2019年东营市中考英语模拟试题及答案
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge， the world's longest sea-based project， brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle"．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.---My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!---Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things．（）A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually3.---How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end．---Yes． We have to say goodbye， our friendship will last forever．（）A. forB. butC. orD. so4.---Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链） you walk it， honey!---Sure． I won't let it hurt others．（）A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since5.It's not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework．（）A. skillB. gameC. hobbyD. habit6.---Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3， 2019．---Wow! This day should be remembered．（）A. completelyB. suddenlyC. successfullyD. strongly7.Elderbrother： Which is much braver， the sun or the moon， Tom？Younger brother： Of course the moon． Because it isn't the dark．（）A. harmful toB. afraid ofC. sure aboutD. thirty for8.---Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world．---Yes． Some foreigners print "laoganma" on their T-shirts．（）A. evenB. stillC. justD. hardly9.---Could we the arriving time for school to 8：00 am， Mr． Li？---You mean 7：30 is a little earlier？ Let's discuss it with the headmaster．（）A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out10.---I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes．---Hmm， but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use．（）A. as soon asB. as long asC. even thoughD. so that11.---Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England---I think talking about the is the first choice．（）A. ageB. familyC. moneyD. weather12. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs．（）A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above13.---The sale of oil-fueled vehicles（燃油车） will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．---Well， it will help the environment．（）A. improveB. studyC. polluteD. control14.To create a more space， eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed．（）A. relaxingB. personalC. uncrowdedD. comfortable15.---I'm going to learn some basic life skills， like cooking， washing clothes and tidyingthe rooms．---So am I． We shouldn't always our parents．（）A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with16.---The Wandering Earth （流浪地球） tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth．---Yes． In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it．（）A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of17.---Mom， which is the better for me， a senior high school or a vocational（职业的） high school？---Either is OK． It's up to your future plan．（）A. choiceB. resultC. experienceD. news18.---I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪） My Motherland and Me ？---That's true． It is really a way to show our love for our country．（）A. traditionalB. humorousC. wonderfulD. boring19.The earth， the only home of ， is now in danger． Everyone in the world shouldplay a role in saving it．（）A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. ours20.--- Do you know ？---I'm not sure． Maybe next year．（）A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtB. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AOne weekend，Taylor，an eight-year-old girl，went shopping with her parents．She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted．Instead of giving her money to buy the toy，Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself．"How can I make money？" Taylor thought for a while and had an idea，"Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy？"The next day，Taylor started her plan．She first needed some money for tools and materials．So she borrowed ＄40 from her parents and promised to pay it back．Then she began to make cakes by herself．To her parents' surprise，she made ＄175 by selling the cakes that Sunday．Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted．She certainly had made enough money for it，but she didn't．Instead，Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them．Then she began handing the cards out．More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes．Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes．Though Taylor has made a lot of money，she still works hard at school．She also likes to take part in other activities．So Taylor must carefully manage her time．For example，instead of watching TV after school，Taylor might have to bake（烘焙）a lot of cakes for customers．When she has dance lessons on some days，she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class．Making cakes may take time and be hard work，but Taylor sees the fun in it．"I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．" she says．She also decorates（装饰）the boxes that are used topack the cakes．Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers．People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes，so more and more people come for her cakes．Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular．She achieves a sweet success．21.Taylor started selling cakes because ______ ．A. she loved baking cakes very muchB. she wanted to make a lot of moneyC. her parents encouraged her to sell cakesD. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted22.Which is NOT true about Taylor______A. She made ＄175 at first．B. She bought a toy for herself．C. She borrowed ＄40 from her parents．D. She continued her business after she made ﹩175．23.Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by ______ ．A. handing out business cardsB. selling her cakes at churchC. advertising at her dance classD. inviting large companies to buy her cakes24.After Taylor has made a lot of money，______ ．A. she doesn't work hard at schoolB. she can't manage her time wellC. she sees the fun in her cake businessD. she is too busy to take part in other activities25.The author wrote the article mainly to ______ ．A. explain how to buy a toyB. teach us how to make good cakesC. show us that it is fun to sell cakesD. introduce a girl who is talented in businessBWhat's a spacewalk Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft（航天器）while in space，it is called a spacewalk．Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons．For example，experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft．This lets scientists learn how being in space affects（影响）different things．By going on spacewalks，astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix．When astronauts go on spacewalks，they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe．Inside spacesuits，astronauts have the oxygen（氧气）they need to breathe and the water they need to drink．To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe，the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door．When on a spacewalk，astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft．Tethers are like ropes，connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft．They keep astronauts from floating（漂浮）away into space．Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER．SAFER is worn like a backpack．It helps an astronaut move around in space．How do astronauts train for spacewalks？One way is by going for a swim．Floating in space is a lot like floating in water．Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool．For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk，astronauts need to trainseven hours in the pool．Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）．It looks and feels just like a spacewalk．Today，only three countries have finished spacewalks independently．They are Russia，the United States and China．The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk．The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev．He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space．26.About the spacewalk，we can know ______ ．A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things27.How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．28.What's the meaning of the word " tethers" in Paragraph 2______A. 吊篮B. 系绳C. 笼子D. 钩子29.Astronauts train for spacewalks by ______ ．A. floating in spaceB. using virtual realityC. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD. training in water in a common swimming pool30.According to the passage，which is NOT true？______A. China can finish a spacewalk independently．B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits．C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER．D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world．CThe cold wind blew strongly outside．Amaya was warm in her house，thinking about an article she'd read at school．The article was about kids who helped out their communities，and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town，Harvard．The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help．In the article，the kids had grown food for people who needed food，but it was winter．She couldn't start a garden．Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping．As they drove along the road，Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk（人行道），wearing only light jackets．How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats，hats and gloves for people who needed them．She shared her idea with her mom，who thought it was great．But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing？Amaya decided to talk to her teacher，because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least．Ms．Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea．They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard．Then they wrote a letter explaining the project．Ms．Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it，so they could get the whole school to join in it．They met with the headmaster during lunch time．He was excited about the idea，and said he would make sure copies（复印件）of the letter went home with all the students．They collected enough winter clothing in only one week．Then they left the clothes around two parks，so families who needed clothes could get them there．Three days later，Amaya and her mom went shopping again．She saw the same family that had given her the idea forHats in Harvard．This time，though，the family looked nice and warm in some new coats，hats and gloves．Amaya felt warm in her heart，and was very glad she could help others．31.Amaya wanted to ______ after she had read an article at school．A. grow foodB. collect winter clothingC. help her own townD. go shopping with her mom32.Whom did Amaya share her idea with first？______A. Her teacher．B. Her mother．C. Her classmates．D. Her headmaster．33.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指的是）______ ．A. the letterB. the projectC. the winter clothingD. Ms．Monroe's idea34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. It took three days to collect enough clothes．B. Ms．Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter．C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya．D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard．35.After reading the passage，we can know that ______ ．A. Amaya herself could complete the project wellB. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in HarvardC. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew AmayaD. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew themDScrub，the pet cat of Jennifer's，was found! It got lost five years ago．Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time．She thought Scrub would never come back．But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇护所）and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer？How did they know Jennifer's phone number？All the information was available because of the microchip，a very small computer chip（薄片）．It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier．The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number．Once the chip is in place，the pet does not feel it anymore．When lost pets are brought to animal shelters，people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it，then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner．This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub．Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back．In New York，a dog named Roxy was missing for months．Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey．No one knows how the dog got to a different state．However，thanks to her microchip，Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner．In 2008，a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost，the couple tried everything to find him．They visited animal shelters every day for six months，made posters and even offered a ＄500 reward（酬金）．As years went by，they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter．Without the microchip，the cat would never be able to come home again．Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home．This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home．36.How did Jennifer find her pet cat______A. By visiting animal shelters．B. By offering a ＄500 reward．C. With the help of the microchip．D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey．37.Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage______A. They are very small computer chips．B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder．C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets．D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home．38.The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is ______ ．①Get the ID number of the lost pet．②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home．③Look for the microchip of the lost pet．④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner．A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D. ③①④②39.According to the passage，we can know that ______ ．A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip40.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. The reasons why pets got lost．B. Different ways to find the lost pets．