写essay常用的词汇
英文论文写作中一些可能用到的词汇
英⽂论⽂写作中⼀些可能⽤到的词汇英⽂论⽂写作过程中总是被⾃⼰可怜的词汇量击败, 所以我打算在这⾥记录⼀些在阅读论⽂过程中见到的⼀些⾃⼰不曾见过的词句或⽤法。
这些词句查词典都很容易查到，但是只有带⼊论⽂原⽂中才能体会内涵。
毕竟原⽂和译⽂中间总是存在⼀条看不见的思想鸿沟。
形容词1. vanilla: adj. 普通的, 寻常的, 毫⽆特⾊的. ordinary; not special in any way.2. crucial: adj. ⾄关重要的, 关键性的.3. parsimonious：adj. 悭吝的, 吝啬的, ⼩⽓的.e.g. Due to the underlying hyperbolic geometry, this allows us to learn parsimonious representations of symbolic data by simultaneously capturing hierarchy and similarity.4. diverse: adj. 不同的, 相异的, 多种多样的, 形形⾊⾊的.5. intriguing: adj. ⾮常有趣的, 引⼈⼊胜的; 神秘的. *intrigue: v. 激起…的兴趣, 引发…的好奇⼼; 秘密策划(加害他⼈), 密谋.e.g. The results of this paper carry several intriguing implications.6. intimate: adj. 亲密的; 密切的. v.透露; (间接)表⽰, 暗⽰.e.g. The above problems are intimately linked to machine learning on graphs.7. akin: adj. 类似的, 同族的, 相似的.e.g. Akin to GNN, in LOCAL a graph plays a double role: ...8. abundant: adj. ⼤量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的.9. prone: adj. 有做(坏事)的倾向; 易于遭受…的; 俯卧的.e.g. It is thus prone to oversmoothing when convolutions are applied repeatedly.10.concrete: adj. 混凝⼟制的; 确实的, 具体的(⽽⾮想象或猜测的); 有形的; 实在的.e.g. ... as a concrete example ...e.g. More concretely, HGCN applies the Euclidean non-linear activation in...11. plausible: adj. 有道理的; 可信的; 巧⾔令⾊的, 花⾔巧语的.e.g. ... this interpretation may be a plausible explanation of the success of the recently introduced methods.12. ubiquitous: adj. 似乎⽆所不在的;⼗分普遍的.e.g. While these higher-order interac- tions are ubiquitous, an evaluation of the basic properties and organizational principles in such systems is missing.13. disparate: adj. 由不同的⼈(或事物)组成的;迥然不同的;⽆法⽐较的.e.g. These seemingly disparate types of data have something in common: ...14. profound: adj. 巨⼤的; 深切的, 深远的; 知识渊博的; 理解深刻的;深邃的, 艰深的; ⽞奥的.e.g. This has profound consequences for network models of relational data — a cornerstone in the interdisciplinary study of complex systems.15. blurry: adj. 模糊不清的.e.g. When applying these estimators to solve (2), the line between the critic and the encoders $g_1, g_2$ can be blurry.16. amenable: adj. 顺从的; 顺服的; 可⽤某种⽅式处理的.e.g. Ou et al. utilize sparse generalized SVD to generate a graph embedding, HOPE, from a similarity matrix amenableto de- composition into two sparse proximity matrices.17. elaborate: adj. 复杂的;详尽的;精⼼制作的 v.详尽阐述;详细描述;详细制订;精⼼制作e.g. Topic Modeling for Graphs also requires elaborate effort, as graphs are relational while documents are indepen- dent samples.18. pivotal: adj. 关键性的；核⼼的e.g. To ensure the stabilities of complex systems is of pivotal significance toward reliable and better service providing.19. eminent: adj. 卓越的，著名的，显赫的;⾮凡的;杰出的e.g. To circumvent those defects, theoretical studies eminently represented by percolation theories appeared.20. indispensable: adj. 不可或缺的;必不可少的 n. 不可缺少的⼈或物e.g. However, little attention is paid to multipartite networks, which are an indispensable part of complex networks.21. post-hoc: adj. 事后的e.g. Post-hoc explainability typically considers the question “Why the GNN predictor made certain prediction?”.22. prevalent: adj. 流⾏的;盛⾏的;普遍存在的e.g. A prevalent solution is building an explainer model to conduct feature attribution23. salient: adj. 最重要的;显著的;突出的. n. 凸⾓;[建]突出部;<军>进攻或防卫阵地的突出部分e.g. It decomposes the prediction into the contributions of the input features, which redistributes the probability of features according to their importance and sample the salient features as an explanatory subgraph.24. rigorous: adj. 严格缜密的;严格的;谨慎的;细致的;彻底的;严厉的e.g. To inspect the OOD effect rigorously, we take a causal look at the evaluation process with a Structural Causal Model.25. substantial: adj. ⼤量的;价值巨⼤的;重⼤的;⼤⽽坚固的;结实的;牢固的. substantially: adv. ⾮常;⼤⼤地;基本上;⼤体上;总的来说26. cogent: adj. 有说服⼒的;令⼈信服的e.g. The explanatory subgraph $G_s$ emphasizes tokens like “weak” and relations like “n’t→funny”, which is cogent according to human knowledge.27. succinct: adj. 简练的;简洁的 succinctly: adv. 简⽽⾔之，简明扼要地28. concrete: adj. 混凝⼟制的;确实的，具体的(⽽⾮想象或猜测的);有形的;实在的 concretely: adv. 具体地;具体;具体的;有形地29. predominant：adj. 主要的;主导的;显著的;明显的;盛⾏的;占优势的动词1. mitigate: v. 减轻, 缓和. (反 enforce)e.g. In this work, we focus on mitigating this problem for a certain class of symbolic data.2. corroborate: v. [VN] [often passive] (formal) 证实, 确证.e.g. This is corroborated by our experiments on real-world graph.3. endeavor: n./v. 努⼒, 尽⼒, 企图, 试图.e.g. It encourages us to continue the endeavor in applying principles mathematics and theory in successful deployment of deep learning.4. augment: v. 增加, 提⾼, 扩⼤. n. 增加, 补充物.e.g. We also augment the graph with geographic information (longitude, latitude and altitude), and GDP of the country where the airport belongs to.5. constitute: v. (被认为或看做)是, 被算作; 组成, 构成; (合法或正式地)成⽴, 设⽴.6. abide: v. 接受, 遵照(规则, 决定, 劝告); 逗留, 停留.e.g. Training a graph classifier entails identifying what constitutes a class, i.e., finding properties shared by graphs in one class but not the other, and then deciding whether new graphs abide to said learned properties.7. entail: v. 