英语高考“七选五”阅读理解模拟试题16
316 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题16
【陕西省高中英语李胜文名师工作室出品】316英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题16第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题：目标设定与管理难度：中建议用时：7分钟Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate healthy behaviors focused on improving your life. 1 .Break your goal into smaller goals2 .Therefore, it can be helpful to divide you final goal into a series of smaller goals that you can achieve in the near future. Think of these smaller goals as the stepping stones that will eventually take you towards the larger goal.Think about what is driving your goalReward yourself for making progressOnce you achieve a goal, you may quickly move on to the next goal. 4 . Reward yourself. Take yourself out to dinner or buy yourself a gift. Do something that marks the progress you have made.5A. Give yourself permission to change goalsB. Large goal is often unachievable and far awayD. Listed below are some tips on how to set and manage goalsE. You can set proper goals as long as you adopt the following strategies.F. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that you are moving towards your goals.G. As a result, you may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal you have set【解题导语】本文是说明文。
316 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题16
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料316 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题16第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题：目标设定与管理难度：中建议用时：7分钟Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate healthy behaviors focused on improving your life. 1 .Break your goal into smaller goals2 .Therefore, it can be helpful to divide you final goal into a series of smaller goals that you can achieve in the near future. Think of these smaller goals as the stepping stones that will eventually take you towards the larger goal.Think about what is driving your goalWhen you set large goal that may take some time to achieve, you can sometimes forget why you set that goal in the first place. 3 . To counter this, try to think of why you set this goal. What is driving your pursuit of this goal?Reward yourself for making progressOnce you achieve a goal, you may quickly move on to the next goal. 4 . Reward yourself. Take yourself out to dinner or buy yourself a gift. Do something that marks the progress you have made.5Sometimes you may realize you no longer want that goal. Your interests may have changed or other goals may take priority (优先). It can be hard to abandon a goal, especially after a lot of hard work has been put into and you have made some achievements. Permit yourself to focus attention on other goals. You are not giving up. You are just changing your focus.A. Give yourself permission to change goalsB. Large goal is often unachievable and far awayC. Take some time to recognize your achievementsD. Listed below are some tips on how to set and manage goalsE. You can set proper goals as long as you adopt the following strategies.F. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that you are moving towards your goals.G. As a result, you may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal you have set【解题导语】本文是说明文。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)
一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
高三英语一轮复习《七选五阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)
高三英语一轮复习《七选五阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? ___1___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___2___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?How was the food there?Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___3___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”___4___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___5___A．Or, you could say more.B．Be brave and practice often.C．You can try the following ways.D．Why did you choose the destination?E．Then you may make a new friend.F．Correct your pronunciation if possible.G．You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.Nowadays it is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. ___6___ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts but you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.1.Don’t get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts because they want to help. Frankly speaking, it is very risky, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. ___7___ You should focus on your own life issues.2.Be kind___8___Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that’s why you should find more conservative (保守的) ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.3.___9___Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “The greatest victory is the battle not fought.” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper. You can gain this skill during life.4.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to ke ep yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. ___10___ You should get away from the situation for a while.A．Try to be a peacekeeper.B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the competitor.E．Let other people sort out their relationships without your presence.F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act.G．Arguing can either break your relationship or help you get to know your partner better.I love to travel alone for one reason: the strangers. Talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure.___11___.Don’t ignore your fellow tourists. On a casual road trip, I went into a local shop. Waiting in a line to pay, I asked the woman ahead of me if she was from the area. “Nope. Oklahoma,” she told m e. “Why?”___12___.The man behind me jumped in and recommended some places worth visiting.Stop using your phone. You need to be an open person, with open body language and open eyes and without a shield(盾). But my phone often gets between me and the surroundings. It ruins my chances to make eye contact with the people I see.___13___, take a dep breath and make a sacred deal with yourself not to touch it. Put it in a different pocket than you usually do every time you reach for it.___14___.I’ll start by choosing a place to have morning coffee or breakfast. After that, I’ll let a local suggest what to do. I’ve found that the easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in open roles, such as people who work in restaurants, stores, or museums or ask someone seated near you on a bench or in a cafe. Ask where the person’s favorite street is.Don’t be afraid of getting lost. On a visit to London a few years ago, I got out from the Tube and got hopelessly lost.___15___. So I stepped into a pub to dry myself and ended up listening to a woman telling me about her years as a spy.A．It began to rainB．Let strangers make all your plansC．When you’ re watching somebodyD．I will share with you my experienceE．If stopping using it feels unsafe to youF．Never feel afraid of the strangers you meetG．I replied I was on a trip, looking for scenic spotsEarth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It's a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go dark”. ____16____It's true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount ofpower.____17____On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. ____18____ They begin considering green issues when big decisions.The logo(标识) of Earth Hour is “60+” .The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. ____19____ In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.____20____ Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic(原声的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.A．But this is only the beginning.B．Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.C．After all, everyone has to answer for what they have done.D．Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.E．It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.F．That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.G．The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story, you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! ___21___ Know your own reading preferences. Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy, it helps to know your own reading preferences. It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read. ___22___ Ask them what they last read. ___23___ Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like, you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation.Encourage them to read a book about their city. If they recently moved to a new city, give them a book that relates to it. It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city. ___24___ For example, if they just moved to New York City, you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote.___25___ If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers, they may enjoy a title related to their vocation. Search for a book that relates to their career.Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them.A．Take inspiration from their occupation.B．Make a recommendation based on their personal style.C．There are several strategies of how to recommend books.D．Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city.E．You can gather much information by asking about the books they read.F．You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores.G．You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend.I always loved jokes and cartoons. They can be serious as they point out the silliness in our lives, convey a wise message of wisdom and at the same time bring a smile. Sometimes there is little difference between a joke and life wisdom. ____26____.I started collecting jokes I received from different sources over a period of some 25 years. For the book I chose for an “Anglo-Saxon” collection. They are typica l for the US, Canada, UK, Australia and New Zealand.Where are they from? Who wrote them? ____27____, Most are everywhere, floating anonymously (匿名地)on the internet, and circulate among friends, e-mails, chat groups and mailing lists. Many come up over a beer.The language of humor is not universal and translating into another language mostly does not work. ____28____. Living in China for a long time, I gave up telling jokes as our Chinese friends find nothing funny in them and they can lead to misunderstandings. ____29____. Trying to translate Chinese jokes also would mostly fail to convey anything “funny” for us Westerners; I can say I cannot recall any Chinese joke.While at a first sight the book may not be interesting to Chinese readers, due to the cultural differences, ____30____, as well as to learn a different vocabulary. Also, for those who deal with Westerners, here in China or when abroad, they might surprise their foreign friends by serving them some jokes they can appreciate.A．Different cultures have a different understanding of what is “funny”B．Generally speaking, nobody knows the original sourceC．they wonder why there are so many about the WesternersD．Worse, they start asking a million questions of the why and what and howE．Maybe life is just a big jokeF．Most Chinese are totally unfamiliar with the Western world of jokes, they are puzzled or even shockedG．it is a nice tool for our friends to learn about typical Western humorMost of us haven’t been taught how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes our efforts tend to be hurtful and can make people feel even worse. When the apology is absent o r it’s a bad apology, it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even end it. And that’s why it is important to get it right. A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships. ___31___Less is more.K eep your apology short and avoid the drama. If you’ve forgotten to return your friend’s bike, you don’t have to overdo it as if you’ve run over her kitten. Over-apologizing is not only annoying — it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts (转移) the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. ___32___ .No ifs or buts.When you’re apologizing for something, it’s essential to show true sadness and regret.___33___ . “But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. It doesn’t matter whether what you say after the “but” is true. The “but” makes your apology false.___34___ .If you always listen for what you don’t agree wit h in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. Instead, you should keep an open mind and listen with an aim to understand the other person.___35___ . An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the exist ing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. When done withattention and care, an apology can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection.A．Be realB．Drop your defensesC．Here are some tips to offer an apologyD．You’ve made the apology all about youE．A good apology is a beginning, not an endF．A sincere apology does not include ifs or butsG．It’s not “I’m sorry” that fixes the problem, but your deedsGetting along with people can be tough. ___36___Accept human nature.Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. ___37___ This is important to remember when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.___38___People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.Practice forgiveness.___39___ Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.Do something together.___40___ You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interactand get to know each other.A．Think about what your words really say.B．Respect that there are lots of valid choices.C．The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.D．Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.E．Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.F．Forgive people when they do make mistakes.G．Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.Happy people have habits you can introduce into your everyday life. Here are some of them. They surround themselves with other happy people.Joy can spread. Researchers of the Framingham Heart Study who studied the spread of happiness over 20 years found that those who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy in the future. ____41____They try to be happy.Yes. It’s as simple as it sounds. ____42____ According to two studies recently published in The Journal of Positive Psychology, those who actively tried to feel happier in the studies reported the highest level of positive moods(心情), making a case for thinking yourself happy.They are mindful of the good.____43____However, happy people give attention to their smaller victories, too. “When we take time to notice the things that go right, it means we’re getting a lot of little rewards throughout the day,” says Susan Weinschenk, a Ph.D．in Psychology.They devote some of their time to giving.Even though there are only 24 hours in a day, positive people fill some of that time doing good for others, which, in return, does some good for the do-gooders themselves. A long-term research project called Americans’ Changing Lires found a series of benefits associated with altruism(利他主义).____44____People of all ages who volunteered were happier and experienced better physical health and less depression.____45____“When you listen, you open up your ability to take in more knowledge,” writes David Mezzapelle, author of Contagious Optimism. Good listening is a skill that strengthens relationships and leads to more satisfying experiences. A good listener may walk away from a conversation feeling as if their presence served a purpose, which is closely connected with increased happiness.A．They make a point to listen.B．They smile when they mean it.C．Just trying to be happy can lift your spirits.D．Volunteer work was good for both mental and physical health.E．This is reason enough to spend more time with cheerful people.F．It’s important to celebrate great hard earned accomplishments.G．Happy people take the time to appreciate these easy-to-come-by pleasures.How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t automatically mean it can be recycled. ___46___ Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. ____47____ It’s estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in peop le’s homes, awaiting reuse.Use different materials. ___48___ Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.___49___ Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper waste to deal with.Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a toppriority, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “It’s a campaign we’ve been on all year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” ___50___ A．Try zero waste.B．Shop with that in mind, too.C．You don’t have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D．In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E．When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling. F．Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing. G．Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies. Social PhobiaIt’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of o thers at times. Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to. ____51____ It’s probably more than shyness. It may build up into a powerful fear. As a result, people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities. This is called social phobia (also called social anxiety).____52____ It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining anafter-school club, or going to a party. Sometimes, they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help. Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.It is really sad, isn’t it? But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear, develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous. Of course it’s not always easy. Dealing with social phobia takes patience, courage to face fears and the willingness to practice. ____53____Therapists (治疗师) can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it. And family or friends are especially important for them.____54____Friends and family can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for, remind themto go for it, and be there when they might feel discouraged. Good friends and family are there to celebrate each small success along the way.Little by little, someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable. ____55____ As shyness and fears begin to melt, confidence and positive feelings build. Pretty soon, the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun.A．Friends can overcome their fears.B．But for some, the anxiety can be extreme.C．They are not able to make eye contact with classmates.D．Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities.E．It also takes a commitment to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy.F．Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step.G．The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new.Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. ___56___ It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.___57___ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. ___58___ Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some Internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. ___59___ Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.___60___ With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will becomemore established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.A．Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.B．Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.C．It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.D．Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E．It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.F．Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.G．The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.There is no escaping our evolution into a cashless society. The idea that all transactions (交易) can be completed digitally is becoming more realistic day by day. ____61____As it is, people increasingly demand low-touch or contactless payments with growing concerns over the spread of viruses and diseases. A cashless society would give rise to a new era for financial deals. The key benefits would include lower crime rates, easier foreign transactions, and reduced risks and costs. The idea of a cashless society appears very common in our society.____62____ Economic inequality and inclusivity (包容性) are fundamental issues still present worldwide.____63____ The unbanked and poor could face significant challenges with digital modes of payment. In fact, most of the unbanked view the cashless movement as an unfair act against those without bank accounts.For a cashless society, there needs to be an understanding and acceptance by governments and payment providers of the financial inclusion issues currently in existence.____64____ There are also the elderly and the disabled who face their own challenges with rapid digitalization and technological advancement. There are still parts of society that lack trust in digital payments or have barriers to accessing mobile phones and the Internet.____65____ It is also about to launch a national digital currency (货币), the world’s first. Nearly everything can be transacted by digital means here. As we prepare for the consequence of COVID-19, and use the model set by China, other countries need to take it upon themselves to provide a harmonious, effective, and cashless society — one that does not leave anyone behind.A．However, this is far from reality.B．Several countries have entered cashless society.C．A cashless society might actually worsen these problems.D．COVID-19 has sped up the move away from physical cash.E．In China, four out of every five payments are now cashless.F．It isn’t just the unbanked who are at risk of being left behind.G．So financial inclusion needs to be the core value in a cashless society.An old friend of mine was in town and organized a get-together. A mutual friend asked me if I was going. I answered no because I wasn’t interested in it.__66__ However, I just refused. Do you feel that you sometimes have to lie to spar e people’s feelings? I sure do. But I’m trying to do it less. Here’s why:● ___67___Do you feel it like a mini lack of good faith every time you say a white lie? It doesn’t feel good because, at heart, you want to be honest.● You have to remember lies.Have you ever been caught in a lie? I have. It feels untrustworthy. I don’t know about you, but my memory is not good enough to even remember all the true things I say. ___68___● People respect the truth.I had meant to go to a friend’s house for dinner once, but she called in the morning of the day to cancel. She said, “I’m sorry Susie but... I’m just so tired and I need today to rest.” I didn’t get angry at that moment. ___69___ And we had a nice phone call, instead.● “No” is enough.It’s so easy to give a quick “yes” and have regrets later, or makeup a lie to get out of something. But you don’t have to! You can say “no” at the start.A calendar does not exist to be filled up_70_And there’s no shame in doing what you need, especially when you’re hon est about it.A．On the contrary, her frankness made me feel closer to her.B．Therefore, you’d better remember lies in case you’re trapped.C．Lying makes you feel bad.D．The space in our lives can be the best part.E．Lying is costly and you’re too busy for that.F．I could have made some acceptable excuse.G．However, I forgave her though she had betrayed me.Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!___71___ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You don’t need to w rite down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ___72___ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ___73___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get y ourself behind.Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.___74___Always ask questions. ___75___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.A．Be prepared.B．Write in your own words.C．Staying organised will be helpful.D．There is no shame in needing some help.E．Pay attention to everything the teacher says.F．It is true that you could make up the work.G．Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.参考答案1．C2．G3．A4．B5．E 6．G7．E8．F9．A10．D 11．D12．G13．E14．B15．A 16．F17．A18．E19．G20．D 21．C22．G23．E24．D25．A 26．E27．B28．A29．D30．G 31．C32．D33．F34．B35．E 36．C37．D38．B39．F40．E 41．E42．C43．F44．D45．A 46．D47．F48．C49．A50．B 51．B52．D53．E54．G55．F 56．D57．F58．B59．C60．E 61．D62．A63．C64．F65．E 66．F67．C68．E69．A70．D 71．E72．B73．F74．G75．D。
