上海市初中英语语法知识—定语从句的综合练习

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初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。

上海市牛津英语16 定语和定语从句专题练习

第16章定语和定语从句I. 定语1. 定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词和分词等表示，副词有时也可作定语;当用一个句子作定语时，这个句子即为定语从句。

2. 定语可放在它所修饰的名词前，为前置定语，也可放在它所修饰的名词后，为后置定语。

3. 现在分词作定语有主动和(或)进行的含义; 过去分词作定语则有被动和(或)完成的含义。

a sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping一个正在睡觉的男孩a recorded talk=a talk which was recorded一次录音谈话frozen food=food which is frozen冷冻食物frozen river=river which has frozen结冰的河流boiling water=water which is boiling正在沸腾的水boiled water=water which has been boiled煮沸的水a speaking bird=a bird which speaks一只会说话的鸟spoken language=language which is spoken口语falling tide= tide which is falling落潮fallen leaves=leaves which have fallen落叶专项训练1用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The atmosphere is essential to all __________ things. (life)2. That group ended the project within the __________ time. (give)3. There is a __________ river near our housing estate. (pollution)4. __________ drivers are threats to the lives of pedestrians. (care)5. You were lucky to have such __________ weather for you holiday. (lover)6. The ___________ trip to Bund made every student excited. (enjoy)7. Ancient Greek culture is very important in ___________ history. (Europe)8. Their shop sells hats in ___________ shapes, colours and sizes. (vary)9. My brother never loses a ___________ desire to be a __________ footballer. (burn,professor)10. As usual, the manger will cut down ___________ hours on New __________ Eve.(work, year)专项训练11.living2.given3.polluted4.Careless5.lovely6.enjoyable7.European8.various9.burning, professional 10.working, Year’sII. 定语从句i. 由关系代词引导的定词从句1. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 11．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh17．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which18．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when 6．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 13．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who22．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that25．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗？——哦，他是我哥哥。

（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题

（完整版）定语从句归纳及专项练习题定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的经典测试题及答案(4)

一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where5．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon anonline novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 16．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom17．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that18．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who19．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 20．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 25．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。

初中英语语法-定语从句

初中英语语法：定语从句的用法与练习一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，关系代词: that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。

关系副词: where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom，也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

(最新整理)初中英语定语从句详解及全部重点练习题。

初中英语定语从句详解及全部重点练习题。

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初中英语定语从句全部详解和专项练习其实在初中英语中让许多人头疼的就是定语从句了。

下面是初中三年的定语从句所有及其练习。

　定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等. 关系副词有:when， where, why等。

一．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语.例如: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday。

他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换）.例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练解析含答案

【点睛】
先行词为物时，关系代词既可用which也可用that，不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时，则只用that，不用which。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
4．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A．whereB．thatC．which
5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A．which；to laughB．that；to laughC．whose；laughingD．that；laugh
11．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
12．—Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom
9．---Have you found the informationyou can use for your report? ---Yes.

中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本句中“the man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。

2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“the girl”在从句中作宾语，但在这种情况下，关系代词可以用“who”或“whom”，但是“who”更常用。

“whose”不符合题意。

3.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，在本句中“whose class”表示“老师的课”。

“who”和“whom”不符合题意。

4.The woman _____ son is a famous singer is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“whose son”表示“她的儿子”。

“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系。

5.The man _____ we talked about just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。

“the man”在从句中作宾语，但是在这种情况下，关系代词可以用“who”或“whom”，但是“who”更常用。

“whose”不符合题意。

6.The boy _____ book was lost is crying.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。

“whose”表示所属关系，“whose book”表示“他的书”。

初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习

初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习定语从句指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语。

下面是店铺整理的初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习，希望对你有帮助！初中英语语法定语从句讲解练习 1单项填空。

1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. thatB. itC. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A. which； isB. whom； wasC. who； isD. who； was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inⅡ. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。

初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解 (含教案及练习题)

初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解学生通过本课学习，能够掌握定语从句的概念、知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上有一定的应用。

☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——定语：一、什么是定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。

定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。

He is a clever boy.（形容词作定语）His father works in a steel work.（名词作定语）There are 54 students in our class.（数词）Do you known betty’s sister?（名词所有格）He bought some sleeping pills.（现代分词）His spoken language is good.（过去分词，相当于形容词）基础操练：请画出下列句中的定语。

1. What is your family name?2. The boy in blue is Tom.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. There are five boys who will play the game.★本课知识点：定语从句的知识要点定语从句课本例句导入：the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's.一、定语从句的概念:定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的名词性成分，如主语、宾语。

定语从句在英语阅读材料里处处可见。

它是初中阶段的重要语法内容，也是学好英语的重难点。

首先我们了解一下定语：一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl形容词beautiful做定语修饰名词girl★定语就是在句子中修饰名词或代词的词。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的综合练习

一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when 2．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who9．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who16．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what17．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what18．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose 19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose20．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 21．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A．what is your family nameB．why the train hasn't arrived yetC．how can I get on well with my parents22．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose23．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案(4)

一、选择题1．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom9．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 16．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose17．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where18．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have 19．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 20．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library? A．which B．where C．what D．whose 21．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that22．Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom23．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗？——是的。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when5．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:10．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what11．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose15．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom16．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom17．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom25．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的知识点训练含答案

一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which5．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that6．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which7．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring8．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:9．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 10．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who 11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it13．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 16．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what17．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what18．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which19．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who20．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom21．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom22．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that23．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who24．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have25．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。

上海市初中英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典练习题(含解析)

一、选择题1．-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉姆多仔细呀！他是我们班最仔细的。

A. more careful比较仔细的，形容词的比较级；B. most carefully最仔细地，副词的最高级；C. most careful 最仔细的，形容词的最高级；D. more carefully比较仔细地，副词的比较级。

根据in our class知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词，排除C，选B。

2．My mother ________ at five o’clock.A．usually gets B．usually gets upC．gets up usually D．get usually up B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。

考查频度副词的位置。

根据选项中的usually可知，本句为一般现在时。

主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除D项；get up意为“起床”，而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语，排除A项；usually是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除C 项，故选B。

【点睛】常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，never等，通常和一般现在时连用。

频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故选B。

3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。

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—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A．whereB．thatC．which
3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过著名的华为公司吗？——当然，这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你去过长城了吗？——当然，我认为这是我去过最棒的地方。
考查关系代词。A. where关系副词；B. that关系代词；C. which关系代词。此处引导一个定语从句，修饰其前先行词place；关系词在从句中充当宾语，所以用关系代词，排除A；先行词被最高级修饰，所以关系代词只用that，故选B。
一、选择题
1．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
2．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.
—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.
A．that; thatB．why; /C．why; whichD．for which; that
23．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
9．— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．whichB．whoC．/
10．--Mary, think aboutbefore you take a trip to Harbin.
考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句关系词，先行词是人或物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词是人。先行词companies是物，且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰，故只能用that引导。根据题意，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．whose
5．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．whoB．whereC．which
6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice.
A．whereB．whichC．whatD．who
20．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．whoseB．whichC．who
7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．Who
8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
— Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spendB．the sights that you will visit
C．the people who you will meetD．the clothes which you will bring
A．we stayedB．where we stayed
C．which we stayedD．where we stayed in
13．The movie ____ I have seen twice isThe Wandering Ewhen
14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．he
15．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?
一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.
A．whichB．whoC．whom
16．I’m a singeris a programis enjoyed by people of different ages.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
25．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?
—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that