牵涉; 需要; 使必要. to involve sth that cannot be avoided.e.g. Due to the recursive definition of the Chebyshev polynomials, the computation of the filter $g_α(\Delta)f$ entails applying the Laplacian $r$ times, resulting cal operator affecting only 1-hop neighbors of a vertex and in $O(rn)$ operations.8. encompass: v. 包含, 包括, 涉及(⼤量事物); 包围, 围绕, 围住.e.g. This model is chosen as it is sufficiently general to encompass several state-of-the-art networks.e.g. The k-cycle detection problem entails determining if G contains a k-cycle.9. reveal: v. 揭⽰, 显⽰, 透露, 显出, 露出, 展⽰.10. bestow: v. 将(…)给予, 授予, 献给.e.g. Aiming to bestow GCNs with theoretical guarantees, one promising research direction is to study graph scattering transforms (GSTs).11. alleviate: v. 减轻, 缓和, 缓解.12. investigate: v. 侦查(某事), 调查(某⼈), 研究, 调查.e.g. The sensitivity of pGST to random and localized noise is also investigated.13. fuse: v. (使)融合, 熔接, 结合; (使)熔化, (使保险丝熔断⽽)停⽌⼯作.e.g. We then fuse the topological embeddings with the initial node features into the initial query representations using a query network$f_q$ implemented as a two-layer feed-forward neural network.14. magnify: v. 放⼤, 扩⼤; 增强; 夸⼤(重要性或严重性); 夸张.e.g. ..., adding more layers also leads to more parameters which magnify the potential of overfitting.15. circumvent: v. 设法回避, 规避; 绕过, 绕⾏.e.g. To circumvent the issue and fulfill both goals simultaneously, we can add a negative term...16. excel: v. 擅长, 善于; 突出; 胜过平时.e.g. Nevertheless, these methods have been repeatedly shown to excel in practice.17. exploit: v. 利⽤(…为⾃⼰谋利); 剥削, 压榨; 运⽤, 利⽤; 发挥.e.g. In time series and high-dimensional modeling, approaches that use next step prediction exploit the local smoothness of the signal.18. regulate: v. (⽤规则条例)约束, 控制, 管理; 调节, 控制(速度、压⼒、温度等).e.g. ... where $b >0$ is a parameter regulating the probability of this event.19. necessitate: v. 使成为必要.e.g. Combinatorial models reproduce many-body interactions, which appear in many systems and necessitate higher-order models that capture information beyond pairwise interactions.20. portray:描绘, 描画, 描写; 将…描写成; 给⼈以某种印象; 表现; 扮演(某⾓⾊).e.g. Considering pairwise interactions, a standard network model would portray the link topology of the underlying system as shown in Fig. 2b.21. warrant: v. 使有必要; 使正当; 使恰当. n. 执⾏令; 授权令; (接受款项、服务等的)凭单, 许可证; (做某事的)正当理由, 依据.e.g. Besides statistical methods that can be used to detect correlations that warrant higher-order models, ... (除了可以⽤来检测⽀持⾼阶模型的相关性的统计⽅法外, ...)22. justify: v. 证明…正确(或正当、有理); 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护); 调整使全⾏排满; 使每⾏排齐.e.g. ..., they also come with the assumption of transitive, Markovian paths, which is not justified in many real systems.23. hinder:v. 阻碍; 妨碍; 阻挡. (反 foster: v. 促进; 助长; 培养; ⿎励; 代养, 抚育, 照料(他⼈⼦⼥⼀段时间))e.g. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of these matrix operators capture how the topology of a system influences the efficiency of diffusion and propagation processes, whether it enforces or mitigates the stability of dynamical systems, or if it hinders or fosters collective dynamics.24. instantiate:v. 例⽰；⽤具体例⼦说明.e.g. To learn the representation we instantiate (2) and split each input MNIST image into two parts ...25. favor:v. 赞同;喜爱, 偏爱; 有利于, 便于. n. 喜爱, 宠爱, 好感, 赞同; 偏袒, 偏爱; 善⾏, 恩惠.26. attenuate: v. 使减弱; 使降低效⼒.e.g. It therefore seems that the bounds we consider favor hard-to-invert encoders, which heavily attenuate part of the noise, over well conditioned encoders.27. elucidate:v. 阐明; 解释; 说明.e.g. Secondly, it elucidates the importance of appropriately choosing the negative samples, which is indeed a critical component in deep metric learning based on triplet losses.28. violate: v. 违反, 违犯, 违背(法律、协议等); 侵犯(隐私等); 使⼈不得安宁; 搅扰; 亵渎, 污损(神圣之地).e.g. Negative samples are obtained by patches from different images as well as patches from the same image, violating the independence assumption.29. compel:v. 强迫, 迫使; 使必须; 引起(反应).30. gauge: v. 判定, 判断(尤指⼈的感情或态度); (⽤仪器)测量, 估计, 估算. n. 测量仪器(或仪表);计量器;宽度;厚度;(枪管的)⼝径e.g. Yet this hyperparameter-tuned approach raises a cubic worst-case space complexity and compels the user to traverse several feature sets and gauge the one that attains the best performance in the downstream task.31. depict: v. 描绘, 描画; 描写, 描述; 刻画.e.g. As they depict different aspects of a node, it would take elaborate designs of graph convolutions such that each set of features would act as a complement to the other.32. sketch: n. 素描;速写;草图;幽默短剧;⼩品;简报;概述 v. 画素描;画速写;概述;简述e.g. Next we sketch how to apply these insights to learning topic models.33. underscore：v. 在…下⾯划线;强调;着重说明 n.下划线e.g. Moreover, the walk-topic distributions generated by Graph Anchor LDA are indeed sharper than those by ordinary LDA, underscoring the need for selecting anchors.34. disclose: v. 揭露;透露;泄露;使显露;使暴露e.g. Another drawback lies in their unexplainable nature, i.e., they cannot disclose the sciences beneath network dynamics.35. coincide: v. 