中考专题复习动词时态32张
《动词的时态》中考专题复习课件
【 例 9 】 I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign
friends tomorrow evening.(2016,重庆B)
A.will cook
B.have cooked
C.cook
D.cooked
答案:__A______
解析:句意为“明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。”根
所以主句动作应发生在过去。句意为“昨天当我到家的时候,我母
亲正在做饭。”故应用过去进行时。
【例8】 I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday
afternoon.They ________ games with their classmates
then.(2016,安徽)
高频考向二 一般过去时 1.一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 【注意】不规则动词的过去式形式。
2.一般过去时的用法 ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的 时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last Sunday,in 2010,just now,the other day,three days ago等。如: I met him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上见到了他。 ②表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。如: He often went to work by bus last year.去年他经常乘公共汽车去上班。
②表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,可能还要持 续下去,常与for或since连用。表示持续的动作或状态多为延续 性动词。如:
He has lived here since 1999.自从1999年以来,他就住在这儿。 I have learnt English for ten years.我学习英语有10年了。
年中考英语专题复习动词时态及语态详解
中考专项复习——动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法?(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
What’sthe time now? 现在几点了?(2)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中(主句为一般将来时)。
I’ll callyou assoon as Iarrive inBeijing tomorrow.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。
(3)在主句为过去时态的复合句中,如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。
The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。
(4)表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。
Itsays,“Closed”.上面写着,“停止营业”。
专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus two_________(be)five.2、There____________(go)thebell!3、Light______________(travel)fasterthan sound.4、Ifyou____________(ask)her tomorrow, she will helpyou.5、The notice_______________(say)“NoSmoking!”.考点2 如何使用used to?used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”,其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used,也可借助于did。
I used to be afraidofdark .我过去常怕黑。
He usedn’tto rideto school.他过去不常骑车去上学。
He used tosmoke,didn’the?他过去常抽烟,是吗?注意:be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”,be used todo 意为“被用来……”,不要混淆。
专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used to play nearthe river.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________________2、T he childrendidn’tuseto come here early,_____________________?(补全反意疑问句)考点3 一般将来时有哪些形式?(1)“begoing to+动词原形”表示计划或打算在最近要做的事。
中考英语专项复习动词时态(共18张PPT)【精选】
动词时态: 表示动作或状态发生的具体时间和表现方式(由动词不同形式体现)
时态名称
动词形式
时态名称
动词形式
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
do/does 原形/单三
did 过去时
do 原形
现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时
doing 现在分词
doing 现在分词
done 过去分词
二、 知识回顾
时态名称
I am going to play soccer next week. I will go to Beijing tomorrow. I am playing soccer now.
I was playing soccer when you called me. I have played soccer for an hour.
at that time at 9:00 yesterday at this time
yesterday when/while… 具体语境
2
come out / sleep
1. The mouse was hungry. When he c__a_m_e__o_u_t__ of the bathroom to look for food, the cat ___w_a_s__s_l_e_e_p_i_n_g .
where is sb.;
进行时表将来(位移动词) Lucy is leaving for shanghai.
these days
具体语境
二、 知识回顾
河北真题练
习题点拨
CB
3. We are proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years.
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was,were) + doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时)
例句:I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语:yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone(过去分词)
标志语:already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
中考英语语法专题动词的时态 (共28张PPT)
They had planted six hundred trees before last Sunday.上个星期 天之前,他们已经 种植了六百棵树了 。
/
直击中考考点
例:I will call you as soon as he 【方法突破】
(come).
