5. 语法综合填空

Ⅳ. 语法填空。

(10分)(2019·广东深圳)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

(共10小题，每小题1分) Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46._________ (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. _________ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.A few days later. Mother brought 48. _________ pet dog home. “Can’t we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49. _________ (tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50. _________ (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anythi ng wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mother’s room 51. _________ (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52.________ the dog had done.“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. _________ (cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54.________ (dog) would made!”“I agree 55. _________ you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”【答案】46. to play 47. Their 48. a 49. tired 50. be shared51. secretly 52. what 53. cried 54. dogs 55. with(2019湖北荆门)第二节综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 56 April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and traditional music concerts which 57 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 58 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 59 of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 60 Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 61 (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 62 (change) greatly so far. However, some of 63 (it) main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called "jiao ling". Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident(自信的) about its traditional culture 64 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 65 they feel about this.【答案】56. on 57. were held 58. photos 59. month 60. as 61. to take 62. has changed63 its 64. than 65. how（2019·湖北宜昌）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own. Tier 1 (一线) c 56 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day.China’s 57 (科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that my 58 country could be better than China in near future. I had my 59(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed train last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As someone w 60 grew up with a disdain (偏见) for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid 61 the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I 62 (乘) the train.The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US, and hated how s 63it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can’t even 64 (感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a65 to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h- it is that smooth.I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.【答案】56. cities 57. technology 58. other 59. first 60. who 61. of 62. took 63. slow 64. feel 65. able(2019•福建)Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 /silk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 a man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper, was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 ( method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rugs, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 ( strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lu n’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 87 /gru:/ more rapidly over the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 /ˈʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.81. silk 82. really 83. to 84. producing 85. methods 86. stronger 87. grew 88. and 89. other 90. the(2019湖北黄冈)五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。