国外教育教学对比论文
中西方高等教育对比论文
中西方高等教育对比论文推荐文章中西方教育差异对比论文热度:中西方高等教育对比探究论文热度:中西方教育文化差异对比论文热度:高等教育研究论文精选热度:美国高等教育论文热度:随着我国高等教育的快速发展,教育体制改革势在必行,中西方高等教育体制的差异问题已引起广泛关注。
下面是店铺给大家推荐的中西方高等教育对比论文,希望大家喜欢!中西方高等教育对比论文篇一《中西方高等教育教学模式差异的比较研究》摘要:在传统以讲授法为主的教学模式中,适当地加入小组讨论、课外阅读、论文写作等教学方法,有利于培养学生的阅读、写作、表达能力以及创新能力。
关键词:传统教育模式研讨式教育模式比较研究“为什么我们的学校总是培养不出杰出人才?”这就是著名的“钱学森之问”。
目前中国高校的师资水平,具有博士硕士学位的教师占相当大比例;实验室的建设水平,不能说大部分,但至少个别重点大学实验室设备也绝对不比欧美大学差;考入大学的生源质量也很好,我国的高中生知识水平普遍比欧美的要求高,那么,我们的大学为什么不能培养出诺贝尔奖获得者呢?原因在哪里呢?在教学方法。
“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,好教学方法是教师顺利完成教学任务的“工具”,有利于提高教学质量,达到事半功倍的效果。
一、教学模式的含义教学模式是什么?教学模式是指在一定的教学思想指导下,反应特定教学理论逻辑轮廓的,为保持某种教学任务的相对稳定而具体的教学活动结构。
作为沟通教学理论和教学实践的方法论体系,在理论和实践的结合上,起着桥梁和中介的作用。
由此可见,教学模式是一个方法论体系,其中包含了讲授式、启发式、举例式、讨论式及实践式等多种教学方法。
教师要完成一门课程的教学任务,在课堂教学中必须根据教学内容和对象,采取恰当的教学模式,该模式可能是一种或几种教学方法的综合运用。
现代高等教育始于西方,教学模式在历史上也发生了几次阶段性的变化。
二、高等教学模式的历史发展阶段(一)西方高等教育模式的历史阶段西方大学教学方法的创新大致经历了三代:第一代发生在19世纪之前,第二代的时间是从19世纪到20世纪后期,第三代是从20世纪后期到现在。
高中英语作文西方教育差异
高中英语作文西方教育差异As we all know, education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future. In recent years, more and more Chinese students are studying abroad, especially in Western countries. However, there are some significant differences between Western education and Chinese education, which may affect students' academic performance and personal development. In this essay, I will discuss the differences between Western education and Chinese education.Firstly, Western education emphasizes creativity and critical thinking. In Western countries, students are encouraged to express their own ideas and opinions in class. Teachers often ask open-ended questions, which require students to think critically and creatively. On the other hand, Chinese education is more focused on rote memorization and test-taking skills. Students are expectedto memorize a large amount of knowledge and reproduce it on exams. As a result, they may lack the ability to think independently and creatively.Secondly, Western education values individuality and diversity. In Western countries, students are encouraged to pursue their interests and talents. They are given more freedom to choose their own courses and extracurricular activities. Moreover, Western schools often have a diverse student body, which exposes students to different cultures and perspectives. In contrast, Chinese education emphasizes conformity and uniformity. Students are expected to follow the rules and regulations set by the school and the society. They may not have much opportunity to explore their own interests and talents.Thirdly, Western education focuses on practical skills and real-world applications. Western schools often provide hands-on learning experiences and internships, which help students to apply their knowledge to real-world problems.In addition, Western education emphasizes the developmentof soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and leadership. Chinese education, however, is more theoretical and exam-oriented. Students may not have many opportunities to apply their knowledge to real-world situations.In conclusion, Western education and Chinese education have their own strengths and weaknesses. Western education emphasizes creativity, individuality, and practical skills, while Chinese education focuses on rote memorization and conformity. As Chinese students study abroad, it is important for them to adapt to the different educational systems and learn from the strengths of both systems. By doing so, they can broaden their horizons, develop their skills, and achieve academic success.。
中西方教育比较论文范文(2)
中西方教育比较论文范文(2)中西方教育比较论文范文篇二《中西方高校英语教学模式探索》【摘要】随着各国间经济、文化、商务往来的交流不断加强,英语逐渐成为一门实用的沟通语言,高校培养学生的英语能力也就显得更为重要。
目前,我国高校英语教学由于受到传统教育模式和师生自身因素的制约,仍存在着诸多问题,影响了大学生英语能力的提高。
本文从中国高校英语教学模式的现状出发,剖析中西方高校英语教学模式的差异,试图找出我国高校英语教育模式的问题,并利用教学法和跨文化交际的理论为当前的高校英语教学模式提出一些可行的建议,从而促进高校英语教学模式的改善与总体水平的提高。
【关键词】中西方英语教学教学法跨文化交际一中国高校英语教学模式现状近年来,英语越来越受到社会和高校的重视,尽管高校的英语教学领域也出现了越来越多的新思想和教学方法,但从整体上看,由于受环境的限制,中国高校的大学英语教师大多数受的是中国传统的教育,他们中的绝大多数仍使用传统的教学方法进行英语教学。
传统的教学模式往往只重视对英语语法和词汇的学习,不看重英语文化和英语交际能力的学习。
英语,作为一种全球化的语言,它首先是一门沟通的语言,如果忽视了交际的功能,就失去了英语学习中最重要的部分。
当然,这也与我国高校缺乏使用英语交际的环境有关,大多数的大学生在生活中很少有机会使用英语进行交际活动,因此我国大学生的英语口语和听力往往较差,即使对英语专业的大学生来说,英语交际能力不强也是普遍存在的问题。
我国高校仍普遍采用传统的教学模式,教师是教学的主体,是课堂的权威,是教材的传播者,缺乏对学生主体地位的重视,他们只重视书本上的知识,而忽视英语实际能力的培养。
在这种传统教学模式的影响下,我国的大学生易出现视野狭窄、脱离实际和不具备独立思考能力的问题。
学生往往上课只知道记笔记和做题,缺乏英语的实际运用能力,“哑巴英语”在中国大学生中十分普遍。
二中西方高校英语教学模式的差异对比中西方高校英语教学的差异,笔者认为,可归纳为教学思想上的差异以及教学方法上的差异。
中外幼儿教育比较论文(共5则范文)
中外幼儿教育比较论文(共5则范文)第一篇:中外幼儿教育比较论文(共)中外幼儿教育比较论文摘要:历史文化背景不同,中国与外国的幼儿教育也有所不同。