C. The ways how people care for the lost pets．D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Reading is fun! Besides for fun，we can also analyze （分析）texts to learn more fromthe texts and more about the texts．One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts．The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text，connecting the characters and events．It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story．Usually the theme ofa text isn't told directly，you have to use clues （线索）in the text to find it out．①Themes can be ideas like family，friendship，love and so on．The theme might not be just one word，but it might be an idea such as "Friendship is important．" There may also be more than one theme in a story．How can we find out the theme of a text？Thefollowing steps may help you．Read through the whole text Usually characters change as the story goes on，so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason，you need to read through the whole text first．Find out the clue After reading the whole text，try to answer the followingquestions．What important events happened during the story？What was the problem？How did the problem get solved？How did the character（s）change？What did the character（s）learn？The answers may help you to get the clues．Get the big idea Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions．Was most of the plot（情节）around friendship？Did the characters solve problems with their families？Did the main character learn the importance of friendship？If one of the answers is "yes"，you may get the big idea．Check the big idea out If you've found a "big idea"，go through the text to find theevidence（证据）that supports this idea in the text．For example，if there was only one small problem with a character's family，then "family" might not be the theme of the text．You might find more evidence for other themes．Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text？② Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．What is the theme of a text______What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text？List them all．______B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．______ ；______ ．C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．______ ．四、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Marty was growing up．All he wanted was to do things in his way．Why did all thewolves have to do （1）e ______ together？They ate together，played together，slept together，and hunted（猎食）together．Everywhere，every day．It was tiring．Marty thought he could do things （2）h ______ now，such as hunting a rabbit，hanging out，sleeping without the pack and so on．But his mom wouldn't let him try those （3）i ______ on his own．She always said to him，"Packs（群体）help us live．"One day，the pack was walking through a forest．Marty thought，"I'm going to go down that path（小路）and I'll have plenty to eat! I don't need you，guys!" He ran off without telling anyone．He ran for miles．He started to get （4）t ______ ，and it was getting dark．Usually，the pack would all find a place together to sleep，but Marty had no pack now．He found a small cave to sleep in．He thought，"Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side．If something dangerous comes，they will （5）p ______ me．"He could hardly sleep that night．The next morning，he decided to go （6）b ______ to the place where he'd last been together with his pack．On the way to find his pack，he smelled a deer．"Hmmmm…" Marty thought，"The pack would be happy if I broughta deer for them all．" （7）S ______ he decided to hunt on his own．He followed the deerinto an open space．Marty looked around．Where was the deer？Suddenly，something charged（猛冲）out of the trees at him! It was the deer，and those antlers（鹿角）were sharp Marty ran from it as （8）f ______ as he could．After a while，the deer （9）s ______ running after him．Marty rested．Now，he felt hungry and lonely．He realized his mom was （10）r ______ ，packs did help them live．He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Ray was thought to be a strange boy．One day when he was flying his kite，he said tohimself，"Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night？I think it must be very fun．But the kite can't be seen in the dark，what if I tie a light to it？That would be really good．I(1) （try）it tonight．"As soon as it was dark，he (2) （take）his kite and lantern，and went to a large field about a mile from his home．He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite．The lantern （3）______ （make）of paper．The kite flew higher and higher．He tied the string（线）to a tree，then he stood there，staring at his kite．It floated（飘）high up into the air．How wonderful! While Ray (3) （enjoy）his special kite，some people in the villagealso saw it．"Look! A light (4) （fly）in the sky，" one person said．"It can't be a light，" said a man．"Perhaps it's a big firefly（萤火虫），" said another．"Maybe it's a comet（彗星），"said another man．"How strange!" said a boy．"Let's find out what this strange light (5) （be）．" the last one said．Then they went to the field．While this was taking place，Ray，who had gotten tired of standing，was sitting behinda tree．He (6) （see）the men as they came，but they didn't see him．When theyreached under the light，and saw what it was，they looked at each other and said while laughing，"There is nothing unusual (7) （happen）! This is just a trick of some naughty boys'，but it (8) （fool）us all，let us keep the secret．" Then they laughed again and went back to the village．When the men had gone，Ray thought it was time for him (9) （go），so he went home，too．When his mother heard what he had done，she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold（责备），but just told him to go to bed．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）44.Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展"对身边的人说一句话"主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"，或许是对老师、同学的一句 "谢谢你"，或许是对身边人的一句"对不起"等．请将"I want to say …"补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you 等．谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受．要求：1．认真审题，把握要点；2．行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3． 100 词左右．_______．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据题干可知港珠澳大桥这三个城市的人们带入了"一个小时的生活圈"内，此处表示泛指，即"一个小时的生活圈"；其次one表首字母o发辅音音素/w/，则应用a．故选：A．港珠澳大桥，是世界上最长的海基工程，把这三个城市的人们带入了"一个小时的生活圈"内．本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握冠词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次也要求学生们平时多关注社会热点新闻．2.【答案】B【解析】always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常．根据上文提到的奶奶80岁学会了微信聊天可知，此处指"活到老，学到老"，用never即可．故选：B．--我80岁的奶奶学会了微信聊天！--真令人诧异！真是活到老，学到老．此题首先要熟悉副词的词义，并结合语境确定答案．3.【答案】B【解析】A表为了，因为，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知中学生会即将结束，我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．-时光飞逝！中学生活即将结束．-是的．我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4.【答案】C【解析】A表示直到，B表示在……之后，C表示当……时候，D表示自从、因为．根据题干可知当你的遛狗的时候，记得给狗栓上狗链，本句是由while引导的时间状语从句．故选：C．-亲爱的，当你遛狗的时候，记得给狗拴上狗链．-可以．我不会让它伤到别人．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．5.【答案】D【解析】skill 技能；game 游戏；hobby 兴趣，爱好；habit 习惯；句子中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是 to go online just for answers to homework，上网只是为了作业答案，这可以称为是一个习惯，但其它三个名词不符合题意．故选：D．对于学生来说上网只是为了作业答案不是一个好习惯．读懂句子并认识几个选项中的单词，选出正确的答案．6.【答案】C【解析】completely完全地；彻底地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地；strongly强有力地；强烈地．根据语境可知2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．故选：C．-2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．-哇！这天应该被记住．了解个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．7.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-哪个更勇敢，太阳还是月亮，汤姆？-当然是月球因为它不害怕黑暗．结合选项，A．对…有害B．害怕…C．对…确信的D．对…饥渴的，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-哪个更勇敢，太阳还是月亮，汤姆？-当然是月球因为它不害怕黑暗．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】even甚至；still依然；just刚刚；只是；仅仅；hardly几乎不．中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，有的外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印"老干妈"．故选：A．-中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎．-是的．一些外国人甚至在他们的t恤上印上"老干妈"．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-我们能把上午到校的时间推迟到8点吗，李老师？-你的意思是7：30有点早？让我们和校长讨论一下．结合选项，A．找到B．放弃C．推迟D．切断，选项C 符合题意．故选：C．-我们能把上午到校的时间推迟到8点吗，李老师？-你的意思是7：30有点早？让我们和校长讨论一下．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】B【解析】A表示一……就，B表示只要，C表示即使，D表示为了．根据题干可知说话人认为只要我们充分利用电子书，它们将会对我们很有帮助，本句是as long as 引导的条件从句．故选：B．-我恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害．-嗯，但是只要我们充分利用它们，它们将会对我们很有帮助．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】age 年龄；family 家庭；money 钱；weather；与西方人谈话一定要谈论安全的话题，要避开比较隐私的话题，比如年龄，收入，家人等；一般都谈论天气是比较安全的话题．故选：D．--你能告诉我和一个来自英格兰的人怎样开始一个谈话吗？--我认为谈论天气是第一选择．了解一些西方文化有助于学习英语．12.【答案】B【解析】between"在…之j间（指两者之间）"；among"在…之中（指三者或三者之上的之间）"；from"来自、从…起"；above"超过、在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位．"可知，空格是"在…之中（三者或三者之上之中）"，用among，因此答案应是among．故选：B．最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位．本题考查范围介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．13.【答案】A【解析】improve 提升，提高；study 学习；pollute 污染；control 控制．根据上文提到了停止燃油车的售卖可知是对环境有帮助的．故选：A．--到2030年燃油车将会停止在海南售卖．--嗯，这对提升环境有帮助．此题需要熟悉选项词语的意思，并结合语境确定答案．14.【答案】D【解析】relaxing 使人放松的；personal 个人的；uncrowed 不拥挤的；comfortable 舒适的；在地铁上不让吃或喝东西是为了给大家创造个舒适的空间，用comfortable，而其它三个词不合适．故选：D．北京为了在地铁上创造个舒适的空间，吃或喝东西是不允许的．读懂句子很关键，然后比较几个形容词哪个更合适．15.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间．-我也是．我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母．结合选项，A．照顾B．依靠C．以…为自豪D．和…相处，选项B符合题意．故选：B．-我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间．-我也是．我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．根据句意：-《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．-是的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．结合选项，A．因为B．和…一起C．例如D．而不是，选项D符合题意．故选：D．-《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．-是的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17.【答案】A【解析】choice 选择；result 结果；experience 经验，经历；news 新闻，消息；根据a senior high school or a vocational（职业的） high school，高中还是职业高中可知这是两个选择，而其它三个词不符合题意．故选：A．--妈妈，哪个选择对于我来说更好一些，高中还是职业高中？--都可以．这取决于你将来的计划．读懂句子并认识选项中的单词并正确做出选择．18.【答案】C【解析】traditional 传统的；humorous 幽默的；wonderful 精彩的，极好的；boring 乏味的，无聊的；本题的意思是用快闪《我和我的祖国》表达对祖国的爱是一种极好的方式，可以用wonderful，但其它三个词不合适．故选：C．--我听说你刚刚完成了制作快闪《我和我的祖国》？--是的．这真是一个表达对祖国之爱的好方法．读懂句子并认识选项中的形容词．yours 你们的，名词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代；his 他的，名词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词．结合语境可知此处指"我们唯一的家园地球"，用ours．故选：D．我们唯一的家园地球现在处于危险之路．世界上的人每个人都应该参与拯救地球．此题考查名词性物主代词的辨析，需要结合语境来确定答案．20.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你知道我们什么时候建东营高速火车站吗？-我不确定．也许明年吧．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序；结合Maybe next year是指时间，故连接词用when．故选：C．---你知道我们什么时候建东营高速火车站吗？---我不确定．也许明年吧．熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据 "Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy？，"为什么不做蛋糕，然后在教堂卖，筹集资金买玩具，可知是为了买玩具，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．由Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted． She certainly had made enough money for it， but she didn't． Instead， Taylor decided to buy business ca rds and had her father's phone number on them每个人都认为泰勒会买她想要的玩具．她确实赚了足够的钱，但她没有．相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码，可知她没有买玩具，而是继续投资赚钱，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them ． Then she began handing the cards out． More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码．然后她开始分发卡片．更多的人认识泰勒，并来给她买蛋糕，可知因为她发了名片，让人们知道了她的蛋糕生意，故选A．4．C 内容理解题．根据Making cakes may take time and be hard work， but Taylor sees the fun in it． "I t hink making cakes is mostly my hobby．" 做蛋糕可能需要时间和艰苦的工作，但泰勒从中发现了乐趣．"我认为做蛋糕主要是我的爱好，可知她看到了蛋糕生意中的乐趣，故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．根据Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular． She achieves a sweet success泰勒的蛋糕变得非常受欢迎．她取得了巨大的成功．结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了 Taylor为了买想要的玩具在爸爸的鼓励下开始了蛋糕生意，并越做越大，取得了成功，故选B．文章主要介绍了 Taylor为了买想要的玩具在爸爸的鼓励下开始了蛋糕生意，并越做越大，取得了成功．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句By going on spacewalks，astronautscan also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix．通过太空行走，。
山东东营2019中考试题英语卷(解析版)