《创新设计》2021届高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)训练：阅读理解+七选五+书面表达：第16练
第16练阅读理解＋七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解AWith technology reducing distance every day，many moms now preferannouncing the birth of their child through social media channels likeFacebook.Though that isn’t entirely wrong，etiquette (礼节) expectsotherwise.Paper announcements are still the way to go.Most stationery (文具；办公用品) shops have ready－made announcements that require you to only fillout the details of your child.If you know the gender of your baby，selecting the right color combination is easier.However，you can keep that for later or go for a neutral (中立的) color such as yellow.The wording for a birth announcement is very simple.Start the announcement with a meaningful phrase or quote as introduction.Follow it up by announcing the birth of your child，his/her full name，birth date，birth time，height，weight，and place of birth.End the announcement by writing names of the parents.You have six months to send the announcements.Though most people stick to the “earlier the better” rule，we suggest somewhere around the end of the second month.With roughly 8 weeks behind you，you’re more at ease by then.Also，you have more time to understand the baby’s nature，which does play a part in designing the announcement at times.Around this time，you can get better photographs of the baby as well.Send the announcement to as many people as you want such as relatives，colleagues，friends，and even a few acquaintances；don’t hold back.It’s better to send it to more people than sending it out to a few，and missing out on someone.Get the maili ng list in order so that you don’t waste time making it later.【语篇解读】婴儿诞生，作为父母，最好的礼节是书面形式正式地通告各位亲友、同仁和熟人。
高中英语高考复习阅读七选五专项练习(共五组,附参考答案)
高考英语阅读七选五练习班级考号姓名总分（一）How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else.__1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there.There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running.You won't be able to do this alone.It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you.Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.●Advertise yourself.You and your campaign team should make posters, Tshirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__●Encourage people to vote.Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election.__5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A.Create a network.B.Argue with people.C.Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D.Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E.Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F.To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G.The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.[语篇解读]体裁：说明文题材：学校生活主题：如何在校园选举中赢得选票内容：介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。
打印：高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇（附答案）
高考英语阅读七选五专项训练（10题）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
选项。
专项练习一专项练习一For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans ． __1 __Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today ．Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world ．Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829． 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847．Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business ．This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention ．After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek hi fortunes ．Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals ．Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners ．At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth ． 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to m pants for the miners ．These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more ．In In 1873, 1873, 1873, Strauss Strauss Strauss received received received a a a letter letter letter from from from a a a Jewish Jewish Jewish tailor tailor tailor named named named Jacob Jacob Jacob Davis Davis Davis who who who had had had invented invented invented a a a process process process of of of connecting connecting pockets with copper rivets （铆钉）.This made the pants last a long time ．Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent ． 4 ．By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion ． 5 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world ．A ．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States ．B ．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable ．C ．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since ．D ．However, he did not get much business for those products ．E ．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry ．F ．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture ．G ．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it ．should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago．1 _ 2___ .So they are called "diseases of civilization"lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses．3 . However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of tod They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains．4___ 5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cuttingFor the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate. The disease, k n own as ―March Madnessǁ, refers to the yearly 65 –nown as ―March Madnessǁ, refers to the yearly 65 – team US men’s college basketball tournament (锦标赛). __2 Teams Teams compete compete compete against against against each each each other other other in in in a a a single single single –– elimination (单局淘汰) ) tournament tournament tournament that that that eventually eventually eventually crowns crowns crowns a national a national champion. Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. 3 Colleagues against bosses. Big – name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from littl –known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little – known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4 College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselv__5 About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post – season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA. A. Husbands against wives. B. The players will go all out for the games. C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.D. College students will ignore piles of homework. E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it. F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament. Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these ju stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 1 Jealousy is sometimes known as the ―green – eyed monsterǁ and the UK is its home.Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and g each an imaginary amount of money. 2 Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. __3 . But But there there there is is is also also also opposite opposite opposite evidence. evidence. evidence. The The The Organization Organization Organization for for for Economic Economic Economic Cooperation Cooperation Cooperation and and and Development Development Development recently recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate suc . People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either. ―It is is not not not really really really success success success that that that the the the British British British dislike,ǁ dislike,ǁ dislike,ǁ says says says Carey Carey Carey Cooper, Cooper, Cooper, a a a professor professor professor of of of management management management at at at the the the University University University of of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. ―It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or wh separates them from their roots.ǁ4 They They set set set out out out to to to do do do things things things in in in their their their way. way. way. They They They work work work long long long hours. hours. hours. By By By their their their own own own efforts efforts efforts they they they become become become millionaires. millionaires. ___5 ___5 .It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And m .It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And m people want to be like them. A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner. C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were ―unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.ǁD. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success. E. Some were given a little, others a great deal. F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them. G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem. ___1 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 2 . The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 3 ___ It included such items as automobile sand new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appe the ―life -enrichingǁ level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction －the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body －this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of good and and services, services, services, many many many of of of which which which could could could be be be called called called ―luxuryǁ ―luxuryǁ i tems. items. items. Among Among Among them them them are are are vacation vacation vacation trips, trips, trips, the the the best best best medical medical medical care, care, care, and and entertainment. 4 One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spen goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to dem luxuries and personal services on the fourth level? A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spendi more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels. A ．Then a third level appeared. B ．Human wants seem endless. C ．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears. D ．There are several levels of wants in one’s life.E ．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure. F ．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. G ．Different people have different wants on each level. We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 1 . So, you have to give a speech —and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble （结结巴巴）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, ―Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m jus not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.ǁCheep up! 2 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of y speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plen your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and ea follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more cle ___3 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will apprec your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 4 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In f act, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 5 . A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. There is an English saying:― 1 _.ǁ Until recently, few people took t he saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.___ 2 ___ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked th hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 3 _. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment do produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 4___. ___5___. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enoug produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain whidiminish both stress and pain. D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, thestomach and even the feet. E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F. Laughter is the best medicine. G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 1___ However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations. The first experiment is called the ―Hawthorne effectǁ after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of of psychologists psychologists psychologists examined examined examined the the the work work work patterns patterns patterns of of of two two two groups groups groups of of of workers workers workers in in in the the the Western Western Western Electric Electric Electric Company. Company. 2 . . The The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to f that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others , they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them. ___3 __After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all – white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America. She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown – eyed people were cleverer than blue – eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue – eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown – eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue – eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown – eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 4___ .So if you want to be successful and happy, happy, take take take an an interest interest in in in others others whether whether they they they are are are your your your classmates classmates classmates or or or workmates. workmates. workmates. Congratulate Congratulate Congratulate them them them on on their their successes successes successes and and sympathize(同情) with them in their troubles. 5___ . A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them. B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you. C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore （忽略）others. D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others. E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance. F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to themG. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students. The seven Cs of a good letter What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress our reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs. Clear. Clear. Use Use Use short, short, short, direct direct direct sentences. sentences. 1 T alk alk as as as if if if the the the reader reader reader were were were right right right there there there with with with you .Above you .Above all, all, don’t don’t don’t use use use an an introduction.. Correct. 2 Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to. Complete. Don’t scatter our points. 3 This is good organization too. Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.. Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.. Conversational. Conversational. This This This is is is really really really the the the secret secret secret of of of good good good writing writing writing , , 4 . . Such Such Such a a a letter letter letter has has has a a a natural, natural, natural, friendly friendly friendly tone. tone. tone. Let Let Let your your personality come through naturally. Considerate. 5 .Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know 。
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇(含答案)
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇（含答案）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一篇：If you are interested in studying at an American university，you have probably heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language. 1 .It is the most widely used language assessment exam for Amencan universities.Many foreign students are frightened of the TOEFL because it is risky. 2 .But a low TOEFL score will limit your choices for financial aid and admission to top schools.3 :1. Plan ahead-It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Many students study just before the test. Raising your score will take months of hard work. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.2.Master the basics first-— 4 .You should have at least an upper-intermediate（中上级）English level before you attempt the test. If you score very low marks，study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.3. Get a study guide-—It is easy to find study guides. Pearson，Barron’s，ETS，and Kaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month.4. 5 -—Using TOEFL practice materials all the time will make you crazy. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. .Some simple ways are listening to podcasts，watching movies and reading newspapers.The bottom line is: the best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. Throw yourself into English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.A. Practice as many materials as you can.B. They are deeply concerned that they will fail in the TOEFL.C. The test is widely known as the TOEFL.D. Good test results on the TOEFL will open many doors.E. Many students take the TOEFL before they are ready.F. Use outside resources.G. Here are some tips for getting started with TOEFL.第二篇：A little worry is healthy．It keeps us thinking ahead and helps us prepare to face unexpected misfortune．When you worry too much，you burden yourself with a lot of unnecessary stress．However，the few tips can help get your worries under control and enjoy the happiness of life．Reduce your collection．Although things are getting smaller than ever，we all seem to end up being surrounded by stuff we no longer use or care about． 1 ．However，you’ll be glad once the task is finished．Have a garage sale，or simply donate your extra dishes，clothes，books and other items．2 .By creating a pleasant space for specific activities，you convince your brain to engage in those activities whenever you enter that space．Remove TVs，computers，and other such distractions from the bedroom．Only spend time there when you’re changing clothes，grabbing a book，going to sleep．Keep computers，TVs and other such activity items for time-consuming activities in general areas． 3Budget your family expenses．It is one of the simplest and most effective steps you can take to reduce worry caused by your complex life. 4 More importantly，it helps keep your family from unpredicted financial trouble．Make the best of your empty moments．It’s easy to fill every waking moment of your free time with Smartphone apps，social media browsing，TV and more. 5 Sometimes what you need isn’t a distraction，it’s a moment to yourself．A．Remind yourself to be grateful for what you have every dayB．It can seem like a pain to take the time and trouble to get rid of itC．Reassign your space wiselyD．Try to stick to it，and you can make both ends meetE．Focus your attention on your workF．It isn’t always a good ideaG．Train your brain to associate these areas with leisure activities and hobbies第三篇：You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping(露营) trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent（帐篷）1 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.2 .Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 3 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Adequate sleep4 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.5 .Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.第四篇：A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling. 1 Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose”. For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.2 They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is “hard-nosed”, chances are that he will never “pay through the nose”, or pay too much money for an object or service.It is always helpful when people “keep their nose out of other people's business”. They do not interfere(干涉). The opposite o f this is someone who “noses around” all the time. 3 He is considered “nosey”. Someone who “keeps his nose to the grindstone(旋转磨石)” works very hard. This can help a worker “keep his nose clean” or stay out of trouble.One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose”. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face”. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. 4 This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air”.5 They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be “right under your nose” or easily seen.A. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters.B. In school, some students “thumb their nose” at their teacher.C. The nose also has a lot of other functions.D. Some people are said to be “hard-nosed”.E. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.F. He is interested in things that concern his work.G. The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless.第五篇：Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __1____Mone y is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a p ain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第六篇：Identity theft (身份盗用) is one of the fastest-growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud (诈骗) with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; 1 and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes…Why is identity theft becoming so common? 2 . And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.3 and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your c redit card details on secure sites, or websites that you’ve used before. Third, 4 . Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify (证明) an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols and 5 .A.The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway（出入口）for the identity theftB. avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sitesC. There is one solution to the problemD. He may get a driver’s license in y our nameE. change your passwords on a regular basisF. There is no cure for identity theft except preventionG. He may borrow money from the bank in your name第七篇：In many ways, Hamburger University is just like other schools. It has an 80-acre campus. It has classrooms and teachers and more than 275,000 graduates. 1 Instead, they are McDonald’s restaurant owners and workers learning how to do their jobs better.Hamburger University isn’t a business school. It’s a corporate university (企业大学). 2 As a result, the school teaches skills and methods that help improve efficiency in McDonald’s restaurants.Hamburger University is one of the world’s most famous corporate universities, but it is far from unique. 3 Companies operate corporate universities for many different reasons. Some improve the technical skills of employees. Others focus on training people in management. Still others help employees develop skills like learning to learn, creative thinking and problem solving.4 Their students often come from distant places and have full-time jobs. To make training possible for students, corporate universities have to use very flexible teaching methods. Some companies pay for their employees to attend specific classes at a local university. Others work with outside educators to develop courses for employees to take at their workplaces. Still others develop their own programs consisting of weekend and online courses.Corporate universities may never compete with traditional schools. But they have changed the way many see education. Training has always been difficult for busy employees. 