初中英语语法专项测试题

语法专项测试题姓名：___________________一、冠词名词( ) 1. Several ___ are talking under the tree. And their ___ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child ( ) 2. –What would you like, Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 3. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days ( ) 4. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Brown’sB. the Browns’C. the BrownsD. Browns( ) 5. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the ( ) 6.It's time for dinner._____Kings are at___ table.A. /,theB. the, theC. The,/D./,/二、代词、数词( ) 1. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also ( ) 2. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) 3 –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more ( ) 4. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market?-- No, he didn’t, but he bought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 5. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much ( ) 6. –Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None三、介词( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on ( ) 2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with ( ) 3 Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 4. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 5. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 6. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasu re. You were so kind _______ meA. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to ( ) 7. –Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( ) 8. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for( ) 9. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for ( ) 10. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of四、连词( ) 1 –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( )2. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. A. or B. and C. but D. for( ) 3. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though ( ) 4. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so ( ) 5. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______ it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what ( ) 6 –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after五、形容词( ) 1. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( ) 2. –Our holiday was _______.–Yes. I’ve never had _______.A. such great; a better oneB. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better oneD. very good; the best one( ) 3. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( ) 4. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller( ) 5. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A. anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. special something( ) 6. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.A. The more; the thinnerB. The less; the fatterC. More; fatterD. The more; the fatter ( ) 7. The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death ( ) 8. I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual六、副词( ) 1. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all. A. best B. better C. well D. good( ) 2. –It’s so cold today. –Ye s, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much( ) 3. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it?--Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 4. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom ( )5. A noise was coming from _______,and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above( ) 6. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of ( ) 7. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______. –A ll right. Let’s return.A. not farB. no farC. no fartherD. not farther( ) 8. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter( ) 9. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much七、动词综合( ) 1. -- How long may I ______ your book?--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; lendC. lend; borrowD. keep; borrow( ) 2. –Do you like the music “the Moonlight Sonata”?--Yes, it ______ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears ( ) 3. If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out( ) 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 5. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?-No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 6. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 7. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back. A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming( ) 8. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do ( ) 9. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standing 、B. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( )10.—Have you got the airplane tickets? --No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( ) 11. “Don’t always make Michael ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did ( ) 12. We are told ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.A. not to make much noiseB. to throw waste paperC. to drawD. not to spit( ) 13. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______.A. don’t go nowB. sta y here when it stopsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once( ) 14. –The light in the office is still on. –Oh, I forgot ______.A. turning it offB. turn offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off ( ) 15. Little Jim should love ______ to thetheatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to take 、C. being takenD. taking( ) 16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to ( ) 17. –How do you like my new motorcar? --It’s very nice, but would you please ______ park it here? A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t ( ) 18. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mu stn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t ( ) 19. –Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not ( ) 20. --______ the man there be our new teacher? --He ______ be, but I’m not sure. A. May; mustn’t B. Can; may C. Must; can’t D. Can; can’t ( ) 21.In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after ( ) 22.Oh, dear! You've _____ him so much money _____ it! A spend, on B. pay, for C spent, on D paid, for 八．根据需要填入适当的冠词或介词On fine morning___May, myclassmates and I went to visit university.It is one of biggest universities in ourcity. We saw students of_______ university were studying. We talked with __ old professor .He told us a lot about hisuniversity. At half past ten we said goodbye to ____ professor of __ university andcame back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from____ visit.So we decide ____ work hard and learn ______ them. 九，完形填空。