(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3
(英语)初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word "poor"—p, o, o, r - comes before "poverty"—p, o, v, e, r, t, y--and the word "poverty" comes before" power'--p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet.The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the word's meaning. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.（1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?A. How to write a word beautifully.B. How to use a word.C. How to lookup a word.D. How to pronounce a word（2）Of the three words: "remove", "remote" and" remount", ____ in a dictionary.A. "remote" comes first and "remove" comes lastB. "remove" comes first and" remote" comes lastC. "remote" comes first and "remount" comes lastD. "remove" comes first and "remount" comes last（3）A better dictionary can tell you .A. More of the word's pronunciationB. More of the word's meaningC. More of the word's spellingD. More of the grammar【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。
(英语)初三英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 18（3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
历年中考英语试题分类汇编
历年中考英语试题分类汇编
历年中考英语试题分类汇编 〔2021 福建省福州市 42，1〕-Fangfang failed in the singing competition.She must be very sad.
〔2021 湖北省黄石市 30，1〕Whether Ill go to Shanghai ________ the result of the examination.
word ?
-Wait a minute ,pleae.Ill ________it for you.
- Yes , I _______ in the dictionary yesterday .
A.keep B.check C.read
A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it
_________ and make a new one. A. give up it B. bive it up C. give out it D. give it out
第1页共4页
本文格式为 Word 版，下载可任意编辑，页眉双击删除即可。
B
A. went up B. will go up C. goes up
A.take up B.take out C.take away D.take off
the graduation ceremony.
D
-______!I believe you can do it!
〔2021 山东省泰安市 35，1〕-Tom,your books should be in right
历届中考英语试题及答案
历届中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆借书。
B. 去书店买书。
C. 去图书馆还书。
[听力材料]男：嗨，你今天去图书馆吗？女：是的，我要去还书。
男：哦，顺便帮我借一本《哈利·波特》吧。
[答案] C2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
A. 汤姆的爸爸是一名医生。
B. 汤姆的爸爸是一名教师。
C. 汤姆的爸爸是一名工程师。
[听力材料]汤姆是一个聪明的孩子，他的爸爸是一名教师，经常教他很多知识。
[答案] B二、单项选择题（共15分）1. What are you doing this weekend?A. I am going to the movies.B. I will go to the movies.C. I’m going to go to the movies.[答案] A2. Where is the nearest supermarket?A. It’s next to the bank.B. It’s in front of the bank.C. It’s behind the bank.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
Today, I went to the park with my friend. We saw a lot of people __1__ there. Some were playing football, and some were __2__.1. A. playingB. runningC. sitting[答案] C2. A. readingB. sleepingC. dancing[答案] A四、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。
Passage 1In the future, people will live in space. They will havetheir own houses on the moon. There will be many new jobs, such as space engineers and astronauts.1. What will people live in the future?A. On the moon.B. On the earth.C. In the sea.[答案] A2. What jobs will be popular in the future?A. Teachers and doctors.B. Space engineers and astronauts.C. Drivers and cooks.[答案] BPassage 2Tom is a student. He likes playing basketball very much. Every day, he plays basketball with his friends after school.1. What does Tom like to do?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Play table tennis.[答案] B2. When does Tom play basketball?A. Before school.B. After school.C. During school.[答案] B五、书面表达（共15分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语阅读理解含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据）from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园）suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People's love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More countries will start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas.D. Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to ________.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananasD. describe bananas' growing conditions【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(原卷版+解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A．date B．use C．name D．cause8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A．communication B．information C．instruction9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．fruit B．drink C．job11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A．B．C．D．考点2 代词1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often7.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine12．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones13．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far15．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers16．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A．How long B．How often C．How soon17．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it考点3 冠词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第01期）考点1 名词1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys【答案】B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
历年初三英语中考试题三及答案
历年初三英语中考试题三及答案中考英语试题3第I卷（选择题共90分）一、听力测试（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）（一）听下面5个句子。
每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子只读一遍。
1. A. Thank you. B. Yes, we have. C. That's nothing.2. A. No, I don't like to go there B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, it 's very nice of you3. A. It's time for lunch. B. It's June 26 C. It's a quarter to f our.4. A. That's fine. I'll take it. B. All right. See you thenC. I really don't agree with you5. A. Yes. A car. B. Yes. A horse. C. Yes. An elephant.(二) 听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话读两遍。
6. How much is each football?A. $ 120B. $ 130C. $ 1407. When will the man arrive?8. What does the man want to buy?9. Where are the two speakers?A. On the busB. At a bus stopC. In the wildlife zoo.10. What does the man mean?A. He can't offer any help.B. He wouldn't like to help the woman.C. He can get everything ready tomorrow.（二）听下面一段对话。
英语中考近三年真题试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. What is the weather like today?2. How does the man feel about the new book?3. What is the woman's favorite color?4. Where are the speakers now?5. What is the main topic of the conversation?Section B (10 points)6. What are the speakers discussing?7. Why does the woman want to change her job?8. How does the man prefer to travel?9. What are the speakers planning to do this weekend?10. Why does the woman think the movie is worth watching?Section C (10 points)11. What is the man's problem?12. How does the woman suggest solving the problem?13. What is the man's response?14. What is the woman's suggestion for the second problem?15. How does the man feel about the suggestion?Part II Vocabulary (20 points)16. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.a. I am really looking forward to ________ (receive) a letter from my grandparents.b. The teacher asked us to ________ (prepare) our lessons before the class.c. She ________ (finish) her homework before she went to bed.d. We ________ (watch) a movie together last night.17. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given verbs.a. They ________ (not / finish) their project yet.b. If I ________ (be) you, I would ________ (not / leave) the party early.c. He ________ (promise) to call me yesterday, but he ________ (not / call) yet.Part III Structure (15 points)18. Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.a. I ________ (be) happy if you ________ (come) to my birthday party.b. The book ________ (be) on the desk, but now it ________ (be) missing.c. If I ________ (have) more time, I ________ (go) to the gym every day.d. She ________ (not / finish) her homework yet, but she ________ (try) her best.19. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.a. He ________ (go) to the store when he ________ (receive) a call from his friend.b. If you ________ (study) harder, you ________ (pass) the exam.c. She ________ (not / finish) her assignment when she ________ (go) to bed.Part IV Reading Comprehension (25 points)Passage 1 (5 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my friends. We decided to go to the mountains because it was a beautiful place with fresh air andlots of trees. We set up our tents and spent the first night under the stars. The next day, we went hiking and saw some amazing views. We also met some wild animals, like squirrels and deer. It was an unforgettable experience.Questions:1. Where did the author go last summer?2. What did the author do on the first night?3. What did the author see while hiking?Passage 2 (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.In the future, cars will be very different from the ones we have today. They will be electric and will not need gas. They will also be much safer, with automatic braking and collision avoidance systems. Some cars will even be able to drive themselves. This will make it easier for people to travel and will reduce traffic accidents. However, there will be challenges, like finding places to charge the cars and making sure everyone knows how to use them.Questions:4. What will future cars be powered by?5. What safety features will future cars have?6. What challenges will we face with future cars?Passage 3 (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in your community. There are many organizations that need volunteers, such as soup kitchens, shelters, and schools. You can volunteer your time tohelp serve meals, tutor students, or clean up parks. Volunteering can also be fun and rewarding. You will meet new people and learn new skills. It can even help you find a job or get into college.Questions:7. What is the main idea of the passage?8. What are some places where volunteers are needed?9. What are the benefits of volunteering?Part V Writing (15 points)Write a short paragraph about your favorite book. Include the title, author, and why you like it. You should also mention what the book is about and what you learned from it. (100 words)。
