上海市初中英语语法知识—定语从句的综合练习
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A．whereB．thatC．which
3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
10．D
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。根据题意，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
A．whoB．whatC．that
17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whose
18．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
9．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．whichB．whoC．/
10．--Mary, think aboutbefore you take a trip to Harbin.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．whose
5．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．whoB．whereC．which
6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose
19．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?
— He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?
—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spendB．the sights that you will visit
C．the people who you will meetD．the clothes which you will bring
11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom
12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.
一、选择题
1．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。
本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词scientist是人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
20．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．we stayedB．where we stayed
C．which we stayedD．where we stayed in
13．The movie ____ I have seen twice isThe Wandering Earth.
A．whoB．thatC．whereD．when
14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
A．whoseB．whichC．who
7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．Who
8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．he
15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?
一She likes musicians _Biblioteka Baidu________play different kinds of music.
A．whichB．whoC．whom
16．I’m a singeris a programis enjoyed by people of different ages.
22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.
—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.
A．that; thatB．why; /C．why; whichD．for which; that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．whereB．thatC．which
3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
10．D
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。根据题意，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
A．whoB．whatC．that
17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whose
18．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
9．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．whichB．whoC．/
10．--Mary, think aboutbefore you take a trip to Harbin.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．whose
5．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．whoB．whereC．which
6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose
19．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?
— He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?
—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spendB．the sights that you will visit
C．the people who you will meetD．the clothes which you will bring
11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom
12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.
一、选择题
1．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：袁隆平是一位中国科学家，他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。
本题考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句，作定语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，宾语或表语；此处先行词scientist是人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
20．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．we stayedB．where we stayed
C．which we stayedD．where we stayed in
13．The movie ____ I have seen twice isThe Wandering Earth.
A．whoB．thatC．whereD．when
14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
A．whoseB．whichC．who
7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．Who
8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．he
15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?
一She likes musicians _Biblioteka Baidu________play different kinds of music.
A．whichB．whoC．whom
16．I’m a singeris a programis enjoyed by people of different ages.
22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.
—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.
A．that; thatB．why; /C．why; whichD．for which; that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.