儿童的教育观念、教育的目标和个性的培养也不尽相同。
中国注重培养更优秀,掌握更多技能且更加社会化的人;西方人比较重视自我意识的个性发展,首先教育孩子成为独立自主,有自己个性,德智体美劳全面发展的人。
关键词:儿童;教育观念;培养的方向;文化启蒙;个性化与社会化的培养一.儿童教育观念不同1.家庭教育目标不同中国传统的家庭教育目的主要是读书入仕,以光宗耀祖。
修身、齐家、治国、平天下是古代读书人终身的追求。
从汉代“独尊儒术”,到隋唐时期的科举制度,到“读书取仕”文教政策不断强化的宋元明清时期,读书与入仕当官已经不可分割了,读书就是为了入朝为官,光宗耀祖。
随着社会的发展,中国人关于家庭道德教育目的的观念不断更新,当代的家庭道德教育理念中不再把读书入仕、光宗耀祖作为教育的目标。
孩子“三观”的正确树立,人格的健全发展成为新的家庭教育目标。
几千年的文化积淀深深地扎根在中国人的骨子里。
读书入仕,成为公务员光宗耀祖仍然是少部分家长的第一选择。
这主要是因为在一些贫困偏远地区,思想更新慢,读书当官还是最快最让人艳羡的成功之路。
在传统文化的影响下,中国家长希望孩子更优秀,成为完美的人,更多的说法是“望子成龙”“望女成凤”。
在这种思想的指引下,家长对孩子的要求繁多,信奉“不听老人言,吃亏在眼前”的信条,孩子普遍感到压力大。
美国的社会文化和教育体制反映了家庭教育的目的,表现的是如何做人和如何成人的教育。
美国人崇尚个人主义,首先教育孩子成为独立自主,有自己个性的人。
美国家庭希望孩子的德智体美劳全面发展,他们们十分重视对孩子身心都有益的活动,诸如劳动锻炼、体育运动等等,目的是为了孩子身心健康,让他们身心全面发展,通过劳动,不仅能让孩子有健康的体魄,同时让孩子从小养成独立自主的意识和热爱劳动的习惯。
英美教育对比英文作文
英美教育对比英文作文英文:When comparing education in the UK and the US, thereare several key differences that stand out. One major difference is the structure of the education system. In the UK, students typically attend primary school from ages 4-11, followed by secondary school from ages 11-16 or 18. After secondary school, students can choose to attend college or university. In the US, students attend elementary school from ages 5-11, followed by middle school from ages 11-14, and high school from ages 14-18. After high school,students can choose to attend college or university.Another difference is the emphasis on standardized testing. In the US, there is a strong focus on standardized testing, with tests such as the SAT and ACT playing a significant role in college admissions. In the UK, while there are standardized tests such as the GCSEs and A-levels, they do not hold as much weight in university admissions.Additionally, there is a difference in the teaching style. In the US, there is often a focus on interactive and collaborative learning, with students encouraged to participate in class discussions and group projects. In the UK, there is a more traditional approach, with a focus on lectures and individual study.In terms of cost, university education is generally more expensive in the US, with many students accruing significant debt. In the UK, university education is more affordable, with government loans available to covertuition fees.Overall, while there are differences in the education systems of the UK and the US, both countries place a strong emphasis on education and provide opportunities for students to further their studies and pursue their career goals.中文:英国和美国的教育有几个主要的不同之处。
小学数学国外教学现状论文
小学数学国外教学现状论文第一部分:引言随着全球教育理念的不断发展,各国对小学数学教育的重视程度日益提高。
为了更好地了解国外小学数学教学的现状,本文将对部分国家的小学数学教学情况进行探讨,以期为我国小学数学教育改革提供参考和借鉴。
一、研究背景在当今世界经济全球化、科技飞速发展的背景下,数学素养已成为衡量一个国家综合国力的重要指标。
世界各国纷纷将数学教育作为国家战略发展的重要组成部分,特别是在基础教育阶段,数学教育更是受到广泛关注。
小学数学教育作为数学教育的起点,对于培养学生的逻辑思维、解决问题的能力具有重要意义。
二、研究目的本文旨在分析国外小学数学教学现状,挖掘其优势和不足,为我国小学数学教育改革提供借鉴和启示。
三、研究方法本文采用文献分析法、比较研究法和案例分析法,对国外小学数学教学现状进行深入研究。
具体方法如下:1. 文献分析法:通过查阅大量国内外相关文献,了解各国小学数学教学理念、教学方法、课程设置等方面的特点。
2. 比较研究法:对比分析不同国家小学数学教学的异同,找出各自的优势和不足。
3. 案例分析法:选取具有代表性的国家或地区,深入剖析其小学数学教学的具体实践,以期为我国小学数学教育改革提供借鉴。
四、研究对象本文以美国、日本、新加坡、芬兰等国家和地区的小学数学教学现状为研究对象,分析其教学理念、教学方法、课程设置、评价体系等方面的特点。
五、研究内容本文将从以下几个方面分析国外小学数学教学现状:1. 教学理念:探讨各国小学数学教学的核心价值观,如重视学生个体差异、培养创新能力等。
2. 教学方法:分析各国小学数学教学采用的主要方法,如探究式教学、合作学习等。
3. 课程设置:对比各国小学数学课程的内容、难度和结构,了解其特点。
4. 评价体系:研究各国小学数学教学评价的方法和标准,探讨其对教学的影响。
5. 师资培养:分析各国小学数学教师的专业素养、培训体系和选拔标准。
第二部分:国外小学数学教学现状分析一、教学理念在国外,小学数学教学理念普遍强调学生的主体地位,注重培养学生的数学思维和解决问题的能力。
中西方教育差异论文1000字范文
中西方教育差异论文1000字范文中西方由于各方面的不同,因此在教育方面也存在一定的差异。
下面是店铺带来的关于中西方教育差异1000字论文的内容,欢迎阅读参考!中西方教育差异1000字论文篇1:《浅析中西方教育的差异》摘要:当代世界激烈的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争,而人才的培养需要依靠教育,教育的成败关系到国家的前途和命运。
为了进一步适应当今世界的要求,我国教育也应吸取西方教育的精华,从而完善自身。
关键词:教育理念差异中西方目前,在校大学生对于学校的学习与今后的工作能力需求之间的关联性存在质疑。
无论是中国教育还是西方教育都有所长有所短,通过对比,找到对方的精华部分进行学习与改革,是我们教育工作者的明智之举。
本文主要从以下三个方面进行比较探析。
一、中西方课堂教学方法的差异在中国,课堂属于老师,老师在讲台上涛涛不绝的讲课,学生认真的听讲、记笔记,对课本的答案和教师的答案深信不疑,是一种倾向性的灌输式教育。
学生和老师之间缺乏紧密沟通,造成学生被动的接受知识,牢而不固。
“中国衡量教育成功的标准是将有问题的学生教育得没问题,‘全都懂了’,所以中国的学生年龄越大,年级越高,问题越少; 西方教育的标准是将没问题的学生教育得有问题,如果学生提出的问题连老师都回答不了了,那算是非常得成功,所以西方的学生年级越高,越富有创意,越会突发奇想。
”除了课堂气氛和老师对学生的要求不一样外,中美两国老师的教学方法也有很大差别。
中国老师更多的是教授学生知识。
我们对于老师的评定也是:“传道”,“授业”,“解惑”,和“学高为师”等等这样的字眼。
可见在中国教育中,知识本身的重要性。
但是美国老师希望教给学生的如何去思考问题和解决问题,而非知识本身。
基于不同的目的,教学的方法也截然不同。
中国的课堂,老师以教授知识为主,学生需要更多的是对知识的记忆和应用。
然而,在美国课堂上,老师是引导学生思考和表达的,是以学生或学习者为主导的课堂。
中外教育差别英文作文
