八年级下英语单词解析讲义
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 9 Have you ever been to a ……
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新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是); 或者......(或者); 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语归纳1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在;目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面,另一方面三、句型集萃1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.It’s unbelievable that很难相信……3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.as..as和。
八年级英语下册知识讲义-重点单词(Unit 4 )-人教新目标
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初中英语重点单词(下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?)知识梳理allow v. 允许;准许wrong adj. 错误的;不对的guess v. 猜测;估计deal n. 协议;交易relation n. 关系;联系;交往communication n. 交流;沟通argue v. 争吵;争论cloud n. 云;云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的instead adv. 代替;反而;却whatever pron. 任何;每一nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的offer v. 主动提出;自愿给予proper adj. 正确地;恰当地secondly adv. 第二;其次communicate v. 交流;沟通copy v. 复制;复印return v. 回来;回去member n. 成员;分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争;对抗opinion n. 意见;想法;看法skill n. 技艺;技巧typical adj. 典型的football n. 足球continue v. 持续;继续存在compare v. 比较crazy adj. 不理智的;疯狂的push v. 推动;移动development n. 发展;发育;成长cause n. 造成;引起usual adj. 通常的;寻常的perhaps adv. 可能;大概;也许二、重点单词【单词学习】1. allow v. 允许;准许【用法】(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)allow (doing)sth. 允许(做)某事(3)be allowed to do sth. 是allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构,意为:被允许做某事。
【例句】His parents don’t allow him to go out at night. 他父母不允许他晚上出去。
八年下册英语重点单词用法讲解
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八年下册英语重点单词用法讲解在八年级下册英语学习中,有很多重要的单词需要我们掌握和熟练运用。
下面将详细介绍其中一部分单词的用法。
1. advantage (n.) - 优势、好处例句:One advantage of living in a big city is that there are many job opportunities.用法解析:advantage 是一个名词,表示某种对自己有利或有益的事物或条件。
也可以用于表达某人的优点或长处。
例如:She has the advantage of being able to speak multiple languages.2. analysis (n.) - 分析例句:The data needs further analysis before we can come to any conclusions.用法解析:analysis 是一个名词,表示对某个问题或事物进行详细的研究和分析。
常见搭配有 perform/ conduct/ carry out an analysis。
3. behavior (n.) - 行为、举止例句:His rude behavior was not appreciated by the teacher.用法解析:behavior 是一个名词,表示一个人或动物在特定情境下所展现出的行为方式。
可以用来描述某人的行为或态度。
例如:His behavior towards his colleagues was always polite and respectful.4. competition (n.) - 竞争例句:She won first place in the swimming competition.用法解析:competition 是一个名词,表示不同个体之间为了争取同一目标而进行的竞争。
可以指比赛、竞赛,也可以指商业或市场上的竞争。
人教版八年级下册英语unit6词汇解析
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人教版八年级下册英语unit6词汇解析一、核心词汇1. culture(名词)中文意思:文化用法:culture是个可数名词,常用来表示某个群体或地区特有的文化,如"Chinese culture"(中国文化),"American culture"(美国文化)。
2. celebrate(动词)中文意思:庆祝用法:celebrate是个及物动词,常用来表达对某个特殊节日、事件或成就的庆祝,如"We celebrate New Year's Day with fireworks."(我们用烟花庆祝元旦。
)3. custom(名词)中文意思:俗用法:custom是个可数名词,常用来表示某个地区特有的传统俗,如"wedding customs"(婚礼俗),"cultural customs"(文化俗)。
4. symbol(名词)中文意思:象征用法:symbol是个可数名词,常用来表示某个事物或概念的象征,如"The dove is a symbol of peace."(鸽子是和平的象征。
)5. feast(名词)中文意思:盛宴用法:feast是个可数名词,常用来表示丰盛的宴会或节日盛宴,如"We had a delicious feast on Christmas."(圣诞节我们有了一顿美味的盛宴。
)二、扩展词汇1. tradition(名词)中文意思:传统用法:tradition是个可数名词,常用来表示某个地区或群体长期保留下来的俗、或行为方式,如"Christmas tradition"(圣诞节传统),"cultural traditions"(文化传统)。
2. behavior(名词)中文意思:行为用法:behavior是个可数名词,常用来表示人或动物的行为方式,如"good behavior"(良好的行为),"animal behavior"(动物行为)。
