高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

合集下载

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spiri ts 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put an end to 结束，终止，废除put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one’s back on 背对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the risk of 冒着……的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。

英语常用短语动词(高考)

20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转，转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去，离开（正路） • 4) turn down 折起来（纸等）；扭小；面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使）向内弯曲；上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
•
•
追赶，追求
3) go against
违反，反对
4) go ahead
•
•
尽管去做；取得进步；先走一步
5) go away
离开，拐走
6) go back (to)
•
•
回去；溯及；回顾
7) go by
经过；（时间）逝去
8) go down
•
沉没；（日、月）落下去；（风浪）平静下来；（价格）下降
5. cut
1) cut across
• • • • • •
抄近路
2) cut away
切开，切去；逃去
3) cut down
砍倒；使丧失生命或健康；消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开，割掉；截断（退路）；使中断（水、电等）
6) cut out
割掉；删去
7) cut up
• • • • •
•
8) get back 回来；取回 9) get by 通过；过去 10) get down 下来；降落 11) get down to 安下心来（工作，学习等） 12) get in 进入；收获 13) get off 下（马、车等）；动身
14) get on
•

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌♣ fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind on♣surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…♣ trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远♣ use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?♣“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that 不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.♣ sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象♣would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.♣trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困♣ grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出♣ make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.♣ supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣ lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/thr ough lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺♣damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)一[1]

of a lot of money．
3. break into闯入；破门而入
They broke into the uncle.s bedroom and
found the man lying on the floor。dead．
4．break away from脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician．．．
6．be crowded with挤满
Doing morning exercises will do good to your
health．
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
break away from the union．
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧
毁；分解
We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke
down．
6．break through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the
21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。

agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。

break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。

break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

高考二英语轮复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)

2010届高考二轮复习常用动词短语归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Green is acting for the old man in his case. (布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or“I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic （流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料。