同时发⽣;相同;相符;极为类似;相接;相交;同位;位置重合;重叠e.g. The simulation results coincide quite well with the theoretical results.36. inspect: v. 检查;查看;审视;视察 to look closely at sth/sb, especially to check that everything is as it should be名词1. capacity: n. 容量, 容积, 容纳能⼒; 领悟(或理解、办事)能⼒; 职位, 职责.e.g. This paper studies theoretically the computational capacity limits of graph neural networks (GNN) falling within the message-passing framework of Gilmer et al. (2017).2. implication: n. 可能的影响(或作⽤、结果); 含意, 暗指; (被)牵连, 牵涉.e.g. Section 4 analyses the implications of restricting the depth $d$ and width $w$ of GNN that do not use a readout function.3. trade-off:(在需要⽽⼜相互对⽴的两者间的)权衡, 协调.e.g. This reveals a direct trade-off between the depth and width of a graph neural network.4. cornerstone:n. 基⽯; 最重要部分; 基础; 柱⽯.5. umbrella: n. 伞; 综合体; 总体, 整体; 保护, 庇护(体系).e.g. Community detection is an umbrella term for a large number of algorithms that group nodes into distinct modules to simplify and highlight essential structures in the network topology.6. folklore:n. 民间传统, 民俗; 民间传说.e.g. It is folklore knowledge that maximizing MI does not necessarily lead to useful representations.7. impediment:n. 妨碍,阻碍,障碍; ⼝吃.e.g. While a recent approach overcomes this impediment, it results in poor quality in prediction tasks due to its linear nature.8. obstacle:n. 障碍;阻碍; 绊脚⽯; 障碍物; 障碍栅栏.e.g. However, several major obstacles stand in our path towards leveraging topic modeling of structural patterns to enhance GCNs.9. vicinity:n. 周围地区; 邻近地区; 附近.e.g. The traits with which they engage are those that are performed in their vicinity.10. demerit: n. 过失,缺点,短处; (学校给学⽣记的)过失分e.g. However, their principal demerit is that their implementations are time-consuming when the studied network is large in size. Another介/副/连词1. notwithstanding:prep. 虽然;尽管 adv. 尽管如此.e.g. Notwithstanding this fundamental problem, the negative sampling strategy is often treated as a design choice.2. albeit: conj. 尽管;虽然e.g. Such methods rely on an implicit, albeit rigid, notion of node neighborhood; yet this one-size-fits-all approach cannot grapple with the diversity of real-world networks and applications.3. Hitherto:adv. 迄今;直到某时e.g. Hitherto, tremendous endeavors have been made by researchers to gauge the robustness of complex networks in face of perturbations.短语1.in a nutshell: 概括地说, 简⾔之, ⼀⾔以蔽之.e.g. In a nutshell, GNN are shown to be universal if four strong conditions are met: ...2. counter-intuitively: 反直觉地.3. on-the-fly:动态的(地), 运⾏中的(地).4. shed light on/into:揭⽰, 揭露; 阐明; 解释; 将…弄明⽩; 照亮.e.g. These contemporary works shed light into the stability and generalization capabilities of GCNs.e.g. Discovering roles and communities in networks can shed light on numerous graph mining tasks such as ...5. boil down to: 重点是; 将…归结为.e.g. These aforementioned works usually boil down to a general classification task, where the model is learnt on a training set and selected by checking a validation set.6. for the sake of:为了.e.g. The local structures anchored around each node as well as the attributes of nodes therein are jointly encoded with graph convolution for the sake of high-level feature extraction.7. dates back to:追溯到.e.g. The usual problem setup dates back at least to Becker and Hinton (1992).8. carry out:实施, 执⾏, 实⾏.e.g. We carry out extensive ablation studies and sensi- tivity analysis to show the effectiveness of the proposed functional time encoding and TGAT-layer.9. lay beyond the reach of:...能⼒达不到e.g. They provide us with information on higher-order dependencies between the components of a system, which lay beyond the reach of models that exclusively capture pairwise links.10. account for: ( 数量或⽐例上)占; 导致, 解释(某种事实或情况); 解释, 说明(某事); (某⼈)对(⾏动、政策等)负有责任; 将(钱款)列⼊(预算).e.g. Multilayer models account for the fact that many real complex systems exhibit multiple types of interactions.11. along with: 除某物以外; 随同…⼀起, 跟…⼀起.e.g. Along with giving us the ability to reason about topological features including community structures or node centralities, network science enables us to understand how the topology of a system influences dynamical processes, and thus its function.12. dates back to:可追溯到.e.g. The usual problem setup dates back at least to Becker and Hinton (1992) and can conceptually be described as follows: ...13. to this end:为此⽬的;为此计;为了达到这个⽬标.e.g. To this end, we consider a simple setup of learning a representation of the top half of MNIST handwritten digit images.14. Unless stated otherwise:除⾮另有说明.e.g. Unless stated otherwise, we use a bilinear critic $f(x, y) = x^TWy$, set the batch size to $128$ and the learning rate to $10^{−4}$.15. As a reference point:作为参照.e.g. As a reference point, the linear classification accuracy from pixels drops to about 84% due to the added noise.16. through the lens of:透过镜头. (以...