高中英语必修一-二重点句型

合集下载

高一英语必修1Unit2重点词组句型

短语：in…ways 在…方面be different from 与…不同play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在…末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是…人present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是…的土产动物/植物at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of 掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that …(should)+v 原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言an international organization一个国际组织in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知核心单词1. commandn. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.常用结构：at/ by sb’s command 听某人支配take command of 控制in command of 指挥着under one’s command 由某人的指挥under the command of sb. 在某人的指挥下command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (=order) that ... 命令……（从句用虚拟语气，即should+do 形式，should可省略）联想拓展commander n. 指挥官易混辨析request/demand/requirerequest 表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。

(完整)高中英语笔记必修一、二

英语笔记必修一Unit 1 Friendship1.add [v.]①增加例：The fire is going out,will you add some wood?②加上例：Add 6 and 6 to make 12.. 又：Add 9 to the total..③补充说明例：Is there anything you’d like to add?④add to 增加例；What he did has add to our difficulties.add... to...把...加入... 例：Add dome salt to the soup.add up to 合计例：These number add up to 100.*拓展：addition[n.]增加物additional[adj.]附加的，另外的additionally[adv.]此外，加之... additive[n.]添加剂2.concern[v.]&[n.]①关系到，牵涉到例：The matter concerns the interest of people.(这件事关系到人民的利益)②be concerned about 关心牵挂例：He is so concern about you..3.go through①仔细检查例:I went through the students’ paper last night②经历例：His grandfather went through lots of hardship during the world war II.4.状语从句的省略：在状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语一致或是it ，而且从句中含有be 的形式时，从句中的主语和be 的形式可以省略例：When (he is) scolded by his father, the boy always keeps silent.又：Help them if (it is) possible.5.强调句式It is/was +强调部分+that从句(可强调除谓语外其他句子成分)例：I bought this car in that shop last month..①It was I who bough t this car at that shop last month.(强调“我”)②It was this car that I bought at that shop last month.（强调“车”）③It was at that shop that I bought this car last month.（强调“在那家店”）④It was last month that I bought this car ar that shop.（强调“在上个月”）6.before 的连词用法及句型①强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等...就...”例：Before I could get in a word he had measured me.②在“It +be+时间段+before从句”中，意为“...之后才...”例：It will be ten years before we can meet.③在“It+be的否定形式+long+before从句”中，意为“...不久就...”例：It was not long before he told me about it.④在特定的情景中，意为“趁着...”例：I must write it down before I forget it.7.make+宾语+宾补（n./adj./do./P.P）形式例：When you speak English,be sure to make youself understood.Aunt Wang tried to make me stay for supper.8.短语：calm down使冷静set about doing sth=set out to do sth着手做某事be crazy about 痴迷于...Take sth for granted.把某事想当然in...power在..的控制之中in order to=so as to 为了...Unit 2 English around the world1,present[adj.]①现存的，当前的例：We do not have any more information at the present time.②在场的，出席的例：There were 200 people present at the meeting.③呈现的，存在的例：The memory of the disaster last year is still present in her mind.e up①被提出例：A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.②临近例：His birthday is coming up soon.③破土而出（植物）例：The grass is begining to come up.④走近例：He came up and said hallo to us.⑤(太阳)升起例：We watched the sun come up.*拓展；come about发生come up with想出come across偶遇come along进展come out发表/成为众所周知的come around/round恢复3.watch/see/hear①to do sth全过程②doing sth正在做...4.even though=even if尽管例：He likes to help us even if /though he is very busy.5.alone&longly①longly[adj.]孤独的，寂寞的/偏僻的，偏远的（可做表语或定语）例；Antarctica is the loneliest place in the world. 又：He always feels lonely.②alone[adj.]独自的（只可做表语）[adv.]独自地，单独地例：She raised her family quite alone. 又:Time alone will tell.（日久自明）6.短语；than ever before比以往任何时候actually=in fact=as a matter of fact=in reality事实上Be base on以...为基础；基于play a (important/key)role in 扮演一个（重要的）角色Unit 3 Travel journal1.prefer[v.]选择，更喜欢（不用于进行时态）①~ + [n.]选择例：“coffee or tea?”“I’d prefer tea,thanks.”②~ to do sth选择做例：I prefer to go to America for my further study.③~ (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.更喜欢例：I prefer staying at home to going out.④~ to do sth (rather) than do sth.宁愿做...也不做...例：He prefers to die rather than surrender.（他宁死不屈）⑤~ + that从句例：Would you prefer that we put off the meeting till next week?2.persuade[v.]说服，劝服①~ sb to do sth=~ sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事例：He persuaded his mother to change her mind.②~sb not to do sth= ~ sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事例：He persuaded his father not to smoke.③~ sb of sth= ~ sb that...说服某人某事例：How can I persuade you that I’m telling the truth.④try to ~ sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事（但没有成功）例：I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking,but he didn’t listen to me.*dream a sweet dream.做个好梦（前一个是动词，后一个是名词。