中外教育差别英文作文英文:Education is an essential part of our lives, and it differs greatly between cultures. As someone who has experienced both Chinese and Western education systems, I can tell you that there are significant differences in the way they approach learning.Firstly, in Western education, there is a greater emphasis on critical thinking and creativity. Students are encouraged to question and challenge ideas, rather than simply memorizing information. This approach fosters independent thinking and problem-solving skills, which are highly valued in the workforce.On the other hand, Chinese education places more emphasis on rote learning and memorization. Students are expected to memorize vast amounts of information and regurgitate it on exams. While this approach may lead tohigh test scores, it can stifle creativity and critical thinking skills.Another key difference is the role of the teacher. In Western education, teachers act more as facilitators, guiding students in their learning and encouraging them to explore different ideas. In contrast, Chinese teachers are seen as authority figures, and students are expected to respect and obey them without question.Despite these differences, both systems have their strengths and weaknesses. For example, Western education may be better at fostering creativity and critical thinking, but it may not provide as strong a foundation in basic knowledge as Chinese education. Similarly, while Chinese education may produce high test scores, it may not prepare students as well for real-world problem-solving.Ultimately, the best education system is one that combines the strengths of both cultures. By incorporating critical thinking and creativity into Chinese education and emphasizing basic knowledge in Western education, we cancreate a more well-rounded and effective system.中文:教育是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,而且在不同的文化中存在着很大的差异。
中西方教育差异 英语作文
中西方教育差异英语作文As we all know, education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future and character. However, there are significant differences between Western and Eastern education systems. In this essay, we will explore the differences between these two systems and their impact on students.Firstly, the Western education system emphasizescritical thinking and creativity. Students are encouraged to question and challenge the status quo, and to come up with innovative solutions to problems. In contrast, the Eastern education system places more emphasis on memorization and rote learning. Students are expected to absorb a large amount of information and regurgitate it on exams.Secondly, the Western education system values individualism and independence. Students are encouraged to pursue their own interests and passions, and to think forthemselves. In contrast, the Eastern education system emphasizes collectivism and conformity. Students are expected to conform to societal norms and expectations, and to prioritize the needs of the group over their own.Thirdly, the Western education system places great importance on extracurricular activities and developing well-rounded individuals. Students are encouraged to participate in sports, music, and other activities outside of the classroom. In contrast, the Eastern education system places more emphasis on academic achievement and test scores. Students are expected to devote most of their time and energy to studying.These differences in education systems can have a significant impact on students. Western students may be more creative and independent, but may also struggle with discipline and focus. Eastern students may excel academically, but may lack critical thinking skills and creativity.In conclusion, both the Western and Eastern educationsystems have their strengths and weaknesses. It is important for educators to recognize these differences and find a balance that best suits their students' needs. Ultimately, the goal of education should be to develop well-rounded individuals who are equipped with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life.。
中西方教育差别英文论文
The differences between Chinese and western learningEducation is very significant for a country. It can not only help the children grow healthy, but also influent the country’s future. So lets make a comparison between Chinese and western learning ways.First, Chinese education is a examination-oriented education system., while western education pays more attention in practical, such as analyzing and innovating. In China, teachers will tell students some important rules directly, and then spend most of the time to teach and ask them work out problems. In this way, students can get good grades in exam, but they don’t really understand the principle. In western education, students may not do lots