英语阅读理解解题技巧
英语阅读理解的方法和技巧
英语阅读理解的方法和技巧
一。
想要做好英语阅读理解,首先得有个好心态。
别一看到密密麻麻的英文就头疼发怵,得鼓起勇气,相信自己能搞定。
1.1 词汇量是基础。
就像盖房子得有砖头一样,单词就是阅读理解的砖头。
平时得多积累,遇到生词别放过,随手记下来,反复看。
别三天打鱼两天晒网,得持之以恒。
1.2 语法知识也不能少。
知道句子结构,才能明白句子意思。
主谓宾、定状补,搞清楚了,读起文章来才不会云里雾里。
二。
阅读的时候,得讲究方法。
2.1 先快速浏览文章,了解个大概。
看看题目,心里有个数,知道要找啥。
2.2 读的时候要细心,别走马观花。
注意一些关键词、关键句,它们往往是解题的关键。
2.3 遇到不认识的词,别慌。
根据上下文猜猜意思,有时候能八九不离十。
三。
做完题也别松劲。
3.1 检查一遍答案,看看有没有粗心大意的地方。
3.2 把做错的题好好分析分析,为啥错了,是没读懂还是理解错了,下次可别再犯同样的错误。
做英语阅读理解就像打仗,得有勇有谋。
有勇气面对,有方法应对,才能战无不胜。
只要肯下功夫,多练多总结,阅读理解这道坎儿,咱一定能迈过去!。
56条英语阅读理解解题技巧汇总
1. 原句重复出现,200%错。
正确的一般都是有改动的,即同义替换。
2. 文章是按顺序出题的。
你要觉得不是,就是你可能做错了。
3. 选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,其中之一是对的。
(要有这个意识)。
4. 就一般而言,some people,表示作者不认同的观点。
few people,表示作者的观点。
5. 用文章里举例的句子来做为选项,直接排除。
200%错。
(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6. 某某人说的话,或者是带引号的,一定要高度重视。
尤其是在段落的后半部分,很有可能就是某个问题的同义替换,即题眼。
7. 有时候,一句话可以设2个问题。
不过这种情况很少出现了,非常少。
8. 文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。
一般来说,一段一个题,只是一般来说哦。
9. 一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句,且总会在这里设问题。
所以,长难句必须要拿下!10. 每段的第一句很重要。
尤其总分结构的段。
有时候第一句话就是题眼。
在英语考试中,总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。
11. 若文章首段以why为开头的,这里若设题的话,选项里有because的,往往就是正确选项。
不过这种类型的题,很少见了。
12. 有时候每段的第一句话,仅仅是一个表述。
而在第2或3句以后,会出现对比或者转折。
一般来说,转折后面的是作者的态度。
你要注意的是,作者对什么进行了转折。
那个关键词你要找出来。
13. 在应该出现答案的地方,没有答案。
接着往下读。
答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。
因为文章都是接着说的,要有连贯性。
14. 一个长句看不懂,接着往下看,下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。
若是,这个地方可能会出题。
要出题的话,答案就在这附近。
而实际情况是,文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时,有时会再做进一步的解释说明。
这种情况下,这里往往会设问题。
15. 有些句子仅仅是解释补充,或者是起过渡作用的。
这样句子的特点是,句子比较短。
注意,答案一般不会在这儿出现。
初中英语阅读解题的6个技巧是什么
初中英语阅读解题的6个技巧是什么英语阅读是初中英语考试中的重要部分,也是对学生英语能力的考察。
然而,很多学生在解题过程中经常遇到困难,无从下手。
为了帮助同学们提升解题技巧,我总结了以下6个技巧供大家参考。
技巧一:通读全文在解题之前,第一步应该是通读全文。
通读全文能帮助你了解文章的主要内容和结构,以便更好地把握文章的要点。
可以先快速浏览一遍,了解文章的大意和段落分布,然后再稍微仔细阅读一遍,对每个段落进行理解。
通过通读全文,你可以更好地把握文章的脉络,对后面的题目解答会有很大的帮助。
技巧二:理解关键词阅读文章时,遇到生词或者关键词时,一定要注意理解。
有些同学在遇到生词时直接忽略,这是不对的。
要运用词典等工具,查找生词的意思,并做好笔记。
同时,在解题时,关键词的理解也非常重要。
题目中常常会出现一些含糊不清的描述,通过理解关键词,你可以更好地理解题目的意图,从而准确地选出答案。
技巧三:抓住文章中的细节信息阅读理解题中经常会出现一些要求学生找出文章细节的问题。
对于这类题目,你可以使用划线和做笔记的方式,将关键信息标记出来。
在解答问题时,可以直接参考划线的地方,从而减少查找的时间和阅读的负担。
同时,要画出准确的判断,不要过度解读或添加自己的观点。
技巧四:捕捉文章的逻辑关系在英语阅读理解中,文章的句子之间往往存在一定的逻辑关系。
通常有因果关系、转折关系、对比关系等。
通过捕捉这些逻辑关系,你可以更好地理解文章的内在意义,帮助你更准确地回答问题。
解析问题时,可以思考句子之间的关系,帮助你找到正确答案。
技巧五:注意文章的态度和观点阅读文章,要注意作者的态度和观点。
通过抓住作者的态度和观点,你可以更好地理解文章的主旨和意图,并对题目做出正确的判断。
在解题时,要根据文章的陈述加以分析,并结合自己的理解做出正确的选择。
技巧六:多做练习题最后一个技巧是多做练习题。
通过大量的练习,你可以熟悉各种题型的解题思路,掌握解题的技巧和方法。
高考英语阅读理解技巧(实用5篇)
高考英语阅读理解技巧(实用5篇)1.高考英语阅读理解技巧第1篇这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有:What’s the best title for the text? The best title for this passage is Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有: What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text? BThe writer of the story wants t o tell us The passage/ text is mainly What’s the article mainly about ?解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首:一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。
英语阅读理解的解题技巧有哪些
英语阅读理解的解题技巧有哪些英语阅读是高考英语题的必考题目之一,这类题型主要是为了考察学生阅读、理解的能力。
但是值得注意的是,阅读理解往往也是学生们丢分最多的题型。
下面是小编分享的英语阅读理解解题技巧,一起来看看吧。
英语阅读理解解题技巧1、积累词汇做阅读理解的基础是词汇量和短语,所以想要提高阅读水平,就要先学会积累词汇。
所以平常的时候尽量要在通读全文的情况下再看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能的根据上下文来猜,如果猜不出来的,就去查字典,然后准备一个小本子。
把平常做题时遇到的生词都抄在上面,当有空时,就拿出这个本子来背诵记忆,这样不时的接触、反复的记忆,词汇量就会增加的很快!2、排除法高考试卷有一个万能方法,那就是排除法。
用在英语上也是一样的,所有的部分都是适用的,当然在阅读上也是适用的。
在阅读的四个选项中,如果要用排除法的话,那么就先排除最不可能的,然后在去文章里一句一句的逐句比较,然后去细致的分析它的含义,这样才能去伪存真,找出正确的答案。
3、注意细节在英语试题中有一类题,被称之为细节题。
细节题的命题方法很多,有的可能是文章中的某一个细节用同义结构转换;有的是将文章中的几个细节放在一起要求考生选出正确或错误的一项;或是将几个细节进行排序。
解答这一类题时,一个常用的方法就是定位法,就是根据体感或是选项中的单词去原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
4、读全文,知主题阅读能力一般是指阅读速度和理解能力,这其中阅读速度是阅读的基本能力。
考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句等重要信息,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。
主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
英语阅读理解题的选材与命题特点近几年的高考英语试卷保持了稳中有变,变中求新,立足语篇的基本命题思路。
英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
1. 先读问题:在阅读文章之前,先浏览一遍问题。
这样可以帮助你在阅读过程中有一个明确的目标,并且可以更有效地筛选出与问题相关的信息。
2. 扫描文章:快速浏览文章的开头和结尾部分,以获取整体的主旨和大意。
这有助于你在阅读细节时有一个整体的框架。
3. 注重关键词:在阅读过程中,特别留意文章中的关键词和关键短语。
这些词汇通常与问题和答案相关联。
4. 学会推断:根据文章的上下文,尝试推断出一些细节和信息。
当文章中没有明确提到某个细节时,这一技巧尤其有用。
5. 注意连词和转折词:连词和转折词可以帮助你理解文章中的逻辑关系。
特别留意这些词汇,以便更好地理解作者的观点和文章的结构。
6. 标记和摘录:在阅读过程中,可以使用笔记或荧光笔标记出关键信息。
这有助于你在需要回答问题时快速找到相关的内容。
7. 动词和名词:注意文章中使用的动词和名词,它们通常提供了文章中的重要信息和要点。
8. 练习阅读:阅读理解需要不断的练习才能提高。
可以阅读各种类型的文章,并进行练习题,以培养对不同主题和文体的适应能力。
9. 多看范例:阅读一些优秀的阅读理解范例,学习其中的解题技巧和方法。
可以通过参加模拟考试或使用相关练习册来提高解题能力。
