基本包含所有网络术语英文缩写及解释
常用计算机网络术语
常用计算机网络术语为了大家工作方便,特整理了计算机网络常用术语如下:1、ISP: 互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider),即向广大用户综合提供互联网接入业务、信息业务和增值业务的电信运营商。
在许多情况下 ISP 就是一个进行商业活动的公司。
2、IXP:互联网交换点(Internet Exchange Point), IXP 的主要作用就是允许两个网络直接相连并交换分组,而不需要再通过第三个网络转发。
3、Hub:多端口转发器,在以 Hub 为中心设备时,即使网络中某条线路产生了故障,并不影响其他线路的工作。
所以 HUB 在局域网中得到了广泛的应用。
4、LAN:局域网(Local Area Network),网络种类,一般用微型计算机或工作站通过高速通信线路相连,但地理上局限在较小的范围。
5、MAN:城域网(Metropolitan Area Network),网络种类,指大型的计算机网络,属于IEEE802.6标准,作用范围一般是一个城市,可跨越几个街区甚至整个城市。
6、WAN:广域网(Wide Area Network),作用范围通常是几十到几千公里,因而有时也称为远程网。
是互联网的核心部分,其任务是通过长距离运送主机所发送的数据,但不等同于互联网。
7、WLAN:无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network ),是指应用无线通信技术将计算机互联起来,构成可以互相通信和实现资源共享的网络体系。
无线局域网本质的特点是不再使用通信电缆将计算机与网络连接起来,而是通过无线的方式连接,从而使网络的构建和终端的移动更加灵活。
8、VLAN:虚拟局域网(Virtual Local Area Network),是一组逻辑上的设备和用户,这些设备和用户并不受物理位置的限制,可以根据功能、部门应用等因素将它们组织起来,相互之间的通信就好像它们在同一个网段中一样。
9、P2P:对等连接(peer-to-peer),是指两台主机在通信时并不区分哪一个是服务请求方哪一个是服务提供方。
互联网专业术语一览
互联网专业术语一览在当今信息时代,互联网已成为人们生活的一部分,而互联网专业术语则是描述和解释互联网相关概念的重要工具。
以下是一份互联网专业术语的一览,帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. 网络协议(Network Protocol)网络协议是互联网数据传输的规则和标准。
常见的网络协议包括TCP/IP、HTTP、FTP等,它们确保信息在互联网上的传输顺利和安全。
2. 网络安全(Cybersecurity)网络安全是保护互联网用户和系统免受网络威胁的一种技术和措施。
它包含防火墙、密码学、入侵检测系统和安全认证等方法,目的是确保互联网的稳定和安全。
3. 云计算(Cloud Computing)云计算是一种通过互联网提供计算资源和数据存储的方式。
它允许用户通过云服务提供商访问和使用应用程序、数据和计算资源,无需本地硬件和软件的支持。
4. 数据中心(Data Center)数据中心是一个集中存储和管理大量计算机服务器和数据的设施。
它提供服务器、存储、网络设备和其他关键基础设施,以支持云计算、大数据分析和其他业务需求。
5. 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence)人工智能是模拟和实现人类智能的一种科技。
它涉及机器学习、自然语言处理和计算机视觉等技术,能够使计算机系统模仿和执行类似于人类的思维和决策过程。
6. 物联网(Internet of Things)物联网是一种通过互联网连接和交互的智能设备网络。
它使传感器、摄像头、智能家电和其他物理设备能够实时通信和共享数据,以实现自动化和智能化的功能。
7. 虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实是一种通过计算机技术创建逼真而沉浸式的虚拟环境。
用户可以通过佩戴虚拟现实头盔和操作手柄等设备,与虚拟世界进行交互和体验。
8. 区块链(Blockchain)区块链是一种分布式账本技术,用于记录和验证交易数据的安全和透明。
它被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域,以及供应链管理和智能合约等领域。
互联网常见34个术语解释
互联网常见34个术语解释之前花了点时间收集了一些互联网术语和解释,现在分享出来,给小伙伴们添堵添乱,哈哈:D!(1)DAU : daily active user,日活跃用户数量(2)MAU : 月活跃用户量(3)ARPU : (Average Revenue Per User)即每用户平均收入,用于衡量电信运营商和互联网公司业务收入的指标。
(4)KPI :关键绩效指标法,是企业绩效考核的方法之一,其特点是考核指标围绕关键成果领域进行选取(5)MOU : 平均每户每月通话时间(minutesof usage)(6)OTT : “Over The Top”的缩写,是指通过互联网向用户提供各种应用服务。
这种应用和目前运营商所提供的通信业务不同,它仅利用运营商的网络,而服务由运营商之外的第三方提供。
目前,典型的OTT业务有互联网电视业务,苹果应用商店等。
(7)CPC : 网络中最常见的一种广告形式,它是英文单词Cost Per Click 的缩写意思就是每次点击付费广告(8)CPM : Cost Per Mille,或者Cost Per Thousand;Cost PerImpressions,广告投放过程中,听到或者看到某广告的每一人平均分担到多少广告成本(9)CPA:每行动成本,Cost Per Action,指投放按广告实际效果,即按回应的有效问卷或定单来计费,而不限广告投放量。
CPA的计价方式对于网站而言有一定的风险,但若广告投放成功,其收益也比CPM的计价方式要大得多。
广告主为规避广告费用风险,只有当网络用户点击旗帜广告,链接广告主网页后,才按点击次数付给广告站点费用。
(10)CPR:每回应成本,Cost Per Response,以浏览者的每一个回应计费。
这种广告计费充分体现了网络广告“及时反应、直接互动、准确记录”的特点,但是,这个显然是属于辅助销售的广告模式,对于那些实际只要亮出名字就已经有一半满足的品牌广告要求,大概所有的网站都会给予拒绝,因为得到广告费的机会比CPC还要渺茫。
网络中常用简称(在网络中常用的一些英文缩写及解释)
DARPA :国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet) :阿帕网ICCC :国际计算机通信会议CCITT :国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA :系统网络体系结构(IBM)DNA :数字网络体系结构(DEC)CSMA/CD :载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox) NGI :下一代INTERNETInternet2 :第二代INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk :网络协议NII :国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)GII :全球信息基础设施MIPS :PC的处理能力Petabit :10^15BIT/SCu芯片: :铜OC48 :光缆通信SDH :同步数字复用WDH :波分复用ADSL :不对称数字用户服务线HFE/HFC:结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒PCS :便携式智能终端CODEC :编码解码器ASK(amplitude shift keying) :幅移键控法FSK(frequency shift keying) :频移键控法PSK(phase shift keying) :相移键控法NRZ (Non return to zero) :不归零制PCM(pulse code modulation) :脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding :非线性编程FDM :频分多路复用TDM :时分多路复用STDM :统计时分多路复用DS0 :64kb/sDS1 :24DS0DS1C :48DS0DS2 :96DS0DS3 :762DS0DS4 :4032DS0CSU(channel service unit) :信道服务部件SONET/SDH :同步光纤网络接口LRC :纵向冗余校验CRC :循环冗余校验ARQ :自动重发请求ACK :确认NAK :不确认preamble :前文postamble :后文ITU :国际电信联合会character-oriented :面向字符bit-oriented :面向位SYNC :同步字符HDLC :面向位的方案SDLC :面向位的方案bit-stuffing :位插入STP :屏蔽双绞线UTP :非屏蔽双绞线RG-58A/U :标准RG-11 :用于10BASE5RG-59U :75欧0.25INCH CATVRG-62U :9欧0.25INCH ARCnet10BASE5 :IEEE802.3RG-59U :0.25inch CATVRG-62U :0.25inch ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe) :发光二级管ILD(injection laster diobe) :注入型激光二级管PIN :检波器APD :检波器intensity modulation :亮度调制line of sight :可视通路CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C) :非平衡型CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A) :新的非平衡型CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A) :新的平衡型TD :发送数据RD :接收数据XON/XOFF :流控制Automatic Repeat Request Protocol :自动重发请求Send and wait ARQ:continuous :ARQ停等ARQ Ward Christensen :人名Kermit :协议circuit switching :线路交换packet switching :分组交换virtual circuit :虚电路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) :异步传输模式ATDM :异步时分多路复用packetizer :打包器VPI(vritual path identifier) :虚路径标识VCI(virtual channel identifier) :虚通道标识syntax :语法semantics :语义timing :定时OSI(open system interconnection) :开放系统session :会话synchronization :同步activity management :活动管理AE :应用实体UE :用户元素CASE :公共应用服务元素SASE :特定应用服务元素VT :虚拟终端JIM :作业传送和操作reverved :保留echo :回送discard :丢弃active users :活动用户daytime :白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符发送器nameserver(domani name server)域名服务器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引导协议服务器/客户机tftp(trivial file transfer)简单文件传送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)SUN公司NTP:network time protocol网络时间协议SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP网络监控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemone.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG紧急字段可用ACK确认字段可用PSH请求急迫操作RST连接复位SYN同步序号FIN发送方字节流结束Manchester曼彻斯特编码FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纤分布数据接口TTRT目标标记循环时间aggregation of multiple link segments多重链接分段聚合协议MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域网CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection) 载波监听Token bus令牌总线Token ring令牌环SAP服务访问点request indictaion response confirmationLLC PDULLC协议数据单元DSAP address目地服务访问点地址字段SSAP address源服务访问点地址字段XID交换标识SABME置扩充的异步平衡方式DISC断开连接DM断开FRMR帧拒收solt time时间片AUI连接单元接口MAU介质连接接口MDI介质相关接口PMA物理介质接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS帧校验序列PLS物理层收发信号slot time时间Inter Frame Gap帧attempt limit最大重传次数back off limit避免算法参数Jam size阻塞参数max frame size最大帧address size地址collaspsed backone折叠式主干网BSS基本服务集ESS扩展服务集DFW-MAC分布式基础无线MAC IFS帧间空隙SIFS:短PIFS点协调DIFS分布协调CTS发送清除DQDB(IEEE802.6)分布式队列双总线TDM时分复用TMS多时分交换TSI时间片互换TST网络机构TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST网络机构PSTN公用交换电话网public switched telephone network详细PBX:private branch exchange专用交换网PABX;private automatic branch exchange 自动交换机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交换SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)链路控制协议NCP:network control protocol网络控制协议BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced链路访问协议平衡registration登录interrupt中断LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives 太长了rotate不知道recovery恢复discard丢弃retransmission重传switched access交换访问intergated access集成访问alerting警告progress进展AALATM适配层GFC总流控cell rate decoupling信元率去耦SDH同步数字级PDH准国步数字级GSM:group special mobile移动通讯NSS网络子系统OMC-R操作维护中心BSS基站子系统BSC基站控制器BTS基站收发信机MS移动站SIM:subscriber identity module标识模块MSC移动交换机HLR归属位置寄存器VLR访问位置寄存器AUC鉴权中心EIR设备识别寄存器OMC-S操作维护中心SC短消息中心WAP无线应用协议WAE无线应用层WSP会话层WTP事务层WTLS安全层WDP传输层MAP移动应用部分WML无线标记语言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCS个人通信业务PCN个人通信网GEO对地静止轨道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU国际电信联盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal 甚小天线终端LEOS低轨道卫星通信系统repeater中继器bridge网桥router路由器gateway网关ONsemble stackable 10BASE可叠加组合型集线器transparent bridge传输桥source routing bridge源路径桥broadcast storm广播风暴encapsulation封装translation bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标识ICMPINTERNET控制报文协议SPF:shortest path first最短路径IGP:interior gateway protocol核心网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol 扩展网关协议RIP:routing information protocol 路由信息协议OSPF开放最短径优先协议acquisition request获取请求acquisition confirm获取确认cease中止poll轮询IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchange NOVELLinterpreter解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solution不认识ODI开放数据链路接口NDIS network device interface specification网络设备接口...DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务DCE:distributed computing environment分布计算环境OSF:open software foundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服务WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服务NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目录服务TDI传输驱动程序接口schedule++应用程序,预约本COSE:common open software environment普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用SNMP:simple network management protocol简单网管协议SMI:structer of management information管理信息结构SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA:system network architectureIBM网络SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脱密encryption加密decryption解密symmetric key cryptography对称加密asymmetric key cryptography不对称加密public key公钥private key私钥DES:data encryption standard数据加密标准IDEA:international data encryption algorithm 国际加密算法PIN:personal identification number个人标识符session key会话层密钥KDC:key distribuetion center密钥分发中心sign签名seal封装certificate证书certificate authority CA证书权威机构OSF开放软件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系统ticket凭证authenticatior身份认证timestamp时间标记reply attack检测重放攻击realm域PKI公钥基础设施certificate hierarchy证书层次结构across certificate交叉证书security domain安全领域cerfificate revoke list(CRL)证书层次结构LDAP:light weight directory access protocol 协议access matrix访问矩阵ACL:access control list访问列表reference monitor引用监控器course grained粗粒度访问控制medium grained中粒度访问控制fine grained细粒度访问控制CORBA面向对象的分布系统应用MQ报文队列VPN虚拟专网IPSEC:IP security安全IPSA:security association安全??encopulation security payload封装安全负载AH:authentication header鉴别报头IKE:Internet key exchange交换rogue programs捣乱程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol 协议IESGInternet工程领导小组SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代码CBC密码块链接SSL安全套接层协议cerfificate verify证书检验报文PEM私用强化邮件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已认证SEPP安全电子付费协议SET安全电子交易middleware中间件GSS-API通用安全服务SNP安全网络编程BWD:browser web database浏览WEBplugin插入件basic authentication scheme不知道digest authentication scheme摘要认证方法open group:the open group research institute研究所DCE:distributed computing environment分布式计算机环境SLP:secure local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目标管理组CORBS:common object request broker architecture 不清楚authentication鉴别access control访问控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity数据完整性non-reputation防止否认enciphermant加密机制digital signature mechanisms数据完整性authentication mechanisms路由控制机制notarization mechanisms公证trusted function可信security labels安全标记event dectection事件检测security audit trail安全审计跟踪security recovery安全恢复TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria标准TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC 标准TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC 标准ITSEC:information technology security evaluation标准CC:command criteria for IT security evaluation安全classified criteria for secruity protection中国安全of computer information system中国安全GB17859-1999国标TCB:trusted computing baseSNMP:simple network management protocol网管ICMP:internet control message protocol互联网控制信息协议ARP:address resolution protocol地址解析协议TCP:transmission control protocol传输控制协议UDP:user datagram protocol用户数据报协议SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输DNS:domain name service服务器NSP:name service protocol服务器TElnet:telcommunication networkTELEGP:exterior gateway protocol外部网关连接器协议IGP:inter gateway protocol内部网关连接器协议SLIP串行接口协议PPP点对点协议UNICAST单播地址cluster群集地址multicast组播地址scable model可伸缩模型integrated model集成模型OLAP联机分析工具NAS:network applications supportDEC公司的工具NWC:newwave computingHP工具OCCA:open cooperative computing architecture 开放合作计算体系结构DAA:distributed application architectureDG的分布应用体系结构COSE:common opensystem enviroment通用开放系统环境CDE:common desktop enviroment通用桌面环境DCE分布式计算环境RPC远程过程调用DME分布管理环境OSE/APP开放系统环境应用可移植框架ODA开放文件体系结构ODL开放文件语言ODIF开放文件交换格式GKS图形核心系统PHIGS编程的层次交换式图形系统GOSIP政府开放系统互联框架EEI:extenal environment interface扩展环境接口CGI:common gateway interface公用网关接口Internal web内部环球网mail lists邮件列表newgroups新闻组chat闲谈IRC:internet relay chat聊天VRML:virtual reality modeling language 语言workflow工作流groupware群件video conferencing视频会议ADSL:asymmetric digital subscriber line 不对称数字用户DBS:direct broadcast satellite直播广播卫星VPN:virtual private networks虚拟专网ISPInternet服务提供商SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCT:private communication technology 专网通信技术STLP:secure transport layer protocol安全传送层SET:secure electrionic transaction安全电子传送proxy server代理服务器POP3:post office protocolPOP3邮局IMAP4:internet message protocol4邮件协议WYSIWYG:what you see is what you get 所见即所得NDIS网络设备接口标准NETBT:NETBIOS over TCP/IP协议IIS:Internet Information Server Microsoftbinding绑定PDC主域控制器BDC备份域控制器DCOM分布组件对象模式WINS:windows internet name service服务器RR:resource record资源记录CSNW:client service for netware客服network address translation网络地址转换loopback回送dotted quad notation点分形式packet分组forward向前account帐号compatibility兼容性assume担任dummy哑终端western digitial/SMC cards卡portable便携BIND:berkeley internet name domain service 不知道resolver library不知道spoofing欺骗multi homed多宿主RR:resource record.资源记录Lynx Mosaic Netscape Hotjava浏览器URL:uniform resource locator统一资源定位webmaster主HTML hypertext markup language超文本语言anonymous/ftp匿名FTP/companyUNIX下存放公司本身的信息/pubUNIX下的公用软件/in-comingUNIX匿名FTP用户上载文件目录/usr /bin /etcFTP占用的目录mirror sites文件服务器镜像系统WAIS:wide area information search查询description描述catalog目录、手册inverted颠倒internetworked enterprise互联网上的企业interenterprise computing企业间的计算CSCW:computer supported cooperative work 计算机支持协同工作interactive/communication交互通信coordination协调collaboration协作cooperation协同co-located同地协作remote远程协作message systems信报系统platform平台collabration/cooperation协调和协作方式commerce主题content/message内容profit利润BtoC(B2C):business to consumer企业对消费者PtoP(C2C):person to person个人对个人BtoG:business to government企业对政府virtual store虚拟商店virtual electronic mall虚拟电子商场virtual electronic commerce city虚拟电子商城distance education/learning远程教育network-based distance education远程网络教育tele-access远程访问tele-mentoring远程辅导tele-sharing远程共享virtual publishing虚拟出版virtual classroom虚拟教室awareness互相感知CSCL:computer supported cooperative learning 远程合作educational groupware system教育组件系统telemedicine远程医疗virtual LAN虚拟LANSRB:source route bridging源路由网桥SRT:source route transparent源路由透明网桥SBS:source route switching源路由交换网桥NAT:network address translation网络地址转换PAP:password authentication protocol密码验证协议CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol请求握手验证协议DSL数字用户线路CATV有线电视ADSL非对称DSLHDSL高比特速率VDSL极高比特速率SDSL单线DSLRADSL速率自适应ISDNDSLIDSLCDSL用户DSLDS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2 DS3 DS4DS系列E E1 E2 E3E系列(欧洲标准)CEPT欧洲邮电委员会SDH同步光纤网络STS不清楚SONET同步光纤网络RED随机早期测试SCS结构化综合布线系统ISO,Intenational organization for standardization国际标准化组织ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union国际联盟电信标准T:Telecommunication standardization sector电信标准分会CCITT:international telegraph & telephone consultative committee ITU-T的前身SNMP:Simple network management protocol 简单网络管理协议PPP:Point to Point protocol点对点协议RIP:Routing Information protocol路由信息协议WAP:wireless applicaition protocol无线应用协议OSPF:open shortest path control protocol开放的最短路径优先协议HDLC:high level datalink control protocol协议RARP: reverse address resolution protocol知MAC求IP地址CNNIC中国互联网中心history历史ISP:Internet service provider服务商UNINET联通:联通公用计算机互联网xDSL:x digital subscriber line数字用户线路HDSL:high bit rate两对双绞线E1速率SDSL:symmetric DSL单对双绞线RADSL:rate adaptive DSL速率自适应DSLsettop box机顶盒WAP:wireless markup protocol无线协议IPV6IETP在RFC1550规定policy base networking策略网络MPLS多协议标记交换linux OS操作系统VPN虚拟专用网IPX/SPX:Novell netware客户机使用一种网络协议NETBEUI小型网络上的高速通信协议MTU:maximum transmission unit最大传输单位MSS:maximum segment size最大分段尺寸default receive windows预设接收窗口TTL:time to live留存时间ICQ:I seek you我找你SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议POP3:post office protocol version3POP3的邮局IMAP:Internet message access protocol协议specify明确、说明special专用role入口AALATM