视⾓)e.g. There are (at least) two immediate benefits of viewing recent representation learning methods based on MI estimators through the lens of metric learning.17. in accordance with:符合；依照；和…⼀致.e.g. The metric learning view seems hence in better accordance with the observations from Section 3.2 than the MI view.It can be shown that the anchors selected by our Graph Anchor LDA are not only indicative of “topics” but are also in accordance with the actual graph structures.18. be akin to:近似, 类似, 类似于.e.g. Thus, our learning model is akin to complex contagion dynamics.19. to name a few:仅举⼏例;举⼏个来说.e.g. Multitasking, multidisciplinary work and multi-authored works, to name a few, are ingrained in the fabric of science culture and certainly multi-multi is expected in order to succeed and move up the scientific ranks.20. a handful of:⼀把;⼀⼩撮;少数e.g. A handful of empirical work has investigated the robustness of complex networks at the community level.21. wreak havoc: 破坏;肆虐;严重破坏;造成破坏;浩劫e.g. Failures on one network could elicit failures on its coupled networks, i.e., networks with which the focal network interacts, and eventually those failures would wreak havoc on the entire network.22. apart from: 除了e.g. We further posit that apart from node $a$ node $b$ has $k$ neighboring nodes.。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。
英语作文常用的单词
英语作文常用的单词1. Introduction - 开始段落常用词汇- Nowadays - 现今- In recent years - 近年来- It is widely believed that - 人们普遍认为- With the development of - 随着...的发展2. Body Paragraphs - 正文段落常用词汇- Firstly/First of all - 首先- Moreover/Furthermore - 此外- In addition - 另外- Consequently - 因此- On the one hand...On the other hand - 一方面...另一方面 - For instance - 例如- As a result - 结果- Therefore - 因此- Nevertheless - 然而3. Examples and Evidence - 举例和证据常用词汇- For example - 例如- Such as - 比如- As an illustration - 作为例证- Evidence shows that - 证据显示- According to - 根据4. Concluding Paragraph - 结尾段落常用词汇- In conclusion - 总之- To sum up - 总结- In summary - 总的来说- All in all - 总的来说- Therefore - 因此- It can be concluded that - 可以得出结论5. Opinions and Views - 观点和看法常用词汇- I believe that - 我认为- It is my view that - 我的看法是- In my opinion - 在我看来- Personally - 个人而言- From my perspective - 从我的角度来看6. Causation and Effect - 因果关系常用词汇- Because - 因为- Due to - 由于- Owing to - 由于- As a result of - 由于- Consequently - 因此7. Comparison and Contrast - 比较和对比常用词汇 - Similarly - 同样地- In contrast - 相比之下- On the contrary - 相反- Whereas - 然而8. Emphasis - 强调常用词汇- Indeed - 的确- Undoubtedly - 毫无疑问- Notably - 值得注意的是- Particularly - 特别地9. Transition Words - 过渡词汇- However - 然而- Nevertheless - 尽管如此- Thus - 因此- Hence - 因此10. Time and Sequence - 时间和顺序常用词汇- Firstly - 首先- Subsequently - 随后- Then - 然后- Finally - 最后11. Conditional and Hypothetical - 条件和假设常用词汇 - If - 如果- Provided that - 假设- In case - 如果- Unless - 除非12. Generalization and Specificity - 概括和具体常用词汇 - Generally speaking - 一般而言- Specifically - 具体来说- In particular - 特别地- For example - 例如13. Agreeing and Disagreeing - 同意和不同意常用词汇- I agree that - 我同意- I disagree with the idea that - 我不同意- On the contrary - 相反- I concede that - 我承认14. Defining and Describing - 定义和描述常用词汇- Definition - 定义- Characteristic - 特点- Essentially - 本质上- In essence - 本质上15. Problem and Solution - 问题和解决方案常用词汇- Problem - 问题- Issue - 问题- Dilemma - 困境- Solution - 解决方案- Remedy - 补救措施这些单词和短语是英语作文中非常有用的工具，可以帮助你构建清晰、有逻辑的文章结构，并有效地表达你的观点。
写Essay的常用词汇
写Essay的常用词汇个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的-----------------------------------教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生-------------------------------------工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者------------------------------------个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会----------------------------------------其它内容应聘职位objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑。
英语作文常用加分词汇大全
1.Adjectives形容词Innovative创新的Eloquent雄辩的Diverse多样的Ethical道德的Intrinsic内在的Dynamic动态的Serene宁静的Pernicious有害的Resilient有弹性的2.Adverbs副词Consequently因此Subsequently随后Conversely相反地Precisely精确地Inevitably不可避免地Ultimately最终Gradually逐渐地Simultaneously同时地3.Nouns名词Cohesion凝聚力Harmony和谐Prosperity繁荣Equilibrium平衡Innovation创新Empathy同情Sustainability可持续性Autonomy自治4.Verbs动词Enhance增强Facilitate促进Evolve进化Cater迎合Disseminate传播Incorporate结合Mitigate减轻Optimize优化5.Phrases短语In the wake of在...之后At the expense of以...为代价In the realm of在...领域With a view to为了In light of鉴于By virtue of由于In the long run长远来看6.Transitional Words过渡词Furthermore此外Moreover而且Nevertheless然而Consequently因此Similarly同样地On the other hand另一方面7.Linking Words连接词Therefore因此Thus因此Hence因此Consequently结果As a result结果8.Descriptive Phrases描述性短语A wealth of大量的A plethora of大量的An array of一系列的A myriad of无数的A gamut of一系列的plex Sentences复杂句型Not only...but also不仅...而且Despite the fact that尽管In spite of尽管Although虽然10.Causality Expressions因果表达Due to由于Owing to由于As a consequence of作为...的结果As a result of由于11.Conditional Expressions条件表达Provided that只要On condition that条件是In case以防Should如果12.Concessive Clauses让步状语从句Even though即使Despite尽管Regardless of不管13.Emphasis强调Indeed确实Especially特别是Particularly尤其14.Assessment Words评估词Undoubtedly毫无疑问地Arguably可以说Presumably可能15.Summation Words总结词In conclusion总之To sum up总而言之In summary总结来说使用这些词汇可以丰富你的英语作文，使文章更加生动、有深度。