注意事项：1．本试题分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第1卷为选择，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第1卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Hello, I'm Linda. B. Why are you calling me? C. Sorry, she isn't at home now.2. A. No, I can't. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, please.3. A. Yes, I could. B. This way, please. C. That sounds great.4. A.I lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot. C. I've won the first prize.5. A. Good idea. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C.Sorry,1 won't do that again.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where can the man find his ipad?A. In the living room.B. In the washroom.C. In his bedroom.7. What does the man mean?A. The weather is changeable（多变的）．B. People can easily have a cold.C. There are four seasons in a year.8.Where does the dialogue probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant9.Which subjects is Joe good at?A. Science and math.B. Chinese and English.C. Science and English 1O. When can Anna meet the headmaster?A. At9:00 a.m..B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，the world’s longest sea﹣based project， brings people in those three cities within________“one﹣hour living circle”．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. ﹣﹣﹣My 80﹣year﹣old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!﹣﹣﹣Amazing! It’s truly ________too late to start doing things．（）A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesually3. ﹣﹣﹣How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We have to say goodbye， ________our friendship will last forever．（）A.for B.but C.or D.so4. ﹣﹣﹣Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链） ________you walk it， honey! ﹣﹣﹣Sure．I won’t let it hurt others．（）A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since5. It’s not a good ________for students to go online just for answers to homework．（）A.skillB.gameC.hobbyD.habit6. ﹣﹣﹣Chang’e 4 landed on the far side of the moon ________on January 3， 2019．﹣﹣﹣Wow! This day should be remembered．（）pletelyB.suddenlyC.successfullyD.strongly7. Elder brother： Which is much braver， the sun or the moon， Tom？Younger brother： Of course the moon．Because it isn’t________the dark．（）A.harmful toB.afraid ofC.sure aboutD.thirty for8. ﹣﹣﹣Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Some foreigners________print “laoganma” on their T﹣shirts．（）A.evenB.stillC.justD.hardly9. ﹣﹣﹣Could we ________the arriving time for school to 8：00 am， Mr． Li？﹣﹣﹣You mean 7：30 is a little earlier？Let’s discuss it with the headmaster．（）A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out10. ﹣﹣﹣I’m afraid e﹣books might be bad for our eyes．﹣﹣﹣Hmm， but they will be helpful for us________we put them to good use．（）A.as soon as B.as long asC.even thoughD.so that11. ﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England？﹣﹣﹣I think talking about the ________is the first choice．（）A.ageB.familyC.moneyD.weather12. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ________the top five world’s hardest jobs．（）A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above13. ﹣﹣﹣The sale of oil﹣fueled vehicles（燃油车） will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．﹣﹣﹣Well， it will help ________ the environment．（）A.improveB.studyC.polluteD.control14. To create a more ________space， eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed．（）A.relaxingB.personalC.uncrowdedfortable15. ﹣﹣﹣I’m going to learn some basic life skills， like cooking， washing clothes and tidying the rooms．﹣﹣﹣So amI.We shouldn’t always our parents．（）A.look afterB.depend onC.take pride inD.get on with16. ﹣﹣﹣The Wandering Earth （流浪地球） tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth．﹣﹣﹣Yes． In the film humans chose to stay with the earth ________running away from it．（）A.because ofB.together withC.such asD.instead of17. ﹣﹣﹣Mom， which is the better ________ for me， a senior high school or a vocational（职业的） high school？﹣﹣﹣Either is OK.It’s up to your future plan．（）A.choiceB.resultC.experienceD.news18. ﹣﹣﹣I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪） My Motherland and Me ？﹣﹣﹣That’s true． It is really a ________way to show our love for our country．（）A.traditionalB.humorousC.wonderfulD.boring19. The earth， the only home of ________， is now in danger． Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it．（）A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.ours20. ﹣﹣﹣ Do you know________？﹣﹣﹣I’m not sure． Maybe next year．（）A.if Dongying High﹣speed Train Station will be builtB.where Dongying High﹣speed Train Station will be builtC.when we will build Dongying High﹣speed Train StationD.why the government decided to build Dongying High﹣speed Train Station三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．One weekend, Taylor, an eight﹣year﹣old girl, went shopping with her parents． She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted． Instead of giving her money to buy thetoy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself．“How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy? ”The next day, Taylor started her plan． She first needed some money for tools and materials． So she borrowed ＄40 from her parents and promised to pay it back． Then she began to make cakes by herself．To her parents’ surprise, she made ＄175 by selling the cakes that Sunday．Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted． She certainly had made enough money for it, but sh e didn’t． Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them． Then she began handing the cards out． More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes． Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes．Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school． She also likes to take part in other activities． So Taylor must carefully manage her time． Forexample, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake（烘焙） a lot of cakes for customers． When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class．Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it．“I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．” sh e says． She also decorates（装饰） the boxes that are used to pack the cakes． Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers． People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes．Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular． She achieves a sweet success．（1）Taylor started selling cakes because________．A. she loved baking cakes very muchB. she wanted to make a lot of moneyC. her parents encouraged her to sell cakesD. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted．（2）Which is NOT true about Taylor？________A. She made ＄175 at first．B. She bought a toy for herself．C. She borrowed ＄40 from her parents．D. She continued her business after she made ﹩175．．（3）Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by________．A. handing out business cardsB. selling her cakes at churchC. advertising at her dance classD. inviting large companies to buy her cakes．（4）After Taylor has made a lot of money，________．A. she doesn’t work hard at schoolB. she can’t manage her time wellC. she sees the fun in her cake businessD. she is too busy to take part in other activities．（5）The author wrote the article mainly to________．A. explain how to buy a toyB. teach us how to make good cakesC. show us that it is fun to sell cakesD. introduce a girl who is talented in business．What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft（航天器） while in space, it is called a spacewalk． Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons． For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft． This lets scientists learn how being in space affects（影响） different things． By going onspacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix． When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselvessafe． Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen（氧气） they need to breathe and the water they need to drink． To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door． When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety ________ to stay close to their spacecraft． Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft． They keep astronauts from floating（漂浮） away into space． Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER． SAFER is worn like a backpack． It helps an astronaut move around in space．How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim． Floating in space is a lot like floating in water． Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool． For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool． Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）． It looks and feels just like a spacewalk．Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently． They are Russia, the United States and China． The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia． Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk． The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev． He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space．（1）About the spacewalk， we can know________．A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things．（2）How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks？________A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．．（3）What’s the meaning of the word " ________" in Paragraph 2？________A. 吊篮B. 系绳C. 笼子D. 钩子．（4）Astronauts train for spacewalks by________．A. floating in spaceB. using virtual realityC. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD. training in water in a common swimming pool．（5）According to the passage， which is NOT true？________A. China can finish a spacewalk independently．B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits．C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER．D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world．The cold wind blew strongly outside． Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article she’d read at school． The article was about kids who helped out their communities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard．The only problem was that she wasn’t sure how to help． In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter．She couldn’t start a garden． Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping．As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk（人行道）, wearing only light jackets． How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them．She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was great． But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to herteacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least．Ms． Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea． They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard． Then they wrote a letter explaining the project． Ms． Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about ________, so they could get the whole school to join in it． They met with the headmaster during lunch time． He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies（复印件） of the letter went home with all the students．They collected enough winter clothing in only one week． Then they left the clothes around two parks, so families who needed clothes could get them there． Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again． She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard． This time, though, the family looked nice and warm in some new coats, hats and gloves． Amaya felt warm in her heart, and was very glad she could help others．（1）Amaya wanted to________after she had read an article at school．A. grow foodB. collect winter clothingC. help her own townD. go shopping with her mom．（2）Whom did Amaya share her idea with first？________A. Her teacher．B. Her mother．C. Her classmates．D. Her headmaster．．（3）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to（指的是）________．A. the letterB. the projectC. the winter clothingD. Ms．Monroe’s idea．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It took three days to collect enough clothes．B. Ms． Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter．C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya．D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard．．（5）After reading the passage， we can know that________．A. Amaya herself could complete the project wellB. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in HarvardC. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew AmayaD. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them．Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer’s, was found! It got lost five years ago． Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time． She thought Scrub would never come back． But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer’s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip（薄片）．It was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier．The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number． Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore． When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the inform ation of the pet’s owner． This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub．Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back． In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months． Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey． No one knows how the dog got to a different state． However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner．In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him． They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a ＄500 reward（酬金）． As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter． Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again．Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from home． This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home．（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat？________A. By visiting animal shelters．B. By offering a ＄500 reward．C. With the help of the microchip．D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey．．（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage？________A. They are very small computer chips．B. They are under an animal’s skin of its shoulder．C. They can help the owners to find the long﹣lost pets．D. They can only work for a lo st pet that’s far away from home．．（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is________．①Get the ID number of the lost pet．②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home．③Look for the microchip of the lost pet．④Call the microchi p company to match the number to the information of its owner．A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C.①③④②D. ③①④②．（4）According to the passage， we can know that________．A. the couple thought the microchip wasn’t helpful at allB. Scrub didn’t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy’s ID number to her owner’s informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？________A. The reasons why pets got lost．B. Different ways to find the lost pets．C. The ways how people care for the lost pets．D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home．五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．Ray was thought to be a strange boy． One day when he was flying his kite， he said to himself， "Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night？ I think it must be very fun． But the kite can’t be seen in the dark， what if I tie a light to it？ That would be really good． I （1）________ （try） it tonight．"As soon as it was dark， he （2）________ （take） his kite and lantern， and went to a large field about a mile from his home． He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite． Thelantern （3）________（make） of paper． The kite flew higher and higher． He tied the string（线）to a tree， then he stood there， staring at his kite． It floated（飘） high up into the air． How wonderful! While Ray （4）________（enjoy） his special kite， some people in the village also saw it．"Look! A light（5）________ （fly） in the sky，" one person said．“It can’t be a light，” said a man．