10. 多思考和总结:在阅读后,思考文章的结构、主题和目的。
总结文章的要点和关键信息,并进行思考性问题的讨论,以提高对文章的理解和应用能力。
英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)
英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。
在初中阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。
特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出,时间名词较多就用波浪线,地点名词较多就用方框等等),以便在回答问题时迅速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。
一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同,二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落,通常是最后一段,再结合前面做题得到的信息,来分析、推理。
建议:同学们在平日复习中,一定要加大阅读量,阅读的题材要广泛,有意识培养和练就阅读能力。
英语答题技巧一览
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英语阅读理解的技巧
英语阅读理解的技巧
英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一项技能,下面是一些常见的技巧:
1. 先看题目,再读文章。
在阅读文章之前,先仔细阅读题目并理解要求,然后带着问题有针对性地阅读文章,这样可以更好地理解文章,提高解题效率。
2. 把握文章的主旨和结构。
在阅读文章时,注意把握文章的主旨和结构,特别是一些段落和文章的开头和结尾,这些部分往往会对全文进行概括和总结。
3. 注意关键词和短语。
在阅读文章时,注意关键词和短语,这些词汇往往是解题的关键,可以更好地理解文章的内容。
4. 利用排除法解题。
在做题时,可以采用排除法,先把不正确的选项排除,然后再逐个分析剩下的选项,找到正确答案。
5. 反复阅读文章。
在解题之后,可以反复阅读文章,加深对文章的理解和记忆,同时也可以找出自己的错误和不足。
6. 多做练习。
阅读理解需要大量的练习,只有不断地练习,才能提高阅读理解能力和解题效率。
以上是一些常见的英语阅读理解技巧,希望能有所帮助。
英语阅读理解解题技巧总结
英语阅读理解解题技巧总结一、阅读理解的解题顺序和方法1.先题后文原则:先扫描题干,确定题型——主旨题或细节题(含推断题、词汇题等)。
2.原文定位原则:划出题干中的关键词作为定位词,在文中快速找到定位词所在,将该句或其前后各一句确定为关键信息句。
可以用以下方式定位:(1)数字、年份、时间;(2)专有名词、人名、地名;(3)题干指出的段落、句子、词;(4)题干中的低频关键词;(5)顺序定位,即每道题的关键信息句会按题的先后顺序依次出现。
3.扫描文章,划出以下答案所在的句子。
(1)首段、各段首句、末段末句这些处于较明显、特殊位置的句子往往是段落或文章的主题句,具有较强的重要性,一般是文章主旨的出处;(2)定位词所在句子及其前后句子这些关键信息句一般都是细节题的答案所在,需仔细阅读和理解,答案一般就是其同义转换或直接推导;(3)因果关系的词以therefore, as a result, thus, so, That is why,in fact词语或句式为标志,这些词汇或句式后面的句子是主题性信息,是作者真正观点的地方,前面是支持观点的论据;(4)转折关系的词but, however, yet,although,while这些词后所表达的内容是作者真正观点的地方,与之对应的内容会作为干扰项出现在选项中;(5)例证处通常以for example, for instance, Let’s take…, Consider…等词汇、短语或句式为标志,表示举例,也是支持性的细节信息,位于例子前后的句子一般都是例子要说明的主题。
4.比较原文、题干和选项确定最终答案。
二、阅读理解答案的特征1、主旨题中,体现中心思想或写文章的目的(如介绍或报道某事物)是答案;2、细节题中完全照抄原文且不是作者真实意思的不是解,使用词性转换、同义词或近义词的方式进行同义替换的才是答案;3、含义不确定的是答案,如:can, could, may, usually, might, most, more or less, be likely to; possible, seem, probably, perhaps, maybe, to some degree;4、含义绝对的不是答案,如:Must, always, never, the most, all, any, none; No, each, only, have to, completely, totally;5、简单的不是解,相对复杂的是解;字面意思不是解,深一层含义的是解;6、主旨题和细节题表述范围扩大的不是答案,范围缩小的不是答案,与原文对应的是答案;三、知识和技能要求答案一定在文章中或文章的某一句中,用以上方法找出正确答案基于以下两点能力:1、达到或接近考纲要求的词汇量;2、对长句和难句有一定的分析和理解能力。
英语阅读的12种解题技巧
英语阅读的12种解题技巧英语阅读作为英语的重中之重,抽象的技巧如果不经过大量的训练和强化,是无法固化为学生个人的解题能力。
所以大量的练习十分必要,今天给大家总结了英语阅读12种解题技巧~快来看看吧~一、例证题:①例证题的标记。
当题干中出现exle,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify 时。
②返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
③搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
(╳)要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。
二、指代题:①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词,看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较,找出最佳答案。
三、词汇题:“搜索代入”法①返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性③从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找),代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选项,即答案注意:a.如果该词汇是简单词汇,则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识,而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号,分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列,也就是两句话的意思相同,所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀,特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选5篇)
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选5篇)高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇1)一、直接看题干,找出题中所给的重点词(人名、地名、数字等),然后回到原文找这个[关键词],在原文中定位后面,就变小了选择范围。
二、多次理解含[关键词]句子的前后句子,按照前文中后面意思推断单词和短语的含义,然后做出判断和推理。
三、选择完成后面,再通读*,从主旨大意上把控掌握作者的用意、观点和态度,验证自己的选择。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇2)1、原句重复产生,200%错。
正确的都是有改动的,即同意替换。
2、*是按顺序出题的。
你要认为不是,就是你做错了。
3、选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,这当中之一是对的。
(要有这个意识)。
4、就大多数情况下来说,some people,表作者不认同的观点。
few people,表作者的观点。
5、用*里举例的句子来作为选项,直接排除。
200%错。
(要有能辨别这个选项是不是*中例子的能力)。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇3)很多同学在高考英语阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步——审题上。
那么到底如何看题干,大家应该看哪里?大部分同学都知道,用时间、大写词去定位,但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
A、看似松散,一般每篇只有四个问题,实则考查对*中心思想的把握能力。
B、看似粗线条,根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案,实则考查句意理解的精确度。
C、抓住关键句,每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇4)通读全文很多同学在做英语阅读理解的时候为了节省时间,常常只是阅读标题,然后粗略的浏览*,这样做会破坏*的整体性,容易错过关键的信息。
我们在做阅读理解的时候要用最快的速度通读*,然后判明主旨。
这样做才能提高答题的有效性。
注重细节我们在做英语阅读理解的时候还会遇到题干中给出的干扰项,要想跨越这些干扰就需要我们对*进行仔细的阅读,结合着上下文对整体的*脉络进行梳理。
排除干扰项,选择正确的答案。