(英语)初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word "poor"—p, o, o, r - comes before "poverty"—p, o, v, e, r, t, y--and the word "poverty" comes before" power'--p, o, w, e, r.The words are always given in an alphabetical order.The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet.The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word andfind out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary willtell you all of the word's meaning. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.（1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?A. How to write a word beautifully.B. How to use a word.C. How to lookup a word.D. How to pronounce a word（2）Of the three words: "remove", "remote" and" remount", ____ in a dictionary.A. "remote" comes first and "remove" comes lastB. "remove" comes first and" remote" comes lastC. "remote" comes first and "remount" comes lastD. "remove" comes first and "remount" comes last（3）A better dictionary can tell you .A. More of the word's pronunciationB. More of the word's meaningC. More of the word's spellingD. More of the grammar【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。
(黑龙江龙东地区)2021-2023中考英语真题分类汇编-词汇运用
黑龙江龙东地区2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编词汇运用2023年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语试题III. Vocabulary (本题共10分, 每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. My hair is as___________(long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.37. Harbin is a beautiful city. So____________(million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.38. When we learn English, we must pay attention to____________ (pronounce) the words correctly.39. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are_____________ (comfortable).40. Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please___________ (sweep) it?41. In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use__________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping42. The baby pandas often____________(weight) about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos at birth.43. Everyone except Mike___________ (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it.44. The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth _____________(success). We are proud of our country.45. World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the_____________(important) of personal health.2022年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语试题三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．We Chinese are ________ (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 37．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.38．You’d better brush your teeth at least ________ (two) a day.39．I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.40．Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad.41．________ (tour) must show their health QR codes (健康码) and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.42．Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned from the space station safely.43．The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.44．—Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class?—I think Kate does.45．Tom ________ (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.2021年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语试题三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．The _________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.37．Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.38．Would you mind _________ (close) the door?39．We’ll hold many activities to celebrate our country’s _________ (seventy-two) birthday this year.40．People don’t like _________ (honest) children.41．Martin went out _________ (angry) when he heard the news.42．It’s _________ (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty (贫穷).43．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.44．The harder you work, the _________ (luck) you will be.45．With the _________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.答案：2023年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语试题36. long 37. millions 38. pronounce 39. uncomfortable 40. sweep41. reused 42. Weigh 43. to be 44. successfully 45. importance2022年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语试题36．proud37．spreading38．twice39．myself40．silently41．Tourists42．has43．held44．farthest45．visited2021年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语试题36．height 37．express 38．closing 39．seventy-second 40．dishonest 41．angrily 42．reported 43．including 44．luckier 45．development。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It's a treasure you can always carry easily.Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, a nd today is a gift; that's why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to ________.A. say it's impossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that__________.A. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Can't DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。
近年来中考试卷英语
一、听力理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）听力部分共分为三个部分，分别是：短对话、长对话和短文听力。
1. 短对话（每小题2分，共10分）A. 1-5题1. W: How are you doing, John?M: I'm fine, thank you. And you?Q: How is John?A. FineB. Not wellC. UnhappyD. Busy2. W: Could you help me with my homework, please?M: Sure, I'll be happy to help you.Q: What does the boy mean?A. He doesn't want to help the girl.B. He will help the girl with her homework.C. He doesn't like to do homework.D. He is busy doing his own homework.3. W: I'm going to the library. Would you like to go with me? M: No, thanks. I have to finish my assignment first.Q: What does the boy mean?A. He wants to go to the library with the girl.B. He doesn't want to go to the library.C. He has to finish his assignment.D. He has no time to go to the library.4. W: It's a sunny day today. Why don't we go for a picnic?M: That's a good idea. Let's go to the park.Q: Where will they go for a picnic?A. The libraryB. The parkC. The schoolD. The classroom5. W: I'm sorry, I can't go to the party tonight.M: That's okay. We can have another party next week.Q: What does the boy mean?A. The girl can go to the party tonight.B. The girl can't go to the party tonight.C. They will have another party next week.D. They won't have any parties in the future.6-10题（略）2. 长对话（每小题2分，共10分）A. 6-10题6. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?W: Sure, it's just around the corner. You can take Bus No. 3 to the library.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a libraryB. On a busC. On the streetD. At a bus stop7. W: I heard that you're going to study abroad. Congratulations! M: Thank you. I'm going to study in the United States next year. Q: Where is the boy going to study?A. In ChinaB. In the United StatesC. In JapanD. In Australia8. M: I'm sorry, I can't finish my homework on time.W: That's okay. You can turn it in tomorrow.Q: What does the girl mean?A. The boy can finish his homework on time.B. The boy can't finish his homework on time.C. The boy can turn in his homework tomorrow.D. The boy doesn't have to finish his homework.9. W: Do you like playing basketball?M: Yes, I do. I play basketball every weekend.Q: How often does the boy play basketball?A. Every dayB. Every weekC. Every monthD. Every year10. M: I'm tired of studying. Let's go out and have some fun.W: That's a good idea. We can go to the movies tonight.Q: What are they going to do tonight?A. Go to the moviesB. Go to the libraryC. Go to the parkD. Go to the supermarket3. 短文听力（每小题2分，共10分）A. 11-15题11. W: What's the weather like today?M: It's sunny. But it will rain tomorrow.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy12. W: I want to buy a new phone. Can you recommend one for me?M: Sure. The iPhone 12 is a good choice. It has a high camera and a long battery life.Q: What does the man recommend for the woman?A. An iPhone 12B. An Android phoneC. A Samsung phoneD. A Huawei phone13. W: I'm planning to travel to Paris next month. Do you have any suggestions?M: Sure. You can visit the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral.Q: What are the three places the man suggests visiting in Paris?A. The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral.B. The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Arc de Triomphe.C. The Eiffel Tower, the Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Arc de Triomphe.D. The Louvre Museum, the Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Arc de Triomphe.14. W: I'm worried about my health. I have a lot of stress at work.M: You should take a break and relax. It's important to take care of yourself.