高考必考的2000多个英语短语

高考必考的2000多个英语短语1. be able to 能，会2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满盛产，富于，充满3. be about to 即将(做) 4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…6. be abundant in …富于，…丰富7. by accident 偶然偶然8. in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据9. according as 根据…而…根据…而…10. according to 根据…所说；按照根据…所说；按照11. account for 说明说明(原因等)；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) 16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理代理19. act on 按照…而行动按照…而行动20. act out 演出演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去效用23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应适应25. add up 加算，合计加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外另外28. in addition to 除…之外(还有) 29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持粘附在…上；坚持31. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事32. admit of 容许有，有…余地容许有，有…余地33. admit to 承认承认34. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先在前面；预先36. in advance of 在…的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求登广告征求(寻找)某物39. affect to 假装假装40. afford to (买)得起(某物) 41. for ages 长期长期42. agree on 同意，赞成同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定同意，商定44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致同意，与…取得一致45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过在…前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧前进；干吧48. aim for 力争…，针对力争…，针对49. by air 通过航空途径通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许容许(有…)，容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管听其自然，不要去管65. along with 同…一道同…一道(一起) 66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74. one another 互相地互相地75. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for 对…负责；符合…对…负责；符合…77. answer up 应对迅速应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样，反正79. if any 若有的话若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再 82. any more 再；较多些再；较多些再；较多些 83. anything but 除…以外任何事除…以外任何事(物) 84. apart from 除…之外除…之外(别无) 85. appeal to 上诉上诉上诉 86. apply for 提出申请提出申请(或要求等) 87. apply...to 把…应用于把…应用于 88. apply oneself to 致力于致力于 89. approve of 赞成，满意赞成，满意赞成，满意 90. arm in arm 手挽手地手挽手地 91. under arms 在备战状态中在备战状态中在备战状态中 92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争起来进行武装斗争 93. arrive at 到达到达(某地) 94. as a rule 通常，一般(说来) 95. as...as... 象，如同，与…一样象，如同，与…一样 96. not as...as... 不如…那样不如…那样不如…那样 97. as for as 就…而论，据…就…而论，据… 98. as for 至于，就…方面说至于，就…方面说至于，就…方面说 99. as good as 几乎(实际)已经已经 100. as if 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 101. as long as 只要只要 102. as to 至于，关于至于，关于至于，关于 103. as well 也，又也，又也，又 104. as well as (除…之外)也，既…又也，既…又 105. may as well 还是…的好还是…的好 106. aside from (美)除…以外除…以外 107. ask after 询问，问候询问，问候询问，问候 108. ask for 请求，要求，寻求请求，要求，寻求请求，要求，寻求 109. assist in 帮助帮助(做某事) 110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 111. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 112. attach to 使属于，使参加使属于，使参加使属于，使参加 113. attach oneself to 依附；参加party 派 114. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕附属于；喜爱；爱慕 115. attach importance to 认为重要认为重要 116. attain to 达到达到(理想的状态) 117. attend on 照顾，侍候照顾，侍候照顾，侍候 118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理专心；照顾，护理专心；照顾，护理 119. pay attention to 注意；重视注意；重视 120. be attentive to 对…关怀对…关怀 121. be available for 有效有效 122. on an average 平均起来，一般说来平均起来，一般说来 123. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到知道，意识到，认识到 124. right away 立刻，马上立刻，马上立刻，马上 125. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返来回地，往返126. back away 逐渐后退逐渐后退逐渐后退 127. back of 在…的后面；在…背后在…的后面；在…背后在…的后面；在…背后 128. get back at 报复报复 129. go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言；食言 130. go back to 追溯到…追溯到… 131. back up 支持，援助；倒退支持，援助；倒退支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡平衡 133. lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱失去平衡；心慌意乱 134. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的不平稳的，摇摆的不平稳的，摇摆的 135. on balance 总的说来总的说来总的说来 136. based on 以…为基础以…为基础以…为基础 137. bear away 夺得；赢得夺得；赢得(奖品等) 138. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) 139. bear on 对…施加影响；有关对…施加影响；有关对…施加影响；有关 140. bear out 证实，证明证实，证明证实，证明 141. bear with 宽容；耐心等待宽容；耐心等待宽容；耐心等待 142. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀打倒，推翻；杀(价) 143. beat off 击退，打退击退，打退(进攻) 144. beat up and down 来回奔走来回奔走 145. begin with 以…开始；开始于以…开始；开始于以…开始；开始于 146. to begin with 首先，第一首先，第一 147. on behalf of 代表…，为了…代表…，为了… 148. believe in 相信，信仰，主张相信，信仰，主张相信，信仰，主张 149. make believe 假装，装作假装，装作假装，装作 150. belong to 属于；附属属于；附属属于；附属 151. for the best (完全)出于好意出于好意 152. as best one can 尽最大努力尽最大努力 153. at best 充其量，至多充其量，至多充其量，至多 154. best of all 最(好)，首先，首先 155. at one's best 处在最好状态处在最好状态 156. do one's best 尽力，努力尽力，努力 157. do one's level best 全力以赴全力以赴 158. get the best of 胜过，打赢胜过，打赢 159. had best 最好，顶好最好，顶好最好，顶好 160. make the best of 充分利用(时间等) 161. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展好转，向好的方向发展 162. get the better of 打败，智胜打败，智胜 163. had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…最好还是… 164. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单菜单；节目单 165. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐一点一点地，渐渐 166. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量尽自己的一份力量 167. every bit 每一点，完全每一点，完全(一样) 168. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) 170. look black 怒视怒视怒视 171. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责该受责备；应该负责 172. blow off 吹掉，将吹掉，将(热水等)放出放出 173. blow out 吹熄吹熄(灯火等) 174. blow over 经过；经过；(云等)吹散吹散 175. blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气气急败坏；发脾气 176. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸打气；爆炸 177. on board 在船在船(车、飞机)上 178. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀吹牛，自夸，夸耀吹牛，自夸，夸耀 179. border on 接界；接近，非常像接界；接近，非常像接界；接近，非常像 180. born of 源于；出生于源于；出生于源于；出生于 181. both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且既…又…，不但…而且 182. be bound to 一定会…，必然…一定会…，必然… 183. be bound up in 热心于；忙于热心于；忙于 184. be bound up with 与…有密切关系与…有密切关系 185. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身突然离开；逃跑，脱身突然离开；逃跑，脱身 186. break down 打破；发生故障；中止打破；发生故障；中止打破；发生故障；中止 187. break in 训练；强行进入；打断训练；强行进入；打断训练；强行进入；打断 188. break into 闯进；突然…起来闯进；突然…起来闯进；突然…起来 189. break off (使)折断；中断；断绝折断；中断；断绝 190. break out (战争等)爆发；逃出爆发；逃出 191. break through 突破，冲垮；突围突破，冲垮；突围突破，冲垮；突围 192. break up 打碎；打碎；(关系)破裂破裂 193. catch one's breath 喘息；屏息喘息；屏息 194. out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 195. breeze through 轻松地做轻松地做轻松地做 196. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式简言之；以简洁的形式简言之；以简洁的形式 197. bring about 带来；使带来；使(船)掉过头来掉过头来 198. bring back 带回来，使恢复带回来，使恢复带回来，使恢复 199. bring down 降低降低(温度等)；使倒下；使倒下 200. bring forward 提出提出(建议等)；显示；显示 201. bring in 收获收获(庄稼等)；生产；生产 202. bring out 使…显示出来；公布使…显示出来；公布使…显示出来；公布 203. bring through 救活救活(病人) 204. bring together 使…团结起来使…团结起来使…团结起来 205. bring up 教育；提出教育；提出(供讨论) 206. bring up the rear 走在最后面走在最后面 207. brush aside 扫除扫除(障碍等)，无视，无视 208. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大树立；逐步建立；增大树立；逐步建立；增大 209. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 210. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来烧旺起来 211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来突然笑起来 212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来突然笑起来213. on business 因事，因公因事，因公因事，因公 214. mean business 是当真的是当真的是当真的 215. be busy with 忙于…忙于… 216. but for 倘没有，要不是倘没有，要不是倘没有，要不是 217. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣扣，扣紧钮扣扣，扣紧钮扣 218. buy off 收买收买收买 219. buzz off (俚)急忙离去急忙离去 220. by and by 不久以后，将来不久以后，将来 221. by and large 总的来说，大体上总的来说，大体上 222. by oneself 单独；独自，自行单独；独自，自行单独；独自，自行 223. by far …得多；最最…得多；最最…得多；最最 224. call after 追在…的后面叫喊追在…的后面叫喊追在…的后面叫喊 225. call back 叫回来，收回叫回来，收回(错话等) 226. call for 要求，需要，提倡要求，需要，提倡要求，需要，提倡 227. call forth 唤起，引起唤起，引起唤起，引起 228. call in 收回收回(某物) 229. call off 叫走，叫开；取消叫走，叫开；取消叫走，叫开；取消 230. call on 访问；号召；呼吁访问；号召；呼吁访问；号召；呼吁 231. call up 征召征召(服役)，动员，动员 232. cannot but 不得不，不会不不得不，不会不不得不，不会不 233. cannot help 不得不；忍不住不得不；忍不住不得不；忍不住 234. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 235. cannot...too... 越…越好越…越好 236. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的倾向的 237. care for 关怀，照管；愿意关怀，照管；愿意关怀，照管；愿意 238. take care 当心，注意当心，注意当心，注意 239. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料爱护，照顾，照料 240. carry back 运回；使回想起运回；使回想起运回；使回想起 241. carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命拿走，夺去…的生命拿走，夺去…的生命 242. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去继续开展，坚持下去继续开展，坚持下去 243. carry out 进行进行(到底)，开展，开展 244. carry through 进行进行(到底)；贯彻；贯彻 245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子一个恰当的例子 246. in case 假如；免得假如；免得假如；免得 247. in case of 假如，万一…假如，万一… 248. in any case 无论如何，总之无论如何，总之 249. in no case 决不，无论如何不决不，无论如何不 250. in the case of 就…来说；至于就…来说；至于 251. in this case 既然是这样既然是这样 252. cash in 兑现；收到…的货款兑现；收到…的货款兑现；收到…的货款 253. cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用靠…赚钱，乘机利用 254. cast about for 搜索，寻觅搜索，寻觅 255. cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除消除，抛弃；废除消除，抛弃；废除 256. cast back 回想，追溯回想，追溯回想，追溯257. cast oneself on 委身于，指望委身于，指望 258. catch at 想抓住；渴望取得想抓住；渴望取得想抓住；渴望取得 259. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行理解，明白，变得流行理解，明白，变得流行 260. catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错赶上；指出…出了差错 261. be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣对…特别感兴趣 262. cave in (使)下陷，坍塌下陷，坍塌 263. per cent 百分之…百分之…百分之… 264. be certain of 确信，肯定确信，肯定 265. be certain to do sth 一定做…一定做… 266. for certain 肯定地；确凿地肯定地；确凿地肯定地；确凿地 267. make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚弄确实，弄清楚 268. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地偶然，碰巧，意外地偶然，碰巧，意外地 269. take a chance 冒险，投机冒险，投机 270. take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运碰运气，听任命运 271. in charge of 主管，掌管，照管主管，掌管，照管 272. take charge 掌管，负责，看管掌管，负责，看管掌管，负责，看管 273. under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下274. check in 办理登记手续，报到办理登记手续，报到办理登记手续，报到 275. check out 结账后离开；检验合格结账后离开；检验合格结账后离开；检验合格 276. check up 核对，检验核对，检验核对，检验 277. cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来使高兴，使高兴起来使高兴，使高兴起来 278. clear away 把…清除掉；把…清除掉；(云)消失消失 279. clear off 消除，摆脱消除，摆脱(负担等) 280. clear out 把…清出把…清出(或出空) 281. clear up 消除消除(误会等)；整理；整理 282. close about 围住，包围围住，包围围住，包围 283. close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭关闭，倒闭 284. close in 包围；迫近；渐短包围；迫近；渐短包围；迫近；渐短 285. close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近关闭；堵塞；靠近关闭；堵塞；靠近 286. come to a close 结束，终止结束，终止 287. draw to a close 渐近结束渐近结束 288. come about 发生；发生；(风等)改变方向改变方向 289. come across (越过…而)来到来到 290. come at 袭击；达到；得到袭击；达到；得到袭击；达到；得到 291. come before 在…之前来在…之前来在…之前来 292. come by 从旁走过；得到从旁走过；得到从旁走过；得到 293. come down 败落败落败落 294. come down on 申斥；惩罚申斥；惩罚 295. come for 来接人；来取物来接人；来取物来接人；来取物 296. come forth 出来；涌现出来；涌现出来；涌现 297. come home 回家；打中回家；打中回家；打中 298. come into 进入；得到进入；得到进入；得到 299. come of 出身于；由…引起出身于；由…引起出身于；由…引起 300. come off (计划等)实现；举行实现；举行301. come on (劝说等)来吧；开始来吧；开始 302. come out 出版；传出；显现出版；传出；显现出版；传出；显现 303. come round (非正式的)来访；绕道来访；绕道 304. come through 经历经历(困难)；获得成功；获得成功 305. come to 苏醒；共计；达到苏醒；共计；达到苏醒；共计；达到 306. come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307. come true 实现，达到实现，达到实现，达到 308. come up 走近；走近；(从土中)长出长出 309. come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) 310. come up to 达到；符合达到；符合 311. come up with 追上，赶上；提出追上，赶上；提出 312. come what may 不管发生什么事不管发生什么事 313. in common 共用，公有，共同共用，公有，共同共用，公有，共同 314. keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热和…亲热 315. compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较把…比作；与…相比较 316. by comparison 比较起来比较起来比较起来 317. in comparison with 与…比较与…比较 318. as concerns 关于关于关于 319. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于关心，挂念；从事于 320. on condition that 如果…；在…条件下如果…；在…条件下 321. in consequence 结果是，因此结果是，因此结果是，因此 322. in consequence of 由于…的缘故由于…的缘故 323. consist in 在于；存在于在于；存在于在于；存在于 324. consist of 由…构成，包含有由…构成，包含有由…构成，包含有 325. consult with 与…商量与…商量(协商) 326. on the contrary 正相反正相反 327. to the contrary 意思相反的(地) 328. contribute to 有助于…，促成有助于…，促成有助于…，促成 329. beyond control 无法控制无法控制无法控制 330. out of control 失去控制失去控制 331. under control 处于控制之下处于控制之下处于控制之下 332. cope with 对付…，妥善处理对付…，妥善处理对付…，妥善处理 333. at all costs 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价 334. at any cost 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价 335. at the cost of 以…为代价以…为代价 336. count on 依靠；期待，指望依靠；期待，指望依靠；期待，指望 337. count out 点…的数点…的数点…的数 338. count up 把…加起来，共计把…加起来，共计把…加起来，共计 339. a couple of 一对，一双；几个一对，一双；几个 340. in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中在…期间，在…过程中 341. of course 自然，当然，无疑自然，当然，无疑自然，当然，无疑 342. cover up 掩盖，掩饰掩盖，掩饰掩盖，掩饰343. on credit 赊(购) 344. credit with 把…记入贷方把…记入贷方把…记入贷方 345. be burned to a crisp 烧脆烧脆 346. cross off 从…划掉，删去从…划掉，删去从…划掉，删去 347. cross out 删去，取消删去，取消删去，取消 348. cry down 贬低贬低贬低 349. cry for 哭着要；恳求哭着要；恳求哭着要；恳求 350. cry off 取消取消(买卖、契约等) 351. cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨大声呼喊；大声抱怨大声呼喊；大声抱怨 352. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过抄近路穿过，对直通过抄近路穿过，对直通过 353. cut back 修剪修剪(树枝等)；削减；削减 354. cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短砍倒；消减；缩短砍倒；消减；缩短 355. cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡超车，抢挡 356. cut into 侵犯侵犯(利益等)；削减；削减 357. cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔切掉；切断；阻隔切掉；切断；阻隔 358. cut out 切掉；删掉；停止切掉；删掉；停止切掉；删掉；停止 359. cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透穿过；穿透 360. cut up 切碎；齐根割掉切碎；齐根割掉切碎；齐根割掉 361. in danger 在危险中，垂危在危险中，垂危在危险中，垂危 362. out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 363. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地在黑暗中；秘密地 364. out of date 过时的，陈旧的过时的，陈旧的 365. to date 到此为止到此为止到此为止 366. up to date 现代的；直到最近的现代的；直到最近的 367. date back to 追溯到；从…开始有追溯到；从…开始有 368. day in day out 日复一日地，天天日复一日地，天天 369. day after day 日复一日地日复一日地 370. every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 371. have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候走运；正在得意的时候 372. one day (过去或将来的)某一天某一天 373. the other day 在不久前某天在不久前某天 374. to a day 一天也不差一天也不差 375. without day 不定期；无限制不定期；无限制(休会) 376. a good deal 许多，大量；…得多许多，大量；…得多 377. deal in 经营经营经营 378. deal out 分配，分给分配，分给分配，分给 379. deal with 做买卖；处理；安排做买卖；处理；安排做买卖；处理；安排 380. make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协与…做买卖；和…妥协 381. get into debt 借债，负债借债，负债 382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债欠某人的债 383. out of debt 不欠债不欠债 384. decide for 作对…有利的决定作对…有利的决定作对…有利的决定 385. decide on 选定，决定选定，决定选定，决定 386. dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…；把…用在…387. take delight in 以…为乐以…为乐388. depart from 离开，起程；开出离开，起程；开出离开，起程；开出 389. derive from 取得；起源；由来取得；起源；由来取得；起源；由来 390. be detached from 把…从…上卸下把…从…上卸下 391. in detail 详细地详细地详细地 392. play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败弄糟…；使失败 393. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于献身于；致力于 394. die away 变弱；逐渐平息变弱；逐渐平息变弱；逐渐平息 395. die for 渴望，切望渴望，切望渴望，切望 396. die from 由于…而死，因…致死由于…而死，因…致死由于…而死，因…致死 397. die of illness 病死病死 398. die off 一个个死掉一个个死掉一个个死掉 399. die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭消失，灭绝；熄灭消失，灭绝；熄灭 400. make a difference 有影响，有关系有影响，有关系 401. in difficulties 处境困难处境困难处境困难 402. make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议表示无异议 403. dig down 挖下去；掘倒挖下去；掘倒挖下去；掘倒 404. dig in 掘土以参进掘土以参进(肥料等) 405. dig out 掘出；挖掉掘出；挖掉掘出；挖掉 406. dig up 掘起；挖出掘起；挖出掘起；挖出 407. dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下 408. in all directions 向四面八方向四面八方 409. have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌不喜欢，讨厌 410. take a dislike to 讨厌讨厌 411. make a display of 把…炫耀一下把…炫耀一下 412. on display 展出展出展出 413. at sb's disposal 任某人处理任某人处理 414. in the distance 在远处，远方的在远处，远方的 415. do away with 废除，去掉；弄死废除，去掉；弄死 416. do by sb. 对待(某人) 417. do down 胜过；欺骗胜过；欺骗胜过；欺骗 418. do for 对…有效；照应对…有效；照应对…有效；照应 419. do sb. good 帮助某人帮助某人 420. do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力尽力，尽最大努力 421. do one's bit 尽一份力尽一份力 422. do up 维修；使整洁；包扎维修；使整洁；包扎维修；使整洁；包扎 423. do with 与…相处；忍受；对付与…相处；忍受；对付与…相处；忍受；对付 424. do without 没有…也行；将就没有…也行；将就没有…也行；将就 425. have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道426. do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪做错；作恶，犯罪做错；作恶，犯罪 427. next door 隔壁的；在隔壁隔壁的；在隔壁隔壁的；在隔壁 428. out of doors 在户外在户外 429. double back 把…对折；往回跑把…对折；往回跑把…对折；往回跑430. double up 弯着身子；把…对折弯着身子；把…对折弯着身子；把…对折 431. no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能无疑地，必定；很可能无疑地，必定；很可能 432. throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑使人对…产生怀疑 433. without doubt 无疑地，很可能无疑地，很可能无疑地，很可能 434. down with 打倒；把…拿下打倒；把…拿下打倒；把…拿下 435. get down to work 认真开始工作认真开始工作 436. drag in 把…拉进去把…拉进去把…拉进去 437. drag on 拖延；使拖延拖延；使拖延拖延；使拖延 438. drain...of 耗尽；用完耗尽；用完 439. drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭流掉；渐渐枯竭流掉；渐渐枯竭 440. draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 441. draw away 拉开；引开；离开拉开；引开；离开拉开；引开；离开 442. draw aside 拉到一边拉到一边拉到一边 443. draw back 收回收回(已付关税等) 444. draw in (火车、汽车)进站进站 445. draw into 使卷入使卷入使卷入 446. draw lots 抽签，抽签决定抽签，抽签决定抽签，抽签决定 447. draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上吸收；利用；凭；戴上吸收；利用；凭；戴上 448. draw out 拉长；掏出拉长；掏出(手帕等) 449. draw to a close 结束；终结结束；终结 450. draw up 起草，制订起草，制订起草，制订 451. dream of 梦到；梦想；向往梦到；梦想；向往梦到；梦想；向往 452. dream up (凭想象)虚构虚构 453. dress up 穿上盛装穿上盛装穿上盛装 454. be in drink 喝醉了喝醉了 455. be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒常常喝酒，酗酒 456. drink down 以酒消以酒消(愁) 457. drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福为…干杯，为…祝福为…干杯，为…祝福 458. drink up 喝干净，喝完喝干净，喝完喝干净，喝完 459. drive at 意指意指意指 460. drive away at 努力做(工作等) 461. drive home 用车把…送到家用车把…送到家用车把…送到家 462. drive out 赶出去赶出去赶出去 463. drive up 抬高抬高抬高 464. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问顺便走访，非正式访问顺便走访，非正式访问 465. drop off 睡着；睡着；(让…)下车下车 466. drop on 训斥，惩罚训斥，惩罚训斥，惩罚 467. drop out 退出，退学；掉落退出，退学；掉落退出，退学；掉落 468. drop over 顺便来访顺便来访顺便来访 469. dry up (使)干涸干涸 470. due to 由于；应归于由于；应归于由于；应归于 471. in due course 在适当的时候在适当的时候 472. do duty for 当…用，起作用当…用，起作用 473. do one's duty 尽职，尽本分尽职，尽本分474. off duty 下班下班下班 475. on duty 值班；上班值班；上班值班；上班 476. dwell on 细想；详细讲述细想；详细讲述细想；详细讲述 477. each other 互相互相(多用作宾语) 478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着全神贯注地倾听着 479. give ear to 听，倾听听，倾听 480. give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) 481. early or late 迟早迟早 482. keep early hours 早睡早起早睡早起 483. earn one's living 谋生谋生 484. on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底在世界上；究竟，到底在世界上；究竟，到底 485. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦自由自在；舒适，舒坦自由自在；舒适，舒坦 486. take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈不紧张；放松；松懈 487. eat of 吃…中的一部分吃…中的一部分吃…中的一部分 488. eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉吃掉，腐烂掉吃掉，腐烂掉 489. eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽吃完，吃光；耗尽吃完，吃光；耗尽 490. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施实行，实现，实施 491. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行开始生效，开始实行 492. in effect 实际上；正实行中实际上；正实行中实际上；正实行中 493. take effect (药等)见效见效494. either...or 或…或，不是…就是或…或，不是…就是 495. or else 否则，要不然否则，要不然否则，要不然 496. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于使忙于，使从事于 497. be out of employment 失业失业 498. empty of 缺乏，无缺乏，无缺乏，无 499. be at the end 到尽头，达限度到尽头，达限度 500. come to an end 告终，结束；完结告终，结束；完结 501. end in 以…为结果以…为结果以…为结果 502. end off 结束结束结束 503. end up 结束，告终；竖着结束，告终；竖着结束，告终；竖着 504. end up with 以…而结束以…而结束 505. in the end 最后，终于最后，终于 506. on end 连续地；竖着连续地；竖着连续地；竖着 507. to the end of time 永远永远 508. world without end 永远，永久地永远，永久地 509. engaged in 使从事于，使忙于使从事于，使忙于使从事于，使忙于 510. engaged with 与…有事商谈与…有事商谈与…有事商谈 511. enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴过得快活；玩得高兴过得快活；玩得高兴 512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…保护某人免受… 513. enter into 进入；参加；开始从事进入；参加；开始从事进入；参加；开始从事 514. enter upon 开始，着手开始，着手开始，着手 515. be equal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于 516. equip with 装备，配备装备，配备装备，配备 517. by error 错误地错误地错误地。

