阅读理解 题型及解题技巧
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日本式漆器
john
Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.
厕所
猜词技巧1：
定义释义法--- 通过定义,定语从句,词 组,同位语从句来体现. 其表现形式为: 用that is, in other words, or ,mean, be called, refer to,或连系动词to be 等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如:
quite clean, his neck still remains
grubby.
污秽的，肮脏的
John usually wastes a lot of money on
such useless things, his wife, however,
is very thrifty.
节约的
Green loves to talk，and his brothers
瓢虫
a big potato
Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.
大人物
shanghai
Tourists are shanghaied into buying
expensive fakes(假货）. Some guides
told them that fakes are good. They are
good brakes（刹车）. 装置
On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.
家禽
(2)根据构词法猜测
英语中的构词法主要有三种：
派生（Derivation） 转化（Conve百度文库sion） 合成（Compounding）
adj.敏捷的, 迅速的, 即时的adv.准时地
Play a game
What has a hand but can't scratch
itself?
clock
What has no skin or bones, yet has
four fingers and a thumb?
glove
It is a building where Christians (基 督教徒) go to worship.
磁铁
3.The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to
patients’ heartbeat and breathing. 听诊器 4.They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have back-bones . 脊椎动物
worth buying.
诱骗
japan
Kate: Do you know japan?
Alice: Of course, it lies to the east of China?
Kate: No, japan is not Japan.
Alice: Why?
Kate: Japan just like china, you can use japan paint your desk, or furniture. 立邦 Do you know?
easy, you are a green hand.” 新手
a lady bird
Do you like a lady bird? It is not a
kind of bird. It is a insect（昆虫）.
It can fly. Its wings are red. It is
very small.
together.”
混合
猜词技巧2:
对比法---句中多半有unlike, but, although,
yet, while, on the contrary, on the other
hand, instead of, rather than等信息词. 另
外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.
Though Tom’s face has been washed
itself, and a magnet is sometimes
used by some people to find their lost
bits of iron from the places where it’s
difficult for them to find them without
a magnet.
administrator because he makes
decisions without seeking the opinions
of others.
独断专行的
猜词技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义---指一组词 在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一 义域, 如or, that is ( to say ), in other words.
【解】 sense 有“心智健全、意识”之意， non-
构成它的反义词，故 nonsense有
【例2】“Ja胡so言n 乱is 语a l，an胡gu说a八ge道sp”ec之ia意lis。t.
【解】 “special”是“unusual”（不寻常的）之 意；后缀“-ist”指人。“specialist”就
church
It is the joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the middle.
elbow
To make the sounds and movements of your face that show you are happy or think sth is funny.
suggests … 6. The underlined part “… ” (in Para. ) means …
下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！
green hand lady bird big potato shanghai japan john
green hand
On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. Because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him , “take it
-able（能……的）, -less（不； 无） -hood（状态；性质；时期）， -ish（如……的；有点儿……的）, -scope（景）， -ship（身份；资格；权力；性质）， -some（易于……的）， -wards（向）， -proof（防……的；……不能穿透的），
【例1】Don't listen to his nonsense.
猜你没商量
1.Jane is usually prompt. A．late B．on time C．pleased Jane is usually prompt for her classes．
Jane is usually prompt for all her classes， but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.
5. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his
mind to do something, he won’t give it up
halfway. 坚决的
6. William Shakespeare said. “The web of our
life is of a mingled yarn（纱线），good and ill
1.He’s such a shrewd businessman that
he loses no money in any trade. 精明的
2.She wanted the hairdresser to trim
her hair a bit because it was too long.
3.Tom is considered an autocratic 修剪
In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. 灌溉
All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales.有牙齿的
猜词技巧五:举例法
信号词: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of Cars must have certain safety devices
such as seat belt, headlights, and
1.Archaeology is the study of the buried
remains of ancient times, such as
houses, pots, tools and weapons. 考古学
2.A magnet is a piece of iron or steel
which can pull other pieces of iron to
是 “不寻常的人”；也就是“专家”之意。
②转化：
由某一词性转达化成另一词性，其意义也发 生一定的变化。
I was asked to minute the race. “minute”转化成动词，意为“为……计时”
③合成：两个或两个以上的单词组 成一个新的单词。
如：blackboard, man-made
①派生：
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的单 词，该法是猜测英语单词的主要方法。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀
super-（超）， inter-（在……之间）， mini-（微型的）， micro-（极微小的）， sub-（分支的）， re-（再）, co-（共同）， post- (后)， pre-（前）， trans-（转换）， under-（在……之下）， mis-（误；恶）， anti-（反；防), un-（不；非）， in-（不,非）， im-（不； 非）， dis-（不），non- （不），
laugh
上下文 猜测词意 构词法
题干设置
猜测词义、句意、片断意义
1. The word “…” in paragraph … can be replaced by …
2. The underlined word “…” most probably means ….
3. By saying “…”, the author means … 4. The expression “…” is closest to … 5. According to the passage, the phrase “…”
are similarly loquacious. 健谈的
猜词技巧3:因果法---文章借助关联词
because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result,
therefore, lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about等表达因果关系.
john
Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice.