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a breakB. Work harderC. Take more exerciseD. Eat more15. W: My brother is going to college next year. I want to send him a gift.M: How about a book? He loves reading.Q: What does the man suggest the woman send her brother?A. A bookC. A computerD. A phone二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）16. He _______ his phone and turned it off.A. foundB. lostC. leftD. broke17. She _______ in the kitchen and made a delicious meal.A. workedB. studiedC. playedD. watched TV18. They _______ to the movies last night.A. wentB. cameC. wereD. did19. The teacher _______ us a story.A. toldB. wroteC. read20. She _______ a new job.A. gotB. lostC. leftD. found21. I _______ my friends in the park.A. sawB. metC. foundD. met22. He _______ to the party.A. wasB. wentC. cameD. was23. She _______ a book and started reading.A. tookB. boughtC. gaveD. found24. I _______ my homework and handed it in.A. didC. finishedD. read25. They _______ a movie last night.A. watchedB. sawC. lookedD. found三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）26. I remember the day I _______ (1) __________ my first job. I was 16 years old and felt very excited. I worked at a local restaurant, and my job was to _______ (2) __________ tables and clean up after the customers.One day, a _______ (3) __________ man came in and sat at our table. He was very _______ (4) __________ and asked for a menu. I _______ (5)__________ him a menu, but he didn't seem to _______ (6) __________ it. He just looked at me and said, "I want to order something _______ (7)__________ you can cook."I was _______ (8) __________ by his words, but I decided to _______ (9) __________ him. "Sure, I can cook," I said. "What would you like to eat?"The man _______ (10) __________ a big smile and said, "I want a sandwich with all the things you have on your menu." I _______ (11) __________ and started cooking. When the sandwich was ready, I _______ (12)__________ it to the man.He _______ (13) __________ the sandwich and said, "This is the best sandwich I've ever had!" I was so _______ (14) __________ to hear that.I _______ (15) __________ that I had found a way to make people happy with my cooking.B. lostC. leftD. brokeE. friendlyF. angryG. gaveH. askedI. tookJ. liked K. ordered L. scared M. toldN. happy O. thought26. A. got27. A. got28. E29. F30. G31. H32. I33. J35. L36. M37. N38. O39. G40. H41. I42. J43. K44. L45. M四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(第01期)(原卷版)
专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类（第01期）（2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.People with pets are more likely(可能的)to be1.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air too.Spending time with your pet helps you get3.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel4.When you’re with your pet,you can let go of problems5 you give them your full attention.Having an animal in the family helps you learn new6,like how to teach them to understand orders, such as“Sit”or“Lie down”.7games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to8pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live9,teaches you to understand others’feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks,or help you become 10with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members（2024·陕西·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）."For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解(1)(含解析)
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（1）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（A）（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped.Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool.1．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage?（）A．Expressing our voices freely.B．Showing our talents to others.C．Recording the best side of our life.D．Connecting with people more easily.2．What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4?（）A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple3．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)（）A．B．C．D．4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?（）A．Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use?C．Social Media: Connecting The World D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard（B）（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）“The Wicked Witch of the West is dead!” says Dorothy to her friends.Everyone is very happy.“We must go back to the Wizard(男巫) of Oz and tell him,” says Dorothy.Soon, Dorothy and her friends arrive at the Emerald City. They are given glasses and led to the Wizard’s room. But no one is there.A voice says, “I am the Wizard of Oz.”“Where are you?” asks Dorothy.“I am everywhere, but you can’t see me,” says the Wizard. “Who are you and what do you want?”“Don’t you remember us? I’m Dorothy! I’m here with my friends—the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, and the Lion. The Wicked Witch of the West is dead and you must keep your promise. I want to go home to Kansas.”“Yes,” says the Scarecrow. “You must give me a brain.”“And you must give me a heart,” says the Tin Woodman.“And I want some courage,” says the Lion.“Is she really dead?” asks the Wizard.“Yes, she is!” the friends all say.“Come back tomorrow,” says the Wizard. “I must think about it.”“No way! I’m going to eat you!” shouts the angry Lion.Dorothy’s pet dog Toto, afraid of the Lion, jumps up and hits a big screen. It falls over and the friends see a little old man. They can’t believe their eyes.“Who are you?” asks Dorothy.“I am the Great Oz,” says the little man. “Please don’t hurt me!” “But the Wizard is a big head with no body,” says Dorothy.“No, it’s a beautiful woman,” says the Scarecrow.“You’re wrong. It’s a monster with five eyes, five arms and five legs,” says the Tin Woodman.“No,” says the Lion. “The Wizard is a big ball of fire.”“You are all wrong,” says the little man quietly. “__________ I’m from Kansas too. I like travelling in hot-air balloons. That’s why I’m here. The people here think I’m a wizard because I come from the sky,” says the little man. “I live inside this room and never go out. I can’t let anyone see me. I must make everyone think I’m a real wizard.”“The Emerald City isn’t green,” continued the little man sadly. “It just looks green, because everyone wears green glasses. I have no magic. It’s only a trick! Everything here is a trick!”—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1．How many friends go to the Emerald City with Dorothy and Toto?（）A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.2．Who makes the big screen fall over?（）A．The Tin Woodman.B．Dorothy.C．The Scarecrow.D．Toto.3．What can we know from the passage?（）A．The Wizard of Oz promised to help Dorothy and her friends before.B．The Wizard of Oz can use magic to turn into different shapes.C．Dorothy and her friends like the Wicked Witch of the West.D．Dorothy and her friends can see a green Emerald City without glasses.4．Which sentence best fits in “_______” in the passage?（）A．I am a good man, but I’m not a very good wizard.B．I am the Wizard, but I’m not a real wizard.C．I’m not the Wizard of Oz, and I don’t live here.D．I’ve been here since you came, and I know the Wizard.（C）（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children were as disappointed as he was. They looked at each other and spoke softly so he couldn’t hear.“Is that all?”“Is he giving up?”But Mark wasn’t giving up. He rested on the hot sand. He ate some chocolate biscuits and fed energy back into his body. Slowly his strength and determination returned. “Would the crayfish(鳌虾) still be there?” He wondered.Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rocks, only coming out at night to feed. How long would his crayfish remain there before it went back under the rocks?Mark forced himself to be patient. He lay on his back in the sun, eyes closed, nearly asleep. Excitement and speed would only waste energy. Finally Mark rose and went back into the water.The children, watching from the shore, were silent. They waited, twisting(缠绕) curls of hair in their fingers, digging their teeth into their knees.Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers moved in the currents(水流).Mark took long, slow, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encouraging words, “I can do it. I can. I can do it.” Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get the idea and believe it.Down he dived. Down. Down. Down. Lungs bursting, ears popping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure(压力), Pressure. He reached out his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was no good. He couldn’t make it. Only an arm’s length away, but he couldn’t reach the crayfish.Up he went. Tired, burning, disappointed, annoyed. Floating on the surface, he told himself off.