小学英语句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习
小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)92290讲课讲稿
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t / doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
【史上最强】重点小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习测试)
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法:一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:isnot,arenot,amnot,wasnot,werenot;2、在can,should,will等后加not。
如:cannot,shouldnot,willnot;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t;4、some改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法:三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
小学英语句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习
小学英语所有句型转换的方法根本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进展体,完成体,被动态,否认句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否认句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,等后加not。
如:cannot3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否认形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,〔some 改成any,my改成your等〕句点改成问号。
2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,〔some 改成any,my改成your等〕句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把以下句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮助,剩下的照抄,〔some 改成any,my改成your等〕句点改成问号。
陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,should,will等后加not。
如:cannot,should not,will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
英语句型转换陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句练习
句型转换的方法一、肯定陈述句改否定陈述句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,should,will等情态动词后加not。
如:cannot,should not,will not;3、have/has与got连用时在后面加not,,如果单独使用则借用助动词否定形式don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
4、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
5、some 改成any。
练习:把下面的句子变成否定句。
1.She is watching TV now.2.We go to school on Sunday.3. His father works hard.4..I can see some birds in the tree. .5.The cat runs fast.6.They like reading books.7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog.8.Tom often walks to school.9.I have a doll.10.I have got a doll.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park.一般疑问句: Are they in the park?2、把can,shall,will等情态动词放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: He can play the guitar.一般疑问句: Can he play the guitar?3、have/has与got连用时直接放在句首,如果单独使用则借用助动词do/does/did4、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习 (1)
小学英语句型转换的方法二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——两步法(陈述句变一般疑问句,其实并不难。
1.原句中有be 动词(is,am,are,was,were) ,can,will(将要),shall(将,应), 快快提上前,Am 改为Are,I 改为you, we改为you, my 改为your,some改为any,句号变问号; 2.若句中没有be 动词、can、will和shall, 请助动词Do,Does或Did在句首帮忙,三单用Does,其他全用Do,过去用Did ,动词还原须记得,I 改为you, we改为you, my 改为your,some改为any,句号变问号。
)1、把be动词和can,will,shall放在句首,剩下的照抄。
(Am 改为Are,I 改为you, we改为you, my 改为your,some改为any,句号变问号)例如:陈述句: They are in the park. I can play the guitar..一般疑问句: —Are they in the park —Can you play the guitar 1. I am listening to music with my sister.______________________________________2. I like playing football._______________________________________3. She likes reading stories.________________________________________4. They will go to the zoo.________________________________________5. We are going to see a film this evening.________________________________________6. I_________________________________________are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词:在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。
4. Be动词am, is , are . 情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。
练习~~~把下列句子变成否定句:1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________6. This is my sister. _______________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor. ___________________________8. We need some masks. _________________________________9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________14. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________________15. We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________________________16. His father works hard. _________________________________________________17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改any,my改your)句末用问号。
(完整版)句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词:在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。
4. Be动词am, is , are . 情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。
练习~~~把下列句子变成否定句:1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________6. This is my sister. _______________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor. ___________________________8. We need some masks. _________________________________9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________14. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________________15. We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________________________16. His father works hard. _________________________________________________17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________1. 有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改any,my改your)句末用问号。
句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改否定句地方法——一步法. 有动词情态动词:在动词情态动词后后加.. 无动词情态动词,在动词前加’’’.. 肯定句中地改成.. 动词, , . 情态动词:,,,,.练习把下列句子变成否定句:......... “ ”. .. .. .. .. .二、肯定句改一般疑问句地方法——三步法. 有动词情态动词:动词情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(改,改)句末用问号. . 无动词情态动词,在句首加,其余照抄,(改,改)句末用问号.. 加、地句子注意,句子动词要变成原型.例如:陈述句: . ..一般疑问句: ? ?陈述句: . .一般疑问句:? ?把下列句子变成一般疑问句......... “ ”. .三、肯定句改特殊疑问句地方法——四步法关于特殊疑问词问人(谁)地点(何地)时间(何时) 、 东西职业事物(什么) 方式方法程序身体(怎样) 原因 哪一个年龄 ..怎么样(提建议)多少钱谁地 (, …) 问星期 问日期问数量多少 (可数名词) (…) 问数量(不可数名词) (…) 颜色 班级 年级、在一般疑问句地基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词. 、接着找动词或,, 等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词帮忙,写在疑问词后面, 除外,必须先写物品,再写动词等.b5E2R 。
、划线部分去掉后剩下地内容照抄,( 改成,改成等) 、句点改成问号.练一练、: ? ’ . 、: ? ’ . 、: ? ’ . 、: ? : ’ . 、: ? . 、: ? ’ . 、: ? ’ . 、: ? : . 、: ? ’ . ? : ’ . 、 ? : ’.综合练习:1. .否定句: 一般疑问句: 对划线部分提问:个人收集整理-ZQ 2. .(音乐会)否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:. .否定句:一般疑问句:肯定否定回答:. .否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:. .否定句:一般疑问句:肯定否定回答:对划线部分提问:. .否定句:一般疑问句:肯定否定回答:对划线部分提问:. .否定句:一般疑问句:肯定否定回答:对划线部分提问:. .否定句:一般疑问句:肯定否定回答:对划线部分提问:。
(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not;2、在can,should,will等后加not。
如:cannot,should not,will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some 改成any。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换【1】一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词:在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。
4. Be动词 am, is , are . 情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。
~~~把下列句子变成否定句:1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike isastudent._______________________________________3. Sarah cancleantheclassroom._______________________________________4. They areinthezoo._______________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase._______________________________________6.This is my sister._______________________________________7.We aresweepingthefloor.___________________________8. We need some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet._________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________11.I put a book on my head._________________________________________________12. They sing “In the classroom”together._______________________________________________13.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________14. Tomlikeslisteningtomusic. ____________________________________________15. We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________________________16. His father works hard. _________________________________________________17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改any,my改your)句末用问号。
句型转换陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习
初中英语句型变换一、必定句改否定句的方法——一步法1.有 be 动词 / 神情动词:在 be 动词 / 神情动词后后加 not 。
2.无 be 动词 / 神情动词,在动词前加 don’t/doesn ’ t/didn ’ t 。
3.必定句中的 some改成 any。
4.Be 动词 am,is,are.神情动词:can,will,should,must,may。
