人教版中考英语专项训练过去将来时专项复习含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练过去将来时专项复习含答案解析

一、初中英语过去将来时

1．It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.

A. would attract

B. has attracted

C. will attract

D. attracted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B，C不对；根据后面的soon 可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。

2．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.

A. would cancel

B. cancelled

C. would start

D. started

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。

【点评】过去将来时

3．— What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.

A. whether the highway will

B. whether will the highway

C. when the highway will

D. when will the highway

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句

4．— What did the teacher say just now?

— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.

A. think

B. will think

C. was thinking

D. thinks

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？

-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态。

5．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.

A. comes

B. will come

C. would come

D. had come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked 可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。

6．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.

A. flies

B. have flown

C. has flown

D. would fly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去将来时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。

7．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.

A. would have

B. will have

C. has

D. have

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时的时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

8．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.

A. comes

B. come

C. would come

D. will come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。

【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。

9．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.

A. go

B. would go

C. went

D. goes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。