国际贸易专业英语单词

国际贸易专业英语Unit 1mercantilism重商主义；export出口；import进口；precious metal贵金属；restrain import限制进口；encourage export鼓励出口；early（late） mercantilism早期（晚期）重商主义；bullionism重金主义；favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance; trade surplus贸易顺差；trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade;negative trade balance贸易逆差；balance of bargains贸易差额论barter; barter trade易货贸易；hard currency硬通货；physiocrat重农主义者；physiocracy重农主义；laissez-faire自由主义；monopoly垄断；tariff关税；quota配额；prohibition禁令；skilled labor熟练劳动力；manufactured goods制成品port duty入港税；country of origin原产地；The wealth of Nations国富论；positive-sum game正和游戏；zero-sum game零和游戏；specialization专业化；economies of scale规模经济；welfare福利； 1 free-market economics自由市场经济classical economist古典经济学家；oversupply供大于求；过度供给；inflation通货膨胀；Industrial Revolution工业革命；free trade policy自由贸易政策；protectionism保护贸易主义；international monetary system国际货币体系；gold standard金本位；exchange rate汇率；international price国际价格；devaluation贬值；depreciation贬值；appreciation升值；revaluation升值；the Great Depression大萧条；Keynesian凯恩斯主义者；countercyclical policy反周期政策；centrally planned system中央计划体制；economic affair经济事务；bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定；foreign exchange外汇；foreign exchange control外汇管制；The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划；The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定；GATT关税与贸易总协定；multilateral free trade多边自由贸易；economic well-being经济福利；recession衰退；neo-mercantilism新重商主义；government intervention政府干预2 Unit 2 comparative advantage比较优势；absolute advantage绝对优势；trade barriers贸易壁垒；terms of trade贸易条件；opportunity cost机会成本；perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场；Unit 3Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型；Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型；Heckscher-Ohlin（H-O）theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论；factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论；factor of production生产要素；capital-intensive product资本密集型产品；labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品；capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家；labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家；the Stolper-Samuelson theorem斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理；the factor-price equalization theorem要素价格均等化定理/赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理；the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理；rental rate租金率；wage rate工资率； 3 Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜；non-traded good非贸易品Unit 4new trade theory新贸易理论；conventional trade theory传统贸易理论；Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角；deadweight loss净损失；government intervention政府干预；price floor and cap价格下限和上限；supply curve供给曲线；demand curve需求曲线；consumer surplus消费者剩余；producer surplus生产者剩余；long term长期；long run长期；income-distribution收入分配；income-distribution effect收入分配效应；technological innovation技术创新；increasing returns to scale规模收益递增；returns to scale规模收益；productivity stagnation生产力停滞；intra-industry trade产业内贸易；Unit 5economic loss经济损失；anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty反倾销税；normal value正常价值；constructed value结构价值；4anti-dumping suit反倾销诉讼；intellectual property right知识产权；subsidy补贴；Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构；trade dispute贸易纠纷；Department of Commerce商务部；anti-dumping tax rate反倾销税率；Custom海关Unit 6European Union欧盟；OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operationand Development )经济合作与发展组织；OEEC欧洲经济合作组织；developed (developing) countries发达（发展中）国家；sustainable economic growth持续的经济增长；emerging market economies新兴市场经济体；international trade policy国际贸易政策；the Doha round多哈回合；industrialized countries工业化国家；producer support estimate生产者支持估计量；beneficiary受益人；common agricultural policy共同农业政策；market mechanism市场机制；household income家庭收入world bank世界银行；the Agreement on Subsidies and CountervailingMeasures补贴与反补贴措施协议； 5 the Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合；the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定；the Tokyo Round东京回合prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴；actionable subsidies可申诉补贴；non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴；transitional arrangement过渡性安排；centrally planned economy中央计划经济；market economy市场经济；government purchase政府购买；prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴；red-light subsidies红灯补贴；actionable subsidies可申诉补贴；yellow-light subsidies黄灯补贴；non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴；green-light subsidies绿灯补贴Unit 7anti-dumping litigation反倾销诉讼；market access市场准入；discriminatory treatment歧视性待遇；Agreement on Safeguards特殊保障协议；Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇；China’s protocol of accession to the WTO中国入世协定书；non-market economy非市场经济； 6 market economy市场经济；economic efficiency经济效益；the WTO dispute settlement procedureWTO争端解决程序dispute settlement system争端解决机制；Department of Commerce商务部；third market第三国市场；supply and demand供给与需求；labor cost劳动力成本；average cost平均成本；marginal cost边际成本；constructed value结构价值escape clause免责条款；rent-seeking behavior寻租行为Unit 8trade deficit贸易赤字；贸易逆差；入超；exchange-rate manipulator汇率操作者；bilateral trade surplus双边贸易顺差；balance of trade 贸易差额；trade gap贸易差额；domestic consumption国内消费；investment投资；global financial crisis全球金融危机；economic recession经济衰退fixed assets investment固定资产投资；trade dependency外贸依存度；7net value added净增加值；household consumption家庭消费；domestic demand国内需求；high-tech product高科技产品；fiscal deficit财政赤字；current account经常账户；capital and financial account资本与金融帐户；saving rate储蓄率；Unit 9Free Trade Area of the Americas/FTAA美洲自由贸易区；preferential trade arrangement优惠贸易安排；free trade area自由贸易区；custom union关税同盟；common market共同市场；economic union经济联盟；Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum/APEC 亚太经济与合作组织；pan-American trade泛美贸易；regional trade agreement区域贸易协定；economic integration经济一体化；regional economic integration区域经济一体化；the Pacific Rim环太平洋地区；regional dialogue区域对话；consensual agreement自愿协议；world trading order世界贸易秩序8Unit 10 public health公共卫生；minimum wage最低工资；trademark商标；global economy全球经济；environmental standard环境标准；labor standard劳工标准；manufacturing job生产工作；average income平均收入；real wage实际工资；nominal wage名义工资9精品文档。