高考英语阅读解题技巧(精选篇5)我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型,根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同,可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
英语阅读理解的做题技巧
英语阅读理解的做题技巧英语阅读理解的做题技巧及策略关于英语的考题,主要是为了考查考生对诸如连贯性、全都性、规律联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解,下面是我为大家整理的英语阅读理解的做题技巧,盼望对您有所关心!英语阅读理解的做题技巧1.讲究词汇记忆质量,提升阅读理解力量英语阅读力量凹凸,关键在于词汇量,所以考生肯定要留意词汇记忆的质量,留意积累和把握处理词汇的四个基本力量:①依据构词法推断衍生词、派生词和合成词的词义和词性的力量;②依据篇章语境和上下文断定一词多义、熟词生义的语言力量;③娴熟把握篇章中语言借代的现象;④精确推断与阅读理解亲密相关的一些语言功能现象,如:规律连词,递进连接词和语法连接词。
2.精读泛读相互融合,确保力量开阔视野精读的目的是:弄清每个词汇的准确含义和其语言功能,整体把握篇章,了解谋篇布局和熟识的语言结构。
通过精读反过来促进词汇记忆和应用,同时又能达到学习他人的写作目的。
泛读的目的是:坚持每天读一点,旨在开阔视野,增加英美文化背景学问,扩大学问面有助于提升阅读理解力量,以此不断丰富自己处理语言现象的力量。
3.正确把握阅读速度,强化阅读理解精度近年来的高考阅读篇章的篇幅较长,对考生的阅读速度和理解的精度要求较高。
因此,考生应采纳正确的阅读方法,把自己的关注力集中在语义上,精确领悟的写作意图为阅读第一要素。
应用“意群理解”的阅读方式,多用略读、跳读、扫读和回读的快捷方法,在最短的时间内找寻关键词、主题句及意图等重要信息。
为提高阅读速度,最好坚持有针对性的限时阅读训练策略的强化,提升阅读速度的同时又能把握阅读理解的精度。
针对高考阅读理解的命题原则和思路,建议考生应在阅读理解策略上多下功夫,动动点子。
针对高考阅读理解设题思路,考生可依据不同题型采纳不同策略。
①主旨大意题“篇章首尾兼顾”策略这类题称之为“主题句定位原则”,通常可在文章首段的第一句或段落的首尾句找到主旨大意的关键词语。
英语阅读理解解题的十个答题技巧
英语阅读理解解题的十个答题技巧全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Here are 10 tips for answering English reading comprehension questions, written in a tone that is appropriate for elementary school students. The article is around 2,000 words long.10 Super Tips for Acing English Reading ComprehensionHey there, fellow bookworms! Are you finding those reading comprehension questions a little tricky? Don't worry, becauseI've got some awesome tips to help you become a reading comprehension master! Get ready to impress your teacher and classmates with your reading ninja skills.Tip #1: Read the Questions FirstBefore you dive into the passage, take a quick peek at the questions. This way, you'll know what to look out for as you're reading. It's like having a treasure map to guide you through the text!Tip #2: Slow and Steady Wins the RaceWhen you start reading the passage, take your time and read carefully. Don't rush through it, or you might miss important details. Imagine you're a detective, looking for clues hidden in the words.Tip #3: Underline or Highlight Key InformationAs you're reading, use a pencil or highlighter to mark any words, phrases, or sentences that seem important. This will help you find the answers more easily when you go back to the passage.Tip #4: Make Notes in the MarginIf you're allowed to write in the book or on the paper, make little notes next to the parts that might help you answer the questions. You can jot down your thoughts, questions, or even draw a quick picture to help you remember what you read.Tip #5: Look for Context CluesSometimes, the passage might use words you're not familiar with. Don't panic! Look for context clues – hints in the surrounding words or sentences that can help you figure out the meaning.Tip #6: Use Process of EliminationIf you're stuck on a multiple-choice question, use the process of elimination. Cross out the answers that you know are definitely wrong, and then choose from the remaining options.Tip #7: Visualize the StoryAs you read, try to picture the story in your mind. Imagine the characters, the setting, and the events happening. This will help you better understand and remember what you've read.Tip #8: Pay Attention to Key WordsKeep an eye out for words like "because," "however," "although," and "therefore." These words can give you clues about the relationships between ideas in the passage.Tip #9: Don't Get Stuck on One QuestionIf you're really stumped by a question, don't spend too much time on it. Move on to the next one, and come back to the tricky question later. Sometimes, the answer might become clearer after you've read further.Tip #10: Double-Check Your WorkBefore you hand in your paper, take a few minutes to review your answers. Make sure you've answered all the questions and that your answers make sense based on the passage.There you have it, my friends – 10 super tips to help you conquer those reading comprehension questions like a pro! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep reading and applying these tips. Before you know it, you'll be a reading comprehension champion!