新课标高中英语必修一二必背句型

新课标人教版英语必修1 Unit1--5句型背诵1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然相关的事物都无比狂热。

2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

3. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）.你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

4. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.假如你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你能够写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

高中英语必修1 Unit2重点词汇和句子

重点词组e up走近;上来;提出[典例]1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。

3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。

[短语归纳]come across邂逅 come about发生 come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自come out 出版;开花;结果是 come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。

1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear_______ him.2). The magazine __________ once a month.3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across2. make use of 利用;使用[典例]1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结

高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

必修一unit_2_English_around_the_world_重点单词、短语和句型

Mr.Smith has a good command of spoken English.
史密斯先生对英语口语掌握得很好。
归纳总结 command v. & n.命令；指挥；掌握；博得 ___________________ 。
(1)at one's command 听某人支配
under one’s command 由……指挥
Similar National Flags
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The Commonwealth of Australia
New Zealand
4.recognize
recognize Although many Americans move a lot,they still_______ and understand each other’s dialects.
under the command of sb. 在……指挥之下
have (a) command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言） take command of 控制 (be) in command of 掌握，控制 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do... 命令……
观察思考
Line up these men and see if the witness can recognize
the criminal. 让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。 I recognized him though we were apart for years. 尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。

高中英语必修一、二各单元重点短语

Unit4 1.立刻；马上 right away 2.突然… burst into +n.=burst out doing 3.仿佛；好像 as if /though 4.结束；终结 at an end 5.严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins 6.发现；掘出 dig out 7.从……中营救出来 rescue from… 8.埋头于；专心于 be buried in… 9.对…...感到震惊 be shocked at… 10.害怕做某事 be frightened to do 11.陷入…… be trapped into 12.切断电源 cut off electricity 13.依据……来判断 judging from/by…
12.许诺做某事 promise to do 13.与某人结婚 get married to 14.应受；值得 deserve doing /to be done 15.进行一次魔幻旅行 come on a magical journey 16.现代奥林匹克运动会 the modern Olympics 17.每两年 every two years every second year every other year 18.每隔几天 every few days 19.弄清有关…….的情况 find out about…… 20.过去常常做某事 used to do 21.习惯于做某事 be used to doing 22.留宿某人过夜 house sb. for the night 23.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 24.与……一起 together with
Unit 2 1.因为；由于 2.走进；上来；提出 3.现在；目前 4.利用；使用 5.例如 6.扮演一个角色；参与 7.基于…… 8.命令某人做某事 9.精通；掌握…… 10.命令某事…… 11.请求某人做某事 12.请求某事…… 13.不止一个

暑期备课笔记-高一英语第6讲：必修一unit2核心词汇、短语、句型(2)(教师版)

第6讲必修一unit2核心词汇、短语、句型（2）一、重点词汇1. found vt. 建立，创立His family founded the college in 1895.2. equal adj . 相等的，平等的，胜任的be equal to (doing ) sth. 胜任做某事3. struggle n. 斗争，奋斗the struggle between good and evilVt. 奋斗，艰难行进I struggled up the hill with heavy bags.4. content n. 内容adj . 满足的，满意的【常用搭配】be content to do sth. 对做……满意be content with She is content with her job at the moment.5. protest n. 抗议，反抗The minister resigned in protest against the decision.Vt. They protested about the bad food at the hotel.6. march n. 行军，行进，游行抗议 a peace marchVt. The demonstrators marched through the centre of the town.7. judge vt. 判断，估计；评价Try to judge the distance from here to that car.二、重点词组1. in one’s opinion 在某人看来=personally （就自己而言）In my opinion (personally ), most people learn best by doing, not by sitting in a classroom and reading about it .2. begin with 以…开始My cold began with a running nose.三、重点句型1. China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday , October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.Lift off （飞机）起飞；（宇宙飞船）升空，发射注意：当多个形容词一起修饰一个名词时，其顺序为：限定描绘大长高。