论文常用连词
【essay】常用academic词汇1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, i n comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, e ven though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, asa result(of), accordingly, hence, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actuall y, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, i n other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, s o, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middl e, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, .........To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize th at.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile......3)、转Still, ......There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel th at........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I thin k.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion t hat........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superi or替换good3。
英语作文常用词汇
9. Defining 定义 That is to say In other words To define
10. Describing 描述 Specifically P. Introduction 引言 Firstly To begin with In the first place
2. Body Paragraphs 正文段落 Moreover Furthermore Additionally Likewise On the other hand However Nevertheless Consequently As a result
5. Comparison and Contrast 比较与对比 Similarly In comparison In contrast On the contrary Conversely
6. Emphasis 强调 Indeed In fact Notably Particularly
7. Listing 列举 First and foremost Secondly Thirdly Finally To enumerate
11. Expressing Opinions 表达观点 In my opinion It is believed that I am convinced that I think
12. Making Suggestions 提出建议
It is suggested that It would be advisable One could argue that
18. Frequency Expressions 频率表达 Frequently Occasionally Rarely Seldom
英语作文常用词
1.Firstly首先2.Secondly其次3.Additionally另外4.Furthermore此外5.Moreover而且6.Nevertheless然而7.However但是8.On the other hand另一方面9.Consequently因此10.As a result结果11.Therefore因此12.Thus因此13.Hence因此14.In conclusion总之15.In summary总结16.To sum up概括地说17.In my opinion我认为18.From my perspective从我的角度来看19.It is widely believed that人们普遍认为20.It is often argued that人们经常争论21.It is generally accepted that人们普遍接受22.It is essential to重要的是23.It is crucial to至关重要的是24.It is necessary to有必要25.It is important to重要的是26.It is vital to至关重要的是27.It is imperative to迫切需要28.It is advisable to建议29.It is preferable to更可取的是30.It is suggested that建议31.It is recommended that建议32.It is worth noting that值得指出的是33.It is interesting to note that有趣的是34.It is evident that显然35.It is clear that显然36.It is apparent that显然37.It is obvious that显然38.It is undeniable that不可否认的是39.It is true that确实40.It is undeniable that不可否认的是41.It is assumed that假设42.It is estimated that估计43.It is predicted that预测44.It is suggested that建议45.It is acknowledged that承认46.It is recognized that认识到47.It is apparent that显然48.It is essential to recognize that重要的是认识到49.It is imperative to note that必须指出50.It is important to emphasize that重要的是强调这些词汇和短语在英语写作中非常常用，可以帮助你构建逻辑清晰、条理分明的作文。
英语写作业常用单词
英语写作业常用单词1. Nouns (名词)- Assignment: 作业- Vocabulary: 词汇- Grammar: 语法- Essay: 论文- Paragraph: 段落- Sentence: 句子- Phrase: 短语- Thesis: 主题陈述- Argument: 论点- Conclusion: 结论- Reference: 引用- Citation: 引文2. Verbs (动词)- Write: 写- Read: 读- Analyze: 分析- Summarize: 总结- Paraphrase: 释义- Compare: 比较- Contrast: 对比- Discuss: 讨论- Research: 研究- Proofread: 校对3. Adjectives (形容词)- Clear: 清晰的- Concise: 简洁的- Coherent: 连贯的- Persuasive: 有说服力的 - Informative: 信息丰富的 - Descriptive: 描述性的 - Analytical: 分析性的- Critical: 批判性的- Objective: 客观的- Subjective: 主观的4. Adverbs (副词)- Frequently: 频繁地- Effectively: 有效地- Accurately: 准确地- Thoroughly: 彻底地- Carefully: 小心地- Specifically: 具体地- Logically: 逻辑地- Creatively: 创造性地- Appropriately: 适当地 - Consistently: 一贯地5. Prepositions (介词)- In: 在...里- On: 在...上面- At: 在...点- By: 被，通过- With: 用，和- For: 为了- From: 从- To: 到- Of: 的- About: 关于6. Conjunctions (连词)- And: 和- But: 但是- Or: 或者- So: 所以- Yet: 然而- For: 因为- Nor: 也不- Because: 因为- Although: 尽管7. Pronouns (代词)- I: 我- You: 你- He: 他- She: 她- It: 它- We: 我们- They: 他们- This: 这个- That: 那个- These: 这些- Those: 那些8. Articles (冠词)- A: 一个- An: 一个（用于元音开头的词前）- The: 定冠词，特指9. Interjections (感叹词)- Wow: 哇- Oh: 哦- Ah: 啊- Oops: 哎呀- Well: 嗯10. Abbreviations (缩写)- ASAP: As soon as possible (尽快)- BTW: By the way (顺便说一下)- FYI: For your information (供你参考)- IMO: In my opinion (依我之见)- ETA: Estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)这些单词是英语写作中非常常见的，可以帮助你构建清晰、连贯的文本。
常用的英语作文词汇
