检验学常用英语词汇

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检验医学英语词汇

生化检验英文缩写英文全称中文全称TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TP total protein 总蛋白ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶α-HBD α-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase α－羟丁酸脱氢酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 甘油三脂CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 钙Mg serum magnesium 镁IP inorganic phosphate 无机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素Oa-AG a－acid glycoprotein a－酸性糖蛋白CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白GIgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋白A IgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋白MC3 complement C3 补体C3C4 complement C4 补体C4cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋白电解质英文缩写英文全称中文全称Na sodium 钠K kalium 钾Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 钙Mg magnesium 镁媒体转载请自觉注明本文来自: 检验地带网() 详细出处：/a/xueshujiaoliu/jyfx/1433_2.html媒体转载请自觉注明本文来自: 检验地带网() 详细出处：/a/xueshujiaoliu/jyfx/1433.html医学检验生化检验项目和临床运用：一）肝功能本文来自检验地带网凡疑有肝脏疾病或其他疾病影响肝脏者检查；本文来自检验地带网1、肝细胞损害指标：本文来自检验地带网ALT-肝细胞炎症肿胀、膜透性改变时增高，>300U/L提示急性肝细胞损害；本文来自检验地带网AST-其增高提示相当一部分细胞坏死或崩解；本文来自检验地带网注：反映肝细胞实质损伤酶类：ALT、AST本文来自检验地带网反映胆汁淤积为主的酶类：GGT、ALP 反映肝纤维化为主的酶类：单胺氧化酶，B－脯氨酸羟化酶本文来自检验地带网2、肝脏合成功能的指标白蛋白、胆碱酯酶和前白蛋白-降低提示合成功能下降。

商检常用英语

商检常用英语一、常用词汇Consignor 发货人Consignee 受货人Applicant 申请人Drawee 汇票售票人Drawer 汇票出票人Draft 汇票Contract 合同、契约Invoice 发票Beneficiary 受益人Accountee 开证申请人Negotiation 议付Trouble 故障Liner 班轮Release 放行Repair 修理Payee 收款人Payer 付款人Surveyor 签订人Commission 佣金Devaluation 贬值Endorsement 背书Opinion 意见Conclusion 评定Claim 索赔Leakage 漏耗Evaporation 蒸发Mispacking 装箱错误Insurer 保险人Insurerd 被保险人Insurance clauses 保险条款Breakage 破损Damage 毁坏Rust 生锈Contamination 污染Original 正本Copy 副本Amendment 修正Description 品名种类Freight 货物运输运费Acceptance 承兑Container 集装箱Smpling 签封样品Conditions 一般条件Corporation 公司Customs 海关Shipping mark 运输标志Mark No. 标记号码Customs duty 海关税Carton No. 箱号Part No. 零件号Serial No. 序列号Invoice No. 发票号Excess 溢Shortage 缺Outer packing 外包装Inner packing 内包装Standard 标准All risks 综合险、一切险War risk 战争险Shipping port 装运港Discharging port 卸货港Destination port 目的港Prompt shipment 即期装运Timed shipment 定期装运Indefinite shipment 不定期装运Unit price 单价Total value 总值Sales confirmation 销售确认书Purchase confirmation 购货确认书L/C(letter of credit) 信用证The expiry date of L/C 信用证有效期Irrevocable documentary L/C 不可撤销跟单信用证Partial shipment 分批装运Partial shipment to be allowed 允许分批装运Transhipment 转运Transhipment to be allowed 允许转运Gross for net 以毛作净Net weight 净重Gross weight 毛重Tare 皮重Actual tare 实际皮重Average tare 平均皮重Date of arrival 进口日期Date of completion of （Discharging）卸毕日期Shortage in quantity 数量短少Shortage in weight 短重Proforma invoice 形式发票Bill of lading 提单Packing list 装箱单Weight memo 码单Poor quality 品质不良Poor performance 性能不良Cash against documents 凭单付款Cash on delivery 货到付款Shipping documents 货运单据Results of inspection 检验结果Visual inspection 外观检查Surface defects 外观缺陷Shipment on or before 15th October 10月15日前装运More or less clause 溢短装条款Import licence 进口许可证Shipment as soon as possible 尽快装运Neutral packing 中性包装Test report 实验报告Letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书Combined transport documents 联合运输单证Inspection on damaged cargo 进口商品的残损检验Supervision of loading 监视装载Inspection certificate 检验证书Inspection fee 检验费Water stain 水渍After sight 见票后In duplicate 一式二份Letter of guarantee 保证书Chief inspector 主任检验员Air freight bill 空运提单Fair average quality 中等品，良好平均品质，大路货Import and export corporation 进口公司Hand press packing 人工打包Period of quality guarantee 品质保证期Certificate of manufacture 制造厂证明书Special clause 特殊条款二、常用例语50 M/T(5% More or Loss allowed) of Steamed Leather Meal Nitrogen 10% Min, As per Contract No.87JF01.五十公吨（5％增减）皮子粉，含氮10％以上，合同号No.87JF01Packing condition must be without inner polyethylene bag and /or inner paper bag.包装情况：内包装必须无聚乙烯或纸袋Attached sheet附页Quality Certificate in triplicate issued by Commodity Inspection Bureau of the P.R.CHINA. 中国商检局签发的品质证书一式三份Weight Certificate in triplicate stating that weight is strictly weighed just before shipment issued by commodity inspection bureau.商检局签发的重量证书一式三份。