“Perhaps it’s a big firefly（萤火虫），” said another．“Maybe it’s a comet（彗星），”said another man．“How strange!” said a boy．"Let’s find out what this strange light （6）________ （be）．" the last one said． Then they went to the field．While this was taking place， Ray， who had gotten tired of standing， was sitting behind a tree． He （7）________ （see） the men as they came，but they didn’t seehim． When they reached under the light， and saw what it was， they looked at each other and said while laughing， "There is nothing unusual （8）________ （happen）! This is just a trick of some naughty boys’， but it （9）________（fool） us all， let us keep the secret．" Then they laughed again and went back to the village．When the men had gone， Ray thought it was time for him （10）________ （go）， so he went home， too． When his mother heard what he had done， she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold（责备）， but just told him to go to bed．六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Marty was growing up． All he wanted was to do things in his way． Why did all the wolves have to do （1）e________ together？ They ate together， played together， slept together， and hunted（猎食） together． Everywhere， every day． It was tiring．Marty thought he could do things （2）h________ now， such as hunting a rabbit，hanging out， sleeping without the pack and so on．But his mom wouldn’t let him try those （3）i________ on his own． She always said to him，“Packs（群体） help us live．”One day， the pack was walking through a forest． Marty thought，“I’m going to go down that path（小路）and I’ll have plenty to eat! I don’t need you，guys!” He ran off without telling anyone． He ran for miles． He started to get （4）t________， and it was getting dark． Usually， the pack would all find a place together to sleep， but Marty had no pack now． He found a small cave to sleep in． He thought， "Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side． If something dangerous comes， they will （5）p________ me．"He could hardly sleep that night． The next morning， he decided to go （6）b________ to the place where he’d last been together with his pack． On the way to find his pack， he smelled a deer．“Hmmmm…” Marty thought，“The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all．” （7）S________ he decided to hunt on his own． He followed the deer into an open space． Marty looked around． Where was the deer？ Suddenly，something charged（猛冲） out of the trees at him! It was the deer， and those antlers （鹿角） were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as （8）f________ as he could． After a while，the deer （9）s________ running after him． Marty rested．Now， he felt hungry and lonely． He realized his mom was （10）r________， packs did help them live． He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much asthey help him．七、阅读表达（共 1小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．Reading is fun! Besides for fun， we can also analyze （分析） texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts． One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts．The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text， connecting the characters and events．It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story． Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly， you have to use clues （线索） in the text to find itout．①________ The theme might not be just one word， but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important．” There may also be more than one theme in a story． How can we find out the theme of a text？ The following steps may help you．Read through the whole text Usually characters change as the story goes on， so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason， you need to read through the whole text first．Find out the clue After reading the whole text， try to answer the following questions． What important events happened during the story？ What was the problem？How did the problem get solved？ How did the character（s） change？ What did the character（s） learn？ The answers may help you to get the clues．Get the big idea Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text by answering the following questions．Was most of the plot（情节） around friendship？ Did the characters solve problems with their families？ Did the main character learn the importance of friendship？If one of the answers is “yes”， you may get the big idea．Check the big idea out If you’ve found a “big idea”， go through the text to find the evidence（证据） that supports this idea in the text． For example， if there was only one small problem with a charact er’s family，then “family” might not be the theme of the text． You might find more evidence for other themes．Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text？②________ ________A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．（1）_______What is the theme of a text？________（2）_______What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text？ List themall．________B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．（3）_______；（4）_______．C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．（5）_______．八、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”，或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等．请将“I want to say …”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you 等．谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受．要求：1．认真审题，把握要点；2．行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3． 100 词左右．_______．参考答案与试题解析2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】港珠澳大桥，是世界上最长的海基工程，把这三个城市的人们带入了“一个小时的生活圈”内．【解答】根据题干可知港珠澳大桥这三个城市的人们带入了“一个小时的生活圈”内，此处表示泛指，即“一个小时的生活圈”；其次one表首字母o发辅音音素/w/，则应用a．故选：A．2.【答案】B【考点】频度副词【解析】﹣﹣我80岁的奶奶学会了微信聊天！﹣﹣真令人诧异！真是活到老，学到老．【解答】always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常．根据上文提到的奶奶80岁学会了微信聊天可知，此处指“活到老，学到老”，用never即可．故选：B．3.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣时光飞逝！中学生活即将结束．﹣是的．我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存．【解答】A表为了，因为，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知中学生会即将结束，我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．4.【答案】C【考点】﹣亲爱的，当你遛狗的时候，记得给狗拴上狗链．﹣可以．我不会让它伤到别人．【解答】A表示直到，B表示在……之后，C表示当……时候，D表示自从、因为．根据题干可知当你的遛狗的时候，记得给狗栓上狗链，本句是由while引导的时间状语从句．故选：C．5.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】对于学生来说上网只是为了作业答案不是一个好习惯．【解答】skill 技能；game 游戏；hobby 兴趣，爱好；habit 习惯；句子中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是 to go online just for answers to homework，上网只是为了作业答案，这可以称为是一个习惯，但其它三个名词不符合题意．故选：D．6.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】﹣2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．﹣哇！这天应该被记住．【解答】completely完全地；彻底地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地；strongly强有力地；强烈地．根据语境可知2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．故选：C．7.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣哪个更勇敢，太阳还是月亮，汤姆？﹣当然是月球因为它不害怕黑暗．【解答】根据句意：﹣哪个更勇敢，太阳还是月亮，汤姆？﹣当然是月球因为它不害怕黑暗．结合选项，A．对…有害 B．害怕…C．对…确信的 D．对…饥渴的，选项B符合题意．故选：B．8.【答案】A【考点】﹣中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎．﹣是的．一些外国人甚至在他们的t恤上印上“老干妈”．【解答】even甚至；still依然；just刚刚；只是；仅仅；hardly几乎不．中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，有的外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印“老干妈”．故选：A．9.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣我们能把上午到校的时间推迟到8点吗，李老师？﹣你的意思是7：30有点早？让我们和校长讨论一下．【解答】根据句意：﹣我们能把上午到校的时间推迟到8点吗，李老师？﹣你的意思是7：30有点早？让我们和校长讨论一下．结合选项，A．找到 B．放弃 C．推迟 D．切断，选项C 符合题意．故选：C．10.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣我恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害．﹣嗯，但是只要我们充分利用它们，它们将会对我们很有帮助．【解答】A表示一……就，B表示只要，C表示即使，D表示为了．根据题干可知说话人认为只要我们充分利用电子书，它们将会对我们很有帮助，本句是as long as引导的条件从句．故选：B．11.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣﹣你能告诉我和一个来自英格兰的人怎样开始一个谈话吗？﹣﹣我认为谈论天气是第一选择．【解答】age 年龄；family 家庭；money 钱；weather；与西方人谈话一定要谈论安全的话题，要避开比较隐私的话题，比如年龄，收入，家人等；一般都谈论天气是比较安全的话题．故选：D．12.B【考点】范围介词【解析】最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位．【解答】between“在…之j间（指两者之间）”；among“在…之中（指三者或三者之上的之间）”；from“来自、从…起”；above“超过、在…上面”，四者都是介词．由题干“最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位．”可知，空格是“在…之中（三者或三者之上之中）”，用among，因此答案应是among．故选：B．13.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣到2030年燃油车将会停止在海南售卖．﹣﹣嗯，这对提升环境有帮助．【解答】improve 提升，提高；study 学习；pollute 污染；control 控制．根据上文提到了停止燃油车的售卖可知是对环境有帮助的．故选：A．14.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】北京为了在地铁上创造个舒适的空间，吃或喝东西是不允许的．【解答】relaxing 使人放松的；personal 个人的；uncrowded 不拥挤的；comfortable 舒适的；在地铁上不让吃或喝东西是为了给大家创造个舒适的空间，用comfortable，而其它三个词不合适．故选：D．15.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间．﹣我也是．我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母．【解答】根据句意：﹣我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间．﹣我也是．我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母．结合选项，A．照顾 B．依靠 C．以…为自豪16.【答案】D【考点】介词短语【解析】﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．﹣是的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．【解答】根据句意：﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．﹣是的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．结合选项，A．因为B．和…一起 C．例如 D．而不是，选项D符合题意．故选：D．17.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣﹣妈妈，哪个选择对于我来说更好一些，高中还是职业高中？﹣﹣都可以．这取决于你将来的计划．【解答】choice 选择；result 结果；experience 经验，经历；news 新闻，消息；根据a seniorhigh school or a vocational（职业的） high school，高中还是职业高中可知这是两个选择，而其它三个词不符合题意．故选：A．18.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣﹣我听说你刚刚完成了制作快闪《我和我的祖国》？﹣﹣是的．这真是一个表达对祖国之爱的好方法．【解答】traditional 传统的；humorous 幽默的；wonderful 精彩的，极好的；boring 乏味的，无聊的；本题的意思是用快闪《我和我的祖国》表达对祖国的爱是一种极好的方式，可以用wonderful，但其它三个词不合适．故选：C．19.【答案】D【考点】物主代词【解析】yours 你们的，名词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代；his 他的，名词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词．结合语境可知此处指“我们唯一的家园地球”，用ours．故选：D．20.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣﹣你知道我们什么时候建东营高速火车站吗？﹣﹣﹣我不确定．也许明年吧．【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道我们什么时候建东营高速火车站吗？﹣我不确定．也许明年吧．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序；结合Maybe next year是指时间，故连接词用when．故选：C．三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．【答案】DBACD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了 Taylor为了买想要的玩具在爸爸的鼓励下开始了蛋糕生意，并越做越大，取得了成功．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据“Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy？，”为什么不做蛋糕，然后在教堂卖，筹集资金买玩具，可知是为了买玩具，故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．由Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted． She certainly had made enough money for it，but she didn’t． Instead， Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them每个人都认为泰勒会买她想要的玩具．她确实赚了足够的钱，但她没有．相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码，可知她没有买玩具，而是继续投资赚钱，故选B．（3）A 细节理解题．根据Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them． Then she began handing the cards out． More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码．然后她开始分发卡片．更多的人认识泰勒，并来给她买蛋糕，可知因为她发了名片，让人们知道了她的蛋糕生意，故选A．（4）C 内容理解题．根据 Making cakes may take time and be hard work， but Taylor sees工作，但泰勒从中发现了乐趣．"我认为做蛋糕主要是我的爱好，可知她看到了蛋糕生意中的乐趣，故选C．（5）D 主旨大意题．根据Taylor’s cak es are becoming very popular． She achieves a sweet success泰勒的蛋糕变得非常受欢迎．她取得了巨大的成功．结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了Taylor为了买想要的玩具在爸爸的鼓励下开始了蛋糕生意，并越做越大，取得了成功，故选B．【答案】ACBBD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】文章介绍了宇航员太空行走的原因与保证安全的方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句By going on spacewalks， astronauts canalso fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix．通过太空行走，宇航员也可以修理东西，而不是把它们带回地球去修理．可知有些东西可以由宇航员在太空行走时修理．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe他们穿上太空服以保证自己的安全． the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door．宇航员必须通过一个特殊的门离开并返回宇宙飞船．astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft．他们使用安全绳系紧他们的宇宙飞船． Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER．宇航员在太空行走中保持安全的另一种方法是穿上一个更安全的SAFER．可知四个方法．故选C．（3）B．词义理解题．根据第二段第三行 Tethers are like ropes， connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft绳系就像绳索，把太空行走者和宇宙飞船连接起来．可知选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句 Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）． It looks and feels just like a spacewalk．宇航员练习太空行走的另一种方式是使用虚拟现实，它看起来和感觉就像太空行走．可知选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据第四段第三句The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia．世界上第一个进行太空行走的是俄罗斯的阿列克谢•列昂诺夫．而D选项说世界上第一个进行太空行走的是Anatoly Solovyev ，是错误的，故选D．【答案】CBBDB【考点】人物故事类阅读。
山东省东营市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山东省东营市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea -based project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “one -hour living circle”. A ．a B ．anC ．theD ．/【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。
根据句意可知，译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”，用不定冠词。
且one 以辅音音素开头，用a ，故选A 。
【点睛】a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
即：不见元不加an ，不看字母看发音。
如an hour, a horse, an apple. 2．--My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! --Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things. A ．always B ．neverC ．sometimesD ．usually【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我的80岁的祖母已经学会在微信上聊天。
-真地令人惊讶。
这个确实是开始做事试卷第2页，总27页永远都不会太晚”。
A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。
根据句意可知，他的祖母80岁还在学习微信聊天，所以开始做某事从来都不会太晚。
never 从不，故选B 。
3．--How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.--Yes. We have to say goodbye, _________ our friendship will last forever. A ．for B ．but C ．or D ．so【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-时间过得真快啊！初中生活即将结束。
山东省东营市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山东省东营市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea -based project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “one -hour living circle”. A ．a B ．anC ．theD ．/【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。
根据句意可知，译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”，用不定冠词。
且one 以辅音音素开头，用a ，故选A 。
【点睛】a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
即：不见元不加an ，不看字母看发音。
如an hour, a horse, an apple. 2．--My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! --Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things. A ．always B ．neverC ．sometimesD ．usually【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我的80岁的祖母已经学会在微信上聊天。