“You hurried too much. Take your time. Prepare yourself. Don’t dive until everything feels right,” he spoke to himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. “I can do it. I can do it.” He felt good. It was going to be a good dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, concentrating. Three more breaths. One, two, three. Down!1．What was the weather like in the story?（）A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Cloudy.D．Foggy.2．What does the underlined word “beneath” in Paragraph 5 mean?（）A．Above.B．Under.C．Beside.D．Behind.3．From the underlined sentence, we can see the children were ________.（）A．tired B．excited C．amazed D．nervous4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?（）A．Mark caught the crayfish at last.B．Mark was building up his confidence.C．Mark lost heart and planned to give up.D．Mark hurried to dive before everything was right.5．What’s the main idea of the story?（）A．What Mark ate to get his energy back.B．What Mark did to reduce his pressure.C．How Mark kept trying to get the crayfish.D．How Mark prepared himself well for diving.Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film, don’t forget to take your own handmadeglasses!1．3-D films were invented to ________.（）A．make the airplane fly right off the screenB．make viewers touch the people on the screenC．make the people on the screen closer to viewersD．make viewers feel like they were really inside the film2．According to the passage, our own 3-D glasses are made up of __________.（）①glass ①cardboard ①acetate ①paperA．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①3．The passage probably comes from __________.（）A．a storybook B．a film posterC．a news report D．a science magazine（E）（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Scientists who study happiness have evidence (证据) to show that being kind to others can result in happiness. Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can lift a person’s mood, for example. Everyday life is full of chances for such actions, yet people do not always make the most of them.In studies, behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley and I examined a possible explanation: people who do kind acts underestimate (低估) how much the ones receiving kindness value their behavior.In the experiments (实验), about 1, 000 people were asked to do some actions to make someone else feel good. We asked both the person performing (执行) the kind act and the one receiving it to answer some questions. The performers were asked to report their own experience and to guess how the receivers might feel. We wanted to understand how valuable people considered these acts to be, so both the performer and receiver had to rate (评分) how “big” the act seemed. In all cases, we compared the performer’s expectations of the receiver’s mood with the receiver’s actual (实际的) experience.For one, both performers and receivers experienced more positive (积极的) moods. For another, the receivers felt much better than the kind performers expected. The receivers also rated these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.At first, we studied acts of the kindness done for familiar people, such as friends,classmates or family. But we found that performers underestimated their positive influences on strangers as well. In one experiment, performers in a public park gave away hot chocolate on a cold winter’s day to people that just happened to be nearby. Again, the kind act brought more happiness than the performers expected.These findings suggest that what might seem small could matter a great deal to the person we do it for. Considering these warm actions can improve our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can?1．What did the receivers do in the experiments?（）A．They showed kindness to others.B．They guessed the performers’ feelings.C．They rated how valuable the performers’ act of kindness was.D．They compared the performers’ expectations with their actual results.2．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?（）A．Different purposes of the research.B．More evidence for the research results.C．Possible influences of the research findings.D．Another explanation of the research methods.3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards showing kindness to others?（）A．Supportive.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Uninterested.4．What is the main idea of this article?（）A．Being kind can reduce one’s happiness as expected.B．Kindness can have unexpectedly positive influences.C．Choosing kindness is more difficult than expected.D．Showing kindness is more valuable than receiving it.（F）（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）When Singaporean Tong Weiqiang watched Hong Kong wuxia dramas more than 10 years ago, he was greatly impressed. He then pioneered a local movement to support hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothes, and started the Han Cultural Society of Singapore in 2012 to attract more fans. “Many people in our cultural society first learned about hanfu from these Chinesewuxia dramas,” he told China Daily.In recent years, with the increased popularity of Chinese culture through dramas and online literature, wuxia-related content has started to regain popularity with viewers all over the world, including those in Southeast Asia, According to China Daily, Wuxiaworld, a web novel site started by Chinese-American Lai Jingping in 2014, attracts millions of page views per day from users in more than 100 countries.One reason for its popularity is that wuxia works bring them fresh new experiences. The economies (经济) of many Southeast Asian countries are based on agriculture. As China Daily mentioned, what really interests them is the different lifestyles of wuxia heroes they have never experienced.New thoughts and ideas in wuxia works also help it go a step further abroad. Unlike traditional wuxia, the modern form of wuxia which has gained popularity in Southeast Asia is a broader idea that includes xianxia and xuanhuan.But there’s one thing that never changes-its core (核心) spirit. Mixing the Chinese characters “wu” and “xia”, these works always keep the spirit of the Chinese heroes fighting against social injustice (不公正) and beating bad people, noted the Interact Kungfu website.“Although wuxia is a special part of Chinese culture, the core spirit of pursuing (追求) freedom and justice is generally accepted by people all over the world,” Lily Lee, president of You-Cloud which operates AppGrowing, told China Daily.1．Why does the writer tell the story of Tong Weiqiang?（）A．To provide the background.B．To raise up the question.C．To lead into the main topic.D．To introduce the main character.2．Which of the following is one reason for wuxia’s popularity?（）A．People’s wishes to change others’ lifestyles.B．The economic conditions of different countries.C．The differences between xianxia and xuanhuan.D．The acceptance of wuxia's core spirit across the world.3．What is the best title of this article?（）A．A Wide World of Wuxia B．A Special Part of WuxiaC．The Core Spirit of Wuxia D．The New Meaning of Wuxia（G）（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Climate change (气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙路径), an expert said.The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said that Poyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. “In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area,” he said.The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. “We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them,” Qian said.In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35), 1, 140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds.Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated (指定) 202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands.After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation’s first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroywetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ▲1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4?（）A．About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake.B．Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes’ living area in Poyang.C．The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected.D．Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn’t suitable for the Siberian cranes to live. 2．Which of the following behaviors is right at important wetlands?（）①building houses①making farmlands①limiting fishing①leaving wastewater①watching birdsA．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①3．What does this passage mainly tell us?（）A．The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands.B．The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in.C．The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to.D．The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them.A．People have done something to protect wetlands.B．The number of the birds has increased in wetlands.C．Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands.D．The government will make more laws to protect wetlands.参考答案：（A）1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。