检验检疫常用英语词汇

检验检疫常用英语词汇1、协调商品名称和编码制度（HARMONIZED COMMODITYDESCRIPTION AND CODING SYSTEM）简称《协调制度》（H.S）。

2、H.S编码将所有国际贸易商品分为21类，共97章，第1至24章为农业品，第25至97章为工业品。

第77章留空备用。

Entry—exit Inspection and Quarantine of the P、R、China中国出入境检验检疫1、foreign trade（外贸） contracl合同） invoice（发票）2、bill of lading（提单） L／C（信用证） buyer（买方）3、import（进口） export（出口） corporation（公司）4、textile（纺织品） telephone（电话）manager（经理）5、message（音信、文电）order（订单） trouble（麻烦）6、minute（分钟） agree（同意）machinery（机械）7、sales（销售）receive（收到）cable（电报）8、customer 客户、顾客 accepl接受 choice 选择9、industrial 工业的product产品terms条款10、important 重要的sign 签字 each 每一个11、business 业务、生意 start 开始wait等待12、sure 肯定的 service 服务 rest 休息13、fair 交易会 spend 花费 certainly 当然14、goods 货物 display 展示 commodity 商品15、silk 丝绸 garment 服装 sample 样品16、sell卖出market 市场 world 世界17、example例子of course 当然popular 流行的18、policy 政策visit 拜访relation 关系19、past 过去的 fact 事实benefit 利益20、commercial 商业的cooperate 合作future 未来21、type 型号 specification 规格price 价格22、FOB 离岸价CIF 到岸价23、inspection 检验test 检测report 报告24、certificate 证书stamp 印章 health 健康25、quality 品质weight 重量 quantity数量26、wrong 错的 colour 颜色date 日期27、shipment 装船answer 回答delivery 交货28、size 尺码 percent 百分之toy 玩具29、packing 包装 carton 纸箱ilogram 公斤30、net weight 净重confirmation 确认 agent 代理人31、beneficiary 受益人 applicant 申请人 opening bank 开证行32、Certficate of Quality 品质证书Certificate of Weight 重量证书33、Certificate of Quantity 数量证书Certificate of Packing 包装证书34、Certificate of Health 健康证书Certificate of Quarantine 检疫证书35、Veterinary Certificate 兽医证书Sanitary Certificate 卫生证书36、Certificate of Origin 产地证书37、Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证书38、Fumigation／Disinfection Certificate 熏蒸／消毒证书39、Animal Health Certificate 动物卫生证书40、Phytosanitary Certificate 植物检疫证书41、Phytosanitary Certificate For Re－export 植物转口检疫证书42、3anitary Certificate For Conveyance 交通工具证书43、Quarantine Certificate For Conveyance 运输工具检疫证书44、Veterinary Health Certificale 兽医卫生证书45、consignee 收货人 consignor发货人description of good 品名、货物名称46、quantity/weight declared 报检数／重量47、Contract No、合同号 Invoice No、发票号48、place of arrival 到货地点means of conveyance 运输工具49、date of arrival 到货日期 B／L or Way Bill No、提单或运单号50、place of despatch 启运地date of inspection 检验日期51、date of completion of discharge 卸毕日期52、Mark&No. 标记及号码 destination 目的地53、Name and No. Of Conveyance 运输工具名称及号码54、Port of despatch 启运口岸Port of destination 到达口岸55、date of arrival／departure 到达／离境日期56、name and address of consignor 发货人名称及地址57、name and address of consignee 收货人名称及地址58、number and type of packages 包装种类及数量59、document 单据rule 规则bank 银行60、importer 进口商exporter 出口商trade mark 商标61、container 集装箱vessel 船to order 待指定62、Plastic drum 塑料桶gunny bag 麻袋 wooden case 木箱63、packing material 包装材料 outer package 外包装64、flexible package 软包装 transparent package 透明包装65、wooden pallet 木托盘 corrugated carton 瓦楞纸箱66、plywood 胶合板箱 poly bag 塑料袋67、vacuum packaging 真空包装cushioning material 衬垫材料68、dozen 打 roll 卷 bundle 捆69、water proof packing 防水包装rust proof packaging 防锈包装70、moisture proof packaging 防潮包装shockproof packaging 防震包装71、adhesive tape 压敏胶带 plastic foam 泡沫塑料72、long 长 high 高 thick 厚73、top 顶 bottom 底 side 边74、degree 度 wide 宽 deep 深75、fragile 易碎的 hard 硬的 sharp 锋利的76、packing sound 包装良好 no leakage 无渗漏77、total net weight 总净重叠 pumpkin seeds 南瓜子 garlic 大蒜78、bike 自行车 rubber shoes 胶鞋 game player 游戏机79、loud speaker 扬声器 citric acid 柠檬酸80、inspection certificate 检验证书 certify 证明81、Guangdong Native Product Import & Export Corporation.广东土产进出口公司82、The goods were packed In gunny bags of 50kgs net each.货物用麻袋包装、每袋净重公斤83、The quality of the above mentioned goods were in conformity with the requirement of the contract No、JBD －089.上述货物的品质符合JBD－089号合同的品质要求84、We need a Phytosanitary Certificate.我们需要一份植物检疫证书85、food inspection for export 出口食品检验86、Fill in this Application Form，please. 请填写一份申请。