adaptation layerABRAvailable bit rateADPCMadaptive differntial pulse code modulation ADSLasymmtric digital phone systemAMPSadvanced mobile phone systemANSadvanced network and servicesASautonomatic repeat requestASKamplitude shift keyingATDMasynchronous time division multiplexingBERbit error rateBGPborder gateway protocolB-ISDNbroad integrated services digital networkBOOTPbootstrapping protocolBRIbasic rate interfaceBUSbroadcast/unknown serverCATVcable televisionCACconnection admission controlCBRcontinusou bit rateCDMAcode division multiple accessCDPDcellular digital packet dataCDVcell delay variationCLIPATM managerCIDRclassless interDomain RoutingCMIPcommon management information protocolCMIScommon management information serviceCMOTcommon management information service and protocol over TCP/IP CNOMcommittee of network operation&managementCORBAcommon object request broker architectureCPCScommon part convergence sublayerCRcarriage returnCSconvergence sublayerCSMA/CD冲突检测CSU/DSU频道服务单元/数据服务单元DARPAdefense advanced research project agency DCEdata circuit terminating equipmentDDNdigital data networkDIMEdistributed management environment DPIdot per inchDQDBdistributed queue dual busDEN目录服务DSMAdigital CSMA/CD sense multi-access DVMRPdistance vector multicast routing protocol EGPexterior gateway protocolEMAethernet media adapterFAQfrequently answer questionFCSfast circuit switchingFDDIfiber distributed data interfaceFECforward error correctionFSKfrequency shift keyingFTTC/FTTHfiber to the curb/homeGCRAgeneric cell rate algorithmGGPgateway gateway protocolGSM全球通header error controlHCSheader checked sequenceHDLChigh level data link controlHDTVhigh definition televisionHFChybird fiber coaxHIPPIhigh performance parallel interfaceHTTPhypertext transfer protocolIABinternet architecture boardIAPinternet access provider(ISP)ICCBinternet control & congigruration board ICMPinternet control message protocolICXinter cartridge exchangeIDPinternetwork datagram protocolIDUinterface data unitIEEEInstitute of Electrical& Electronic Engineers IGMPInternet group managament protocolIMPInterface message processorIMTSImproved Mobile Telephone SystemIRTFInternet Research Task ForceISDNIntegrated services digital networkISOinternational organization for standardizaion ISOinternational standard organizaitionInternational telecommunications union JPEGJoint photographic experts group LANELAN emulation ATMLAPlink access procedure。
常用网络术语
常用网络术语IT: 是指信息技术,即英文工团Information Technology 的缩写。
BT:是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫BITtORRENT, 中文全称“比特流”,又名“比特下载”;而在论坛中,如果说某人BT,则是“变态”的意思。
、DIY:是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词,是英文Do It Yourself的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗语称DIYer。
OEM:是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer 的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。
BBS:是英文Bulletin Board System 的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。
XP:是英文Experience(体验)的缩写,自从微软发布O ffice XP后,成为软件流行命名概念。
ZT:论坛上常见文章标有ZT字样,新手不知所云,其实不过是“转帖”的拼音缩写而已。
ps:在网上,常用软件一般都用缩写代替photoshop简称PS,DreamWeaver简称dw,等等。
ID:是英文IDentity的缩写,ID是身份标识号码的意思。
DJ:是DISCO JOCIDEY(唱片骑士)的英文缩写,以DISCO为主,DJ这两个字现在已经代表了最新、最劲、最毒、最HIGH的Muisc.URL:是英文Uniform Resoure Locator的缩写,即统一资源定位器,它是WWW网页的地址,如CEO:即首席执行官,源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新。
VIP:就是贵宾的意思。
顶:论坛里,新帖每有人回复,该帖子就会在主题列表里排列在最上面,所以同意楼主观点的就叫“顶”,要不它就要“沉”了。
灌水:是指在论坛发表没有阅读价值的文章。
潜水:顾名思义,论坛里沉默不发帖的人。
MC:意思是控制麦克风的人。
也可以理解为Rapper,很多Rap都在自己的艺名前面加上MC,比如台湾的MChotdog等。
CS:是非常流行的网络游戏中文名反恐精英。
网络术语缩写
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路AH: Authentication Header,鉴定文件头AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效数据主机板附加直立插卡)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)A TM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备DES: Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷FDM: Frequency Division Multi,频率分离Flow-control 流控制FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee联邦调查因特网协调委员会FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol V ersion 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议Internet(因特网)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)ISOC: Internet Society,因特网协会ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)IAB: Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MNP: Microcom Networking Protocal MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)NA T(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)NDS: Novell Directory Service,Novell 目录服务NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)PDS: Public Directory Support,公众目录支持PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台POF: Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤POP3: Post Office Protocol V ersion 3,第三版电子邮局协议PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)RDF: Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交换式网络互联服务)S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议SUA(Single User Account,单用户帐号)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)ULS: User Location Service,用户定位服务VOD: Video On Demand,视频点播VPN: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)。
网络术语---英文缩写
网络术语---英文缩写LBS 基于位置服务(Location Based Service)O2O 即Online To Offline,也即将线下商务的机会与互联网结合在了一起,让互联网成为线下交易的前台。
IM 即时通讯(Instant Messenger,简称IM),是指能够即时发送和接收互联网消息等的业务。
SNS,全称Social Networking Services,即社会性网络服务,专指旨在帮助人们建立社会性网络的互联网应用服务。
也指社会现有已成熟普及的信息载体,如短信SMS服务。
SNS的另一种常用解释:全称Social Network Site,即“社交网站”或“社交网”。
社会性网络(Social Networking)是指个人之间的关系网络,这种基于社会网络关系系统思想的网站就是社会性网络网站(SNS网站)。
SNS也指Social Network Software,社会性网络软件,是一个采用分布式技术,通俗地说是采用P2P技术,构建的下一代基于个人的网络基础软件。
API:应用程序接口(API:application programming interfa ce)是一组定义、程序及协议的集合,通过 API 接口实现计算机软件之间的相互通信。
API的一个主要功能是提供通用功能集。
程序员通过使用API函数开发应用程序,从而可以避免编写无用程序,以减轻编程任务。
API同时也是一种中间件,为各种不同平台提供数据共享。
通俗的说就是:API实际上就是一种程序接口,就像你的电脑主机上有usb接口、低音炮接口、麦克风接口、显示器接口等等,一套程序也要有这么一个接口以便开发更多的功能。
API接口的扩展性很强,程序员能够用它给原有程序增加很多功能。
web2.0型的网站大多会开放API,以便使懂得编程的网友开发出丰富的功能,从而达到完善服务的目的。
APP:Application 的缩写,app server的前身是middleware (中间件)。
网络中常用简称(在网络中常用的一些英文缩写及解释)
DARPA :国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet) :阿帕网ICCC :国际计算机通信会议CCITT :国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA :系统网络体系结构(IBM)DNA :数字网络体系结构(DEC)CSMA/CD :载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox) NGI :下一代INTERNETInternet2 :第二代INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk :网络协议NII :国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)GII :全球信息基础设施MIPS :PC的处理能力Petabit :10^15BIT/SCu芯片: :铜OC48 :光缆通信SDH :同步数字复用WDH :波分复用ADSL :不对称数字用户服务线HFE/HFC:结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒PCS :便携式智能终端CODEC :编码解码器ASK(amplitude shift keying) :幅移键控法FSK(frequency shift keying) :频移键控法PSK(phase shift keying) :相移键控法NRZ (Non return to zero) :不归零制PCM(pulse code modulation) :脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding :非线性编程FDM :频分多路复用TDM :时分多路复用STDM :统计时分多路复用DS0 :64kb/sDS1 :24DS0DS1C :48DS0DS2 :96DS0DS3 :762DS0DS4 :4032DS0CSU(channel service unit) :信道服务部件SONET/SDH :同步光纤网络接口LRC :纵向冗余校验CRC :循环冗余校验ARQ :自动重发请求ACK :确认NAK :不确认preamble :前文postamble :后文ITU :国际电信联合会character-oriented :面向字符bit-oriented :面向位SYNC :同步字符HDLC :面向位的方案SDLC :面向位的方案bit-stuffing :位插入STP :屏蔽双绞线UTP :非屏蔽双绞线RG-58A/U :标准RG-11 :用于10BASE5RG-59U :75欧0.25INCH CATVRG-62U :9欧0.25INCH ARCnet10BASE5 :IEEE802.3RG-59U :0.25inch CATVRG-62U :0.25inch ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe) :发光二级管ILD(injection laster diobe) :注入型激光二级管PIN :检波器APD :检波器intensity modulation :亮度调制line of sight :可视通路CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C) :非平衡型CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A) :新的非平衡型CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A) :新的平衡型TD :发送数据RD :接收数据XON/XOFF :流控制Automatic Repeat Request Protocol :自动重发请求Send and wait ARQ:continuous :ARQ停等ARQ Ward Christensen :人名Kermit :协议circuit switching :线路交换packet switching :分组交换virtual circuit :虚电路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) :异步传输模式ATDM :异步时分多路复用packetizer :打包器VPI(vritual path identifier) :虚路径标识VCI(virtual channel identifier) :虚通道标识syntax :语法semantics :语义timing :定时OSI(open system interconnection) :开放系统session :会话synchronization :同步activity management :活动管理AE :应用实体UE :用户元素CASE :公共应用服务元素SASE :特定应用服务元素VT :虚拟终端JIM :作业传送和操作reverved :保留echo :回送discard :丢弃active users :活动用户daytime :白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符发送器nameserver(domani name server)域名服务器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引导协议服务器/客户机tftp(trivial file transfer)简单文件传送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)SUN公司NTP:network time protocol网络时间协议SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP网络监控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemone.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG紧急字段可用ACK确认字段可用PSH请求急迫操作RST连接复位SYN同步序号FIN发送方字节流结束Manchester曼彻斯特编码FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纤分布数据接口TTRT目标标记循环时间aggregation of multiple link segments多重链接分段聚合协议MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域网CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection) 载波监听Token bus令牌总线Token ring令牌环SAP服务访问点request indictaion response confirmationLLC PDULLC协议数据单元DSAP address目地服务访问点地址字段SSAP address源服务访问点地址字段XID交换标识SABME置扩充的异步平衡方式DISC断开连接DM断开FRMR帧拒收solt time时间片AUI连接单元接口MAU介质连接接口MDI介质相关接口PMA物理介质接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS帧校验序列PLS物理层收发信号slot time时间Inter Frame Gap帧attempt limit最大重传次数back off limit避免算法参数Jam size阻塞参数max frame size最大帧address size地址collaspsed backone折叠式主干网BSS基本服务集ESS扩展服务集DFW-MAC分布式基础无线MAC IFS帧间空隙SIFS:短PIFS点协调DIFS分布协调CTS发送清除DQDB(IEEE802.6)分布式队列双总线TDM时分复用TMS多时分交换TSI时间片互换TST网络机构TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST网络机构PSTN公用交换电话网public switched telephone network详细PBX:private branch exchange专用交换网PABX;private automatic branch exchange 自动交换机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交换SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)链路控制协议NCP:network control protocol网络控制协议BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced链路访问协议平衡registration登录interrupt中断LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives 太长了rotate不知道recovery恢复discard丢弃retransmission重传switched access交换访问intergated access集成访问alerting警告progress进展AALATM适配层GFC总流控cell rate decoupling信元率去耦SDH同步数字级PDH准国步数字级GSM:group special mobile移动通讯NSS网络子系统OMC-R操作维护中心BSS基站子系统BSC基站控制器BTS基站收发信机MS移动站SIM:subscriber identity module标识模块MSC移动交换机HLR归属位置寄存器VLR访问位置寄存器AUC鉴权中心EIR设备识别寄存器OMC-S操作维护中心SC短消息中心WAP无线应用协议WAE无线应用层WSP会话层WTP事务层WTLS安全层WDP传输层MAP移动应用部分WML无线标记语言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCS个人通信业务PCN个人通信网GEO对地静止轨道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU国际电信联盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal 甚小天线终端LEOS低轨道卫星通信系统repeater中继器bridge网桥router路由器gateway网关ONsemble stackable 10BASE可叠加组合型集线器transparent bridge传输桥source routing bridge源路径桥broadcast storm广播风暴encapsulation封装translation bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标识ICMPINTERNET控制报文协议SPF:shortest path first最短路径IGP:interior gateway protocol核心网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol 扩展网关协议RIP:routing information protocol 路由信息协议OSPF开放最短径优先协议acquisition request获取请求acquisition confirm获取确认cease中止poll轮询IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchange NOVELLinterpreter解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solution不认识ODI开放数据链路接口NDIS network device interface specification网络设备接口...DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务DCE:distributed computing environment分布计算环境OSF:open software foundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服务WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服务NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目录服务TDI传输驱动程序接口schedule++应用程序,预约本COSE:common open software environment普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用SNMP:simple network management protocol简单网管协议SMI:structer of management information管理信息结构SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA:system network architectureIBM网络SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脱密encryption加密decryption解密symmetric key cryptography对称加密asymmetric key cryptography不对称加密public key公钥private key私钥DES:data encryption standard数据加密标准IDEA:international data encryption algorithm 国际加密算法PIN:personal identification number个人标识符session key会话层密钥KDC:key distribuetion center密钥分发中心sign签名seal封装certificate证书certificate authority CA证书权威机构OSF开放软件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系统ticket凭证authenticatior身份认证timestamp时间标记reply attack检测重放攻击realm域PKI公钥基础设施certificate hierarchy证书层次结构across certificate交叉证书security domain安全领域cerfificate revoke list(CRL)证书层次结构LDAP:light weight directory access protocol 协议access matrix访问矩阵ACL:access control list访问列表reference monitor引用监控器course grained粗粒度访问控制medium grained中粒度访问控制fine grained细粒度访问控制CORBA面向对象的分布系统应用MQ报文队列VPN虚拟专网IPSEC:IP security安全IPSA:security association安全??encopulation security payload封装安全负载AH:authentication header鉴别报头IKE:Internet key exchange交换rogue programs捣乱程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol 协议IESGInternet工程领导小组SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代码CBC密码块链接SSL安全套接层协议cerfificate verify证书检验报文PEM私用强化邮件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已认证SEPP安全电子付费协议SET安全电子交易middleware中间件GSS-API通用安全服务SNP安全网络编程BWD:browser web database浏览WEBplugin插入件basic authentication scheme不知道digest authentication scheme摘要认证方法open group:the open group research institute研究所DCE:distributed computing environment分布式计算机环境SLP:secure local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目标管理组CORBS:common object request broker architecture 不清楚authentication鉴别access control访问控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity数据完整性non-reputation防止否认enciphermant加密机制digital signature mechanisms数据完整性authentication mechanisms路由控制机制notarization mechanisms公证trusted function可信security labels安全标记event dectection事件检测security audit trail安全审计跟踪security recovery安全恢复TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria标准TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC 标准TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC 标准ITSEC:information technology security evaluation标准CC:command criteria for IT security evaluation安全classified criteria for secruity protection中国安全of computer information system中国安全GB17859-1999国标TCB:trusted computing baseSNMP:simple network management protocol网管ICMP:internet control message protocol互联网控制信息协议ARP:address resolution protocol地址解析协议TCP:transmission control protocol传输控制协议UDP:user datagram protocol用户数据报协议SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输DNS:domain name service服务器NSP:name service protocol服务器TElnet:telcommunication networkTELEGP:exterior gateway protocol外部网关连接器协议IGP:inter gateway protocol内部网关连接器协议SLIP串行接口协议PPP点对点协议UNICAST单播地址cluster群集地址multicast组播地址scable model可伸缩模型integrated model集成模型OLAP联机分析工具NAS:network applications supportDEC公司的工具NWC:newwave computingHP工具OCCA:open cooperative computing architecture 开放合作计算体系结构DAA:distributed application architectureDG的分布应用体系结构COSE:common opensystem enviroment通用开放系统环境CDE:common desktop enviroment通用桌面环境DCE分布式计算环境RPC远程过程调用DME分布管理环境OSE/APP开放系统环境应用可移植框架ODA开放文件体系结构ODL开放文件语言ODIF开放文件交换格式GKS图形核心系统PHIGS编程的层次交换式图形系统GOSIP政府开放系统互联框架EEI:extenal environment interface扩展环境接口CGI:common gateway interface公用网关接口Internal web内部环球网mail lists邮件列表newgroups新闻组chat闲谈IRC:internet relay chat聊天VRML:virtual reality modeling language 语言workflow工作流groupware群件video conferencing视频会议ADSL:asymmetric digital subscriber line 不对称数字用户DBS:direct broadcast satellite直播广播卫星VPN:virtual private networks虚拟专网ISPInternet服务提供商SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCT:private communication technology 专网通信技术STLP:secure transport layer protocol安全传送层SET:secure electrionic transaction安全电子传送proxy server代理服务器POP3:post office protocolPOP3邮局IMAP4:internet message protocol4邮件协议WYSIWYG:what you see is what you get 所见即所得NDIS网络设备接口标准NETBT:NETBIOS over TCP/IP协议IIS:Internet Information Server Microsoftbinding绑定PDC主域控制器BDC备份域控制器DCOM分布组件对象模式WINS:windows internet name service服务器RR:resource record资源记录CSNW:client service for netware客服network address translation网络地址转换loopback回送dotted quad notation点分形式packet分组forward向前account帐号compatibility兼容性assume担任dummy哑终端western digitial/SMC cards卡portable便携BIND:berkeley internet name domain service 不知道resolver library不知道spoofing欺骗multi homed多宿主RR:resource record.