5 Through them, continuing education is possible for many who, otherwise, wouldn’t have the chance to study.A. Corporate universities help by offering flexible programs.B. Corporate universities face a number of special problems.C. It exists to help the company McDonald’s meet its business goals.D. But Hamburger University students don’t attend to earn a degree.E. Many large companies, like IBM have their own successful corporate universities.F. There are still few corporate universities in the US at present.G. Hamburger University has grown to include many branch campuses.第八篇：My grandmother was from a town in Michingan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was young child.1 People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.2 She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’s plant flowers and carefully tend them. I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. Placing her thimble on her finger she’s remark: “I wouldn’t want to sew without one.”A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.3 We had just had tea together a couple of moths earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. 4 They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!5 Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened” to fluff. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!A. How quickly our lives can change!B. I refused to go to the small town later.C.I loved the small town they lived in.D. I was arranging some colorful pillows.E. How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.F. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.G. How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!第九篇：Britain’s high streets are dying slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. 1 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.2 It’s fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recessi on(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either.3 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets. She's talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. 4 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people's shopping to their homes. 5 , where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.A. They have to pay increasing high rents.B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem.C. But that’s all changed.D. In another town, they set up a nursery,E. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,F. They can make a fortune overnight.G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?第十篇：For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story． 1 It develops children’s language skills and increases the ir ability to succeed in school and，later，work．A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves．They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)． 2The company Scholastic is a major U．S．publisher of children’s books．Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits．The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U．S．read a book for fun almost every day．3 One is simply to have books in the home．Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky．Her mother once wrote and illustrated children’s books，so the family always have plenty to read．She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways.4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80％of children surveyed —of all ages—say they love being read to．And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it．5 _ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90％said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves．A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books．B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child．C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids．D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book．E．Do children still read for fun?F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them．G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories．第十一篇：Helping Students Find Their Writing V oicesOne of the most frustrating things for writing teachers is reading papers that simply lack style. When all of the research has been completed and all of the sentences are structured well, but the paper still lacks some pizzazz（活力），it can be boring to grade. If you are searching for ways to help your students find their voices, why not try making students themselves the topic of the writing? 1Who are you?One of the most difficult questions for students to answer is: “Who are you?” 2 In doing this, through writing, students will start to see their personalities differently and, hopefully, be able to add a feature to their writing.Dear John3Encourage them to write to a famous person they’ve always admired, and then the one they absolutely hate. Explore how their language changes between the two letters. When students know their audiences, it is much easier for them to add the kind of personality their audience wants to see．4When students write about what matters most to them, they will often give you the best writing you’ve ever seen. You’ll get those when you ask questions that hit home. When students have something to say about a given topic, it can be easier for them to get their ideas down and then work on their writing style.Get the words on paper, and then edit themThe most valuable lesson students can learn is to write first, and edit later. Have students written for five minutes about their topics. If they can get their ideas down on paper, that’s 90% of the battle. 5 This can help them realize that, once they have the ideas down, the rest is just fine tuning（微调）. Once they have this skill mastered, it’s easy for them to start adding their own personal voices to their papers.A.What matters to you?B. What style is taught in class?C. When they write about themselves, students’ voices often shine through.D. Writing letters is a great way for students to explore their writing style.E. Have your students explored who they are and what makes them unique.F. V oice is that magical quality which is able to make a creative writing idea sing!G. After that, have them edit these ideas into a really strong introductory paragraph.第十二篇：How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，th is text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1．Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 1 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a.m，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a.m.2. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep .Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 3 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. 4 They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.4．Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 5 A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Make note of unusual circumstances.D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.第十三篇：Seeing with SoundAccording to a British news report，some blind people may finally get a chance to “see”．1 Dr. Peter Meijer，a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands，has developed a new system called the vOICe．The three middle letters in vOICe stand for “Oh，I see．” Meijer’s groundbreaking technology may change the lives of visually impaired people all over the world．A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera，stereo headphones and a notebook PC．The system translates visual images from a camera into complex sounds． 2The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images．Everything has its own unique sound． 3 The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch(音调)．And a built-in color identifier speaks out color names when it is turned on．What the vOICe users have to learn is which sound goes with which object．Meijer says that he is counting on the brain’s ability to adapt．4 Within two weeks，most people who experiment with the vOICe system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors．They are also able to identify certain situations，including whether the lights in a room are on or off．5 Meijer thinks that translating will eventually become automatic for many users of the vOICe，bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time．A．Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas．B．It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones．C．However, they are not learning to see with their eyes；they are learning to see with their ears．D．The vOICe system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals．E．Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information “content”，but not the information “carrier”．F．To evaluate the new system’s effectiveness, a nu mber of visually impaired people were chosen to test the v0ICe．G．Over time, some users have even learned to “watch” television or “recognize” the outlines of buildings as they walk．第十四篇：What A Real Leader DoesIs a leader merely a manager ? What should we expect from our leaders ? 1Yes, we do need leaders. On our own, we lack the vision, direction , and strength to reach our goals. We were all in need of guidance when we were children —— even the cleverest child could not possibly be expected to make certain crucial decisions. Once we become adults, with the capacity to reason for ourselves, we are facing so many pressures of daily survival that we rarely find time and energy to focus on life’s larger issues. And when we do, our emotions and subjectivity limit our vision and our movement.2 When we are occupied with our self-interest —— petty or great, a leader sends out a wake-up call, alerting us to seek the true priorities in life.With so many people trying to be leaders there days, how do we recognize a true leader ? To answer this question, we must step back and ask : 3A true leader wants nothing more than to make people stand on their own, as leaders in their own right. Instead of trying to blind us with his or her brilliance, a true leader reflects our own light back to us, so that we can see ourselves anew.The differences between a leader and a boss : A boss drives their employees, and a leader coaches them. A boss inspires fear, and a leader generates enthusiasm. A boss says “I”, and a leader says “We”. A boss places blame for breakdowns, and a leader fixes them. 4Decide now. Decide today. Are you going to be a real leader ? Are you going to develop real leaders ? 5 Remember, a leader with vision has a clear, vivid picture of where to go, as well as a firm grasp on what success looks like and how to achieve it.A．A leader provides a new perspective, inspiring us to abandon our narrow field of vision.B．This sense of urgency is just as important in a leader as a sense of vision.C．And do we really need leaders in the first place ?D．Are you going to inspire and generate enthusiasm ?E．We have a CEO who can direct thousands of employees toward a single objective, and politicians who inspire millions of citizens to support them.F．What is it that a leader is really trying to accomplish ?G．A boss knows how it is done, and a leader shows how it is done.第十五篇：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? 1 ．Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead．You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者)．At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings． 2 ．If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．3 ．On the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day．4 ．A black bridge over the Thames River, near London．used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue．5 ．It is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey．A．On the other hand，black is depressing．B．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like．C．They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference．D．If you do，you must be an optimist(乐观主义者)，a leader or an active person who enjoys life．E．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.。
高考英语七选五-历年真题2010-2016年(精确校准：含答案)
高考英语阅读专题练习七选五（高考真题）(2010新课标全国)Q & AQuestion: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.1.My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事)is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen keypoints.2.●3.When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.●Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words.4.These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.●Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.5.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.(2011新课标全国)Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.1.So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员).2. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.3.If you must say no t o a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3.4.Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5.If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.2012新课标Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down2013新课标IBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit(利润)-that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsE. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.2013新课标IIPublic Speaking Training·Get a coach51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse2014新课标II全国卷Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time 36 . Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry andthere’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37 .2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and saveyourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 . It takes around the sameamount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for future meal.3.39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time isexperimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’t let a bu sy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.2014全国卷新课标IThe jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredien ts (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas --- music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exi st?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.2015新课标IITraining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time新课标I 2015Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes peop le simply can’t trust anymore, 37 . It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between be ing a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experi ence to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.2016-ISecret codes (密码)keep messages private。
英语高考专项训练 七选五(含答案)
Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive decline. ________ Many Americans don't read frequently. It's time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.________When you have some down time—you're waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesn't require your full attention—you can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game. ________ While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion, science hasn't proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting：Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks, they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently.________Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldn't dismiss paper digital, or audio—________ Don't be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.A. Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B. Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C. Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D. This brings about a great debate: pages vs screens vs audio.E. Keep a book, e-reader, or audiobook app on you as you go about the day.F. Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.G. However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.Smart glasses could be the next leap in technologyFirst there was the keyboard, then the touch screen. Some tech companies say a wearable pair of glasses could be the next leap in technology, even if it didn't work out for Google glass. In the future we won't be only limited to our smartphones, when it comes to understanding the world around us. ________The US-based company Snap's investment is this, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses. This third version is smarter than the previous ones. It has two cameras. The comer of the glasses lights up when recording video, and allows the wearer to put 3D objects in the video. Here are some flowers.________In a very different application, the AM glass by Hong Kong-based Pacific Future allows theme park visitors to have a different kind of experience through Augmented Reality. During the launch of the smart glasses during Halloween, this park became extra scary. ________ The glasses are used in theme parks in China and Malaysia, with a processor inside. These Augmented Reality glasses are designed for ages 12 and up, because of its weight and size.________ He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crowd and find the criminal very soon. Armed with facial recognition software, these smart glasses capture video or images, which can be sent to security officials off-site for analysis. Of course there are privacy concerns with any device that comes with built-in cameras. ________ Still, the race is on for tech companies big and small to turn an everyday item like glasses into something smarter.A. So this is our early investment in that future.B. Smart glasses are helpful in many other fields.C. Thus the wearer can take a clearer picture of the flowers.D. Users can capture up to a minute of video with smart glasses.E.That's one of the reasons why consumers rejected Google glass.F.So there's a ghost everywhere mixed with the real-life buildings.G.Augmented Reality security glasses made by Beijing-based Goolton can be used by police to identify suspects.Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco－friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. ________Whether you're flying or driving, it's easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. ________ My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.________ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single－use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.________ Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day—once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. ________A. Walking is good for your health.B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.C. But you can pack healthy food from home.D. Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G.You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.Most people recognise the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. ________ On the big screen, Jaws is a scary film. However, if you watch it without the music, it becomes boring. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen.________ He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Inception, Pirates of the Caribbean, Gladiator and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams' have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like William's scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer's scores because they sometimes do not stand out enough. ________ When you leave a film, you should not be saying, "Wow! Great music!" Instead, you should be saying, "Wow Great film!"A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun. ________ Tan started out as a musician for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas that show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores-the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan's background in classical music, his scores can stand alone as works of art without needing a film to support them.Film scores are almost always form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music they have never been considered high art. ________A. They can never reach an agreement.B. Of course, in many ways, that is not the point.C. William is not alone in making audience feel so.D. And that is exactly what you are meant to think.E.Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change.F.Unlike many film composers, he has classical music background.G.No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer.Every time you're online. you are bombarded by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.________Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site, other times they want to upset people for political reasons. Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. Read these tips, and don't get fooled!Check the source. ________Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics. If you aren't sure, click on the "About" page and look for a clear description of the organization.________Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake, as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.There are other techniques that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link. ________If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read, what to believe and most importantly what to share. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: ________A. Don't share it.B. Read about it in print media.C. Check the story in other places.D. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.E. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.F. Look at the website where the story comes from.G. However, the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.It's no secret that parents love to share pictures of their kids on social media. Who can blame them? ________ It's normal to show off their kids. Yet the sharing online car largely affect their children's safety and privacy. After all, what's posted online is public and permanent.As adults post about the children in their lives, they make personal information about the kids—their birthdays, full names or hometowns—available to Internet users. On a small scale, this might look like a parent sharing photos of their little one on a Facebook page with 300 friends. On a larger scale, this means a mommy blogger shares the details of their child's everyday life with millions of followers online. ________There are positives to sharing images and stories of their children on social media. ________ It helps find support from other moms in your area, as well as receive and offer advice from parents far and wide. Plus, by posting updates, you're keeping distant relatives and friends in the loop on the most important part of your life!________. As a child grows up, they may become embarrassed about what was shared online when they were younger. It can also have serious consequences for the child's physical and emotional well-being. Digital kidnapping happens when someone uses a child's identity illegally on social media. This is a terrifying but very real risk. Even worse, this can put a child at risk of actual kidnapping.In the digital age, everyone has access to pretty much everything, at any time they want! While social media helps us stay connected, there are concerns to think about to keep children protected. ________ Setting a clear boundary about what to share online is what you have to consider first.A. Their kids are really cute!B. Do remember to ask for children's approval before posting.C. Many moms consider it no effect to share images of their kids online.D. Do parents really have the right to create a digital footprint for children?E. But sharenting may hurt the children's self-esteem and put them in danger.F. It can be a way to share your kids' milestones with people who love them.G. Then any personal information about their kids is automatically available to others.The latest thing in architecture is green buildings—covering walls and roofs with a carpet of plants to prevent heat, absorb rain and provide a home for wildlife. Many such buildings need complex systems for holding and irrigating the soil.