近年英语中考试题及答案
近年英语中考试题及答案（注意：本文按照试卷类型和题型进行分类，以便更好地呈现近年英语中考试题及答案。
）第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. Yes, it's mine. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.2. A. That's a good idea. B. You're welcome. C. No problem.3. A. Sure, here you are. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you.4. A. It's a great day. B. You're welcome. C. Have a good time.5. A. Let's go. B. It was fun. C. See you later.第二节：对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分）6. A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At the post office.7. A. By taking a bus. B. By riding a bike. C. By Walking.8. A. He lost his key. B. He left his key at home. C. He locked his key in his car.9. A. Math. B. Science. C. History.10. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bookstore. C. In a toy store.第三节：短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面一段短文，回答第11至第15五个问题。
11. A. On a farm. B. At a hotel. C. At a zoo.12. A. Some mice. B. Some rabbits. C. Some parrots.13. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.14. A. Watermelon. B. Tomato. C. Banana.15. A. She doesn't want to. B. She is not allowed to.C. She doesn't like them.第二部分：基础知识运用（共25分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分）16. — Which is ________, the sun, the earth or the moon?— The sun is ________ of the three.A. lighter; the lightestB. lightest; lighterC. lighter; lighter17. I think Beijing is _______ the capital of China.A. more crowded thanB. not as crowded asC. as crowded as18. — How do you find the movie yesterday?— Great! It's ______ I had expected.A. as good asB. so better thanC. so well as19. We'll have a picnic if the rain ______ away tomorrow.A. goesB. will goC. go20. My mother often asks me ______ the room after using it.A. clean upB. to clean upC. cleaning up21. — Can you swim?— Yes, I learn _______ when I was nine years old.A. swimB. swamC. to swim22. There ______ a football match between Class Five and Class Six tomorrow afternoon.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. are going to be23. — Who is ______ girl in the red skirt?— She is Mary, a new student in our class.A. thatB. aC. an24. The picture is so beautiful that _______ people like it.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds of25. — How long are you going to stay in Beijing?— Maybe ______ days, but I'm not sure yet.A. another fewB. few otherC. a few other第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35每一小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出一个最佳选项。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题13 阅读理解 考点3 说明文(第01期)(原卷版)
专题13阅读理解考点3说明文（第01期）（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）What subject do you worry about the most at school?Many students worry about math.Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.“For students who are worried about math,posture(姿势)makes a big difference,”Erik Peper,a researcher from a university told Daily Mail.That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.Researchers tested125college students.They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的)position,or sitting up straight.After the test,56%of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive(防备的)posture.It can bring out negative(消极的)memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly,Peper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit(受益)from better posture.But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult,Science Daily reported.Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams.Musicians,sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive(积极的)and focus better.1．According to the passage,how do many students feel when they face math?A．Calm.B．Sleepy.C．Stressed.D．Relaxed.2．How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight?A．125.B．70.C．60.D．56.3．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph6refer to?A．Good posture.B．Taking math exams.C．Defensive posture.D．Science Daily.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The benefits of positive posture.B．A good way to relax in an exam.C．The benefits of a slumped-over position.D．A good way to have math tests.（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）On average(平均),firefighters get a fire call every24second s in the US.Every87seconds,a home fire happens.Just between January1st,2019and January1st,2024,there were11,180home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less.So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.To avoid starting a fire,we must know common causes.Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.Be especially careful when using them.Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking.Electrical appliances(电器)can lead to a fire,so check them often to make sure they are working properly.Smoking is another common cause of house fires.It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors,so take a few steps to go st,don’t forget little kids.They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy.So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.How can we prevent home fires?The following tips may help.Get smoke alarmsThe first step is to install(安装)enough smoke alarms through your home.Get one in every room.Prepare fire extinguishersKeep fire extinguishers(灭火器)available at home.They can put out small fires.Check them often to make sure they work properly.Create a plan for escapeA good plan should start with two escape ways from every room.Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out,and make a house map with all doors and windows.At last,choose a meeting place outside.And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense.However,it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment.Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.5．How does the writer start the passage?A．By asking a question.B．By introducing the causes.C．By telling a story.D．By listing some numbers.6．What cause(s)the most home fires?A．Cooking tools.B．Electrical appliances.C．Smoking indoors.D．Not having smoke alarms.7．For a good escape plan,what should people do in step4?CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLANA．Talk with every family memberB．Teach family members how to call119C．Make a house map with all doors and windowsD．Think about special needs for older family members8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Plans for Escape from Fire.B．Fire Safety at Home.C．Common Sense about Fire.D．Risks in Living Places.（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs(电车).According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and9.49million were sold in2023.Among the total sales,1.2million EVs were exported(出口).The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,high-quality development. As a result,China’s EV industry develops very quickly.At Auto(汽车)China2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto China2024,there were278different EV models on show,including BYD,SAIC, Geely,Li Auto,Nio,Xpeng and other brands(品牌).China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances.It’s reported that71%of EV brands cut prices in2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新)will face growing risks.In order to be both green and smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time,the government is adding even more charging points(充电站).On the other hand,more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems.It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.EVs are the way of the future.In an ideal world,everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others,and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that China will hold thelead.9．How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in2023?A．8.38million.B．9.49million.C．9.58million.D．8.29million.10．What is the purpose of Paragraph2?A．To introduce different EV brands in China.B．To give some information about Auto China.C．To show the development of China’s EV industry.D．To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.11．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by______.A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s supportC．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems12．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度)towards the future of China’s EV industry?A．Uncertain.B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful.D．Worried.（2024·安徽·中考真题）During their busy lives,people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期)on the food in their fridges.As a result,a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However,according to a recent research,being aware of(意识到)what you throw away can help you waste less.The researchers measured(计量)food waste from154families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period,all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However,each family in the research wasted less food—about0.1kilo a week.The researchers carried on the research for six months,and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.13．