八年级英语下册知识讲义(Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic3 .)-仁爱版
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知识梳理二、重点单词【单词学习】1. notice v.看(或听)到,注意到n. 注意,理会notice作感官动词时,可接不带to的不定式,也可接doing作宾语补足语。
(1)notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”。
I noticed them run every morning. 我注意到他们每天早上跑步。
(强调过程)(2)notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
I noticed the boy reading in the classroom.我注意到这个男孩正在教室里读书。
(强调状态)在中考中,重点考查notice作动词时的用法,即:notice sb. do sth. 和notice sb. doing sth.notice作名词,也可表示“通知,布告,启事”的意思。
The notice on the wall says “No Smoking”. 墙上的告示写着“请勿吸烟”。
Do you notice a girl _________ in the next room?A. singsB. singingC. to singD. sang答案:B思路分析:本题重点考查词组notice sb. doing sth.,表示“注意到某人正在做某事”的意思。
根据句意“你注意到那个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌吗?”故选B。
2. cover v. 包括,包含;涉及cover作动词时,意为“包括,包含;涉及”,后接名词或名词短语。
The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查涉及这家企业的各个方面。
在中考中,重点考查cover的基本用法和固定搭配词组be covered with sth. 被……覆盖着。
(1)cover还可以表示距离,意为“行走(一段路程)”We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。
初二(下)单词讲解
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enemy表示“敌人,仇敌”the enemy敌军(集合名词,其谓语动词可用单数,也可以用复数),反义词friend。短语:make enemies树敌,a cruel enemy残忍的敌人,a long-time enemy长期的敌人,a main enemy主要的敌人,a natural enemy天敌,an open enemy公开的敌人,a political enemy政敌。
1. train可数名词-s,火车。
train做名词,表示“火车”等意思,常见短语:get on/into a train上火车,get off/out of a train下火车,change trains转车,catch a train赶上火车,miss a train没赶上火车,take a train搭乘火车,by train乘火车。
C. off, on D. on, out
3. His parents trained him ____. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing
4. Don’t read ____ a train. A. by B. on C. at D. into
Key: 1-4. CBCB
He amassed great treasure.他积累了大量的金银财宝。
The library has many art treasures.这家图书馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。
My secretary’s a real treasure.我的秘书确实是一个不可多得的人才。
I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much.我当然非常珍视我们之间的友谊。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8BUnit7单词详解
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Unit 7 知识点讲义1. especially 特别,尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn.这城市全年都很美,尤其在秋天。
UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 联合国儿童基金会为每个人,尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。
2. basic 基础的,基本的learn the basic skills of writing 学习基本的写作技巧3. education 教育provide basic education for children 为孩子们提供基础教育go abroad for further education 出国深造4. equal平等的Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前,人人平等。
A equals B. A is equal to B. A等于B。
5. right 权利work for the equal rights of women 为妇女争取平等的权利have the right to do sthEvery student has the right to get equal education. 每个学生有接受平等教育的权利。
6. spread 扩散;分布;展开prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散spread vt. spread spread spreadspread disease 传播疾病spread the wings 张开翅膀7. interviewer interviewinterview sb have an interview with sb 采访某人an interviewer8. blindness 失明the condition of being unable to seeHe is blind.He can see nothing because of blindness. 因为失明,他什么也看不见。
初中英语 Unit4词汇讲解课件人教版八年级下学期
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adj. 典型的 n. 种类,典型 adj. 典型的
25 continue
con tinu e
(with)和;一起 (keep) 保持 继续保持在一起
v. 持续; 继续存在
The rain continued for three days. =go on
5
05 deal
(1) 可数名词:协议;交易 make/do a deal (with…) (与……)达成协议 Tom made a deal with his mother on chores. (2)动词:对付;对待
deal with 应对;处理 = do with
Some deal with worries.