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。

检验医学英语词汇

检验医学英语词汇1. 腹痛（Abdominal pain）2. 呼吸困难（Shortness of breath）3. 发热（Fever）4. 头痛（Headache）5. 喉咙痛（Sore throat）6. 咳嗽（Cough）7. 疲劳（Fatigue）8. 恶心（Nausea）9. 呕吐（Vomiting）10. 水肿（Edema）11. 高血压（Hypertension）12. 低血压（Hypotension）13. 心脏病（Heart disease）14. 糖尿病（Diabetes）15. 中风（Stroke）16. 癌症（Cancer）17. 抑郁症（Depression）18. 病毒感染（Viral infection）19. 细菌感染（Bacterial infection）20. 痛风（Gout）21. 关节炎（Arthritis）22. 肺炎（Pneumonia）23. 腹泻（Diarrhea）24. 便秘（Constipation）25. 骨折（Fracture）26. 关节脱位（Joint dislocation）27. 中度（Moderate）28. 重度（Severe）29. 低度（Mild）30. 神经（Nerve）31. 动脉（Artery）32. 静脉（Vein）33. 吸入（Inhale）34. 排出（Excrete）35. 诊断（Diagnosis）36. 治疗（Treatment）37. 手术（Surgery）38. 康复（Rehabilitation）39. 疫苗（Vaccine）40. 传染（Infect）41. 麻醉（Anesthesia）42. 合并症（Complication）43. 预防（Prevention）44. 症状（Symptom）45. 病因（Etiology）46. 疫情（Epidemic）47. 传播（Spread）48. 免疫（Immunity）49. 细胞（Cell）50. 组织（Tissue）。

检验学常用英语词汇

检验学常用英语词汇检验学常用英语词汇医学检验是运用现代物理化学方法、手段进行医学诊断的一门学科，主要研究如何通过实验室技术、医疗仪器设备为临床诊断、治疗提供依据。