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph2refer to(指的是)?A．The research.B．The list.C．The door.D．The message.14．What is introduced in paragraph3about the six-week research?A．Its purpose.B．Its method.C．Its steps.D．Its results. 15．Which of the following is the best title(标题)for the text?A．Measure Food Waste to Stop It B．Pay Attention to What You Buy C．Check the Food Before Storing It D．Give Thought to Your Busy Life（2024·湖北·中考真题）Eat Well,Live WellWe eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play.We should have plenty of different things.We should eat plenty of dairyproducts such as milk,cheese,and so on.Along with fish,beans and meat,dairy products make us strong.Do it!Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are healthier.We should also eat enoughgrain products so that we have energy to work andplay.Grain products include bread,rice andnoodles.Do it!Eat a certain amount(数量)ofgrain products to keep fit.Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.Weshould eat plenty of them at every meal.Do it!Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.Don’t forgetto drink water.We should drink6-8glasses of waterevery day so that our bodies work properly.16．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?A．Fish.B．Beans.C．Milk.D．Noodles.17．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.18．Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?A．B．C．D．19．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?A．Grain products are the best of all.B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly.D．Have different kinds of food and enough water. 20．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?A．Art.B．Sports.C．Health.D．Education.（2024·湖北·中考真题）So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.More interestingly,the moon rover(巡视器)was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang’e in the story.These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true.Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to“visit”the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example,Mozi, an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over2,000years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China’s first quantum(量子)science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is andwhat influence it has on our modern science and technology.21．In China,space scientists get ideas from________when naming satellites.①old stories②traditional projects③ancient famous people④popular inventionsA．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④22．What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage?A．It moves around the moon.B．It protects the Jade Rabbit.C．It“visits”the sun with the scientists.D．It is the world’s first man-made satellite.23．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph4?A．By listing numbers.B．By comparing facts.C．By giving an example.D．By reporting a result.24．Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A．B．C．D．25．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?A．To spread the traditional Chinese culture.B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.（2024·福建·中考真题）It was reported in May2024that the China Wildlife Conservation Association(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States,which is a symbol of a new10-year period of international conservation partnership.The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US.The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment.It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care,daily nursing, and scientific research.The cooperation(合作)between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to1996when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei,born in1999,and Mei Sheng, born in2003,who used to live there,are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation.Over the past twenty years,the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems,including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising.Since the1990s,China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with20countries.“International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control,treatment,and wild training and reintroduction to the wild,has achieved good results.Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,”said Li,the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda.“Scientific and educational outreach(延伸服务)also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to understand giant pandas,which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”Li said.26．China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means________.A．a good living condition for pandas B．a new age of conservation cooperationC．a great achievement in scientific research D．a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 27．How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated?A．21years.B．25years.C．28years.D．34years.28．What is Paragraph2mainly about?A．The history of the cooperation.B．The raising of the giant pandas.C．The lives of the pandas in the US.D．The process of solving the problems.29．What does the underlined word“facilitate”in Paragraph3probably mean?A．Expect.B．Create.C．Improve.D．Receive.30．What do we know from the last paragraph?A．Scientific research is well on its way.B．The outreach plays an important part.C．The cooperation requires international support.D．Education about wildlife protection is a big success.（2024·福建·中考真题）Though oceans cover about71percent of the earth’s surface,there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about20percent of the seafloor has been mapped,and the remaining80percent is still a secret to us.Some scientists even think that91percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.So why do we know so little about the deep sea?Well,getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history.The first navigable submarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),for example,was built in1620,and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface.In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than550meters and didn’t see much need to explore(探索)the deep sea.However,this changed in1862when life was discovered as far down as945meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine.Ten years later,around4,700species (物种)unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.Since then,high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites.But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?Well,at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的),everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over1,000times greater than that on the surface.Though we have the difficulties,it’s important that we understand the seas.They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O2)in the air.They can also provide us with information about climate change.Our future depends on learning more about our oceans,and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.31．Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph1?A．To introduce how important oceans are.B．To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out.C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth.D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans.32．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea?A．High technology.B．Unknown species.C．A pleasant environment.D．Valuable information.33．What does the underlined word“They”in the last paragraph refer to?A ．Sea animals.B ．The seas.C ．The satellites.D ．Many scientists.34．What can we learn from the text?A ．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine.B ．The seas have a strong influence on our future.C ．The seas have no lives at a depth of 550meters.D ．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think.35．What could be the best title of the text?A ．Hidden Treasures in Deep SeaB ．Unlocked Secrets of Deep SeaC ．Deep-Sea Exploration:Into the Freezing DepthsD ．Deep-Sea Exploration:The Past and the Future（2024·福建·中考真题）Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid◇Very hot water◇Some ice◇A matchVery important!Only parents deal with matchesSteps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.2.Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smokingstick inside.(You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.)4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely.5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears soon.36．What are the boy and his father talking about?A．Rabbits.B．Flowers.C．Trees.D．Clouds.37．Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?A．A glass jar.B．Very hot water.C．Some ice.D．Your parent’s help.38．What is the right order of“making the cloud”?A．①②③⑤④B．①③⑤②④C．①④③⑤②D．①⑤②③④39．What is the result of the experiment?A．A real cloud comes up.B．The cloud is round.C．The cloud lasts a few hours.D．