(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析
专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题06 介词1.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A.at B.on C.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今年,歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎,因为它充满了力量。
考查介词辨析。
at在某时间点或地点;on在……上;of……的。
be full of“充满”,固定短语,此处指这首歌充满着力量。
故选C。
2.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每年6月5日,人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。
in后加某年某月某季节;at加具体时刻;on后加具体的某一天;with和。
根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天,应该用介词on,故选C。
3.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
——我知道。
全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。
at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;by到……为止。
“April 23rd”是具体的一天,应填on,故选C。
4.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)John was busy ________ his homework last night.A.in B.with C.at D.on【解析】【详解】句意:约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词中考真题 含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语初中英语介词中考真题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB. toC. fromD. against【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。
A:behind 在......之后,支持,赞成;B: to对; C: from 自从;D: against反对。
根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。
2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 07 介词 专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题07 介词1.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)—What would you like to drink, Joe?—I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.A.in B.with C.from【答案】B【详解】句意:—乔,你想喝点什么?—请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。
我喜欢它的味道。
考查介词辨析。
in 在……里面;with有,带有;from来自。
根据“a cup of coffee ... milk”可知此处指加牛奶的咖啡,用with符合语境。
故选B。
2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)My mother gets up ______ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me. A.on B.at C.in D.for【答案】B【详解】句意:我妈妈每天早上五点起床,给我做早餐。
考查介词辨析。
on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;for用于一段时间之前。
空后“five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻,故之前介词应用at。
故选B。
3.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ______ her lunch break. A.around B.during C.from D.between【答案】B【详解】句意:Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习,即使是在午休时间。
考查介词辨析。
around围绕、环绕;during在……期间;from来自;between在两者之间。
根据空后“her lunch break”可知,应是在午休期间,应用during。
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析
(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)专项五介词(高频:5年8考;单选、完形、词语运用)知识导图考点一:方式介词(6年4考)1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by+交通工具(名词为单数)。
如:by bike;by bus;by sea;by air(2)in+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+封闭型交通工具。
如:in a carOn+限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)+开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如:on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位;on表示通过,用in+语言、声音、原材料;by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二:方位介词(2017.27;2017.71)1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时:in表示所属关系,to表示非所属关系,on 表示毗邻关系。
如:China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外:in表示在大地方或范围内;at表示在小地方或旁边;on表示在上面;to表示到...,通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方,垂直关系,above泛指上方,表面不接触,on指上方,表面有接触。
【五年中考】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 介词
【五年中考】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编介词( ) 1.(2009·广州)—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with【答案】 B( ) 2.(2009·广州)—When did your uncle arrive China?—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on【答案】 D( ) 3.(2009·广州)The food my country is quite different that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from【答案】 D( ) 4.(2009·山东淄博)Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】 C( ) 5.(2009·河北)Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at【答案】 A( ) 6.(2009·山东威海)---______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.---What a pity!A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for【答案】 B( ) 7.(2009·四川成都)---Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?---Yes, They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside【答案】 C( ) 8.(2009·江苏南京)Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” ______ 2008.A. atB. onC. inD. by【答案】 C( ) 1.(2009·河南)—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th , __ about there o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】 B( ) 2.(2009·湖北宜昌)---It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town.---I’m___________it. Zoos are terrible for animals.A. throughB. besidesC. againstD. except【答案】 C( ) 3.(2009·湖南娄底)—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to【答案】 B( ) 4.(2009·湖北孝感)Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to【答案】 B( ) 5.(2009·山西)---Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ?---No, I don’t think so.A. in publicB. at leastC. on time【答案】 A( ) 6.(2009·江苏无锡)Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with【答案】 A( ) 7.(2009.北京)Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1897.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】 C( ) 8.(2009.安徽)---Why are you standing there, Maggie?---I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to【答案】 B( ) 9.(2009.福建漳州)The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across【答案】 C( ) 1.(2009·哈尔滨)You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud__________ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A.on B.from C.of【答案】 C( ) 2.(2009·山东德州)Lin Lin often practices English _______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with【答案】 B( ) 3.(2009·湖北恩施)There is going to be a wonderful party _______ the evening of October 1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B( ) 4.(2009·新疆阜康)— A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning.— How nice.A. inB. onC. ofD. at【答案】 B( ) 5.(2009·湖南长沙)---When were you born?---I was born ______ the morning of May 7th , 1995.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B( ) 6.(2009·贵州安顺)What would you like to do ______ such a bad boy?A. withB. onC. atD. in【答案】 A( ) 7.(2009·福建莆田)Do you know that Fujian is ______ the west of Taiwan?A. toB. inC. on【答案】 A【2010湖北·宜昌】26. ____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.A. InB. ForC. OnD. At答案:C【解析】介词用法。
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词【2020福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查介词短语的用法。
with help of sb. 意为“在......的关心下”。
此处句意为:在老师的关心下比尔取得了庞大的进步。
故选B。
【2020贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【答案】A考查介词的用法。
句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”,by bus为固定搭配,意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。
【2020贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without【答案】A考查介词的用法。
with意为“和一起,在某人的关心下with the help of sb.”;under意为“在下面”;without意为“没有”;依照句意:琳达不太擅长汉语,然而在同学们的关心下,她通过了考试。