-真地令人惊讶。
这个确实是开始做事试卷第2页，总27页永远都不会太晚”。
A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。
根据句意可知，他的祖母80岁还在学习微信聊天，所以开始做某事从来都不会太晚。
never 从不，故选B 。
3．--How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.--Yes. We have to say goodbye, _________ our friendship will last forever. A ．for B ．but C ．or D ．so【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-时间过得真快啊！初中生活即将结束。
2019年东营中考英语试题参考答案
英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题,共65分）一～三题(一)一～三题答案：1-5BAABC6-10BCACC11-15BABBC16-20ABBCD21-25CBACB26-30 DBADB31-35DACDC36-40DBACD41-45ACBBD46-50CBBDB51-55CDDBD(二)评分说明：1、1-35题，每小题1分;2、36-55题，每小题1.5分；3、与答案不符,不得分。
第II卷（非选择题,共55分）四、听力填表(一)答案：56.school ID cards/student cards57.3/three books58.robots59.full price60. 8576268（二）评分说明:1、本题共5分，每小题1分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；3、若大小写错误出现1-3处，都扣0.5分。
4、第56、57、58题若未用复数形式每题得0.5分。
五、动词填空(一)答案:61.will try/am going to try/shall try62.took63.was made64.was enjoying65.is flying66.is67.could see68.happening69.has fooled70.to go(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、未用所给动词者，不得分；3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。
六、综合填空(一)答案:71.everything72.himself73.ideas74.tired/thirsty75.protect76.back77.So78.fast79.stopped80.right(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分，每空1分;2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。
七、阅读表达（一）答案：81.①It/The theme of a text is the“big idea”that runs through the text,connecting the characters and events.②It/The theme of a text is the“big idea”that runs through the text.③It/The theme of a text is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.④It/The theme of a text is the“big idea”that runs through the text,connecting the characters and events.It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.82.Read through the whole text,find out the clue,get the big idea,check the big idea out.83.主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等（观点）。
2019学年山东省东营市九年级中考模拟英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019学年山东省东营市九年级中考模拟英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. The presidents of China and the USA had ________ interview a short time ago.—And it was ________ great success.A. an; /_________B. the; a___________C. an; a___________D. the; /2. —Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.It ____ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. can’t___________B. mustn’t_________C. may_________D. neen`t3. -- Mom, when shall we go to Dongying Museum this weekend?-- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting.___Saturday __ Sunday is OK.A. Neither, norB. Both, andC. Either, orD. Not only, but also4. The old man __________ eats junk food, does he?A. sometimes_________B. often___________C.seldom___________D. Usually5. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all ________ the weather.A. belongs to B．happens toC．depends on________ D．concentrate on6. I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ ,I’ll tell him about it.A. will come, will comeB. comes, comesC. comes, will come_________D. will come, comes7. There are no words to describe______ I miss my hometown.A.how muchB.how manyC.how soon_________D.how long8. —- MH Flight 370 has been lost for nearly three months.— What a pity! I wonder___________________.A. that there will be the latest news about it.B. where is it nowC. where can we find itD. what has happened to it9. The Asian Cup is coming! All the matches are worth________.A．watch B．watchingC．to watch D．Watched10. — What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party?—Perfect! I don’t think I can see a ________ one.A. worse_________B. good_________C. better___________D. bad11. —The air pollution is terrible.— It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. When12. Scientists are trying their best to_______ ways to treat the terrible disease caused by Ebola(埃博拉）．A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up13. What method can you think of _________ with thesebroken computers?A. to deal________B. dealingC. dealsD. Deal14. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.—_________! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A.Hurry up ___________B. What a pityC. Try your bestD. It serves you right15. — I wonder if I can learn English well.— _______. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. You’re slowC. It takes timeD. It’s a piece of cake16. —The meeting _______ because of the fog in Northern China last week.—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.A. put out _________B. was put outC. put off___________D. was put off.17. I regret ______ to my head teacher,not listening to him.A. talk backB. to talk backC. talking backD.talk with18. - Would you please take this workbook to the teacher's office for me?— ________.A. Never mind.B. With pleasure.C. That's right.________D. Don't mention it。
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)
二〇一九年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（总分120 分考试时间120 分钟）注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分；共120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65 分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Good idea. B. Sure. No problem. C. Sorry, I don’t know.2. A. Thank you. B. I agree. C. Very well.3. A. My pleasure. B. Don’t say so. C. You are right.4. A. That’s fine. B. What a pity! C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Well done. B. You are welcome. C. I’m afraid I can’t.（二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Did Eric go to Dave’s party?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. I don’t know.7. How often does Peter go swimming now?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At a noodle factory.9. How long has Tony lived here?A. For a week.B. For one year.C. For two years.10. What are the flowers made of?A. Plastic.B. Silk.C. Paper.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷有答案
绝密★启用前山东省东营市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第I 卷 （选择题）I.听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。
） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Good idea. B. Sure. No problem. C. Sorry, I don't know. 2. A. Thank you.B. I agree.C. Very well. 3. A. My pleasure. B. Don't say so. C. You are right. 4. A. That's fine. B. What a pity!C. It doesn't matter. 5. A. Well done.B. You are welcome.C. I'm afraid I can't.（二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Did Eric go to Dave's party?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. I don't know.7 How often does Peter go swimming now? A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At a noodle factory.9. How long has Tony lived here? A. For a week.B. For one year.C. For two years.10. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic.B. Silk.C. Paper.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。
2019年东营市初中学业水平模拟英语试题
2019年东营市九年级第二次阶段性考试英语试卷（5月22日）时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. It was left home. B. It tells me the time. C. It doesn’t work.2. A. Ten minutes. B. Two hour’s ride. C. Half an hour daily.3. A. I like pictures. B. I’d like to surf on the Internet. C. You’d like to help homeless people4. A. I’m sorry. B. I agree. C. That’s all right.5. A. I don’t care. B. So do we. C. It’s well done.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. £7.5. B. £50. C. £157. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.8. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the fifth floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the third floor.9. What didn’t Jimmy do today?A. Cleaned his room.B. Washed his shoes.C. washed his clothes10. How does the girl want to go to Hangzhou?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15 分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．（1分）A．Good idea．B．Sure．No problem．C．Sorry，I don't know．2．（1分）A．Thank you．B．I agree．C．Very well．3．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．Don't say so．C．You are right．4．（1分）A．That's fine．B．What a pity!C．It doesn't matter．5．（1分）A．Well done．B．You are welcome．C．I'm afraid I can't．（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．Did Eric go to Dave's party？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．I don't know．7．How often does Peter go swimming now？A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．8．Where does the conversation take place？A．At a restaurant．B．In a supermarket．C．At a noodle factory．9．How long has Tony lived here？A．For a week．B．For one year．C．For two years．10．What are the flowers made of？A．Plastic．B．Silk．C．Paper．（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）11．（5分）Note：final ['faɪnəl] n．决赛（1）Why does Daniel look so excited？A．Because Judy congratulated him．B．Because they have just won a game．C．Because they are No.1 in the school games．（2）What does Daniel think of the game with Class Five？A．Hard．B．InterestingC．Wonderful．（3）Why is Daniel a little worried about the final？A．Because they believe in themselves．B．Because they don't work well enough as a team．C．Because each member of his team plays with good skill．（4）What will Daniel do right away？A．Ask Judy to cheer them on．B．Talk with his teammates about teamwork．C．Tell his teammates to believe in themselves．（5）When is the final？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．二、单项选择（共20 小题，计20 分）从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．12．（1分）Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，the world's longest sea﹣based project，brings people in those three cities within "one﹣hour living circle"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My 80﹣year﹣old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!﹣﹣﹣Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things．（）A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end．﹣﹣﹣Yes．We have to say goodbye，our friendship will last forever．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链）you walk it，honey!﹣﹣﹣Sure．I won't let it hurt others．（）A．until B．after C．while D．since16．（1分）It's not a good for students to go online just for answers to homework．（）A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3，2019．﹣﹣﹣Wow! This day should be remembered．（）A．completely B．suddenlyC．successfully D．strongly18．（1分）Elderbrother：Which is much braver，the sun or the moon，Tom？Younger brother：Of course the moon．Because it isn't the dark．（）A．harmful to B．afraid of C．sure about D．thirty for19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Some foreigners print "laoganma" on their T﹣shirts．（）A．even B．still C．just D．hardly20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could we the arriving time for school to 8：00 am，Mr．Li？﹣﹣﹣You mean 7：30 is a little earlier？Let's discuss it with the headmaster．（）A．find out B．give up C．put off D．cut out21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid e﹣books might be bad for our eyes．﹣﹣﹣Hmm，but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use．（）A．as soon as B．as long asC．even though D．so that22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England？﹣﹣﹣I think talking about the is the first choice．（）A．age B．family C．money D．weather23．（1分）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs．（）A．between B．among C．from D．above24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The sale of oil﹣fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．﹣﹣﹣Well，it will help the environment．（）A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control25．（1分）To create a more space，eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed．（）A．relaxing B．personalC．uncrowded D．comfortable26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to learn some basic life skills，like cooking，washing clothes and tidying the rooms．﹣﹣﹣So am I．We shouldn't always our parents．（）A．look after B．depend onC．take pride in D．get on with27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth．﹣﹣﹣Yes．In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it．（）A．because of B．together withC．such as D．instead of28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，which is the better for me，a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school？﹣﹣﹣Either is OK．It's up to your future plan．（）A．choice B．result C．experience D．news29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪）My Motherland and Me ？﹣﹣﹣That's true．It is really a way to show our love for our country．（）A．traditional B．humorousC．wonderful D．boring30．（1分）The earth，the only home of ，is now in danger．Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it．（）A．yours B．hers C．his D．ours31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know ？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next year．（）A．if Dongying High﹣speed Train Station will be builtB．where Dongying High﹣speed Train Station will be builtC．when we will build Dongying High﹣speed Train StationD．why the government decided to build Dongying High﹣speed Train Station三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．32．（10分）One weekend，Taylor，an eight﹣year﹣old girl，went shopping with her parents．She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted．Instead of giving her money to buy the toy，Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself．"How can I make money？" Taylor thought for a while and had an idea，"Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy？"The next day，Taylor started her plan．She first needed some money for tools andmaterials．So she borrowed ＄40 from her parents and promised to pay it back．Then she began to make cakes by herself．To her parents' surprise，she made ＄175 by selling the cakes that Sunday．Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted．She certainly had made enough money for it，but she didn't．Instead，Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them．Then she began handing the cards out．More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes．Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes．Though Taylor has made a lot of money，she still works hard at school．She also likes to take part in other activities．