(完整)高一英语必修一二语法点

高一英语必修一二语法点1.第一二单元:直接引语变间接引语（P.9 and 33)2.第三单元：现在进行时表将来3.第四单元：定语从句（关系代词）4.第五单元定语从句（关系副词）必修二1.第一单元：定语从句（限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句）2.第二单元：一般将来时的被动语态（will be p.p)3.第三单元：现在完成时的被动语态(has\have p.p)4第四单元：现在进行时的被动语态（is\am\are being p.p)5.第五单元：定语从句(介词+关系代词)定语从句结构：先行词+关系词（连接词）+从句① 行词是人② 先行词是物③ 一般情况下考的简易的类型：④ 物用which人用who⑤ 所属关系用whose⑥ 逗号之后不可that⑦ 特殊that要牢记特殊that 考点1. all,some,any,no,little,much,few,thing系列，body系列,none, the one.2.the+ 序数词（first,second,last,next)the very, the only3.人+物4.开头已经有who,为避免重复，改用that.定语从句分类：2种1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(标志是，）意义上基本上没有区别只通过形式判断就行例句：Yesterday I sold a bike, which I bought a month ago.非限需要注意的问题：千万不可用that, 除此之外连词都可以选择比如常用到的which,who, where, whom….强调句强调句构成：It is\was 被强调部分that +从句例子：I like winter.It is I that like winter.(强调主语）It is winter that I like.（强调宾语）现在进行时表将来结构：am\is\are + doing现在进行时表将来常用词：come go start arrive leave stay初高中误区：am\is\are + doing 不仅仅是现在进行时的标志在高中新的语法知识中：它还能表示将来= will被动语态列举子：I study English.(一般现在时）English is studied by me.I studied English last year. （一般过去时）English was studied by me last year.I am studying English now.（现在进行时）English is being studied by me now.I have studied English for one year.(现在完成时）English has been studied by me for one year.I will study English next week.(一般将来时）第二步：找出时间状语的词现在进行：now, look…现在完成：since, yet, by now,by the end ofever sincefor +一段时间一般将来时：next +时间状语tomorrowin the future……第三步：选择被动语态形式。

高一英语必修一unit2语法知识点

高一英语必修一unit2语法知识点高一英语必修一 Unit 2 语法知识点英语语法是学习英语的基础，能够正确运用语法知识对于提高英语水平非常重要。

本文将介绍高一英语必修一 Unit 2 的语法知识点，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。

一、被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。

在被动语态中，动作的承受者（也就是主语）成为动作的发出者。

被动语态的一般结构是“be + 过去分词”。

1. 当主动句的主语是第三人称（he, she, it, them等）时，用be 动词的第三人称形式（is, are）；如果是一般疑问句，将be动词放在句首；否定句在be动词后面加not。

例句：The book is written by Mark Twain. 这本书是马克·吐温写的。

Is the book written by Mark Twain? 这本书是马克·吐温写的吗？The book is not written by Mark Twain. 这本书不是马克·吐温写的。

2. 当主动句的主语是第一人称（I, we, they等）或第二人称（you）时，用are；如果是一般疑问句，将are放在句首；否定句在are后面加not。

例句：We are called by the teacher. 我们被老师叫了。

Are we called by the teacher? 我们被老师叫了吗？We are not called by the teacher. 我们没被老师叫。

二、情态动词情态动词是用来表示说话人对动作发生的程度、可能性、目的、能力等，常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。

1. can/could 表示能力或许可例句：I can swim. 我会游泳。

Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？2. may/might 表示可能性例句：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。