________Ivy is a group of evergreen climbing plants, whose power to live is hard to beat. Firstly, it can live in almost any surroundings, whether in shade or full sun.________It grows well in both dry and damp soil. Moreover, it doesn't need supports as it grows aerial roots that can be attached to most things. For these reasons, ivy can be widely grown to beautify an ugly wall or afence.________It is a heaven for bees and butterflies in summer and its berries are a valuable food source for birds in winter.However, there are some concerns about growing ivy. Ivy has a reputation for damaging buildings, but according to the UK's Royal Horticultural Society, this doesn't usually happen unless the walls already have cracks.________But Blanusa at the University of Reading, UK, who has examined the effects of plant climbers, finds that ivy raises humidity next to the wall by only a small amount.________Once ivy has been in the ground for a few years, it can grow out of control. Just don't let it get the better of you.A. Growing ivy can bring added benefits.B. Therefore, I strongly oppose growing ivy.C. The other fear is that it can make walls damp.D. Besides, it can be tolerant of various kinds of soil.E. Anyway, you do need to be careful in growing ivy.F. An ivy-covered wall will slightly warm a room in winter.G. However, there is a much easier approach: growing some ivy.It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea.________However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea-leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage (饮料), but also a taste of Chinese traditional culture and inheritance (继承) of spirit. Unsurprisingly, there are various tea-leaves in China.________Color________Good green tea-leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea-leaves have dry, dark and brown color, it means it is old tea. If the leaves have mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea.FlavorNew tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma (芳香), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak fragrance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable aftertaste in mouth. ________Place of originThere is great gap of quality among various places of origin. ________For example, it iswell-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Pu'er tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.A. Every tea-leaf has its own shape.B. Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.C. It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.D. While you're selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.E. For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like a simple refreshment.F. Generally, new tea-leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.G. On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste subsides, it is bad tea.Pets need lots of care, love and affection from their owners. Just like you did when you were little. ________First, research the correct care for your animals. You can find information in books and online.________Second, find out routines. Animals like routines, and you're supposed to do things regularly, such as walking your pets, feeding your pets, and giving them the care they need.Third, take them out to exercise. Just like humans, overweight animals are more likely to have health problems and have shorter lives. ________ For dogs, it means daily walks; for parrots, it means spending time out of the cage. Whatever it is, all animals need it. Give your pets a big area and, if possible, let them out every day or every other day to exercise and stretch their muscles. Fourth, teach your pets simple things. Training isn't just for dogs. ________Fifth, take your pets to the vet regularly. ________ Look for a specialized vet. He can tell you all about the proper care that your pets need.A. By doing this, you can make sure your pets stay in top health.B. Here are some helpful tips on caring for your pets.C. So you'd better spend some time with your pets.D. Pets will bring happiness to you.E. Make sure you check the information that is correct.F. You can train your cats, rabbits, or even fish.G. Of course, the term "exercise" means different things for different animals.HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, you'd better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. ________Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings. ________ Do you know how to knot a tie? If you don't, learn how right now! Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. ________The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. ________ But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.________ We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but don't feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!A. Many boys are fans of football or baseball in America.B. In my opinion, you'd better try to do the following things.C. The stronger you are, the more highly people will think of you.D. My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.E. However, all this doesn't mean that the American way is always the right way.F. It's not necessary to be a fan of football or fix your TV channel to baseball games.G Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.HEY boys, attention please! If you want to go to the US, you'd better be fully prepared, because, well, you and the boys in the US are a bit different. ________Firstly, know how to knot a tie. In the US, every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings. ________ Do you know how to knot a tie? If you don't, learn how right now! Secondly, be a gentleman. I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong. But in the US, a good man should also be polite. ________The last is to learn something about football and baseball. Chinese boys like ping-pong, basketball and soccer, but American boys love football and baseball. They get very happy when they play and watch these sports. ________ But in order to watch the sports with other boys, at least learning some rules would help.________ We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture, but don't feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable. Have fun along the way!A. Many boys are fans of football or baseball in America.B. In my opinion, you'd better try to do the following things.C. The stronger you are, the more highly people will think of you.D. My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others.E. However, all this doesn't mean that the American way is always the right way.F. It's not necessary to be a fan of football or fix your TV channel to baseball games.G. Here are two examples: holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people.In recent years, riding a hot-air balloon has become more and more popular. Many people practice flying a hot-air balloon as a sport. ________ Some people may question the safety of riding ahot-air balloon. Generally speaking, hot-air balloons are quite safe.Before examining the safety of hot-air balloons, it may help to understand how they work. Each balloon has a large bag called an envelope, attached to a bag or gondola(吊篮). In order to get enough lift, the air in the bag is heated with the assistance of a flame. As the air heats up, the balloon rises. ________Like kites, hot-air balloons travel with the wind. Typically, pilots choose the early morning hours to fly since wind speeds are low. ________ Meanwhile, the flight will become more enjoyable.________High winds and extreme weather such as storm and snow are very dangerous. An experienced pilot will not fly in these conditions. Good pilots always check their equipment before beginning a flight, and they often carry backup for safety even in sunny days.Riding hot-air balloons can be great fun, and it's very safe as long as passengers follow the directions of the pilot. ________ People who have a fear of heights may want to skip the experience, however.A. Of course, some people enjoy it as a relaxing activity.B. Low wind speeds make flying hot-air balloons much safer.C. This, of course, is for those who love to challenge themselves.D. The requirements of flying a hot-air balloon vary in different nations.E. The weather is the most important concern in the safety of hot-air balloons.F. Sometimes weather, such as lightning, is the cause of hot-air balloon accidents.G. When the flight is over, the pilot slowly lets out air to allow the balloon to drop.You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions, including cognitive decline, diabetes, certain cancers and more.________"Our lives are completely full. We may have children, aging parents, jobs, partners, and community," says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50.If you don't have a regular exercise plan, don't worry! There are simple things you can do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.Walk-and make it countEven if you're not in shape, you can likely walk. And that's good news, because many studies illustrate that it's one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器），whether it's a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone.________ And then, start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day. Reduce sittingYou've probably heard," sitting is the new smoking." Well, this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended periods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more. ________ It's also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk.Run if you canIt might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, you'll be better for it. Running can make you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health, and improve your memory! ________ Then, go for longer distances gradually.Make it a habitTo truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life you'll need to make it a habit. "The good news is that it's never too late to start," says Grufferman. ________A. Track your steps because it's very motivating.B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging.C. Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life.D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time.E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise into your life.F. Some experts suggest altermating jogging and walking to get started.G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit.The word "emoji" comes from Japanese, literally meaning "picture character".________ They come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink. When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was a pictograph instead of a traditional word.In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular.________ People like them because they add emotional meanings, and are quick and easy to use. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can "see" your facial expression while reading your words.________ For instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation.________ A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis. The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays.As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?________ On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial "language". But, for now, maybe it's best that we just enjoy using them.A. Maybe emojis' best days are ahead.B. The most popular emojis are absolute classics.C. The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature.D. Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures.E. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.F. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings.G. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they can't find the appropriate words.The WHO says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.________ It's a pity that not much has changed since then, as the WHO reports.Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise daily is needed for teens to build up their bone and muscle strength. It's also hugely important for the health of the heart and lungs. ________ Besides, more and more research is showing that exercise doesn't just help the body, but also the brain, improving thinking, test scores, and school grades.________ They were also very different between boys and girls. In the US, for example, 64% of boys were not active enough, compared to 80% of girls. South Korea was the country with the lowest activity levels — 91% of the boys and 97% of the girls didn't get enough exercise.One big reason for the lack of activity in today's teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it hard to pull themselves away from them. ________So the WHO warns that teens need to do less playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports, whether on official teams or just playing around on the playground. ________ For many people, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. It's very important for young people to build these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry through into adult life.A. Exercise benefits you academically.B. Activity levels vary from country to country.C. The WHO has spared no effort in the research.D. Such inactivity can severely affect their growth.E. Exercise can also be built into a normal day's activities.F. Regular activity can help them control their weight, too.G. The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001.。
高考英语《七选五阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《七选五阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. 1．Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory. Thefoll owing tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on.Know more about the place you plan to visit. 2．After making a decision, you shoul d seek others’ advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, i ncluding how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit and so on.3．Especially if you plan to take part in adventure activities, you may get injured. Once such an injury or accid ent happens to you, you may not have to suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance.Do not forget medicines. 4．They are necessary for a col d, infection, stomach upset? injuries, etc. Since you are travelling away from home, you may not have family members to care for you when you fall ill. So, take extra care of yourself and be ready for everything.Mind your basic safety. It’s easy to let your guard d own when you travel. After all, you’re more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. However, nothing is more important than your life. 5．A．Consid er travel insurance.B．Being a money-saving traveller is not easy.C．So, watch out for your personal safety at all times.D．Ask your classmates for opinions about where to go.E.Although travel may cost a lot of money, most people like to travel.F.Always remember to carry your first aid box and necessary medicines.G.To enjoy a wond erful trip, you shoul d think carefully about where to go.Movies have become such an inseparabl e part of our lives that it’s tough to imagine a world without this form of entertainment. With the development of new technology, the number of movie viewers has increased greatly. 6．The reason is that it opens a wind ow ofcountless possibilities for its viewers.Certain movies play positive rol es. Some try to raise awareness about the socioeconomic and political state of affairs of nations. Others raise awareness about the importance of education, medicine, art and politics. 7．They influence our thoughts in a positive way.8．This is one of the reasons why the animation industry is gaining more and more enthusiastic viewers. Additionally, movies can act as an escape hatch for people who wish to forget about all their worries and tensions, even if its effects just last for a few hours. 9．Anyhow, everything we watch and listen to affects and influences us at some level. 10．Some of us try to behave like them, and pay special attention to their newest fashion trends, the way they speak, and the lifestyle they l ead, both on and off screen.A．The movie industry is d eveloping fast.B．Whatever the actors do often affects us greatly.C．At some point, we all think it’s the new cool thing to d o.D．All these movie genres help awaken our sense of responsibility.E.The movie industry has played a rol e in creating empl oyment for peopl e.F.It makes them focus on things which aren’t linked to their own personal lives.G.We think about the things we saw and then we take our imagination a little further.Different types of volunteer opportunities for teenagers exist in a wide range of time periods and fields. 11．Types of these opportunities include working with young children, pets, or the el derly.After school opportunities can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility and a good work attitud e. Volunteer opportunities for teenagers looking to volunteer after school includ e private teaching and volunteering as an instructor. 12．During the holidays, a wide variety of volunteer opportunities exist to help give back to the surrounding community during times of need. 13．Helping to organize a toy drive or hand out d onated gifts is another way for teenagers to get involved during the holiday season.Volunteering to help pets is an option for teenagers with a l ove of animals. 14．Teenagers who intend to enter professions handling animals can benefit from thelearning experience of handling a wide range of animals while sharing l ove and care with animals in need.15．Nursing homes can use teenage volunteers for arts activities and regular visits. In addition, regular volunteer opportunities for teenagers can include visiting elderly neighbors, running errands for those who have a hard time getting out, and helping them around their own homes with chores and basic upkeep, such as mowing the lawn.A．Options may also vary according to a child’s age.B．Volunteers can help keep animals cl ean, fed, and exercised.C．Working with the el derly is another opportunity for teenagers.D．It’s necessary to d o some research to find volunteer opportunities.E.They are available after school, during the summer, and over the holidays.F.These opportunities can often be found through local schools or community centers.G.Volunteering at food banks and homeless shelters is a good way to help the l ess fortunate.Learning to Love Locally-Grown FoodsCooking shows on TV are usually all about foreign foods. Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world. 16．In the past few years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been rising because it offers a l ot of benefits.For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher. Imported goods must be fl own or shipped in from far away, so they naturally l ose some of their freshness during the journey.17．These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to d ecline during the shipping process. Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today’s laws regarding fo ods vary from country to country.18．But when you know the local farmer who grows your food, the chances of it being polluted are greatly reduced.Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment. Buying local, consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Besid es, if farmers can sell directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high.19．20．This is an open area where farmers sell fruits, vegetabl es, and meat directly to the public. Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to the supermarket.A．In the end, it’s a win-win situation for both parties.B．However, some disagree with the id ea of importing foreign foods.C．To conclud e, the farmers can make money and improve their life.D．This causes confusion and makes it difficult to check if any harmful chemicals were used.E.At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best.F.If you’re interested in having more local foods, you can even attend a farmers’ market.G.Imported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey.Learning to look after our minds and our bodies can help keep us healthy and happy for much l onger. 21．Fortunately, there are millions of little ways that are easy and effective.22．Schedule hangouts or phone calls with your l oved ones. You can stay updated on each other's lives and rely on one another for support in times of need. Connecting with others is a great way to lift your mood and improve your mental health.Talk about your feelings. 23．If you have cl ose friends or family members, reach out to them and tell them how you're feeling. If you d on't feel comfortabl e d oing that, consider talking to a mental health professional instead. Talking through terribl e feelings can help you process them faster than if you keep them inside.Stepping out into nature can lower your stress levels. When you have a break from work or school, try going for a walk in the nearby parks. On the weekends, hit up a hiking route or a local swimming spot. 24．A little self-care can rally improve your mood. Pick out something that makes you happy. It could be art, reading, listening to music, or playing with a pet. 25．Carving out some time every day for yourself is a great way to relax and take care of your mental health.A．Stay connected with friends and family members.B．The more you can get outside, the happier you'll feel.C．Try not to bottle up your emotions throughout the day.D．While doing it, you'll find negative thoughts magically disappear.E.But it isn't always easy, especially with jobs, school and responsibilities.F.People around you are always willing to share your happiness and sorrow.G.Try to schedul e 20 to 30 minutes every day to enjoy your favorite activity.Are you feeling empty? If so, you are not alone. Actually, it’s a common occurrence for many of us to feel empty in various ways. For instance, you might feel empty as something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from sl owly abandoning yourselves, and not listening to your own hopes and d esires. Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame. 26．Here are several suggestions to help you out.Acknowl edge the emptiness. If you’re experiencing emptiness that’s more like a gaping hole, acknowl edge it, and be gentle with yourself. 27．If this emptiness is because of a l oved one’s passing, d on’t get angry with yourself for grieving years later. In that case you learn to live life alongsid e that hol e of missing that person.Expl ore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested expl oring the bel ow questions. We can do this while keeping a journal, taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea.＊Do I tell myself positive things?＊What am I trying to prove or win?＊28．＊Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control?29．Fight the urge to turn to the outside worl d for fulfillment. Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs, alcohol, TV, computer games or anything else, l ook within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortabl e at first, but the more you practise devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the l ess present those empty feelings will be.30．Whether you are experiencing difficult relationships, l osses, or feeling a lack of purpose or meaning, you are worthy of a fulfilling and meaningful life.A．Control your current feelings.B．Spend time with yourself every day.C．How do you handle your emptiness?D．Don’t beat yourself up for feeling this way.E.Have I been judging myself or comparing myself to others?F.It’s important to acknowl edge and accept your feelings of emptiness.G.Do you spend too much time on filling your emptiness?Can you move 11 minutes a day? You’ll live longer if you d o There is no d enying that 2020 has reduced activity levels. Between the Zoom meetings, Netflix binges and virtual cocktail hours, increased sitting is a pandemic-driven reality for many.31．