2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态测试(含答案)
一、选择题1.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的朋友来自哪里?——他来自英国。
考查动词,在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。
观察句子,根据回答可在本句用的是come from,并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”,所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句,并且谓语动词恢复原形,故选C。
2.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels B解析:B【解析】句意:咖啡准备好了。
闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。
A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。
本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
3.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他听什么音乐?考查助动词do及动词短语。
listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。
根据题意,故选B。
4.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)
(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:这部电影已经开演五分钟了,我们去看下一部吧。
根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词,时态为现在完成时态。
start和begin均为短暂性动词,start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。
故答案选A。
2.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以让玛丽接电话吗?——请不要挂断电话。
她正在厨房做饭。
根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。
3.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
4.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态
中考英语语法之动词时态与语态动词时态与语态在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用。
正确地使用时态和语态能够使文章更加准确、流畅,并能够准确表达不同的动作和状态。
本文将重点介绍中考英语语法中的动词时态与语态,通过具体例子和解释来帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中,常用的时态有过去时、现在时和将来时。
1. 过去时过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed或者-d。
例如:walked(走过),played(玩过),watched(看过)。
过去时可以用来描述一段时间内发生的动作或者过去的经历。
例句:- I walked to school yesterday.(昨天我走着去学校)- She played the piano when she was young.(她年轻的时候弹过钢琴)2. 现在时现在时用来表示现在正在进行或经常发生的动作或状态。
一般现在时的构成是动词原形,除了第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上-s或者-es。
例如:work(工作),plays(玩),studies(学习)。
现在时可以用来描述当前的状况、习惯的动作或者客观事实。
例句:- He works as a doctor.(他是一名医生)- They usually play basketball on weekends.(他们通常在周末打篮球)3. 将来时将来时用来表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的构成是用助动词will或者be going to加上动词原形。
例如:will go(将要去),is going to study(将要学习)。
将来时可以用来描述计划、打算或者预测。
例句:- I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我将去拜访我的祖父母)- She is going to study abroad next year.(她明年要去国外学习)二、动词的语态语态是用来表示动作发生主体的一种语法形式。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析1. (北京卷24.)—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling答案:A, 分析:yesterday表示过去的时间,要用一般过去时,句意:“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗?---是的,他们对我们的产品很满意”。
所以选A。
2. (北京卷29). In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented答案:D, 分析:in the 1950s是过去的时间,而到那时还没有无线电话,说明是“过去的过去”,句意:“在美国20世纪50年代,多数家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还没被发明出来。
”所以用过去完成时,选D。
3.(北京卷33). People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案:B, 分析:than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比,且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时,所以是现在时系列,句意:“人们有了比过去更好的医疗,人们活得更长久了。
第02讲 动词和动词短语(课件)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)_1
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点6 高频动词短语归纳
构成方式
常见短语
give a concert开音乐会,give a tea进行测试,have a
rest休息,have a picnic野餐,have a try试一试,keep a
动词+冠词+名词 record保持纪录,leave a message留言,make a face做
smile微笑;swim游泳
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点3 系动词
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态 、特征和身份等
be(是),look(看起来),seem(似乎) ,feel(感觉),appear(出现),smell( 闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听 起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前 年轻。
稿定PPT
注意:用省略to的不定式稿或定PP现T,海在量素分材持词续更作宾补的动词有: s如: 新,上千款模板选择总有一
believe相信;find发现;款适h合e你ar听见,听说;keep保持;
make使得;see看见等。
不能直接跟宾语
He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。
2024
中考一轮复习讲练测
第2讲 动词和动词短语
授课:×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
目录
一
复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
中考英语动词时态语法练习及解析
1.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A.married, have married B.married, marriedC.married, have been married D.have married, have been married全面解析:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的,我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。
marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。
2.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling全面解析:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
3.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining全面解析:下雨了。
安妮,请带把伞。
根据下句Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。
4.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn全面解析:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编强调句
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编强调句一、初中英语强调句1.________ you picked up the watch?A. Where it was thatB. Where was it thatC. Where was it thereD. It was where that 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你是在哪里捡到这块表的?把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构。
2.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。
此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。
4.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
4.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态(及答案)及解析
+was/were+ 动词的现在分词,主语是第三
人称单数所以 be 动词用 was, cook 的现在分词是 cooking;故答案选 D。
4.– What’ s your father doing now?He ______–the room.