故选A.【2020.安徽省】34. --- Tom is n’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB. soC. becauseD. though【答案】C【2020.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.A.afterB. duringC. withD. since【答案】B【2020北京】23.—Is your father home?—No,he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【2020广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of【答案】D【2020广西玉林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is atthe top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【答案】D【2020湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB.get on well withC.agree withD.be strict with【答案】B【2020·湖北·武汉】26. -When was David born?-He was bornJune 12,1989.At B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某一天,要用介词on. 在一个时刻段,用in. 在某个时刻点,用at.【2020湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.―Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【2020湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【答案】A【2020湖北宜昌】30. —the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out ofdanger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【答案】A【2020江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【2020江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. Theywill mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2020江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in themorning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】B【2020江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from;onB. with;in C, in;with D. on;from【答案】A【2020江苏无锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【2020江苏宿迁】4. —The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【2020江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2020江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】A【2020江苏镇江】1. The 2020 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【2020辽宁大连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】D【2020 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above【答案】C【2020 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【答案】D【2020年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【2020广东省梅州市】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2020 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【答案】D【2020年广东省】32. —Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.A.behind .B.next toC.betweenD.in front of【答案】D【2020 广西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family!— Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in【答案】C【2020黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词,因此选择D答案。
译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词专题(含答案)含答案解析
译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语介词真题汇编〔含答案〕一、初中英语介词1. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗?一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道.A. through穿过〔从物体中间穿过〕; B. over越过〔在物体上方,不接触〕;C. past经过〔从旁边经过〕;D. across穿过〔从物体外表横穿〕,穿过街道应该是从外表穿过,用across.应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析.熟记这些介词的含义.2. —Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2021.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?一一是的.法国队在2021年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队.复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C.问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything ; on+几月几日,June 8是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.3. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2021.A. inB. atC. on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在2021年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼. in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,应选C【点评】此题考查介词用法.掌握介词的使用规那么.4. —Shall we stop and wait for others ?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一要不我们停下来等别人好吗?一一听起来不错.我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的. for"为、为了 ";during"在期间";in"在之内";after"在之后〞,四者都是介词;in+时间,在••…之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时, 所以应使用in,故答案是Do【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法.5. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9 : 00a. m.the morning ofJun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛.在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,应选D.【点评】此题考查介词用法.注意常用介词的使用规那么.6. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一李芳,你的生日是什么时候?一一是在7月26日.on在••…之上、在••…时候;to朝、至ij、对于;in在••…之内,三者都是介词;on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.可知,空格是在••…时候,指具体的某一天,用on,应选Ao【点评】此题考查介词辨析.注意介词的使用规那么.7. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我想在长途旅行后整天看电视. 一一你不应该看太多电视.对你的眼睛有害. be bad for,对••…有害,固定搭配, A在••…上面,B在••…里面,D和••…;表伴随,应选Co【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意.8. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供平安的饮用水.A和・・…,・表伴随;B for,为了;C朝♦•…;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法.9. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later.It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些.这和我们中国人的习俗不同.根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语. A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会.10. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词. in front of在 ..... 前;behind在♦…后;next to在旁边.根据题干"I can't see Lucy可知;露西应该是在^^后面.应选B.11. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .—That's true . I never go travelling a book .A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】A【解析】【分析】-阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.-是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表本没有;B表不从;C表木在,,上;D表不关于.由肯定答复"是的"可知此句是对上一■ 句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A.12. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行. May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,应选Ao【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in, on, at的用法.13. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular students these days. They often talk about itbetween classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢送.他们经常在课间谈论它. be popular with在♦♦中有声望/受好评,固定短语.根据句意语境,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析题.熟记此短语.14. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军. on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September, 9月,因此前面用in,应选Do【点评】此题考查介词.注意表示年月动名词前用介词in.15. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2021 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2021年世界杯.介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at.July七月,故答案选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别.16. —Do you know what the voting woman is charged?—She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with; forB. for; ofC. of; withD. with; of 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗?一一她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子. be charged with ,被控告、被指控,固定搭配;〔be〕guilty of,犯♦•…罪,固定搭配.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of和〔be〕 guilty of.17. Stephen Hawking was famous __ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died —March 14th, 2021.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的奉献,他逝世于2021年3月14日.空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为而知名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on.应选a【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法.18. I will give a T-shirt _my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,应选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配.熟记give的短语.19. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转. A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过; C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边.根据句意地球绕着太阳转."go aroun昧示绕着......... 转,故答案为A.【点评】考查介词辨析.掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法.20. He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他把号写在一张纸上. on在••…士,for为了,in在••…里面,from来自 ..... ;固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,应选A.【点评】考查介词on的根本用法.注意一些固定短语的固定搭配.21. —Why are you so strongly leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里?一一我认为他们太小不能照顾自己.be against,固定短语,反对••…;故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意识记固定搭配be againsto22. Both of them are still working hard to solve the case the time being.A. withB. ofC. forD. to 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案. with和;B. of ••…的〔表示所属〕;C. for为了; D. to到达.for the time being固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表木目前正在破案,应选C.【点评】此题考查介词.注意固定短语for the time being .23. All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China the umbrella ofour powerful country.A. fromB. withC. underD. to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪. A. from来自;B. with和.... 一起;C. under在♦…下面;D. to至U.根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China ,可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下,under the umbrella of在的保护下,固定短语,应选C.