练习 ~~~把以下句子变成否定句:1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent. _______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom._______________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo._______________________________________6.Thisismysister._______________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing “Intheclassroom ”13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.____________________________________________二、必定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有 be 动词 / 神情动词: be 动词 / 神情动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some 改 any,my改 your )句末用问号。
句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换之马矢奏春创作一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词:在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。
4. Be动词 am, is , are . 情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。
~~~把下列句子酿成否定句:14. Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.____________________________________________15. We go to school on Sunday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改any,my改your)句末用问号。
2. 无be动词/情态动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改any,my改your)句末用问号。
3. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要酿成原型。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?14. Tom likes listening to music._______________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法关于特殊疑问词问人(谁) who地点(何地)where时间(何时)when、what time东西/职业/事物(什么) what方式方法程序身体(怎样)how原因 why哪一个which年龄 how old..怎么样(提建议)How about多少钱 How much谁的whose (book, pen…)问星期what day问日期what date问数量多少(可数名词) How many(people…)问数量(不成数名词)How much(water…)颜色 what color班级 what class年级 what grade1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did辅佐,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。
小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
小学英语所有句型转换的方法基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
肯定句改否定句的方法口诀一找(be动词和情态动词),二不(not)句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。
句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。
主语若是第三人称单数,does来帮忙。
若不是,找do 帮忙。
do或does后直接再加not.就可以注意,some要改成any口诀诠释:1、在be动词后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;2、在can,should, will等后加not。
如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
把下列肯定句改成否定句:1.She is Anny2.2He is a student.3.The dog is black.4.The sky is blue.5.I can ride a bicycle.6.She can skip a rope.7.He can swim.8.Kaka can fly.9.I am Ruby.肯定句改一般疑问句的方法口诀“是”“情”“助”提句首,没有它们do和does来当,三单形式要还原。
some改成any,第一人称变第二人称。
最后句号改问句莫忘记。
一般回答在句首,Yes或No先用上。
口诀诠释:1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?Can he play the guitar?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6.This is my sister._________________________________________7.We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
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小学英语问句总复习★必备知识点:1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing形式。
2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。
3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形一、肯定句、否定句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
例:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school.二、一般疑问句(一)、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?★(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例:I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing so ccer?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例:There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。
例:I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada?4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。
例:I have some friends in America.→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?(四).一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。
(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly,Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。
例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those回答时用they代替。
3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.三、特殊疑问句(一)什么是特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
★(二)常用的疑问词有:★(三)小学阶段,特殊疑问句句型结构有:1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where do you do study English?2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?★(四)肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换1、肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
2、肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What is this?1do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形2、肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
注意:动词用原形3、肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非三单时用do,三单时用does例:非三单肯定句:三单肯定句:English?否定句:否定句:like English.就划线部分提问:Do you like what?What do you like?★特殊:1.some变为any。
如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
如:Wouldyou like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。
如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。
如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't much orange in the bottle.小学英语问句练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: pen is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the cup? B:It’s blue.7、A: is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A:is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.11、A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some masks.__________________ ______________2. They like making the puppet.___________________________ ______3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________________4.I put a book on my head.___________________________ ___5. They sing “In the classroom”together.________________________________________6.We play basketball on Sundays.___________________________________________7. Tom likes listening to music_____________________________________三、句型转换1.He does well in Maths. (改为否定句)2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. (改为一般疑问句)3.I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday morning 替换every day)________________ ______4.Jim is good at English and Maths. (对画线部分提问) _________5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. (两句合并为一句) ________6. The policeman caught the thief. (改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________ ___ _____ 7. He is thirty kilos. (对画线部分提问) _________ ______8. Turn right at the third crossing. (改为否定句) _______________9. How can I get to the shopping centre? (改为同义句) _______ ________10. Are they American cars? (改为单数)12. Don’t go along this street. (改为肯定句)13. Give the purse to me. (换一种说法,句意不变)14. The policeman caught the thief. (改问现在进行时)15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)16. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)17. It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)18. I like autumn best. (改为否定句)19. Do you like spring? (加上winter 改为选择疑问句)20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. (对画线部分提问)21. Please turn off the light. (改为否定句)22. I know his telephone number. (改为一般疑问句)24. The children have school today. (改为否定句)25. I’d like to join them.(改为一般疑问句)26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)27. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句)28. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问)30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)31. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. (对画线部分提问)33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)34. I see a man behind me. (改为一般过去时)35. Helen is good at singing. (同义句)36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)37. It is hot in summer in New York. (对画线部分提问)38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句)39. She is an English girl. (变为复数)40. They are our women doctors. (变为单数)41. Mary can fly. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)42. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)43. He has a brother. (改为一般疑问句)44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. (改为过去时)四、按要求写句子1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________ ________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 8. They read English last night.否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________。