最新英语音标学习顺口溜集锦讲课教案

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英语音标学习顺口溜集锦

①国际音标四十八、个个都要记清它,元音单、双二十整,辅音清、浊二十八。

元音:单元音分中、前、后,依次各有二、四、六;双元音数也是双,正好八个不要漏。单元音前元音:〔i:〕,〔i〕,〔e〕,〔〕

中元音:〔〕,〔〕

后元音:〔u:〕,〔u〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔a:〕

双元音:〔ei〕,〔ai〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔〕,〔〕,

辅音:辅音虽多也别慌,清浊成对有十双;

剩下〔h〕〔r〕〔l〕〔j〕〔w〕,还有鼻音〔m〕〔n〕〔η〕。

清浊成对:〔p〕,〔b〕;〔t〕,〔d〕,〔k〕,〔g〕;〔f〕,〔v〕;〔θ〕,〔〕

〔s〕,〔z〕;〔∫〕〔〕;〔ts〕,〔dz〕;〔tr〕,〔dr〕;〔t∫〕,〔dз〕

②二十八个辅音按发音特点归类:

一舌、二半、三鼻,六爆、六破、十摩擦。

一舌:〔l〕二半:〔w〕,〔j〕

三鼻音:〔m〕,〔n〕,〔η〕

六个爆破音:〔p〕,〔b〕;〔t〕,〔d〕;〔k〕,〔g〕

六个破擦音:〔ts〕,〔dz〕,〔tr〕,〔dr〕,〔t〕,〔d〕

十个摩擦音:〔f〕,〔v〕,〔θ〕,〔〕,〔s〕,〔z〕,〔∫〕,〔〕,〔h〕,〔r〕

③拼读口诀:辅音轻读元音重,两音相读猛一碰。

二、词汇:

①形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词:

一变、二留、四加S。

一变:my-mine二留:his-his,its-its

四加S:your-yours her-hers our-ours their-theirs

②后辍构词法:一元一辅,又重又短,

双写辅音,再加后缀。

"一元一辅,又重又短"指某单词是以重读闭音结尾,只有一个元音字母而且读短音,末尾也只有一个辅音字母的单词;这八个字概述了四个条件,缺一不可,"双写辅音,再加后缀"如符合上述情况的,在构成后缀时,需双写该辅音字母,再加后缀。此方法可用于规则动词变现在分词,过去式、过去分词;形容词变比较级、最高级等。

例:1、stop-stopping(现在分词)-stopped(过去式)stopped(过去分词)

2、fat-fatter(比较级)-fattest(最高级)

注:加现在分词时,需要留意以下两种情况。

①open〔\' upen〕它不是以重读闭音节结尾的,不符合上述条件,故末尾辅音不能双写。而begin,forget是重读闭音节结尾的单词,符合上述情况,构成现在分词时,需双写辅音beginning,forgetting。

②throw,play stay虽符合"一元一辅"条件,但他们是元音字母组合发音不符合条件,故不能双写throwing,playing staying

③人称代词与be动词变化

我后am,你后are。

is跟着他、她、它。

注:we、they,均为are。

三、语法:

①反意疑问句:

反意疑问,理解其意,

前后相反,构成问句。

时态一致,句型统一,

前否后肯,回答注意。

例:Your brother doesn\'t study hard,does he?

你弟弟学习不努力,是吗?

No, he doesn\'t。是的,他不努力。

注:下列情况另当别论。

a)祈使句构成的反意疑问句:

1)Let\'s have a rest, shall we?

2)Let us have a rest, will you?

3)Lend your bike, will you?

b)陈述句部分含有never, hardly, few no, little, nothing, nobody时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。

1)Mike can hardly speak Chinese, can he?

2)You have nothing to say, do you?

②省to作宾补的不定式的动词有,

一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear)

三让(let, make, have),四看(see, watch, look at, notice)以上的动词改为被动语态时,后面的不定式须带to。例:We often heard her sing in her room,

She was heard to sing in her room.

Note: look at, listen to 在运用中,省to多用于美语中。例:The teacher looked at the children enter the classroom。We have been listening to the radio tell a long story。

音标对应的字母组合1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) 发音字母i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) []字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [] 发音字母o a

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