篇2Here are 10 tips for answering English reading comprehension questions, written in a tone suitable for elementary school students (around 2000 words):Ten Super Tips for Cracking Reading Comprehension QuestionsHey there, super readers! Reading is one of the most fantastic adventures you can embark on. With books, you can travel to magical lands, meet fascinating characters, and learn about the world around you. However, sometimes those pesky reading comprehension questions can make your head spin like a tornado! Fear not, my friends, because I've got ten amazing tips that will turn you into a reading comprehension master. Get ready to conquer those questions like a reading superhero!Tip 1: Slow Down and Enjoy the RideWhen you're racing through a passage, it's easy to miss important details or misunderstand what's happening. Instead of zooming like a rocket, take your time and savor each word. Imagine you're on a scenic hike, taking in all the sights, sounds, and smells around you. By slowing down, you'll be able to fully appreciate the story or information in the passage.Tip 2: Be a Question DetectiveBefore you dive into the passage, take a good look at the questions. They're like clues that will help you find the important information you need. Read each question carefully and underline any key words or phrases that tell you what to look for. With your detective skills, you'll know exactly where to focus your attention!Tip 3: Use Your Awesome AnnotationsDon't be afraid to mark up that passage like a pro! Underline or circle important details, characters, or events. Add notes in the margins to remind yourself of key points. Your annotations will be like a trusty map, guiding you through the passage and helping you find the answers you need.Tip 4: Connect the DotsAs you read, try to connect the ideas and information in the passage. Think about how the different parts relate to each other and how they fit together like puzzle pieces. When you can see the big picture, it's easier to understand the main points and find the answers you need.Tip 5: Ask Yourself QuestionsEngage with the passage by asking yourself questions as you read. "Why did the character do that?" "What might happen next?" "How does this information relate to what I already know?" Asking questions will keep you actively involved and help you better comprehend what you're reading.Tip 6: Use Context Clues Like a SuperheroSometimes you'll come across unfamiliar words or phrases in the passage. Don't panic! Use the context clues around those tricky words to figure out what they mean. Look at the sentences before and after, or the examples provided. With your super context clue powers, you'll crack those vocabulary mysteries in no time!Tip 7: Visualize, Visualize, Visualize!Create mental pictures as you read. Imagine the characters, settings, and events unfolding like a movie in your mind.Visualizing will help you better understand and remember the details in the passage, making it easier to answer those comprehension questions.Tip 8: Look for Key Words and PhrasesCertain words and phrases can signal important information in a passage. Words like "however," "because," "in contrast," or "for example" can clue you in to main ideas, causes, effects, or supporting details. Be on the lookout for these key words and phrases – they'll help you unlock the passage's secrets!Tip 9: Eliminate the Obvious Wrong AnswersWhen you're stuck on a multiple-choice question, use the process of elimination to cross off any answers that are clearly incorrect. Even if you're unsure of the right answer, eliminating the wrong ones will increase your chances of guessing correctly.Tip 10: Double-Check Your WorkAfter you've answered all the questions, take a few minutes to review your work. Make sure you didn't misread or misunderstand anything in the passage. Check that your answers make sense and align with the information provided. Catching any mistakes now will save you from kicking yourself later!There you have it, super readers – ten awesome tips to help you conquer reading comprehension questions like a true champion! Remember, the more you practice, the better you'll get. So keep reading, keep questioning, and keep having fun on your literary adventures. With these tips in your arsenal, no reading comprehension question will be able to stop you!篇3Here are 10 tips for answering English reading comprehension questions, written as if for elementary school students in about 2000 words:10 Tips for Answering Reading Comprehension QuestionsHi there! Reading comprehension questions can seem tricky sometimes, but don't worry - I've got some awesome tips to help you become a master at answering them. Let's dive in!Tip 1: Read the Whole Passage FirstBefore you even look at the questions, read through the entire passage carefully. As you read, try to understand the main idea and the important details. Don't worry about the little things yet - just focus on getting the big picture.Tip 2: Go Back and RereadOnce you've read the whole