英文议论文开头结尾写法PPT参考
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英语写作之议论文写作PPT课件
议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
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议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
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•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
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2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
英语议论文写作PPT课件
reading to understand me?”
.
9
Don’t forget – your reader has to understand the logic of your argument before he or she can agree with it, so you should make it as easy to understand as possible.
• Try writing down all of the pros and cons in a table, and choose the best ones.
• Ask yourself, “How can I
arrange these ideas so that it
will be easy for the person
• How many people the topic affects or which people it affects
• How the pros outweigh the cons or how the cons outweigh the pros
.
13
Possible Topics
Choose one of the following to write about, and write an essay discussing its pros and cons, and whether you think it is good or bad, overall. You must take a side:
Your conclusion should
• state your opinion
• mention both the pros and the cons
英语议论文写作课件
out.
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
高三英语议论文写作指导模版(PPT19张)
题目分析
• 体裁： 议论文 • 时态： 现在时 • 篇章结构：三部分
Part 1(Para 1)topic Part 2(Para 2-3)body Part 3(Para 4)your own opinion
Part 1(Para 1)topic
Nowadays, a growing number of people_p_r_e_fe_r__to__m_a_k__e_f_r_ie_n_d_s_o_n__li_n_e. Opinions about this matter vary from person to person.
Different people differ in their opinions.
Opinions about this matter are divided as follows.
Some people think that… Some people are in favor of … Some people prefer to do… Some people would like to do… Some people hold the view that… Some people say/claim/agree that …
•
3.创意表现上，利用统一的视觉或音 乐来增 加品牌 和产品 之间的 关联性 ，经过 长期积 日 常 素 材 提炼 成写作 中的材 料，使 材料为 表达一 定的主 旨服务 ，从而 将素材 实用化 ，是写 作过程 中十分 重要的 环节。
•
5.一 是 从 生 活 中(日 常生活 、阅读 等)发现 并积累 素材； 二是对 素材宏 观的分 类整理 ，开阔 精神文 化视野 ；三是 对个案 具体素 材的原 点思考 ，发散 性思考 ；四是 对具体 素材的 价值化 处理。
英语作文的开头结尾ppt
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When I was a child, I used to love spending my summers at my grandparents' farm. The fresh air, the animals, and the freedom to roam around were all exhilarating. However, as I grew older, I realized the importance of preserving the environment and protecting the animals that I had grown to love.2. Historical Event。
英语议论文写作指导(共26张PPT)
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
However, others think students should not. To begin with, making friends online is a waste of time. Furthermore, some students get cheated online.
In my opinion, students should place their study, health and safety before other things, and as for friendship, we can easily find it on our classmates and other people around us.
写作指导 ——议论文写作(一)
Contents
议论文高考写作要求 议论文常用句式模板 议论文常用写作模板 跟踪演练
议论文高考写作要求
议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通 过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以 阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有 论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论 三部分。
However, others think that ··· shouldn’t ···——观点B. To begin with, — —(支持B的理由一). Furthermore (Besides), ——(理由二). In addition (Finally), ——(理由三).
高考英语书面表达写作开头与结尾共PPTPPT优质公开课
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.
activity will continue in the future.(希 one of which is that it helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability.
亮点：使用了恰当的形容词和副词 表现情感，被动句和疑问句礼 貌结语
2. We can, therefore, come to the
conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. 议论文 亮点：therefore灵活插入在中间 同位语从句
I am writing to inform you of my plan about ….告知情况
开头简洁明了 点明题目信息 写作目的
1.How delighted I am to tell you a piece of good news that ……告知情 况 （亮点：感叹句+同位语从句）
With a history of four to five thousand years, tea culture has been an important part of Chinese culture. Whenever guests visit, it is a custom to make and serve tea to them. More importantly, drinking tea has a number of advantages,
2.Learning that you are eager to
activity will continue in the future.(希 one of which is that it helps refresh yourself and improve your thinking ability.