高考英语常考的50个核心知识点

高考英语常考的50个核心知识点归纳一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

[1] He’s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗？[3] He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for寻找hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语，in order to可放于句首，so as to 则不能，其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。

[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他，他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about[1] 喜欢，对……有兴趣= care forShe doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

[2] 关心= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。

不关心别人。

[3] 在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目，像物理、化学。

英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结（一）♣ look 的常用短语：look up … in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon … as 把……看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌♣ fear 的常用短语：in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕♣ concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心……concentrate one's mind on 专心于……类似的短语：fix one's mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind on♣ surprise 常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in …♣ trouble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在……有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境♣ end 的常用短语：come to an end ……结束put an end to 结束……on end 竖起, 连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doing … 以……结束make both ends meet 收支相抵♣表示“导致”、“由……引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in♣表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one's bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do♣ direction常用短语：in (the ) direction of … 朝……方向under the direction of … 在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做♣ far 常用短语：far from (being) 离……要求相差很远far from + (a place) 距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知by far (最高级前, 比较级后)起强调作用♣ distance 常用短语：in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all. 不远。

高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

高考必考英语动词短语

高考必考英语动词短语高考必考英语动词短语2017年高考就要到来了，店铺为大家搜索整理了高考必考英语动词短语大全，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多内容请及时关注我们店铺!(1)act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用(2)break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开(3)bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / gointo effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call短语：call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召(5)come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life ()come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上(6)cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do短语：do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事(比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等) get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣(9)give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较：go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的'旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用【高考必考英语动词短语】。

高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开；(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂；(3)改掉(习惯)，破除旧法。

- bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐。

- call off 取消。

- come up with 提出，想出。

- cut down 砍倒，削减，减少。

- dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。

- fall behind 落后，落在后面。

- find out 找出，发现，查明。

- give up 放弃，投降。

- hand out 分发，施舍。

- look up 查找，向上看。

- make out 辨认出，理解，开列。

- pay off 还清(债)，付清工资，取得成功。

- put away 收起来，放好。

- set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生。

- take off 脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。

- turn down 关小，调低，拒绝。

- wear out 穿破，磨损，使疲劳。

这些动词短语在高考英语中常考，熟练掌握并运用它们，有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。

高考常考的动词短语(精校)

高考常考的动词短语1.add up to加起来是……；总计add to 增加，促进add...to...把……加到……上add that...补充说……2.agree with sb./sth.同意；食物、天气等适合某人agree on就......达成共识agree to 同意3.break out(战争) 爆发break away from脱离；改掉习惯break into闯入；破门而入break down （计划、谈判等）失败(机器、车辆)出故障；身体垮掉；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；断绝break up解散；破碎4.bring up抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring in引入；赚(钱)bring out出版；生产；阐明5.call on拜访(某人)，号召call at拜访(某地)call for需要；要求；约(人)；取(物)call in请来；收回call up 打电话；回想起e about发生，造成come across（无意间）碰见，找到come out出来；出版；开花，发芽come true实现come on快点；加油come back to life 苏醒过来=come to oneself come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质come to an end 结束come up走近；上来；被提出come up with提出，想出come to a conclusion/decision得出结论come into use开始被使用come into sight/view看得见come into power/office就职，上台执政come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施7.cut down削减，减少；砍倒cut back on 削减cut in插话；超车cut off切断；中止；cut up切碎；使伤心cut out删除；剪下8.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事9.fall behind 落后fall for 上当，听信fall in love with爱上fall down 摔倒10.get in touch with 同……取得联系get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开；摆脱get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事get into trouble陷入麻烦get up起床get on/along well with与……相处融洽get over克服；度过get off下车get on上车get rid of除掉get together 相聚get through通过；接通；完成；经历11.give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out被用完；分发；宣布；发出声音give away分发；捐赠；泄露(机密)give off散发出give back归还；恢复健康/精神give way to给……让路；对……让步12.go ahead继续；干吧go about开始着手，到处走动，传开go against违背go around 传开go back to 回到，追溯到；回顾go by(时间)过去，经过(地点)go down （价格等）下跌，温度下降go up上升，上涨go in for参加；爱好go out(灯、火)熄灭go on doing sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over仔细检查，反复研究；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go all out (＝try/do one's best) 竭尽全力go without不吃/喝/用13.hand down 传递，传下来hand in 上交；递交hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交给14.help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境危难; 使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事can't help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)15.hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；hold on 别挂电话；坚持到hold one's breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出16.keep on doing sth.继续做某事keep up保持；坚持keep up with与.....齐起步前进；跟上keep back隐瞒keep away from远离keep off勿踩，勿踏；使……远离keep one's word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.阻止(防止)……做某事17.lead to导致；造成(后果)；lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead/live a ...life过……的生活lead the way引路；带路18.live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负live with忍受，容忍19．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to 盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看20.make an apology to向……道歉be made up of组成make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补(for)；编造make room for给……腾地方make up one's mind下决心make use of利用make the best of=make the most of 充分利用make one's way to排除困难前进make progress进步make a promise许诺make a living谋生make ends meet 使收支相抵make no sense 讲不通，没意义make out认出；理解make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)对...有/没作用或影响make it成功，及时达到21.pay off 成功；还清pay back 偿还pay for 为......而付款22.pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听；身体好转23.pull away(汽车等)开走pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out驶出；退出pull through康复，痊愈24.put away放好；收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿put up with (＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期；拖延put through完成；接通电话put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存put into practice 实施，付诸实践put on weight 增加体重put into effect 执行，实现put one’s heart into sth.全心全意做某事25.run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across穿过；偶然碰到run after追赶；追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到26.set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.) ……；着手……set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁27.show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show off炫耀；显示show up出现28.take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take place 发生take the place of代替take one's place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)拿走；使停留，使离开take in欺骗，摄取take on承担；雇用；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管29.turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn down开小(音量)；拒绝接受turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn over翻转；移交turn in交出；上交turn to找某人求助；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；关掉；生产30.动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找apologize for为...道歉apply for申请ask for请求beg for乞求call for需要，要求care for喜欢fight for为...而斗争hope for希望hunt for寻找leave for动身去long for渴望look for寻找pay for为...付钱plan for为...计划prepare for为...做准备provide for提供search for寻找seek for寻找send for派人去叫stand for代表take for误以为wait for等候31.动词＋tocater to迎合，满足adapt to适应add to增加adjust to调整apply to对……适用agree to同意amount to总计，达到appeal to吸引attend to 处理，对待，照料belong to属于contribute to促成，捐助有助于，导致correspond to (with)与……相符，与……一致devote...to献身于get to到达lead to导致，通向listen to听object to反对point to指向refer to涉及，谈到relate to与……有联系，与……有关联reply to回答see to照看，处理，负责stick to坚持，忠于turn to向...求助32.动词＋outcarry out执行check out结账come out出版die out消失，灭绝drop out退出，脱离，辍学figure out算出，弄明白find out查清楚，弄明白give out分发，发布go out熄灭hand out分发help out帮助（某人摆脱困难keep out使...不进入let out说出，释放leave out省去look out注意，担心make out理解，看清楚pick out挑出，辨别出point out指出put out扑灭run out用完send out发出，派遣set out出发，着手speak out大胆讲出try out试用，试验stand out突出turn out结果是wear out穿破，使...疲劳work out算出，锻炼watch out 担心，监视，注意33.动词＋withagree with 同意begin with以...开始talk with同...交谈compare...with...把...与...相比connect...with...把...与...相连consist with符合cover...with...用...覆盖...deal/do/cope with处理，对付do with处理，对待equip...with...以...装备...fight with与...斗争live with忍受meet with遇到，遭受mix with与...混合play with玩，玩弄provide...with...把...供给...quarrel with与...争吵share...with...和...分享...supply...with...以...供给...combine...with...把...与...结合起来34.动词＋oncall on拜访carry on继续count on信赖comment on评论concentrate on专注于depend/rey on依靠feed on以...为食focus on关注hold on稍等insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生move on继续前行pass on传授，传递put on穿上，上演switch on打开take on呈现，承担try on试穿turn on打开work on从事35.动词＋upblow up充气；爆炸break up拆散，结束，分解bring up抚养，呕吐，提出build up建立burn up烧掉，烧毁call up打电话check up核对，检验clear up整理，收拾，放晴come up上来，出现cut up切碎end up结束get up起床give up放弃go up上涨grow up长大hurry up赶快make up构成，组成，化妆pick up拾起，学会，用车来接put up搭起，架起，张贴ring up打电话set up建立speed up加速stay up熬夜show up出现tear up撕碎turn up调大，出现wake up醒来36.动词＋throughbreak through突破，突围carry through坚持到底，完成get through通过，接通电话go through通过，穿过，完成；接通电话live through度过，经受住look through仔细查看pull through度过危机，康复put through接通电话37.动词＋(sb.)＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物approve of 赞成admit of 允许consist of 由...赞成die of死于dream of 梦见hear of听说know of 知道，了解speak of谈到talk of 谈论think of 想到38.动词＋aboutargue about辩论bring about 引起，使发生complain about抱怨care about关心，在乎carry about随身携带come about发生go about着手，走动quarrel about吵架hear about听说know about了解look about四下环顾set about着手，开始speak/talk about谈论think about思考worry about为...担心39.动词＋ataim at向...瞄准shoot at向...射击arrive at达到call at拜访（某地glance at瞥一眼glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑look at看，注视point at指向shout at对...大喊smile at向...微笑stare at凝视40.动词＋fromadapt from改编自...arise from由...而产生benefit from从...中受益come from来自die from死于differ from与...不同suffer from受...之苦distinguish from与...不同hear from收到...的来信judge from从...判断learn from向...学习separate...from把...与...分离protect from保护...使其免受keep/stop/prevent...from阻止...做... result from起因于vary from不同于41.动词＋awayblow away吹走break away摆脱，逃脱carry away拿走die away逐渐消失fade away声音消失give away背弃，泄露pass away去世，时间过去put away收拾起来，存起来take away拿走throw away扔掉wash away冲走42.动词＋downbreak down坏了，分解bring down使降低burn down烧毁（建筑物）calm down平静下来cut down削减，砍到die down渐息hand down传递，遗传let down失望，放低lay down放下，铺设pass down传下来push down拆毁，推翻put down记下，镇压settle down安家take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝43.动词＋inbreak in强行进入，插话bring in引进call in召集，来访check in报到，登记consist in在于，存在于differ in在...方面不同drop in拜访end in以...结束fill in填写give in让步，屈服hand in上交join in参加lie in在于participate in参加result in导致share in分享succeed in在...方面成功take in接纳，吸收，欺骗trust in相信44.动词＋offcall off 取消cut off 切下，切断die off相继死亡get off 下车give off散发出keep off 避开pay off 还请put off 延期，推迟ring off挂断电话see...off...为...送行set off 出发show off炫耀start off出发take off起飞，脱下。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。