of practices, but their focus is on the derivation of the formula. In this way, they may not get very high grades, but their ability in analyzing and innovating will improve a lot.Second, Chinese education is so strict to students that make them hating study. Or we can say Chinese education is forcing students to learn. In western education, they will lead students to find the fun in learning. So Chinese students always learn in unwillingly. And western students are interested in their study.Third, Chinese education likes pay attention in the exam, while western education likes to evaluate a student in different ways. For example, in their evaluation system, class discipline and attendance rate accounted for 15%, after school work grade accounted for 15%, group interaction discussion accounted for 20%, thesis writing and reply accounted for 50%. So I think the evaluation system is better than just paying attention in exam.Chinese education has its advantages and disadvantages. In one hand, we need to develop our goodness, in other hand, we’d better learn the advantages in western education.。
中外教育对比英文作文
中外教育对比英文作文示例1:Title: A Comparison of Chinese and Western EducationIntroduction:Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. In this article, we will explore the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western education systems. While both systems aim to provide knowledge and skills to students, they differ in terms of teaching methods, curriculum, and cultural influences.Body:1. Teaching Methods:Chinese Education:In China, education is often characterized by rote learning and teacher-centered instruction. Students are expected to memorize large amounts of information and reproduce it during exams. The emphasis is on discipline and obedience to authority figures.Western Education:In contrast, Western education focuses on critical thinking, creativity, and student engagement. Teachers encourage students to question, analyze, and express their ideas. Classrooms are often interactive, with group discussions and hands-on activities.2. Curriculum:Chinese Education:The Chinese curriculum places a strong emphasis on core subjects such as math, science, and Chinese language. There is less emphasis on arts, humanities, and extracurricular activities. The curriculum is standardized across the country, with little room for individual interests or specialization.Western Education:Western education offers a more diverse curriculum, allowing students to explore a range of subjects including arts, humanities, sciences, and sports. There is a greater focus on developing well-rounded individuals with a broad knowledge base. Students have more flexibility in choosing their courses based on their interests and talents.3. Cultural Influences:Chinese Education:Chinese education is influenced by Confucian values, which emphasize respect for authority, filial piety, and the importance of hard work. These values shape the hierarchical nature of the education system and the emphasis on academic achievement.Western Education:Western education is influenced by democratic values, individualism, and the pursuit of personal happiness. It encourages students to think independently, express their opinions, and pursue their passions. Success is often measured by individual achievements and personal growth.Conclusion:Both Chinese and Western education systems have their strengths and weaknesses. Chinese education emphasizes discipline and academic rigor, while Western education focuses on critical thinking and individual development. It is important to recognize that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to education, and each system can learn from the other's strengths. Ultimately, the goal should be to create an inclusive and balanced education system that prepares students for the challenges of the future.