通过系统学习，我们会了解如何鉴定人的血型、确定一个人是否贫血、肝功能是否正常、怎样拍人体胸部及四肢的X线片，怎样进行CT扫描等等。

该学科要求使用各种光电仪器及化学试剂完成实验分析，所以偏重理科，要求有较好的物理、化学基础。

yjbys为大家推荐检验学常用英语词汇如下：1.血常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称WBC white blood cell count 白细胞计数GR% granulocyte 中性粒细胞百分比LY% lymphocyte 淋巴细胞百分比MID% 中值细胞百分比EOS% eosimophil 嗜酸性粒细胞百分比AL% allergy lymphocyte 变异淋巴细胞百分比ST% 中性杆状粒细胞百分比RBC red blood cell 红细胞计数HGB hemoglobin 血红蛋白HCT hematocrit 红细胞比积MCV mean corpusular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度RDW red blood cell volume distribution width 红细胞分布宽度变异PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count 血小板计数MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积PCT plateletocrit 血小板比积PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布宽度2.大小便常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称PH acidity 酸碱度NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重PRO protein 尿蛋白BLD blood 隐血BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素URO urobilinogen 尿胆原WBC white blood cell 白细胞addish计数 addish count 艾迪氏计数/HP high power objective 每高倍视野/LP low power objective 每低倍视野OB occult blood test 大便隐血试验3.体液常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜Pandy pandy 庞氏试验4.生化检验英文缩写英文全称中文全称TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TP total protein 总蛋白ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸。

医学检验英语

医学检验英语医学检验英语是指医学检验过程中所使用的相关英语术语和专业词汇。

医学检验是医学诊断的重要组成部分，其结果直接关系到疾病诊断和治疗的效果。

以下是医学检验英语相关术语和词汇：1. Checkup: 健康检查2. Blood test: 血液检验3. Urine test: 尿液检验4. Stool test: 大便检验5. X-ray: X射线6. MRI: 核磁共振成像7. CT scan: 计算机断层扫描8. Laboratory: 实验室9. Pathology: 病理学10. Microbiology: 微生物学11. Hematology: 血液学12. Chemistry: 化学13. Immunology: 免疫学14. Serology: 血清学15. Blood culture: 血培养16. Tissue culture: 组织培养17. Specimen: 样本18. Swab: 拭子19. Centrifuge: 离心机20. Analyzer: 分析仪21. Result: 结果22. Reference range: 参考范围23. Abnormal: 异常的24. Positive: 阳性的25. Negative: 阴性的26. Dilution: 稀释27. Hemolysis: 红细胞溶解28. Coagulation: 凝固29. Precipitation: 沉淀30. Chromatography: 色谱法以上是医学检验英语相关的术语和词汇。