请查看你的笔记以确保正确。
拓展
look up look for look around
look over look after look down on
look out look like look up to
4
04 guess
v. 猜测;估计
其后可接名词、代词或从句。 Try to guess the meaning of this new word.
25
competitive
adj. 竞争的
competitio n
n.比赛 competitor
competition with… 和……竞争 competition for…
n.参赛者
为……竞争
compete with… 和……竞争
23 compete
compete for… 为……竞争
例句:
compet e
八年级下册英语单词解析
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5.pass /p?s /pɑ?s/
v.①传递:Please pass me the bottle.请把瓶子递给我。②通过:The shippassed the channel.船驶过海峡。③经过,路过:The train passed through the station without even slowing down.那列车没减速就通过了车站。④使及格,通过:She passed the examination easily.她很容易就通过了考试。
15.lucky /'l?k?/
adj.有好运的,幸运的:It's my lucky day.今天我很走运。
【记忆法】luck+y构成形容词形式。
【引申】反义词:unlucky。副词:luckily幸运地。
16.copy / 'k?p?/
n.(书报等的)一本,一份:If you cannot afford a new copy of the book, perhapsyou can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新的,或许你可以找得到一本旧的。
v.猜想,料想:I suppose that you are right.我想你是对的。
【考点】be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事:They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
9.hard-working /?hɑ?d?w??.k??/
【引申】report card学生成绩单;weather report天气预报;reporter记者。
2.mad /m?d/
adj.①神经错乱的;②着迷的,疯狂的
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7单词讲解课件
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a big success一个大的成功
21.challenge v./n. 挑战; 考验 构成: challenge sb. to do sth向某人挑战做某事 challenge oneself挑战自己 the challenge of ...的挑战
①〔名词〕研究;调查常与动词(短语)do,make 等连用,表示“做/进行研究”, 其后可接介词on,into等引出研究的内容。
The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. 研究表明小睡大约一个小时是最好的。 I'm doing some research on Chinese history. 我正在研究中国历史。 ②〔动词〕研究;调查 其后常接介词into,表示“对······进行研究”。 They're researching into the causes of cancer. 他们正在研究癌症的起因
research 的复数 形式通常不与 many或数词连用
33. 辨析:awake 与 wake awake adj. 醒着
wake v. 弄醒;醒
构成 be awake 反义词 be asleep 构成 wake up 在句中作谓语
Is he awake or asleep? 他醒着还是睡着了?
7. tour ①【可数名词】旅行;旅游 a tour around the world 环球之旅 ② tour+ist= tourist n. 旅行者;观光者
人教版初中八年级下词汇详解
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• 26. such adj.这样的;这种 • such…that…如此……以至…… • 注:such (+ a/an + adj.) + n. • He is such a kind man that he is willing to help anybody in need. • so…that…如此……以至…… • 注:so+adj./ adv. 或so + adj. + a/an + n. • He is so kind that he is willing to help anybody in need. • = He is so kind a man that he is willing to help anybody in need.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
UNIT 2 33. keep out 不让……进入 keep away (from) (使)远离…. 34. argue v.争论;争吵 argue about…对…进行争论 argue with sb. (over/ about sth.) argument n. 争论 35. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的 What's wrong? 怎么了? do wrong做错事 36. style n.风格、款式、式样 in style 时尚的;入时的 out of style 不时髦的,过时的
• • • • • • • • • •
27. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 boring 令人厌烦的 28. everywhere adv.各地;到处 anywhere adv. 任何地方 somewhere adv. 某地 nowhere adv. 没有什么地方 somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere interesting (注意interesting的位置) 29. human n.人;人类 human being(s)
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
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八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解如下:
1. population:意为“人口”,是一个集体名词,被看作一个整体,在句
中做主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
population可与large,small
搭配,但不能与many,few搭配。
例如:The city with its large population has become crowded。
这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
询问人口数量常用what或how large。
2. protect:作及物动词,意为“保护”。
常用搭配protect sb./sth.