A. cleaned 【答案】 D
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
A. has cooked B. cooked C.have cooked D. had cooked
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。
等到 / 到 …时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(
式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即
had+过去分词结构,故选
A. waited B.waits C. is waiting D. was waiting 【答案】 D
【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。
A. waited 一般过去时;
B. waits 一般现在时; C. is waiting 现在进行时; D. was waiting 过去进行时。 when 引导的时
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语动词的时态 ( 及答案 ) 及解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ visit
B. visited
【答案】 A
C. have visited
D. will visit
过”之意,表示经验; have been to 的意思是 “过去到过而现在已返回 ”,它强调 “最近的经
中考英语语法知识:英语的时态
中考英语语法知识:英语的时态2017年中考英语语法知识:英语的时态语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态。
以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2017年中考英语语法知识:英语的时态,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!一、知识要点时态的构成 (以speak为例)一般进行完成现在speak / speaksam/ is/ are speakinghas / have spoken 过去spokewas / were speakinghad spoken将来shall/ will speakis/ am/ are going to speakshould / would speakwas/ were going to speak\1.一般现在时的用法①表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。
经常和表示时间的状语often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。
My sister usually goes to school on foot. 我姐姐经常步行去上学。
We often come to school at six in the morning. 我们经常在早上六点到学校。
②表示某种习惯或者能力,也可以表示职业、特征等。
My mother often gets up very early in the morning. 我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。
This kind of car runs very fast. 这种小汽车跑得非常快。
③表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。
This kind of trees never grows in the desert. 这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。
Do you know that knowledge is power? 你知道知识就是力量吗?④在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态
英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . ()esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. ()A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案:teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒:“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如:Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.()A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. ()ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案:didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒:be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如:I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.(事先经过思考)I’ll answer the door.我去开门.(未经事先考虑)2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如:Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.(客观迹象表明要发生)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.(主观意愿)3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如:I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. ()A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.()A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.()A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案:C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ (have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. ()A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. ()A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案:are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒:1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如:When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如:Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.()A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.()A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案:were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒:1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in(考点讲解详见P74考点1)2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下:(1)将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表:如:这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)(2)有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表:如:这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. ()A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. ()A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. ()A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案:B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案:had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案:would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意:如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________(sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ (marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________(support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. ()A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______!()A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. ()A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. ()A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. ()A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. ()A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. ()A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. ()A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. ()A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. ()eedC.am usingD.have used答案:will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
(英语)中考英语动词的时态试题(有答案和解析)
A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在过去的几年里,很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用现在完成时。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当……的时候,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,常用进行时态。根据句意语境,可知选D。
17.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.
15.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.
