2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态
1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for
B. prepare for
C. am preparing for
D. was preparing for
2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.
A.lives
B. lived
C. will live
D. has lived
3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.
A. expects
B. will expect
C. is expecting
D. was expecting
4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?
—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.
A. have left
B. left
C. have been away
D. was away
5.—Did you notice a man passing by?
— No, I ______ on the phone.
A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked
2017年中考英语专题训练 动词的时态、语态(含解析)
动词的时态、语态
Ⅰ.单项选择
( ) 1. John likes playing soccer very much and he ________ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent
B. will spend
C. has spent
D. spends
答案:D
解析:考查时态。由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。
( )2. —Where is my sister, mum?
—She ________ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been
B. is going
C. has gone
D. will go
答案:C
解析:考查时态和词义。解题思路:根据题意:妈妈,妹妹哪去了?她去图书馆了,一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态,has been to表示去过,has gone to表示去
了。故选C。
( )3. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build
B. are built
C. will build
D. have been built
答案:D
解析:考查时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”,使用现在完成时态,故选D。
( )4. The computer is broken. ________ it________ today?
2017年中考英语语法详解:动词的分类
⼀、动词概述及分类
根据其句法功能,动词可以分为四⼤类,列表如下。
动词1、实义动词(⾏为
动词)
及物动词
+宾语,构成主谓宾句型
+双宾语,构成主谓双宾句型
+复合宾语,构成主位复宾句型
不及物动词
2、连系动词be, seem, look, sound, smell, turn, get, become等+表语,构成主系
表句型
3、助动词
be+doing,构成进⾏时
+done,构成被动语态
have+done,构成完成时态
+been doing,构成完成进⾏时态
肯定式do(does,did);
否定式:
don’t(doesn’t,didn’t)
帮助⾏为动词的⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时
构成疑问句;
帮助⾏为动词的⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时
构成否定与
will, shall, should, would+动词原形构成将来时
4、情态动词can, may, must, might,
could等
后接动词原形⼀起构成谓语
⼆、实义动词及⽤法
实义动词也叫⾏为动词,是四类动词中能独⽴作谓语的⼀类动词。根据其句法功能可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。
1、及物动词
及物动词本⾝意义不够完整,需要后接宾语才能使其意思完整。
1)动词+宾语,构成主谓宾句型。
例如:Could you please clean the blackboard? 请你擦⿊板好吗?
We learn English every day. 我们每天学习英语。
2017年高考题和高考模拟题分项版汇编英语:专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(含解析)
2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2
动词的时态和语态及情态动词
动词的时态与语态
1.—________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A.Did you call B.Have you called
C.Will you call D.Were you calling
2. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.
A.haven't invented B.haven't been invented
C.hadn't invented D.hadn't been invented
D 考查动词的时态和语态。首先无线电话是被发明的,所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时,故答案为D。句意:20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭只有一部电话,无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。
3. People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
A.will have B.have
C.had D.had had
B 考查动词的时态。句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷,表达的是现在的状态,所以应该用一般现在时,故答案选 B。句意:人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务,所以人们更长寿了。
2017年中考英语总复习-动词和动词短语英语课件
不及物动词:本身意思完整,无需接宾语。要接宾语时, 不及物动词后面必须加介词,如:listen (to),wait (for), look (at,after,for),worry (about),talk (to,with)
注:主语+及物动词: The party started at seven yesterday. 及物动词+介词+宾语: He is listening to music.
— Wonderful! I can’t wait to it. (2015·温州市)
A. repeat
B. forget
C. receive
D. join
(A ) 2. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese
society over fifty years. (2015·天津市)
过去式动词过去式变化规则如下:
1. 一般情况下直接加-ed。 2. 以 “不发音的e” 结尾的,加-d。 3. 以 “辅音字母加y” 结尾,把y变为i再加-ed。 4. 以 “一个元音字母和一个辅音字母” 结尾的重读闭音 节动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加-ed,如stopped 等在 一般过去时中,动词原形要改为过去式。
have to表示 “必须,不得不”,如: My brother was very ill,so I have to take him to see the doctor. have to与must区别: have to表示客观实际的需要,有人称和时态的变化;must表 主观上看法,没人称和时态变化。
(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)
(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.
A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这部电影已经开演五分钟了,我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词,时态为现在完成时态。start和begin均为短暂性动词,start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。故答案选A。
2.—May I speak to Mary?
—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.
A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
3.—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.
A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2017-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编
2022年高考真题
1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,
2.(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
3(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
4.(2022全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.
2017-2021年北京中考英语真题分类汇编之动词(含答案)
2017-2021年北京中考英语真题分类汇编之动词一.选择题(共7小题)
1.(2021•北京)—Sam,_________I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.()
A.can B.must C.should D.need
2.(2020•北京)﹣you give me a hand?I can't move the box by myself.﹣No problem.()
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
3.(2019•北京)﹣Lily,_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?
﹣Yes,I can.()
A.must B.should C.need D.can
4.(2018•北京)I go now,or I'll miss my train.()
A.can B.might C.must D.could
5.(2017•北京)﹣﹣﹣I hand in the report today?
﹣﹣﹣No,you needn't.()
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
6.(2019•北京)Sam with his friends every weekend.()A.skates B.is skating
C.has skated D.was skating
7.(2021•北京)My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday.()A.plant B.will plant
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析
1. (北京卷24.)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.