So Taylor must carefully manage her time．For example，instead of watching TV after school，Taylor might have to bake（烘焙）a lot of cakes for customers．When she has dance lessons on some days，she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class．Making cakes may take time and be hard work，but Taylor sees the fun in it．"I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．" she says．She also decorates（装饰）the boxes that are used to pack the cakes．Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers．People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes，so more and more people come for her cakes．Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular．She achieves a sweet success．（1）Taylor started selling cakes because．A．she loved baking cakes very muchB．she wanted to make a lot of moneyC．her parents encouraged her to sell cakesD．she needed money to buy the toy she wanted（2）Which is NOT true about Taylor？A．She made ＄175 at first．B．She bought a toy for herself．C．She borrowed ＄40 from her parents．D．She continued her business after she made ﹩175．（3）Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by．A．handing out business cardsB．selling her cakes at churchC．advertising at her dance classD．inviting large companies to buy her cakes（4）After Taylor has made a lot of money，．A．she doesn't work hard at schoolB．she can't manage her time wellC．she sees the fun in her cake businessD．she is too busy to take part in other activities（5）The author wrote the article mainly to．A．explain how to buy a toyB．teach us how to make good cakesC．show us that it is fun to sell cakesD．introduce a girl who is talented in business33．（10分）What's a spacewalk？Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft（航天器）while in space，it is called a spacewalk．Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons．For example，experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft．This lets scientists learn how being in space affects（影响）different things．By going on spacewalks，astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix．When astronauts go on spacewalks，they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe．Inside spacesuits，astronauts have the oxygen（氧气）they need to breathe and the water they need to drink．To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe，the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door．When on a spacewalk，astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft．Tethers are like ropes，connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft．They keep astronauts from floating（漂浮）away into space．Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER．SAFER is worn like a backpack．It helps an astronaut move around in space．How do astronauts train for spacewalks？One way is by going for a swim．Floating in space is a lot like floating in water．Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a hugespecial swimming pool．For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk，astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool．Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）．It looks and feels just like a spacewalk．Today，only three countries have finished spacewalks independently．They are Russia，the United States and China．The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk．The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev．He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space．（1）About the spacewalk，we can know．A．some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB．all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC．an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD．a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things（2）How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（3）What's the meaning of the word " tethers" in Paragraph 2？A．吊篮B．系绳C．笼子D．钩子（4）Astronauts train for spacewalks by．A．floating in spaceB．using virtual realityC．going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD．training in water in a common swimming pool（5）According to the passage，which is NOT true？A．China can finish a spacewalk independently．B．Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits．C．Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER．D．Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world．34．（10分）The cold wind blew strongly outside．Amaya was warm in her house，thinking about an article she'd read at school．The article was about kids who helped out their communities，and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town，Harvard．The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help．In the article，the kids had grown food for people who needed food，but it was winter．She couldn't start a garden．Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping．As they drove along the road，Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk（人行道），wearing only light jackets．How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats，hats and gloves for people who needed them．She shared her idea with her mom，who thought it was great．But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing？Amaya decided to talk to her teacher，because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least．Ms．Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea．They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard．Then they wrote a letter explaining the project．Ms．Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it，so they could get the whole school to join in it．They met with the headmaster during lunch time．He was excited about the idea，and said he would make sure copies（复印件）of the letter went home with all the students．They collected enough winter clothing in only one week．Then they left the clothes around two parks，so families who needed clothes could get them there．Three days later，Amaya and her mom went shopping again．She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard．This time，though，the family looked nice and warm in some new coats，hats and gloves．Amaya felt warm in her heart，and was very glad she could help others．（1）Amaya wanted to after she had read an article at school．A．grow foodB．collect winter clothingC．help her own townD．go shopping with her mom（2）Whom did Amaya share her idea with first？A．Her teacher．B．Her mother．C．Her classmates．D．Her headmaster．（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指的是）．A．the letterB．the projectC．the winter clothingD．Ms．Monroe's idea（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．It took three days to collect enough clothes．B．Ms．Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter．C．Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya．D．The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard．（5）After reading the passage，we can know that．A．Amaya herself could complete the project wellB．Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in HarvardC．the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew AmayaD．Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them 35．（10分）Scrub，the pet cat of Jennifer's，was found! It got lost five years ago．Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time．She thought Scrub would never come back．But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇护所）and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer？How did they know Jennifer's phone number？All the information was available because of the microchip，a very small computer chip（薄片）．It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier．The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number．Once the chip is in place，the pet does not feel it anymore．When lost pets are brought to animal shelters，people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it，then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner．This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub．Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back．In New York，a dog named Roxy was missing for months．Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey．No one knows how the dog got to a different state．However，thanks to her microchip，Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner．In 2008，a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost，the couple tried everything to find him．They visited animal shelters every day for six months，made posters and even offered a ＄500 reward（酬金）．As years went by，they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter．Without the microchip，the cat would never be able to come home again．Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home．This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home．（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat？A．By visiting animal shelters．B．By offering a ＄500 reward．C．With the help of the microchip．D．With the help of a woman in New Jersey．（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage？A．They are very small computer chips．B．They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder．C．They can help the owners to find the long﹣lost pets．D．They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home．（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is．①Get the ID number of the lost pet．②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home．③Look for the microchip of the lost pet．④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner．A．③①②④B．③④①②C．①③④②D．③①④②（4）According to the passage，we can know that．A．the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB．Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC．it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD．Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage？A．The reasons why pets got lost．B．Different ways to find the lost pets．C．The ways how people care for the lost pets．D．The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home．四、听力填表（共1 小题，计 5 分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）．（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）36．（5分）五、动词填空（共10 空，计10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．37．（10分）Ray was thought to be a strange boy．One day when he was flying his kite，he said to himself，"Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night？I think it must be very fun．But the kite can't be seen in the dark，what if I tie a light to it？That would be really good．I （1）（try）it tonight．"As soon as it was dark，he （2）（take）his kite and lantern，and went toa large field about a mile from his home．He tied the lantern to the tailof his kite．The lantern （3）（make）of paper．The kite flew higher and higher．He tied the string（线）toa tree，then he stood there，staring at his kite．It floated（飘）high up into the air．Howwonderful! While Ray （4）（enjoy）his special kite，some people in the village also saw it．"Look! A light（5）（fly）in the sky，" one person said．"It can't be a light，" said a man．"Perhaps it's a big firefly（萤火虫），" said another．"Maybe it's a comet（彗星），"said another man．"How strange!" said a boy．"Let's find out what this strange light （6）（be）．" the last one said．Then they went to the field．While this was taking place，Ray，who had gotten tired of standing，was sitting behinda tree．He （7）（see）the men as they came，but they didn't see him．Whenthey reached under the light，and saw what it was，they looked at each other and said while laughing，"There is nothing unusual （8）（happen）! This is just a trick of some naughty boys'，but it （9）（fool）us all，let us keep the secret．" Then they laughed again and went back to the village．When the men had gone，Ray thought it was time for him （10）（go），so he went home，too．When his mother heard what he had done，she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold（责备），but just told him to go to bed．六、综合填空（共10 空，计10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．38．（10分）Marty was growing up．All he wanted was to do things in his way．Why did all the wolves have to do （1）e together？They ate together，played together，slept together，and hunted（猎食）together．Everywhere，every day．It was tiring．Marty thought he could do things （2）h now，such as hunting a rabbit，hanging out，sleeping without the pack and so on．But his mom wouldn't let him try those （3）i on his own．She always said to him，"Packs（群体）help us live．"One day，the pack was walking through a forest．Marty thought，"I'm going to go down that path（小路）and I'll have plenty to eat! I don't need you，guys!" He ran off without telling anyone．He ran for miles．He started to get （4）t，and it was getting dark．Usually，the pack would all find a place together to sleep，but Marty had no pack now．He found a small cave to sleep in．He thought，"Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side．If something dangerous comes，they will （5）p me．"He could hardly sleep that night．The next morning，he decided to go （6）b to the place where he'd last been together with his pack．On the way to find his pack，he smelled a deer．"Hmmmm…" Marty thought，"The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all．" （7）S he decided to hunt on his own．He followed the deer into an open space．Marty looked around．Where was the deer？Suddenly，something charged （猛冲）out of the trees at him! It was the deer，and those antlers（鹿角）were sharp!!!Marty ran from it as （8）f as he could．After a while，the deer （9）srunning after him．Marty rested．Now，he felt hungry and lonely．He realized his mom was （10）r，packs did help them live．He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him．七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．39．（10分）Reading is fun! Besides for fun，we can also analyze （分析）texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts．One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts．The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text，connecting the characters and events．It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story．Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly，you have to use clues （线索）in the text to find it out．①Themes can be ideas like family，friendship，love and so on．The theme might not be just one word，but it might be an idea such as "Friendship is important．" There may also be more than one theme in a story．