厕所
猜词技巧1：
定义释义法--- 通过定义,定语从句,词 组,同位语从句来体现. 其表现形式为: 用that is, in other words, or ,mean, be called, refer to,或连系动词to be 等定义或重述形式来解释生词.如:
quite clean, his neck still remains
grubby.
污秽的，肮脏的
John usually wastes a lot of money on
such useless things, his wife, however,
is very thrifty.
节约的
Green loves to talk，and his brothers
瓢虫
a big potato
Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big potato.
大人物
shanghai
Tourists are shanghaied into buying
expensive fakes(假货）. Some guides
told them that fakes are good. They are
good brakes（刹车）. 装置
On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.
家禽
(2)根据构词法猜测
英语中的构词法主要有三种：
派生（Derivation） 转化（Conve百度文库sion） 合成（Compounding）
adj.敏捷的, 迅速的, 即时的adv.准时地
Play a game
What has a hand but can't scratch
itself?
clock
What has no skin or bones, yet has
four fingers and a thumb?
glove
It is a building where Christians (基 督教徒) go to worship.
磁铁
3.The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to
patients’ heartbeat and breathing. 听诊器 4.They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have back-bones . 脊椎动物
worth buying.
诱骗
japan
Kate: Do you know japan?
Alice: Of course, it lies to the east of China?
Kate: No, japan is not Japan.
Alice: Why?
Kate: Japan just like china, you can use japan paint your desk, or furniture. 立邦 Do you know?
easy, you are a green hand.” 新手
a lady bird
Do you like a lady bird? It is not a
kind of bird. It is a insect（昆虫）.
It can fly. Its wings are red. It is
very small.
together.”
混合
猜词技巧2:
对比法---句中多半有unlike, but, although,
yet, while, on the contrary, on the other
hand, instead of, rather than等信息词. 另
外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.
Though Tom’s face has been washed
itself, and a magnet is sometimes
used by some people to find their lost
bits of iron from the places where it’s
difficult for them to find them without
a magnet.
administrator because he makes
decisions without seeking the opinions
of others.
独断专行的
猜词技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义---指一组词 在句中作同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一 义域, 如or, that is ( to say ), in other words.
【解】 sense 有“心智健全、意识”之意， non-
构成它的反义词，故 nonsense有
【例2】“Ja胡so言n 乱is 语a l，an胡gu说a八ge道sp”ec之ia意lis。t.
【解】 “special”是“unusual”（不寻常的）之 意；后缀“-ist”指人。“specialist”就
church
It is the joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the middle.
elbow
To make the sounds and movements of your face that show you are happy or think sth is funny.
suggests … 6. The underlined part “… ” (in Para. ) means …
下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！
green hand lady bird big potato shanghai japan john
green hand
On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. Because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade. Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him , “take it
-able（能……的）, -less（不； 无） -hood（状态；性质；时期）， -ish（如……的；有点儿……的）, -scope（景）， -ship（身份；资格；权力；性质）， -some（易于……的）， -wards（向）， -proof（防……的；……不能穿透的），
【例1】Don't listen to his nonsense.
猜你没商量
1.Jane is usually prompt. A．late B．on time C．pleased Jane is usually prompt for her classes．
Jane is usually prompt for all her classes， but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.
5. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his
mind to do something, he won’t give it up
halfway. 坚决的
6. William Shakespeare said. “The web of our
life is of a mingled yarn（纱线），good and ill
1.He’s such a shrewd businessman that
he loses no money in any trade. 精明的
2.She wanted the hairdresser to trim
her hair a bit because it was too long.
3.Tom is considered an autocratic 修剪
In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate, or water their fields. 灌溉
All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales.有牙齿的
猜词技巧五:举例法
信号词: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of Cars must have certain safety devices
such as seat belt, headlights, and
1.Archaeology is the study of the buried
remains of ancient times, such as
houses, pots, tools and weapons. 考古学
2.A magnet is a piece of iron or steel
which can pull other pieces of iron to
是 “不寻常的人”；也就是“专家”之意。
②转化：
由某一词性转达化成另一词性，其意义也发 生一定的变化。
I was asked to minute the race. “minute”转化成动词，意为“为……计时”
③合成：两个或两个以上的单词组 成一个新的单词。
如：blackboard, man-made
①派生：
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的单 词，该法是猜测英语单词的主要方法。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀
super-（超）， inter-（在……之间）， mini-（微型的）， micro-（极微小的）， sub-（分支的）， re-（再）, co-（共同）， post- (后)， pre-（前）， trans-（转换）， under-（在……之下）， mis-（误；恶）， anti-（反；防), un-（不；非）， in-（不,非）， im-（不； 非）， dis-（不），non- （不），
laugh
上下文 猜测词意 构词法
题干设置
猜测词义、句意、片断意义
1. The word “…” in paragraph … can be replaced by …
2. The underlined word “…” most probably means ….
3. By saying “…”, the author means … 4. The expression “…” is closest to … 5. According to the passage, the phrase “…”
are similarly loquacious. 健谈的
猜词技巧3:因果法---文章借助关联词
because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result,
therefore, lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about等表达因果关系.