在医学检验过程中，了解和运用这些英语术语和专业词汇，可以更准确地描述检验结果，提高疾病诊断和治疗的准确性和效果。

检验医学英语词汇_文档

医学检验专业speciality of medical laboratory sciencesWBC white blood cell count BPC blood platelet count血小板 [pleitlit] GR% granulocyte[ɡrænjuləsait]中性粒细胞百分比LY% lymphocyte[lɪmfəsaɪt]淋巴细胞百分比AL% allergy（过敏）[ælədʒi:] HB hemoglobin 血红蛋白HCT hematocrit 红细胞比积MCV mean corpuscular volume红细胞平均体积MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积PCT plateletocrit 血小板比积PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布宽度大小便常规PH acidity 酸碱度PRO protein 尿蛋白NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重BLD blood 隐血BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素URO urobilinogen 尿胆原addish计数addish count 艾迪氏计数/HP high power objective 每高倍视野/LP low power objective 每低倍视野OB occult blood test 大便隐血试验CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜Pandy 庞氏试验TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素ALB albumin 白蛋白GLOB globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶α-HBD α-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase α－羟丁酸脱氢酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 钙Mg serum magnesium 镁IP inorganic phosphate 无机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素Oa-AG a－acid glycoprotein a－酸性糖蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白G C3 complement C3 补体C3 cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋白Na sodium 钠K kalium 钾Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 钙Mg magnesium 镁HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen 乙肝表面抗体HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗体HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗体ELISA enzymelinked immunosorbentassy 酶联免疫吸附试验英文缩写英文全称中文全称TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒AKP/ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶AAP alanimine peptidase 丙氨酸氨基肽酶ALA aminolenulinic acid 氨基- γ- 酮戊酸ABU asymptomatic bacteriuria 无症状性菌尿AFB acid-fast bacillus 抗酸杆菌AIDS acquired immune deficidency syndrome 爱滋病ACB antibody-coated bactia 抗体包被的细菌ADH anti-diuretic hormone 抗利尿剂agg agglutination 凝集AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎ACD acid-citrate dextrose 枸橼酸- 枸橼酸盐葡萄糖( 储血稳定剂) AFP alpha-fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白临床实验室ADP adenosine diphospate 二磷酸腺苷AMP aednosine monophospate 一磷酸腺苷ATP aednosine triphospate 三磷酸腺苷ACT actived clitting time 活化凝血时间AHG antiiheomphilie globulin 抗血友病球蛋白AMI acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死α2-AP α2-antiplasmin α2- 抗纤溶酶APC actived protein C 活化蛋白CAPTT actived partial thrombolastin time 活化部分凝血酶时间α1-AT α1-antitrypsin α1- 抗胰蛋白酶AT acutalase time 蕲蛇酶时间AT-III antinyombin-III 抗凝血酶IIIATP-LT adenosine triphospate liberate test ATP 释放试验ATT aspirin tolerance test 阿司匹林耐量试验BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液ALL acute lymphatic leukemia 急性淋巴细胞白血病AML acute myelogenous leukimia 急性粒细胞白血病AG anion gap 阴离子间隙ANA antinucleus antibody 抗核抗体ASO antistreptolysin-O 抗链球菌溶血素OABC absolute basophil count 储碱性白细胞绝对值计数ABR agglutination test for brucellosis 布氏杆菌凝集试验A/G albumin-globulin ratio 白蛋白- 球蛋白比值B barometrie 大气压B bacillus 杆菌Bac bacteria 细菌BB buffer base 缓冲碱BG blood group 血型BCG buomocresol green 溴甲酚绿BJ(BJP) Bence Jones Protein 本- 周氏蛋白BTB bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚兰BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮BBS barbitone buffer 巴比妥缓冲液BSA bovine serum albumin 牛血清白蛋白BSS Bernard-soulier syndyome 巨大血小板综合症B-TGT Bigg's thromboplastin generation test Bigg's 凝血活酶生成试验BT bleeding time 出血时间BMR bone marrow 骨髓BSR blood sedimentation rate 血球沉降率BSS buffered salt or saline solution 缓冲液CAF ceuuolse-acetafolic 醋酸纤维薄膜C3 complement 3 补体C3 Ca carcinoma/cancer 癌CGN chronic glomerulone phritis 慢性肾小球肾炎CR creatinine clearance 肌酐清除试验CL chlorine,chloride 氯化物、氯元素符号CO/CHO cholesterol 胆固醇CHE cholinestetrase 胆碱脂酶CMML chronic 慢性粒- 单细胞白血病CR creatinine 肌酐CRE creatine 肌酸CU(CUR) urea clearance 尿素清除（廓清）率CK/CPK creatine kinase/phosphokinase 肌酸（磷酸）激酶CV coefficient of vaviation 变异系数CEA carcinoembyonic antigen 癌胚抗原CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CGL chronic garnulocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞性白血病CML chronic myelogneous leukemia 慢性骨髓性白血病CO 2 CP carbon dioxide combiding power 二氧化碳结合力CR clot retraction 血块收缩CR complete remission 完全缓解CRT clot retraction time 血块收缩时间CSF cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液CT coagulation time 凝血时间CBC complete blood count 全血细胞计数CHA cold hemaglutination test 红细胞冷凝集试验CMV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒COHB carboxyhemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白临床实验室DC differential count of leucocyte 白细胞分类计数DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DNA deoxyrinbonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DD D-dimer D- 二聚体DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素DFA duodenal fluid analysis 十二指肠液分析DW distilled water 蒸馏水E enzyme 酶EOS eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞EC eosinophil count 嗜酸性粒细胞计数ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验ELT euglobulin lysis time 优球蛋白溶解时间EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定法EPEC enteropathogenic eseherichia coli 致病性大肠杆菌ERFT E-rosette forming test E 玫瑰花环形成试验（正常34-62% ）ESR erythrocyte sedimentdetion rate 红细胞沉降率ET estriol test 雌三醇试验EP electrophoersis 电泳FG fobrinogen 纤维蛋白原FDP fobrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物FIT 乳胶凝集试验FPA fibronopeptide A 纤维蛋白肽AFPB fibronopeptide B 纤维蛋白肽BFFA free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸GC gonococcus 淋球菌GC granular cast 颗粒管型GGT gama glutamyltransferase γ- 谷胺酰基转移酶GLU glucose 葡萄糖GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液相色谱法GN gram's negative 革兰氏阴性GA gastric analysis 胃液分析GDH Glutamate dehydrogenase 谷氨酸脱氢酶G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 葡萄糖-6- 磷酸脱氢酶GOD glucose oxiddase 葡萄糖氧化酶GPB(GPC) gram's positive bacillus 革兰氏阳性杆菌γ-GTP γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase γ- 谷氨酸转肽酶GTT glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验临床实验室HBDH hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 羟丁酸脱氢酶HB-F hemoglobin fetal form 胎儿型血红蛋白HB-S hemoglobin, from found in sickle cell 镰刀型红细胞中发现血红蛋白HDL high-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HAIT hemoagglutinationinhibition test 血球凝集抑制试验HB(HGB) hemoglobin 血红蛋白HC hyaline cast 透明管型HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素17-HOCS 17-hydroxycortico steroid 17- 羟类固醇HP high power 高倍（显微镜用语）HPF high power field 高倍视野（显微镜用语）HSLC high speed liquid chromatography 高速液相色谱法HPLC high gerformence liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法HCT hematocrit 红细胞压积HC heavy chain 重链5-HT 5-hydroxy-tryptamince 5- 羟色胺HR hemorrheology 血液流变学Ham's Ham's 酸溶血试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HbsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HbsAb hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体HbeAb hepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体HbeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎e 抗原HbcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HbcAb hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体HHB heinz bodies 变形珠蛋白小体试验HLA human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HICN 氰化高铁血红蛋白HA hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血HA-Ag hepatitis A antigen 甲型肝炎抗原HPV Human papilloma virus 人郛头瘤状病毒HRP horseradish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶HSV herpes simple virus 单纯疱疹病毒HT =HCT HX hexokinase 己糖（磷酸）激酶HCL hairycell leukemia 毛细胞白血病Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IgA immunoglobulin A 免疫球蛋白AIgG immunoglobulin G 免疫球蛋白GIgM immunoglobulin M 免疫球蛋白MIgE immunoglobulin E 免疫球蛋白EIgD immunoglobulin D 免疫球蛋白DIP inorganic phosphorus 无机磷IU international unit 国际单位IRMA immnnoradiometric assay 放射免疫试验IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IB indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素IBP iron binding protein 铁结合蛋白IC immune complex 免疫复合物ICC immunological competent cell 免疫活性细胞IDA iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 原发性血小板减少性紫IE immune electrophoresis 免疫电泳IFA indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体试验IM infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症KET Ketone-bodies 酮体17-KST 17-ketosteroid test 17- 酮类固醇试验KG kilogram 千克KU karmen unit 卡门氏单位KPTT kaolin activated partial thrombplastin time 白陶土活化部分凝血酶时间LDH lactate dehydrogenase 郛酸脱氢酶LDL low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LEC lupus erythematosus cell 红斑狼疮细胞LP low power 低倍（显微镜用语）LYM lymphocyte 淋巴细胞LAP leucine aminopeptidase 亮氨酸氨基肽酶LAT latex agglutination test 郛胶凝集试验LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇β-LP β-lipoprotein β- 脂蛋白LPE lipoprotein electrophoresis 脂蛋白电泳LPA latex particles agglutination 郛胶凝集反应LEU leukocyte 白细胞LYZ lysozyme 溶菌酶MDS mydldysplastic syndrome 骨髓异常增生综合症M mol 摩尔M(MON) monocyte 单核细胞Mb myoglobin 肌红蛋白MDH malate dehydrogenase 苹果酸脱氢酶临床实验室Mf microfilariae 微丝蚴β2-MG β2-microglobulin β2- 微球蛋白Mg magnesium 镁mM millimol 毫克分子MSU mid-stream