资源记录Lynx Mosaic Netscape Hotjava浏览器URL:uniform resource locator统一资源定位webmaster主HTML hypertext markup language超文本语言anonymous/ftp匿名FTP/companyUNIX下存放公司本身的信息/pubUNIX下的公用软件/in-comingUNIX匿名FTP用户上载文件目录/usr /bin /etcFTP占用的目录mirror sites文件服务器镜像系统WAIS:wide area information search查询description描述catalog目录、手册inverted颠倒internetworked enterprise互联网上的企业interenterprise computing企业间的计算CSCW:computer supported cooperative work 计算机支持协同工作interactive/communication交互通信coordination协调collaboration协作cooperation协同co-located同地协作remote远程协作message systems信报系统platform平台collabration/cooperation协调和协作方式commerce主题content/message内容profit利润BtoC(B2C):business to consumer企业对消费者PtoP(C2C):person to person个人对个人BtoG:business to government企业对政府virtual store虚拟商店virtual electronic mall虚拟电子商场virtual electronic commerce city虚拟电子商城distance education/learning远程教育network-based distance education远程网络教育tele-access远程访问tele-mentoring远程辅导tele-sharing远程共享virtual publishing虚拟出版virtual classroom虚拟教室awareness互相感知CSCL:computer supported cooperative learning 远程合作educational groupware system教育组件系统telemedicine远程医疗virtual LAN虚拟LANSRB:source route bridging源路由网桥SRT:source route transparent源路由透明网桥SBS:source route switching源路由交换网桥NAT:network address translation网络地址转换PAP:password authentication protocol密码验证协议CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol请求握手验证协议DSL数字用户线路CATV有线电视ADSL非对称DSLHDSL高比特速率VDSL极高比特速率SDSL单线DSLRADSL速率自适应ISDNDSLIDSLCDSL用户DSLDS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2 DS3 DS4DS系列E E1 E2 E3E系列(欧洲标准)CEPT欧洲邮电委员会SDH同步光纤网络STS不清楚SONET同步光纤网络RED随机早期测试SCS结构化综合布线系统ISO,Intenational organization for standardization国际标准化组织ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union国际联盟电信标准T:Telecommunication standardization sector电信标准分会CCITT:international telegraph & telephone consultative committee ITU-T的前身SNMP:Simple network management protocol 简单网络管理协议PPP:Point to Point protocol点对点协议RIP:Routing Information protocol路由信息协议WAP:wireless applicaition protocol无线应用协议OSPF:open shortest path control protocol开放的最短路径优先协议HDLC:high level datalink control protocol协议RARP: reverse address resolution protocol知MAC求IP地址CNNIC中国互联网中心history历史ISP:Internet service provider服务商UNINET联通:联通公用计算机互联网xDSL:x digital subscriber line数字用户线路HDSL:high bit rate两对双绞线E1速率SDSL:symmetric DSL单对双绞线RADSL:rate adaptive DSL速率自适应DSLsettop box机顶盒WAP:wireless markup protocol无线协议IPV6IETP在RFC1550规定policy base networking策略网络MPLS多协议标记交换linux OS操作系统VPN虚拟专用网IPX/SPX:Novell netware客户机使用一种网络协议NETBEUI小型网络上的高速通信协议MTU:maximum transmission unit最大传输单位MSS:maximum segment size最大分段尺寸default receive windows预设接收窗口TTL:time to live留存时间ICQ:I seek you我找你SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议POP3:post office protocol version3POP3的邮局IMAP:Internet message access protocol协议specify明确、说明special专用role入口AALATM adaptation layerABRAvailable bit rateADPCMadaptive differntial pulse code modulation ADSLasymmtric digital phone systemAMPSadvanced mobile phone systemANSadvanced network and servicesASautonomatic repeat requestASKamplitude shift keyingATDMasynchronous time division multiplexingBERbit error rateBGPborder gateway protocolB-ISDNbroad integrated services digital networkBOOTPbootstrapping protocolBRIbasic rate interfaceBUSbroadcast/unknown serverCATVcable televisionCACconnection admission controlCBRcontinusou bit rateCDMAcode division multiple accessCDPDcellular digital packet dataCDVcell delay variationCLIPATM managerCIDRclassless interDomain RoutingCMIPcommon management information protocolCMIScommon management information serviceCMOTcommon management information service and protocol over TCP/IP CNOMcommittee of network operation&managementCORBAcommon object request broker architectureCPCScommon part convergence sublayerCRcarriage returnCSconvergence sublayerCSMA/CD冲突检测CSU/DSU频道服务单元/数据服务单元DARPAdefense advanced research project agency DCEdata circuit terminating equipmentDDNdigital data networkDIMEdistributed management environment DPIdot per inchDQDBdistributed queue dual busDEN目录服务DSMAdigital CSMA/CD sense multi-access DVMRPdistance vector multicast routing protocol EGPexterior gateway protocolEMAethernet media adapterFAQfrequently answer questionFCSfast circuit switchingFDDIfiber distributed data interfaceFECforward error correctionFSKfrequency shift keyingFTTC/FTTHfiber to the curb/homeGCRAgeneric cell rate algorithmGGPgateway gateway protocolGSM全球通header error controlHCSheader checked sequenceHDLChigh level data link controlHDTVhigh definition televisionHFChybird fiber coaxHIPPIhigh performance parallel interfaceHTTPhypertext transfer protocolIABinternet architecture boardIAPinternet access provider(ISP)ICCBinternet control & congigruration board ICMPinternet control message protocolICXinter cartridge exchangeIDPinternetwork datagram protocolIDUinterface data unitIEEEInstitute of Electrical& Electronic Engineers IGMPInternet group managament protocolIMPInterface message processorIMTSImproved Mobile Telephone SystemIRTFInternet Research Task ForceISDNIntegrated services digital networkISOinternational organization for standardizaion ISOinternational standard organizaitionInternational telecommunications union JPEGJoint photographic experts group LANELAN emulation ATMLAPlink access procedure。
网络术语
mm:妹妹gg:哥哥dd:弟弟jj:姐姐plmm:漂亮美眉xdjm:兄弟姐妹pfpf:佩服佩服pp:照片,但如果是说打pp,那就是kick your ass的意思了bt:变态。
和浮云的其他版块相比,水版是个bt出没的地方扁他(她、它)zt:转贴, 有时缩写成z,转的意思sl:色狼。
bl:玻璃,不是指一种易碎品,而是同性恋bc:白痴bd:笨蛋ry:人妖lm:流氓pg:屁股gf:girl friend,女友bf:boy friend,男友md:妈的,粗口,特别慎用!tmd:*** ,粗口,特别慎用!jjww:唧唧歪歪,指人说话的样子sjb:神经病pmp:拍马屁mpj:马屁精kick:扁kh:葵花,就是练葵花宝典的高手,浮云某高手已练至化境,人皆不呼其名,而直呼kh。
khbd:葵花宝典pxjf:辟邪剑法,源于khbd,kh专用的剑法js:奸商sp:support,支持的微:一种语气助词,kh专用呼呼,猪猪:睡觉稀饭:喜欢果酱:过奖bxcm:冰雪聪明lol:laugh out loud,大笑kfc:kxxx & fxxx & cxx,要是和某人有仇,就kfc他吧pk:player kill,砍人,攻击,也可解释为先批后kbtw:by the way,顺便说一句ps:两种意思,btw或者photoshop(一种电脑修图软件)cu:see you,再见bb:宝贝,情人,孩子,byebye,看具体使用走召弓虽:超强满清:满清十大酷刑,老祖宗的玩艺咔嚓:砍了酱紫:这样子饭饭:吃饭片片:同pp,照片斑竹,板猪:版主,论坛版块的管理人员,把水版比作个小店,他们就是店小二。
水桶,水鬼,水仙,水王,水怪,水母:指灌水狂人,水母特制女性水手:版中的芸芸众生潜水员:就是那些喜欢看别人灌水自己不灌水的家伙恐龙:长得难看的mm抓狂:受不了刺激而行为失常thx,3x:thanks,谢谢sigh:叹息cool:酷gay:同性恋,blfag:同性恋,blpm:论坛的私信zip it:闭嘴leecher:吸血鬼,指只知道索取不懂得分享回报的家伙,被严重鄙视的人dl:download,下载pub:网路上扫描到的ftp,可以临时起上传下载功能,也指把文件传到pubftp上共享的行为。
网络的分类名词解释英文
网络的分类名词解释英文随着科技的进步和互联网的普及,网络已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
网络不仅仅是人们获取信息、交流和娱乐的工具,也是连接全球的桥梁。
不同类型的网络在实现不同功能和目标方面有着不同的用途和命名分类。
本文将介绍一些常见的网络分类,并提供相关英文解释。
1. 局域网(Local Area Network,缩写为LAN)局域网是指在一个较小范围内以计算机网络为基础建立的网络。
它主要用于办公室、学校和家庭等局限空间内的计算机之间的数据传输和资源共享。
LAN通常由一组相互连接的计算机、服务器、打印机和其他网络设备组成。
它可以通过有线或无线连接来实现,并通常由路由器或交换机进行控制和管理。
2. 广域网(Wide Area Network,缩写为WAN)广域网是指跨越较大地理范围的计算机网络。
它可以连接不同城市、国家甚至是全球范围内的计算机和网络设备。
WAN通过使用公共或专用的传输线路、卫星链路或电话网络来连接不同地点的计算机。
常见的例子包括互联网和公司间的专用网络。
3. 无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,缩写为WLAN)无线局域网是指使用无线通信技术构建的局域网。
它使用无线电波或红外线信号来传输数据,使得设备可以无线连接到局域网并进行通信。
WLAN通常由无线路由器、无线适配器和移动设备组成。
它广泛应用于家庭、办公室、机场、图书馆等场所,为用户提供无线上网和移动性。
4. 全球性网络(Internet)全球性网络,即互联网,是连接世界上所有计算机网络的网络。
它是一个开放的、去中心化的网络,使全球各地的计算机能够互相通信和传输数据。
互联网使用标准的互联网协议(TCP/IP)进行数据传输,通过因特网服务提供商(ISP)连接到互联网。
它提供了无限的资源和信息,涵盖了各种服务和应用,如电子邮件、搜索引擎、社交媒体和在线购物等。
5. 虚拟专用网(Virtual Private Network,缩写为VPN)虚拟专用网是一种通过公共网络(如互联网)创建的安全连接。
基本包含所有网络术语英文缩写及解释
基本包含所有网络术语英文缩写及解释3GPP(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信伙伴项目)AAL层(ATM Adaptation Layer,ATM适配层)ABM(Asynchronous Balanced Mode,异步平衡方式)ABR(Avaliable Bit Rate,可用比特率业务)AC(Access Control,访问控制)ACK(Acknowledgment,确认)ACL(Access Control Lists,访问控制列表)ACL链路(Asynchronous Connection-Less,异步无连接链路)ACSE(Association Control Service Element,连接控制服务元素)Active Directory(活动目录)ADCCP(Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure,高级数据通信控制过程)address overloading(地址超载)ADS(Active Directory Service,活动目录服务)ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线路)AES(Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准)AH(Authentication Header,身份验证头)AM(Amplitude Modulation,调幅)AMI(Alternate Mark Inversion,信号交替反转码)AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System,先进移动电话系统)AP(Access Point,无线访问点)ARM(Asynchronous Response Mode,异步响应方式)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址转换协议)ARPA(Advanced Research Project Agency,高级研究计划局)ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request,自动请求重发方式)AS(Autonomous System,自治系统)ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying,幅移键控)ASP(Active Server Page,活动服务器页面)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)ATM交换(Asynchronous Transfer Mode Switching,异步传输模式交换)ATU-C(ADSL Termination Unit-Central,中央ADSL终结单元)ATU-R(ADSL Termination Unit-Remote,远端ADSL终结单元)B/S(Browser / Server,浏览器 / 服务器模型)B/W/D(Browser / Web Server / Database Server,浏览器 / 网站服务器 / 数据库服务器)模型Bc(Committed Burst,承诺突发量)BCA(Brand Certificate Authority,品牌认证中心)BDR(Backup Designated Router,备份指定路由器)Be(Excess Burst,超突发量)BECN(Backward Explicit Congestion Notification,后向显式拥塞通知)BGMP(Border Gateway Multicast Protocol,边界网关组播协议)BGP(Border Gateway Protocol,边界网关协议)B-ICI(B-ISDN Inter-Carrier Interface,B-ISDN内部载波接口)BIS(Boundary Intermediate System,边界中间系统)B-ISDN(Broad-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,宽带ISDN)BITS(Bump-In-The-Stack,堆栈插件)BITW(Bump-In-The-Wire,线路插件)BOOTP(Bootstrap Protocol,引导协议)BPDU(Bridge Protocol Data Unit,网桥协议数据单元)BRI(Basic Rate Interface,基本速率接口)BS(Basic Station,基站)BSI(British Standards Institute,英国标准协会)BSS(Basic Service Set,基本服务集)BUS(Broadcast / Unknown Server,广播和未知服务器)C/S(Client / Server,客户/ 服务器模型)CA(Certificate Authority,认证中心)CAC(Call Admission Control,呼叫准入控制)CAP(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CAP调制(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CATV(Community Antenna Television,有线电视)CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率业务)CC (Common Criteria,通用标准)CCK(Complementary Code Keying, 补偿编码键控)CCU(Communication Control Unit,通信控制单元)CDDI(Copper Distributed Data Interface ,铜缆分布式数据接口)CDK(Conbined Double Key,组合双钥)CDMA(Code Distribute Multiple Access,码分多址)CDV(Cell Delay Variation,信元延迟变化)CDVT(Cell Variation Delay tolerance,信元可变延迟极值)CER(Cell Error Ratio,信元错误比例)CERN(Conseil European Pour Recherches Nucleaires,【法文】欧洲量子物理实验室)CGI(common gate interface,公共网关接口)CHAP(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol,挑战握手认证协议)CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing,无类域间路由)CIR(Committed Information Rate,承诺信息速率)CL(Circuit Layer,电路层)CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol ,无连接网络协议:OSI网络模型中提供无连接的数据服务)CLNS(Connectionless Network Services,无连接网络服务)CLP(Cell Loss Priority,信元丢失优先级)CLR(Cell Loss Ratio,信元丢失比例)CMIP(Common Management Information Protocol,公共管理信息协议)CMIS(Common Management Information Service,公共管理信息服务)CMOT(Common Management Over TCP/IP,TCP/IP协议上的公共管理协议)CMR(Cell Misinsertion Ratio,信元错误目的地比例)CMTS(Cable Modem Termination System,电缆调制解调器终端系统)COM(Components Object Model,组件对象模型)CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构)CPE(Customer Premises Equipment,用户屋内设备)CPK(Conbined Public Key,组合公钥)CPN(Customer Premise Network,用户驻地网)CPS(Common Part Sublayer,MAC子层的公共部分)CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Code,循环冗余码)CRL(Certificate Revocation List,证书撤消表)CR-LDP(Constraint-based LDP,基于路由受限标签分发协议)CS(Circuit Switched Domain,电路交换域)CS(Convergence Sublayer,传输会聚子层)CSCW(Computer Supported Cooperative Work,计算机支持的协同工作)CSLIP(Comprss SLIP,压缩串行线路IP)CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with CollisionAvoidance,载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection,带冲突检测的载波监听多路访问)CSNP(Complete Sequence Number PDU,完全序号PDU)CSU(Channel Service Unit,信道服务单元)CS子层(Convergence Sublayer,汇集子层)CTD(Cell Transfer Delay,信元传送延迟)DA(Destination address,目的地址)DACS(Digital Access and Cross-connect System,数字存取交叉连接交换系统)DAMPS(Digital Adanced Mobile Phone System,数字高级移动电话系统)DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency,美国国防部高级研究计划局)DAS(Direct Attached Storage,直接连接存储)DAS(Dual Attachment Station, 双连接站点)DBD(Database Description Packet,数据库描述)DCAP(Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol,数据转接客户访问协议)DCE(Data Circuit Equipment,数据电路终端设备)DCE(Data Communication Equipment,数据连接设备)DCF(Distributed Coordination Function,分布协调功能)DCOM(Distributed Components Object Model,分布式组件对象模型)DDN(Digital Data Network,数字数据网)DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service,分布式拒绝服务)DDR(Dial on Demand Routing,按需拨号路由)DE(Discard Eligibility,允许丢弃)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DFS(Distributed File System,分布式文件系统)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议)DIFS(DCF InterFrame Spacing,DCF帧间间隔)DIS(Designated Intermediate System,指定中间系统)DLCI(Data-Link Connection Identifier,数据链路识别码)DLE(Data Link Escape,转义字符)DM(Delta Modulation,增量调制)DMT(Discrete Multi-Tone,离散多音频调制)DMZ(DeMilitarized Zone,非军事化区)DNS(Domain Name Service,域名系统服务)DOI(Domain of Interpretation,解释域)DoS(Denial of Service,DoS攻击就是拒绝服务)DPA(Demand Priority Access,需求优先访问)DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus,分布式队列双总线)DR(Designated Router,指定路由器)DRMASS(Digital Radio Multiple Access Subscriber System,数字式无线通信多路存取用户系统)DS(Differentiated Services,区分服务)DS(Distribution System,分布式系统)DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm,数字签名算法)DSAP(Destination Service Access Point,目的服务访问点)DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,数字用户线接入复用器)DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器)DSS(Digital Signature Standard,数字签名标准)DSS(Distribution System Service,分布式系统服务)DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,直接序列扩频)DSU(Data Service Unit,数据服务单元)DTD(Document Type Definition,文档类型定义)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)DUAL算法(Diffusing Update Algorithm,弥散更新算法)DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol,基于距离矢量算法的组播路由选择协议)D-V算法(Distance Vector Algorithm,距离矢量路由算法)EAI(Enterprise Application Integration,企业应用集成)EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol,可扩展认证协议)eBGP(external BGP,外部BGP)EC(Echo Cancellation,回波抵消)EC(Electronic Commerce,电子商务)ECA(End user CA,终端用户CA)ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆曲线密码算法)ECN(Explicit Congestion Notification,显式拥塞通知)ED(End Delimiter,结束定界符)EDI(Electronic Data Interchange,电子数据交换)EDIFACT(EDI For Administration, Commerce and Transport)EGA(Electronic Government Affair,电子政务)EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议)EGPs(Exterior Gateway Protocols,外部网关协议族)EIFS(Extended InterFrame Spacing,扩展帧间间隔)EIGRP(Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,增强的内部网关路由协议)EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans,企业级JavaBeans)ELAN(Emulated LAN,仿真局域网)Email(Electronic Mail,电子邮件)ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)ES(End system,端系统)ES-IS(End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol,终端系统到中间系统路由选择交换协议)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,封装安全性净荷)ESS(Extended Service Set,扩展服务集)ETSI(European Telecom Standards Institute,欧洲电信标准学会)ETX(End Of Text,文本结束符)FC(Frame Control,帧控制)FCS(Frame check sequence,帧检验序列)FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing,频分双工制)FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口)FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分多路复用)FDMA(Frequent Division Multiple Access,频分多址访问)FEC(Forward Error Correct,前向纠错重发方式)FEC(Forwarding Equivalence Class,转发等价类)FECN(Forward Explicit Congestion Notification,前向显式拥塞通知)FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum,跳频扩频)FIFO(First In First Out,先进先出)Finger(User Information Protocol,用户信息协议)FL(Forward Link,前向链路)FM(Frequency Modulation,调频)FPS(Fast Packet Switching,快速分组交换)FR(Frame Relay,帧中继)FS(Frame State,帧状态)FSK(Frequency Shift Keying,频移键控)FT1(Fractional T1,部分T1)FTAM(File Transfer, Access&Management,文件传输、访问和管理)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)FTTB(Fiber