示例2:Title: A Comparison of Chinese and Western EducationIntroduction:Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future and society as a whole. China and the West have distinct educational systems, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. In this essay, we will explore the differences between Chinese and Western education, focusing on key aspects such as teaching methods, curriculum, and cultural influences.Body:1. Teaching Methods:Chinese Education:In China, education is often teacher-centered, with a strong emphasis on rote learning and memorization. Students are expected to listen attentively, take notes, and passively absorb information. The teacher's role is authoritative, and there is limited room for student participation and critical thinking.Western Education:In Western education, there is a shift towards student-centered learning. Teachers encourage active participation, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Classroom discussions, group work, and hands-on activities are common teaching methods. The aim is to foster independent thinking and creativity in students.2. Curriculum:Chinese Education:The Chinese curriculum places significant emphasis on core subjects such as mathematics, science, and Chinese language. Students are required to master a vast amount of content and prepare for standardized exams like the Gaokao, which determines university admission. This results in a highly competitive and high-pressure learning environment.Western Education:The curriculum in Western education is more diverse and flexible. Along with core subjects, students are exposed to a wide range of subjects, including arts, music, sports, and social sciences. The focus is on holistic development, nurturing students' individual interests and talents. Evaluation is often based on continuousassessment rather than a single high-stakes exam.3. Cultural Influences:Chinese Education:Chinese education is deeply rooted in Confucian values, emphasizing discipline, respect for authority, and hard work. The teacher is regarded as an authority figure, and students are expected to conform to societal norms. Success is often measured by academic achievements and societal recognition.Western Education:Western education is influenced by individualistic values, encouraging students to express their opinions, think critically, and challenge authority respectfully. Creativity, innovation, and personal growth are highly valued. Success is often defined by personal fulfillment and the ability to contribute to society.Conclusion:In conclusion, Chinese and Western education systems have distinct approaches to teaching, curriculum, and cultural influences. While Chinese education focuses on academic excellence and a disciplined learning environment, Western educationemphasizes holistic development and individuality. Both systems have their own strengths and weaknesses, and understanding the differences can help us appreciate the diversity in educational approaches and foster a global perspective on education.示例3:Title: A Comparison of Chinese and Foreign Education SystemsIntroduction:Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. The Chinese and foreign education systems differ in various aspects, including teaching methods, curriculum, and cultural influences. This essay aims to explore the similarities and differences between Chinese and foreign education systems.Body:1. Teaching Methods:Chinese Education System:- Emphasizes rote learning and memorization.- Traditional teaching methods, with the teacher as theauthority figure.- Focuses on exams and test scores as the primary measure of success.Foreign Education System:- Encourages critical thinking, creativity, and independent learning.- Interactive teaching methods, with students actively participating in discussions.- Places importance on practical skills and real-world applications.2. Curriculum:Chinese Education System:- Emphasizes core subjects such as mathematics, Chinese, and English.- Heavy workload and pressure to excel academically.- Less emphasis on extracurricular activities and holistic development.Foreign Education System:- Offers a broader range of subjects, including arts, music, andphysical education.- Promotes a well-rounded education that focuses on individual talents and interests.- Encourages students to explore various fields and develop a diverse skill set.3. Cultural Influences:Chinese Education System:- Reflects the influence of Confucianism, emphasizing discipline, respect for authority, and obedience.- Emphasizes the importance of conformity and group harmony.- Values academic achievements as a measure of success.Foreign Education System:- Reflects the cultural values of individualism, critical thinking, and personal expression.- Encourages students to voice their opinions and think independently.- Values holistic development and personal growth over academic achievements alone.Conclusion:While both Chinese and foreign education systems aim to provide quality education, they differ significantly in teaching methods, curriculum, and cultural influences. The Chinese system emphasizes rote learning, exams, and academic achievements, while foreign systems prioritize critical thinking, creativity, and individual development. Understanding these differences can help us appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of each system and fostercross-cultural learning and collaboration.。
