深圳牛津七年级第一单元课文及语法知识归纳

牛津英语七年级上期各单元知识点归纳

Chapter One Making friends Read ing

1. What do you know about ........ 关于..... ，你知道多少？

2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?

write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人in the box 在方框里

match ...... with 把..... 禾口.. 匹酉己each other= one another 彼此，互相

3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。write down 写下write to sb.写信给某人

4. Anna ' blog . sb '某人的

Her parents ' names. 以s结尾时，只加'即可。

5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/讲故事

speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈(to :

单向；with :双向)

listening to_music reading books playing basketball (playing the piano )

6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地

7.1 'm from Germa ny. 我来自德国。be from= come from 来自

Germa ny 德国Germa n adj.德国的n.德语；德国人(two Germa ns )

Germa n cars are very good. She was born in Germa ny.

The Germa ns speak En glish very well.

8. I m 11 years old. 我岁。

问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？

1) at the age of= when sb. was … years old 在........ 岁的时候

He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim whe n he was six years old

2) the same age of = as old as 禾口一样大

She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.

(注意：the same height as = as tall as 禾口一样高；the same length as = as long as 和……一样长)

9. I have long hair. 我有长头发。

have 有” have sth. to do 有某事要做have a cold 感冒

have "吃，，喝”have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶

have breakfast/ lu nch/ supper 吃早/ 中/晚餐

have to 不得不have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着.............

10. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with 与............. 一起生活

live in居住在... close to= near 接近，离..... 近(也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语)

I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。

She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。

11. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder siste r and an elder

brother .

younger brother 弟弟younger sister 妹妹elder sister 姐姐

elder brother 哥哥

12. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus 乘公共汽车

go to ....... b y ....... 乘坐.... 去....

take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校

13. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science.

favourite= like …best 最喜欢

favourite: things I like doing in my free time

14. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为

拓展：work as = be （am / is / are）是.... 职位

15. I am good at swim ming and play ing basketball.

be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing ）

拓展：be good/ nice/ friendly to sb. 对某人友好be good/ bad for 对...... 有益处/害处16. These are my favourite hobbies . this 复数为these ；that 复数为those

谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一

17. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world !

want to do sth. 想要做某事=would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth

make friend s with sb. 与..... 交朋友

all over the world=every country in the world 全世界

18. I like my school because the teacher are all very frien dly.

friendly: adj.友好的

通常以ly结尾的词是副词，但friendly, lovely. Ionely, lively 及friendly是形容词。

"对某人友好”用be frien dly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb.

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

The owner of the shop is very frien dly to us.

区别：be good/bad for sb. 对某人有好处/坏处

补充：

19. be far away from 离...... 远how far 多远how long 多久（回答：for+ 一段时间）

how soon 还要多久（in+ 一段时间/ after+ 时间点）how often 多久一次（once, twice, three times …）how old 多大how many/ much 多少（many+ 可数，much + 不可数），此外，how much也可提问“多少钱”

20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to强调动作"听” ；hear强调结果"听到”

类似：look at "看”（静止的画面）；read阅读”，看（书）;watch看”（运动的画面，如电视，比赛）;see强调结果看到”

look for寻找find找到

need to do sth.需要做某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事，此处"to ”为介词，后面跟v-ing，类似look forward