A. Did you call
B. Have you called
C. Will you call
D. Were you calling
答案:A, 分析:yesterday表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时,句意:“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗?---是的,他们对我们的产品很满意”。所以选A。
2. (北京卷29). In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented
B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented
D. hadn’t been invented
答案:D, 分析:in the 1950s是过去的时间,而到那时还没有无线电话,说明是“过去的过去”,句意:“在美国20世纪50年代,多数家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还没被发明出来。”所以用过去完成时,选D。
3.(北京卷33). People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
内蒙古包头市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:词语运用
词语运用
2019
第一部分词语运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)
66. Jenny has found it easy to make _____ at school. (friend)
67. —Do you think there’ll be any cheese left?
—________it. (doubt)
68. —Uncle John seems to be more ______today.
—Yeah. He’s got his favorite stamp. (cheer)
69. Dad, making my own decision is part of ______up. (grow)
70. _______speaking, the house is not quite our style. (honest)
71. It goes without saying that home is the ______place in the world. (warm)
72. The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been _____and ready for us. (complete)
73. —Are you travelling along the Yangtze River next month?
—Yes. My brother will join _______. (we)
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
句意: -Sally 明天会到这儿来吗? -我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉
你的。 comes 来,动词的第三人称单数形式; will come 将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意
可知,第一句话中 if 意为 “是否 ”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来
时;第二句话中 if 意为 “如果 ”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般
+was/were+ 动词的现在分词,主语是第三
人称单数所以 be 动词用 was, cook 的现在分词是 cooking;故答案选 D。
4.– What’ s your father doing now?He ______–the room.
A. cleaned 【答案】 D
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
D. clean
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时,你正在做什么?结合语境可知下文描述
的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选
A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
17. When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.
【解析】
句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据
(英语)中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。
9.My grandmadinner when I got home yesterday.
6.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be句型,故选B。
5.The trainin an hour. I must go to the train station right now.
A.leftB.leave
C.will leaveD.has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。
全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总(动词时态一)
全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总(动词时态一)
【北京】1. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.
A. play
B. will play
C. played
D. are playing
【北京】2. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.
A. is looking for
B. will look for
C. has looked for
D. Looks for
【北京】3. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. has written
D. will write
【北京】4. —What were you doing this time yesterday?
—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit
B. sat
C. am sitting
D. was sitting
【陕西】5. Some students in Shanghaie-bags for several months.
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. will have
【广东清远】6.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.
A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away
中考英语动词时态100题附答案及解释
中考英语动词时态、语态及情态动词专练100题
1.—May I have a word with Miss Anna?
—Sorry, she ____ to her friend on the phone.
A. is talking
B. has talked
C. talked
D. talks
2. When Nancy was at college, she ____ three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she
____ allexcept a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. had spoken; had forgotten
C. spoke; has forgotten
D. had spoken; has forgotten
3. By the end of next July this building ____.
A. will be completed
B. will have completed
C. will have been completed
D. has been completed
4.—Hurry, Mary! You ____ on the phone.
—Oh, I ____. Thank you, Mom.
A. have wanted; have come
B. will be wanted; will come
C. are being wanted; come
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语动词的时态
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语动词的时态
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.He _________________ his wife for ten years
A.has married B.has been married with
C.has been married to D.got married to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚,是短暂性动词,不可以持续,get married to sb.也是不可以持续的,排除A和D;be married to sb.与某人结婚,表示状态,故答案为C。
2.— Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.
A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。
3.They the English role play for the show last night.
(完整版)2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态
专题四动词的时态和语态2016~2012年各省市高考题(改编)
A卷全国卷
1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________
3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.
6.(2015·全国Ⅰ,61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.
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2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.
— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds
B. smells
C. feels
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“感觉;摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知,此处句意为:这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。
【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
— Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been away
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地,现在已经回来;has gong to表示去了某地,现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家,他去了办公室”。故选B。
【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day.
— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
A. cleans
B. is cleaning
C. is cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物,教室只能是被打扫,因此需要用被动语态来表达,由句中“every day”确定,此处应该用一般现在时,其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?”
“Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”
A. have gone
B. have been
C. had gone
【答案】B
考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时,答句也应该用现在完成时,前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过,但还没回来”;have been意为“去了,回来了”。根据句意:你去过东京吗?我去过两次,它是一个现代城市。故选B.
【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. will plant
【答案】B
考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系,应用动词的被动语态。根据句意:为了我们的家乡更美丽,每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.
A. stay
B. will stay
C. stays
【答案】C
考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语是Bob,所以动词用单三形式。根据句意:如果波比远离垃圾食品,他就会很健康。故选C.
【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers.
A.take
B. show
C. provide
D. carry
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?
--Not now. I_____ to an interview.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. was going
【答案】C
【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was finished
B. will be finished
C. has been finished
D. can't be finished 【答案】B
【2012北京】25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. gone
【答案】C
【2012北京】26. —Where were you last Saturday?
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been 【答案】C
【2012北京】29. —May I speak to the headmaster?
—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. is having
B. had
C. has
D. will have 【答案】A
【2012北京】32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from
B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from
D. haven’t heard from
【答案】D
【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.
A. use
B. are used
C. used
D. were used
【答案】B
【2012甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn on
【答案】A
【2012甘肃鸡西市】28. They_____five days finishing the work.
A. paid
B. took
C. spent
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from
B. has left
C. had left
【答案】A
【2012甘肃鸡西市】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
A. want
B. will want
C. wants
【答案】C
【2012甘肃鸡西市】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.
A. practise to speak
B. to practise speaking
C. practise speaking 【答案】B
【2012广东】31. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. Cooked
【答案】B
【2012广东】35. Hot water in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.
A. supplies
B. is supplied
C. supplied
D. was supplied
【答案】B