常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。

高考英语常用动词短语

高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。

掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。

在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考核心动词短语 以♋♑❒♏♏ 为中心的词组♋♑❒♏♏ ☐⏹ 对⑤⑤达成协议；对⑤⑤取得一致意见♋♑❒♏♏ ♦☐ 赞同某人观点、意见等☎♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋❒❒♋⏹♑♏❍♏⏹♦ ♏♦♍✆♋♑❒♏♏ ♦♓♦♒ 赞同某人或某人的话；适合 以♌❒♏♋ 为中心的词组♌❒♏♋ ♋♦♋⍓ ♐❒☐❍ 脱离，逃离♌❒♏♋ ♎☐♦⏹ 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚♌❒♏♋ ♓⏹ 闯入；打断♌❒♏♋ ♓⏹♦☐ 闯入；强行进入；突然开始♌❒♏♋⑤♓⏹♦☐ ☐♓♏♍♏♦打碎♌❒♏♋ ☐♐♐ 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝♌❒♏♋ ☐◆♦ 突发；爆发♌❒♏♋ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 突破；突围♌❒♏♋ ◆☐ 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解♌❒♏♋ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦ 违反法律♌❒♏♋ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ 破记录♌❒♏♋ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♦☐❒♎ 食言♌❒♏♋ ♦♌❼♦ ♒♏♋❒♦使某人心碎♌❒♏♋ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♌与某人断交♋⍓ ♌❒♏♋♦ 天亮了。