(完整)高中英语笔记必修一、二.doc

英语笔记必修一 Unit 1 Friendship1. add [v.]①增加例：The fire is going out,will you add some wood?②加上例：Add 6 and 6 to make 12..又：Add 9 to the total..③补充说明例： Is there anything you’d likeadd?to④add to 增加例；What he did has add to our difficulties.add... to...把 ...加入 ... 例： Add dome salt to the soup.add up to 合计例：These number add up to 100.* 拓展： addition[n.] 增加物additional[adj.] 附加的，另外的additionally[adv.] 此外，加之... additive[n.] 添加剂2.concern[v.]&[n.]①关系到，牵涉到例： The matter concerns the interest of people.( 这件事关系到人民的利益)②be concerned about 关心牵挂例：He is so concern about you..3.go through①仔细检查例 :I went through the students’ paper last night②经历例：His grandfather went through lots of hardship during the world war II.4.状语从句的省略：在状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语一致或是时，从句中的主语和be 的形式可以省略例： When (he is) scolded by his father, the boy always keeps silent.又： Help them if ( it is ) possible.it ，而且从句中含有be 的形式5.强调句式It is/was + 强调部分 +that 从句 (可强调除谓语外其他句子成分)例： I bought this car in that shop last month..①I t was I who bought this car at that shop last month.( 强调“我” )②I t was this car that I bought at that shop last month. （强调“车” ）③I t was at that shop that I bought this car last month. （强调“在那家店” ）④It was last month that I bought this car ar that shop. （强调“在上个月” ）6.before 的连词用法及句型①强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等...就 ...”例： Before I could get in a word he had measured me.②在“ It +be+ 时间段 +before 从句”中，意为“...之后才例： It will be ten years before we can meet.③在“ It+be 的否定形式 +long+before 从句”中，意为“例： It was not long before he told me about it.④在特定的情景中，意为“趁着...”例： I must write it down before I forget it. ...”...不久就 ...”7.make+宾语 +宾补（ n./adj./do./P.P）形式例： When you speak English,be sure to make youself understood.Aunt Wang tried to make me stay for supper.8.短语： calm down 使冷静set about doing sth=set out to do sth 着手做某事be crazy about 痴迷于 ... Take sth for granted. 把某事想当然in...power 在 ..的控制之中in order to=so as to 为了 ...Unit 2 English around the world 1,present[adj.]①现存的，当前的②在场的，出席的③呈现的，存在的例： We do not have any more information at the present time.例： There were 200 people present at the meeting.例： The memory of the disaster last year is still present in her mind.e up①被提出例： A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.②临近例：His birthday is coming up soon.③破土而出（植物）例：The grass is begining to come up.④走近例：He came up and said hallo to us.⑤( 太阳 )升起例：We watched the sun come up.* 拓展； come about 发生come up with 想出come across 偶遇come along 进展come out 发表 /成为众所周知的come around/round 恢复3.watch/see/hear① to do sth 全过程② doing sth 正在做 ...4.even though=even if 尽管例：He likes to help us even if /though he is very busy.5.alone&longly①longly[adj.] 孤独的，寂寞的/偏僻的，偏远的（可做表语或定语）例； Antarctica is the loneliest place in the world.又：He always feels lonely.②alone[adj.] 独自的（只可做表语）[adv.]独自地，单独地例： She raised her family quite alone. 又 :Time alone will tell. （日久自明）6.短语； than ever before 比以往任何时候 actually=in fact=as a matter of fact=in reality 事实上 Be base on 以...为基础；基于 play a (important/key)role in 扮演一个（重要的）角色Unit 3 Travel journal1.prefer[v.] 选择，更喜欢（不用于进行时态）①~ + [n.] 选择例：“ coffee or tea?”“I’d prefer tea,thanks.”②~ to do sth 选择做例：I prefer to go to America for my further study.③~ (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 更喜欢例：I prefer staying at home to going out.④~ to do sth (rather) than do sth. 宁愿做 ...也不做 ...例： He prefers to die rather than surrender.（他宁死不屈）⑤~ + that 从句例：Would you prefer that we put off the meeting till next week?2.persuade[v.]说服，劝服①~ sb to do sth=~ sb into doing sth说服某人做某事例： He persuaded his mother to change her mind.②~sb not to do sth= ~ sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事例： He persuaded his father not to smoke.③~ sb of sth= ~ sb that... 说服某人某事例：How can I persuade you that I’m telling the truth.④t ry to ~ sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事（但没有成功）例： I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking,but he didn ’tlisten to me.*dream a sweet dream.做个好梦（前一个是动词，后一个是名词。

高一英语笔记必修一

高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。

1. 重点单词。

- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。

例如：I was very upset to hear that he was ill.（听到他生病我很心烦。

）- vt. 使不安；使心烦。

例如：The bad news upset him.（这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。

）- ignore.- vt. 不理睬；忽视。

例如：He ignored my advice.（他忽视了我的建议。

）- calm.- vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。

例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。

）- adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

例如：Keep calm in the face of danger.（在危险面前保持镇静。

）- concern.- vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。

例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。

）- n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

例如：She showed great concern for my health.（她非常关心我的健康。

）- loose.- adj. 松的；松开的。

例如：I have a loose tooth.（我有一颗松动的牙齿。

）- go through.- 经历；经受。

例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生中经历了许多困难。

）- 仔细检查；完成。

例如：Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.（交作业之前仔细检查。

）- set down.- 记下；放下；登记。

例如：Set down your name and address here.（在这里记下你的名字和地址。

2022高中英语外研版高中英语必修一必修二重点短语句型汇总

外研版必修一和必修二教材重点短语及句型必修一Unit 1 A new start核心短语1．senior high高中2．one by one依次地，一个接一个地3．butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌4．in panic惊慌地5．go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力6．in particular尤其，特别7．refer to提到，谈到8．look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望经典句式需悟通1．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后的说话声。

2．With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply. 由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。

3．I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!我太紧张了以至于他做自我介绍时我无法集中注意力！4．These activities not only help them gain more skills，but also teach them to care about others.这些活动不但帮助他们获得了更多的技能，而且也教会了他们去关爱他人。

