过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
过去进行时考点+例题_全面解析经典
过去进行时考点+例题_全面解析经典一、过去进行时1.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.----She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。
----她真是一位好老师。
当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。
故用过去进行时态,选C。
2.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意过去进行时的用法。
3.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)
【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(1)一、过去进行时1.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.A. helpedB. was helpingC. have helped【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在帮助妈妈做家务。
A. helped 一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,B was helping 过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时,表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本题表示谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选B。
2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(word)
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(word)一、过去进行时1.— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.A. joggedB. will jogC. have joggedD. was jogging【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。
——我没有看到。
我在湖边跑步。
今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。
故选D。
2.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。
根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。
4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)一、过去进行时1.What you at 7 last night?A. did, doB. were, doC. were, doing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。
2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1一、过去进行时1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?- I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。
根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。
2.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。
A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习经典一、过去进行时1.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would be watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。
watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。
根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。
这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。
2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
3.—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好,明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用,表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时,使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时,使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比,过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行,而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比,过去进行时描述的是过去的情景,而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点,我正在做作业,而我的弟弟正在看电视。
【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、过去进行时1.- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。
根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。
【点评】现在进行时2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)一.过去进行时知识点:(一)定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作;也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
(二)形式:was / were + doing1. was:主语为单数(包括I)名词,代词,词组或是句子;was是am和is的过去式;2. were:主语为复数名词,代词,词组或是句子;were是are的过去式。
(三)常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候;2. then那时;3. at that time在那个时候;4. at that moment在那个时刻;5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00;6. at the time of…在……的这个时候;7. when +过去时;8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.(四)过去进行时中肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词(was/were)的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时,直接把be动词提到句首,然后把“.”转换为“?”即可,其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可,但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词(there be句型除外,直接用there来回答);若是肯定句转换为否定句,直接在be 动词后面加not,可缩写,可全称;但否定回答只能用缩写。
过去进行时知识点及练习
过去进行时知识点及练习一、概念过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作(不强调是否完成)。
二、结构1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成。例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成。例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?三、基本用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
He was friendly. 他很友好。
(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习一、过去进行时1.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。
表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。
故选B。
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。
最新过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
最新过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、过去进行时1. Last night,thous ands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()A. waitB. were waitingC. have waited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。
A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited 现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。
本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。
2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
注意while和进行时态连用。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
4.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)一、过去进行时1.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。
A.过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;B.现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;C.现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;D.将会做,过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。
2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
4.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
过去进行时知识点详解及练习(140题 含解析35页)初中英语专项复习
过去进行时知识点详解及练习(140题含解析35页)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
1. 构成:助动词was (were) + 动词的现在分词。
如:I was having a talk with Zhang Hong at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在跟张红谈话。
They were watching TV at home last night. 昨晚他们一直在看电视。
2. 基本句型:3. 基本用法:(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间点的状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点钟我正在做作业。
Was she watching TV at home at ten o’clock last night? 昨天晚上十点钟她正在家里看电视吗?(2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he doing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在做什么?My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was snowing when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雪。
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)
【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习(1)一、过去进行时1.It when I my homework last night. ()A. raining, didB. rained, was doingC. was raining, doD. rains, was doing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。
结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。
选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
中考考点_过去进行时知识点汇总(全)经典
5.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
7.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
14.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
—Ia movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等;yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now或者a moment ago3.基本结构:was/were+doing4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首;主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作;由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作,所以,句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语;这个状语可能是短语,词组,或是一个从句;也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思;过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中:1表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作,例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营;When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候,她正在写一篇文章;What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点钟你在做什么2用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况;过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”,所以,在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”,从而能使文章更加生动活泼;例如:One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上,他正在书房里打字;突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源……3仅限少数动词表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作;例如:When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候,他们开始制订度假计划;She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假;My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说,他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭;We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候,我们离开了那儿;6.用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气;如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车;We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起;How much did you want to spend, sir 先生,您打算花多少钱注:一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定;过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.2. I __________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.3. Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.4. We __________ test the new machine when the electricity ________go off.5. She _____ not want to stay in bed while the others _____ all, work in the fields.6. While mother ________ put Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ ring.7. As I __________ walk in the park, it __________ begin to rain.8. Even when she ___________ be a child she ________________ already, think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员.9. It was quite late at night. George __________ read and Amy __________ ply her needle when they __________ hear a knock at the door.10. There __________ be a group round the fire when they __________ reach it. An old woman __________ sit on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ lie near her; a donkey __________ bend his head overa tall girl.11. I _____ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _____ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____do the same thing.13. What _____ you ___ do at that time We _____ watch TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _____ listen to the radio.15. They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.16. _____ they ____ have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _____. They _____ clean the classroom.17. ______ it ______rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____18. What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age19. One day, Edison _____ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track轨道 to play.20. He asked me if I ______ go fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ leave in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ come to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ wait in her seat.24. She _____ make her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father ____ look through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.26. When I ____ come in the room, he ____ see me, for he ____ read something27. When we _____ arrive at the village, it _____ get dark and it _____ rain hard.28. I _____ know you ____wait for me here.29. One day a little monkey ____play in a tall tree. A mother crocodile 鳄鱼 ____ look for food near the bank.30. What ____ your father ____ do yesterday evening He ____ study at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _____ sit on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ cook33. The students ______ sing and ____ dance happily on the playground at that time.34. I ____ write a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ plant trees.二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. ishelping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did,was making12."_______ you angry then " "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were,made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing,didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get练习㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空;1.Jim _____write a letter at that moment.2.When the telephone _______ring,she ______do her homework.3.When I ______leave the part,the people ______enjoy themselves.4.______ they______ feed the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon5. Mrs.Green _____ _____ not wash clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa ______ ______ mend his clock when I reached home.7.As I _____ walk in the park, I saw some children playing games.㈡、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoonA have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 Could you tell me when ______A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming7 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done9 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morningA l过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空;1.I ___________ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____________ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John andPeter _____________do the same thing.3.What _____ you _______ do at that time We __________ watch TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ listen to theradio.5.They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.6.______ it _________rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____7.What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age8.One day, Edison __________ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a littleboy ran to the track轨道 to play.9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ leave in fiveminutes.10.She __________ make her dress the whole afternoon.11.While we _____________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.12.I _____________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.13.Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.14.We __________ test the new machine when the electricity __________ go off.15.She __________ not want to stay in bed while the others ________________ all,work in the fields.二、选择题1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “_______ you angry then ” “T hey ______ too much noise.”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.A. did, heardB. did, didn’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVA. repaired, didn’t watchB. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn’t watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday—Sorry. I _______ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon—I _____my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC.was giving20. — Mr. Lee ______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient ______ he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I ________ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students_____singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5.—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China—He in a car factory.A. worked B.works C.is working D.will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong—Yes, I ___ there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim—Great We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina-- Yes. John _____.A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. — Have you ever been to Canada—Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ youA. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ________A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.A.arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What The great movie is on in the cinema.一Nothing new.I_________ it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B.see C.will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it____ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. -I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.-CoolHow you itA. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ hereA. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing。
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习1
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习1一、过去进行时1.— Has Tom finished his homework?— Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him.A. didB. doesC. has doneD. was doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。
结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。
故用过去进行时,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
4.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
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过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语过去进行时1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。
根据语境,所以选C。
2.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天的这个时候,九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻,过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意at this time加过去的时间范围用于过去进行时。
3.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
4.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但是你不在。
——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。
A.现在进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.现在完成时。
根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,主语是I,所以用was,talk的ing是talking,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
5.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.A. I was having a meeting with clientsB. I had a meeting with clientsC. I have had a meeting with clientsD. I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。
但是你没有接电话。
——哦,我很抱歉。
我在和客户开会。
A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。
6.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。
——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。
A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。
根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
7.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。
根据when the earthquake happened,可知when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。
8.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。
根据上文Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。
根据语境确定动词的时态。
9.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
10.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。
在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。
11.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。
我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。
and 连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。
根据句意语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
熟记and连接两个并列结构。
12.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。
我在看小说。
十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。
13.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。
A.下雨,一般现在时;B.将下雨,一般将来时;C.正在下雨,现在进行时;D.正在下雨,过去进行时。
left表明时态是一般过去时,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句,理解句意。
14.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9点你在做什么一我在弹钢琴。
我通常在那个时间练习钢琴。
A.弹琴,动词原形;B.过去式;C.过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作;D.现在进行时。
根据句意可知,这里说的是昨天晚9点正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,故选C。
15.Kevin _______ a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom Door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当老师敲教室门时,Kevin正和他的同学讨论一个数学问题。
这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,表示“(这时)突然”之意;过去进行时的结构为:be(was/were)+动词现在分词,故选C。