常用的英语作文词汇1. Introduction - 引言- Nowadays, 现今- Currently, 目前- In recent years, 近年来- It is widely believed that..., 人们普遍认为...- To begin with, 首先2. Body Paragraphs - 正文段落- Firstly/First of all, 首先- Moreover/Furthermore, 此外- In addition, 另外- However/Nevertheless, 然而- On the one hand... On the other hand..., 一方面...另一方面...- For instance/example, 例如- Consequently/As a result, 结果- Similarly, 类似地- In contrast, 相比之下- Therefore, 因此- Thus, 因此- As a consequence, 作为结果3. Conclusion - 结论- In conclusion, 总之- To sum up, 总结起来- In summary, 总的来说- All in all, 总而言之- In my opinion/view, 依我看来- It is clear that..., 显然- It is important to note that..., 重要的是要注意... - It is hoped that..., 希望...4. Describing Trends - 描述趋势- Increasingly, 日益- Declining, 下降- Growing, 增长- Shrinking, 缩小- Rising, 上升- Falling, 下降5. Citations - 引用- According to..., 根据...- As stated by..., 如...所说- It is reported that..., 据报道...- As observed by..., 如...所观察到的6. Emphasis - 强调- Particularly, 特别地- Notably, 显著地- Undoubtedly, 无疑地- Significantly, 显著地7. Causality - 因果关系- Due to, 由于- Because of, 因为- As a result of, 作为...的结果- Owing to, 由于- Thanks to, 多亏8. Comparison and Contrast - 比较和对比- Similarly, 类似地- In comparison, 相比之下- In contrast, 相比之下- Unlike, 不同于9. Emotional Language - 情感语言- Astonishingly, 令人惊讶地- Regrettably, 遗憾地- Fortunately, 幸运地- Tragically, 悲剧地10. Transitional Phrases - 过渡短语- Furthermore, 此外- Likewise, 同样地- On the contrary, 相反- However, 然而- Nevertheless, 尽管如此11. Listing - 列举- Firstly, secondly, thirdly, 首先，其次，第三 - For one thing, for another, 一方面，另一方面 - Not only... but also..., 不仅...而且...12. Defining and Explaining - 定义和解释- That is to say, 也就是说- In other words, 换句话说- To put it simply, 简单地说- It means that..., 这意味着...13. Expressing Possibility and Probability - 表达可能性和概率 - Likely, 可能- Possibly, 可能- It is probable that..., 很可能...- There is a chance that..., 有可能...14. Expressing Necessity and Obligation - 表达必要性和义务- It is essential that..., 重要的是...- Necessary, 必要的- Required, 需要的- Obligatory, 义务的15. Expressing Opinions and Beliefs - 表达观点和信念- I believe that..., 我认为...- It is my view that..., 我的观点是...- I am convinced that..., 我确信...16. Expressing Agreement and Disagreement - 表达同意和不同意 - I agree with..., 我同意...- I disagree with..., 我不同意...- I am in favor of..., 我支持...- I am against..., 我反对...17. Time Expressions - 时间表达- Nowadays, 现今- In the past, 过去- Previously, 之前- Recently, 最近。
英文作文素材词汇
英文作文素材词汇1. Abundant：丰富的，充裕的。
2. Acquire：获得，学到。
3. Adhere：坚持，粘附。
4. Amplify：放大，增强。
5. Analyze：分析。
6. Apparent：明显的，显然的。
7. Appropriate：适当的，合适的。
8. Arduous：努力的，艰难的。
9. Assert：断言，主张。
10. Assess：评估，评价。
11. Attribute：属性，特质。
12. Avlability：可用性，有效性。
13. Balance：平衡，均衡。
14. Capacity：能力，容量。
15. Casual：随便的，非正式的。
16. Challenge：挑战，困难。
17. Circumstance：环境，情况。
18. Clm：声称，主张。
19. Collaborate：合作，协作。
20. Comprehensive：全面的，综合的。
21. Conceive：构思，设想。
22. Conflict：冲突，矛盾。
23. Consequence：结果，后果。
24. Continuous：连续的，持续的。
25. Convince：说服，使相信。
26. Crucial：关键的，重要的。
27. Decline：下降，衰退。
28. Defect：缺陷，缺点。
29. Delicate：微妙的，精致的。
30. Deny：否认，拒绝。
31. Deprive：剥夺，使丧失。
32. Descend：下降，遗传。
33. Determine：决定，确定。
34. Devote：奉献，致力于。
35. Disable：使失去能力，使残疾。
36. Discipline：纪律，学科。
37. Distinct：明显的，独特的。
38. Disturb：打扰，扰乱。
39. Duration：持续时间，期间。
40. Efficient：有效的，效率高的。
41. Emphasize：强调，重视。
42. Enable：使能够，使成为可能。
英语一作文常用单词
英语一作文常用单词英语写作是英语学习中一个重要的组成部分掌握一些常用单词对于提高写作水平非常有帮助。
以下是一些英语一作文中可能会用到的常用单词列表1. Opinion 观点2. Argument 论据3. Evidence 证据4. Conclusion 结论5. Example 例子6. Advantage 优点7. Disadvantage 缺点8. Effect 影响9. Cause 原因10. Solution 解决方案11. Problem 问题12. Suggestion 建议13. Influence 影响14. Importance 重要性15. Necessity 必要性16. Development 发展17. Change 变化18. Progress 进步19. Growth 成长20. Improvement 改进21. Comparison 比较22. Contrast 对比23. Similarity 相似性24. Difference 差异25. Support 支持26. Oppose 反对27. Agree 同意28. Disagree 不同意29. Believe 相信30. Doubt 怀疑31. Understand 理解32. Misunderstand 误解33. Explain 解释34. Define 定义35. Demonstrate 证明36. Illustrate 举例说明37. Clarify 澄清38. Summarize 总结39. Paraphrase 释义40. Quote 引用41. Cite 引用42. Refer 提及43. Assess 评估44. Evaluate 评价45. Analyze 分析46. Synthesize 综合47. Discriminate 区分48. Generalize 概括49. Specific 具体的50. Abstract 抽象的这些单词不仅在英语写作中非常有用而且在口语表达和阅读理解中也同样重要。
英语作文常用高级词汇
1.Abridge缩写，简化2.Ameliorate改善，改良3.Analyze分析4.Augment增加，扩大5.Beneficial有益的6.Catastrophe灾难7.Chronic长期的，慢性的8.Conducive有助于9.Deteriorate恶化10.Diverse多样的11.Eloquent雄辩的，有口才的12.Emerge出现，浮现13.Enhance加强，提高14.Evoke唤起，引起15.Expedite加快，加速16.Foster培养，促进17.Hinder阻碍18.Inevitable不可避免的19.Innovate创新20.Integrity完整性，诚实21.Justify证明...是正当的22.Mitigate减轻23.Negotiate谈判24.Optimize使最优化25.Paradox悖论26.Perceive感知27.Pioneer先锋28.Prevalent流行的，普遍的29.Proactive主动的30.Profound深刻的31.Proliferate增殖，扩散32.Reconcile调和，和解33.Refine精炼，改进34.Reinforce加强35.Resilient有弹性的，能迅速恢复的36.Sagacious睿智的37.Stem起源于38.Substantiate证实39.Suffice足够40.Synergize协同作用41.Tangible有形的42.Transcend超越43.Undermine削弱44.Viable可行的45.Vigilant警惕的46.Yield产生，让步使用这些高级词汇可以帮助你的英语作文显得更加专业和有深度。
记住，使用这些词汇时，要确保它们与你的主题和上下文相符，避免过度使用或使用不恰当的词汇。
英语作文常用的单词