To The Building,光纤到楼)FTTH(Fiber To The Home,光纤到户)FWA(Fixed Wireless Access,固定无线接入技术)GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球同步轨道)GFC(General Flow Control,通用流量控制)GGP(Gateway-T o-Gateway Protocol,网关到网关协议)GPS(Global Positioning Service,全球定位服务)GRE(Generic Routing Encapsulation,通用路由封装)GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications,移动通信全球系统)HDLC(High Level Data Link Control,高级数据链路控制)HDSL(High data rate DSL,高数据速率数字用户线路)HEC(Header Error Control,信元头差错控制)HEC(Hybrid Error Correct,混合纠错方式)HFC(Hybrid Fiber-Coax,混合光纤-同轴电缆网)HMAC(Hash-Base Message Authentication Code)HMAC-HAS-1(Secure Hash Alogrithm Version 1)HPR(High Priority Request,高优先级请求)HR-DSSS(High-Rate Direct Sequence Seuquence Spectrum,高速率的直接序列扩频)HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language,超文件标记语言)HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ,Internet网络号分配机构)IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,互联网地址指派机构)IAP(Internet Access Provider,Internet 接入提供商)iBGP(inter BGP,内部BGP)IBSS(Integrated Business Support System,综合业务支撑系统)ICI(Interface Control Information,接口控制信息)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,Internet控制信息协议)ICP(Internet Content Provider,Internet内容提供商)ICV(Integrality Check Value,包的完整性验证值)IDC(Internet Data Center,互联网数据中心)IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据解密算法)IDRP(Inter-Domain Router Protocol,域间路由协议)IDS(Intrusion Detection System,入侵检测系统)IDSL(ISDN DSL,ISDN数字用户线路)IDU(Interface Data Unit,接口数据单元)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,美国电气与电子工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,互联网工程任务组)IGAP(IGMP for user Authentication Protocol,IGMP 用户认证协议)IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol,Internet 组管理协议)IGPs(Interior Gateway Protocols,内部网关协议族)IGRP(Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,内部网关路由协议)IKE(Internet Key Management,密钥交换协议)ILD(Injection Laser Diode,注入型激光二极管)IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol,因特网信息访问协议)IMS(IP Multimedia Sub-system,IP多媒体子系统)InARP(Inverse Address Resolution Protocol,帧中继环境的地址解析协议)INFO(Information,信息)InternetNIC(Internet's Network Information Center,Internet网络信息中心)IOS(Internetwork Operating System,网络操作系统)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)IPCP(IP Control Protocol,IP控制协议)IPDC(IP Device Control,IP设备控制)IPSec(IP Security,IP层安全协议)IPv4(Internet Protocol version 4,网际协议第4版)IPv6(Internet Protocol version 6,网际协议第6版)IPv6CP(IPv6 Control Protocol,IPv6控制协议)IPXCP(IPX PPP Control Protocol,PPP的IPX控制协议)IR(Infrared Ray,红外线)IRCP/IRC(Internet Relay Chat Protocol,因特网在线聊天协议)IRDP(ICMP Router Discovery Protocol,ICMP路由器发现协议)IS(Intermediate System,中间系统)ISAKMP(Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol,Internet安全协作和密钥管理协议)ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网络)IS-IS(Intermediate System to Intermediate System,中间系统到中间系统)ISM(Industrial Scientific and Medical)频段ISO (International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织)ISP(Internet Service Provider,Internet服务提供商)ITOT(ISO Transport service On top of the TCP,基于TCP/IP 的 ISO 传输协议)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟)KDC(Key Distribution Center,密钥分发中心)KMI(Key Management Infrastruture,密钥管理基础设施)L2F(Level 2 Forwarding protocol,第二层转发协议)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,第二层隧道协议)L3S(Layer 3 Switching,第三层交换技术)LAC(L2TP Access Concentrator,L2TP访问集中器)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LANE(LAN Emulation Over ATM,ATM网上的局域网仿真)LAP(Link Access Procedure,链路访问过程)LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced,平衡式链路访问过程)LAPD(Link Access Protocol on D Channel,D信道上的链路访问过程)LAPF(Link Access Procedure to Frame mode bearer service,帧模式承载业务链路访问过程)LAPM(Link Access Procedure for Modem,调制解调器的链路访问过程)LAPS(Link Access Procedure-SDH,SDH链路访问过程)LATA(Local Access and Transport Area,本地访问传输区域)LCP(Link Control Protocol,链路控制协议)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻量级目录访问协议)LDK(Lapped Double Key,多重双钥)LDP(Label Distribution Protocol,标记分发协议)LE(Local Exchange,本地交换机)LEC(LAN Emulation Client,局域网仿真客户)LEC(Local Exchange Carrier,本地交换电信局)LECS(LAN Emulation Configuration Server,局域网仿真配置服务器)LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)LEO(Low-Earth Orbit,低地球轨道)LER(Label Edge Router,标签边缘路由器)LES(LAN Emulation Server,局域网仿真服务器)LF(Low Frequency,低频)LIS(Logical IP Subnet,逻辑IP子网)LLC(Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution System,本地多点分分布式系统)LMI(Local Management Interface,本地网络接口)LNP(Local Number Portability,电话携号转网)LNS(L2TP Network Server,L2TP网络服务器)LOH(Line OverHead,线路开销)LPK(Lapped Public Key,多重公钥)LSA(Link State Advertisements,链路状态通告)LSACK(Link-State Acknowledgement,链路状态应答)LSP(Link-State Packets,链路状态数据报)LSR(Label Switching Router,标记交换路由器)LSR(Link State Request,链路状态请求)LSU(Link State Update,链路状态更新)L-S算法(Link State Algorithm,链路状态路由算法)MAC(Medium Access Control,媒体访问控制)MAC(Message Authentication Code,消息认证代码)MAN(Metropolitan Area Network,城域网)MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server,组播地址解析协议)MBGP(Multicast Border Gateway Protocol,组播边界网关协议)MBONE(Internet Multicast Backbone,互联网组播主干,或称多目主干)MC(Mutiple Carrier,多载波)MCR(Minimum Cell Rate,最小信元速率)MD(Standard For Message Digest,消息摘要标准)MDF(Main Distribution Frame,主配线架)MEO(Medium-Earth Orbit,中间轨道)MF(Medium Frequency,中频)MH(Modified Huffman,修正的霍夫曼编码)MHAC-MD5(Message Digest Version 5)MIB(Management Information Base,管理信息库)MIC(Message Integrity Code,信息完整性编码)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)M-JPEG(Motion- Join Photographic Experts Group,运动-联合图像专家组)MMDS(Microwave Multipoint Distribution Systems,无线微波多点分布式系统)MMR(Modified Modified Read,改进的二维压缩编码)Mobile IP(IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv6,移动IP协议)MODEM(Modulation and Demodulation,调制解调器)MOSPF(Multicast Extensions OSPF,组播扩展OSPF协议)MOTIS(Message Oriented T ext Interchange System,面向消息的文件互换系统)MPC(Multi-Protocol Client,多协议客户端)MPDU(MAC层协议数据单元)MPEG(Moving Pictures Experts Group,运动图像专家组)MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,多协议标记交换)MPOA(Multi-Protocol Over ATM,ATM上的多协议)MPS(Multi-Protocol Server多协议服务器)MR(Modified Read,改进的像素相对地址指定码)MRP(Material Requirements Planning,物料需求计划)MS(Mobile Station,移动站)MSAP(MAC Service Access Point,MAC服务访问点)MSDP(Multicast Resource Discovery Protocol,组播资源发现协议)MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit,最大传输单元)MZAP(Multicast-scope Zone Announcement Protocol,组播区域范围公告协议)NAK(Network Allocation Vector,网络分配向量)NARP(NBMA Address Resolution Protocol,NBMA地址解析协议)NAS(Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储)NASP(Network Service Access Point,网络层服务访问点)NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NBMA(Non-Broadcast Multi-Access,非广播多路访问)NCP(Network Control Protocol,网络控制协议)NCU(Network Control Unit,网络控制单元)NDIS(Network Drive Interface Specification,网络驱动接口规范)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NetBEUI(NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface / NetBIOS,NetBIOS 增强用户接口)NetBIOS(Network Basic Input Output System,网络基本输入输出系统)NFS(Network File System,网络文件系统)NHRP(Next Hop Resolution Protocol,下一跳解析协议)NIC(Network Interface Card,网卡)NID(Network Interface Device,网络接口设备)N-ISDN(Narrow-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,窄带ISDN)NISI(National Information Security Infrastructure,国家信息安全基础设施)NLRI(Network Layer Reachability Information,网络可达性信息)NMS(Network Management Station,网管工作站)NMT(Nordic Mobile Telephone,北欧移动电话)NNI(Nerwork-Network Interface,网络-网络接口)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)NOS(Network Operating System,网络操作系统)NPAT(Network Port Address Translation,网络端口地址转换)NPR(Normal Priority Request,普通优先级请求)NRM(Normal Response Mode,正常响应方式)NRT-VBR(Not Realtime-Variable Bit Rate,非实时可变比特率业务)NRZ(Non Return-to-Zero,非归零编码)NRZ-I(Non Return-to-Zero Invert,非归零反相编码)NRZ-L(Non Return-to-Zero-Level,非归零电平编码)NSAP(Network Service Access Point,网络服务访问点)NSF(National Scientific Foundation,美国国家科学基金会)NSP(Network Service Provider,网络服务提供商)NT1(Network Terminal type 1,1类网络终端)NT1+(Network Terminal type 1 Plus,1+类网络终端)NT2(Network Terminal type 2,2类网络终端)NTP(Network Time Protocol,网络时间协议)NTRU(Number Theory Research Unit)NVT(Net Virtual Terminal,网络虚拟终端)OC(Optical Carrier,光载波)ODI(Open Data Interface,开放式数据接口)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分多路复用)OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture,开放网格体系结构)OMG(Object Management Group,对象管理组织)OSF(Open Software Foundation,开放式软件基金会)OSI RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model,开放系统互联参考模型)OSI(Open Systems Interconnection,开放系统互连体系结构)OSPF(Open Shortest Path First,开放式最短路径优先协议)PA(Preamble,前导码)PAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembly,分组组装/拆装器)PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation,脉冲振幅调制)PAN(Personal Area Network,个人网)PAP(Password Authentication Protocol,密码认证协议)PAT(Port Address Translations,端口地址转换)PBX(Private Branch Exchange,分组交换机)PBXs(Private Branch Exchanges,专用分组交换机)PC(Pervasive Computing,普适计算)PCF(Point Coordination Function,点协调功能)PCI(Protocol Control Information,协议控制信息)PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)PCR(Peak Cell Rate,峰值信元速率)PDC(Personal Digital Cellular,个人数字蜂窝)PDN(Public Data Network,公共数据网)PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)PDUs(Protocal Data Units,协议数据单元)PEM(Privacy Enhanced Mail)PES(Proposed Encryption Standard,分组密码建议)PGM(Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol,实际通用组播协议)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy)PHP(Personal Home Page:Hypertext Preprocessor)PHY(Physical Layer Protocol,物理层协议)PIFS(PCF InterFrame Spacing,PCF帧间间隔)PIM-DM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode,密集模式独立组播协议)PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode,稀疏模式独立组播协议)PKI(Public Key Infrastructure,公开密钥基础设施)PLP(Packet Level Protocol,分组层协议)PM(Phase Modulation,调相)PMD(Physical-Medium Dependent,物理介质相关)PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure,授权管理基础设施)POH(Path OverHead,通道开销)POP(Point Of Presence,访问点)POP(Post Office Protocol,邮局协议)POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface ,可移植操作系统接口)POTS(Plain Old T elephone Service,普通老式电话业务)PPP(Point to Point Protocol,点对点协议)PPPoA(PPP over ATM AAL5,基于ATM AAL5的PPP协议)PPPoE(PPP over Ethernet,以太网上的PPP)PPTP(Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点隧道协议)PRI(Primary Rate Interface,一次群速率接口)PS(Packet Switched Domain,分组交换域)PSE(Packet Switched Equipment,分组交换机)PSK(Phase Shift Keying,相移键控)PSN(Packet Switched Network,分组交换网)PSNP(Partial Sequence Number PDU,部分序号PDU)PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公共交换电话网)PT(Payload Type,净负荷类型指示)PTE(Path Terminating Element,路径端接设备)PVC(Permanent Virtual Circuit,永久虚电路)QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交调幅)QAM-16(16相正交幅度调制)QAM-64(64相正交幅度调制)QoS(Quality of Server,网络服务质量)QPSK(正交移相键控)RA(Requistration Authority,证书申请机构)RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service,远程认证拨号用户服务)RADSL(Rate-Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字用户线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址转换协议)RCA(Root Certificate Authority,根认证中心)RDC(Routing Domain Confederation,路由域联盟)RDP(Reliable Data Protocol,可靠数据协议)RGMP(Router-port Group Management Protocol,路由器端口组管理协议)RI(Routing information,路由信息)RIB(Routing Information Base,路由信息库)RIP(Routing information Protocol,路由信息协议)RIPng(RIP Next Generation for IPv6,IPv6环境中的下一代路由信息协议)RL(Reverse Link,反向链路)RLC(Run Length Coding,游程长度编码)RLOGIN(Remote Login in Unix,UNIX远程登录)RMON(Remote Monitor,远程监控)RMON(Remote Monitoring MIBs in SNMP,SNMP远程监控消息信息块)ROSE(Remote Operations Service Element,远程操作服务元素)RPC(Remote Procedure Call,远程过程调用)RSVP(Resource ReSerVation Protocol,资源预留协议)RSVP-TE(RSVP - Traffic Extension,基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议)RT-VBR(Realtime-Variable Bit Rate,实时可变比特率业务)RUDP(Reliable UDP,可靠用户数据报协议)RWhois(RWhois Protocol / Remote Directory Access Protocol,远程目录访问协议)RZ(Return-to-Zero,归零编码)S/MIME(Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,安全的多功能Internet电子邮件扩充)SA(Security Association,安全关联)SA(Source Addresses,源地址)SAD(Security Association Database,安全关联数据库)SAN(Storage Area Network,存储区域网络)SAP(Service Access Point,服务访问点)SAR子层(Segmentation And Reassembly Sublayer,拆分和重组子层)SAS(Single Attachment Station, 单连接站点)SC(Single Carrier,单载波)S-C(Splitter-Central,局端分离器)SCO链路(Synchronous Connection Oriented,面向连接的同步链路)SCR(Sustained Cell Rate,持续信元速率)SD(Start Delimiter,起始定界符)SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字系列)SDK(Seeded Double Key,种子化双钥)SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control,同步数据链路控制)SDSL(Synchronous or Single-line DSL,单线对数字用户线路)SDU(Service Data Unit,服务数据单元)SEAL(Simple Efficient Adaptation Layer,简单有效的适配层)SECBR(Severly-Errored Cell Block Ratio,严重错误信元块比例)SET(Secure Electonic Transcation,安全电子交易协议)SFD(Start-of-Frame Delimiter,帧首定界符)SG(Security Gateway,安全网关)SGML(Stardand Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)SGMP(Simple Gateway Management Protocol,简单网关管理协议)SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法)S-HTTP(Secure HTTP,安全的http协议)SIFS(Short InterFrame Spacing,短帧间间隔)SIP(SMDS Interface Protocol,SMDS接口协议)SIPP(Simple Internet Protocol Plus,简单Internet协议)SKEME(Secue Key Exchange Mechanism,Internet安全密钥交换机制)SKIP(Simple Key-exchange Internet Protocol简单密钥管理协议)SLIP(Serial Line IP,串行线路IP协议)SLP(Service Location Protocol,服务定位协议)SMDS(Switched Multimegabit Data Service,交换式多兆比特数据服务)SMI(Structure of Management Information,管理信息结构)SMT(Station Management,站点管理)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SN(Services Node,业务节点)SNA(Systems Network Architecture,系统网络体系结构)SNI(Service Node Interface,业务节点接口)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SNP(Sequence Number PDU,序号PDU)SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol,简单网络时间协议)SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture,面向服务的体系结构)SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议)SOCKS(Protocol for sessions traversal across firewall securely,防火墙安全会话转换协议)SOH(Section OverHead,段开销)SOH(Start Of Header,报文头开始字符)SONET(Synchronous Optiical Network,同步光纤网络)SPD(Security Policy Database,安全策略数据库)SPE(Synchronous Payload Envelope,同步净荷包)SPF算法(Shortest Path First Algorithm,最短路径优先算法)SPK(Seeded Public Key,种子化公钥)S-R(Splitter-Remote,分离器)SS(Security Sublayer,安全子层)SS(Spread Spectrum,扩频)SS7(Signaling System No.7,7号信令系统)SSAP(Source Service Access Point,源服务访问点)SSCS(Service Specific Convergence Sublayer,服务特定会聚子层)SSH(Secure Shell Protocol,安全外壳协议)SSL(Secure Socket Layer,安全套接字协议层)STEP(Standard for The Exchange of Product model data,产品模型数据交换标准)STM(Synchronous Transfer Mode,同步传输模式)STP(Shielded Twisted Pair,屏蔽双绞线)STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol,生成树协议)STS(Synchronous Transport Signal,同步传输信号)SVC(Switched Virtual Circuit,交换虚电路/呼叫虚电路)SYN(synchronous Character,同步字符)TA(Terminal Adapter,终端适配器)TACS(T otal Access Communication System,全向接续通信系统)TALI(Transport Adapter Layer Interface,传输适配层接口)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)TCU(Trunk Coupling Unit,干线耦合器)TC子层(Transmission Convergence Sublayer,传输汇集子层)TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工制)TDM(Time Division Multiplexing,时分多路复用)TDMA(Time Division Multiple Address,时分多址)TE(Terminal Equipment,终端设备)TE1(Terminal Equipment type 1,1类终端设备)TE2(Terminal Equipment type 2,2类终端设备)Telnet(TCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol,TCP/IP终端仿真协议)TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol,简单文本传输协议)TGS(Ticket Granting Server,票据授权服务器)TIB(Tag Information Base,标记信息数据库)TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol,暂时密钥完整性协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security Protocol,安全传输层协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security,安全传输层)TM(Transmission Media Layer,传输媒质层)TMN(Telecommunications Management Network,电信管理网络)TOH(Transport OverHead,传输开销)TP(Transmission Path Layer,传输通道层)TP-DDI(Twisted-Pair Distributed Data Interface,双绞线铜缆分布式数据接口)TP-PMD(Twisted-Pair Physical Medium-Dependent,与物理介质相关的双绞线对)TSAP(Transport Service Access Point,传输层的服务访问点)TTL(Time To Live,生存时间)UAWG(Unibersal ADSL Working Group)UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate,未指定比特率业务)UDDI(Universal Description Discovery & Integration,统一描述、发现和集成协议)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)UNI(User Network Interface,用户网络接口)URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair,非屏蔽双绞线)UTRA(Universal T errestrial Radio Access,通用地面无线接入)UWB(Ultra Wide Band超宽带)VACM(View-based Access Control Model,基于视图的访问控制模型)VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier,虚信道标识)VDSL(Very High Data Rate DSL,甚高比特率数字用户线路)VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network,虚拟局域网)VLF(Very Low Frequency,甚低频)VLSM(Variable Length Subnet Mask, 可变长子网掩码)VMPS服务器(VLAN Membership Policy Server,VLAN成员策略服务器)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播系统)VoIP(Voice over IP,基于IP协议的语音服务)VPDN(Virtual Private Dial-Network)VPI(Virtual Path Identifier,虚通路标识)VPN(Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络)VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol,虚拟路由冗余协议)VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal,甚小口径地球站)VTP(VLAN Trunk Protocol,VLAN干道协议)WAN(Wide Area Network,广域网)WDM(Wave Length Division Multiplexing,波分多路利用)Web Service(Web服务)WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy,有线等效保密)WMAN(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network,无线城域网)Work Flow(工作流)WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access,Wi-Fi网络保护访问)WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Net,无线个人网)WSDL(Web Service Description Language,Web服务描述语言)X.400(Message Handling Service Protocol,信息处理服务协议)xDSL(Digital Subscriber Line Technologies,数字用户线路)XLink(XML Linking Language,XML链接语言)XML(eXtensible Markup Language,可扩展的标记语言)XQuery(XML Query Language,XML查询语言)XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language,可扩展样式语言)X-Window/X Protocol(X-Window System Protocol,X 视窗协议)。