urine spceimen 中段尿标本MOSM miuiosmol 毫渗量MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpuscular hemoglubin 平均红细胞血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglubin concentration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积MAO micromine oxidase 单胺氧化酶NEG negative 阴性NIT nitrite test 亚硝酸盐NR normal range 正常范围N neuthophil leukocyte nuetro 嗜中性粒细胞ANAE α-naphthol acetate esterase α- 醋酸萘酚酯酶NRBC nucleared red blood cell 有核红细胞NS normal saline 生理盐NS normal serum 正常血清OB occult blood 隐血17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17- 羟皮质类固醇OSM osmol 渗透压（量）OD optical density 光密度ODC ornithine decarboxylase 鸟氨酸脱氢酶P plasma 血浆P phosphorus 磷PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链式反应PR protein 蛋白质PAGE polyacry lamide gel electrothoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PG hydrogen jon exponent 酸碱度、氢离子浓度PCH paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性冷血红蛋白尿PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿PKU phenyketonuria 苯丙酮尿症POS positive 阳性PPT precipitate 沉淀物PR henol red 酚红PST phenol sulfonphthalein test 酚红排泄试验PG picogram 微微克（10 -12 克），皮克PTH proxjmal renaltubular acidosis 甲状旁腺激素3P plasma protamine paracoaggulation test 血浆硫酸鱼精蛋白副凝固试验PADT platelet adhension test 血小板粘附试验PAF platelet activiting factor 血小板活化因子PAGT platelet aggregate test 血小板聚集试验PSB phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲液PC protein C 蛋白CPCT prothrombin consume test 凝血酶原消耗试验PD phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PEG polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇PF3 platelet factor 3 血小板第3 因子PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4 因子PPP platelet poor plasma 贫血小板血浆PRP platelet rich plasma 富血小板血浆PLT platelet 血小板PLC platelet count 血小板计数PRT plasma reclcification time 血浆复钙时间PT prothrombin time 血浆凝血酶原时间PTT partial thrombplastin time 部分凝血酶时间P CO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳分压P O2 partial pressure of oxygen 氧分压临床实验室Paco2 arterial carbondioxide tension 动脉二氧化碳分压PBL peripheral blood lymphocyte 末稍血液淋巴细胞PCL plasma cell leukemia 浆细胞性白血病PCV pollycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症PHA phxtohemagglutimin 植物血凝素PI isoelectric point 等电点PLFT platelet immunofluoresence test 血小板免疫荧光试验PPM parts per million 百万分之一POX peroxidase 过氧化物酶PAS periodic acid schiff's reaction 过碘酸- 雪夫氏反应法R reaction 反应RBC red blood cell 红细胞red blood cell count 红细胞计数REV/MIN revolutions per minute 转/ 分RIA radio immunoassay 放射免疫分析RT routine 常规RVVT russcll viper venon time 蝰蛇毒时间RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RET reticulockyte 网织红细胞RF rhermatoid factor 类风湿因子RPR rapid plasma reaction test 快速血浆反应时间S standard 标准S serum 血清SOL solution 溶液SPE serum protein electrophoresis 血清蛋白电泳SPEC specimen 标本SOD superoxide dismubase 超氧化物岐化酶SEG(SG ）segeroxide dismutase 中性分叶核白细胞SI international system unit 国际单位制SOLAQ aqueous solution 水溶液SOLSAT solutionsaturata 饱和溶液SPF spectorphofluorometer 分光光度荧光计SG psecific gravity 比重SAT 血氧饱和度SI serum iron 血清铁SBC 标准碱量SPU selective proteinuria 选择性蛋白尿ST staff nedutdrophil 嗜中性杆状核粒细胞SH shigella 志贺氏菌属STA staphylococcus 葡萄球菌STR streptocdccus 链球菌属SU sulfa 磺胺类SFC spinal fluid count 脑脊液细胞计数SLE system lupus erythematosis 系统性红斑狼疮SD standard deviation 标准差T test 试验、测定T time 时间TB tubercle bacillus 结核杆菌TP tatal protein 总蛋白TVU tatal volumn urine 总尿量TCO2 二氧化碳总量TG triglyceride 甘油三酯TTT thymol turbidity test 麝香草酚浊度试验TA transfer agent 转移因子TB(TBIL) total bilirubin 总胆红素TIBC total iron binging capacity 总铁结合力TRT T-cell rosette formation T- 细胞花环形成试验TST triple sugar iron test 三糖铁试验U unit 单位U urine 尿液UCR urine creatine 尿肌酐UCRE urine creatine 尿肌酸UCL urea clearance 尿素清除率UR urine routine 尿常规URANAL urine analysis 尿分析URO urobilinogen 尿胆素原UUA urine urea acid 尿尿酸UUN urine urea nitrigen 尿尿素氮UD urine acid 尿酸V volume 体积VMA vanillyl mandelic acid 香草酸杏仁酸VWD von willebrand disease 血管性假血友病VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白WBC white blood cell 白细胞计数各字母分别表示：N ：嗜中性粒细胞B ：嗜碱性粒细胞E ：嗜酸性粒细胞M ：成熟细胞J ：幼稚细胞st ：杆状核细胞sg ：分叶核细胞L ：淋巴细胞mon ：单核细胞WCC white cell cast 白细胞管型WFR weil-felix reaction 外- 裴氏反应WHO world heath organization 世界卫生组织WL wave length 波长WP weakly positive 弱阳性W/W weight in weight 重量与重量比临床实验室XLP x-lipoprotein X- 脂蛋白XM x-matching , cross matching 交叉配血XY 为正常男性染色体XX 为正常女性染色体文章来自临床实验室仪器信息网() - 详文链接：/html/linjian/shenghua/200908/17-6613.html寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide菊糖inulin黏液mucilage树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate 玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside。