The cloud doesn’t disappear.40．Where does the text probably come from?A．A novel.B．A storybook.C．A travel guide.D．A science magazine.（2024·天津·中考真题）Salt has always been important to people.In the past,it was as valuable as gold.Over the years,people discovered different ways to get salt.Some early people got salt from rocks.In other places,people got salt from the sea.They took sea water and put it in the sun.After a long time,the water dried up(耗尽).Then people could get salt.Today,people still get salt from the sea.But most salt comes from salt mines(矿)and salt wells(井).How do people get salt from salt mines?They dig deep into the ground for it.To get salt from salt wells,people put two pipes(管子)into the ground.Water is sent down through one of the pipes.And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells.It makes salt water.Then the salt water is pushed up through the other ter,the salt is taken out of the salt water.People once worked hard to find and make salt.Now,people can buy it at any food store.41．Some early people got salt from________.A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks42．Why did people put sea water in the sun?A．To get salt.B．To catch fish.C．To wash clothes.D．To water crops.43．How do people get salt from salt mines?A．By mixing sand with gold.B．By digging deep into the ground.C．By putting oil on rocks.D．By throwing stones into the sea.44．What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells?a.The salt is taken out of the salt water.b.Water is sent down through one of the pipes.c.The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c45．The passage is mainly about________.A．who discovered salt B．when we made saltC．where salt comes from D．how much salt we need（2024·河北·中考真题）The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang,the capital city of Hebei.About20years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government’s work,it has become much cleaner.Wu Wenzhong,a58-year-old villager,lives near the river.“My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,”he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up.To remediate(修复)the river,the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤).They plant trees,grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏)and put up“No Swimming”signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.Now,there are more than20kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good things can happen.46．What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child?A．Boating.B．Swimming.C．Planting trees.D．Catching fish.47．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph3?A．How does the river look?B．When do people green the riverside?C．Why is the river important?D．What do the government do for the river?48．What do we know about today’s Hutuo River?A．Many birds live around it.B．Factories get water from it.C．Over20kinds of fish live in it.D．Villagers make boats near it.（2024·安徽·中考真题）If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions.When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common.If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don’t say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down.Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding.Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪)that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.49．What is the final purpose of communication with other people?A．To show different ideas.B．To look for something in common.C．To accept useful suggestions.D．To decide whether one is right or not.50．What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down?A．Say angry words.B．Try taking a deep breath.C．Control our voices.D．Stop talking with others.51．What does the underlined word“party”in paragraph4mean?A．An activity.B．A visitor.C．A person.D．A meeting.52．What is the text mainly about?A．How to manage anger.B．How to show feelings.C．How to deal with regrets.D．How to understand the world.（2024·安徽·中考真题）Dennis Hong and his students design(设计)human-like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions.There’s DAVID,the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR,a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.When he was asked about his biggest success,Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those,but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you’re too afraid of failure,then you only get to walk on the safer side,and then there’s no innovation(创新),”said Hong.“I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break,we don’t get to learn anything.”53．Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team?A．YORI.B．DAVI.C．SAFFiR.D．DARwIn-OP.54．What is special about DARwIn according to the text?A．Its technology is the latest.B．It is a popular robot for the blind.C．It is the first human-like robot.D．Its design is free for anyone to use.55．What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do?A．Walk on the safer side.B．Do more for education.C．Keep trying and learning.D．Avoid making mistakes.（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）________________Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited?This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道)and your brain.Youhave around200types of microbes(细菌)in your gut.Healthy microbes help your body fightillnesses and help your brain deal with stress.“So,take care of your gut,”a scientist says.♥690Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at12,489people has suggested that thekey to reducing(减少)anger is not letting it out,but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate(心率).However,scientists also find some ballgames and team sports,which are fun or playful,could reduce anger.♥569Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’feelings and treatthem with kindness.Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,your brain letsout a feel-good chemical(化学物质),which helps to reduce stress.It is reported that whenother people see you showing compassion,they want to do it too.♥94356．In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?A．PEOPLE.B．HEALTH.C．FOOD．D．SPORTS.57．The best heading for the first piece of news would be________.A．Focus on your brain B．Problems with your stomachC．Look after your gut D．Microbes in your body58．What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?①Crying.②Basketball.③Cooking.④Deep breathing.A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④59．It is believed that showing compassion can________.A．develop your brain B．make people confidentC．spread to others D．slow your heart rate60．What do the three pieces of news have in common?A．They help us make more friends.B．They show some research results.C．They are liked by690people.D．They teach us how to face stress.（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）You may have a house robot that can do housework for you.But is it so smart?Meet Laura,a robot in the National Library in Madrid,Spain,copying out the old books and writings in its collection.See Aurora,a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport.Watch another1.8meter-tall legless robot called EveR6,waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance.。
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历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类知识点1：名词( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!—Mind your own ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.A. foodB. bicycleC. friendD. money( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. drinks( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ?---I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.A. summerB. autumnC. winter( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. invention( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.A. A number of ; womenB. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman( ) 17.（2009·陕西绥德）Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema( ) 18.（2009.安徽）---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment( ) 19.（2009.安徽）---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.---That’s OK. There’s __________ .A. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry( ) 20.（2009.福建漳州）---What makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t giv e me a(n) ______.A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse( ) 21.（2009·吉林通化）We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news( ) 22.（2009·山东德州）Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names( ) 23.（2009·湖北恩施）–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few( )2 4.（2009·新疆阜康）—What would you like to drink?—__________, please.A. RiceB. MeatC. WaterD. Bread( ) 25.（2009·朝阳）---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .A. problemB. instructionC. secretD. business( ) 26.（2009·贵州安顺）We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too( ) 27.（2009·贵州安顺）I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( ) 28.（2009·贵州安顺）This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters( ) 29.（2009·贵州安顺）A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list( ) 30.