网络常用英文单词和缩写翻译
PABX;private automatic branch exchange
自动交换机
CBX:computerized branch exchange
程控交换
SLIP:serial line IP
串行IP
LCP(link control protocol)
链路控制协议
NCP:network control protocol
域名服务器
bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)
引导协议服务器/客户机
tftp(trivial file transfer)
简单文件传送
sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)
SUN公司
NTP:network time protocol
ARPARNET(Internet) :阿帕网
ICCC :国际计算机通信会议
CCITT :国际电报电话咨询委员会
SNA :系统网络体系结构(IBM)
DNA :数字网络体系结构(DEC)
CSMA/CD :载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox)
NGI :下一代INTERNET
Internet2 :第二代INTERNET
太长了
rotate
不知道
recovery
恢复
discard
丢弃
retransmission
重传
switched access
交换访问
intergated access
集成访问
alerting
警告
progress
计算机网络常用术语缩写
计算机网络常用术语缩写1. IP: Internet Protocol(互联网协议)IP是一种用于在互联网上发送和接收数据包的协议。
它定义了互联网上每个设备的唯一地址,以便进行通信。
2. TCP: Transmission Control Protocol(传输控制协议)TCP是一种面向连接的协议,用于在互联网上传输数据。
它负责将数据分割成小块,确保它们可靠地传输,并在需要时重新组装。
3. UDP: User Datagram Protocol(用户数据报协议)UDP是一种无连接的协议,用于在互联网上快速地传输数据。
它不负责分段、重传和重新排序数据,因此速度较快,但可靠性较低。
4. DNS: Domain Name System(域名系统)DNS是一个用于将域名解析为IP地址的系统。
当我们在浏览器中输入一个域名时,DNS将域名转换为对应的IP地址,以便浏览器能够找到正确的服务器。
5. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol(超文本传输协议)HTTP是一种用于在Web上传输文本、图像、视频和其他资源的协议。
它是一个无状态的协议,即服务器不会存储任何关于客户端的信息。
6. HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure(安全超文本传输协议)HTTPS是在HTTP基础上添加了安全功能的协议。
它使用SSL/TLS加密来保护数据的传输,使通信变得更加安全。
7. LAN: Local Area Network(局域网)LAN是用于连接设备在一个局限空间内进行数据传输的网络。
它通常用于家庭、办公室和学校等小范围的网络。
8. WAN: Wide Area Network(广域网)WAN是用于连接不同地理位置的局域网的网络。
它通过公共或专用线路连接远程设备,使它们能够进行通信。
9. VPN: Virtual Private Network(虚拟专用网络)VPN是一种通过公共网络建立专用网络连接的技术。
计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全
计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全AAL ATM适配层ATM Adaptation Layer ABR可用比特率Available Bit Rate ACR 衰减串扰比ACL访问控制列表Access Control List AIPS应用入侵防护系统application intrusion prevention system ADPCM 自适应差分PCM ADSL 非对称数字环路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line APON无源光纤网络AMI ATM Management Interface ARP地址解析协议Address Resolution Protocol AMPS先进型移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System AS 自制系统Autonomous System ANS高级网络与服务Advanced Networks and Services ARQ自动重发请求Automatic Repeat Request ANSI美国国家标准协会American National Standard InstituteASIC 专用集成电路Application Specific Integrated Circuit(Chip)ASN.1 抽象语法符号一Abstract Syntax Notation One A TD 异步时分复用Asynchronous Time Division ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode BBS电子公告板Bulletin Board System BER 误比特率bit error rate BGP 边界网关协议Border Gateway Protocol B-ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network BICMOS 双极型CMOS BMI脑机接口Bus-Memory Interface BPDU网桥协议数据单元Bridge Protocol Data Unit BOOTP 引导协议BOOTstrapping Protocol BRI 单一ISDN基本速率BUS 广播和未知服务器Broadcast/Unknown Server CAC连接接纳控制Connection Admission Control CATV 公用天线电视CAM可编址内容存储器Content-Addressable Memory CBDS 无连接宽带数据服务CBR 连续比特率Continuous Bit Rate CCITT 国际电话电报咨询委员会CDM 码分复用Code Division Multiplexin CDMA码分多址Code Division Multiple Access CDPD蜂窝数字分组数据Cellular Digital Packet Data | CDV信元延时变化Cell Delay Variatio CEC加拿大教育中心Common Equipment CardCERNET 中国教育科研网The China Education and Research NetworkCHAP询问握手认证协议Challenge Handshake Authentication ProtocolCIDR 无类型域间路由Classless InterDomain RoutingCMIP通用管理信息协议Common Management Information ProtocolCMIS/CMIP 通用管理信息服务the Common Management Information Service/ProtocolCMOS 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMOT 基于TCP/IP的公共管理信息服务与协议CMIS/CMIP on TCP/IPCNOM 网络营运与管理专业委员会Committee of Network Operation and ManagementCORBA 公共对象请求代理结构Common Object Request Broker ArchitectureCPAN Perl档案网络综合\Comprehensive Perl archieve NetworkCPE\用户端设备\Customer Premises EquipmentCPCS\公共部分会聚子层\Common Part Convergence SublayerCRC循环冗余码校验Cyclical Redundancy CheckCS 会聚子层Convergence Sublayer CSM客户服务管理Customer Service ManagementCSDN 电路交换数据网CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Carrier Sense Multi-Access/Collision DetectionCVE公共漏洞和暴露Common Vulnerabilities & ExposuresDAC 双重附上选矿厂Dual Attach Concentrator DAS双重附上站Dual Attach StationDCD检测数据载体Data Carrier DetectDCE数据电路端接设备Digital Circuit-terminating EquipmentDES数据加密标准Data Encryption StandardDHCP动态主机控制协议Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDIME 直接内存执行Direct Memory ExecuteDME 分布式管理环境Distributed Management EnvironmentDNS 域名系统Domain Name SystemDOS磁盘操作系统Disk Operating SystemDDOS分布式拒绝服务攻击Distributed Denial of serviceDPI 每英寸可打印的点数Dot Per InchDQDB 分布式队列双总线Distributed Queue Dual BusDS-3 数字标准Digital Standard-3DSMA 数字侦听多重访问Digital Sense Multiple AccessDSP 数字信号处理Digital Signal ProcessingDSSS直接序列展频技术Direct Sequence Spread SpectrumDTE 数据终端设备Data Terminal EquipmentDTR 数据终端就绪Data Terminal ReadyDVMRP 距离向量多目路径协议Distance Vector Multicast Routing ProtocolECL 硅双极型Esports Champion LeagueECSRN 华东南地区网EGP 外部网关协议Exterior Gateway ProtocolEIA/TIA 电信/电子工业联盟Electronic Industries Association and the Telecommunication Industries Association EMA 以太网卡Ethernet Media AdapterE-mail 电子邮件Electronic MailEPD 提前舍弃分组数据包FAQ 常见问题解答Frequently Answer QuestionFCS 快速电路交换Fast Circuit SwitchingFDDI 光纤分布式数据接口Fiber Distributed Data InterfaceFDM 频分多路复用Frequency Division MultiplexingFEC 前向差错纠正Forward Error CorrectionFEMA 快速以太网卡Fast Ethernet Media AdapterFEXT 远端串扰Far End Cross-TalkFHSS跳频技术Frequency-Hopping Spread SpectrumFITL 光纤环路FMA FDDI网卡FDDI Media AdapterFOIRL Fiber Optic Inter-repeater LinkFTP 文件传输协议File Transfer ProtocolFTTC 光纤到楼群Fiber To The CurbFTTH 光纤到户Fiber To The HomeGCRA 通用信元速率算法Generic Cell Rate AlgorithmGGP 网关-网关协议Gateway-Gateway ProtocolGSM 移动通信全球系统(全球通) Global Systems for Mobile communicationsHEC 信头错误控制Header Error ControlHCS 头校验序列Header Check SequenceHDLC 高级数据链路控制(协议)High-Level Data Link ControlHDSL高速率数字用户线路High-speed Digital Subscriber LineHDTV 数字高清晰度电视High Definition TeleVisionHFC 混合光纤同轴Hybrid Fiber CoaxHIPPI 高性能并行接口High Performance Parallel InterfaceHIPS基于主机的入侵防御系统Host-based Intrusion Prevention SystemHOL 队头阻塞head-of-lineHTTP 超文本传输协议HyperText Transfer ProtocolHub 集线器IAB 因特网结构委员会Internet Architecture BoardIAP 因特网接入提供商Internet Access ProviderICCB Internet控制与配置委员会Internet Control and Configuration BoardICMP 因特网控制信息协议Internet Control Message ProtocolICP 网络内容服务商Internet Content ProviderICX 部件间交换Inter-Cartridge ExchangeICMP Internet控制报文协议Internet Control Message ProtocolIDP 网间数据报协议Internetwork Datagram ProtocolIDS入侵检测系统Intrusion Detection SystemsIDU 接口数据单元Interface Data UnitIEEE 电子和电气工程师协会Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIETF 因特网工程特别任务组Internet Engineering Task ForceIGMP Internet组管理协议Internet Group Management ProtocolIGP 内部网关协议Interior Gateway ProtocolIISP 间歇交换机信令协议ILMI 过渡性局域管理界面(?)IMP 接口信息处理机Interface Message ProcessorIMAP交互式邮件存取协议Internet Mail Access ProtocolIMTS 改进型移动电话系统Emproved Mobile Telephone SystemIOS互联网操作系统Interntet Operating SystemIP 因特网协议Internet ProtocolIPS入侵预防系统Intrusion Prevention SystemIPCP IP Control Protocol IP控制协议IRC 互联网中继聊天Internet Relay ChatIRTF 因特网研究特别任务组Internet Research Task ForceISDN 综合业务数字网Integrated Services Digital NetworkISO 国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization(或简称International Standard Organization)ISOC国际互联网协会Internet SocietyISP 因特网服务提供商Internet Service ProvederIT 信息技术Information TechnologyITU 国际电信联盟International Telecommunications UnionJPEG 图像专家联合小组Joint Photographic Experts GroupL2F 第二层转发L2TP 第二层隧道协议LAN 局域网Local Area NetworkLAP 链路访问过程Link Access ProcedureLCP 链路控制协议Link Control ProtocolLE_ARP LAN仿真地址转换协议LEC 局域网仿真客户端LAN Emulation ClientLECS 局域网仿真配置服务LAN Emulation Configure ServiceLED 发光二极管LF 换行Line FeedLI 长度指示LIM 插件板LLC 逻辑链路控制Logical Link ControlMAC 介质访问控制Media Access ControlMAN 城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMACA 避免冲突的多路访问(协议)(IEEE802.11无线局域网标准的基础) Multiple Access with Access AvoidanceMAU Medium Access UnitMIB 管理信息库Management Information BaseMIC 媒体接口连接器Media interface connectorMII介质无关接口Media Independent InterfaceModem 调制解调器MOTD 当日消息Message Of The DayMPC MPOA客户MPOA ClientMPEG 活动图像专家组Motion Picture Experts GroupMRFCS 多速率快速电路交换Multirate Fast Circuit SwitchingMPOA A TM 上的多协议Multi-Protocol Over A TMMPS MPOA 服务商MPOA ServerMRCS 多速率电路交换Multirate Circuit SwitchingMSC 移动交换中心Mobile Switching CenterMSTP多生成树协议Multiple Spanning Tree ProtocolMTBF 两次故障间的平均时间Media Time Between FaultsMTOR 故障修复所需平均时间Media Time of RepairMTP 邮件传输协议Mail Transfer ProtocolMTSO 移动电话交换站Mobile Telephone Switching OfficeMTTD 故障诊断所需平均时间Media Time to DiagnoseMTU 最大传输单元Maximum Transfer UnitNAP 网络接入点Network Access PointNAT网络地址转换Network Address TranslationNCA 网络计算结构Network Computing ArchitectureNCFC 中国国家计算机网络设施,国内也称中关村网The National Computing and Network Facility of China NCP 网络控制协议Network Control ProtocolNCP 网络核心协议Network Core ProtocolNEXT 近端串扰NFS 网络文件系统Network File SystemNGI下一代因特网Next-Generation InternetNHRP 下一个节点路由协议NHS NHRP ServerNIC 网卡Network Interface CardNIC 网络信息中心Network Information CentreNIM 网络接口模块Network Interface ModuleNIPS网络入侵防御系统NetworkIntrusion Prevention SystemNIPS基于网络的入侵防护系统Network-based Intrusion Prevention SystemNISDN 窄带ISDN Narrowband Integrited Services Digital NetworkNLAM 网络层地址管理NNI 网络-网络接口Network-Network InterfaceNOMS 网络营运与管理专题讨论会Network Operation and Management Symposium NREN (美国)国家研究和教育网National Research and Education Network NSAP 网络服务接入点Network Service Access PointNSF (美国)国会科学基金会NVRAM Non-volatile RAMNVT 网络虚拟终端Network Virtual TerminalOAM 操作与维护Operation And MaintenanceODBC 开放数据库互连Open Database ConnectionORB 对象请求代理Object REquest BrokerOSF 开放软件基金会Open Software FundationOSI 开放系统互联Open System InterconnectionOSPF 开放最短路径优先(协议) Open Shortest Path FirstPBX 用户交换机Private Branch eXchangePCM 脉冲编码调制Pulse Code ModulationPCN 个人通信网络Personal Communications NetworkPCR 峰值信元速率Peak Cell RatePCS 个人通信服务Personal Communications ServicePDH 准同步数字系列PDA 个人数字助理Personal Digital AssistantPDN 公用数据网Public Data NetworkPDS综合布线系统Premises Distributed SystemPDU 协议数据单元Protocol Data UnitPER 分组差错率packet error ratePEM Port Expansion ModulePIR 分组插入率packet insertion ratePI/SO Primary In/Secondary OutPLCP 物理层会聚协议Physical Layer Convergence ProtocolPLR 分组丢失率packet loss ratePMD 物理媒体相关(子层)Physical Medium DependentPOH 通道开销PON 无源光纤网POP 邮局协议Post Office ProtocolPO/SI Primary Out/Secondary InPOTS 普通老式电话业务Plain Old Telephone ServicePPD 部分舍弃分组数据包Partial Packet DiscardPPP 点到点协议Point to Point ProtocolPPTP 点对点隧道协议Point to Point Tunneling ProtocolPRM 每分钟可打印输出的页数Page Per MinutePRM 协议参考模型Protocol Reference ModelPRN 分组无线网Packet Radio NetworkPSN 分组交换节点Packet Switch NodePSDN 分组交换数据网Packet Switched Data NetworkPSTN 公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone NetworkPVC 永久虚电路(包括PVPC和PVCC)Permanent Virtual CircuitPVPC 永久虚拟线路permanent virtual path connectionPVCC 永久虚拟通道连接permanent virtual channel connectionPVP 永久虚路径Permanent Virtual PathQoS 服务质量Quality of ServiceRADIUS 远端授权拨号上网用户服务Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RAID独立冗余磁盘阵列Redundant Array of Independent DiskRARP 逆向地址解析协议Reverse Address Resolution ProtocolRAS 远程访问服务器Research and Analytical ServicesRFC 请求评注Request for CommentsRFT 要求技术Request for TechnologyRIP 路由信息协议Routing Information ProtocolRMON 远程网络管理Remote Network MonitoringRPC 远程过程调用Remote Procedure CallRSVP 资源重复利用协议RTMP 路由选择表维护协议Routing Table Maintenance Protocol(用于Appletalk) RTP 可靠传输协议Reliable Transport ProtocolRTS 往返样本Round Trip SampleRTS 剩余时间标签RTTC往返时间Round-Trip-TimeSAP 业务接入点Service Access PointSAP 服务公告协议Service Advertising ProtocolSAR 分段和重组(子层) Segmentation and ReassemblySAS附单站Single Attached StationSC Stick and Click connectorSCR 信号串扰比SCR 持续信元速率Sustained Cell RateSCS 交换控制软件SDH 同步数字系列Synchronous Digital HierarchySDLC 同步数据链路控制(协议) Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure SDSL对称数字用户线路Symmetric Digital Subscriber LineSDTV 标准数字电视SDU 业务数据单元Service Data UnitSIPP 增强的简单因特网协议Simple Internet Protocol PlusSLIP 串行线路IP Serial Line Interface ProtocolSMDS 交换式多兆比特数据业务Switched Multimegabit Data ServicesSMF 单模光纤Single-mode FiberSMI 管理信息结构Structure of Management Information(MIB的结构)SMT 站点管理Station ManagementSMTP 简单邮件传输协议Simple Mail Transfer ProtocolSNA 系统网络体系结构System Network ArchitectureSNMP 简单网络管理协议Simple Network Management ProtocolSNR 信噪比Signal-Noise ratioSOH 段开销SONET 同步光纤网络Synchronous Optical NetworkSPE 同步净荷包Synchronous Payload EnvelopeSPP 定序分组协议(XNS中,相当于TCP)Sequential Packet Protocol SRTS 同步剩余时间标签法SSCS 业务特定部分会聚子层SSI 服务器端包含Server Side IncludeST Stick and Turn connectorSTA静态时序分析Static Timing AnalysisSTA生成树算法Spanning Tree AlgorithmSTDM统计时分多路复用Statistical Time Division Multiplexing,STM 同步传输方式Synchronous Transfer ModeSTP 屏蔽双绞线Shielded Twisted PairSTP生成树协议Spanning Tree ProtocolSTS 同步传输信号Synchronous Transport SignalSVC 交换虚电路Switched Virtual CircuitTAC 技术支持中心Technical Assistance CenterTAST 时间分配话音插空技术Time Assignment by Speech Interpolation TC 传输汇集(子层) Transmission ConvergenceTCP 传输控制协议Transmission Control ProtocolTDM 时分多路复用Time Division MultiplexingTFTP 单纯文件传输协议Trivial File Transfer protocolTIP 终端接口处理机Terminal Interface ProcessorTLD 顶级域名Top Level DomainTP 双绞线Twisted PairTSAP 传输层服务访问点Transport Service Access PointTTL 生存时间Time To LiveTTR 定时令牌旋转UBR 未定义比特率Undefined Bit RateUEM 通用以太网模块Universal Ethernet ModuleUDP 用户数据报协议User Datagram ProtocolUI Unix国际UNI 用户-网络接口User-Network InterfaceUPC 使用参数控制Usage Parameter ControlURL 统一资源定位Universal Resource LocatorUSB 通用串行总线Universal Serial BusUTP 非屏蔽双绞线Unshielded Twisted PairUUCP对Unix拷贝Unix程序Unix to Unix Copy ProgramV AN 增值网Value Added NetworkVBR 可变比特率Variable Bit RateVCC 虚信道连接Virtual Channel ConnectionVCI 虚通道标识符virtual channel identifierV-D 向量-距离(算法)又叫Bellman-Ford算法)vector-distance VDSL甚高速数字用户环路Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber loop VLSI 超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale IntegrationVOD 点播图像Video on DemandVPC 虚路径连接Virtual Path ConnectionVPI 虚路径标识virtual path identifierVPN 虚拟专用网络Virtual Private NetworkVRML 虚拟现实造型语言Virtual Reality Modeling LanguageVTP 虚拟隧道协议VLAN Trunking ProtocolVTY虚拟终端Virtual Teletype TerminalWAN 广域网Wide Area NetworkWDM 波分多路复用Wavelength Division MultiplexingWDMA 波分多路访问Wavelength Division Multiple AccessWRB Web请求代理Web Request BrokerWWW 万维网World Wide WebXNS Xerox Network System。
计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全