from/against…,意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。
3. include:作动词,意为“包括;包含”。
4. square:当名词时翻译为平方;广场。
形容词时翻译为正方形的,平方的,见方的。
5. meter:n.米,公尺。
6. desert:n.沙漠。
7. Asia:专有名词,亚洲。
以上是八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解,希望对您有所帮助。
人教版八年级英语下unit3单词讲解PPT
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23.independence n. 独立 indenpendent adj 独立的;自主的
Eg:The earlier kids learn to be i_n_d_en_p_e_n_d_e_nt, the better it
Tom got up earlyso__th_a_t/_in_o_r_d_er_t_h_a_t he could catch the first bus.
In order not to make his mother angry, he decided to give up
playing computer games.
brother. He often _le_n_d_s___ his car to others.
You can _k_e_e_p__it for three days.
13.hate
hate to do sth /hate doing sth.
14.chores do chores
15.while conj 与.....同时;然而 when和while引导时间状语从句均表示“当……时候”, when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用,也可以指“时 间段”,通常后用一般时态(一般现在时或一般过去 式)。与延续性动词连用while。while后的时态通常用 进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。as强调两个动 作同时发生,表示“一边……一边……”。 __W__he_n__he came in, his mother was cooking. __W__hi_le_/_w_h_e_n__we were at school, we went to the
英语人教版八年级下册重点单词解说
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The key words of the first periodBy Chen LinGrammar:现在完成时态(见课本P110)Section AP57 already yetalready和yet都可作“已经”讲1.I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
2.We have already read the book. 我们已看过这本书。
3.We've already had the exam.我们已考过试了。
already若用在疑问句中,常表示吃惊意外的语气。
此时already常放在句末。
如:1.Have you had your lunch already?2.Have you finished already? (我以为你没有做完,表示出乎意料。
)3.Well, have you forgotten already? Two weeks ago, it had a baby.yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。
1.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车,我急需修好它。
(否定句)2.Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到尺子了吗?3.Have you got it yet?(疑问句)你明白了么?/你收到了么?treasure1. u. 金银财宝财富财务They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship.他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。
2. c .珠宝珍宝珍品不可多得的人才1)The large house is full of treasures.2) My secretary is a real treasure.3) art treasures4) treasure house3. v. 珍重珍视珍惜铭记+up1)I treasure your friendship.2)I treasure up my father’s dying words. 我铭记我父亲的遗言。
八年级下册单词讲解
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八年级下册动词固定搭配1你介意做某事吗would you mind doing sth 2你介意不做某事吗would you mind not doing sth3请你做某事好吗could you please do sth 4请你不做某事好吗could you please not do sth5允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 6被允许做某事be allowed to do sth7注意/小心做某事be careful to do sth/b take care to do sth8注意/小心不做某事be careful not to do sth/ take care not to do sth9你为什么不做某事why don’t you do sth 10为什么不做某事why not do sth11做某事怎么样a what about doing sth b how about doing sth12人花时间/金钱做某事it takes(took)sb to do sth sb pay (pays/paid)money for sth sth cost(costs)sb money Sb spend (/spends/spent)sb money(time) doing sth13对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth take an interest in doing sth14鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 15通过做某事取得进步make progress by doing sth16做某事是一个好主意it’s a good idea to do sth17除了(介词后)做某事besides(in /on/at/for/of/about) doing sth18做某事很快乐have a great/happy time doing sth19以做某事结束end up doing sth 完成做某事finish doing sth20做某事很好玩have fun doing sth =enjoy doing dth21考虑/想起做某事a think of doing sth b think about doing sth22想要做某事want to do sth / feel like doing sth 23做某事很费力have a hard/difficult time doing sth 24做某事谋生make a living doing sth 