亮点：使用了恰当的形容词和副词 表现情感，被动句和疑问句礼 貌结语
2. We can, therefore, come to the
conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world. 议论文 亮点：therefore灵活插入在中间 同位语从句
I am writing to inform you of my plan about ….告知情况
开头简洁明了 点明题目信息 写作目的
1.How delighted I am to tell you a piece of good news that ……告知情 况 （亮点：感叹句+同位语从句）
With a history of four to five thousand years, tea culture has been an important part of Chinese culture. Whenever guests visit, it is a custom to make and serve tea to them. More importantly, drinking tea has a number of advantages,
2.Learning that you are eager to
初中英语议论文写作 PPT课件 图文
6. Personally , I support the idea that…
The reasons are presented below. (我的观点是…, 论据如下…)
3 说明利弊型
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
prefer?”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短
文，向该报社投稿。参考词汇：耐心的patient;精
力充沛的energetic; 创造性的creative
老年教师
青年教师
·教学耐心．讲 ·精力充沛．教学活 解细致．经验丰 泼．勇于创新 富
你的观点?
check
include enough information?
As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.
Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.
2. Therefore , it is easy to draw/come ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้o the conclusion that …
The reasons are presented below. (我的观点是…, 论据如下…)
3 说明利弊型
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1… Besides, 优点2…
prefer?”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短
文，向该报社投稿。参考词汇：耐心的patient;精
力充沛的energetic; 创造性的creative
老年教师
青年教师
·教学耐心．讲 ·精力充沛．教学活 解细致．经验丰 泼．勇于创新 富
你的观点?
check
include enough information?
As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about.
Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.
2. Therefore , it is easy to draw/come ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้o the conclusion that …
英语议论文写作PPT课件
CHENLI
4
Supporting Paragraphs (Body) Paragraphs
TS
Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
SS Moreover, ...
SS Finally, . . .
SS
However, ... In addition, …
SS
Furthermore, ...
CHENLI
8
Topic sentence:________________
Wherever you go in our school, you see
green lawns and trees and beautiful
flowers. Dotted among these trees and
flowers are many buildings of different
正确使用有关连接词
时间先后： first, then, later, in the end, eventually,
since then, after a while
转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系：because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as
CHENLI
19
（三） 适当利用短语取代单词
总体而言，使用短语的难度比单词要大一些，
因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例
•
如：
1. Suddenly I had a good idea.
• (换作短语：Suddenly I me up with a good
idea.)
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
⑤ We should……，which, of course, will
benefit ……
PPT课件
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四. 衔 接 词
表列举：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last(ly);
in the first/second/third place;
Above all、first of all
though、even if
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand；
PPT课件
14
For one thing…for another…
表原因：because、 as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：in a word、in brief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...
板 What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the
disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I
第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举 例说明:主题句＋理由
PPT课件
第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点） 9
英语议论文ppt课件
如果担心字数不够可以在 "First and foremost" 前面加上 Two arguments can be listed to support this view/Reasons can be listed as follows: 对于词数要求在300以上时，可列举三个论据，举两个例子用开 扩充文章。
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（二）写作模板：
第一段：① 引言； ② 通俗含义；③ 有何启发
As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ① ——— . In other words/To put it another way, ② —— — ；Simple as the saying/remark/proverb /quotation may sound ,it conveys a thought-provoking notion/message that ③ ———. ★ As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ——— .可以替换为：
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12
◆ 表达到位，才能看得明白
通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将 观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严 密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果 使读者不知所云。
Example： They gave me what I need，but not what I want．
How to write an argumentation
（如何书写议论文）
第一组:曹世江 学号：2015221166
1
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（二）写作模板：
第一段：① 引言； ② 通俗含义；③ 有何启发
As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ① ——— . In other words/To put it another way, ② —— — ；Simple as the saying/remark/proverb /quotation may sound ,it conveys a thought-provoking notion/message that ③ ———. ★ As the saying/remark/proverb/quotation has it (goes): ——— .可以替换为：
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12
◆ 表达到位，才能看得明白
通常，作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将 观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严 密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果 使读者不知所云。
Example： They gave me what I need，but not what I want．
How to write an argumentation
（如何书写议论文）
第一组:曹世江 学号：2015221166
1
英语作文议论文模板ppt课件
•
.
• 2."A或者B"类议论文模板：
第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
•
结论：
•
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages
overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more
harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞 同A的原因)
• 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出 2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反 方观点）
•
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...