But there is good news! Despite all that sed entary time, with as little as 11 minutes of movement a day, you can increase your life span, a recent study has found.32．It's true; past studies, including a popular study from 2016, had originally put the daily exercise target at 60 to 75 minutes for mortality benefits. However, that study was based on self-reported data, which this latest study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, found to be flawed due to people misremembering their actual activity levels.Taking a more objective approach, scientists at the Norwegian School of Sports Medicine based their research on the use of activity monitors to track exercise versus sedentary time. The results showed that participants who exercised 35 minutes per day saw the biggest statistical difference on life span. Yet just 11 minutes of moderate exercise — equivalent to a brisk walk — still had a noticeabl e positive impact. 33．Here is a way to consider—4 sets of a 3-minute body-weight exercise sequence. Depending on the exercises you use, you may go at a slightly different pace during each round, making it about 11 minutes. When sel ecting your exercises, try to pick a sequence of movements that will equate to a full-body workout of mod erate effort. 34．Ideally, do a combo, determining the number of repetitions for each exercise based on your fitness level and maintaining a three-minute sequence for the time frame.See how easy it is to fit in 11 minutes of daily exercise? You can do it. 35．Although no one can give you a do-over of 2020, you can make up for lost time by adding a littl e more to your life span.A．In fact, you owe it to yourself after getting through this past year.B．And studies have reveal ed the great health risks of prol onged sitting.C．The simpl est way is with a walk outside or on the treadmill at your local gym.D．A l ower barrier makes it easier to get even the most inactive among us moving.E.You might wond er about the hour-per-day measurement you've been hearing about for years.F.What's more, both time frames were positively impactful, regardl ess of the amount of sitting.G.Avoid d oing only upper-body movements unless you do l ower-body movements the next day.Go on the Safest TripWhil e travelling, there are many safety measures that all travellers should take, even if they’re heading out a nearby mountain for a camping trip, renting a seaside Airbnb, or choosing any other d estination. Advice is highly needed on everything from what to pack to how to protect yourself. 36．Don’t take the unfamiliar road. Whil e part of the joy of exploring nature is seeing new and beautiful views, if your road trip includes a hike, stay on the marked path. Never give in to your curiosity to hike off-trail and in unfamiliar or unmarked areas. “ 37．” Warned by Dr. Velimir Petkov.Pack cl othing. In the morning, when you set out on your adventure, your temperature will likely be comfortable. As the sun reaches its highest point, you’ll start to sweat inside your car. 38．That’s why experts reco mmend packing everything you need to stay comfortable, including clothing for different temperatures.Make sure you get enough sleep. While many people have difficulty sleeping, plenty rest is necessary before a long car ride. “Do not drive while you are f eeling sleepy. 39．” Petkov recommended. He also noted that even if you get the benefits of seven to eight hours of sl eep, a little coffee can never hurt.Protect your skin. You may not consid er the sun whil e sitting in the car. The sunlight can go right through wind ow glass and cause you to burn. 40．Bahar Schmidt, found er of Eluxit Travel Agency, recommends making more efforts to protect your skin with sunscreen anddrugs against insects.A．You could get l ost, injured or both.B．It is a wise choice to wear strong shoes.C．You woul d never enjoy the views without the tips.D．If you feel like a rest, pull over and take a short break.E.And at night, certain areas experience a sharp drop in degrees.F.And mosquitoes are also drawn when you’re outd oors at night.G.We spoke with travel experts for safety guide to getting on the road.When you go to a new school, you might worry that you d on't know anyone or that you won't fit in. 41．Learn how to introduce yourself. Starting a conversation with someone new can be difficult, especially if you feel shy. Once you break the ice, however, you may find yourself in the middle of a bunch of friends. Choose someone to introduce yourself to. 42．And then talk about something related to school, such as, “When is the homework due?”43．Go to a park in the school neighborhood before school starts and maybe you can meet someone from your new school. If you make a new friend or two in advance, you won't feel so alone when you go to the first day of school.Participate in activities. Sign up for activities like sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with peopl e who have similar interests as yours. 44．You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.Set goals for yourself. By setting goals for yourself every day or every week, you can see how you are adjusting lo your new school in very real ways. For example, you can say, “45．.” Or you will plan to attend one club meeting this week.A．Smile and say hell o to him.B．Learn the rul es of the school.C．Try to meet new peopl e before school starts.D．I'll try saying hello to 3 new peopl e every day.E.Preparing for the first day can make life a lot easier.F.This will also give a chance to show your skills.G.In fact, school life will get easier when you know how to make new friends.With final exams drawing near, many students are understandably anxious and stressed out. Some even feel unprepared and approach these days with a sense of dread. This feeling is often made worse by all those wishing you luck and insisting that you enter the arena fill ed with confidence and positive thinking. 46．In fact, it’s a sign of intelligence.You may notice that stud ents with the l owest expectations often got the best results and vice versa. This makes total sense. Because you will focus on the subject when you have l ow expectation. 47．Conversely, if yo u d on’t know a lot about a subject, you might think it’s easier than it is, only to be struck dumb in panic when the questions actually are hard.Nancy Cantor is a researcher that rejects this culture of unbridled optimism. She believes defensive pessimism is a good strategy, for people with low expectations prepare themselves for possible failure and are therefore motivated to work hard to avoid that failure.48．In 1991, the great footballing nation of Austria was humiliated in the European Cup by amateurs from the Faroe Islands—a group of fishermen who had never played football before. Before kickoff, the Austrian manager was on TV predicting that they woul d win the game 15:0. But they l ost. 49．This actually fired them up, giving them the courage to charge at their professional opponents, who were l eft dumb.Great football managers never underestimate the opposition and neither shoul d you. If you’re feeling anxious going into the exams, that’s a good sign, not a bad one. 50．A．The history of sport bears this out.B．Pessimism is often seen as a negative trait in sports.C．The fishermen had zero expectation of winning, and they had nothing to l ose. D．Actually, it’s OK to feel pessimistic going into a big exam or other difficult situations.E.The more you know about a subject, the l ess likely you are to over-estimate your ability.F.So, just believe the confid ence for success comes from accepting the possibility of failure.G.Pessimism can drive someone to make full use of their stress to help them become optimistic.Who shoul d you be friends with?For International students, if you are going to the USA for the next four years, acad emics (学术水平) should not be the only thing you think about. To quote(引述) Hamlet: “To be, or not to be (surrounded by people from your home country): that is the question.To BEInstant friendshipThere is nothing like the instant connection with friends from your country while abroad.You d on’t have to explain cultural references, and that makes everything easier. 51．Why woul d you come to a compl etely different country if you are going to just hang out with the exact same people?Sense of communityIn some universities, if you have friends from your country, you can organise events to celebrate some of your country’s festivities. 52．NOT TO BEYou’re learning EnglishOne of the main reasons to study abroad is to l earn a language through complete immersion(沉浸). 53．Learning from different culturesLearning from different cultures will give you a new way of seeing the world. 54．No matter where they come from, students have similar questions and d oubts, so you won’t be alone.55．Who should you be friends with? What will make you grow, and what will make you the happiest? You decide.A．Surrounding yourself with the people from home can limit that experience.B．But be careful not to make them your only friends.C．You should be surround ed by people from your home country.D．In the end, it really is up to you.E.With more people from your country, it becomes a support network as a community.F.You miss the food, the music or your family.G.You will be surprised to find how similar different cultures can be.Personal Development is not just a simpl e personality improvement plan, but also a process to improve your life. The outcome of this helps you fight all those challenges to d eal with any of the uncontrollable aspects of your personality. This is a process that helps build the base to handle any of the off-track situations. 56．.Develop positive attitude: 57．. This helps you behave and maintain your personality traits (特性) to a normal level，even in the extreme conditions. This makes a very useful ingredient towards buil ding the positive attitude in life.Communicate effectively: Our personality is basically identified on the basis of the type of communication we are able to perform. A person is shy if he/ she lacks an easy open communication. 58．. Thus, a personal development plan helps improve on the communication grounds as well.59．: When one is confident about oneself, the confid ence is well reflected in whatever we d o. A finely created Personal Development Program is a booster dose to this self-confidence, thereby adding a greater value to inner strength.Bring out your hidd en talents: Personal Growth and Development programs are d esigned in such forms to bring out the hid den yet beneficial personality characteristics within every person. This helps in moving ahead in life and attaining the expected goals easily.Thus, Personal Devel opment can help extract the vital traits out of a personality and ad d value to other need ed traits. 60．.A．Raise your self-respectB．Devel op inner strength and confidenceC．But a confident person is able to fight for his\ her dreamD．A positive personality helps and motivates your inner selfE.Here are the reasons why personal devel opment is importantF.However, an outgoing person has the ability to communicate openlyG.This will also add to your personality and help to move ahead in lifeHumans have littl e difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is trulyunique. Usually we judge a person from his personal facial features. 61．Governments, empl oyers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technol ogy. 62．Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a cr owd of thousands of people. All that’s required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.63．It is convenient, easy to operate and it also relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn’t, for whatever reason, recognize the user’s face.There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. 64．The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding(守法的) citizens under constant watch is disturbing too many.In the age of the coronavirus and the wid espread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person’s id entity. 65．That could affect how d ependable it is.A．The major concern is that it threatens privacy.B．The cameras may need to be replaced frequently.C．This all ows them to quickly confirm an individual’s identity.D．Personal facial recognition protection has strengths and weaknesses.E.In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data.F.And now we’ve invented machines used to recognize faces for different purposes.G.In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.Your education is very important. 66．By working on making a good impression each day, you can enjoy a positive relationship with your teacher.Greet your teacher with a smile. Your teacher likely arrives to work very early each day, perhaps ever before the sun has risen. 67．Greeting your teacher with a smile and warmregards every morning is a great way to promote your relationship and to improve their day.68．Another way to establish a good relationship with your teacher is by being punctual (准时的) to class all the time, always arriving before the bell rings. This will all ow your teacher to see you as a reliable person who is respectful of their time.Never argue with your teacher. Though you may see some of your classmates being disrespectful (不尊敬的) to your teacher, try very hard not to become one of these people. Your teacher has been hired to guid e your education and to help you learn important knowledge that will be useful to you in life. Respect this and d o not argue with them. 69．Foll ow instructions. Your teacher likely has a set of rul es that you must obey in class in addition to the regular school rules. 70．If your teacher feels that you keep yourself out of trouble, they will view you more positively and your relationship will strengthen.A．Come to class on time.B．Apologize for past mistakes.C．Be sure to make a note of these rules and to keep them.D．Every day, they have to work with lots of different students.E.So it is important to buil d a good relationship with your teacher.F.However, d o ask questions if you are confused about something.G.Anything you need to say to a friend can be said after class or during a break.Here are some methods that can effectively help you learn.Don't expect to learn much by just watching, listening or reading. Instead, try to build your own story. For exampl e, you can be driven to a store 20 times and still not know the road. 71．.Go over a piece of information repeatedly. Most of the information we absorb in a typical day is not only forgettable. 72．. Do you really want to remember forever what all the strangers you passed today on the sid ewalk were wearing? So how does your brain know whether something should be put into your l ong-term memory or not? Repeat it over a period of time!73．. If you try to go over it too late, the original memory will be nowhere to be found. Butif you wait only a few minutes to review it, it's too quick for you to signal your brain to put it into long-term memory.74．. Flashcards, whether they're physical or virtual, are a great way to do memory practice because they help space out attempts to remember, and you can come back to them easily periodically(周期性地).But you have to foll ow certain rules in order to make better use of the flashcards. The No.1 rule is that you need to guess the answer before l ooking at the card. Even if you think it is hopeless for you to remember, try.75．.Wait l ong enough between practice sessions. You have to make it a struggle to remember.A．Actually, it should be quickly forgottenB．The second rule is that you need to make it hardC．Used in the right way, flashcards can be of great helpD．Therefore, repetition is very important for l ong-term memoryE.But once or twice you try to drive there and you'll know the road by heartF.Burning an idea into memory by going over it again and again in a single sessionG.The key for repetition is that you can neither wait too long nor try to review it too fastUseful Memory StrategiesForm associations between new and remembered information. If you can link new ideas with previously established ones, then you can increase the chance that new memories will be formed. Try coming up with a familiar picture, song, joke, or rhyme that you can associate with the new material. 76．Repeat new facts as soon as you come across them. It may be boring, but simply repeating new information over and over in different ways will help it stick in your brain better, especially if you space out the repetition over time.77．Then speak the d efinition out loud a coupl e times, and try writing it down once or twice.Teach someone else the information you’re trying to learn. 78．Find a classmate orco-worker who needs to l earn the same information, form a study group, and take turns teaching each other different concepts. Alternately, ask your friends if they’re willing to learn。
英语高中高一下学期七选五模拟试题测试卷(含答案)
英语高中高一下学期七选五模拟试题测试卷（含答案）Looking back on my application process, I summarize the things that helped me when applying to Harvard. So continue reading for my top tips!1. Be yourself.I followed many “dos and don’ts” at first. However, once I started writi ng more authentically about myself, I was able to write a better essay. In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college? ____1____2. Start early.____2____ At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time. For example, securing a good recommendation letter will be easier if you ask your teachers a month before they are due than if you ask them a few days before a deadline. You must also request transcripts, edit and revise your essays, and keep attending and doing well in your classes! How can you accomplish so many tasks? ____3____3. ____4____While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you. ____5____ For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly. Is your transcript missing an academic passion that has been significant to you? Where else can you share it? Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.A．Make a map.B．Select your experiences.C．This is especially important during your senior year!D．So see the application as a chance to show who you are.E．Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.F．I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.G．Similarly, think about what you’ll say in each part of your application.A fter hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____6____ .Get a plannerIf I didn’t have a planner, ____7____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. —Samantha ____8____Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also have to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makesyou stand out. —AlondraWork hardWhen I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____9____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. —EdiBe presentMy advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____10____ . —RiadA．Keep it realB．I listened to his adviceC．Get out of your comfort zoneD．Here is some of the great advice they sharedE．I would have never made it through high schoolF．Live during your high school years so you have no regretsG．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other studentsSome people succeed, while others do not.___11___ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.___12___. You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.___13___ . Most successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus (盈余）.___14___. They are more than just optimistic--- they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. ___15___ . While everyone's road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities.Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!A．Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.B．You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.C．Having proper motivation is not optional--- it is another key to success.D．This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.E．Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success.F．Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow. G．Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways.Everyone makes countless choices every day. ___16___ For instance, when hunger strikes, youcan reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute to fatness. Then how do you make choices? If you’re interested in living a richer, fuller life, the re is a foundation which you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also for those around you. ___17___ Imagine if every parent, mate, friend, teacher, businessman, and politician truly did their best to choose what’s best for all in every decision they made, we would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.“But how do I know what is really best?” you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesn’t matter. ___18___ What matters is that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for what’s best for all. Even if it later turns out that you have made a bad choice, there’s no need for guilt (愧疚). With a clear heart, you may stay clear and open. ___19___ Probably next time you’ll achieve a satisfactory outcome.However, choosing what’s best does not mean you have to always sacrifice (牺牲) yourself for others. It’s typical of a mother to sacrifice for her kids. However, an overly tired mother may get annoyed easily. ___20___ Yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as you move through each day of your lives, remember to take account of yourselves as you choose what’s best.A．This may make you feel guilty about your choice.B．A working mother can’t balance career and family.C．This foundation is to choose based on what’s best.D．Some rest for this mother might seem not selfless.E．This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes.F．And every choice you make, however big or small, affects you in some way.G．What matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.Looking back on my application process, I summarize the things that helped me when applying to Harvard. So continue reading for my top tips!1. Be yourself.I followed many “dos and don’ts” at first. However, once I started writing more authentically about myself, I was able to write a better essay. In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college? ____21____2. Start early.____22____ At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time. For example, securing a good recommendation letter will be easier if you ask your teachers a month before they are due than if you ask them a few days before a deadline. You must also request transcripts, edit and revise your essays, and keep attending and doing well in your classes! How can you accomplish so many tasks? ____23____3. ____24____While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you. ____25____ For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your lifeexperiences that has shaped you greatly. Is your transcript missing an academic passion that has been significant to you? Where else can you share it? Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.A．Make a map.B．Select your experiences.C．This is especially important during your senior year!D．So see the application as a chance to show who you are.E．Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.F．I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.G．Similarly, think about what you’ll say in each part of your application.Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) ThemWe all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.