How can we find out the theme of a text？The following steps may help you．Read through the whole text Usually characters change as the story goes on，so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason，you need to read through the whole text first．Find out the clue After reading the whole text，try to answer the following questions．What important events happened during the story？What was the problem？How did the problem get solved？How did the character（s）change？What did the character（s）learn？The answers may help you to get the clues．Get the big idea Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions．Was most of the plot（情节）around friendship？Did the characters solve problems with their families？Did the main character learn the importance of friendship？If one of the answers is "yes"，you may get the big idea．Check the big idea out If you've found a "big idea"，go through the text to find the evidence（证据）that supports this idea in the text．For example，if there was only one small problem with a character's family，then "family" might not be the theme of the text．You might find more evidence for other themes．Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text？②Get your favorite book quicklyand see if you can find the theme out!A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．（1）What is the theme of a text？（2）What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text？List them all．B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．（3）；（4）．C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．（5）．八、书面表达（共1题，计20 分）40．（15分）Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展"对身边的人说一句话"主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"，或许是对老师、同学的一句"谢谢你"，或许是对身边人的一句"对不起"等．请将"I want to say …"补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you 等．谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受．要求：1．认真审题，把握要点；2．行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3．100 词左右．_______．2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15 分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）11．【分析】略【解答】BABBC【点评】略二、单项选择（共20 小题，计20 分）从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．12．【分析】港珠澳大桥，是世界上最长的海基工程，把这三个城市的人们带入了"一个小时的生活圈"内．【解答】根据题干可知港珠澳大桥这三个城市的人们带入了"一个小时的生活圈"内，此处表示泛指，即"一个小时的生活圈"；其次one表首字母o发辅音音素/w/，则应用a．故选：A．【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握冠词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次也要求学生们平时多关注社会热点新闻．13．【分析】﹣﹣我80岁的奶奶学会了微信聊天！﹣﹣真令人诧异！真是活到老，学到老．【解答】always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常．根据上文提到的奶奶80岁学会了微信聊天可知，此处指"活到老，学到老"，用never即可．故选：B．【点评】此题首先要熟悉副词的词义，并结合语境确定答案．14．【分析】﹣时光飞逝！中学生活即将结束．﹣是的．我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存．【解答】A表为了，因为，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知中学生会即将结束，我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．【分析】﹣亲爱的，当你遛狗的时候，记得给狗拴上狗链．﹣可以．我不会让它伤到别人．【解答】A表示直到，B表示在……之后，C表示当……时候，D表示自从、因为．根据题干可知当你的遛狗的时候，记得给狗栓上狗链，本句是由while引导的时间状语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．【分析】对于学生来说上网只是为了作业答案不是一个好习惯．【解答】skill 技能；game 游戏；hobby 兴趣，爱好；habit 习惯；句子中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是to go online just for answers to homework，上网只是为了作业答案，这可以称为是一个习惯，但其它三个名词不符合题意．故选：D．【点评】读懂句子并认识几个选项中的单词，选出正确的答案．17．【分析】﹣2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．﹣哇！这天应该被记住．【解答】completely完全地；彻底地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地；strongly强有力地；强烈地．根据语境可知2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．故选：C．【点评】了解个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．18．【分析】﹣哪个更勇敢，太阳还是月亮，汤姆？﹣当然是月球因为它不害怕黑暗．【解答】根据句意：﹣哪个更勇敢，太阳还是月亮，汤姆？﹣当然是月球因为它不害怕黑暗．结合选项，A．对…有害B．害怕…C．对…确信的D．对…饥渴的，选项B 符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．【分析】﹣中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎．﹣是的．一些外国人甚至在他们的t恤上印上"老干妈"．【解答】even甚至；still依然；just刚刚；只是；仅仅；hardly几乎不．中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，有的外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印"老干妈"．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．20．【分析】﹣我们能把上午到校的时间推迟到8点吗，李老师？﹣你的意思是7：30有点早？让我们和校长讨论一下．【解答】根据句意：﹣我们能把上午到校的时间推迟到8点吗，李老师？﹣你的意思是7：30有点早？让我们和校长讨论一下．结合选项，A．找到B．放弃C．推迟D．切断，选项C 符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】﹣我恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害．﹣嗯，但是只要我们充分利用它们，它们将会对我们很有帮助．【解答】A表示一……就，B表示只要，C表示即使，D表示为了．根据题干可知说话人认为只要我们充分利用电子书，它们将会对我们很有帮助，本句是as long as引导的条件从句．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．22．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我和一个来自英格兰的人怎样开始一个谈话吗？﹣﹣我认为谈论天气是第一选择．【解答】age 年龄；family 家庭；money 钱；weather；与西方人谈话一定要谈论安全的话题，要避开比较隐私的话题，比如年龄，收入，家人等；一般都谈论天气是比较安全的话题．故选：D．【点评】了解一些西方文化有助于学习英语．23．【分析】最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位．【解答】between"在…之j间（指两者之间）"；among"在…之中（指三者或三者之上的之间）"；from"来自、从…起"；above"超过、在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位．"可知，空格是"在…之中（三者或三者之上之中）"，用among，因此答案应是among．故选：B．【点评】本题考查范围介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24．【分析】﹣﹣到2030年燃油车将会停止在海南售卖．﹣﹣嗯，这对提升环境有帮助．【解答】improve 提升，提高；study 学习；pollute 污染；control 控制．根据上文提到了停止燃油车的售卖可知是对环境有帮助的．故选：A．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项词语的意思，并结合语境确定答案．25．【分析】北京为了在地铁上创造个舒适的空间，吃或喝东西是不允许的．【解答】relaxing 使人放松的；personal 个人的；uncrowed 不拥挤的；comfortable 舒适的；在地铁上不让吃或喝东西是为了给大家创造个舒适的空间，用comfortable，而其它三个词不合适．故选：D．【点评】读懂句子很关键，然后比较几个形容词哪个更合适．26．【分析】﹣我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间．﹣我也是．我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母．【解答】根据句意：﹣我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间．﹣我也是．我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母．结合选项，A．照顾B．依靠C．以…为自豪D．和…相处，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．【分析】﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．﹣是的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．【解答】根据句意：﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．﹣是的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．结合选项，A．因为B．和…一起C．例如D．而不是，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，哪个选择对于我来说更好一些，高中还是职业高中？﹣﹣都可以．这取决于你将来的计划．【解答】choice 选择；result 结果；experience 经验，经历；news 新闻，消息；根据a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school，高中还是职业高中可知这是两个选择，而其它三个词不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词并正确做出选择．29．【分析】﹣﹣我听说你刚刚完成了制作快闪《我和我的祖国》？﹣﹣是的．这真是一个表达对祖国之爱的好方法．【解答】traditional 传统的；humorous 幽默的；wonderful 精彩的，极好的；boring 乏味的，无聊的；本题的意思是用快闪《我和我的祖国》表达对祖国的爱是一种极好的方式，可以用wonderful，但其它三个词不合适．故选：C．【点评】读懂句子并认识选项中的形容词．30．【分析】我们唯一的家园地球现在处于危险之路．世界上的人每个人都应该参与拯救地球．【解答】yours 你们的，名词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代；his 他的，名词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词．结合语境可知此处指"我们唯一的家园地球"，用ours．故选：D．【点评】此题考查名词性物主代词的辨析，需要结合语境来确定答案．31．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道我们什么时候建东营高速火车站吗？﹣﹣﹣我不确定．也许明年吧．【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道我们什么时候建东营高速火车站吗？﹣我不确定．也许明年吧．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序；结合Maybe next year是指时间，故连接词用when．故选：C．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．。
2019年中考英语模拟试题
二〇一九年东营市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上,考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.Not at all. B.You're right. C.Thank you.2.A.30minutes. B.30miles. C.30kilos.3.A.I'm thirsty. B.Some orange juice. C.Yes,a cake please4.A.All right. B.The same to you. C.I'm glad you like it5.A.That's niceB.You'd better have a rest.C.With pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
)6.What's John's favorite subject?A．English.B．Math C.Music7.How's the weather today?A．Rainy.B．Sunny C.Snowy.8.How did Mr.Sun like the joumey?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Awful.9.What time will they meet?A.At8：00.B．At9：00.C．At8:30.10.Why didn't the boy answer the phone?A.He slept.B.He was watching TV.C.He was not at home.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
英语_【万唯】东营市2019-2020学年中考模拟《白卷》英语试题(含答案)
【万唯】东营市2019-2020学年中考模拟《白卷》英语试题一、单选题1. Su Bingtian is _______ excellent runner in China and he sets up a good example for al teenagers.A aB theC anD /2. Whenever David reads an interesting story, he can't keep it to _______ and wants to share it with his friends at once.A herselfB myselfC themselvesD himself3. Although we lost in the first game, we _______ have a chance to win if we pull together and believe ourselves.A stillB hardlyC evenD finally4. It is a pity that Jin Yong, one of the most ______ novelists in China, passed away.A famousB seriousC specialD traditional5. Teacher: Peter! Tell us, what's the biggest thing in the world?Peter: Well, eyelids(眼皮). Because as soon as I shut my eyes, the eyelids _______ everything of the world.A holdB stayC coverD catch6. The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》) is a popular program ______ people of all ages.A amongB betweenC throughD across7. President Xi said that Chinese economy isn't a pond __________ an ocean at China International Import Expo.A orB butC andD so8. Mind map(思维导图) is a kind of reading method. It means that you draw a picture about the article you have read and it can express the ideas _____.A loudlyB quicklyC quietlyD directly9. —There are lots of fruits on the table. What fruit do you like best?—I like _______ best.A beefB applesC vegetablesD bread10. —This book tells us reading is the key to the unknown world.—I agree with you. As it ________ that whenever you open a book, you can enter a colorful world.A supportedB suggestedC mentionedD doubted11. Lin Tao is a student in my school ______ often helps others. He is a kind boy and we all like him.A whatB whoC whereD which12. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it's a new ________ made by a group of Chinese university students.A talentB promiseC inventionD discovery13. — _______ will the Lijin Fried Buns(水煎包) be sent to us if we order them online?—In three hours.A How oftenB How farC How longD How soon14. Every year, ________ people from home and abroad climb Mount Tai in order to enjoy thesunrise during holidays.A thousands ofB thousandsC thousand ofD thousand15. It is a good way to _______ some things that you are putting off so that you are reminded of doing them.A pull downB run awayC write downD throw away16. You _______ drive your car so fast in such bad weather and that is not responsible for yourself and people around you.A wouldn'tB needn'tC couldn'tD shouldn't17. School safety _______ much attention of the whole society and the government tries its best to set up a better and safer studying environment.A drawsB drewC will drawD has drawn18. —Which film do you prefer, Airpocalypse or The Wandering Earth?—_______. I like Funny Little Beasts.A EitherB BothC EachD Neither19. —There will be a World Stamp Show in Wuhan ________ June 11, 2019.—Sounds greats. I can't wait to visit it.A beforeB onC fromD during20. —Do you know _______?—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as I know the time.A how will the talent show be held in our schoolB that there will be a talent show in our schoolC when the talent show will be held in our schoolD why the talent show will be held in our school二、阅读单选21. Sometimes, laughter can help us discover the beauty of life. Whether it's caused by joy or embarrassment, it's an indispensable(不可或缺的) part of life.Just now, an old photo reminded me of an unforgettable experience. When I was twelve years old, my family flew to America to go on a trip. The fantastic places of interest left me good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a funny mistake.That evening, my mother asked me to buy some food by myself. I ran to the supermarket happily. After a while, I put a few things, including a bag of bone-like biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home.When I came back to the hotel, I asked my mom if she took pride in me. Suddenly, she started laughing loudly. I had no idea what had made her laugh so much. A few minutes later, she explained to me that the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and pointed at the English words on the bag, laughing again. At that moment, I felt so awkward(尴尬的) that my face turned red right off. And I realized that I could never be too careful.As time goes by, I've forgotten a number of things, but this memory is still clear. Life won't be colorful unless we can find beauty in little things like this. Don't you think so?（1）What caused the writer to remember the experience?A A photo.B A plane ticket.C A bag of biscuits.D A shopping basket.（2）Why did the writer go to America?A To take a trip.B To go on business.C To visit his family.D To receive further education.（3）The biscuits the writer bought were in the shape of ________.A birdsB bonesC bearsD flowers（4）Why did the mother laugh when she saw the food the writer bought?A Because she wanted to laugh at the writer.B Because she thought the writer was too careful.C Because the writer bought dog food.D Because the food the writer bought was very good.（5）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A the writer meant to buy dog foodB the supermarket was very far from thehotel C the writer felt proud of going shopping alone D the writer only bought a bag of biscuits that evening22. A long vacation is coming after exams. Do you have any plans? Here are some good places for you to relax.Sydney TowerAddress: 100 Market St, SydneyPhone: 0293-339222Fax: 2093339203Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.(Saturdays to 11:30p.m.)Ticket: 60(foranadult) 30(for a child)Website: www. sydneytower. com. auHow to get there: train to Tower Hall Station and a shot walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the webAttraction(景点): Sydney's best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.Guinness World Records MuseumAddress: 329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Open Hours:From September to April:10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Friday and SaturdayFrom June to August:10:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. from Sunday to Thursday10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m. on Friday and SaturdayTicket Price:Adult: 14.95for2attractions;18.95 for 4 attractions; 22.95forallattractionsCℎild(4−（1）You can visit Sydney Tower _______.A at 8 a.m. on MondayB at11:30 p.m. on SundayC at 9 p.m. on SaturdayD at 11:00 p.m. on Friday（2）How much should an 8-year-old son and his mother pay to visit two attractions in GWR Museum?A $8.95.B $14.95.C $18.95.D $23.90.