《英语议论文写作》课件
运用修辞手法，如比喻和夸张， 增加文笔的生动性。
使用逻辑推理来展示清晰而有 条理的思维。
道德考虑
诚信原则
遵守诚实和诚信的写作原则，维护学术道德。
平衡立场
在辩论中保持平衡，充分考虑不同观点。
尊重他人
避免使用冒犯性语言或攻击他人的观点。
成功的议论文范例
1
语言表达
展示一个语言流畅、条理清晰的范例。
2
论点支持
3
推翻错误观点
通过提供更准确的事实和证据来推翻 错误观点。
写作困惑归纳
1 常见错误
避免常见的写作错误， 提高论文质量。
2 争议话题
处理有争议的话题时的 写作技巧和注意事项。
3 引起兴趣
吸引和保持读者的兴趣 的一些技巧。
写作技巧与策略
说服技巧
使用有说服力的词汇和句子结 构来增强论点。
修辞手法
逻辑推理
问答和与讲师讨论
最后的问答环节，参与者可以提问并与讲师及其他学习者进行讨论。
范例中使用了多种支持论点的方法。
3
结构组织
范例展示了正确的论文结构和段落组织。
进一步提高
1 资源推荐
2 自我修正
了解更多关于写作有说服力的论文的资源。
学习自我编辑和修正论文的技巧。
3 写作社区
参与写作社区，和其他学习者交流和分享经验。
总结和回顾
回顾本课程中涵盖的重点内容，并强调写作有说服力的论文的重要性。
《英语议论文写作》PPT 课件
本PPT课件将引导您了解写作有说服力的论文的基本技巧，包括针对不同目 的和受众的写作策略、构建强有力的段落、使用有效的语言、以及应对反驳 等。让我们开始吧！
了解写作有说服力的论文
英语议论文写作课件课件(共15张)
阐述作者的观点：
As far as I’m concerned, … I hold the view that …
写作框架
1.点明主题+ 过渡句
2.详细对比--介绍正方观点+进一步介绍正方
观点；介绍反方观点+进一步介绍反方观点
3.阐述作者的观点
Pattern
There is a discussion about/on ______.
Should students make friends on line ?
Some people are for it .The internet helps make many friends .Chatting on line ,students can more freely express their ideas, and even get help with their foreign language studies . H__o_w_e_v_e_r__， others are against it .They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which will have a bad influence on study. _B_e_s_id_e_s_ ,some students get cheated on line.
转折 though/although/but/ however/despite/…
对比类 on the contrary/on the other hand
递进强调 besides/what’s more/
in addition/to make matters worse/what’s worse…
英语议论文写作指导(共26张PPT)
Use proper grammar and Ensurpe uthnatcytouurasetnitoennces
are grammatically correct and use appropriate punctuation marks to clarify your meaning.
How to maintain clear and concise language
Use persuasive phrases
Use phrases that are designed to persuade your reader. For example, you can use phrases like "it is evident that," "it is clear that," or "there is no doubt that" to strengthen your argument.
定义
Argumentative essay，又称议论性文章，是一种阐述观点、论证论题的写作形式。 其主要目的是通过逻辑推理和事实证据来支持或反驳某一观点，从而说服读者。
重要性
Argumentative essays在学术和日常生活中都非常重要。在学术领域，它们是 评估学生批判性思维和表达能力的重要方式。在日常生活中，良好的议论文写作 能力有助于我们清晰地表达观点，说服他人，以及解决问题。
supporting your overall argument.
03
The arguments of argumentative essays
How to use facts and data as evidence
英语议论文写作-课件ppt
and, for example, In addition(此外）， What’s more!
besides， What’s worse! Worst of all.
设计意图： 让学生复 习并巩固 关联词、 过渡句等， 为后面的 写作做准 备。
预习检测2：
T or F
1.WeChat is convenient. T
让学生从思想上引起重视。
写作练习
微信是腾讯公司2011年推出的一款聊天软件。 现在几乎所有使用智能手机的用户都在使用。它 在为人们提供了便捷沟通方式的同时，也带来了 一些问题。作为中学生，你能谈谈自己对微信的 看法吗？
要求：1.句子结构完整，条理清晰，文体规范
2.至少80词
1.判断文体：议论文
2.思考方向：利+弊
friends.
advantages
支撑句supporting sentences
2
TS
归纳2： We can be cheated if
思想的火花1：We’d better not
词
.