第①步:分析句子意思“他一来我就给你打电话。” 第②步:根据as soon as可知,本句为时间状语从句, 应遵循“主将从现”原则。
1.since后面的从 句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时; 2.短暂性动词不与 一段时间连用。如 果要与一段时间连 用必须换成延续性 动词。
直击中考考点
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
备注
过去完 成 时
过去某一动 作之前已经 发生或完成 了的动作, 即“过去的 过去”
had+过去分 词+其他
by/by the end of/before+过去 的时间点
直击中考考点
◆中考常考七种时态的用法和构成 种类 意义 构成特点
时间标志词
例句 He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他经常 早上7点去学校。 The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球 转。
备注
1.现阶段经 be用am/is/are; 主 常性或习惯 语是第三人称单数 一般现 的 时,作谓语的行为 在时 动作; 动词词尾加-s/-es; (2013.80)2.目前的状 其它人称和数用动 态; 词原形。 3.客观真理
第③步:根据从句主语He可知,从句谓语动词应用动词单三形式。故填
comes。
中考英语复习专题:动词的时态 (共35张PPT)
常见用法及例句
What are you going to do next Sunday? Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. (客观迹象) 3. be doing表示将来,常用 于此结构的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin 等, 表示即将发生或安排好要做 的事情。如:
主语+动词过去式
1. ago词组 一 2. yesterday 般 3. last及last词组 过 4. just now, in the past, 标 去 时 志 in 1920等 词 5. at the age of..., used to... 6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time
3. 根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态 有些试题虽然看起来没有时间状语提示, 也不是复合句,但是上下文的动作存在着
明显的时间顺序,因此可根据上下文已有
的时态来判断空格处所要选用le等连词连接的成分要
保持时态上的统一)。
例:The girls were r _____their bikes around the lake while the boys were running. 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处应填词与 were构成谓语。bike常与动词ride搭配,表示 “骑自行车”。根据while后的“were running” 可知该句使用了过去进行时。结合句意和空格 之前已经给出的were,可知应填现在分词 riding。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 结 构
常见用法及例句 1. 表示过去某个时间 里所发生的动作或存 在的状态。如: We went to the City Library last week. 2. 表示过去经常或反 复发生的动作,常与 频度副词连用。如: When I was a child, I often played basketball in the street.
中考动词时态专题复习 PPT
中考动词时态专题复习
动词
动词得分类
谓语动词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式
非谓语动 词
动名词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
时
态
定义: 在英语中,不同时间发生得
动作要用不同得动词形式来表 示,这每一种不同得形式就叫做时态。
时态
• 一般现在时 • 一般将来时 • 一般过去时 • 现在进行时 • 现在完成时 • 过去进行时 • 过去将来时 • 过去完成时
1) clean -> cleaning 2) 以不发音“e”结尾得,去掉字母“e”,再加ing
make -> making
3) 重读闭音节得单词,双写最后一个字母,再加ing
swim -> swimming
过去进行时
1. 指在过去得某一个时间正在发生得动作。 2. 时间状语
1) at this time yesterday
They have cleaned the classroom、(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now、)
2、 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在而且可能继续 下去得动作状态。
He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then、
stop -> stopped
中考英语专项复习3 八种动词时态归纳 (共38张PPT)
• 概念:经常、反复发生的动 作 或行为及现在的某种状况。 • 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。
•基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词。 •否定形式:①am/is/are + not; ②此时态的谓语动 词若为行为动词,则在其前加 don't,如主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般现在时与现在 进行时的转换:
在一般现在时中,at加上名 词表示“处于某种状 态”,如at work(在工 作), at school(上学、 上课)等。此短语可与 进行时态转换。
• 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如 主语为第三人称单数,则 用does,同时,还原行为 动词。
二、一般过去时:
• 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动 作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性 的动作、行为。 • 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
八、过去将来时:
• 概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去 看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
• 时间状语:
the next day (morning, year…),the following month (week…),etc.
• 基本结构: ①was/were/going to + do; ②would/should + do. • 否定形式: ①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would/should + not + do. • 一般疑问句: ①was或were放于句首; ②would/should 提到句首。
中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态ppt课件
times a day , etc
.
6
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
The moon moves around the earth.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. -
概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动 作或存在的状态
构成形式 :1. will/shall+do
2. am/is/are going to+do
3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语 :
tomorrow, in three days,this…,
next…, soon, etc. .
18
一般将来时用法 将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow. 将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现 I will call you as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
.
19
一般将来时的注意点:
Look at the dark clouds, it _is__g_o_in_g__to_rain. Tomorrow ___w_i_ll__ be April Fool’s Day.
C. wrote D. was writing
2. _W__h_il_e_Jim was making a paper plane ,
初中英语中考专题复习动词的时态 (共50张PPT)(精选中考真题,很有价值!!!)