5．If so，how did you deal with them? 如果是这样的话，你是如何应对的呢？Unit 2 Exploring English核心短语1．burn up烧毁，烧尽2．burn down烧毁3．wind up给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束4．come across偶然发现5．have a frog in one’s throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难6．be aware of意识到，察觉到7. come 相关短语come across 偶然碰到；被理解come up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)come about发生；造成come along跟着；前来；参加come on出场；快点；加油；得了吧；怎么会呢come out显出；出版；结果是经典句式需悟通1．Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你有没有问过自己，人们学英语为什么这么费劲？2．Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 菠萝里面既没有松树，也没有苹果。

高中英语新人教版知识点整理(必修一+必修二)(分单元编排)

高中英语必修一知识点整理U1Teenager life【四会词汇】volunteer /debate/prefer/content/challenge/confusing/recommend/advanced/obviously/solution/focus/schedule/quitfluent/responsible...【词组】be addicted to /sign up (for)/focus on /attract sb.to sth.be scheduled to do sth./a solution to …/have/take responsibility forbe responsible for sb/It is obvious that…/in advance/advanced technology/recommend sb. as.../recommend sb. to do sthprefer to do…rather than do/........【句型句式】1.so that引导目的状语从句2.Studying hard isn't always fu n…动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式3.在it作形式主语的句子中，真正的主语可以是不定式（短语）、动名词(短语）或从句4.make+宾语+宾语补足语【语法】名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语U2 Travelling around【四会词汇】contact/apply /amazing /amazed /unique/destination/arrangement /extremely/narrow/accommodation /admire /official /comment//credit/request /visa/economic/transport hike/tomb /unearth...【词组】apply for /Check out/Other than /in my view/put up/put down/put offBe based on/Make up/Be requested to do/credit card/lose one’s sight/comment on arrange for sb. to do sth/be recognized as/admire sb.for( doing)sth/.make contact with sb....【句型句式】1.as引导的时间状语从句2.until作介词和连词的用法3.现在分词(短语)作结果状语4.which引导的非限制性定语从句【语法】现在进行时表示将来U3 Sports and fitness【四会词汇】fitness /event /ski /host /track /sweat/legend/honour/determination /injure compete /pretend/audience/error/positive/championship /negative/pressure/cheat/legendgraceful /rather ....【词组】make it/make a difference/even if/though、fair play/compare…with/fall apartIn honor of/ give up/in the way/ by the way /fall down /speak highly of sb.../.come along...【句型句式】1.提建议常用句型Why not do sth.?2.here/there/now/then引起的完全倒装句3. even if/though 引导让步状语从句【语法】反义疑问句U4 Natural Disasters【四会词汇】disasters/rescue/ damage /destroy/affect /shelter /crack /shockTrap/bury/revive/unify/context/supply/emergency // summary ...【词组】it strikes sb. that…某人突然想到/crash into撞到……上/as usual和往常一样as if似乎；好像；仿佛/the number of……的数量/nothing but只有……/blow…away把……刮走、in the open air露天；在户外/on hand现有（尤指帮助）/carry out执行过着……的生活、out of gratitude出于感激....【句型句式】1.as if/though 引导的从句2.Leave +宾语+宾补【语法】限定性定语从句--关系代词U5 Languages around the world【四会词汇】native/attitude/despite/based /variety/major /regard /appreciatestruggle /equal/demand /description /relate ...【词组】refer to提及/date back(to...)追溯(到……)/point of view 观点/the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度/pay attention to /be of great importance /be known for/lead to /be connected with /play a．..role in /be senior to / compare...with...aside from ...【句型句式】1.This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期2.no matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句3.as 引导状语从句，意为“随着”4.the＋比较级， the＋比较级越……，就越……5.动词＋疑问词＋to do 结构【语法】关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句高中英语必修二知识点整理U1 Culturalheritage【四会词汇】preserve，application，balance，protest，likely， limit，prevent，loss，contribution，issue，conduct，donate，disappear，attempt，worthwhile，professional，forgive，quality，comparison，contrast.....【词组】take part in， give way to， keep balance，lead to，make a proposal, turn to，prevent...from, donate...to...等【句型句式】as 引导状语从句Not only 倒装句It ‘s said/reported that ........【语法】限制性定语从句“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句U2 wildlife protection【四会词汇】concern vt.使忧虑/intend/remind v. 