（2009·福建莆田）---I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?---OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .A. orangeB. breadC. chocolate( ) 31.（2009·福建莆田）Hurry up. There is ______ time left.A. a littleB. littleC. few知识点2：代词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）If the question ______ incorrectly, _______ question will be given to youA. is answered, otherB. answers, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answers, another( ) 2.（2009·广州）—Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?—. Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. A11D. None( ) 3.（2009·广州）An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our( ) 4.（2009·山东淄博）His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her( ) 5.（2009·山东淄博）—Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?—. I only want to go to Qingdao.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EachD. All( ) 6.（2009·河北）Is there any difference between your idea and ______ ?A. heB. hisC. sheD. her( ) 7.（2009·河北）Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both( ) 8.（2009·山东威海）---Is this the Greens’ house?---No, ______ is over there.A. HisB. TheirC. TheirD. Them( ) 9.（2009·山东烟台）---Where is my pen? Have you seen ______ ?---Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake.A. it, yoursB. them, hisC. it, mineD. them, hers( ) 10.（2009·四川成都）---Is this kite ______ , Tom?---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ______ .A. yours, myselfB. mine, myselfC. ours, himself( ) 11.（2009·四川成都）---Excuse me, I want to buy some milk. Where can I find a supermarket?---Oh, I know ______ not far from my home.A. itB. thatC. one( ) 12.（2009·江西）---Which of the two T-shirts will you take?---I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both( ) 13.（2009·江苏南京）---Are the keys over there ______ ?---No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 14.（2009·江苏南京）The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ______ didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he( ) 15.（2009·河南）—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It’s __ . My father bought it for me.A. meB. himC. hisD. mine( ) 16.（2009·湖北宜昌）---What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano?---I do ___________of them. I practice singing with some volunteers.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither( )17.（2009·湖南娄底）—How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.A. someB. noneC. all( ) 18.（2009·湖南娄底）—Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ?—Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours( ) 19.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Would you like some coffee or tea?–________. Water is OK.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. All( ) 20.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else( ) 21.（2009·湖北孝感）The books are so nice, which one can I take?— Oh, you can take _________ of them. I’ll keep none.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either( ) 22.（2009·湖北孝感）The skirt _________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.A. whatB. /C. thatD. it( )23.（2009·山西）---Look! What’s ______ in the sky?---It looks like a kite.A. thisB. thatC. those( ) 24.（2009·山西）Mum and Dad are ______ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common.A. bothB. eitherC. neither( ) 25.（2009·江苏无锡）If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take _____ ? I won’t read them this month.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either( ) 26.（2009.北京）My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other( ) 27.（2009.北京）Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( ) 28.（2009.安徽）---I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.---Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( ) 29.（2009.安徽）---Are Jim and Bob playing outside?---__________ . They are doing their homework in the study.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None( ) 30.（2009.福建漳州）---Betty, help ______ to some soup.---Thanks a lot.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yours( ) 31.（2009.福建漳州）He has several books on the desk, but _______ of them is on history.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both( ) 32.（2009·哈尔滨）---How can I make friends in a new school?---Say hello to______ to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone( )33.（2009·吉林通化）--- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.A. himB. heC. herD. hers( ) 34.（2009·江苏常州）—Which would you like, Coke or tea?—____________. I prefer coffee.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None( ) 35.（2009·扬州）—Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’t found ___________, but I bought ___________ this morning.A. one; thatB. that; oneC. it; oneD. one; it( )36.（2009·山东德州）—Bob! Is this your dictionary?—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is look ing for_______.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours( ) 37.（2009·山东德州）When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything( )38.（2009·湖北恩施）– Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?– No, she teaches ______ geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us( ) 39.（2009·新疆阜康）—Who is the best friend of ______ at school?—I think Helen is. We often help each other.A. mineB. hisC. yoursD. hers( ) 40.（2009·湖南长沙）---Help ______ to some fish, my boy.---Thanks.A. youB. yoursC. yourself( ) 41.（2009·贵州安顺）College students are old enough to teach ______.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they( ) 42.（2009·贵州安顺）David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 43.（2009·贵州安顺）---Hi, Kitty. I have passed _____ exams!---Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ______ .A. my, herB. mine, herC. my, hersD. mine, hers( ) 44.（2009·福建莆田）---I’m sorry for breaking your pen.---Never mind. I have ________ one.A. anotherB. otherC. others知识点3：形容词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse( ) 2.（2009·广州）We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 4.（2009·山东淄博）—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( ) 5.（2009·山东淄博）—Tim, do you think time is money?—Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important thanB. very important asC. the same asD. not important as( ) 6.（2009·湖北武汉）—Where did you go on holiday this summer？England？—You are .We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close( ) 7.（2009·四川成都）I am really , for I can’t find my backpack.A. worriedB. angryC. disappointedD. serious( ) 8.（2009·四川成都）We are not , if it will be fine tomorrow.A. exactB. convincingC. sureD.certain( ) 9.（2009·四川成都）It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people sitting in the square.A. cold, fewerB. warm, moreC. cold, more( ) 10.（2009·江西）--How about the dishes?---Fantastic! Nothing tastes ______ .A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse( ) 11.（2009·河南）.—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK. But a dress might be __ .A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( ) 12.（2009·湖北宜昌）---All of us are proud of the progress he’s made during the past few years.---Yes, we’re sure he will be even ___________.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. successfully( ) 13.（2009·江苏无锡）Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off( ) 14.（2009·江苏无锡）---Which of those radios sounds ______?---The smallest one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )1 5.（2009·陕西绥德）My father told me a story last night. It is ______ one I’ve ever heard.A. the funniestB. funniestC. funnierD. the funnier( ) 16.（2009.北京）Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest( ) 17.（2009.北京）Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here ______ than you.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )1 8.（2009.安徽）---Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?---Do you have a room ______ for this weekend?A. availableB. usefulC. emptyD. possible( ) 19.（2009.福建漳州）---Are you feeling better today, dear?---No, even ___________ . A. well B. better C. bad D. worse( ) 20.（2009·哈尔滨）Relax_! ______ you finish this English exam，you’11 be free and feel on top of the world．You can make it if you put your heart into it!A．As well as B．As soon as C．As good as( ) 21.（2009·哈尔滨）Humor(幽默感)is very important to human beings．We can never have too much of it．Without humor，life would be__________．A．disappointed B．boring C．bored( ) 22.（2009·吉林通化）Taking buses in Beijing is ______ than taking a taxi.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper( ) 23.（2009·江苏常州）The music in the supermarket sounded so____________ that I wanted to leave at once.A. softB. wonderfulC. friendlyD. noisy( ) 24.（2009·辽宁锦州）We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A. as heavy asB. not as heavy asC. as heavily asD. not as heavily as( ) 25.（2009·山东德州）The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _______. A. less B. more C. closer D. farther( ) 26.（2009·湖北恩施）–I think English is _________ math. –Yes, I think so.A. much important thanB. so important asC. as important asD. as more important as。