passage, it's time to look at the questions. If a question is asking about a specific detail, go back to the passage and reread that part carefully. The answers are hiding in there, you just have to find them!Tip 3: Use Context CluesSometimes, there might be a word in the question or passage that you don't know the meaning of. Don't panic! Use the words and sentences around it (the context) to help you figure out what it means.Tip 4: Watch for Key WordsThe questions often have key words that can help you find the right part of the passage to look for the answer. Words like "because," "however," and "for example" can give you hints about what kind of information you need.Tip 5: Eliminate Wrong AnswersIf you're stuck between a couple of answer choices, try eliminating the ones you know are definitely wrong. That can help you focus on the ones that might be right.Tip 6: Make InferencesSometimes, the answer isn't directly stated in the passage. In these cases, you'll need to make an inference – in other words, use the clues in the passage to figure out what the answer could be.Tip 7: Don't Get Tripped Up by Tricky QuestionsSome questions are designed to trick you by using double negatives or confusing wording. Read them slowly and carefully to make sure you understand exactly what they're asking.Tip 8: Check Your WorkAfter you've answered all the questions, it's a good idea to go back and double-check your work. Sometimes, you might catch a mistake you made or see something you missed the first time.Tip 9: Use the Process of EliminationIf you're really stuck on a question, try using the process of elimination. Cross out the answer choices that you know are wrong, and then take your best guess from the remaining choices.Tip 10: Stay Positive and FocusedReading comprehension can be challenging, but don't get discouraged! Stay positive, focused, and keep practicing. The more you do it, the better you'll get.There you have it – 10 awesome tips to help you conquer those reading comprehension questions! Remember, the key is to read carefully, use the clues in the passage, and don't get tricked by tricky wording. With practice and these tips, you'll be an expert in no time. Happy reading!篇4Here are ten tips for answering English reading comprehension questions, written in English with a tone suited for elementary school students, around 2000 words:Ten Tips for Acing English Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension questions can be tricky, but don't worry – I've got your back! Follow these ten tips, and you'll be a reading comprehension pro in no time.Tip #1: Read the Whole Passage FirstBefore you even look at the questions, read through the entire passage. Don't try to answer anything yet – just read andunderstand the main idea and key details. Getting the big picture first will make the questions much easier!Tip #2: Go Back and Re-ReadWhen you get to a particular question, go back and re-read the relevant part of the passage. Look for words, phrases or sentences that give you clues to the correct answer. The evidence is hiding in there – you just have to find it!Tip #3: Watch for Key WordsPay close attention to key words in the questions like "why," "how," "compare," or "contrast." These words tell you exactly what kind of information you need to find in the passage to answer correctly.Tip #4: Use Process of EliminationIf you're stuck on a multiple choice question, use process of elimination! Cross out any answer choices that you know can't possibly be right based on the passage. Then think carefully about which remaining choice makes the most sense.Tip #5: Make InferencesSometimes the answer won't be directly stated in the passage. You'll have to make an inference – in other words, readbetween the lines! Look for clues in the text and use your reasoning skills to figure out what the author is implying.Tip #6: Take Your TimeDon't rush through the questions or the passage itself. Reading comprehension takes concentration and careful thinking. Take deep breaths, re-read if needed, and make sure you fully understand before choosing your final answer.Tip #7: Annotate as You GoAs you're reading the passage, jot down notes, underline key points, or put stars next to important details. Having these annotations right on the page will make it much easier to find relevant evidence when you get to the questions.Tip #8: Use Context CluesIf you come across an unfamiliar word in the passage, don't panic! See if you can figure out its meaning from the context –the words and sentences around it. Looking for context clues is a valuable skill.Tip #9: Double CheckBefore you finalize your answer, double check the passage one more time to make sure the evidence fully supports yourchoice. It's easy to make careless mistakes, so use this final check to avoid silly errors.Tip #10: Have Confidence!Reading comprehension can be challenging, but you've got this! As long as you read carefully, use the tips above, and believe in yourself, you'll do great. Relax, focus, and show those questions who's boss!Those are my ten top tips for conquering reading comprehension like a champ. Start putting them into practice today and watch your skills skyrocket! You've got this, reading superstar!