英语作文常用的单词Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used words in English essay writing, categorized for clarity:1. Essay Structure Words:- Introduction: to begin, to introduce, to outline- Body: to discuss, to examine, to analyze, to argue, to illustrate, to demonstrate- Conclusion: to summarize, to conclude, to reiterate, to recapitulate2. Argumentative Words:- Claim: to assert, to contend, to maintain- Support: to substantiate, to corroborate, to validate- Oppose: to refute, to contradict, to challenge- Concession: however, although, despite, notwithstanding3. Descriptive Words:- Appearance: bright, dark, colorful, dull, elegant, plain - Emotion: happy, sad, excited, anxious, furious, delighted- Environment: serene, chaotic, bustling, tranquil, polluted, pristine4. Academic Words:- Theoretical: hypothesis, theory, principle, concept- Empirical: data, evidence, observation, experiment, study, research5. Temporal Words:- Time: currently, recently, traditionally, historically, in the past, in the future- Sequence: firstly, secondly, subsequently, finally, thereafter, meanwhile6. Quantitative Words:- Amount: few, several, many, numerous, vast, significant - Comparison: more, less, most, least, greater, smaller7. Modal Verbs:- Possibility: may, might, could, possibly- Necessity: must, should, ought to, necessarily- Ability: can, could, be able to8. Linking Words:- Addition: furthermore, moreover, in addition, also, as well as- Cause and Effect: therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, due to- Contrast: however, on the other hand, whereas, while, despite9. Evaluative Words:- Importance: significant, crucial, essential, vital, important- Quality: excellent, poor, outstanding, mediocre, satisfactory10. Certainty and Uncertainty:- Certainty: undoubtedly, certainly, surely, definitely - Uncertainty: perhaps, possibly, potentially, it seems, it appears11. Examples and Illustrations:- For instance: for example, such as, like, particularly, specifically12. Conclusion Words:- Summarizing: in summary, in conclusion, to sum up, overall, ultimatelyThese words are essential for constructing well-organized and coherent essays. They help to guide the reader through the structure of your argument, describe the subject matter accurately, and express your ideas clearly and effectively. Remember to use them appropriately based on the context of your essay.。
英语议论文写作重点单词
英语议论文写作重点单词，短语，句型1: in brief （总之）2：for one thing …，for another （从两方面阐述某个问题） 3：exert a dramatic impact on （产生很大影响）4：broaden one ’s horizons （开阔眼界）5：behave oneself （检点自己的行为）6：raise public awareness （提高公共意识）7：what ’s more impotant （更重要的是）8：account for9： 10：admittedly （应当承认的是…）11：attach more importance to （重视…）12：thinktwice （三思）14：TV commercials （电视广告）15：in a word (简而言之)16：to sum up / in summary (总结词)17：in conclusion /on the whole /in all /altogether (总之)18：lie in （在于）分析原因13：在我看来19：bring about （使发生）21：be confront with （面对（一般只不好的））22：faced with （面对问题（一般用于一句话的开头））24：go through (熬过)25：not …an inch (一点也不…)=not …at all26: throw a party (请客吃饭)经典句型：1：when it comes to …，people ’s opinion differ , some peoplebelieve … , while others claim that …(当谈到…时，人们的观点往往不同，有的人认为…，而其他人则认为…)2：it is no doubt that …(毋庸置疑)3：there is a general discussion today about the problem/ issueof …,those who criticize …argue that …they believe that …But people who adovate …on the other hand, argue that …(如今有个关于…问题的很普遍的讨论，那些持批判意见的人…，他们认为…，但是那些支持的人…，另外一方面又声称…)4：most people are of the opinion that …,but I personally believe that …与…对比In/by in comparison with As compare with Contrast with Striking contrast(鲜明对比)23：有关对比词（大多数人认为…，但是我认为…）5：the number is6:It accounts for /takes up …percent of the total7:the number was …less than /more than a 8:In 1990,it increased/ decreased from …to …(在1990年，数据由…增长/下降到…)9：By comparison with 1998 ,it decreased /increased by …10:A number of factors can account for the change in …is alsoresponsible for the rise/decrease in …11:It is widely accepted that (被广泛接受的是…)12：It is no use doing sth (做某事没用)13：It is often the case that (事实是这样的)14:There is/are reasons for us to believe/accept/resist/reject that …15:Where there is a will , there is a way (有志者事竟成)16:God help those who help themselfs17:It is the … that …(强调句)强调句的用法：eg: It is the A that B强调句即为把“It is that ”去掉，这个句子还能说的通，没有任何错误，此为强调句。
ESSAY-专用连接词大全+英文作文连接词大全
论文1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由于，因为；since then；first of all；afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that（口语）既然，因为；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to由于，通常负面；due to由于；for the reason that...；in view of鉴于，考虑到result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently所以，因此；as a result；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；so that...；in consequence结果，结果；as a consequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under these conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of不顾；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of不顾; yet...；and yet；but unless. Nonetheless 尽管如此4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides；as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words；along this line of consideration；on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...