中外教育对比论文(2)
中外教育对比论文(2)中外教育对比论文篇二《中外大学生创业教育对比分析》摘要: 当前社会竞争的关键是人才的竞争,高等学校应如何积极适应新时代,培养出社会所需要的各种类型的高素质创业人才,逐步实现从就业教育向创业教育的转变,成为高等院校面临的一个重要问题。
而国外在创业方面的教育已经形成比较完善的体系,他们有许多经验值得我们借鉴。
从中外创业教育的对比中找出中国创业教育的不足,同时国外创业教育经验对我国开展大学生创业教育有一定启示。
关键词: 大学生;创业教育1 大学生创业教育的概念及意义大学生创业最早是由联合国科教文组织提出的。
1989年由联合国教科文组织在北京召开的“面向21世纪教育国际研讨会”上提出“事业心和开拓教育”(enterprise education)的概念,后被译成“创业教育”。
1995年,联合国教科文组织在《关于高等教育的变革与发展的政策性文件》中全面阐述了完整的创业教育概念,即创业教育包括两个方面内容:“求职”和“创造新的就业岗位”。
1998年召开的世界高等教育大会进一步强调指出:“高等教育应主要培养创业技能与主动精神;毕业生将愈来愈不再仅仅是求职者,而首先将成为工作岗位的创造者”;中国高等教育对创业教育理念的正式回应,始见于1999年1月公布的《面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划》,提出要“加强对教师和学生的创业教育,鼓励他们自主创办高新技术企业”。
实际上,自从高校毕业生就业制度改革以后,创业教育的外部环件已经形成。
大学生创业教育的内容,主要包括创业意识与态度的培养、创业知识的学习、创业技能的训练。
其主要特点是从大学生的实际出发,根据社会的发展变化,通过各种教育手段在教育过程中提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
同时,特别强调培养大学生的自我意识、参与意识和实干精神,使学生掌握创业技能。
大学生创业教育,是以开发和提高大学生创业的基本素质及培养具有开创性的社会主义建设者和接班人的教育,是对传统教育和传统文化的继承和发展,大学生创业教育作为一种全新的理念,为传统意义上的就业赋予了新的内涵。
中外教育差异研究论文
中外教育差异研究论文我国的教育存在着诸多不如意的地方。
“如何把中外教育的优点结合起来,创造出一种更能适应当今世界的发展需要的教育制度、教育形式”是我们应该认真思考的问题。
下面是店铺给大家推荐的中外教育差异研究论文,希望大家喜欢!中外教育差异研究论文篇一《中外职业教育比较研究》摘要:文章阐明了比较中外职业教育异同的意义,在办学机构、学历体系、办学模式、社会保障体系等几个方面比较了中国和西方国家职业教育的发展状况,并提出借鉴国外职业教育发展先进经验的结论。
关键词:职业教育;比较研究;校企合作;企业办学一、研究中外职业教育异同的意义当前中国经济社会发展的水平较低,制约我国经济持续发展的重要因素是劳动力素质与科技创新水平,而职业教育的作用是培养高素质的、具有科技应用能力的生产一线的劳动力和应用型人才,其对于经济社会发展的意义举足轻重。
为什么德国制造、日本生产成为高品质的代名词?原因可能是多方面的,例如他们生来具有的民族特性,但一个重要原因是受益于职业教育的发展程度。
德国始终把发展职业技术教育作为推动经济发展和社会进步的“秘密武器”,“是德国经济发展的柱石,是一个民族能否存在的基础”。
日本的经济腾飞也在很大程度上得益于对职业技术教育的重视。
笔者希望通过比较中外职业教育的异同,为我国经济发展乃至整个社会的发展提供可借鉴之处。
二、中外职业教育比较研究1.社区学院。
社区学院,即在地区、社区层次提供高等教育、职业教育和成人教育的教育机构。
社区学院的学生,通常来自学校当地,学院一般获当地政府的财政支持。
职业教育要真正为区域经济发展做出贡献,必须立足于区域经济的产业结构、发展水平和资源配置等具体环境,发展有利于自身社区的职业教育结构,促进本地区的经济发展。
这就是社区学院存在和发展的理论基础。
美国的社区学院一直承担着美国高等教育和职业教育的重任,学院数量占高等学校总数的61%,许多社区学院属于职业教育。
社区大学的职业教育为美国制造业和服务业培养了大量熟练劳工,因而在美国失业率创二战后新高的情况下显示出了重要作用。
中外教育差异英语作文
中外教育差异英语作文英文回答:In my opinion, there are several differences between Chinese and Western education. One of the main differencesis the teaching style. In China, the education system tends to be more focused on rote memorization and traditional teaching methods, while in Western countries, there is a greater emphasis on critical thinking, creativity, and independent learning.For example, when I was studying in China, I remember having to memorize a lot of information for exams, andthere was less room for discussion and debate in the classroom. However, when I moved to the United States for college, I was encouraged to participate in class discussions, think critically about the material, and even challenge the ideas presented by my professors.Another difference is the role of the teacher. In China,teachers are often seen as authority figures who are not to be questioned, while in Western countries, teachers are more like facilitators who guide students in their learning journey.For instance, I remember in China, I was always taught to respect and obey my teachers without question. However, in the US, my professors encouraged me to ask questions, share my opinions, and even challenge their viewpoints. This shift in the teacher-student dynamic was quite surprising for me at first, but I eventually came to appreciate the more interactive and collaborative approach to learning.Overall, I believe that both Chinese and Western education systems have their strengths and weaknesses. While the Chinese system may excel in instilling discipline and a strong work ethic, the Western system may foster more creativity and critical thinking skills. It's important to recognize and learn from the differences in order to create a more well-rounded and effective education system.中文回答:在我看来,中西教育之间存在几个不同之处。
中外教育差异英文作文
