中考专题复习动词时态32张

3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8.
A.are B.shall
C.would D.will
4.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving
B.are;leaving
C.shall;leave
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
• The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)
A.is;helping
B.does;help
C.can;help
D./;help
•You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make
B.does;make
C.is;making
： 非延续性性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。 1.I _____the bike for 5years, I _____it in 2013. A. bought , bought B. habe bought , bought C. have had , have bought D. have had, bought 2.How long have you__this book?-Since yesterday. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. returned
1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
A.are going to be
B.are going to have
C.is going to be
D.will have
2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went
2.Heh_a_s_p_l_a_y_e_d(play) basketball recently.
3._H_a_s_Sally s_u_n_g_(sing) in the past few years?
• 用法2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 • 常用短语：since+过去的点时间,for+段时间注意
一、一般现在时 1.用法A.现在经常性的动作或状态
I
leave home for school at 7 every mo
rning. B.客观事实和真理。
The earth moves around the sun. C.表示格言或警句中。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
• 2.标志词: • always,usually,often,
clothes now.
2.Look! Hei_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
over there.
3.Listen! __i_s___ Sally _s_in_g_i_n_g_(sing)?
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。
C. watch D. watches.
五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will
shal（l 第一人称） +V.(原型)
be going to 3.标志词(时间状语)：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
4.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
5.While Nick____CCTV News , someone knocked at the door. A. watched B. was watching
非延续动词和延续性动词转换：
若句中出现时间段必须使用延续性动词。
转换关系如下：
begin/start be on
go there be there
leave
be away
get home be home
die
be dead
open
be open
join
be in / be a close
be closed
sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usuallyg_e_t_s(get) to school early.
2.Light _tr_a_v_e_l_s(travel)faster than sound.
1.The twins ___w__a_s_h____(wash) the
.
• 过去完成时 用法1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)
。 常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of…，when/before+ 从
态。I finished my homework two hours ago. 2).表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played games with
friends.
2.标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…, in the past；just now=a moment ago
D.have;left
六、过去将来时
1.用法:从过去看将要发生的动作.常用于宾语从句。
2.结构：would
+v.(原型)
was/were/going to
试题：
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
Байду номын сангаас
A.goes B.will go
while 从句：过去进行时 主句：过去进行时/一般过去时
1.The twinsw__a_s_w__a_s_h_i_n_g(wash) at this time
yesterday.
2.Hew_a__s_p_l_a_y_in(pglay) basketball at that time. 3.W__a_s_Sally s_i_n_g_i(nsigng) when her mother came in?
D.are;making
过去进行时
用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发 生的动作
常用时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten o’clock yesterday, when， while引导的时间状语从句 when 从句：一般过去式
主句：过去进行时
• 现在完成时
• 用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍 有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响.
• 常用时间状语： • already, just, never, before, recently, ever,
so far，in the past/last+时间段 （in the past/last+few years在最近几年） 1.The twins _h_a_v_e_w_a_s_h_e_d_(wash) already.
ago?
三、现在进行时
1.用法： A.现刻动作：目前此刻正在发生的动作。
We are waiting for you. B.现阶段动作：一段时间一直做。
Mr Green is teaching in this school. 2.标志词now,at the moment,Look! Listen!
3.He __in our school for 8 years and he__here in2010. A. has taught; came B. has come; has come C. taught; came D. has moved; has came 3 They are late. The film ___ for five minutes. A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D.
例句：I was working.
一般将来时，
将 will加动原。
来 时
过去将来时， would加动原。
I will work.
I would work.
现在完成时，
完 have/has加过分。
成 时
过去完成时，
had 加过分。
I have worked.
I had worked.
各种时态的用法
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.The day before yesterday he
_p_l_a_y_e__d_ (play) basketball over there. 3._D_i_d__ Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing) two hours
member of get to know know
get married be married borrow
keep
come here be here
buy
have
1..I bought the car a year ago I__h_a_ve__h_a_dthe car since a year ago. 2.They left an hour ago. They_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_a_w_a_yfor an hour. 3.The man died a week ago. The manh_a_s_b_e_e_n_d_e_a_d_ for a week. 4.They got married 10 years ago. They_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_m__a_r_r_ie_dfor 10 years 5.He came here an hour ago. They____ _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n___ here for 10 years
• --Mike, who____football in the yard?
• --Let me go and see.
• A.has played
B.will play
• C.was playing
D.is playing
1.The twins a_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g_(wash) the
中考专题复习：
动词的时态
动词的时态结构
一 一般现在时，动词用原型； 般 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 时 一般过去时，动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,+-ing。
行 时
过去进行时, was,were,+-ing。
例句：I am working.
clothes every day.
2.Sometimes he __p_l_a_y__s_ (play)
basketball over there.
3.How often d_o__e_s Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing)?
二、一般过去时
1.用法：过去的动作或状态。 1).在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状