A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。
中考英语动词时态类考题汇编
中考英语动词时态类考题汇编英语的动词的复习很重要,同学们要如何复习呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的关于中考英语动词时态类考题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
中考英语动词时态类考题汇编:一、一般现在时:1.重庆A卷Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been2. 山东烟台 Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3.湖南长沙 ---I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.----The bus ? If you ______, you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do4.四川宜宾We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know.es, comeses, will comeC.will come, comes5.甘肃武威If we ______take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______worse and worse.A.don’t, won’t beB.won’t isn’tC.won’t, isD.don’t will be6.河北 Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing7.甘肃张掖If we _____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _____worse and worse.A.don’t ,won’t beB.won’t, isn’tC.won’t, isD.don’t , will be8.黑龙江龙东We each ______WeChat nowadays,even the oldpeople.A.playB.playsC.playing9.辽宁丹东Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around二、一般过去时:1.山东泰安 ----Have you ever climbed Mount Tai , Carol ?----Yes, I ______ in T aian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed2.湖南长沙 ----Your coat fits you well.----Thank you. I _______ it when I was on a vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought3.湖南株洲 He ______in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A.worksB.workedC.has worked4.浙江温州I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____ me to Disneyland at weekendsA.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken5.山东菏泽----Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.-----Well, where _____ you last put it ?A.haveB.doC.did6.四川绵阳----Don’t see the sign” No Parking!” on the right?---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t7.江苏连云港---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last ?----Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A.were working outB.worked outC.are working outD.have worked out8.江苏无锡My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.A.missedB.was missingC.will missD.would miss9.湖北鄂州--- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.--What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be10.上海Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.would buy11.内蒙呼和浩特---I have to be off right now.---What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little loner with us.A.thoughtB.am thinkingC.thinkD.was thinking12.北京 ---Where did you go last weekend?---I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone13.河南---There is someone knocking at the door.----It must be the computer repairman. I _____him to come to fix my computer.A.callB.have calledC.calledD.will call14.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The pair of trousers _____me. I’ll take it.A.fitB.fitsC.will fit15.河北 Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving16.湖北武汉---Who is that lady?---She’s Mis s Green. She_______us music,and she is so good .A.taughtB. teachesC.will teachD. is teaching17.辽宁丹东----I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境II)。
英语动词时态语法中考真题练习及解析
中考真题:英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考解析第二部分:中考真题1.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No, sir. I a magazine.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.would read全面解析:——你刚才看见一个女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。
我在看杂志。
根据句意语境,可知“我”刚才正在看书所以没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,结构:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。
2.—Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.—Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A.has appeared B.appeared C.will appear全面解析:——最近,学校暴力事件在一些学校已经出现了。
——幸运的是,我们的政府已经实施了一些政策来阻止它。
根据recently近来,最近,可知用现在完成时,has done,故选A。
3.—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?— I think he will go if he ________ too much homework.A.don't have B.won't have C.doesn't have全面解析:——你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗?——如果他没有太多功课,我想他会去的。
if引导的条件状语从句,主句是将来时,那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,即主将从现。
根据he will go,一般将来时,可知从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句借助于助动词doesn't,故选C。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。
她离开了大约2个小时。
根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。
所以选A。
点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。
如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。
I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.2.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。
中考英语“动词”考点复习总结和解
中考英语,“动词”考点总结和解题思路。
助力中考,初中英语学法指导在英语中,构成句子的重要成分就是动词。
无论什么样的句子都离不开动词的连接。
缺少了动词的句子是不完整的。
如果将英语比作人,那么动词就是人体中的骨骼,起到了整体支撑的作用,其他知识点就是血肉,由此可见动词在英语中的重要性。
什么是动词呢?动词就是表示动作中状态的词。
每年的中考英语试卷中动词的考点和比重最多。
动词都考哪些内容呢?1、动词的形式每个动词有五种形式分别为原形、单三、现在分词、过去式和过去分词,如go-goes-going-went-gone 。
2、动词的分类①实义动词:及物和不及物,②Be动词:be,look,sound,taste,smell,become,turn,③助动词:be,have,do,④情态动词:can,may,must,should,might。
3、动词在句中的成分两种成分一种是可以作谓语;另一种是不做谓语,也就是非谓语。
非谓语有三种形式,不定式,动名词,分词(过分和现分)。