____26____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____27____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____28____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____29____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, yo u can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____30____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to te n to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A．Experts call this “name it to tame it” .B．How can you deal with different feelings?C．Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .D．Feelings are how people experience emotions.E．First of all, notice what’s going on with yo ur body.F．They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G．Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serv e as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___31______32___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. ___33___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___34___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___35___.A．Keep things organized.B．Keep away from your computers.C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me to the beach. ____36____ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still wanted to play with water.I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. At the K. P. L. B．was a pool offering the opportunity. The K. P. L B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. ____37____ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. ____38____When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided water whenever I could. ____39____ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later. the. instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.____40____ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? “I had conquered my fear of water. A．This went on till July.B．It seemed a long way down.C．I never went back to the pool.D．I went down, down, endlessly.E．But I was not frightened out of my wits.F．This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.G．There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.How to keep your child interested in Space ScienceDoes your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him?____41____. Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do. Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. ____42____ , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping th ese in mind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuelling your child’s interest in Space Science.1. Read books. ____43____ , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space.2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. ____44____. That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? ____45____. Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-down will surely excite your child.With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Science alive.A．You can combine fun and learningB．If not actually stepping into spaceC．Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possibleD．Do not prevent him from dreaming bigE．If your child is drawn towards Space ScienceF．Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answersG．Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to spaceHabits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___46______47___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. ___48___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doinganything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___49___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___50___.A．Keep things organized.B．Keep away from your computers.C．Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D．Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E．Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F．Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G．Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、D牝2、C牝3、F牝4、A牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高中英语阅读七选五专项练习题(14篇)--含答案
中学英语阅读七选五专项练习题依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
<1>Dear Seth,You‘re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can‘t read, much less understand what I‘m going to try to tell you in this letter．But I‘ve been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I reflect on what I‘ve learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials that you will face in the coming years．As with my advice, take it with a grain of salt．What works for me might not work for you．But someday when you‘re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you．【小题1】_____________________________You are young, and life has yet to take its toll on you, to throw disappointments and heartaches and loneliness and struggles and pain into your path．You have not been worn down yet by longs hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life．For this, be thankful．You are at a wonderful stage of life．You have many wonderful stages of life still to come even if they are not without their costs and great dangers．【小题2】____________________________There will be people in your life who won‘t be very nice because you‘redifferent, or for no good reason．There‘s not much you can do except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, actually care about you, and make you feel good about yourself．There will be times when you are met with disappointment rather than success．Life won‘t always turn out the way you want．But instead of letting these things get you down, push on．Learn to turn negatives into positives．You‘ll also face heartbreak and abandonment by those you love．I hope you don‘t have to face this too much, but it happens．Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life and learn to use them to make you stronger．【小题3】_____________________________Yes, you‘ll find suffering in your journey through life, but don‘t let that close you to new things or wall yourself off．Be open to new things, experiences and people．You might get your heart broken ten times but find the most wonderful woman the 11th time．You might get teased and hurt by people you meet．If you close yourself off to new people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life．You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments．【小题4】_____________________________You will meet many people who will try to outdo you in school, in college, at work．They‘ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicerclothes, cooler gadgets．To them, life is a competition —they have to do better than their peers to be happy．Here‘s a secret: Life isn‘t a competition．It‘s a journey．If you spend that journey always trying to impress other, to outdo others, you‘re wasting it．Instead, learn to enjoy the journey．Make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love．Find your passion, and pursue it doggedly．Life is too short to settle for a job that pays the bills．【小题5】_____________________________If there‘s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: Love．It, I know, might sound corny, but trust me, there‘s no better rule in life．Some would live by the rule of success．Their lives will be stressful, unhappy and shallow．Others would live by the rule of selfishness．They will live lonely and unhappy lives．Live your life by the rule of love．Love your spouse, children, parents, friends, with all of your heart．Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbours, coworkers, strangers, even your enemy．And most of all, love yourself．While others criticize you, learn not to be so hard on yourself, to think that you‘re ugly or dumb or unworthy of love．Instead, learn to love yourself for who you are．Finally, know that I love you and always will．You are starting out on a weird, scary, daunting, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey．And I will be there for you when I can．Love, Your DadA．Life isn’t a competition．B．Fight for a better life with determination．C．Love should be your rule．D．Be grateful and feel hopeful about life．E．Life can be cruel at times．F．Be open to life anyway．答案: DEFAC<2>Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.____【小题1】_ A gentle “good morning”and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly，cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend. ___【小题2】____Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold，raining，snowing，or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.____【小题3】___. Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them._【小题4】_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __【小题5】___ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example. B．Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.C．Tell them you love them every morning.D．Forgiveness is the key.E. Parents will in turn express their love to you.F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.答案: CFDBA<3>Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal –or at least many parts of it have. 【小题1】 . Ideas about social class –whether a person is “working - class”or “middle - class”–are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.In the past, the working-class tended to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her "housekeeping", would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting. The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. 【小题2】. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity （or the education and training）to make such long-term plans.【小题3】 . In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle –class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about "tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position. 【小题4】 .They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music andclothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. 【小题5】 . As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will re-appear, but between different groups.A．Nowadays, a great deal has changedB．Both of these provided him and his family with securityC．As a result, differences in life –styles and attitudes came into existenceD．However, we still have a wide gap between the well –paid and the low - paidE．In recent years, the working –class people have begun to design long –term plansF．In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concernedG．The changes in both life –styles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people答案: FBAGD<4>You can take a selfie with a hand - held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet. So selfies have been especially popular over the years. 【小题1】 Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday. Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies. How can you take the best holiday selfies? 【小题2】◆‘Food chew’styleWant to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are? 【小题3】 You can also cut off a piece to show off what’s inside. But don’t have food hanging out of your mouth. Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.◆‘I’m so adventurous’styleRock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? 【小题4】 Just let the natural settings make people go “wow”. One commonly used gesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are. But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.◆‘I am cultured tourist’style【小题5】 You can also try an optical illusion（视错觉）by making it look like you’re holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top of the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinx’s nose.A．Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great. B．Some people have no idea where to travel.C．According to a recent survey, haft of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday.D．These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie.E. Different cultures have different characteristics of food.F. Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.G. Here are some useful posing tips for you.答案: CGFDA<5>Housework not good exercise, says study【小题1】 It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight. 【小题2】 The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health. It questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise. 【小题3】 but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise.A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physical activity. 【小题4】Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt. 【小题5】 She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”. She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores.A．However, her study found the opposite.B．People who do housework usually eat more.C．A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is.D．The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier.E. The study is called Does “doing housework keep you healthy” ?F. They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy.G. It says any activity is better than none.答案: CEGDA<6>After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity (慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. 【小题1】 It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge”to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement’s Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. 【小题2】 The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge hasgained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it. 【小题3】India is the world’s second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. 【小题4】 It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute’s global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need. 【小题5】 At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference! A．Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need. B．It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone’s head.C．The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.D．The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.E. Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”.F. But it is far from enough for this country.G. The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.答案:BGDFE<7>依据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高考英语百日训练之七选五(16)含答案解析
高考英语百日训练之七选五（16）含答案解析【题文】Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.________ It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. ________Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. ________ In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.________As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.________After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F. If you're interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.【答案】A；B；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼-阿斯汤加瑜伽。
高中英语 专题模拟训练(阅读七选五) 高三高考二轮复习练习
专题模拟训练(阅读七选五)阅读七选五(一)一、(北京市第四中学2019－2020学年高三上学期期中考试)Are You a Prisoner of Perfection？Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach？ 1 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding wha t drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism.We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality，flash our intelligence，and perfect our humour，then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.2 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame.They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak.They stick to a desire to be right，perfect，and polished，even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future.We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 3 However，if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments，then we become prisoners of our perfectionism.We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously.Sadly，we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.4 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure.Without failures，we’ll never learn from our mistakes；we’ll never move forward in our lives.Those who succeed have made countless mistakes.The important thing is to learn from our error，forgive ourselves and move on.Being human，perfection is impossible. 5 Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image，we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and f ailures—and enjoy our precious life.A．Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?B．A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.C．Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?D．The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.E．There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.F．People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated，even if they seem outgoing and popular.G．By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best，we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2021年高考英语三轮复习：七选五阅读 模拟试题精选(Word版,含答案)
2021年高考英语三轮复习：七选五阅读模拟试题精选姓名：______________班级：_____________学号：________________（1）Hi hope you're well! Look forward to seeing you!Take a look at the last few messages, you sent If you're like me，you'll see exclamation marks peppered throughout： “Excited to hear from you!” and “Happy to help!” But are you？In a study, researchers analyzed 200 exclamation Marks used in professional discussion groups，and found that females used 73 percent of the exclamation Marks. 1．For me. I overuse them because of the pressure I feel to manage's a reception's feelings. 2．，so I soften my tone and add a layer of friendliness. Each unnecessary exclamation Mark is a little request to my recipient to please like me, and please say yes. 3．, but what am I. Sacrificing in the process? The reality is I am not always excited to hear from someone I don't know. And I'm not always happy to help, because I have my own work to do. Managing other people's feelings is exhausting. What's worse, it's unnecessary.4．, I replace unnecessary exclamation marks with full stops Full stops slow down my pace. They offer a firemess that I know exactly what I want, I also manage my inbox more thoughtfully: I protect my time by reflecting on whether I do need to send a response, and why. If I don't feel the email will further a relationship, I don't write it.An exclamation mark, like kindness, is a valuable resource,5．. full stop.A．And I will use it properly.B．Sure, people will think I am nice.C．Now I began to learn to control my punctuation.D．I'm less likely to be promoted to senior positions.E.I fear that I won't get what I want or need at work.F.Instead of overusing exclamation marks, I let my word lead.G.They'd like to convey friendliness in their professional interactions.（2）In today's world, technology is a part of daily life. In order to keep civilization hand in hand with technological advances, and to understand the connected future they will have, children in schools have to be taught technical skills. But how can teachers integrate (使……融入)technology into their classroom? Here are a couple of ways.Teach acceptance of connected learning. In the information age, it's only right to teach kids how to jump at connected learning. 6．For example, a tablet PC could be used in art class to draw pictures or even signs for the school.Use a video chat system to teleconference. The idea of pen pals can be strengthened by video chat systems. 7． In this situation, children will learn how to share experiences and build new relationships from a distance. Teleconferencing is a great way to teach children about teleconferencing etiquette (礼仪). 8．Develop a class wiki or blog. In order to help get your students active in class lessons, you can use a blog or wiki to make them comment on lessons, topics and current events. Students should also be allowed to create new posts about news or their thoughts. 9．Create a podcast (播客) for your class. Technology is always about being seen.10．It can also be used to be heard. With a classroom podcast, you can read passages from a textbook or a novel or schedule discussions on a certain topic that's in line with your curriculum. This will teach broadcasting skills, speaking skills and critical thinking skills.A．This is a great way to improve creative writing.B．You can also upload videos to a private channel.C．However, it's wrong to think it's only about being seen.D．This will show them how to solve complex math problems.E.This includes using technology as a tool or a way to learn new concepts.F.For example, you can teach children when it's alright to connect and how to act when on camera.G.These systems can also be used to connect with students from other classrooms that are far away.（3）If coronavirus has taught me anything, it’s that I was doing too much before it hit. My family’s life was overbooked, packed with after-school activities, social duties, and random appointments that suddenly ceased to be crucial when no longer available.One benefit of having all these activities removed from my life was that it gave me perspective (视角). As restriction requirements have slowly lifted in my region, I’ve been a ble to think carefully about what gets returned to my schedule—and what does not. 11．I’ve simply stopped doing many things that I realized weren’t adding real or lasting value to my life.12． I love this analogy (类比). My “stop doing” list contains things like staying up past bedtime to finish watching movies, drinking coffee in the afternoons and alcohol on weeknights, agreeing to social get-togethers on weeknights, checking my phone every half-hour, and not signing the kids up for after-school sports.Bec ause I’ve stopped doing these things over the past few months, I’ve noticed some real improvements. 13．I’m performing better at the gym than ever. I’m waking up more easily than I used to.The kids are calmer and more relaxed. And I’ve just completed the first full draft of a book I’ve wanted to write for a decade.The beauty of a “stop doing” list is that it creates time for other, more valuable things, unlike a “to do” list, which consumes time. “Stop doing” is a weeding-out process, a sort of liberation. 14．There’s a time and place for “to do” lists, but they should be balanced with “stop doing” lists. So write the two together. 15． In this way, the two lists will be balanced.A．Experts describe this as a “stop doing” list.B．The number of books I’ve rea d has skyrocketed.C．The removal of one thing can inspire the start of a new one.D．The list, as I’m sure you can imagine, is shorter than before.E.Rather than sitting down to write, I stay up watching movies.F.We’re so focused on our “to do” lists and always being over-scheduled.G.Think about the less desirable things that are consuming your time and remove them.（4）For students of all ages, final exams can cause anxiety. The key to easing that anxiety is to plan ahead and to use proper learning techniques in the weeks ahead of the exams. 16．Underline key terms and concepts in notes and textbooks and then consider putting them into thinking maps. 17． But the practice of writing the information will help you remember them.18． Studying in a small group can allow the members to compare notes and share learning strategies. And quizzing each other can be a fun way to cover course information. Belonging to a study group will also help you to get explanations of concepts that you do not understand.Study independently the night before the exam. 19． By preparing for the exam weeks in advance, the final night should be devoted to going over the learning tips and other notes. It should be a time of refreshing your mind, not trying to understand information.Get a good night’s sleep and have a healthy breakfast on the morning of the exam. Try doing some relaxation activities. 20． This will help you start the exam with a calm, focused mind.A．It may seem like spending a lot of time.B．Form a study group with fellow students.C．Share notes in small groups before exams.D．Actually, it is not difficult to get rid of anxiety.E.This is not the time to make efforts at the last moment.F.These could be deep breaths, yoga or listening to music.G.The following steps will help you prepare for the exams.