句
.
disadvantages
思想的火花2：Never accept strangers’ invitation to go out.
五.说教学步骤
Step3: 导学案反馈：
Feedback of the prepared case.
设计意图： 检查学生的课前自主预习情况，了解 学生已知晓的知识，反映出学生错误， 并有针对性的教学。
导学案反馈：
小组 一组 二组 三组 四组 五组 六组
完成情况
☺优秀：3组、5组 优秀个人：
不理想：6组 不理想个人：
1.Be able to speak and
besides， What’s worse! Worst of all.
设计意图： 让学生复 习并巩固 关联词、 过渡句等， 为后面的 写作做准 备。
预习检测2：
T or F
1.WeChat is convenient. T
让学生从思想上引起重视。
写作练习
微信是腾讯公司2011年推出的一款聊天软件。 现在几乎所有使用智能手机的用户都在使用。它 在为人们提供了便捷沟通方式的同时，也带来了 一些问题。作为中学生，你能谈谈自己对微信的 看法吗？
要求：1.句子结构完整，条理清晰，文体规范
2.至少80词
1.判断文体：议论文
2.思考方向：利+弊
friends.
advantages
支撑句supporting sentences
2
TS
归纳2： We can be cheated if
思想的火花1：We’d better not
词
.
句
.
disadvantages
思想的火花2：Never accept strangers’ invitation to go out.
五.说教学步骤
Step3: 导学案反馈：
Feedback of the prepared case.
设计意图： 检查学生的课前自主预习情况，了解 学生已知晓的知识，反映出学生错误， 并有针对性的教学。
导学案反馈：
小组 一组 二组 三组 四组 五组 六组
完成情况
☺优秀：3组、5组 优秀个人：
不理想：6组 不理想个人：
1.Be able to speak and
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• “Rejuvenating our country
through science and education” is
a call that almost spread every
corner of Chinese land. While, the
realization 一段是缩题，从宽到 细。最后一段刚好相反，从细到宽。
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
3
Opening
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4
• 解释现象： • Recently, there is a wide concern / heated
discussion / an obvious phenomenon that（on our society in our school class）whether
• “Rome is not built in one day”, so the saying
goes. It is similarly true that knowledge
cannot be acquired in one day and has to be
acquired (accumulated) little by little.
that…
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
6
• The definition of education may vary from person to person. Some people consider education as going to schools or colleges, or as a means to secure good jobs, while others regard it as a life-long process. I agree with the latter viewpoint for the following reasons…
议论文：开头、结尾
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授课：XXX
1
• A persuasive essay may end where it begins, completing a full circle of 360 degrees. 议论文的写法是自圆其说，怎么开头，就怎 么结尾，绕个360度，完成一圈。
• The conclusion paragraph is the mirror image of the introduction. In the introduction, we state a thesis while in the conclusion we restate the thesis. 结尾这一段是开头的还原投射。在开头申论 主题，在结尾重申主题。
education is crucial…
• Currently/At present / Lately / Nowadays / These years / These days / In the past several decades / Over the last several years
• With the development of ….(Along with / As / Thanks to / At the mercy of)
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
7
• 引用名人名言
• As the proverb says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” (The best way to stay healthy)
• “Smile at life, life sill smile in return,” a poem says. (The importance of keeping a good mood)
(20D21/3i/1l0 igence)
授课：XXX
8
• “A man is never too old to learn.” As this saying goes, education does not mean a period of learning such as attending colleges or universities. It should be a lifelong process. (Education)
• It is commonly believed that…
• It is universally acknowledged that…
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
5
• 引入相反或不同观点
• People’s view on…vary from person to person. Some hold (take) the view that…However, others believe (claim / argue) that…
2021/3/10
授课：XXX
2
The movement in the first paragraph is from the general to the specific. The opposite is true with the last paragraph, moving
from the specific to the general.
• There is a public (general / heated / impassioned) debate (discussion / controversy ) as to (over / on / concerning) the issue of …Those who criticize (oppose / object to ) …contend (argue / believe / claim) that… But people who advocate (favor / are for) … maintain / assert