提醒，使某人想起/measure n. & v.searchv. 寻找/immediately adv.立刻/species n.物种./extinction n.灭绝/habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地/average n.平均数/authority n.官方；当权/reserve.....【词组】be concerned with ...与……有关/die out灭绝/intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事/measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.将……与……作比较/a mass of/ masses of 大片的/adopt to 收养/on average平均/.aware of 意识到...【句型句式】1.that引导定语从句2.Only前置，句子进行部分倒装3.for作为并列连词表示原因，用来引出并列分句，解释说话人为什么会说前面的话【语法】现在进行时的被动语态If 引导的真实条件状语从句一般现在时的被动语态U3 The internet【四会词汇】blogger/stuck/privacy/troll/cyberbully/embarrassing/define/blog/blog postChat/search engine/software/network/surf/charity/province/resident/ batteryButton/click/file/database/guideline....【词组】the global village/ raise money/online safety/ go through/a search engine/ a fitness planstream movies copy the file/look up information/ take steps/a nonsense name /bank accountthe key information get in shape/follow the rules/ stay safe/catch one’s attention /a thing or twowait in line/give out/develop an illness/ make trouble....【句型句式】“now that”经常用于句首，表示提醒他人注意，翻译成“因为”no matter+特殊疑问词”形成的连词可以引导让步状语从句【语法】现在完成时的被动语态U4 History and traditions【四会词汇】county/snack/roll/pub/wine/beer/military/landscape /cattle/nearby/oceanMansion/cemetery/descendant/heel/chief/puzzle/currency/conquer/fascinating/court yard/feastDot/roar/scent/stew/sensory/striking/Transition.....【词组】well-organized很有条理的/break away from摆脱，脱离/historic buildings历史建筑take over/接管/cultural traditions文化传统/as well as也，和/a scent of一种…味道keep your eyes open关注/as to至于/date back to 追溯到/through the history在历史上get charged充电/chief advantages主要优点/The amount of …的数量........【句型句式】“it”做形式主语，“to do”不定式做真正主语的句式结构过去分词，作为修饰语，起补充说明作用【语法】过去分词作定语和定语补足语U5 Music【四会词汇】composition/virtual/opportunity/enable/original/previous/phenomenon/Capable/relief/impact/aim/assume/addition/satisfaction/various/....【词组】absorbed in sth/ set sth up /fall in love 爱上/reflect on认真思考/be aimed to do sth. 目标在于/in addition to 除…之外/heart and soul 全心全意地/enable sb, to do sth.使某人能够做某事/in reaction to sth. 对…的反应/be equipped with 配有/have animpact\effect\influence on/...【句型句式】As it turned out,....../As is mentioned above,....It’s my honour to.......【语法】过去分词作表语和状语。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2重点单词短语句型必背必测(包含答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2重点单词短语句型必背必测（包含答案）高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背重点单词upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的vt. （upset，upset）使不安，使心ignore vt.不理睬，忽视calm vt. vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定adj.平静的，镇静的concern vt.（使）担忧，关系到n.关心，关注loose adj.松的，松开的Germa n adj.德国的，德国人的n.德国人，德语series n.连续，系列outdoors adv.在户外，在野外outdoor adj .户外的反义词：in doors adv.在户内in door adj.户内的dusk n.黄昏，傍晚反义词：daw n n.黎明重点短语add up合计，加起来add up to 总计add to增添calm （…）down （使）平静下来have got to不得不；必须be concerned about 关心，挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历be concerned about 关心，挂念be concerned with 与................. 有关set down 写下，记下，放下 a series of 一连串的，一系歹U on purpose 故意thu nder n.,雷声，雷vi .打雷，雷鸣en tire adj.整个的，全部的en tirely adv.完全地，整个地power n .能力，力量，权力，电力curtai n n.窗帘，门帘，幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘part ner n.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶tip n .尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议sec on dly adv .第二，其次swap vt.交换item n.项目，条款in order to 为了.....at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no Ion ger/ not … any Ion g不再•…be crazy about 对...... 迷恋get along with与...... 相处，进展fall in love相爱，爱上fall in love with 爱上....................disagree with 不同意...... ，不适宜be grateful to sb .感激某人be grateful for sth.感激某事join in参加，加入（某项活动）ask for some advice 征求建议人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2重点单词短语句型必背必测(包含答案) have trouble with sth.有困难做某事have trouble (in) doing sth .有困难做某事重点句型1.While walk ing the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。