（5）Different people may have different habits. Bui maybe you want to learn some more about habits and how to manage to form a good habit of learning. Next let’s explore them.What are habits?21．You generally do not pay attention to them. Habits take many forms-eating, exercising, even studying. You may not realize it, but habits make up many of the actions that you do every day.22．In the book Atomic Habits, James Clear describes a four-step process by which habits are made. These steps are cue(提示), craving, response, and reward. The cue tells your brain to begin a behavior. The craving is what makes you want to do something. The response is the actual habit that you perform.23．“Rewards are the end goal of every habit,” Clear writes.Make a habit of studying English.You should organize your surroundings in such a way that the cues of your new habit are very obvious. For example, if you want to get in the habit of studying English every day, leave English books or notes in a very clear place.To make your new habit easy, you could decrease the number of steps you have to take in order to study. You could also try reducing the amount of time you study. Finally, you need to make your habit satisfying.24． For example, if you study English for 15 minutes, you could reward yourself by listening to a song you like.Closing thoughts.Building new habits can take time.25．But with Lime, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it.A．How are habits made?B．The response, in turn, gives you a reward.C．How might habits connect with studying and learning?D．Habits are regular ways of dealing with your environment.E.When that process is repeated many times, it becomes a habit.F.You can give yourself a reward after completing your new habit.G.You may have to repeat an action many times before it becomes a habit.（6）Can you remember a morning when you’ve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could stay in bed? You haven’t slept well, your eyes are bleary(模糊的) and your hair is a mess. Worse, you can’t stop yawning(打哈欠). But why, exactly, do we yawn?26． .One theory is that when we are bored or tired, we just don’t breathe as deeply as we usually do. 27．Therefore, yawning helps us bring more oxygen into the blood and move more carbon dioxide out of the blood.Yawning, then, would be an action that we can’t really control to help us control our oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Sounds good, but other studies have shown that breathing more oxygen does not make us yawn less.28．. Hmmm. Now what?29．. Stretching and yawing may be a way to exercise muscle and joints, increase heart rate, and feel more awake.Other people believe that yawning is a protective reflex to redistribute he oil-like substance called surfactant that helps keep lungs from drying up and caving in. So, if we didn’t yawn, according to this theory, taking a deep breath would become harder and harder-and that would not be good!But there is one idea about yawing that everyone knows to be true:30．. If you yawn in class, you’ll probably notice a few other people will start yawing, too. Even thinking about yawn-ing can get you yawning How many times have you yawned while reading this article? We hope not many!A．It seems to spread.B．Yawning seems to be common.C．No one knows for sure, but there are many theories.D．Another theory is that yawning stretches he lung and lung tissue.E.Similarly, breathing more carbon dioxide does not increase yawning.F.This theory indices yawning like a deep breath, helps us feel fresh.G.As this theory goes, our bodies take in less oxygen because our breathing has slowed.（7）We always hold the view that high levels of intelligence are more the result of nature, rather than cultivation. But that’s just not the case. The truth is, people aren't born smart. People learn how to work with what they've got, and become smart as a result. 31．Smart people read a lot.Sure, it's discouraging when you meet someone who can practically download books into their brain and remember every single piece of information. 32． For most people, reading has to be a practice and a habit. Smart people practice reading often. And just like anything else, with practice they get better and better over time.Smart people hang around other smart people.Most people hang around other people just like them. This can be both a good thing and a bad thing. 33． When you spend time with smart people, their drive, their knowledge, their awareness inherently influence you.Smart people love making mistakes.Smart people understand that “mistakes" don't really exist. 34． Because they show you what you need to learn next, refine, and improve upon in order to reach the next level. That's what the growth process really is.35．Dumb people often say, “Oh, that's not relevant to me. I don't need to know that." Smart people always say, "That's interesting. I didn't know that. Tell me more." Knowledge, in itself is subjective. It's relative to your pursuits, your goals, your ambitions, and your current projects.Smart people work (very, very) hard.Rome is not built in one day. There is no doubt that hard work is the key to improvement and intelligence in general. It doesn't just happen.A．Smart people behave modestly in learning. B．Smart people see value in all types of knowledge. C．For smart people, it's really a piece of cake.D．Every misstep is an opportunity to learn a lesson, improve, and move forward.E.There are some great qualities that smart people share.F.But that's far from the common standard.G.If you want to become smarter, you have to spend time around people smarter than yourself.（8）Drugs are chemicals that change the way a person's body works. You've probably heard that drugs are bad for you, but what does that mean and why are they bad?Medicines Are Legal Drugs36． you already know about one kind of drugs. Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them.Illegal DrugsWhen people talk about a "drug problem", they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs, such as cocaine（冰毒）and heroin to get “high”.37．Illegal drugs aren't good for anyone, but they are particularly bad for a kid or teen whose body is stillgrowing。
高中英语七选五阅读练习题40题
高中英语七选五阅读练习题40题1. School life is full of challenges and opportunities. We have classes to attend, homework to do and exams to take. ___, it is also a time for making friends and having fun.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise2. In our school, there are many clubs and activities for students to join. You can choose the one that interests you. ___, if you like music, you can join the music club.A. For exampleB. In generalC. As a resultD. On the contrary3. Our school library is a great place to study and read. It has a large collection of books and magazines. ___, it is quiet and comfortable.A. In additionB. On the other handC. For instanceD. As a matter of fact4. School sports are an important part of our life. They help us stayhealthy and active. ___, they also teach us teamwork and cooperation.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise5. Teachers play an important role in our school life. They teach us knowledge and skills. ___, they also care about our growth and development.A. In additionB. For exampleC. As a resultD. On the contrary6. Classmates are our friends and partners in school. We study and play together. ___, we help each other and support each other.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise7. School events such as sports meets and art festivals are very exciting. They bring us joy and happiness. ___, they also help us develop our talents and interests.A. In additionB. For exampleC. As a resultD. On the contrary8. Homework is an important part of our study. It helps us review and consolidate what we have learned. ___, we should do it carefully and on time.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise9. Exams are a way to test our knowledge and skills. We should prepare well for them. ___, we should not be too nervous.A. In additionB. For exampleC. As a resultD. On the contrary10. School life is colorful and meaningful. We should cherish it and make the most of it. ___, we will have a wonderful memory of our school days.A. In additionB. For exampleC. As a resultD. On the contrary11. Technology has brought great changes to our lives. For example, we can now shop online, which is very convenient. ______, it also has some disadvantages, such as the risk of fraud.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise12. With the development of technology, people can communicate with each other more easily. We can use social media to keep in touch with friends and family. ______, it also makes us more vulnerable to cyber attacks.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Yet13. Technology has made our lives more comfortable. We have air conditioners, heaters, and other appliances. ______, it also consumes a lot of energy.A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. InsteadD. Besides14. The use of technology in education has become more and more popular. Students can learn through online courses and educational apps. ______, it also requires students to have self-discipline.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise15. Technology has improved medical care. We have advanced medical equipment and techniques. ______, it also brings some ethical issues.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Yet16. The development of technology has led to the creation of new jobs. For example, there are now jobs in software development and data analysis. ______, it has also made some jobs obsolete.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise17. Technology has made transportation more efficient. We have high-speed trains, airplanes, and cars. ______, it also causes pollution.A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. InsteadD. Besides18. The use of technology in agriculture has increased productivity. Farmers can use drones and sensors to monitor crops. ______, it also requires a lot of investment.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise19. Technology has changed the way we work. We can now work from home and use video conferencing to communicate with colleagues. ______, it also blurs the line between work and personal life.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Yet20. The impact of technology on our lives is undeniable. It has brought many benefits, but it also has some challenges. ______, we need to usetechnology wisely.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise21.A. Environmental protection is crucial for our future.B. We should reduce waste to protect the environment.C. Planting trees is an effective way to protect the environment.D. Recycling is important for environmental protection.E. Using public transportation can help protect the environment.22.A. We need to take action to protect the environment.B. Saving energy is beneficial for the environment.C. Protecting wildlife is part of environmental protection.D. Reducing plastic use is essential for environmental protection.E. Educating people about environmental protection is necessary.23.A. Environmental protection starts with small actions.B. Everyone can contribute to environmental protection.C. Governments should play a leading role in environmental protection.D. Industries need to be more environmentally friendly.E. Environmental protection is a global issue.24.A. Water conservation is important for environmental protection.B. Protecting forests is crucial for the environment.C. Avoiding overconsumption is good for environmental protection.D. Developing sustainable technologies is necessary for environmental protection.E. Environmental protection requires cooperation from all sectors.25.A. We should encourage green living to protect the environment.B. Environmental protection is a long-term goal.C. Investing in renewable energy is good for the environment.D. Reducing carbon emissions is vital for environmental protection.E. Environmental protection benefits everyone.26.A. Taking care of the environment is our responsibility.B. Environmental protection can improve our quality of life.C. Promoting eco-friendly products is important for environmental protection.D. Establishing environmental protection laws is essential.E. Environmental protection is a moral obligation.27.A. We can make a difference in environmental protection.B. Environmental protection is a top priority.C. Adopting sustainable lifestyles is necessary for environmental protection.D. Raising awareness about environmental protection is crucial.E. Environmental protection is a shared concern.28.A. Environmental protection is closely related to our daily lives.B. We should support environmental protection organizations.C. Implementing environmental education is important.D. Reducing air pollution is essential for environmental protection.E. Environmental protection is a collective effort.29.A. Environmental protection is a challenge we must face.B. We need to change our consumption habits for environmental protection.C. Developing green industries is the future of environmental protection.D. Strengthening environmental supervision is necessary.E. Environmental protection is an urgent matter.30.A. We should actively participate in environmental protection activities.B. Environmental protection is the key to a sustainable future.C. Promoting circular economy is important for environmental protection.D. Increasing environmental protection investment is crucial.E. Environmental protection is a continuous process.31. In cross-cultural communication, it is important to be aware of different cultural norms. This helps in avoiding misunderstandings and building better relationships.A. Understanding cultural differences is essential.B. Respecting other cultures is crucial.C. Learning about different traditions is beneficial.D. Adapting to new cultures is necessary.E. Embracing cultural diversity is important.32. Cultural exchange programs play a significant role in promoting cross-cultural understanding. They provide opportunities for people to learn from each other and grow.A. These programs are very useful.B. They offer valuable experiences.C. Such programs are highly beneficial.D. Cultural exchanges are meaningful.E. These exchanges are important.33. When interacting with people from different cultures, we should be open-minded and receptive. This allows us to gain new perspectives and insights.A. Being open to new ideas is good.B. Having an open attitude is necessary.C. Accepting different viewpoints is important.D. Being receptive to new cultures is beneficial.E. Having an open mind is crucial.34. Different cultures have unique customs and traditions. By learning about them, we can enhance our understanding of the world and appreciate diversity.A. Understanding unique customs is valuable.B. Learning about different traditions is useful.C. Appreciating cultural diversity is important.D. Respecting unique customs is crucial.E. Recognizing different traditions is beneficial.35. In a globalized world, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important. It helps us connect with people from different backgrounds and build a more inclusive society.A. Globalization makes cross-cultural communication essential.B. In a global society, cross-cultural exchanges are necessary.C. Cross-cultural communication is vital in a globalized era.D. In a global world, understanding different cultures is important.E. Globalization emphasizes cross-cultural interaction.36. Language is a powerful tool for cross-cultural communication. It allows us to express our thoughts and ideas and understand those of others.A. Language is crucial for cross-cultural exchanges.B. Using language effectively is important.C. Language plays a significant role in cross-cultural communication.D. Mastering different languages is beneficial.E. Language is a key to cross-cultural understanding.37. Cultural festivals are a great way to celebrate diversity and promote cross-cultural understanding. They bring people together and showcase different cultures.A. Festivals are important for cultural exchanges.B. Cultural festivals are meaningful events.C. Participating in festivals is beneficial.D. Festivals celebrate cultural diversity.E. Cultural festivals promote understanding.38. When traveling to different countries, it is important to respect local cultures and customs. This shows respect and helps us have a better travel experience.A. Respecting local cultures is essential.B. Being aware of local traditions is necessary.C. Adapting to local customs is important.D. Understanding local cultures is valuable.E. Respecting local cultures enhances travel.39. Cross-cultural education can help students develop a global perspective and enhance their intercultural communication skills.A. Education for cross-cultural understanding is important.B. Cross-cultural education is beneficial.C. Promoting cross-cultural education is necessary.D. Developing global perspectives through education is valuable.E. Cross-cultural education enriches students.40. In cross-cultural teams, effective communication and collaboration are essential. They help achieve common goals and build strong relationships.A. Communication in cross-cultural teams is crucial.B. Collaboration in diverse teams is important.C. Working together in cross-cultural settings is beneficial.D. Effective communication in teams is necessary.E. Cross-cultural teamwork requires communication.。
高中高一下学期七选五英语模拟模拟试题测试题(含答案)
高中高一下学期七选五英语模拟模拟试题测试题（含答案）It can be painful when you feel like your parents are treating your siblings (兄弟姐妹) better than you. If you feel really sad about this, the following steps can help you improve the situation. ____1____Since we’re all unique, nobody relates to any two people in exactly the same way. Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in some situations and favor a sibling in others. No parent can be perfect, but they should do their best to be fair. It’s normal for parents to treat ea ch child little differently, because each kid might benefit from a slightly different approach.Try telling your parents how you feel.Your goal is to communicate your feelings directly without being rude.____2____For example, saying “I feel ignored ”is better than saying “you’re ignoring me.” You can also say,“I feel left out lately. Sometimes I feel like you're so busy taking care of the baby that you don’t have enough time for me.”Ask for what you'd like to happen.____3____This lets them know how they can try to fix the problem. Present an idea that could help. You can say,“Could you please try to show up to more of my games so that I'll feel so happy knowing you’re there to cheer me on.”Step away if things get heated.Maybe you or your parents will g et angry. It’s hard to have a useful conversation if one or both people are too angry to think straight. If you see this happening, take a break. Do some deep breathing and step away.____4____Remember that your parents have to make the decision to change.Sometimes talking about your feelings is enough for them to change theirbehavior.____5____This typically isn’t your fault (错误). The way they react to an honest conversation says how good they are at parenting, not how good you are at being their child. You can’t change other people. You can only control your own behavior.A．Other times it isn't.B．Use “I” language instead of “you” language.C．Keep in mind that every relationship is different.D．Remember that you can always try again another day.E．Understand the situation by talking with your siblings．F．Tell your parents what would help you feel closer to them.G．You may feel better if you have another conversation immediately.Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. Follow the steps below. ____6____!Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. ____7____, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!Be nice to your parents and teachers. ____8____. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they make you slightly angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do becausethey care about you and want you to succeed in life. You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.____9____! Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. Be with people who make you happy, and stay away from the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.Get active! Join a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog on a nice, long walk, go swimming, do sit-ups-anything! Just exercise! ____10____. Studies show that people who get active in their child/teen years will be more active whenthey're adults, so start getting active now.A．Have good friends to help you outB．Successful teenage years will comeC．It helps you feel better, mentally and physically.D．This could be your job for the rest of your life!E．Doing so will help you get into a better collegeF．When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.G．Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can beVolunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.______11______.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Volunteering can connect you to others. ______12______ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.______13______Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ______14______ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can hel p you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ______15______A．Volunteering can reduce depression.B．Volunteering can increase your skills.C．It can be hard to find time to volunteer.D．But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.E．One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.F．Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.G．You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering. Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(课间休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).____16____We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.___17___With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!Some people think football is only for boys.____18____Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.Football helps us learn important things.____19____Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.Please allow football again at recess.____20____We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.A．In fact, that's not true.B．We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.C．For example, we can learn to solve problems.D．Football is a game that everyone can participate in.E．These are the basic football rules for school children.F．One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.G．Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____21____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____22____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____23____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cookin g reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____24____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. Weshould accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____25____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives. After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year, my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high. ____26____ .Get a plannerIf I didn’t h ave a planner, ____27____ . I had a hard copy planner, and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised. I could see everything I needed to do. I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. —Samantha____28____Be realistic about your future decisions. If you want to head to a top college, you need to start thinking and working for that immediately. And while that includes getting good grades, it’s not just about grades. You also h ave to take leadership positions because at last, that’s what makes you stand out. —AlondraWork hardWhen I was in junior high, a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on study and work hard from the minute I entered senior high. ____29____ .So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school. But I was ready because I got that advice, and I worked hard from day one. So listen to me, and you’ll be all set. —EdiBe presentMy advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment. Before you know it, high school’s over, and you can’t go back. There are no do-overs. ____30____ . —RiadA．