中外教育差异英文作文In China, education is highly focused on exams and grades. Students are under immense pressure to perform well academically, often sacrificing their hobbies and social life for studying.In Western countries, education emphasizes critical thinking and creativity. Students are encouraged to think independently, express their opinions, and exploredifferent perspectives.In China, teachers are considered authority figures who are respected and rarely questioned. Students are expected to listen attentively and follow instructions without questioning.In Western countries, teachers are seen as facilitators of learning rather than authority figures. Students are encouraged to ask questions, challenge ideas, and engage in discussions with their teachers.In China, memorization is a key component of learning. Students are required to memorize large amounts of information and regurgitate it on exams.In Western countries, understanding and application are more important than memorization. Students are encouraged to think critically, analyze information, and apply their knowledge to real-life situations.In China, extracurricular activities are often seen as a distraction from academic studies. Students are expected to prioritize their schoolwork over everything else.In Western countries, extracurricular activities are valued for their role in developing well-rounded individuals. Students are encouraged to participate in sports, arts, and community service to enhance their skills and interests.。
中外教育差异 英文作文
中外教育差异英文作文In China, education is highly focused on rote memorization and test scores. Students are often required to memorize large amounts of information and regurgitate it on exams.In contrast, Western education places a greater emphasis on critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Students are encouraged to think creatively and independently, rather than simply memorizing facts.Chinese classrooms tend to be more teacher-centered, with the teacher as the authority figure. Students are expected to listen and follow instructions without questioning.On the other hand, Western classrooms are more student-centered, with an emphasis on student participation and discussion. Teachers often act as facilitators, guiding students through the learning process rather than simplylecturing.In China, there is a strong focus on academic subjects such as math, science, and language. Extracurricular activities are often seen as a distraction from academic studies.In the West, there is a greater emphasis on a well-rounded education, including arts, sports, and other extracurricular activities. This is seen as important for the development of the whole child.In China, success in education is often measured bytest scores and entrance exams. There is a great deal of pressure on students to perform well academically.In the West, success in education is often measured by a student's overall development and growth, including their social and emotional well-being. Test scores are important, but they are not the only measure of success.。
中外教育对比案例(3篇)
第1篇一、引言教育是国家的未来,也是民族的希望。
教育质量的优劣直接关系到国家的繁荣和人民的幸福。
近年来,我国教育改革取得了显著成果,但与发达国家相比,仍存在一定的差距。
本文以中美基础教育为例,从教育理念、课程设置、教学方法、评价体系等方面进行对比,以期为我国基础教育改革提供借鉴。
二、教育理念1.美国教育理念美国基础教育注重培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
他们认为,教育的目的是为了让学生学会如何学习,而不是单纯地传授知识。
美国教育强调个性化教育,尊重学生的兴趣和特长,鼓励学生积极探索和挑战自我。
2.中国教育理念我国基础教育注重培养学生的应试能力。
长期以来,我国教育强调知识的灌输和记忆,忽视了学生的创新精神和实践能力。
虽然近年来我国教育改革不断深化,但仍存在一定的应试教育倾向。
三、课程设置1.美国课程设置美国基础教育课程设置灵活多样,注重培养学生的综合素质。
课程包括语文、数学、科学、历史、地理、艺术、体育等,同时开设选修课程,以满足学生的个性化需求。
2.中国课程设置我国基础教育课程设置相对固定,主要包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理等。
虽然近年来我国开始推行选修课程,但与美国的课程设置相比,仍存在一定的局限性。
四、教学方法1.美国教学方法美国基础教育采用探究式、讨论式、合作式等教学方法,注重培养学生的自主学习能力。
教师鼓励学生提出问题、解决问题,培养学生的创新思维和批判性思维。
2.中国教学方法我国基础教育采用传统的讲授式、灌输式教学方法,教师主讲,学生被动接受。
虽然近年来我国开始推行素质教育,但教学方法改革仍需进一步深化。
五、评价体系1.美国评价体系美国基础教育评价体系注重过程性评价,强调学生的全面发展。
评价方式包括平时作业、课堂表现、考试成绩、综合素质评价等,注重学生的个性化发展。
2.中国评价体系我国基础教育评价体系以考试成绩为主要评价标准,过分强调结果性评价。
虽然近年来我国开始推行综合素质评价,但考试成绩仍占较大比重。
高中英语作文中外教育的比较
高中英语作文中外教育的比较Comparison between Chinese and Foreign EducationEducation systems vary greatly from country to country.China, for instance, emphasizes rote learning and discipline, while foreign countries like the United States and United Kingdom focus more on critical thinking and creativity.In this essay, I will compare and contrast the educational systems of China and foreign countries in terms of teaching methods, curriculum, and student-teacher relationships.Firstly, teaching methods in Chinese education emphasize rote learning and memorization.Students are often required to memorize large amounts of information and regurgitate it during exams.This method is believed to help students develop a strong foundation in various subjects.On the other hand, foreign education systems, especially in countries like the United States and United Kingdom, emphasize critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Students are encouraged to ask questions, challenge ideas, and explore different perspectives.This approach is believed to foster creativity and