高一英语-必修1+必修2-语法复习-打印版-4页

高一英语语法复习第一模块：被动态必修2 Unit2（一般将来时被动态）必修2 Unit3（现在完成时被动态）必修2 Unit4（现在进行时被动态）+ 必修1 Unit3（现在进行时表将来）全部时态的被动态都需留意：1. 介词短语不能省略（eg. take care of→be taken care of: of不能省）2. 一些特殊动词无被动态（eg. wash, sell, write, open, cut等及感官动词: sound, taste, smell, feel, look等）(一) 必修2-Unit2 一般将来时被动态用法：发生在将来的事标记词：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表将来的词方法：do→be done (be不能换成am/is/are)结构：will/shall do→will/shall be done（过去时：would/should be done）am/is/are going to do→am/is/are going to be done (过去时：was/were going to be done)am/is/are about to do→am/is/are about to be done (过去时：was/were about to be done) am/is/are to do→am/is/are to be done (过去时：was/were to be done)例子：A new hospital will be built next year.(二) 必修2-Unit 3 现在完成时被动态用法：动作从过去持续到现在，或已经结束但对现在有影响标记词：since, already, yet, for+一段时间, so far, by now.(留意: 句子里出现详细的过去时间<eg. yesterday, last night等.>，就不能用完成时!)方法：done→been done结构：has/have done→has/have been done(过去时：had been done)例子：This problem has been discussed(探讨) for two weeks.(三)Unit 4 现在进行时被动态用法：现在正在进行的事标记词：now方法：doing→being done结构：am/is/are doing→am/is/are+being done(过去时：was/were being done)例子：A new hospital is being built now.(四) 必修1 -Unit3 现在进行时表将来结构：am/is/are+V-ing (was/were V-ing)标记词：移动性V(come/go/leave/arrive,等)+短暂性V (get/start/begin,等）→只有这两种动词可以用V-ing的形式表将来。

高中英语必修1-2重点词汇、短语及句子

高中英语重点词汇、短语、句子复习必修一必修一M1 Unit 1重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solve重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through any longer.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.She found it difficult to settle and…4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.… nature is one thing that really must be experienced.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the n ight face to face.7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.必修一M1 Unit 2重点单词Include international native modern vocabularyculture actually rule latter elevator/liftusage identity government command petrol/gasrequest polite standard recognize apartment/flataccent direction block official voyageconquer gradually enrich especially rapidlyspelling settle/settler重点短语play a role (in) play a part(in) even ifbe based on from one place to another the same…as…such as make use of at presentno longer come up to the number of重点句子1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.3. What the British call “petrol” the Am ericans call “gas”.4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.5. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kin d of you to help me carry the box.7. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.必修一M1 Unit3重点单词Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flightfare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properlytopic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorderflow cousin province graduate brave /braveryschedule detail wool determine/determination/determinedfreeze reliable encourage gradually source/resourceinn afford lucky special templecafépopulation directions separate field重点短语get sb interested in make camp dream of doingpersuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sthinsist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a recordcare about care for sth/sbgive in(to sb) give away give off give outmake up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mindbe familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to重点句子1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.6. Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.7. they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.必修一M1 Unit4重点单词Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquakeinjure judge honour useless imagineshock rescue disaster shelter survivorfresh countryside smelly nervous strange/strangerwell pipe event suffering steamextreme bury canal brick expressdam track steel mine/miner trapcompetition organize congratulations重点短语prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number ofthousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst intoJudging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sbDig out as usual right awayBe proud of at an end重点句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定7. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