形式
用法
变化规则 直接加-ing
(二)过去式、过去分词不规则变化 类型 例子 A—A—A cost—cost—cost, cut—cut—cut, hit—hit—hit, hurt—hurt—hurt, put—put—put A—B—B bring—brought—brought, build—built—built, catch—caught—caught A—B—C begin—began—begun, break—broke—broken, drink—drank—drunk, hide—hid—hidden
首页 末页
形式
用法
变化规则
直接加-ed
过去 式及 过去 分词 过去式用 在一般过 去时中;过 去分词用 在完成时 或被动语 态中
例子 stay—stayed, rain—rained
以 e 结尾的直接 live—lived, like—liked 加-d study—studied, 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,把 y 改 carry—carried 为 i 再加-ed stop—stopped, 以重读闭音节 (辅+元+辅)结尾 plan—planned 的,双写该辅音 字母再加-ed
首页 末页
时态:一般过去时 用法: 2. 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作 例句: When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 我在乡下时,常常在河里游泳。 用法: 3. 用于 since 引导的从句。 主句的谓语动 词如果用现在完成时,since 引导的从句要用一般过 去时(即“主完 since 过”) 例句: He has worked in the factory since it opened in 1990. 自从1990 年这家工厂开办以来,他就在这 里工作。 You haven't changed much since we last met. 自从我 们上一次见面,你没有多大的变化。
初三时态复习及动词时态专项练习
时态复习动词时态包括:1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、现在进行时4、现在将来时5、过去进行时6、现在完成时7、过去将来时8、过去完成时"一、一般现在时句型:1、主语(复数名词、代词:I、you ,they)+ 动词原形2、主语(单数名词、代词:he,she,it)+ 动词(加s、es)3、否定句、疑问句中的一般现在时}一般现在时与时间状语1、一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作。
常用的时间状语有:always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every(….), once a week, on Saturday2、在时间,条件状语从句中If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.·She wouldn’t stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般现在时表客观事实或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二、一般过去时[句型:1、主语+did/ 主语+ was、were2、助动词有:did/was/were;既行为动词没有主谓一致变化;be动词单数是was 复数是were3、熟记动词的过去时态形式'过去时及其用法1、一般过去时表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2、常见时间状语有:yesterday, last…,… ago,just now , in+过去时间, one day, at the age of, when例如:The boy began to learn English when he was five.;Jack often got up very late during the summer holiday.Did you visit the Great Wall while you were traveling in BJ三、现在进行时句型:1、/2、主语+(is, am, are)+现在分词(v-ing)3、现阶段“正在,在” 进行的动作,常用时间状语有:now, right now, at themoment, these days, look!例如:you moved into your new house---Not yet. It ____ (paint)there! Ma Ning ______(play) basketball alone.…四、现在将来时句型:1、主语+will do…or will be…主语+ (is am are) going…2、有些动词象:go, come, arrive, leave,start, die 等表示移动的动词,它们的进行时态形式表示将来{The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.4、一般将来时表示“将,将要”来要发生的动作或状态,常用时间状语有:tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段时间五、过去进行时句型:,1、was/were + doing…2、过去某个“时间点” “正在,在” 进行的动作3、时间状语有:at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when、while等例如:I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home.He was drinking with us when the killing happened.¥It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六、现在完成时1.现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。
2021年中考英语复习--动词时态专项讲解课件
2. Our teacher __ here since 2004. A. has been in B. has been to C. has been
在动词后加-ed
want
以字母e 结尾的动 词,只+d
“ 辅音字母+y ” , 变y 为i, 再+ed
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的, 双写+ed
answer move
die carry
cry stop
plan
wanted answered moved died carried cried stopped planned
之前
在 ever
曾经
完 成
never
时 so far
从来没有 到目前为止
的 yet
标 志
these days
还(没有)[否定句] 这些天
词 in the past …years / months
在过去的…年/ 月里 for since
时间段 时间点
for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时点 It’s / It has been + 时段 + since + 一般过去时句子
1.The twins ___w_a_s_h_e_d___(wash) the clothes yesterday.
2.The day before yesterday he _p_l_a_y_e_d__ (play) basketball over there.
3._D_i_d__ Sally __s_i_n_g_(sing) two hours ago?