（破晓） 以♌❒♓⏹♑ 为中心的词组♌❒♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦造成、导致♌❒♓⏹♑ ♎☐♦⏹打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）♌❒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎提出♌❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹引进；介绍；收获♌❒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐ ♏♐♐♏♍♦☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏实行、贯彻♌❒♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦出版、发表；说出（意义）♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♎ ♋ ♦♦☐☐ ♋ ♍●☐♦♏使终止、结束♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ❍♓⏹♎使想起、回忆起♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 集合；召集♌❒♓⏹♑ ◆☐ 养育 以♍♋♦♍♒为中心的词组♌♏ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ 被发现做某事♌♏ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♋♓⏹ 淋雨♍♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♌◆♦♦❒♋♓⏹ 赶汽车火车♍♋♦♍♒ ♋ ♍☐●♎ 伤风，感冒♍♋♦♍♒ ♐♓❒♏ 着火♍♋♦♍♒ ♋♦ ♦♦♒ 想抓住、设法抓住♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦ ☐♐⑤抓住⑤的要点♍♋♦♍♒ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♏⍓♏ 引人注目♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♓♑♒♦ ☐♐ 发现，瞥见♍♋♦♍♒ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 赶上，追及，追上 以♍♋●● 为中心的词组♍♋●● ♋♦ 拜访某地♍♋●● ♐☐❒ 要求♍♋●● ♓⏹ 召来；请某人帮忙♍♋●● ☐⏹访问某人，号召；呼吁；♍♋●● ☐◆♦ 大声叫唤；唤起 以♍☐❍♏为中心的词组♍☐❍♏ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付♍☐❍♏ ♋●☐⏹♑ 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现♍☐❍♏ ♌⍓ 获得♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍ 来自，起源于，从⑤⑤产生，生于♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹ 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ 发生，产生，出现，形成♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ☐☐♦♏❒ 开始执政，当权，当选♍☐❍♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ◆♦♏ 开始使用，获得应用♍☐❍♏ ☐⏹ 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出♍☐❍♏ ☐◆♦ 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♋⏹ ♏⏹♎ 终止，结束♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❒♏♦♍◆♏ 营救某人♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ 开始了解到♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♓⏹♦说到要点；抓住关键♍☐❍♏ ♦❒◆♏ 实现，成为现实；证实♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 以♎☐为中心的词组♎☐ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♎♏♏♎ 做一件好事♎☐ ♋♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费♎☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♦☐ ☎♎☐ ♦♌ ♑☐☐♎✆ 有益于♎☐ ♒♋❒❍ ♦☐ ☎♎☐ ♦♌ ♑☐☐♎✆ 有害于♎☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♌♏♦♦ 尽某人最大努力♎☐ ♦♌ ◆♦♦♓♍♏ 公平对待某人♎☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♍●♏♋⏹♓⏹♑ ☎✞♓⏹♑♏♦♍✆ 搞卫生♎☐ ♦♌ ♋ ♐♋❖☐❒ 帮助某人♎☐ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ 学得不错，干得漂亮♎☐ ♦♓♦♒处理，忍受♎☐ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ 不需要，不用♎☐ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♦ 创造奇迹♒♋❖♏ ❍◆♍♒ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤很有关系♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤无关♒♋❖♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤有关❆♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♎☐ 行了，够了 以♑♏♦为中心的词组♑♏♦ ♋♍♍◆♦♦☐❍♏♎ ♦☐ 习惯于，对⑤习以为常♑♏♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 度过，说服，使理解♑♏♦ ♋♒♏♋♎ ☐♐ 胜过，超过♑♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤相处♑♏♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦☐（♦♦♒♎☐♓⏹♑）开始认真考虑♑♏♦ ♓⏹ 进入，陷入；牵涉♑♏♦ ☐♐♐ 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车♑♏♦ ☐⏹ 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处♑♏♦ ☐❖♏❒ 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成♑♏♦ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作准备♑♏♦ ❒♓♎ ☐♐ 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱♑♏♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 到达，完成，通过；及格♑♏♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见♑♏♦ ◆☐ 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织♑♏♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ 习惯于♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦♒♋❖♏有♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦ ♦☐♒♋❖♏ ♦☐不得不 以♑♓❖♏为中心的词组♑♓❖♏ ♋♦♋⍓ 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发♑♓❖♏ ♌♋♍ 归还♑♓❖♏ ♓⏹ 屈服，让步，投降♑♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦☐ 同意，接受；向❞❞让步♑♓❖♏ ☐♐♐ 发出（烟，气味）♑♓❖♏ ☐◆♦ 分发，公布♑♓❖♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ 让位于，被❞❞所替代♑♓❖♏ ❒♓♦♏ ♦☐ 引起，导致；使❞❞发生♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ 放弃；停止♑♓❖♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ 让步，退却；屈服于 以♑☐为中心的词组♑☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ 设法得到；追求♑☐ ♋♒♏♋♎继续进行；去做吧♑☐ ♋●● ☐◆♦全力以赴♑☐ ♌♋♍ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♦☐❒♎ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏失信♑☐ ♌♋♍ ♦☐⑤追溯到♑☐ ♌♏⍓☐⏹♎ 超过♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹下落；减弱♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ☐⏹ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ⏹♏♏♦ 跪下♑☐ ♓⏹ ♐☐❒ 喜爱；从事♑☐ ☐⏹ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒接着做（另一件事情）♑☐ ☐⏹ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒继续做（同一件事情）♑☐ ♎☐♦⏹ 下去；下沉；传下去♑☐ ♐❒☐❍ ♌♋♎ ♦☐ ♦☐❒♦♏每况愈下♑☐ ♐❒☐❍ ♎☐☐❒ ♦☐ ♎☐☐❒ 挨家挨户♑☐ ☐❖♏❒ 仔细检查；复习♑☐ ☐◆♦熄灭；过时♑☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒⑤经历；检查♑☐ ◆☐ 增长；提高♑☐ ♦♓♦♒ 与⑤⑤相配；伴随♑☐ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦没有⑤也行 以♒♏●☐ 为中心的词组♒♏●☐ ♦♌ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♦♒ 帮助做♍♋⏹❼♦ ♒♏●☐ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒禁不住♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♒♏●☐ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♌◆♦ ♎☐ ♦♦♒只好，不得不♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♌◆♦ ♎☐ ♦♦♒ 只好，不得不♒♏●☐ ♦♌ ☐◆♦ 帮助摆脱困境；救出♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♌ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐ 求助于⑤⑤♌♏ ☐♐ ♒♏●☐ 有帮助；有用♌♏ ❒♏♋♎⍓ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ 乐于助人 以♒☐●♎为中心的词组♒☐●♎ ♌♋♍ 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒♒☐●♎ ♎☐♦⏹ 压制；抑制♒☐●♎ ☐⏹坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断♒☐●♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐ 抓住不放♒☐●♎ ◆☐ 举起；耽搁；耽误♒☐●♎ ☐◆♦ 伸出；提供；坚持到底♒☐●♎ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ 合在（一起）；团结（在一起） 以 ♏♏☐ 为中心的词组♏♏☐ ♋♦♋⍓不接近；避开♏♏☐⑤♌♋♍ 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）♏♏☐ ♦☐ 遵循；坚持☎法规、习惯、风俗等✆♏♏☐ ☐♐♐ 让开；不接近♏♏☐ ☐◆♦把⑤⑤挡在外面♏♏☐ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 跟上；与⑤⑤保持一致♏♏☐ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆♍♒ ☎♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦✆ ♦♓♦♒ 与某人保持联系 ♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ 使⑤⑤坚持做♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♐❒☐❍ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ 阻止；使免于；抑制 ♏♏☐ ♦♓●♏⏹♍♏保持安静；保持沉默♏♏☐ ♦♦♒ ♓⏹ ❍♓⏹♎记住♏♏☐ ♦♦♒ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐ 把⑤⑤据为己有♏♏☐ ♦♌ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓与某人做伴；陪伴某人♏♏☐⑤◆⏹♎♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● 使得以控制 以 ⏹☐♦ 为中心的词♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♦⑤通称为；以著称；被认为是♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♐☐❒⑤因而出名♌♏ ⏹☐♦⏹ ♦☐ ♦♌为某人所了解♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♦♏●● ⏹☐♦⏹出名♋♦ ♐♋❒ ♋♦ ✋ ⏹☐♦ 据我所知✋♦ ♓♦ ♦♏●● ⏹☐♦⏹ ♦♒♋♦⑤众所周知⏹☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐♐ 了解；知道⏹☐♦⑤♐☐❒ ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹确实知道⏹☐♦ ♦♌ ♌⍓ ⏹♋❍♏仅知道某人的名字（不认识）⏹☐♦ ♦♌ ♌⍓ ♦♓♑♒♦与某人面熟（不熟悉）⏹☐♦●♏♋❒⏹ ⑤♌⍓ ♒♏♋❒♦背诵❍♋♏⑤⏹☐♦⏹☐◆♌●♓♍公告；发表；表示 以●♏♋❖♏为中心的词组●♏♋❖♏ ♋♌☐◆♦乱放●♏♋❖♏ ♋●☐⏹♏放任不管●♏♋❖♏ ♌♏♒♓⏹♎留下；遗下●♏♋❖♏ ✌ ♐☐❒ 离开✌去●♏♋❖♏ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♏♎尽善尽美●♏♋❖♏ ☐◆♦省去；遗漏●♏♋❖♏ ☐❖♏❒留下；剩下●♏♋❖♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♐☐❒留下⑤⑤余地♦♋♏ ●♏♋❖♏ 告别♋♦ ♐☐❒ ●♏♋❖♏ 请假 以●♏♦为中心的词组●♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♏不干涉；听之任之；更不必说●♏♦⑤♌♏不干涉；听之任之●♏♦ ♎☐♦⏹使⑤⑤失望放下●♏♦ ♑☐释放；松手（☹♏♦ ♑☐ ☐♐ ❍♏✐放开我！）●♏♦ ♓⏹放进来●♏♦ ☐♐♐ 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕●♏♦ ☐◆♦ 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），♌♏ ♦☐ ●♏♦ 出租 以●☐☐为中心的词组●☐☐ ♋♌☐◆♦ 四下环顾；查看●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ 照顾，看管●☐☐ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ 东张西望●☐☐ ♋♦ ♓♐⑤似乎；好象●☐☐ ♋♦ 注视，着眼于●☐☐ ♌♋♍ 回顾●☐☐ ♐☐❒ 寻找；期待，期望●☐☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ☐⏹◆☐☐⏹ 轻视，看不起●☐☐ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ ♦☐ 盼望，期待●☐☐ ♓⏹♦☐ 窥视；调查；浏览●☐☐ ●♓♏ 看起来象●☐☐ ☐⏹ 旁观；面向●☐☐ ☐◆♦ 向外看；注意；当心；提防●☐☐ ☐❖♏❒ 从上面看过去；检查●☐☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 透过❞❞看去；看穿；浏览●☐☐ ♦☐ 依赖●☐☐ ◆☐ ♦☐ 仰望，尊敬●☐☐ ◆☐ 查出；向上看●☐☐ ♦♌ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⍓♏ ♐♋♍♏直视某人  以❍♋♏为中心的词组♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♐❒☐❍ 由⑤原料制成（不可见原材料）♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ☐♐ 由⑤材料制成（可见原材料）❍♋♏ ✌ ♓⏹♦☐  把 ✌ ☎原材料✆ 制成 ☎产品✆♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ◆☐ ☐♐ 由⑤组成❍♋♏ ♐☐❒ 走向，有利于❍♋♏ ☐♐♐ 匆匆离开；逃走❍♋♏ ☐◆♦ 填写；开支票；理解；辨认❍♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ☐♐ 尽量利用❍♋♏ ◆☐ 起草；组成；编造；化妆❍♋♏ ◆☐ ♐☐❒ 弥补❍♋♏ ♦♋⍓ ♐☐❒ 为⑤让路，让路于❍♋♏ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ 随便，别拘束❍♋♏ ♋⏹ ♋♦♦♏❍☐♦ 试图，尝试❍♋♏ ♋ ♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹ 做决定❍♋♏ ♋ ♐♓❒♏生火❍♋♏ ♋ ♐☐☐● ☐♐ 愚弄，欺骗❍♋♏ ♋ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ 谋生❍♋♏ ♋ ❍♓♦♦♋♏ 弄错❍♋♏ ♐◆⏹ ☐♐ 取笑❍♋♏ ◆♦♏ ☐♐ 使用，利用❍♋♏ ♦◆❒♏♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹ 确定，确信❍♋♏ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒与⑤接触，与⑤联系❍♋♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♏♐♐☐❒♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒ 竭尽全力做某事❍♋♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ 和⑤交友❍♋♏ ☐❒♏☐♋❒♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作准备❍♋♏ ♋❒❒♋⏹♑♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♐☐❒ 为⑤作安排❍♋♏ ♌♏♎铺床❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ♍●♏♋❒ 表明；说明❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ 使⑤成为可能❍♋♏ ♦♦♒ ♋ ❒◆●♏ 将⑤定为规则❍♋♏ ♏⏹♎♦ ❍♏♏♦应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵❍♋♏ ◆☐ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❍♓⏹♎决心；决定♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♦♒☐❒♦长话短说♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦☐❒♦♏ 使情况更糟糕的是❍♋♏ ♦♌❼♦ ♒♋♓❒ ♦♦♋⏹♎ ☐⏹ ♏⏹♎使⑤⑤毛骨悚然✋ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♓♦✐ 我能行！☐●♎ ♦♏♋ ❍♋♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♎❒♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料 以☐◆●●为中心的词组☐◆●● ♌♋♍往后撤使撤退☐◆●● ♎☐♦⏹拉倒摧毁☐◆●● ♓⏹☎车✆进站停站 ☎船✆靠岸☐◆●● ☐♐♐ 扯下撕开剥掉☐◆●● ☐◆♦拔出挖出离开撤走突然撤走，☎车船✆ 驶出☐◆●● ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 度过难关，从疾病中康复☐◆●● ◆☐ 拔起 ☎使✆ 停下阻止☐◆●● ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♐♋♍♏ 拉长脸，生气☐◆●● ☐⏹♏❼♦ ●♏♑ 取笑某人 以☐◆♦为中心的词组☐◆♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ 清楚地表达☐◆♦ ♋♦♓♎♏ 把⑤放在一边；搁置；排除☐◆♦ ♋♦♋⍓ 把某物收起来；放好☐◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹ 放下；镇压；制止；记下；☐◆♦ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨☐◆♦ ☐♐♐ 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟☐◆♦ ☐⏹ 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开（灯或收音机等）☐◆♦ ☐◆♦ 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♓⏹♦☐ 全神贯注，专心致志☐◆♦ ◆☐ 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿☐◆♦ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ 忍受，容忍☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♋♓❒♦摆架子☐◆♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦☐❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♌为某人进言 以♦♏♏为中心的词组♦♏♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ 开始；着手♦♏♏ ♦♌☐♐♐ 为某人送行♦♏♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♒处理；料理♦♏♏ ♦☐ ♓♦ ♦♒♋♦⑤注意做到；务必要♦♏♏ ♦☐ 注意；留心♦♏♏ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 看穿♦♏♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♦♒负责处理⑤⑤♋♦ ♐♋❒ ♋♦ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏据我所知 以♦♏♦为中心的词组♦♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♦♒ ♦♏♦ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒开始做♦♏♦ ♋♦♓♎♏ 留出；拔出；把⑤搁置♦♏♦ ☐◆♦ 出发；开始；阐述，列举♦♏♦ ☐♐♐ 出发；启程；着手做某事♦♏♦ ◆☐ 树立；建立；设立；提出♦♏♦ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♦☐ ♦♌ 为⑤做出榜样♦♏♦ ♐♓❒♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♒ ♦♏♦ ♦♦♒ ☐⏹ ♐♓❒♏放火烧♦♏♦ ♐☐☐♦ ♓⏹⑤进入；踏上♦♏♦ ☐♐♐ 动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起♦♏♦ ☐⏹♏❼♦ ❍♓⏹♎ ♒♏♋❒♦ ☐⏹⑤下定决心♦♏♦ ♐❒♏♏释放解放♦♏♦ ♓⏹☎季节时期等✆开始来临患上☎某种疾病✆☎潮汐✆上涨涌入❆♒♏ ♦◆⏹ ♦♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♦♦日落西方。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth. back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb. with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb. into领某人进入show sb. out领某人出去show sb. around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋with x+-k+*wdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)

英语常用短语动词(高考)

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)一[1]

高考英语常用动词词组

高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

高考二英语轮复习 常用动词短语归纳(英语)

高考必考的2000多个英语短语

高考英语常考的50个核心知识点

英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语

高考必考英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高考常考的动词短语(精校)

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常用动词短语

高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备

高考二英语轮复习常用动词短语归纳(英语)