人教版英语必修一、必修二重点短语全在这

人教版英语课本必修1重点短语Unit 1.Friendship1.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3.ignore sb./sth. 无视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解4.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干预be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6.walk the dog 遛狗7.go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查8.set down. 记下，放下9.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将〔东西〕装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 2.English around the world1..because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up走上前来;被提出;〔太阳.月亮〕升起;发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/根底be based on sth. 以……为依据/根底4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用;使用make full/good use of 充分/好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the mand of sb.=under sb’s mand 在……的指挥下have a good mand of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,演主角10.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通11.hold on 别挂();坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐Unit 3.Travel journal1.tr ansport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth.或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from… 从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be interested in (doing) sthbe into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱〔做〕某事;对做某事感兴趣anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for 喜欢;照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降give off 发出〔蒸汽.光.热等〕give out 分发;筋疲力尽give way to 让位于;妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求〔某人〕做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进展;进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失e into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候Unit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴;打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛;好似4.at an end 完毕;终结in the end 最后;终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在〔……〕完毕的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队e/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物〔做〕…… set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看〔作状语〕judge sb. to be… 认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20%rise to 200 增长到200 rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级;涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来;用光〔不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视;无视;think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对……高度评价think of sb. as… 把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向…表示敬意;为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区Unit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in… 积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于…,专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to… 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢4.in principle. 原如此上;大致上stick to one’s principles 遵守自己的原如此on the principle of 根据……的原如此against one’s principle 违背某人的原如此5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了;混乱7.vote on… 就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事;8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against… 攻击;袭击;抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气;炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等;等于;能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s temper 发怒15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权;上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求〔某人〕做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for… 作为……的报酬〔奖赏〕19.set out to do sth. 开始干……;着手于…...set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干〔做〕某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……〔徒刑〕21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢强调状态,escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想人教版英语课本必修2各单元重点词组Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate for 为…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰3) belong to 属于4) in return for 作为回报，作为报答〔原因〕5) no doubt 无疑地，很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 感到怀疑的4) be worth doing sth 值得做某事5) take apart 拆开e/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解apart from 除了…以外都，除去6) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的7) at the entrance to 去…的入口8) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 无视，不重视9) in the fancy style 流行式样10) at war 处于交战状态11)more/ less than 多/少于12) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history13) cultural relics 文化遗产14) develop an int erest in… 培养对…...的兴趣15) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜16) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵17) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日18) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点19) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物20) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处21) be used to do sth 被用来做某事22)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上23)add more details to… 添加更多细节到…24)care about 关心25) agree with sb 同意某人的观点26)rather than 而不是27)at midnight 在午夜28)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1) pete with/ against 与…进展竞争pete for 为…而竞争pete in 参加…比赛2) take part in 参加，参与〔+活动〕3) stand for 代表，象征stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出，显眼4) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活on a regular basis 有规律地regular meeting 定期会议regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾5) admit that… 承认… adm it (to) doing 承认做某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…be admitted as作为…被承受be admitted to/into获准进入6) as well 也7) act as host 做东the host country 主办国play host to 主办a host of 许多，大量8) replace B with/by A用A代替Breplace sb/sth 代替= take the place of sb/sth= take one’s place9)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价charge sb with… 指控某人…take charge of 负责free of charge 免费in charge of 主管in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge = under one’s charge10) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价bargain on 商定make/reach a bargain with s与..达成协议keep a bargain 遵守协议find/get a bargain 买到廉价货11) deserve to do 值得做，应该〔发出者〕deserve doing 值得被〔承受者〕12) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地13) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主14) difference between…and 和…之间的区别15) find out about 发现，查明，弄清Unit3 puter1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by 放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)流逝6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱8) go through 遭受9) as a result 结果，因此10) as a result of 作为…的结果11) with the result that 结果是，因此12) without result 毫无结果13) result from = lie in 因…引起14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目15) set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点18) personally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20) in no way 一点也不，决不21) in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的22) all the way 一直，自始至终23) on the/one’s way 接近，在进展中，在路上24) by the way 顺便说25) in this way 用这种方式26) in any way 在任何方面27) lead the way 带路，引路28) lose one’s way 迷路29) make one’s way 前往，去30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31) deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖32) do with 处置，处理，利用33) watch over 看守，监守34) watch out 小心，当心35) on watch 值班36) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在…的帮助下38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) s o…that 如此…以至于40) human race 人类41) later on 后来42) be filled with 充满，填满43) get together 聚会44) make up 编造45) mon sense 常识46) have sth in mon with 与…有共同之处47) to one’s advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移Unit4 Wildlife Protection1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到…2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因…而死(因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)die off 先后死去8)in danger (of) 在危险中9)out of danger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12)eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protect…from/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on 对…产生影响18) have no effect on 对…没有影响19) e into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于，从事23) do harm to… 对…有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to 根据…，视…而定26) long before 早在…之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) e into being 产生，诞生，成立30) = e into existence = e into force31) bring…into being 使生产，使形成32) e into power 开始执政，上台33) e into effect 生效34) e into fashion 开始流行35) for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of… 确信，保证…39) be sure (that)… 确信…〔that常省略〕40) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握41) make sure of… 确保，确定…42) make sure (that)… 确实，证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…44) so that 结果，以至于，为了45) so…that… 如此…以至于…46) in peace 和平地4〕in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 注意49) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell at a loss 赔本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endangered species 濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 一定数量的56)run after 追赶57)improve the environment改善环境58) lose one’s chance 失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前60) as black as night 漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3) sleep a fortable sleep 睡得很舒服4) die a sudden death 突然去世5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑9) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望10) earn a living 谋生11) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生12) in cash 用现金13) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两局部的故事17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth 22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事情)24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来25) or so 大约，……左右26) break up 分手，解散，破裂27) break out 突然发生，爆发28) break into 突然闯入29) break down 打破30) break through 突破，强行穿过31) break away from 脱离32) go hungry 挨饿33) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯34) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂35)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶36)in addition 另外，也37) in addition to doing sth 除…之外38)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理39)be confident +从句对…有信心40)= be sure/certain +从句41)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心42)= be sure/certain of/about43)have confidence in… 对…有信心44)enjoy good pay 薪酬高45)enjoy success 享受成功46)enjoy good health 身体健康47)enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好word48) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺49)enjoy oneself 过得愉快50)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事51)above all 最重要的是，尤其是52)after all 毕竟，终究，到底53)in all 总共，总计54)first of all 首先55)be honest with sb. 对…诚实56)be honest about sth.57)be honest in doing sth.58)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说59)to begin/start with 首先60)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之61)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话62)attach…to 使…与…相。