同学们要知道,在初中阶段,重点考察动词后跟不定式和现在分词的区别。
4、动词时态①一般现在时:概念:表经常性习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态或一个事实。
结构:主语+be+其他。
标志词:sometimes,usually,always,often,everyday。
用法:在宾语从句和定语从句中考察。
②一般过去时。
③现在进行时。
④过去进行时。
⑤一般将来时。
⑥过去将来时。
⑦现在完成时。
⑧过去完成时,同以上的总结方法一致。
需要同学们在学习或复习中学会总结。
5、动词语态这是我们中考考查的重点,这里给大家总结类型和其中一部分例子:1)动词+介词:如deal with,look for,agree with,suffer from,put on等2)动词+副词:如turn up,turn off,pick up,put off,stay up,turn off,3)动词+副词+介词:如look forward to,come up with.7、动词辨析常见的动词词义辨析如下,我们可以用口诀来记忆:“2找,3借3穿3到达3参加,4看4花费4输赢,5感官”具体如下:“2”找look for,find;“3”借borrow,lend,keep;“3”穿dress,put on,wear;“3”到达get,arrive,reach;“3”参加join,attend,take part in;“4”看see,look,watch,read;“4”花费spend,cost,take,pay ;“4”输赢lose,fail,win,beat;“5”感官feel,sound,look,smell,hear。
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2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feels【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查系动词的用法。
sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“感觉;摸起来”。
由句中“the music”可知,此处句意为:这首音乐听起来很美。
故选A。
【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?— Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been away【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查现在完成时的用法。
has been to表示去过某地,现在已经回来;has gong to表示去了某地,现在还没回来。
由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家,他去了办公室”。
故选B。
【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day.— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleaned【答案】C【解析】选A。
考查被动语态的用法。
由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物,教室只能是被打扫,因此需要用被动语态来表达,由句中“every day”确定,此处应该用一般现在时,其结构为is cleaned。
故选A。
【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?”“Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”A. have goneB. have beenC. had gone【答案】B考查动词时态及动词的用法。
问句用的是现在完成时,答句也应该用现在完成时,前后时态一致。
Have gone意为“去过,但还没回来”;have been意为“去了,回来了”。
根据句意:你去过东京吗?我去过两次,它是一个现代城市。
故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. will plant【答案】B考查动词语态的用法。
trees与plant存在着被动关系,应用动词的被动语态。
根据句意:为了我们的家乡更美丽,每年围着城市多种些树。
故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.A. stayB. will stayC. stays【答案】C考查动词时态的用法。
用在条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语是Bob,所以动词用单三形式。
根据句意:如果波比远离垃圾食品,他就会很健康。
故选C.【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers.A.takeB. showC. provideD. carry【答案】C【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I_____ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going【答案】C【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished 【答案】B【2012北京】25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone【答案】C【2012北京】26. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been 【答案】C【2012北京】29. —May I speak to the headmaster?—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have 【答案】A【2012北京】32. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from【答案】D【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used【答案】B【2012甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】28. They_____five days finishing the work.A. paidB. tookC. spent【答案】C【2012甘肃鸡西市】30. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants【答案】C【2012甘肃鸡西市】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking 【答案】B【2012广东】31. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. Cooked【答案】B【2012广东】35. Hot water in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied【答案】B【2012广东】36. If our government ________________________________attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____indanger.A.won't pay; isB. doesn't pay; isC. won't pay; will beD. doesn't pay; willbe【答案】D【2012广东】37. — Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. Are【答案】D【2012广东】39. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made【答案】C【2012广东】43. — You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?—____ . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I didn'tC. Yes, I haveD. Yes,I did【答案】A【2012广西玉林】31. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.--- I think so. He practices __________ it every day.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays【答案】B【2012广西玉林】34. —I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to【答案】B【2012广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.A. is sentB. was sentC. sendsD. sent【答案】B【2012安顺】16. Look! _____ some juice in the glass.A.There is B.There are C.There haveD.There has【答案】A[w*ww.z~z#step.c^o@m]【2012贵州安顺】20.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A.be born; live B.was born ; live C.is born; lives D.was born;lives【答案】D【2012贵州安顺】23.——Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith?——Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands【答案】B【2012贵州安顺】24.My father would rather _____ than _____.A.stay at home; to go out B.to stay at home; to go outC.stay at home; go out D.to stay at home; go out【答案】C[www.zz*~st%^ep.@com]【2012贵州安顺】27.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school.We think a bridge_____ over the river.A.was built B.should be built C.has been built D.is being built【答案】B【2012贵州毕节】25. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.A. is; isB. was; isC. was; will beD. is; was【答案】B考查时态的用法。