篇510 Super Tips for Rocking Reading ComprehensionHi there, reading superstars! Are you ready to become champions at answering those tricky reading comprehension questions? Reading is like going on an incredible adventure, and with these 10 fantastic tips, you'll be unstoppable! Let's dive in and unlock the secrets to reading success!Tip #1: Slow Down and Read CarefullyWhen you rush through a passage, it's like trying to race a cheetah – you're bound to miss important details! So, take a deep breath, and read slowly and carefully. Pay attention to every word, and if you come across something you don't understand, don't panic! Just reread that part until it makes sense.Tip #2: Look for Key Words and IdeasAs you're reading, keep an eye out for the most important words and ideas. These are like the breadcrumbs that will help you find your way through the passage. Circle or underline them so you can refer back to them when answering questions.Tip #3: Make Mind MoviesReading is like watching a movie in your head! As you read, try to create vivid pictures in your mind of what's happening. This will help you remember the details better and really understand what's going on in the story or passage.Tip #4: Ask Yourself QuestionsDon't just let the words wash over you – be an active reader! As you're reading, ask yourself questions about what's happening, why characters are behaving a certain way, or whatyou think might happen next. This will keep your brain engaged and help you comprehend the material better.Tip #5: Look for Context CluesSometimes, you'll come across words you don't know the meaning of. That's okay! Instead of panicking, look for context clues – hints in the surrounding words and sentences that can help you figure out what the unknown word might mean.Tip #6: Break It DownIf you're struggling to understand a particularly tricky passage, try breaking it down into smaller chunks. Read one paragraph or section at a time, and make sure you understand it before moving on to the next. This can make the material feel much more manageable!Tip #7: Take NotesAs you're reading, jot down notes or summaries in your own words. This will not only help you remember what you've read, but it will also ensure that you really understand the main points and ideas.Tip #8: Use Graphic OrganizersGraphic organizers, like story maps or Venn diagrams, can be super helpful for organizing information from a passage. They allow you to visualize the key details and see how they're connected, making it easier to understand and remember.Tip #9: Answer the Easy Questions FirstWhen you're tackling those reading comprehension questions, start with the ones you find easiest. This will build your confidence and help you warm up before you tackle the trickier questions.Tip #10: Don't Be Afraid to RereadIf you're stuck on a question or feeling unsure about your understanding of the passage, don't be afraid to go back and reread! Sometimes, all you need is a fresh look to spot that crucial detail or piece of information you missed the first time around.There you have it, reading stars – 10 awesome tips to help you conquer reading comprehension like a pro! Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep reading, keep trying, and most importantly, keep having fun on your reading adventures!