（3）What should you remember when you visit the GWR Museum?A There is no Rest Area in the museum.B Don't do anything in the exhibitionhalls. C You can only enter a few exhibition halls to visit. D Never take food or drinks into the exhibition halls.（4）What can we do in the GWR Museum exhibition halls?A We can have a cup of coffee.B We can set a new world record.C We can have some delicious snacks.D We can know better about how a record was set.（5）Which is NOT true about Sydney Tower?A You can call 0293-339222 to know more information.B You can visit.au if you are interested in Sydney Tower. C You can buy tickets only by phone or fax. D Sydney Tower is very beautiful.23. For many teenagers, they might just do their homework and spend time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. At the age of 14,the Hong Kong-born Yang has already created her own mobile app for Alzheimer's patients(阿尔茨海默病人), which Bill Gates likes. Yang named it Timeless. The AI technology has been used to help Alzheimer's patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.The inspiration(灵感) to develop an app that would help Alzheimer's patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12,when her grandmother suffered from the similar illness."I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother. I started learning coding(编码) when I was around 6,and later began developing games and websites," Yang said. The young software developer also said winning a competition led her to realize the influence of technology on people's life. Yang's father, who works in the technology industry, was the one who introduced computers and Scratch, a programming program aimed at kids, to her.However, Yang's life as a young software developer has not been without difficulties. Manybusiness-men didn't take her work seriously. Yang had to start an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign(众筹) to support her Timeless app project. That effort raised more than $10,000. "I think perseverance(坚持不懈) is really important," Yang said. "Never let anyone tell you that you shouldn't be in the field that you want to be in the most."She encouraged other young people to believe in themselves, because the teenagers of today will be tomorrow's leaders.（1）The meaning of the underlined word "identify" in the first paragraph is _______.A 辨认B 扫描C 忽视D 结交（2）Who introduced computers and Scratch to Emma Yang?A Yang's mother.B Yang's grandmother.C Yang's father.D Yang's grandfather.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Bill Gates likes the Timeless because Emma Yang is his friend.B Alzheimer's patients forget everything except their own birthday.C Emma Yang's life as a young software developer has not been easy.D Her father offered $ 10,000 to support the app.（4）The right order of Emma Yang's story is _______.a. Emma Yang had to start an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign to support her project.b. Emma Yang created her own mobile app for Alzheimer's patients, which called Timeless.c. Emma Yang has an inspiration to develop an app to help Alzheimer's patients.d. Emma Yang started learning coding and realized the influence of technology on people's life.A c b a dB d c b aC d c a bD c a d b（5）We can learn from the story that _______.A Emma Yang created the app with the help of Bill GatesB the AI technology has been the biggest problem for EmmaC Emma Yang encouraged all Chinese students to learn codingD it is important for teenagers to believe in themselves and try to realize their dreams24. Time is something that we all are taking for granted these days． We spend hours watching TV or playing mobile games， thinking that this is just normal． I find this a waste of time．（1）_______ Every second is valuable and we should rethink of ways of spending our time．Firstly， spend time in doing things that really matter． Spend time with your family and friends． Enjoy a nice hot meal and eat it slowly． Give yourself time to play and spend enough time in sleeping．（2）_______But the truth is the little things matter most in life．Secondly， you have to know what is done cannot be undone． Do not allow your mind to stay in the past． Every day is a new adventure．（3）_______ It may not be an opportunity like an immediate get﹣rich chance， but it may be an opportunity for new experiences．（4）_______ If you have only one chance to do something for someone， why not do it to the best of your ability？ It should not matter whether you are being rewarded or not． You will take pride in your work because you've done your best． Trust me， quality efforts will be rewarded in time．Lastly， every moment you spend in doing things is the time taken from your life． Don't waste your time away working day and night just for money．（5）_______ The value of your time is measured by how you spend it and whom you choose to spend it with．A． You will get whatever you want from working．B． Spend more time on the important tasks instead of time﹣wasters．C． Do your best in every task as if the world will end tomorrowD． That is not your life's worth．E． It is hours of our lives that we can never get back．F． Little things like this may seem meaningless．G． You have to keep your eyes and ears open to the new opportunity．三、语法填空25. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。
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二○一九年东营市初中学业水平考试模拟测试题(一)(总分120分考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1．A.On the road. B．After school. C．By bike.2．A.June 1st. B．Tuesday. C．In the afternoon.3．A.Yes, it is. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, please.4．A.Sorry to hear that.B．Glad to meet you.C．Yes, please.5．A.No problem. B．Thank you. C．You're welcome.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6．What color does Sally prefer?A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown.7．What does the girl think of outdoor activities?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing.8．How does the boy go to Xihu Park?A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.9．Where is Eric's hat now?A．On his bed. B．In his schoolbag. C．Under the chair.10．When will they probably visit Hunan History Museum?A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11．What is Helen doing now?A．She is playing volleyball.B．She is playing soccer.C．She is playing badminton.12．When was Helen on vacation?A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.13．Who did Helen go with?A．Her family. B．Her friend. C．Her classmate.14．What did Helen do at Central Park?A．Drew some pictures.B．Rode a bike.C．Took some photos.15．What did Rick do last week?A．He did his homework.B．He stayed at home to read and relax.C．He played football at school.(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。
)二、单项选择(共20小题，计20 分)从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16．She is honest girl and we all believe in her.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．Many cities in China, Dongying, have been deeply affected by dirty air. A．including B．behind C．without D．beyond18．Lucy is unhealthy because she has enough sleep every night.A．often B．always C．sometimes D．hardly19．—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.—So he does.A．more careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 20．—Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.—No, it be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't 21．NationalTreasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth. A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream22．We couldn't buy anything because of the shops were open.A．all B．both C．nothing D．none23．The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.A．increased B．influenced C．included D．introduced 24．—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.A．don't rain B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．didn't rain25．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for the sculptures.A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress26．You may easily lose your way in Shanghai you don't have a map or a guide. A．until B．unless C．though D．if27．Do you know ？A．how old is he B．how old he isC．he is how old D．how he is old28．Alice hopes to have a pet cat, but her mother doesn't want to buyfor her.A．one B．this C．it D．that29．—It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量) around you.— fast the technology develops!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it ．A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves31．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.A．if B．unless C．after D．so that32．The photos that won the first prize in the competition will beon the website.A．put away B．put off C．put up D．put on33．—When is your family going for vacation?—I've no idea. It by my parents tomorrow.A．will decide B．decidesC．has decided D．will be decided34．—How are you getting on with your cousin?—Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful35．—Which team do you think the game?—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A．won B．has won C．will win D．wins三、阅读理解(共20 小题，计30 分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A36.We can have our own pages with photos and blogs in ．A．My English Club B．Learning PartnerC．Let's Speak English D．Latest Activity37．If you want to learn to speak English, you may like to ．A．join the group Let's Speak EnglishB．join the group Learning PartnerC．write something in your own blogD．red something in Russian Today38．Who is Linda's aunt?A．Ann. B．Mary. C．Lucy. D．The writer. 39．What does Linda like doing?A．Chatting in English. B．Learning English. C．Reading story books. D．Starting a group. 40．From Latest Activity we can know ．A．Ann talks about reading stories booksB．Mary holds a birthday party for LindaC．Lucy says “Happy Birthday” to MaryD．we can chat with all ages of peopleBTea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified(分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled(煮) with salt and butter(黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally(最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning(调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁): It's one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips：◆Drink hot tea.◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.◆Do not drink too much strong tea.41．Tea has no relationship with as part of culture according to the passage. A．history B．health C．education D．sports42．Afternoon tea in Britain is a according to the passage.A．way of communication B．hobbyC．game D．weekend activity43．In ancient China, tea was originally served as according to the passage.A．a medicine B．a drink C．seasoning D．a dish44．The best time to drink tea is according to the passage.A．just before meals B．during mealsC．soon after meals D．in between meals45．The passage doesn't mention ．A．ways of making tea B．places to drink teaC．tools for drinking tea D．advantages of drinking teaCDo you have difficulty in learning French but want to go sightseeing in Paris? Here's good news for you. A new mobile app called “Yes I speak tourists” can helppeople like you. The app provides users with a map showing places like restaurants and hotels where tourists can speak their own languages.Foreign tourists in Paris choose their preferred language on the app, and then places appear. There are nine languages for people to choose from. Choose Portuguese, for example, and around 20 addresses come out for you.Paris's Chamber of Commerce(商会) launched(推出) the app. Along with the app, there is also a website called “Do you speak tourists？” On the website, people can learn about the personalities(个性) of the tourists from different countries. For example, according to the website, Russians are warm and traditional, and Chinese tourists like doing everything in groups.Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world. The app can show the tourists that they are welcomed in Paris. Paris's officials say they promote the app in the hope that tourists will like better about their trip in Paris.46．The app can help tourist ．A．buy better goods with less moneyB．find the best restaurantC．find their friendsD．find restaurants and hotels47．The underlined word “Portuguese” in the second paragraph is ．A．a language B．a place C．a tourist D．an address48．The Chamber of Commerce launches the app to ．A．learn the personalities of the touristsB．know the Russians are warm and traditionalC．know the Chinese like doing everything in groupsD．serve different tourists better49．The sentence “Paris is one of the most visited cities in the world” means ．A．Paris is one of the most beautiful citiesB．Paris is one of the most romantic(浪漫的) citiesC．Paris is one of the cities that the most tourists visitD．Paris is one of the cities that has the least tourists50．The best title for the passage is ．A．How to Know the PersonalitiesB．New Paris App—Yes I Speak TouristsC．My Favorite CityD．The Romantic CityDWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to thesystem.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with th e coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.51．According to the text, living in a “smart” city ．A．is not a green way B．will be far from youC．will soon become true D．is completely impossible52．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.53．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft. 54．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ．A．drive people out of cities B．control the world's population C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems 55．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Future Education B．Smart CitiesC．Government Services D．Famous Companies第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。