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用.24. —Would you like to be my close friend?—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.A. as good asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as long as【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗?一一当然!让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐. as good as和♦…一样女as soon as, ——就;as well as和, 还有;aslong as和一样长;只要.这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词,故选C.【点评】考查as・・・as吉构的不同意义,注意as well as的用法.25. 一I hear the murderer was arrested last week.-Anyone the law should be punished.A. againstB. overC. forD. above 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一我听说那个凶手被逮捕了. 一一任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚.A. against 反对,对抗;B. over 超过;C. for 为了; D. above 在........ 士;根据the law should be punished ,可知是对抗法律,应选A.【点评】此题考查介词用法.弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词.26. Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away October 30, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2021年10月30日去世.A. in 在•••.■; B. on在•・•.」:;C. at在;D. to:至L朝.具体的某一天前,使用介词on.根据October 30, 2021 ,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,应选B.【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法.27. —To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. against【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一离开还是留下?你必须做出选择. 一一好的,我知道我不能选择中立.A. among在中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在之间,指两者之间;C. with和.. 一起;D. against反对.根据You must make a choice.可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词.28. —Spend more time your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever.—I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.A. fromB. withC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一多跟你喜欢的人在一起,由于他们不会永远在你身边. 一一从现在起我会的.谢谢你的建议. A from来自••…;B with和••…一起,表伴随;C in在••…里面;D on在♦•…上面;根据be around ,可知是陪伴,用with ,表伴随,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维.29. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你为什么这么快乐,亨利?一一我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了.我们五年没有互相见面了. since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用;after在♦•…后,通常和一般过去时连用;for+一段时间和现在完成时连用, in+一段时间和一般将来时连用,应选Co【点评】此题考查介词辨析.掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规那么.30. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语:be proud of 对••…感到自豪,故答案选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句含解析一、定语从句1.Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A.what B.who C.that D.Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。
这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。
根据题意。
故选C。
考点:考查定语从句2.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
4.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
2019全国中考英语真题汇编:介词(含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:介词1.(2019·北京)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of2.(2019·河北)This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by3.(2019·内蒙古)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind4.(2019·辽宁)Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.A.onB.inC.betweenD.beside5.(2019·辽宁)The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2,000 years.A.atB.forC.inD.from6.(2019·辽宁)Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about7.(2019·辽宁)Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A.duringB.afterC.forD.in8.(2019·辽宁)John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A.toB.forC.alongD.with9.(2019·吉林)Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A.ForB.alongC.with10.(2019·黑龙江)Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over11.(2019·黑龙江)Light comes in ________ the window.A.acrossB.crossC.through12.(2019·黑龙江)When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?_______ July.A.OnB.AtC.In13.(2019·上海)Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A.atB.byC.overD.under14.(2019·江苏)A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by15.(2019·江苏)I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A.onB.inC.atD.to16.(2019·江苏)Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over17.(2019·江苏)It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Mo vement took place May 4, 1919.A.forB.inC.atD.on18.(2019·江苏)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me________*************.A.atB.onC.withD.by19.(2019·江苏)Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published________ 1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for20.(2019·安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A.byB.forC.withD.from21.(2019·福建)Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in22.(2019·山东)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above23.(2019·山东)The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between24.(2019·河南)Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along25.(2019·湖北)Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until26.(2019·湖北)To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against27.(2019·湖南)________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.A.OnB.InC.At28.(2019·湖南)If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey.A.withB.atC.on29.(2019·湖南)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to30.(2019·湖南)We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.A.inB.atC.on31.(2019·广东)I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at32.(2019·广西)My brother joined the army_____September last year.A.onB.byC.atD.in33.(2019·广西)When is your birthday, Li Fang?It's _____________ July 26.A.onB.toC.in34.(2019·广西)New China was set up in 1949.Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____October 1, 2019.A.inB.atC.onD.by35.(2019·广西)--Is Mr Green at school?-Sorry,I don't know. But you can call him 340﹣5261.A.inB.withC.byD.at36.(2019·广西)My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with37.(2019·四川)If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th,please call me.A.will get;onB.gets;onC.gets;in38.(2019·四川)Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take39.(2019·四川)Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under40.(2019·四川)What time do you usually get up?________ 7:00.A.AtB.InC.On41.(2019·四川)When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?________July 20th, 1969.A.InB.AtC.ForD.On42.(2019·四川)–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?–I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A.ofB.inC.for43.(2019·贵州)The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at44.(2019·贵州)-Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France_____June 8, 2019.A.anything special, onB.something special, inC.special something, onD.anything special, in45.(2019·云南)The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A.inB.atC.byD.on46.(2019·甘肃)I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from参考答案1.C【解析】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。
人教版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词专题(含答案)含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里?——我认为他们太小不能照顾自己。
be against,固定短语,反对……,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意识记固定搭配be against。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
初三英语中考英语介词专项汇编专项测试卷带答案解析