篇610 Super Tips for Cracking English Reading ComprehensionHey there, fellow reading buddies! Are you sometimes stuck on those tricky reading comprehension questions in English class? Don't worry, I've got your back with some awesome tips to boost your reading ninja skills. Get ready to become a master at answering those pesky questions like a pro!Tip #1: Read the Questions FirstBefore you dive into the passage, take a sneaky peek at the questions. This will help you know exactly what you're looking for as you read. It's like having a treasure map to guide you on your reading adventure!Tip #2: Underline or Highlight Key DetailsAs you're reading, keep an eye out for important information that might answer the questions. Underline or highlight those juicy details so you can easily find them later. It's like leaving a trail of breadcrumbs to follow!Tip #3: Pay Attention to Context CluesSometimes, the answer isn't directly stated in the passage. That's when you need to become a super sleuth and use context clues. Look for hints in the surrounding words and sentences to figure out the meaning.Tip #4: Don't Get Stuck on Unfamiliar WordsIf you come across a word you don't know, don't panic! Try to use context clues to figure out the meaning, or simply move on. The answer might not depend on that specific word, so don't let it slow you down.Tip #5: Visualize the StoryAs you read, create a little movie in your mind. Picture the characters, settings, and events happening. This will help you better understand and remember the details.Tip #6: Make ConnectionsConnect the information in the passage to things you already know or have experienced. This will make it easier to understand and relate to the content.Tip #7: Take Notes or SummarizeJot down a few key points or write a brief summary as you read. This will help you organize the information in your mind and remember it better.Tip #8: Eliminate Obvious Wrong AnswersFor multiple-choice questions, cross out any answer choices that are clearly incorrect. This will narrow down your options and increase your chances of getting the right answer.Tip #9: Go with Your GutIf you're stuck between two answer choices, go with your initial instinct. Your first impression is often correct, especially if you've read the passage carefully.Tip #10: Practice, Practice, Practice!The more reading comprehension questions you practice, the better you'll become. Keep practicing, and soon, you'll be a reading master, slaying those questions left and right!Remember, reading comprehension is like a muscle – the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. Keep these tips in mind, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a reading champion! Happy reading, my fellow book explorers!。
英语做阅读理解的技巧和方法
英语做阅读理解的技巧和方法
做阅读理解时,以下是一些常用的技巧和方法:
1. 读文章开头和结尾:文章开头和结尾通常会给出作者的观点、目的或结论,这些信息可以给你提供对文章主题和结构的理解。
2. 抓住关键词:文章中的关键词可以帮助你快速找到答案。
可以逐个单词地查看选项,看看哪些单词出现在文章中,然后根据这些单
词判断文章的意思。
3. 理解段落结构:段落是文章的框架,每个段落通常包含一个主
题句和一个支持句。
理解段落结构可以帮助 you 确定主题句和支持句,从而更好地理解文章。
4. 小心细节:细节题是阅读理解考试中比较常见的一个类型,需
要仔细阅读并小心处理。
有些选项可能会忽视一些重要的细节,因此
需要谨慎判断。
5. 使用排除法:在做出选择之前,可以先排除不符合题意的选项。
这种方法可以帮助我们在有限的时间内做出正确的选择。
6. 练习题目:多做阅读理解题目可以快速提高阅读理解能力,同
时也可以熟悉考试的题型和解题技巧。
英语阅读理解技巧[实用]
英语阅读理解技巧[实用]英语阅读理解技巧1技巧一:详略得当对于大学英语四级阅读来说,根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的,这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。
克服精读精益求精的习惯,做到有信息处精读,无信息处略读,略读处一扫而过。
题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。
而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项,它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子,因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处,都可以略读。
技巧二:显性信息查读的信息通常是显性信息,只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案,一般不需要做推理。
特别提示:考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意(1) 表示因果关系的词或词组:because,reason,due to,since,so that,therefore等(2) 表示目的关系的词或词组:in order to,so as to,by等(3) 表示转折关系的词或词组:but,however,yet等(4) 表示对比关系的词或词组:contrary to,unlike,like等技巧三:题文同序英语四级考试的阅读部分,问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时顺序不一致),这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。
技巧四:分解对应分解对应四分法:快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D),与原文进行对比。
技巧五:选小不选大四级阅读中,问题的'范围必须小于原文范围,反之则不选。
不能选的选项为:(1) 选项的信息与原文内容相反(2) 选项将原文的意思张冠李戴(3) 将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素英语阅读理解技巧2小学英语阅读理解方法有什么一、构建小学英语“体验式”阅读体系小学英语“体验式”阅读的主要目的是培养学生学习英语的兴趣和初步的英语语感,使其形成正确的语音、语调,初步具备运用所学英语进行阅读的能力。
阅读作为语言学习的一个重要手段,它既可以扩大学生的词汇量,又可以使学生在阅读过程中了解英美等国的文化背景、生活习俗、思维习惯及英语语言的特点。
英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧
英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧英语阅读理解九大题型解题技巧英语阅读理解是英语考试中最广泛的考察形式之一,也是英语教学的基础。
它通过语言材料的阅读,考察语言学习者理解、分析和推断能力,是考生承认把握阅读内容的过程。
本文将为大家介绍英语阅读理解九大题型及解题技巧。
一、主旨大意题主旨大意题要求考生根据阅读材料的内容和语气,从全文的层面上抓住文章的中心思想和主要意义。
解题技巧:1. 快速浏览全文,了解起承转合的基本结构和段落之间的联系。
2. 看懂题目要求,找出与之相应的关键词。
3. 扫读文章,判断文章的主题思想、全文框架。
4. 综合文章内容,正确回答问题。
二、细节事实题细节事实题要求考生根据阅读材料的字面意义找出相关的具体信息和细节,通常包括人物、时间、地点、数字、原因等。
解题技巧:1. 确定问题类型和要求。
2. 细心阅读文章,理解文章的意思,注意标志词。
3. 将特定的关键词与文章联系在一起,注意细节之间的连接和转换。
4. 找出答案,进行判断、鉴别。
三、语义句意题语义句意题要求考生根据上下文理解词汇的意义,找出根据句子结构和名词性质推断出的单词的正确意思。
解题技巧:1. 快速查找固定句型。
2. 根据上下文语境理解文章内容。
3. 利用词根、前缀、后缀等方法词汇解析。
4.直接代入选项,选择合适答案。