；even；as a saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile同时；at the same time；accordingly因此；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise同样地，也；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然，尽管; rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely相反的；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to this与不同；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此; contrary to；whereas但是，鉴于；while；but on the other hand8) 举例关系:for example；for instance例如；in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是instance例子实例换句话说；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is一个恰当的例子是...; consider...；in particular尤其特别；including...；for one thing...首先，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly粗糙地，概略地；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally; whatis more important；in reality事实上；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely明确地，肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once (i)possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in a word / in sum / in shortin brief / in conclusion / in summarytherefore因此，所以/ hence因此，今后to sum up / to concludethe conclusion can be drawn thatfor this reason / on the whole12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。
英文评价作文用语
英文评价作文用语当评价英文作文时，我们可以使用一系列丰富的词汇和短语来准确描述作文的内容、结构、语言运用和观点表达。
以下是一些常用的评价作文用语：1. 内容评价：The essay effectively addresses the prompt and provides insightful analysis.The content is well-developed, demonstrating a deep understanding of the topic.The arguments presented are coherent and logically organized.The essay demonstrates originality in its approach to the subject matter.The writer effectively integrates relevant examplesand evidence to support their points.2. 结构评价：The essay exhibits a clear and logical structure,with a strong introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.Transitions between paragraphs are smooth and help maintain the flow of the essay.Each paragraph is focused and contributes to the overall argument.The writer effectively uses headings, subheadings,or other organizational tools to guide the reader throughthe essay.3. 语言运用评价：The language used is sophisticated and demonstratesa strong command of vocabulary and grammar.Varied sentence structures enhance the readability of the essay.The writer effectively uses rhetorical devices to engage the reader and convey their message.Vocabulary choices are precise and contribute to the overall clarity and impact of the essay.The essay demonstrates a mature writing style appropriate for the intended audience.4. 观点表达评价：The writer presents a compelling argument supported by well-reasoned analysis.Different perspectives are considered and addressed thoughtfully.The writer demonstrates critical thinking skills by evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of variousviewpoints.The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.The writer's voice is confident and persuasive throughout the essay.以上是一些常用的英文评价作文用语，可以根据具体情况选择合适的词汇和短语来评价作文的不同方面。
英语作文常用万能词汇
英语作文常用万能词汇英语作文中的词汇是非常重要的，它可以让文章更丰富、更流畅。
在写英语作文的过程中，如果能够灵活运用一些常用的万能词汇，不仅可以使文章更具说服力，还可以提高文章的档次。
下面将为大家总结一些在英语作文中常用的万能词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
连接词1.Moreover - 此外2.Furthermore - 而且3.In addition - 另外4.On the other hand - 另一方面5.However - 然而6.Therefore - 因此7.Consequently - 因此8.Meanwhile - 与此同时9.Nevertheless - 然而10.Moreover - 况且11.Nonetheless - 尽管如此描述词1.Outstanding - 杰出的2.Unique - 独特的3.Significant - 有意义的4.Important - 重要的5.Crucial - 关键的6.Convenient - 便利的7.Essential - 关键的8.Remarkable - 卓越的9.Valuable - 有价值的表示观点1.In my opinion - 在我看来2.From my point of view - 从我的角度来看3.I firmly believe that - 我坚信4.It is widely acknowledged that - 众所周知5.It is universally recognized that - 众所周知6.I am of the opinion that - 我认为结论词1.In conclusion - 总而言之2.To sum up - 总结一下3.Therefore, in my opinion - 因此，在我看来4.Taking all these factors into consideration - 怀着这些因素考虑以上就是一些英语作文中常用的万能词汇，希望大家在写作文时能够灵活运用，让文章更加生动、有说服力。
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【essay】常用academic词汇1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, henc e, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it ina nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, .........To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regar d to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , exc ellent, outstanding, superior替换good3。
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying r omance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not mos t)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
eg:Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.eg：sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advance ment of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take inter est in / sb. be interested in18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 考试大替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth23.desire替换want.24.pour attention into替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换communication28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossiblePS：很久以前不知道什么时候哪里找的。