ISO 国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization
(或简称International Standard Organization)
CERNET 中国教育科研网
CIDR 无类型域间路由 Classless InterDomain Routing
CLIP Classical IP
CLP 信元丢失优先级
CMIS/CMIP the Common Management Information Service/Protocol
CPAN Comprehensive Perl archieve Network
CPE Customer Premises Equipment
CPCS 公共部分会聚子层 Common Part Convergence Sublayer
CR Carriage Return
HEC 信头错误控制 Header Error Control
HCS 头校验序列 Header Check Sequence
HDLC 高级数据链路控制(协议) High-Level Data Link Control
HDTV 数字高清晰度电视 High Definition TeleVision
DS-3 Digital Standard-3
DSMA 数字侦听多重访问 Digital Sense Multiple Access
DSP Digital Signal Processing
DTE 数据终端设备 Data Terminal Equipment
计算机网络名词缩写及中英文对照
计算机网络名词缩写及中英文对照ACK Acknowledgement,确认AES Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式ADSL Asymmetric DSL或Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线路ALOHA Aloha,Aloha协议ANSI American National Standards Institute,美国国家标准协会ARP Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议BGP Border Gateway Protocol,边界网关协议CDMA Code Division Multiple Access,码分多路访问CGI Common Gateway Interface,公共网关接口CIDR Classless Inter Domain Routing,无类别域间路由CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余校验码CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection,带冲突检测的载波检测多路访问CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,避免冲突的载波检测多路访问CTS Clear To Send,清除发送DCE Data Communications Equipment,数据通信设备DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议DES Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准DNS Domain Name System,域名系统DTE Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议FCS Frame Check Sequence,帧检验序列FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分多路复用FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口FR Frame Relay,帧中继FTP File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议HDLC High-level Data Link Control,高级数据链路控制HTML Hyper Text Markup Language,超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol,Internet控制消息协议IFS Inter Frame Spacing,帧间隔IGP Interior Gateway Protocol,内部网关协议IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol, Internet消息访问协议IP Internet Protocol,网络互联协议ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group,联合图像专家组LAN Local Area Network,局域网MAC Medium Access Control,介质访问控制MD Message Digest,消息摘要MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多用途Internet邮件扩展MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group,运动图像专家组NAK negative acknowledgement,否定的确认NAT Network Address Translation,网络地址转换NIC Network Interface Card,网卡OSI/RM Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model,开放系统互连参考模型OSPF Open Shortest Path First,开放的最短路径优先PCM Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制PDU Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元PPP Point-to-Point Protocol,点到点协议RIP Routing Information Protocol,路由信息协议RTP Real-time Transport Protocol,实时传输协议RTCP Real-time Transport Control Protocol,实时传输控制协议RTS Request To Send,请求发送RTT Round Trip Time,往返时延RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议SAP Service Access Point,服务访问点SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字系列SDU Service Data Unit,服务数据单元SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议SONET Synchronous Optical NETwork,同步光网络SSL Secure Sockets Layer,安全套接字层TCP Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议TDM Time Division Multiplexing,时分多路复用TTL Time To Live,生存时间UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair,无屏蔽双绞线UDP User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议URL Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符VC Virtual Circuit,虚电路VLAN Virtual Local Area Network,虚拟局域网V oIP V oice over IP,IP语音VPN Virtual Private Networks,虚拟私有网络WWW World Wide Web,万维网。
常见互联网34个术语解释
常见互联网34个术语解释(1)DAU : daily active user,日活跃用户数量(2)MAU : 月活跃用户量(3)ARPU : (Average Revenue Per User)即每用户平均收入,用于衡量电信运营商和互联网公司业务收入的指标。
(4)KPI :关键绩效指标法,是企业绩效考核的方法之一,其特点是考核指标围绕关键成果领域进行选取(5)MOU : 平均每户每月通话时间(minutesof usage)(6)OTT : “Over The Top”的缩写,是指通过互联网向用户提供各种应用服务。
这种应用和目前运营商所提供的通信业务不同,它仅利用运营商的网络,而服务由运营商之外的第三方提供。
目前,典型的OTT业务有互联网电视业务,苹果应用商店等。
(7)CPC : 网络中最常见的一种广告形式,它是英文单词Cost Per Click的缩写意思就是每次点击付费广告(8)CPM : Cost Per Mille,或者Cost Per Thousand;Cost PerImpressions,广告投放过程中,听到或者看到某广告的每一人平均分担到多少广告成本(9)CPA:每行动成本,Cost Per Action,指投放按广告实际效果,即按回应的有效问卷或定单来计费,而不限广告投放量。
CPA 的计价方式对于网站而言有一定的风险,但若广告投放成功,其收益也比CPM的计价方式要大得多。
广告主为规避广告费用风险,只有当网络用户点击旗帜广告,链接广告主网页后,才按点击次数付给广告站点费用。
(10)CPR:每回应成本,Cost Per Response,以浏览者的每一个回应计费。
这种广告计费充分体现了网络广告“及时反应、直接互动、准确记录”的特点,但是,这个显然是属于辅助销售的广告模式,对于那些实际只要亮出名字就已经有一半满足的品牌广告要求,大概所有的网站都会给予拒绝,因为得到广告费的机会比CPC还要渺茫。
网络中常用简称在网络中常用的一些英文缩写及解释-28页精选文档
DARPA :国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet) :阿帕网ICCC :国际计算机通信会议CCITT :国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA :系统网络体系结构(IBM)DNA :数字网络体系结构(DEC)CSMA/CD :载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox) NGI :下一代INTERNETInternet2 :第二代INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk :网络协议NII :国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路)GII :全球信息基础设施MIPS :PC的处理能力Petabit :10^15BIT/SCu芯片: :铜OC48 :光缆通信SDH :同步数字复用WDH :波分复用ADSL :不对称数字用户服务线HFE/HFC:结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒PCS :便携式智能终端CODEC :编码解码器ASK(amplitude shift keying) :幅移键控法FSK(frequency shift keying) :频移键控法PSK(phase shift keying) :相移键控法NRZ (Non return to zero) :不归零制PCM(pulse code modulation) :脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding :非线性编程FDM :频分多路复用TDM :时分多路复用STDM :统计时分多路复用DS0 :64kb/sDS1 :24DS0DS1C :48DS0DS2 :96DS0DS3 :762DS0DS4 :4032DS0CSU(channel service unit) :信道服务部件SONET/SDH :同步光纤网络接口LRC :纵向冗余校验CRC :循环冗余校验ARQ :自动重发请求ACK :确认NAK :不确认preamble :前文postamble :后文ITU :国际电信联合会character-oriented :面向字符bit-oriented :面向位SYNC :同步字符HDLC :面向位的方案SDLC :面向位的方案bit-stuffing :位插入STP :屏蔽双绞线UTP :非屏蔽双绞线RG-58A/U :标准RG-11 :用于10BASE5RG-59U :75欧0.25INCH CATVRG-62U :9欧0.25INCH ARCnet10BASE5 :IEEE802.3RG-59U :0.25inch CATVRG-62U :0.25inch ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe) :发光二级管ILD(injection laster diobe) :注入型激光二级管PIN :检波器APD :检波器intensity modulation :亮度调制line of sight :可视通路CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C) :非平衡型CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A) :新的非平衡型CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A) :新的平衡型TD :发送数据RD :接收数据XON/XOFF :流控制Automatic Repeat Request Protocol :自动重发请求Send and wait ARQ:continuous :ARQ停等ARQ Ward Christensen :人名Kermit :协议circuit switching :线路交换packet switching :分组交换virtual circuit :虚电路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode) :异步传输模式ATDM :异步时分多路复用packetizer :打包器VPI(vritual path identifier) :虚路径标识VCI(virtual channel identifier) :虚通道标识syntax :语法semantics :语义timing :定时OSI(open system interconnection) :开放系统session :会话synchronization :同步activity management :活动管理AE :应用实体UE :用户元素CASE :公共应用服务元素SASE :特定应用服务元素VT :虚拟终端JIM :作业传送和操作reverved :保留echo :回送discard :丢弃active users :活动用户daytime :白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符发送器nameserver(domani name server)域名服务器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引导协议服务器/客户机tftp(trivial file transfer)简单文件传送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)SUN公司NTP:network time protocol网络时间协议SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP网络监控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemone.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG紧急字段可用ACK确认字段可用PSH请求急迫操作RST连接复位SYN同步序号FIN发送方字节流结束Manchester曼彻斯特编码FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纤分布数据接口TTRT目标标记循环时间aggregation of multiple link segments多重链接分段聚合协议MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域网CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection) 载波监听Token bus令牌总线Token ring令牌环SAP服务访问点request indictaion response confirmationLLC PDULLC协议数据单元DSAP address目地服务访问点地址字段SSAP address源服务访问点地址字段XID交换标识SABME置扩充的异步平衡方式DISC断开连接DM断开FRMR帧拒收solt time时间片AUI连接单元接口MAU介质连接接口MDI介质相关接口PMA物理介质接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS帧校验序列PLS物理层收发信号slot time时间Inter Frame Gap帧attempt limit最大重传次数back off limit避免算法参数Jam size阻塞参数max frame size最大帧address size地址collaspsed backone折叠式主干网BSS基本服务集ESS扩展服务集DFW-MAC分布式基础无线MAC IFS帧间空隙SIFS:短PIFS点协调DIFS分布协调CTS发送清除DQDB(IEEE802.6)分布式队列双总线TDM时分复用TMS多时分交换TSI时间片互换TST网络机构TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST网络机构PSTN公用交换电话网public switched telephone network详细PBX:private branch exchange专用交换网PABX;private automatic branch exchange 自动交换机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交换SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)链路控制协议NCP:network control protocol网络控制协议BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced链路访问协议平衡registration登录interrupt中断LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives 太长了rotate不知道recovery恢复discard丢弃retransmission重传switched access交换访问intergated access集成访问alerting警告progress进展AALATM适配层GFC总流控cell rate decoupling信元率去耦SDH同步数字级PDH准国步数字级GSM:group special mobile移动通讯NSS网络子系统OMC-R操作维护中心BSS基站子系统BSC基站控制器BTS基站收发信机MS移动站SIM:subscriber identity module标识模块MSC移动交换机HLR归属位置寄存器VLR访问位置寄存器AUC鉴权中心EIR设备识别寄存器OMC-S操作维护中心SC短消息中心WAP无线应用协议WAE无线应用层WSP会话层WTP事务层WTLS安全层WDP传输层MAP移动应用部分WML无线标记语言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCS个人通信业务PCN个人通信网GEO对地静止轨道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU国际电信联盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal 甚小天线终端LEOS低轨道卫星通信系统repeater中继器bridge网桥router路由器gateway网关ONsemble stackable 10BASE可叠加组合型集线器transparent bridge传输桥source routing bridge源路径桥broadcast storm广播风暴encapsulation封装translation bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标识ICMPINTERNET控制报文协议SPF:shortest path first最短路径IGP:interior gateway protocol核心网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol 扩展网关协议RIP:routing information protocol 路由信息协议OSPF开放最短径优先协议acquisition request获取请求acquisition confirm获取确认cease中止poll轮询IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchange NOVELLinterpreter解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solution不认识ODI开放数据链路接口NDIS network device interface specification网络设备接口...DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务DCE:distributed computing environment分布计算环境OSF:open software foundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服务WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服务NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目录服务TDI传输驱动程序接口schedule++应用程序,预约本COSE:common open software environment普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用SNMP:simple network management protocol简单网管协议SMI:structer of management information管理信息结构SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA:system network architectureIBM网络SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脱密encryption加密decryption解密symmetric key cryptography对称加密asymmetric key cryptography不对称加密public key公钥private key私钥DES:data encryption standard数据加密标准IDEA:international data encryption algorithm 国际加密算法PIN:personal identification number个人标识符session key会话层密钥KDC:key distribuetion center密钥分发中心sign签名seal封装certificate证书certificate authority CA证书权威机构OSF开放软件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系统ticket凭证authenticatior身份认证timestamp时间标记reply attack检测重放攻击realm域PKI公钥基础设施certificate hierarchy证书层次结构across certificate交叉证书security domain安全领域cerfificate revoke list(CRL)证书层次结构LDAP:light weight directory access protocol 协议access matrix访问矩阵ACL:access control list访问列表reference monitor引用监控器course grained粗粒度访问控制medium grained中粒度访问控制fine grained细粒度访问控制CORBA面向对象的分布系统应用MQ报文队列VPN虚拟专网IPSEC:IP security安全IPSA:security association安全??encopulation security payload封装安全负载AH:authentication header鉴别报头IKE:Internet key exchange交换rogue programs捣乱程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol 协议IESGInternet工程领导小组SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代码CBC密码块链接SSL安全套接层协议cerfificate verify证书检验报文PEM私用强化邮件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已认证SEPP安全电子付费协议SET安全电子交易middleware中间件GSS-API通用安全服务SNP安全网络编程BWD:browser web database浏览WEBplugin插入件basic authentication scheme不知道digest authentication scheme摘要认证方法open group:the open group research institute研究所DCE:distributed computing environment分布式计算机环境SLP:secure local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目标管理组CORBS:common object request broker architecture 不清楚authentication鉴别access control访问控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity数据完整性non-reputation防止否认enciphermant加密机制digital signature mechanisms数据完整性authentication mechanisms路由控制机制notarization mechanisms公证trusted function可信security labels安全标记event dectection事件检测security audit trail安全审计跟踪security recovery安全恢复TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria标准TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC 标准TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC 标准ITSEC:information technology security evaluation标准CC:command criteria for IT security evaluation安全classified criteria for secruity protection中国安全of computer information system中国安全GB17859-2019国标TCB:trusted computing baseSNMP:simple network management protocol网管ICMP:internet control message protocol互联网控制信息协议ARP:address resolution protocol地址解析协议TCP:transmission control protocol传输控制协议UDP:user datagram protocol用户数据报协议SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输DNS:domain name service服务器NSP:name service protocol服务器TElnet:telcommunication networkTELEGP:exterior gateway protocol外部网关连接器协议IGP:inter gateway protocol内部网关连接器协议SLIP串行接口协议PPP点对点协议UNICAST单播地址cluster群集地址multicast组播地址scable model可伸缩模型integrated model集成模型OLAP联机分析工具NAS:network applications supportDEC公司的工具NWC:newwave computingHP工具OCCA:open cooperative computing architecture 开放合作计算体系结构DAA:distributed application architectureDG的分布应用体系结构COSE:common opensystem enviroment通用开放系统环境CDE:common desktop enviroment通用桌面环境DCE分布式计算环境RPC远程过程调用DME分布管理环境OSE/APP开放系统环境应用可移植框架ODA开放文件体系结构ODL开放文件语言ODIF开放文件交换格式GKS图形核心系统PHIGS编程的层次交换式图形系统GOSIP政府开放系统互联框架EEI:extenal environment interface扩展环境接口CGI:common gateway interface公用网关接口Internal web内部环球网mail lists邮件列表newgroups新闻组chat闲谈IRC:internet relay chat聊天VRML:virtual reality modeling language 语言workflow工作流groupware群件video conferencing视频会议ADSL:asymmetric digital subscriber line 不对称数字用户DBS:direct broadcast satellite直播广播卫星VPN:virtual private networks虚拟专网ISPInternet服务提供商SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCT:private communication technology 专网通信技术STLP:secure transport layer protocol安全传送层SET:secure electrionic transaction安全电子传送proxy server代理服务器POP3:post office protocolPOP3邮局IMAP4:internet message protocol4邮件协议WYSIWYG:what you see is what you get 所见即所得NDIS网络设备接口标准NETBT:NETBIOS over TCP/IP协议IIS:Internet Information Server Microsoftbinding绑定PDC主域控制器BDC备份域控制器DCOM分布组件对象模式WINS:windows internet name service服务器RR:resource record资源记录CSNW:client service for netware客服network address translation网络地址转换loopback回送dotted quad notation点分形式packet分组forward向前account帐号compatibility兼容性assume担任dummy哑终端western digitial/SMC cards卡portable便携BIND:berkeley internet name domain service 不知道resolver library不知道spoofing欺骗multi homed多宿主RR:resource record.