初三英语中考英语介词专项汇编专项测试卷带答案解析一、选择题1.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through3.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Ce rtainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A.in B.on C.against D.over5.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 6.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On7.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after 8.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for9.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on10.Don’t be af raid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along11.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for12.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through13.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during14.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active partin it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against15.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on16.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among 17.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 18.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 19.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for 20.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 21.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with22.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below23.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above24.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In25.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 26.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for27.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between28.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.In B.On C.At D.For29.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through30.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 31.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 32.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at33.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by34.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at35.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for36.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless37.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with38.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into39.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 40.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below 41.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above42.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from43.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against44.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ myimagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 45.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For46.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over47.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without48.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along49.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against二、选择题51.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine becau se the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 52.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out53.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 54.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 55.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live56.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 57.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 58.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 59.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 60.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 61.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 62.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up63.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by64.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 65.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 66.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ you rs.A.to B.of C.for D.from 67.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 68.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 69.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 70.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 71.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer72.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 73.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 74.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out75.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 76.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 77.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 78.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 79.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 80.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off81.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off82.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off83.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 84.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with85.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 86.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in87.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with88.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more89.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up 90.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up91.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 92.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 93.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out94.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up95.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 96.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 97.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 98.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off99.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。
beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。
3.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
(英语)中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。
A. above在……上;B.behind在……下;C.from从……;D.but除了。
根据上下文的意思,“but”符合句意,根据回答”No“不,可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说,故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析,注意but作转折连词时的翻译,如“但是”、“除了”等。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词含解析一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
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(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析一、初中英语介词1.I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段,表示将来,意思是“……以后”;after+时间段,表示过去;over+时间段,表示“经过……时间”,通常用现在完成时;for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续。
根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
5.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
6.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
7.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。
分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
注意instead of的词义和用法。
8.I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:除了英语外我想再学习一门外语。
beside在……旁边;except 除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for 后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
9.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?— July.A. OnB. AtC. In【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院?——在七月。
on+几月几日;at+时间点;in+月份,July是月份,所以用in,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
10.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
11.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
12.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。
July七月,故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
13.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
14.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢,安迪?——我更想要一杯茶,什么都不加。
A. with 和,跟,带有;B. for 为,为了;C. to 向,朝着;D. without 没有。
根据nothing,可知是什么都不加,用with,表伴随,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意区分不同介词的用法。
16.Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼岛挨着日本。
它永远属于我们中国。
任何人都不能分离中国。
in在里面,表示在某个范围内;to对着(某方向或某处),表示在某个范围外;on在上面;at表示小的地点。
根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本,是挨着日本,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
17.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。