innovation.Secondly, the curriculum in Chinese education is known for its rigor and emphasis on academic achievement.Students are required to study a wide range of subjects, including mathematics, science, literature, and history.The curriculum is highly standardized, and students are evaluated based on their performance in exams.In contrast, the curriculum inforeign countries often focuses on a broader range of subjects, including arts, music, and physical education.The emphasis is not only on academic achievement but also on overall development.Lastly, the relationship between students and teachers in Chinese education is often more formal and hierarchical.Teachers are respected and authority is rarely questioned.Students are expected to listen attentively and comply with instructions.In contrast, the relationship between students and teachers in foreign countries is often more informal and equitable.Students are encouraged to express their opinions and engage in discussions.Teachers act as facilitators rather than authorities.In conclusion, while Chinese education emphasizes rote learning, discipline, and academic achievement, foreign education systems focus more on critical thinking, creativity, and overall development.Both systems have their strengths and weaknesses, and it is essential to find a balance between the two.As an AI language model, I believe that incorporating elements from both systems can create a more well-rounded and effective educational approach.。
国外教育教学对比论文【共4页】
国外教育教学对比论文国外教育教学对比论文一、CBE教学模式CBE(CompetencyBasedEducation)是以能力培养为中心的职业教育教学体系。
CBE职教模式于上世纪70年代萌芽于XX,是以XX休斯顿大学著名心理学家布鲁姆的“掌握性学习”和“反馈教学原则”以及“目标分类理论”为依据,开发出来的一种新型教学模式。
该模式将职业能力作为教育的基础、培养目标和评价标准,其目的是使学生具备从事某一职业所必须具备的知识、技能、行为意识等在内的综合职业能力。
该模式于上世纪90年代开始流行,广泛应用于北美、加拿大、XX等发达国家。
CBE教学模式分为四个阶段,即职业分析形成DACUM图表、学习包的开发、教学实施与管理及教学评价。
主要有以下突出特点:教学目标明确、具体,针对性强,打破了传统的以学科为基础的教学方式,以职业能力为基础确定教学目标和进行课程设计;按职业需求组织教学,突出学生的主体地位,强调学生的自我学习和自我评价;教学组织的个性化、灵活化,将教学内容分为很多模块,学生可以根据自己的实际情况选择自己感兴趣的模块学习。
二、四种职业教育教学模式的比较以上四种教学模式在特定应用的环境中形成了自身的特色,但也存在一些共同的特征。
通过对这四种典型职业教育教学模式比较,可以看到:四种职业教育教学模式实际上都是将行业企业需要的“职业能力”作为教学的目标和评价标准;教学的出发点也是使学生掌握从事某一特定的职业所需要的综合能力,这就使得职业教育更贴近生产、贴近实际,缩短了学校教学与就业岗位之间的距离,真正体现了职业教育为社会服务的宗旨。
加强了校企合作,让学生在真实的企业场景中顶岗工作,获取工作所需的知识、技能和态度,实现了学有所用。
教学内容的选取和组织都是按照企业生产的实际,将岗位需求的能力及知识放在首位,通过对工作任务和技能进行科学分析而开发出来的,更加贴近工作实际。
在教学方法的选择上坚持以学生为中心,采用多种教学方法,如:案例教学法、项目教学法、任务驱动教学法、行动导向教学法等;在教学技术的选择上,采用多计算机辅助教学、多媒体辅助教学等。
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国外教育教学对比论文
一、CBE教学模式
CBE(CompetencyBasedEducation)是以能力培养为中心的职业教育
教学评价体系。
CBE职教模式于上世纪70年代萌芽于美国,是以美国
休斯顿大学著名心理学家布鲁姆的“掌握性学习”和“反馈教学原则”以及“目标分类理论”为依据,研发出来的一种新型教学模式。
该模
式将职业能力作为德育的基础、培养目标和评价标准,其目的是使学
生具备从事某一职业所必须具备的知识、技能、行为意识等在内的综
合职业能力。
该模式于上世纪90年代开始流行,广泛应用于北美、加
拿大、美国等发达国家。
CBE教学模式分为四个阶段,即职业分析形成DACUM图表、学习包的开发、教学开始实施与管理及教学评价。
主要就有以下突出特点:教学目标明确、具体,针对性强,打破了的以学科
为基础的教学方式,以职业能力为基础确定教学目标和进行教学模式;按职业消费需求组织教学,突出学生的主体地位,强调赞许学员的自
我学习和自我评价;教学组织的流行时尚、灵活化,将教学内容分为
一些模块,学生可以根据自己的实际情况选择自己感兴趣的模块学习。
二、四种职业教育教学模式的十分
以上四种教学模式在特定应用的环境中呈现出了自身的特色,但
也蕴含一些共同的特征。
通过对这四种典型职业教育教学模式比较,
可以看到:四种职业教育教学模式实际上虽然是将行业企业需要基本
上的“职业能力”作为教学的目标和评价标准;教学的出发点也是使
学生掌握从事某一特定的职业所需要的能力,这就使得职业教育更加
贴近生产、贴近实际,缩短了学校教学节省时间与就业岗位之间的距离,真正体现了职业教育为社会的宗旨。
加强了校企合作,让学生在
真实的企业场景中顶岗工作,获取组织工作所需的知识、技能和态度,实现了学有所用。
教学内容的就选取和组织机构都是按照企业生产的
实际,将岗位需求的放在首位能力及知识放在首位,通过对工作任务
和技能进行科学分析而开发出来的,更加贴近教育工作实际。
优先选
择在教学方法的选择上坚持以学生为中心,采用多种教学方法,如:
案例教学法、项目教学法、任务驱动教学法、行动导向教学法等;在
教学技术的选择上为,采用多计算机辅助教学、多媒体辅助教学等。
总体而言,这四种教学模式弱化了传统课堂形式,加大了实践教学和
现场教学的力度,加强了对学生学员职业能力的培养,增强了教师和
学生之间增强的互动交流,保证了教学内容的针对性。
三、我国职业教育教学模式改革的趋势
自上世纪90年代起,我国开始制订职业教育教学改革,其中以借
鉴CBE教学模式改革的实践探索为最多,取得了一定的成效。
然而,
随着社会宏观经济的快速发展和调整产业结构的调整升级,单一的一
种教学模式已经不能满足技能型人才培养的需求,内容的改革也变成
职业教育教学改革的一项重要教学模式之一。
主要由学校主体式教学
模式逐渐演变为能力本位的教学模式,进而转变为以培养“关键能力
为核心”的具体来说工作过程系统化教育工作的教学模式;由注重采
用一种教学模式向采用多种教学模式融合发展;逐渐由注重教师的“教”转变为学生的“学”,重视学生的个人化学习;从重视学生获
得“知识”向注重学生获得“可持续发展的能力”。
四、对改革我国职业教育教学模式市场化改革的思考
这四种职业教育教学模式的特色,强调让学生主动参与学习过程,让学生在动手的过程中掌握知识、提高技能。
在人才培养的过程中所,充分飞速发展考虑到学生的个性蓬勃发展,将培养学生的职业能力和
可持续发展的迁移能力作为极其重要基础。
近年来,国内部分职业院
校在学习和借鉴国外教学模式的基础上积极探索课程体系适合自身健
康发展的教学模式,如“产、学、研”结合模式、“产教”结合模式、“基于工作过程导向”教学模式、“理论实践一体化”教学模式、
“项目导向”教学模式等,这些教学模式目前正处于探索和完善阶段,还有待于进一步研究组。
企业主体旧式教学模式、教学内容工厂式教
学模式、CBE教学模式、双元制教学模式都较为成熟,且经过了较长时间的实践考验,值得我们钻研和借鉴。
值得注意的是,任何课程设计
都有自身的产生背景和本科课程适应性,一成不变和普遍适用的教学
模式是存在的。
因此,我们在学习和借鉴各种国外前会职业教育小班时,不能随意照搬照套。
根据我国国情学习这些模式的先进经验,可
为我们的职业教育教学改革提供参考。
如学习和借鉴企业主体旧式教
学模式,学生为师生提供一个真实的实训环境;学习和借鉴教学内容
工厂式教学模式,对学生需要进行项目式训练;学习和借鉴CBE教学
模式,实行个性化教学;学习和借鉴双元制教学,真正做到以“学生
为中心进行”教学。
当前,我国正在进行新一轮的职业教育教学改革,教学模式改革是其中的一个重点。
使用灵活多样的教学组织模式,将
学校的学术活动与企业的生产过程紧密结合,学校和企业共同完成教
学任务,进一步增强学生就业竞争力,将是我国职业教育教学模式改
革的一个长期趋势。
作者:吴秀杰单位:成都航空职业技术学院。