资源记录Lynx Mosaic Netscape Hotjava浏览器URL:uniform resource locator统一资源定位webmaster主HTML hypertext markup language超文本语言anonymous/ftp匿名FTP/companyUNIX下存放公司本身的信息/pubUNIX下的公用软件/in-comingUNIX匿名FTP用户上载文件目录/usr /bin /etcFTP占用的目录mirror sites文件服务器镜像系统WAIS:wide area information search查询description描述catalog目录、手册inverted颠倒internetworked enterprise互联网上的企业interenterprise computing企业间的计算CSCW:computer supported cooperative work 计算机支持协同工作interactive/communication交互通信coordination协调collaboration协作cooperation协同co-located同地协作remote远程协作message systems信报系统platform平台collabration/cooperation协调和协作方式commerce主题content/message内容profit利润BtoC(B2C):business to consumer企业对消费者PtoP(C2C):person to person个人对个人BtoG:business to government企业对政府virtual store虚拟商店virtual electronic mall虚拟电子商场virtual electronic commerce city虚拟电子商城distance education/learning远程教育network-based distance education远程网络教育tele-access远程访问tele-mentoring远程辅导tele-sharing远程共享virtual publishing虚拟出版virtual classroom虚拟教室awareness互相感知CSCL:computer supported cooperative learning 远程合作educational groupware system教育组件系统telemedicine远程医疗virtual LAN虚拟LANSRB:source route bridging源路由网桥SRT:source route transparent源路由透明网桥SBS:source route switching源路由交换网桥NAT:network address translation网络地址转换PAP:password authentication protocol密码验证协议CHAP:challenge handshake authentication protocol请求握手验证协议DSL数字用户线路CATV有线电视ADSL非对称DSLHDSL高比特速率VDSL极高比特速率SDSL单线DSLRADSL速率自适应ISDNDSLIDSLCDSL用户DSLDS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2 DS3 DS4DS系列E E1 E2 E3E系列(欧洲标准)CEPT欧洲邮电委员会SDH同步光纤网络STS不清楚SONET同步光纤网络RED随机早期测试SCS结构化综合布线系统ISO,Intenational organization for standardization国际标准化组织ITU-T,International Telecommunication Union国际联盟电信标准T:Telecommunication standardization sector电信标准分会CCITT:international telegraph & telephone consultative committee ITU-T的前身SNMP:Simple network management protocol 简单网络管理协议PPP:Point to Point protocol点对点协议RIP:Routing Information protocol路由信息协议WAP:wireless applicaition protocol无线应用协议OSPF:open shortest path control protocol开放的最短路径优先协议HDLC:high level datalink control protocol协议RARP: reverse address resolution protocol知MAC求IP地址CNNIC中国互联网中心history历史ISP:Internet service provider服务商UNINET联通:联通公用计算机互联网xDSL:x digital subscriber line数字用户线路HDSL:high bit rate两对双绞线E1速率SDSL:symmetric DSL单对双绞线RADSL:rate adaptive DSL速率自适应DSLsettop box机顶盒WAP:wireless markup protocol无线协议IPV6IETP在RFC1550规定policy base networking策略网络MPLS多协议标记交换linux OS操作系统VPN虚拟专用网IPX/SPX:Novell netware客户机使用一种网络协议NETBEUI小型网络上的高速通信协议MTU:maximum transmission unit最大传输单位MSS:maximum segment size最大分段尺寸default receive windows预设接收窗口TTL:time to live留存时间ICQ:I seek you我找你SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议POP3:post office protocol version3POP3的邮局IMAP:Internet message access protocol协议specify明确、说明special专用role入口AALATM adaptation layerABRAvailable bit rateADPCMadaptive differntial pulse code modulation ADSLasymmtric digital phone systemAMPSadvanced mobile phone systemANSadvanced network and servicesASautonomatic repeat requestASKamplitude shift keyingATDMasynchronous time division multiplexingBERbit error rateBGPborder gateway protocolB-ISDNbroad integrated services digital networkBOOTPbootstrapping protocolBRIbasic rate interfaceBUSbroadcast/unknown serverCATVcable televisionCACconnection admission controlCBRcontinusou bit rateCDMAcode division multiple accessCDPDcellular digital packet dataCDVcell delay variationCLIPATM managerCIDRclassless interDomain RoutingCMIPcommon management information protocolCMIScommon management information serviceCMOTcommon management information service and protocol over TCP/IP CNOMcommittee of network operation&managementCORBAcommon object request broker architectureCPCScommon part convergence sublayerCRcarriage returnCSconvergence sublayerCSMA/CD冲突检测CSU/DSU频道服务单元/数据服务单元DARPAdefense advanced research project agency DCEdata circuit terminating equipmentDDNdigital data networkDIMEdistributed management environment DPIdot per inchDQDBdistributed queue dual busDEN目录服务DSMAdigital CSMA/CD sense multi-access DVMRPdistance vector multicast routing protocol EGPexterior gateway protocolEMAethernet media adapterFAQfrequently answer questionFCSfast circuit switchingFDDIfiber distributed data interfaceFECforward error correctionFSKfrequency shift keyingFTTC/FTTHfiber to the curb/homeGCRAgeneric cell rate algorithmGGPgateway gateway protocolGSM全球通header error controlHCSheader checked sequenceHDLChigh level data link controlHDTVhigh definition televisionHFChybird fiber coaxHIPPIhigh performance parallel interfaceHTTPhypertext transfer protocolIABinternet architecture boardIAPinternet access provider(ISP)ICCBinternet control & congigruration board ICMPinternet control message protocolICXinter cartridge exchangeIDPinternetwork datagram protocolIDUinterface data unitIEEEInstitute of Electrical& Electronic Engineers IGMPInternet group managament protocolIMPInterface message processorIMTSImproved Mobile Telephone SystemIRTFInternet Research Task ForceISDNIntegrated services digital networkISOinternational organization for standardizaion ISOinternational standard organizaitionInternational telecommunications union JPEGJoint photographic experts group LANELAN emulation ATMLAPlink access procedure。
网络术语大扫盲
网络术语大扫盲1、BBS:①Bulletin Board System的缩写,指电子公告板系统,国内统称论坛。
②波霸,Big-Breasted Sister的缩写。
2、版主:版主,也可写作板猪、斑竹。
由于拼音输入造成的美妙谐音。
副版主叫“板斧”。
3、马甲:注册会员又注册了其他的名字,这些名字统称为马甲,与马甲相对的是主ID。
4、菜鸟:原指电脑水平比较低的人,后来广泛运用于现实生活中,指在某领域不太拿手的人。
与之相对的就是老鸟。
5、大虾:“大侠”的通假,指网龄比较长的资深网虫,或者某一方面(如电脑技术,或者文章水平)特别高超的人,一般人缘声誉较好才会得到如此称呼。
6、灌水:原指在论坛发表的没什么阅读价值的帖子,现在习惯上会把绝大多数发帖、回帖统称为“灌水”,不含贬义。
7、纯净水:无任何实质内容的灌水,也说水蒸气。
8、水手:喜欢灌水的人。
级别高的也称水桶、水鬼、水仙。
指女性灌水狂人时,还有个特定称呼:水母。
9、潜水:天天在论坛里呆着,但是不发帖,只看帖子、而且注意论坛日常事务的人。
10、打铁:写帖子,一般指有点儿重量的帖子。
11、拍砖:对某人某帖发表与其他人不同看法和理解的帖子。
12、刷屏:打开一个论坛,所有的主题帖都是同一个ID发的。
13、扫楼:也叫刷墙,打开一个论坛,所有主题帖的最后一个回复都是同一个ID 的。
14、楼主:发主题帖的人。
15、盖楼:回同一个主题帖,一般粉丝比较喜欢盖楼。
16、楼上的:比你先一步回复同一个主题帖的人,与之相对的是“楼下的”。
17、几楼的:除楼主外,所有回复帖子的人,依次可称为“2楼的”、“3楼的”……18、沙发:SF,第一个回帖的人。
后来,坐不到沙发的人,声称自己坐了“床”或楼主的“大腿”~19、椅子:第二个回帖的人。
20、板凳:第三个回帖的人。
21、地板:连板凳都没得坐的人。
22、顶:一般论坛里的帖子一旦有人回复,就到主题列表的最上面去了。
这个回复的动作叫做“顶”,与“顶”相对的是“沉”。
网络名词大全
网络名词大全Internet(因特网):该术语指最大的全球互联网,它联接上万个全球网络,并有一种将注意力集中在基于现实生活利用的研究和标准化上的"文化环境"。
许多领先适当的网络技术都来自于因特网环境。
因特网部分是从APRA网中演变而来的,它曾被称为DARPA Internet(DARPA因特网。
不要与一般的术语internet混淆起来。
Inverse ARP(逆向ARP):逆向地址解析协议。
是在一个网络中建立动态路由的方法,允许一个存取服务器发现一个与虚拟电路相联的设备的网络地址。
IP(因特网协议):是TCP/IP栈中的网络层协议,它提供一个无连接的互联网服务。
IP提供寻址的功能、服务类型的规范、分段存储和重新组合、以及安全的特性。
记录在RFC791文件中。
IP address(IP地址):应用ICP/IP协议分配给主机的32位地址。
一个IP地址属于五种类型(A、B、C、D或E)之一,以四组用带小数点格式分割的八位字节来表示。
每个地址都包含一个网络号、一个可选的子网络号和一个主机号。
用网络号和子网络号共同进行路由选择,而主机号则用来在网络或者子网络中为一个单个的主机寻址。
利用子网掩码从IP地址中提取网络和子网络的信息。
IP地址又被称为因特网地址(Internet address)。
IP multicast(IP组播):是一种路由选择技术,它允许IP 业务量从一个信源向一个目的端传播,或者从许多信源向许多目的端传播。
不是将一个数据包传送给每个目的端,而是将一个数据包传送给一个由单独的IP目的端组地址进行识别的组播组。
IPX(互联网分组交换):是NetWare网络层(第三层)协议,用于从服务器向工作站传输数据。
IPX与IP及XNS类似。
IS(中介系统):是在一个OSI网络中的路由选择节点。
ISDN(综合业务数字网):是由电话公司提供的通信协议,它允许电话网络传送数据、声音和其它的信源业务量。
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3GPP(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代移动通信伙伴项目)AAL层(ATM Adaptation Layer,ATM适配层)ABM(Asynchronous Balanced Mode,异步平衡方式)ABR(Avaliable Bit Rate,可用比特率业务)AC(Access Control,访问控制)ACK(Acknowledgment,确认)ACL(Access Control Lists,访问控制列表)ACL链路(Asynchronous Connection-Less,异步无连接链路)ACSE(Association Control Service Element,连接控制服务元素)Active Directory(活动目录)ADCCP(Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure,高级数据通信控制过程)address overloading(地址超载)ADS(Active Directory Service,活动目录服务)ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户线路)AES(Advanced Encryption Standard,高级加密标准)AH(Authentication Header,身份验证头)AM(Amplitude Modulation,调幅)AMI(Alternate Mark Inversion,信号交替反转码)AMPS(Advanced Mobile Phone System,先进移动电话系统)AP(Access Point,无线访问点)ARM(Asynchronous Response Mode,异步响应方式)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址转换协议)ARPA(Advanced Research Project Agency,高级研究计划局)ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request,自动请求重发方式)AS(Autonomous System,自治系统)ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying,幅移键控)ASP(Active Server Page,活动服务器页面)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)ATM交换(Asynchronous Transfer Mode Switching,异步传输模式交换)ATU-C(ADSL Termination Unit-Central,中央ADSL终结单元)ATU-R(ADSL Termination Unit-Remote,远端ADSL终结单元)B/S(Browser / Server,浏览器 / 服务器模型)B/W/D(Browser / Web Server / Database Server,浏览器 / 网站服务器 / 数据库服务器)模型Bc(Committed Burst,承诺突发量)BCA(Brand Certificate Authority,品牌认证中心)BDR(Backup Designated Router,备份指定路由器)Be(Excess Burst,超突发量)BECN(Backward Explicit Congestion Notification,后向显式拥塞通知)BGMP(Border Gateway Multicast Protocol,边界网关组播协议)BGP(Border Gateway Protocol,边界网关协议)B-ICI(B-ISDN Inter-Carrier Interface,B-ISDN内部载波接口)BIS(Boundary Intermediate System,边界中间系统)B-ISDN(Broad-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,宽带ISDN)BITS(Bump-In-The-Stack,堆栈插件)BITW(Bump-In-The-Wire,线路插件)BOOTP(Bootstrap Protocol,引导协议)BPDU(Bridge Protocol Data Unit,网桥协议数据单元)BRI(Basic Rate Interface,基本速率接口)BS(Basic Station,基站)BSI(British Standards Institute,英国标准协会)BSS(Basic Service Set,基本服务集)BUS(Broadcast / Unknown Server,广播和未知服务器)C/S(Client / Server,客户/ 服务器模型)CA(Certificate Authority,认证中心)CAC(Call Admission Control,呼叫准入控制)CAP(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CAP调制(Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation,无载波幅度相位调制)CATV(Community Antenna Television,有线电视)CBR(Constant Bit Rate,固定比特率业务)CC (Common Criteria,通用标准)CCK(Complementary Code Keying, 补偿编码键控)CCU(Communication Control Unit,通信控制单元)CDDI(Copper Distributed Data Interface ,铜缆分布式数据接口)CDK(Conbined Double Key,组合双钥)CDMA(Code Distribute Multiple Access,码分多址)CDV(Cell Delay Variation,信元延迟变化)CDVT(Cell Variation Delay tolerance,信元可变延迟极值)CER(Cell Error Ratio,信元错误比例)CERN(Conseil European Pour Recherches Nucleaires,【法文】欧洲量子物理实验室)CGI(common gate interface,公共网关接口)CHAP(Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol,挑战握手认证协议)CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing,无类域间路由)CIR(Committed Information Rate,承诺信息速率)CL(Circuit Layer,电路层)CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol ,无连接网络协议:OSI网络模型中提供无连接的数据服务)CLNS(Connectionless Network Services,无连接网络服务)CLP(Cell Loss Priority,信元丢失优先级)CLR(Cell Loss Ratio,信元丢失比例)CMIP(Common Management Information Protocol,公共管理信息协议)CMIS(Common Management Information Service,公共管理信息服务)CMOT(Common Management Over TCP/IP,TCP/IP协议上的公共管理协议)CMR(Cell Misinsertion Ratio,信元错误目的地比例)CMTS(Cable Modem Termination System,电缆调制解调器终端系统)COM(Components Object Model,组件对象模型)CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构)CPE(Customer Premises Equipment,用户屋内设备)CPK(Conbined Public Key,组合公钥)CPN(Customer Premise Network,用户驻地网)CPS(Common Part Sublayer,MAC子层的公共部分)CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Code,循环冗余码)CRL(Certificate Revocation List,证书撤消表)CR-LDP(Constraint-based LDP,基于路由受限标签分发协议)CS(Circuit Switched Domain,电路交换域)CS(Convergence Sublayer,传输会聚子层)CSCW(Computer Supported Cooperative Work,计算机支持的协同工作)CSLIP(Comprss SLIP,压缩串行线路IP)CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance,载波侦听多路访问/冲突避免)CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection,带冲突检测的载波监听多路访问)CSNP(Complete Sequence Number PDU,完全序号PDU)CSU(Channel Service Unit,信道服务单元)CS子层(Convergence Sublayer,汇集子层)CTD(Cell Transfer Delay,信元传送延迟)DA(Destination address,目的地址)DACS(Digital Access and Cross-connect System,数字存取交叉连接交换系统)DAMPS(Digital Adanced Mobile Phone System,数字高级移动电话系统)DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency,美国国防部高级研究计划局)DAS(Direct Attached Storage,直接连接存储)DAS(Dual Attachment Station, 双连接站点)DBD(Database Description Packet,数据库描述)DCAP(Data Link Switching Client Access Protocol,数据转接客户访问协议)DCE(Data Circuit Equipment,数据电路终端设备)DCE(Data Communication Equipment,数据连接设备)DCF(Distributed Coordination Function,分布协调功能)DCOM(Distributed Components Object Model,分布式组件对象模型)DDN(Digital Data Network,数字数据网)DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service,分布式拒绝服务)DDR(Dial on Demand Routing,按需拨号路由)DE(Discard Eligibility,允许丢弃)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DFS(Distributed File System,分布式文件系统)DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机配置协议)DIFS(DCF InterFrame Spacing,DCF帧间间隔)DIS(Designated Intermediate System,指定中间系统)DLCI(Data-Link Connection Identifier,数据链路识别码)DLE(Data Link Escape,转义字符)DM(Delta Modulation,增量调制)DMT(Discrete Multi-Tone,离散多音频调制)DMZ(DeMilitarized Zone,非军事化区)DNS(Domain Name Service,域名系统服务)DOI(Domain of Interpretation,解释域)DoS(Denial of Service,DoS攻击就是拒绝服务)DPA(Demand Priority Access,需求优先访问)DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus,分布式队列双总线)DR(Designated Router,指定路由器)DRMASS(Digital Radio Multiple Access Subscriber System,数字式无线通信多路存取用户系统)DS(Differentiated Services,区分服务)DS(Distribution System,分布式系统)DSA(Digital Signature Algorithm,数字签名算法)DSAP(Destination Service Access Point,目的服务访问点)DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer,数字用户线接入复用器)DSP(Digital Signal Processor,数字信号处理器)DSS(Digital Signature Standard,数字签名标准)DSS(Distribution System Service,分布式系统服务)DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum,直接序列扩频)DSU(Data Service Unit,数据服务单元)DTD(Document Type Definition,文档类型定义)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)DUAL算法(Diffusing Update Algorithm,弥散更新算法)DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol,基于距离矢量算法的组播路由选择协议)D-V算法(Distance Vector Algorithm,距离矢量路由算法)EAI(Enterprise Application Integration,企业应用集成)EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol,可扩展认证协议)eBGP(external BGP,外部BGP)EC(Echo Cancellation,回波抵消)EC(Electronic Commerce,电子商务)ECA(End user CA,终端用户CA)ECC(Elliptic Curves Cryptography,椭圆曲线密码算法)ECN(Explicit Congestion Notification,显式拥塞通知)ED(End Delimiter,结束定界符)EDI(Electronic Data Interchange,电子数据交换)EDIFACT(EDI For Administration, Commerce and Transport)EGA(Electronic Government Affair,电子政务)EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol,外部网关协议)EGPs(Exterior Gateway Protocols,外部网关协议族)EIFS(Extended InterFrame Spacing,扩展帧间间隔)EIGRP(Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,增强的内部网关路由协议)EJB(Enterprise JavaBeans,企业级JavaBeans)ELAN(Emulated LAN,仿真局域网)Email(Electronic Mail,电子邮件)ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)ES(End system,端系统)ES-IS(End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange Protocol,终端系统到中间系统路由选择交换协议)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,封装安全性净荷)ESS(Extended Service Set,扩展服务集)ETSI(European Telecom Standards Institute,欧洲电信标准学会)ETX(End Of Text,文本结束符)FC(Frame Control,帧控制)FCS(Frame check sequence,帧检验序列)FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing,频分双工制)FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface,光纤分布式数据接口)FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing,频分多路复用)FDMA(Frequent Division Multiple Access,频分多址访问)FEC(Forward Error Correct,前向纠错重发方式)FEC(Forwarding Equivalence Class,转发等价类)FECN(Forward Explicit Congestion Notification,前向显式拥塞通知)FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum,跳频扩频)FIFO(First In First Out,先进先出)Finger(User Information Protocol,用户信息协议)FL(Forward Link,前向链路)FM(Frequency Modulation,调频)FPS(Fast Packet Switching,快速分组交换)FR(Frame Relay,帧中继)FS(Frame State,帧状态)FSK(Frequency Shift Keying,频移键控)FT1(Fractional T1,部分T1)FTAM(File Transfer, Access&Management,文件传输、访问和管理)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)FTTB(Fiber To The Building,光纤到楼)FTTH(Fiber To The Home,光纤到户)FWA(Fixed Wireless Access,固定无线接入技术)GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit,地球同步轨道)GFC(General Flow Control,通用流量控制)GGP(Gateway-To-Gateway Protocol,网关到网关协议)GPS(Global Positioning Service,全球定位服务)GRE(Generic Routing Encapsulation,通用路由封装)GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications,移动通信全球系统)HDLC(High Level Data Link Control,高级数据链路控制)HDSL(High data rate DSL,高数据速率数字用户线路)HEC(Header Error Control,信元头差错控制)HEC(Hybrid Error Correct,混合纠错方式)HFC(Hybrid Fiber-Coax,混合光纤-同轴电缆网)HMAC(Hash-Base Message Authentication Code)HMAC-HAS-1(Secure Hash Alogrithm Version 1)HPR(High Priority Request,高优先级请求)HR-DSSS(High-Rate Direct Sequence Seuquence Spectrum,高速率的直接序列扩频)HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Packet Access,高速下行分组接入)HTML(Hypertext Markup Language,超文件标记语言)HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ,Internet网络号分配机构)IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority,互联网地址指派机构)IAP(Internet Access Provider,Internet 接入提供商)iBGP(inter BGP,内部BGP)IBSS(Integrated Business Support System,综合业务支撑系统)ICI(Interface Control Information,接口控制信息)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,Internet控制信息协议)ICP(Internet Content Provider,Internet内容提供商)ICV(Integrality Check Value,包的完整性验证值)IDC(Internet Data Center,互联网数据中心)IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际数据解密算法)IDRP(Inter-Domain Router Protocol,域间路由协议)IDS(Intrusion Detection System,入侵检测系统)IDSL(ISDN DSL,ISDN数字用户线路)IDU(Interface Data Unit,接口数据单元)IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission,国际电工委员会)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,美国电气与电子工程师协会)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,互联网工程任务组)IGAP(IGMP for user Authentication Protocol,IGMP 