Keep it realB．I listened to his adviceC．Get out of your comfort zoneD．Here is some of the great advice they sharedE．I would have never made it through high schoolF．Live during your high school years so you have no regretsG．Join clubs in which you have shared values with other studentsSometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:● Find Your MotivationAs with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. Imeditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. ___31___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.● Choose Your ToolsWhen you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.___32___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.● Create a Meditation SpaceAlthough you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. ___33___ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!● ___34___If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.● Track Your ProgressBoth Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. ___35___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.A．Set a Fixed TimeB．Set a Time LimitC．I choose to meditate upright in bedD．If you're not using either of these appsE．If you're looking for a good meditation appF．Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxietyG．If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutesWriting while traveling can be either professional or personal. Some people travel and write as part of their jobs, while others simply want to make the most out of their travel experience.___36___ Luckily, here are some tips for you to make writing while traveling a much easier process for yourself.___37___ For example, if you are waiting for a train, sitting on the plane, or waiting to meet people for lunch, work on your writing. You'll find that you'll have a lot of time while you' re traveling that you can take advantage of. ___38___ In an average day of traveling, you could possibly spend up to 60 minutes waiting for trains, buses, food, and other people.Journal every night before you go to bed. If you are writing to keep a diary of your destinations, writing things down in a journal every night is a good way to keep track of each individual day.___39___ Even if you're exhausted at the end of the day, force yourself to sit down for just 15 minutes and note all the emotions and excitement of the day you just had.Avoid spending too much time writing. Set a watch or a timer on your phone and do as much work as you can inside 1 to 3 hours. After that, take a break and enjoy your destination. This is especially important if your writing is task- based rather than time- based. Make sure you’ re writing as efficiently as possible. ___40___A．Establish your writing habit.B．Take advantage of “dead time”.C．Make sure you remember all the little things about your trip.D．However, you may find it difficult to write sometimes during travel.E．People often forget important details of their travel as soon as the next day.F．To make the most of this time, carry a pen and notebook everywhere you go.G．Of course, this will be less of a problem if you plan to set aside one full day each week for writing.Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____41____Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____42____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____43____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.____44____A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.____45____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____46____ Hereare tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.*Get the right amount of sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____47____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.*____48____Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understanding of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.*Pay attention to triggers（诱因）.____49____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____50____A．Learn how to breathe.B．Living with anxiety isn’t e asy.C．Examine your values and live by them.D．Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.E．You should start to remove the things that trouble you.F．Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.G．Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、B牝3、F牝4、D牝5、A【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2022届高考英语一轮复习阅读之七选五模拟训练
2022高考英语阅读之七选五模拟训练(A)It’s not easy to know how to help our animals, considering they can’t talk--and don’t always listen. 36When looking for a new pet, where do you start?Buying pets online is risky because you have no idea about their upbringing or health. Consider adopting from a shelter, as you will be helping pets in need. If you go to a breeder(饲养员), aim to see any animal in person and in the place where they were born, better with their mothers. 37How can you be sure the pet you pick will be the right fit?You need to spend plenty of time with your pet or he may become lonely or bored and develop problem behaviors such as chewing and barking. 38 Some humans want an energetic dog to take jogging, while others want a lapdog to watch TV with. Take the time to find the right animal for your lifestyle.How can you get him to do what you need him to?39 So it is necessary to invest time and communicate with him. Contrary to popular belief, you can teach an old dog new tricks, so if you have an older guy, it’s still worth the effort. But the earlier you start, the more likely you are to achieve results.40Elderly dogs are less able to cope with extreme temperatures. Keep them cool on hot days and away from drafts on cold ones. Place pieces of carpet or bedding whereyour dog rests to help him rise from slippery floors. Make sure to check claws, which may not wear down sufficiently with reduced activity.A. Energy level is also important.B. A dog’s intelligence can be increased through education and training.C. Here we share how to choose pets and keep them happy and healthy.D. How can you help your pets live better as they age?E. Be prepared to wait and possibly travel to find the perfect companion.F.Therefore, it’s important for us to choose a pet full of love and energy.G. So is it possible for us to get along well with our pets?(B)When I was teaching, we talked a lot about high vs. low-stakes ( 风险) writing. Recently, I’ve been thinking about friendships the same way —high and low-stakes friendships. Since the stakes might be different for men and women, I will limit this discussion to women’s friendships with men and women. 36 Friendships are high stakes when they are intimate ( 亲密的). 37 We also depend on the otherperson for support in difficult times; advice in times of conflict; and sympathy in times of regret. We feel “known” by them. The loss of a high-stakes friend is painful; it has a noticeable impact on our lives.Low-stakes friendships, on the other hand, are more casual and limited emotionally. We may play bridge or tennis together; go out for dinner with our partners.38 We don’t share any feelings or experiences t hat would make us feelemotionally fragile and we do not talk about feelings toward each other. The loss of a low-stakes friend may be regrettable, but it does not leave any mark in our lives.According to Professor Harry Stack Sullivan, the first high-stakes friendship is typically formed in pre-adolescence with a friend of the same sex, a “chum” ( 密友). Chumship is a relationship in which the other person’s interest and security become as important as one’s own.39 The preadolescent who successfully enters a chumship finds someone with whom she can share her innermost thoughts and feelings. To her chum, she can reveal what she feels to be the most terrible things about herself in an atmosphere of acceptance. Successful chumships offer an opportunity to work through disagreements and learn to compromise. 40A.But we do not feel “known”.B.What do I mean by high and low-stakes friendships?C.The formation of chumship is crucial to personality growth.D.It is a developmental stage that lays the groundwork for later relationships.E.We share feelings about important aspects of our lives and about each other.F.An end to the friendship would have a dramatic impact on our sense of well-being.G.Chumships occur during preadolescence (10-12), but they can continue muchlonger than that.(C)Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls, sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport. In addition, they fail to distinguish between sidelinecheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport.16 A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a physical activity or competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions, and the primary purpose of competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants.17 .Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities. The “fliers" are thrown in the air, held by "bases" in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. And just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. 18 And the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.19 Just like gymnasts, competitive cheerleaders are awarded points for difficulty, technique, and sharpness. The more difficult a mount, the sharper the motions, the better the score. Cheerleading is a team sport, so without cooperation, the first place is out of reach.So me people argue cheerleaders are just “girls in skirts" with their only job to entertain the crowd. 20 Cheerleaders today compete against other teams and work as hard as other athletes. Cheerleading even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.A. Cheerleaders must learn to perform in public.B. Competitive cheerleaders' goal is to be the best.C. Cheerleading follows these guidelines, so it is a sport.D. However, competitive cheerleading is a sport.E. Cheerleading is recognized as a sport by many schools.F. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds.G. Actually, cheerleading has become as well-known a sport as football and basketball.(D)As the world seeks to slow the pace of climate change and preserve wildlife, trees undoubtedly hold a major part of the answer. Yet the mass destruction of trees--deforestation-continues, sacrificing （牺牲）the long-term benefits of standing trees for short-term gain.16 Since humans started cutting down forests, 46 percent of trees have been logged. About 17 percent of the Amazonian rainforest has been destroyed over the past 50 years, and losses recently have been on the rise.So, what are the factors leading to deforestation? Farming, animal raising, mining, and drilling combined account for more than half of all deforestation. 17 Plus logging operations, which provide the world? s wood and paper products, cut down countless trees each year. Some loggers acting illegally even build roads to access more and more remote forests--which leads to further deforestation.18 Some 250 million people living in forests depend on them for survival and income—many of them among the world's rural poor. Eighty percent of Earth's land animals live in forests and deforestation threatens many species. 19 The SouthAmerican rainforest, for example, influences regional and perhaps even global water cycles, which is key to the water supply in Brazilian cities and neighboring countries.Luckily, a movement is under way to preserve existing forest ecosystems and restore lost tree cover. Organizations and activists are working to fight illegal mining and logging. As consumers, it makes sense to look for sustainably produced sources.20 .A. Yet the effects of deforestation reach much farther.B. Globally, forests are disappearing at an alarming rate.C. Wildfires and urbanization also account for a small part,D. Deforestation affects people and animals and even the wider world.E. With these joint efforts, many conservationists see reasons for hope.F. Deforestation is responsible for around 15% of all greenhouse gas emissions.G. Some deforestation is caused by a combination of human and natural factors.（E)How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. 16 Armed with these, you’ll soo n be looking for reasons to clean.Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. 17 If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to drybetween laundry loads.18You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashing to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.Put tools everywhereA subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you’ll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done. 19Never skip these two tasksIf y ou make your bed every morning, you’ll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. 20 Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, descr ibes it as “the bed of the kitchen”.A. Light the dirtB. Purchase a flashlightC. The same goes for the kitchen sink.D. Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steam.E. Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier.F. With the proper tricks up your sleeve, you’ll always feel ready for the job.G. If you have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it.（F)Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and understand the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. 16Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left―the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes. 17 Eye contact consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they lift their head; when they are sad, they drop their head. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask. 18 When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking, straighten your posture, or nod more frequently.Don’t forget the impact of your voice. 19 Along with the actual words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to convey your message. For instance, a whisper may indicate sadness or insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shout could show anger or intensity.20 As long as you adopted proper manners, good communication still can be achieved though faces are partially covered.A. It may be easier said than done.B. It’s not just what you say, but it’s how you say it.C. Become aware of your own body language, too.D. Social distance doesn’t have to mean socially distant.E. Raising your voice can alter the message you are trying to send.F. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes tougher to recognize them.G. You can use your body and voice to convey the emotions your mask might hide.（G)Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits.Sure,it is nice to have the additional help with chores(家庭杂务),but it also fosters so much growth,sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become.It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 1Through caring for farm animals,kids learn that in life others often come before self.2It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it o r if we are sick and tired.What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.3If the work on a farm does not get done,the operation fails.It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day,and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude.They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive.4Functioning as part of aproductive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally,farming teaches patience.5Cattle will be difficult to control.Horses will run away when you try to catch them.Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk.A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money.In spite of all that,kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward,but in the long term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.A.At the same time,they learn to work with others.B.Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work.C.Children learn to be grateful to animals for eating purpose.D.Teamwork is no longer an important skill to develop and use.E.There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.F.However,what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives.G.Animals need to be fed,watered,and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.参考答案：A：CEABDB：BEACDC：DCFBGD：BCDAEE：EDAGCF：FACBDG：FGABE11。
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英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题16第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题：目标设定与管理难度：中建议用时：7分钟Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate healthy behaviors focused on improving your life. 1 .Break your goal into smaller goals2 .Therefore, it can be helpful to divide you final goal into a series of smaller goals that you can achieve in the near future. Think of these smaller goals as the stepping stones that will eventually take you towards the larger goal.Think about what is driving your goalWhen you set large goal that may take some time to achieve, you can sometimes forget why you set that goal in the first place. 3 . To counter this, try to think of why you set this goal. What is driving your pursuit of this goal?Reward yourself for making progressOnce you achieve a goal, you may quickly move on to the next goal. 4 . Reward yourself. Take yourself out to dinner or buy yourself a gift. Do something that marks the progress you have made.5Sometimes you may realize you no longer want that goal. Your interests may have changed or other goals may take priority (优先). It can be hard to abandon a goal, especially after a lot of hard work has been put into and you have made some achievements. Permit yourself to focus attention on other goals. You are not giving up. You are just changing your focus.A. Give yourself permission to change goalsB. Large goal is often unachievable and far awayC. Take some time to recognize your achievementsD. Listed below are some tips on how to set and manage goalsE. You can set proper goals as long as you adopt the following strategies.F. Therefore, it is necessary to make sure that you are moving towards your goals.G. As a result, you may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal you have set【解题导语】本文是说明文。
文章就如何设定和管理目标提出了几点建议。
1. D。
由全文可知本文即涉及到目标的设定，也涉及到目标的管理，故选D。
【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是E，但E选项只涉及到目标的设定，不能涵盖文章全部内容。
2. B。
由本段的小标题和下句内容可知，此处要说明实现大目标的困难，为后面把大目标化为小目标提供原因，故选B。
3. G。
本选项与前一句构成因果关系，为下文做好铺垫，下文中的“this”就指代选项所提到的情形，故选G。
4. C。
由下文中的内容可知此选项与前一句相对，说明应该花点时间来认识到自己所取得的成就，与本段的小标题相对应，故选C。
【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是F，但F选项所说明的内容不能与前文构成因果关系。
5. A。
本段主要说明了要允许自己更换目标，故选A。
【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是C，尽管本段出现了“achievements”一词，但本段主要说明的是要允许自己更换目标。
The original passage:Why You Should Learn How to Set and Manage GoalsHow to make goals less overwhelming and more attainableSetting and managing goals is very important for people with and without PTSD. Goals can give your life purpose and direction as well as motivate healthy behaviors focused on improving your life.However, goals can also be very overwhelming and a source of stress, especially if you are struggling with posttraumatic stress disorder or some other mental health disorder. Sometimes people set goals that are too lofty, difficult to attain or too far off in the future.This can bring about a sense of helplessness and hopelessness, increasing risk for depression and low motivation. In addition, sometimes goals can send the message that where you are right now is not good enough, potentially bringing about feelings of shame and guilt.Therefore, you have to be careful when you set goals. It is important that goals are approached in a way that improve your mood and quality of life, as opposed to increasing distress. Listed below are some tips on how to make goals less stressful. In addition to reducing distress, following these tips may also increase your likelihood of achieving goals.Break Your Goals Into Smaller GoalsLarge goals can often feel unattainable and far away. Therefore, it can be helpful to break down that larger goal in a series of smaller goals that you can achieve in the near future. Think of these smaller goals as the stepping stones that will eventually take you towards the larger goal you have set for yourself.Think About What is Driving Your GoalsWhen we set large goals that may take some time to achieve, we can sometimes forget why we set that goal in the first place. As a result, we may lose motivation in attempting to achieve that goal. To counter this, try to think of why you set this goal. What kind of values are driving your pursuit of this goal?For example, let's say that you set the goal of getting a college degree. You may have set this goal because you value education. Likewise, you may have set this goal because you value family and know that a college education may open up a number of opportunities for more financial security for you and your family.Reward Yourself for Making ProgressOftentimes, once someone achieves a goal, they quickly move on to the next goal. Take some time to recognize your achievements. Reward yourself. Take yourself out to dinner or buy yourself a gift. Do something that marks the progress you have made.Give Yourself Permission to Change GoalsSometimes while pursuing a goal we may realize we no longer want that goal. Our interests may have changed or other goals may take priority. It can be hard not to complete a goal, especially after a lot of hard work has gone into pursuing that goal. Give yourself permission to focus attention on other goals. You are not giving up. You are just changing your focus. You will face worse consequences (low motivation, lack of interest) if you stick with the old goal despite not desiring it anymore.Watch Out for Perfectionism or High StandardsNo one is perfect and setting high standards can make goals feel even more overwhelming and difficult to attain.Setbacks will happen. This is okay. The most important thing is that you approach these setbacks with self-compassion (don't beat yourself up or blame yourself -- that will only increase your distress) and re-commit to the pursuit of your goal.Let Others Know About Your GoalsSome goals can take a tremendous amount of effort. Therefore, enlist the help of others. It can also be helpful for others to know what goals you are pursuing because they can keep you focused and committed at times when you may feel your motivation waning. Other people can also provide social support to help with anxiety and stress that may keep you from pursuing a goal.By following these tips, you will be much more likely to achieve your goals, increase your self-confidence and improve your quality of life. Goals can be very helpful; however, goals can bring about stress, anxiety and other unpleasant emotions, especially if you are already managing the demands of a mental health disorder. Therefore, it is very important to make sure that you are moving towards goals in a way that minimizes distress and maximizes success.。