四、概括前后句题概括前后句题要求考生根据上下文寻找话题句、主题句、结论句的联系,选择正确的总结句。
解题技巧:1. 确定问题类型和要求。
2. 阅读各个段落,判断重点句子和句型的位置。
3. 从句子层面上,关注段落之间的连贯性。
4. 根据文章的主题思想和表达意图,选出最符合逻辑的答案。
五、考察写作手法题考察写作手法题是一种较为复杂的英语阅读理解题型,要求考生根据文章的结构、句式和语言调子等找出作者的写作手法以及其意图和目的。
解题技巧:1. 了解具体问句内容,弄清考查的写作手法。
2. 认真阅读文章,理解作者的表达意图。
3. 注意文章中表述方式的转换、意义的转换等变化。
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧
阅读理解题解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:①要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路.(What is the idea? What are facts?)②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读;③完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句;④要把有关WHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来.⑤遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词,这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
(一)根据生活常识猜测词义Children are always boasting。
They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's,”“My Mom is smarter than yours。
” and “My family has more money than yours."( )1。
The word “boasting" mean s __ __A。
骄傲 B.吹牛 C。
顽皮 D。
幼稚Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths,which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants,are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. ()2。
A mammoth is a kind of _ __.A. plant B 。
bird C 。
animal D。
tree( )3。
.The word extinct means ________A。
出现 B。
危险 C.灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目,看清题目要求理解什么细节,然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。
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在阅读理解中,要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3)The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4)According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___?
解 释 本题答案选C
这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 的大多数妇女,受过教育的 (educated)和没有受过教育的 (illiterate);住在城市的 (urban)和住在农村的(rural) ,年轻的(young)和年长的(old )正好是一对对反义词。因此选 C 项。
推 理 判 断 型
推理判断题:高考重头戏,20 个题中常有6-8个,着重考查学生 归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
透过现象看本质,领悟作者思 想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态 度等。 以原文内容为前提,据作者的 观点理论(非考生观点),客观地对文 中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合 理的逻辑推断,做出一定解释。
推理判断题(做题要领)
既要求学生透过文章表面 文字信息推测文章隐含意思, 又要求学生对作者的态度、 意图及文章细节的发展作正 确的推理判断,力求从作者 的角度去考虑,不要固守自 己的看法或观点。
1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 2 ﹑理解文中的具体位置 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下几种:
命 题 类
主 旨 大 意 型 事 实 细 节 型
词 义 猜 测 型 推 理 判 断 型
Step Two: How to Dealing with the
文章 解释
A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.
D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.
解释
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的 主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈 述细节或继续论证。 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一 般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
Passage2
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is 第三节 练习题 解释 different, as the chart shows……
Problems on Reading Comprehension
一、主某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面 理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、 言过其实或以偏概全。
阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试 的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。 因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的 放矢,提高命中率。
• • • • • •
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and
receive等,或前句为肯定,后句为否定。
总之,词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语
(从句)、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号 等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
做题要领
1)文中找线索或信息词;
2) 根据熟悉的词及词义 判断新单词之意; 3)根据上下文判断新词 汇在特定句中确切意思。
Passage3: Most women in Ghana ——
the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in order to maintain their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的,值得的). 第四节
文章
事 实 细 节 型
全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及
文章中心是论点,事实细节是论 据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对 文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可 直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 提问的特殊疑问词常有:what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
推理判断型
常见的命题方式有:
1. The passage implies (暗示) that_______. 2. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.
3. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的) society. 练习题 细节题 解释
【解析】答案为 D 。
文章
根据文章细节内容,计算公式 为: (90-35)×5×1=275
【解析】答案为 C 。
根据文章图表,依次验证A、B 、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。 很易找出 C 符合图表内容。
词 义 猜 测 型
同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列
连词and或or,它们连接的两项内容在含 义上是接近的或递进的,由此可以推测。
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?