用户认证协议)IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol,Internet 组管理协议)IGPs(Interior Gateway Protocols,内部网关协议族)IGRP(Interior Gateway Routing Protocol,内部网关路由协议)IKE(Internet Key Management,密钥交换协议)ILD(Injection Laser Diode,注入型激光二极管)IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol,因特网信息访问协议)IMS(IP Multimedia Sub-system,IP多媒体子系统)InARP(Inverse Address Resolution Protocol,帧中继环境的地址解析协议)INFO(Information,信息)InternetNIC(Internet's Network Information Center,Internet网络信息中心)IOS(Internetwork Operating System,网络操作系统)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)IPCP(IP Control Protocol,IP控制协议)IPDC(IP Device Control,IP设备控制)IPSec(IP Security,IP层安全协议)IPv4(Internet Protocol version 4,网际协议第4版)IPv6(Internet Protocol version 6,网际协议第6版)IPv6CP(IPv6 Control Protocol,IPv6控制协议)IPXCP(IPX PPP Control Protocol,PPP的IPX控制协议)IR(Infrared Ray,红外线)IRCP/IRC(Internet Relay Chat Protocol,因特网在线聊天协议)IRDP(ICMP Router Discovery Protocol,ICMP路由器发现协议)IS(Intermediate System,中间系统)ISAKMP(Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol,Internet安全协作和密钥管理协议)ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network,综合业务数字网络)IS-IS(Intermediate System to Intermediate System,中间系统到中间系统)ISM(Industrial Scientific and Medical)频段ISO (International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织)ISP(Internet Service Provider,Internet服务提供商)ITOT(ISO Transport service On top of the TCP,基于TCP/IP 的 ISO 传输协议)ITU(International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟)KDC(Key Distribution Center,密钥分发中心)KMI(Key Management Infrastruture,密钥管理基础设施)L2F(Level 2 Forwarding protocol,第二层转发协议)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,第二层隧道协议)L3S(Layer 3 Switching,第三层交换技术)LAC(L2TP Access Concentrator,L2TP访问集中器)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LANE(LAN Emulation Over ATM,ATM网上的局域网仿真)LAP(Link Access Procedure,链路访问过程)LAPB(Link Access Procedure Balanced,平衡式链路访问过程)LAPD(Link Access Protocol on D Channel,D信道上的链路访问过程)LAPF(Link Access Procedure to Frame mode bearer service,帧模式承载业务链路访问过程)LAPM(Link Access Procedure for Modem,调制解调器的链路访问过程)LAPS(Link Access Procedure-SDH,SDH链路访问过程)LATA(Local Access and Transport Area,本地访问传输区域)LCP(Link Control Protocol,链路控制协议)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻量级目录访问协议)LDK(Lapped Double Key,多重双钥)LDP(Label Distribution Protocol,标记分发协议)LE(Local Exchange,本地交换机)LEC(LAN Emulation Client,局域网仿真客户)LEC(Local Exchange Carrier,本地交换电信局)LECS(LAN Emulation Configuration Server,局域网仿真配置服务器)LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)LEO(Low-Earth Orbit,低地球轨道)LER(Label Edge Router,标签边缘路由器)LES(LAN Emulation Server,局域网仿真服务器)LF(Low Frequency,低频)LIS(Logical IP Subnet,逻辑IP子网)LLC(Logical Link Control,逻辑链路控制)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distribution System,本地多点分分布式系统)LMI(Local Management Interface,本地网络接口)LNP(Local Number Portability,电话携号转网)LNS(L2TP Network Server,L2TP网络服务器)LOH(Line OverHead,线路开销)LPK(Lapped Public Key,多重公钥)LSA(Link State Advertisements,链路状态通告)LSACK(Link-State Acknowledgement,链路状态应答)LSP(Link-State Packets,链路状态数据报)LSR(Label Switching Router,标记交换路由器)LSR(Link State Request,链路状态请求)LSU(Link State Update,链路状态更新)L-S算法(Link State Algorithm,链路状态路由算法)MAC(Medium Access Control,媒体访问控制)MAC(Message Authentication Code,消息认证代码)MAN(Metropolitan Area Network,城域网)MARS(Multicast Address Resolution Server,组播地址解析协议)MBGP(Multicast Border Gateway Protocol,组播边界网关协议)MBONE(Internet Multicast Backbone,互联网组播主干,或称多目主干)MC(Mutiple Carrier,多载波)MCR(Minimum Cell Rate,最小信元速率)MD(Standard For Message Digest,消息摘要标准)MDF(Main Distribution Frame,主配线架)MEO(Medium-Earth Orbit,中间轨道)MF(Medium Frequency,中频)MH(Modified Huffman,修正的霍夫曼编码)MHAC-MD5(Message Digest Version 5)MIB(Management Information Base,管理信息库)MIC(Message Integrity Code,信息完整性编码)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)M-JPEG(Motion- Join Photographic Experts Group,运动-联合图像专家组)MMDS(Microwave Multipoint Distribution Systems,无线微波多点分布式系统)MMR(Modified Modified Read,改进的二维压缩编码)Mobile IP(IP Mobility Support Protocol for IPv4 and IPv6,移动IP协议)MODEM(Modulation and Demodulation,调制解调器)MOSPF(Multicast Extensions OSPF,组播扩展OSPF协议)MOTIS(Message Oriented Text Interchange System,面向消息的文件互换系统)MPC(Multi-Protocol Client,多协议客户端)MPDU(MAC层协议数据单元)MPEG(Moving Pictures Experts Group,运动图像专家组)MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching,多协议标记交换)MPOA(Multi-Protocol Over ATM,ATM上的多协议)MPS(Multi-Protocol Server多协议服务器)MR(Modified Read,改进的像素相对地址指定码)MRP(Material Requirements Planning,物料需求计划)MS(Mobile Station,移动站)MSAP(MAC Service Access Point,MAC服务访问点)MSDP(Multicast Resource Discovery Protocol,组播资源发现协议)MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit,最大传输单元)MZAP(Multicast-scope Zone Announcement Protocol,组播区域范围公告协议)NAK(Network Allocation Vector,网络分配向量)NARP(NBMA Address Resolution Protocol,NBMA地址解析协议)NAS(Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储)NASP(Network Service Access Point,网络层服务访问点)NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NBMA(Non-Broadcast Multi-Access,非广播多路访问)NCP(Network Control Protocol,网络控制协议)NCU(Network Control Unit,网络控制单元)NDIS(Network Drive Interface Specification,网络驱动接口规范)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NetBEUI(NetBIOS Enhanced User Interface / NetBIOS,NetBIOS 增强用户接口)NetBIOS(Network Basic Input Output System,网络基本输入输出系统)NFS(Network File System,网络文件系统)NHRP(Next Hop Resolution Protocol,下一跳解析协议)NIC(Network Interface Card,网卡)NID(Network Interface Device,网络接口设备)N-ISDN(Narrow-band Intergrated Services Digital Network,窄带ISDN)NISI(National Information Security Infrastructure,国家信息安全基础设施)NLRI(Network Layer Reachability Information,网络可达性信息)NMS(Network Management Station,网管工作站)NMT(Nordic Mobile Telephone,北欧移动电话)NNI(Nerwork-Network Interface,网络-网络接口)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)NOS(Network Operating System,网络操作系统)NPAT(Network Port Address Translation,网络端口地址转换)NPR(Normal Priority Request,普通优先级请求)NRM(Normal Response Mode,正常响应方式)NRT-VBR(Not Realtime-Variable Bit Rate,非实时可变比特率业务)NRZ(Non Return-to-Zero,非归零编码)NRZ-I(Non Return-to-Zero Invert,非归零反相编码)NRZ-L(Non Return-to-Zero-Level,非归零电平编码)NSAP(Network Service Access Point,网络服务访问点)NSF(National Scientific Foundation,美国国家科学基金会)NSP(Network Service Provider,网络服务提供商)NT1(Network Terminal type 1,1类网络终端)NT1+(Network Terminal type 1 Plus,1+类网络终端)NT2(Network Terminal type 2,2类网络终端)NTP(Network Time Protocol,网络时间协议)NTRU(Number Theory Research Unit)NVT(Net Virtual Terminal,网络虚拟终端)OC(Optical Carrier,光载波)ODI(Open Data Interface,开放式数据接口)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分多路复用)OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture,开放网格体系结构)OMG(Object Management Group,对象管理组织)OSF(Open Software Foundation,开放式软件基金会)OSI RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model,开放系统互联参考模型)OSI(Open Systems Interconnection,开放系统互连体系结构)OSPF(Open Shortest Path First,开放式最短路径优先协议)PA(Preamble,前导码)PAD(Packet Assembler/Disassembly,分组组装/拆装器)PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation,脉冲振幅调制)PAN(Personal Area Network,个人网)PAP(Password Authentication Protocol,密码认证协议)PAT(Port Address Translations,端口地址转换)PBX(Private Branch Exchange,分组交换机)PBXs(Private Branch Exchanges,专用分组交换机)PC(Pervasive Computing,普适计算)PCF(Point Coordination Function,点协调功能)PCI(Protocol Control Information,协议控制信息)PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)PCR(Peak Cell Rate,峰值信元速率)PDC(Personal Digital Cellular,个人数字蜂窝)PDN(Public Data Network,公共数据网)PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)PDUs(Protocal Data Units,协议数据单元)PEM(Privacy Enhanced Mail)PES(Proposed Encryption Standard,分组密码建议)PGM(Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol,实际通用组播协议)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy)PHP(Personal Home Page:Hypertext Preprocessor)PHY(Physical Layer Protocol,物理层协议)PIFS(PCF InterFrame Spacing,PCF帧间间隔)PIM-DM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode,密集模式独立组播协议)PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode,稀疏模式独立组播协议)PKI(Public Key Infrastructure,公开密钥基础设施)PLP(Packet Level Protocol,分组层协议)PM(Phase Modulation,调相)PMD(Physical-Medium Dependent,物理介质相关)PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure,授权管理基础设施)POH(Path OverHead,通道开销)POP(Point Of Presence,访问点)POP(Post Office Protocol,邮局协议)POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface ,可移植操作系统接口)POTS(Plain Old Telephone Service,普通老式电话业务)PPP(Point to Point Protocol,点对点协议)PPPoA(PPP over ATM AAL5,基于ATM AAL5的PPP协议)PPPoE(PPP over Ethernet,以太网上的PPP)PPTP(Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点隧道协议)PRI(Primary Rate Interface,一次群速率接口)PS(Packet Switched Domain,分组交换域)PSE(Packet Switched Equipment,分组交换机)PSK(Phase Shift Keying,相移键控)PSN(Packet Switched Network,分组交换网)PSNP(Partial Sequence Number PDU,部分序号PDU)PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公共交换电话网)PT(Payload Type,净负荷类型指示)PTE(Path Terminating Element,路径端接设备)PVC(Permanent Virtual Circuit,永久虚电路)QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,正交调幅)QAM-16(16相正交幅度调制)QAM-64(64相正交幅度调制)QoS(Quality of Server,网络服务质量)QPSK(正交移相键控)RA(Requistration Authority,证书申请机构)RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service,远程认证拨号用户服务)RADSL(Rate-Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字用户线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址转换协议)RCA(Root Certificate Authority,根认证中心)RDC(Routing Domain Confederation,路由域联盟)RDP(Reliable Data Protocol,可靠数据协议)RGMP(Router-port Group Management Protocol,路由器端口组管理协议)RI(Routing information,路由信息)RIB(Routing Information Base,路由信息库)RIP(Routing information Protocol,路由信息协议)RIPng(RIP Next Generation for IPv6,IPv6环境中的下一代路由信息协议)RL(Reverse Link,反向链路)RLC(Run Length Coding,游程长度编码)RLOGIN(Remote Login in Unix,UNIX远程登录)RMON(Remote Monitor,远程监控)RMON(Remote Monitoring MIBs in SNMP,SNMP远程监控消息信息块)ROSE(Remote Operations Service Element,远程操作服务元素)RPC(Remote Procedure Call,远程过程调用)RSVP(Resource ReSerVation Protocol,资源预留协议)RSVP-TE(RSVP - Traffic Extension,基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议)RT-VBR(Realtime-Variable Bit Rate,实时可变比特率业务)RUDP(Reliable UDP,可靠用户数据报协议)RWhois(RWhois Protocol / Remote Directory Access Protocol,远程目录访问协议)RZ(Return-to-Zero,归零编码)S/MIME(Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,安全的多功能Internet电子邮件扩充)SA(Security Association,安全关联)SA(Source Addresses,源地址)SAD(Security Association Database,安全关联数据库)SAN(Storage Area Network,存储区域网络)SAP(Service Access Point,服务访问点)SAR子层(Segmentation And Reassembly Sublayer,拆分和重组子层)SAS(Single Attachment Station, 单连接站点)SC(Single Carrier,单载波)S-C(Splitter-Central,局端分离器)SCO链路(Synchronous Connection Oriented,面向连接的同步链路)SCR(Sustained Cell Rate,持续信元速率)SD(Start Delimiter,起始定界符)SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步数字系列)SDK(Seeded Double Key,种子化双钥)SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control,同步数据链路控制)SDSL(Synchronous or Single-line DSL,单线对数字用户线路)SDU(Service Data Unit,服务数据单元)SEAL(Simple Efficient Adaptation Layer,简单有效的适配层)SECBR(Severly-Errored Cell Block Ratio,严重错误信元块比例)SET(Secure Electonic Transcation,安全电子交易协议)SFD(Start-of-Frame Delimiter,帧首定界符)SG(Security Gateway,安全网关)SGML(Stardand Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)SGMP(Simple Gateway Management Protocol,简单网关管理协议)SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法)S-HTTP(Secure HTTP,安全的http协议)SIFS(Short InterFrame Spacing,短帧间间隔)SIP(SMDS Interface Protocol,SMDS接口协议)SIPP(Simple Internet Protocol Plus,简单Internet协议)SKEME(Secue Key Exchange Mechanism,Internet安全密钥交换机制)SKIP(Simple Key-exchange Internet Protocol简单密钥管理协议)SLIP(Serial Line IP,串行线路IP协议)SLP(Service Location Protocol,服务定位协议)SMDS(Switched Multimegabit Data Service,交换式多兆比特数据服务)SMI(Structure of Management Information,管理信息结构)SMT(Station Management,站点管理)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SN(Services Node,业务节点)SNA(Systems Network Architecture,系统网络体系结构)SNI(Service Node Interface,业务节点接口)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SNP(Sequence Number PDU,序号PDU)SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol,简单网络时间协议)SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture,面向服务的体系结构)SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议)SOCKS(Protocol for sessions traversal across firewall securely,防火墙安全会话转换协议)SOH(Section OverHead,段开销)SOH(Start Of Header,报文头开始字符)SONET(Synchronous Optiical Network,同步光纤网络)SPD(Security Policy Database,安全策略数据库)SPE(Synchronous Payload Envelope,同步净荷包)SPF算法(Shortest Path First Algorithm,最短路径优先算法)SPK(Seeded Public Key,种子化公钥)S-R(Splitter-Remote,分离器)SS(Security Sublayer,安全子层)SS(Spread Spectrum,扩频)SS7(Signaling System No.7,7号信令系统)SSAP(Source Service Access Point,源服务访问点)SSCS(Service Specific Convergence Sublayer,服务特定会聚子层)SSH(Secure Shell Protocol,安全外壳协议)SSL(Secure Socket Layer,安全套接字协议层)STEP(Standard for The Exchange of Product model data,产品模型数据交换标准)STM(Synchronous Transfer Mode,同步传输模式)STP(Shielded Twisted Pair,屏蔽双绞线)STP(Spanning-Tree Protocol,生成树协议)STS(Synchronous Transport Signal,同步传输信号)SVC(Switched Virtual Circuit,交换虚电路/呼叫虚电路)SYN(synchronous Character,同步字符)TA(Terminal Adapter,终端适配器)TACS(Total Access Communication System,全向接续通信系统)TALI(Transport Adapter Layer Interface,传输适配层接口)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)TCU(Trunk Coupling Unit,干线耦合器)TC子层(Transmission Convergence Sublayer,传输汇集子层)TDD(Time Division Duplexing,时分双工制)TDM(Time Division Multiplexing,时分多路复用)TDMA(Time Division Multiple Address,时分多址)TE(Terminal Equipment,终端设备)TE1(Terminal Equipment type 1,1类终端设备)TE2(Terminal Equipment type 2,2类终端设备)Telnet(TCP/IP Terminal Emulation Protocol,TCP/IP终端仿真协议)TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol,简单文本传输协议)TGS(Ticket Granting Server,票据授权服务器)TIB(Tag Information Base,标记信息数据库)TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol,暂时密钥完整性协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security Protocol,安全传输层协议)TLS(Transport Layer Security,安全传输层)TM(Transmission Media Layer,传输媒质层)TMN(Telecommunications Management Network,电信管理网络)TOH(Transport OverHead,传输开销)TP(Transmission Path Layer,传输通道层)TP-DDI(Twisted-Pair Distributed Data Interface,双绞线铜缆分布式数据接口)TP-PMD(Twisted-Pair Physical Medium-Dependent,与物理介质相关的双绞线对)TSAP(Transport Service Access Point,传输层的服务访问点)TTL(Time To Live,生存时间)UAWG(Unibersal ADSL Working Group)UBR(Unspecified Bit Rate,未指定比特率业务)UDDI(Universal Description Discovery & Integration,统一描述、发现和集成协议)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)UNI(User Network Interface,用户网络接口)URL(Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位符)UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair,非屏蔽双绞线)UTRA(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,通用地面无线接入)UWB(Ultra Wide Band超宽带)VACM(View-based Access Control Model,基于视图的访问控制模型)VCI(Virtual Channel Identifier,虚信道标识)VDSL(Very High Data Rate DSL,甚高比特率数字用户线路)VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network,虚拟局域网)VLF(Very Low Frequency,甚低频)VLSM(Variable Length Subnet Mask, 可变长子网掩码)VMPS服务器(VLAN Membership Policy Server,VLAN成员策略服务器)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播系统)VoIP(Voice over IP,基于IP协议的语音服务)VPDN(Virtual Private Dial-Network)VPI(Virtual Path Identifier,虚通路标识)VPN(Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络)VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol,虚拟路由冗余协议)VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal,甚小口径地球站)VTP(VLAN Trunk Protocol,VLAN干道协议)WAN(Wide Area Network,广域网)WDM(Wave Length Division Multiplexing,波分多路利用)Web Service(Web服务)WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy,有线等效保密)WMAN(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network,无线城域网)Work Flow(工作流)WPA(Wi-Fi Protected Access,Wi-Fi网络保护访问)WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Net,无线个人网)WSDL(Web Service Description Language,Web服务描述语言)X.400(Message Handling Service Protocol,信息处理服务协议)xDSL(Digital Subscriber Line Technologies,数字用户线路)XLink(XML Linking Language,XML链接语言)XML(eXtensible Markup Language,可扩展的标记语言)XQuery(XML Query Language,XML查询语言)XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language,可扩展样式语言)X-Window/X Protocol(X-Window System Protocol,X 视窗协议)。