25派送某人做某事send sb to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth 26假装做某事pretend to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 27应该做某事be supposed to do sth28打算做某事be going to do sth 29叫/让某人做某事make sb do sth/get (ask/tell)sb to do sth 30想象做某事image doing sth 碰巧做某事hppen to do sth31抱怨做某事complain about doing sth 32似乎做某事seem to do sth 需要做某事need to do sth 33看见某人做了在做某事see sb do sth see sb doing sth34忘记去做做过某事forget to do sth forget sb doingsth35做某事对于某人是怎么样的it’s adj for sb to do sth(形式主语)36发现做某事是怎么样的find it adj to do sth形式宾语37去滑冰/购物/游泳go skating/shopping/swimming38谓语形式work /works /will work /woked /is working / was working /has worked /has been working 非谓语to work/woring八年级下册单词讲解Unit 7 单词1. task n.工作,作业;任务This task is not within her power. 这项任务不是她力所能及的。
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proper/explain
He never explains anything properly. 他从来不好好解释任何事情。
explain oneself 解释,交代清楚 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 Alice usually explains the new words to us. explanation n.解释,说明
offer
1.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb向某人提供某物 注:可以接受,也可以不接受
2. offer to do sth 提议去做某事 I offered her a book. 我给了她一本书。 He offered to help me. 他向我提供帮助。
辨析:provide强调为应付意外、突发事件、紧急情况 等做好充足准备而“提供,供给”,多数情况是免 费的。
很多国家的球队参加世界杯比赛。
opinion
1.同义词:idea ; thought; view What’s your opinion of my work? 对我的工作您有什么意见?
2 big deal 重要的事 3 处理, deal with ,与疑问词how 连用
How will you deal with the homework?
communication
1 communicate with sb 与某人交流、沟通、联络 2 communicate to sb 向某人报告、通知、传达
单词讲解
allow
allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事
allow doing sth
允许做某事
allow sb in/out
允许某人进入/出去
Teenagers shouldn’t be aud
Look at those dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。 cloud, (像云的)尘土或烟雾 clouds of smoke 一团团的烟 cloudy 多云的 a cloudy sky
older/elder
1 older, 指年龄较大、较老,也指较旧 Tom is two years older than John. This book is older than that one.
+ 从句时,要进行否定前移 I guess he can swim. I don’t guess he can swim. I guess he can swim, can’t he?
deal
1 协议;交易 I did a deal with my parents on housework. 在家务上我与父母达成一项协议。
For better communication , I also communicate with him by phone.
为了更好地沟通,我还和他电话交流。
argue
1通常与介词about 和with 连用,不及物动词 argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争辩
2 have an argument with sb I had an argument with him.
不应该允许青少年吸烟。
辨析
let sb do sth 语气较弱,不能用于被动语态
guess
1 v. Can you guess how old he is? 2 n. If you don’t know the answer, have a guess!
可数名词,猜想,猜测 3 主句含有:I/We guess/think/believe/suppose…
clean water 干净的水(强调没有尘污) clear water 清澈的水(强调清澈、透明)
return
1. return=come back/go back return to= go back to= come back to
2. return, 归还;还给 return sth to sb / return sb sth 归还某人某 物 Please return the money to her.
= She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.
nervous
比较级:more nervous 最高级:most nervous be nervous of/about …对…感到紧张 They are nervous of / about their test.
注:是非延续动词,不可以与表示一段时间 的状语连用。
compete
1. competition 竞赛,比赛 2. competitor 参赛选手 3. enter a competition 参加比赛
compete with sb … against … … for…
Teams from many countries compete in the World Cup.
clear
1.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 She spoke in a loud clear voice. 她说话声音既洪亮又清楚。
2. 清澈的;透明的 clear water 清澈的水; clear glass 透明的玻璃 3. clearly 清楚地,明白地 辨析:clean 干净的;清洁的;而clear表清澈
2 elder,年长的,只用做定语,不用作表语 He is my elder sister. We should respect our elders. 我们应该尊重长辈。
instead
1 instead 为副词,常放在句首或句尾 I will go instead.
2 instead of 为介词短语,后面接名词、代词,介 词短语或动名词形式 She wrote to him instead of calling him.