中考语法专题《动词的时态》课件(共28张PPT)
④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。 I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明 天我妈妈有空的话,我将和她去购物。 2.一般现在时的疑问句、否定句
2.一般过去时的疑问句和否定句
Were most people too busy making a living in early times? 在早期,大部分人忙着谋生吗? Modern soccer didn't become official until 1863. 直到1863年现代足球才成为官方运动。 Did you have any problems on your journey? 你在旅途中有一些困难吗?
考点四 现在进行时
1.现在进行时的构成及基本用法 (1)结构: am/is/are+动词的-ing形式 (2)用法: ①表示目前正在发生(进行)的动作(不指状态),常用的时 间状语有 now, at the moment 等。当有look, listen起提示作 用的词时,后面的句子常用现在进行时。
Are you writing a letter to your friend now? 你现在正在给你朋友写信吗?
Listen! She is singing in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁唱歌。
②表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
We are planting trees these days. 这些天我们在植树。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
A.is;helping
B.•You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make
B.does;make
C.is;making
中考专题复习:
动词的时态
动词的时态结构
一 一般现在时,动词用原型; 般 单数三人称,动词加“s” 。 时 一般过去时,动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,+-ing。
行 时
过去进行时, was,were,+-ing。
例句:I am working.
2.Heh_a_s_p_l_a_y_e_d(play) basketball recently.
3._H_a_s_Sally s_u_n_g_(sing) in the past few years?
• 用法2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 • 常用短语:since+过去的点时间,for+段时间注意
D.have;left
六、过去将来时
1.用法:从过去看将要发生的动作.常用于宾语从句。
2.结构:would
+v.(原型)
was/were/going to
试题:
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
3.He __in our school for 8 years and he__here in2010. A. has taught; came B. has come; has come C. taught; came D. has moved; has came 3 They are late. The film ___ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D.
• 现在完成时
• 用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍 有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.
• 常用时间状语: • already, just, never, before, recently, ever,
so far,in the past/last+时间段 (in the past/last+few years在最近几年) 1.The twins _h_a_v_e_w_a_s_h_e_d_(wash) already.
3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.The day before yesterday he
_p_l_a_y_e__d_ (play) basketball over there. 3._D_i_d__ Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing) two hours
clothes every day.
2.Sometimes he __p_l_a_y__s_ (play)
basketball over there.
3.How often d_o__e_s Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing)?
二、一般过去时
1.用法:过去的动作或状态。 1).在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
A.are going to be
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.will have
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
态。I finished my homework two hours ago. 2).表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played games with
friends.
2.标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…, in the past;just now=a moment ago
非延续动词和延续性动词转换:
若句中出现时间段必须使用延续性动词。
转换关系如下:
begin/start be on
go there be there
leave
be away
get home be home
die
be dead
open
be open
join
be in / be a close
be closed
C. watch D. watches.
五、一般将来时 1.用法:将来的动作或状态。 2.结构:will
shal(l 第一人称) +V.(原型)
be going to 3.标志词(时间状语):tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
clothes now.
2.Look! Hei_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
over there.
3.Listen! __i_s___ Sally _s_in_g_i_n_g_(sing)?
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。
• --Mike, who____football in the yard?
• --Let me go and see.
• A.has played
B.will play
• C.was playing
D.is playing
1.The twins a_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g_(wash) the
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
: 非延续性性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。 1.I _____the bike for 5years, I _____it in 2013. A. bought , bought B. habe bought , bought C. have had , have bought D. have had, bought 2.How long have you__this book?-Since yesterday. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. returned
例句:I was working.
一般将来时,
将 will加动原。
来 时
过去将来时, would加动原。
I will work.
I would work.
现在完成时,
完 have/has加过分。
成 时
过去完成时,
had 加过分。
I have worked.
I had worked.
各种时态的用法
4.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
5.While Nick____CCTV News , someone knocked at the door. A. watched B. was watching
D.are;making
过去进行时
用法:过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发 生的动作
常用时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten o’clock yesterday, when, while引导的时间状语从句 when 从句:一般过去式
主句:过去进行时
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
B.现在进行时和always连用,表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
member of get to know know
get married be married borrow
keep
come here be here
buy