医学英语词汇（Q-R）_医学英语词汇

q. (electric quantity) 电量q-factor q因数（抗阻比因数，谐振线路或线圈的定格，z/r，或简称q）qt (quart) 夸脱（1/4加仑）quadrangle ①四角形②四角器quadrangular arm-sling 四角臂吊带quadrangular mitella 四角臂吊带puadrant ①象限仪②象限quadrate 正方形quadri- 四，四倍quadrivalent element 四价元素quadrupole residual gas analyser 四极残余气体分析仪qualification ①合格②规格qualification test 合格试验，鉴定试验qualimeter x射线透度计，x射线硬度计（测x射线之硬度）qualitative analysis 定性分析quality ①性质，质量②规格quality certificate 品质证明书quality claim 品质索赔quality inspection 品质检验quality specification 质量说明书quantifier 计量器quantimet 定量电视显微镜quantimeter x射线放射量计（测量由球管产生的x射线量）quantitative 定量的，数量的quantitative autoradiography 定量放射自显影术，定量自体放射照像术quantitative cytophotomety 定量细胞光度学quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative filter paper 定量滤纸quantitative fluorometer 定量荧光计quantitative microscope 定量显微镜quantitive 定量的，数量的quantity 数量，参量quantity claim 数量索赔quantity of electricity 电量quantity of heat 热量quantivalence 化合价，原子价quantizer ①数字转换器②量化器③编码器quantometer ①光量计②光谱分析计③辐射强度测量器quantorecorder ①光量计②辐射强度测定计1uantum ①量子②定量quantum biology 量子生物学quantum constant 量子常数quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number 量子数quanrantine ①检疫期②检疫所quanrt (abbr. qt.) 夸脱（四分之一加仑）quarter ①季度②一刻钟③四分之一quartz 石英，水晶（即二氧化硅）quartz crystal 石英晶体1uartz filter 石英滤波器quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz lamp 石英灯quartz oscillator 石英振荡器quartz prism 石英棱镜quartz thermometer 石英温度计quartz transducer 石英换能器，石英传感器quasi- 半，似，拟，准quasiconductor 半导体quasi-insulator 准绝缘体quasi-monochromatic 准单色的quasi-static 似稳的，准静态的quench circuit 猝灭电路quenchometer 冷却速度试验器quernstone 磨石query 询问，质问quest 探索，寻找question 问题，探究quick 快的，迅速的quick access memory 快速存取存储器quick freeze chamber 快速冷冻室quicklime 生石灰，氧化钙quick-loading cassette 快速换片暗盒quick-silver 汞，水银quinhydrone electrode （醌）氢醌电极quotation 估价单，报价单quotation date 报价日期quote 开价，报价，开估价单qutient 商数，系数q wave q波（心电图）r (①reaumur temperature scale ②registered trademark ③ro-entgen) ①列氏温度计②注册商标③伦琴（x线量单位）ra (radium) 镭rabbet ①插孔，塞孔②槽，凹部rabbet cage 兔笼rabbit-ear antenna （电视）兔耳形天线（室内用）r-acg (right-apexcardiongram) 右心尖搏动图rachi- 脊柱rachial 脊柱的rachialbuminimeter 脑脊液白蛋白定量器，脊髓液蛋白计rachigraph 脊柱描记器rachio- 脊柱rachiometer 脊柱弯度计rachiotome 脊椎刀，椎骨刀rachitome 脊椎刀，椎骨刀rack 支架，格栅rack mounting 支架安装rad 拉德（辐射吸收剂量单位）radar 雷达radar therapy apparatus 射频治疗机radi (radiographic inspection) x射线检查radiability x射线透过性radiable x射线可透的radiac 放射性检测仪器，剂量探测仪radiacmeter ①剂量计②核辐射测定器radiagraph 活动焰切机radial grating 射线光栅radian 弧度radiant 放射的，辐射的radiant energy 辐射能radiant flux 辐射通量radiant heat lamp 辐射热灯radiant matter 辐射质radiant warmer 辐射加温器radiate ①辐射状②辐射，发光radiathermy 短波透热法radiation ①辐射，放射②放射疗法radiation counter 放射线计算器radiation distribution computer 放射线分布指示计算机radiation dose 辐身射剂量radiation equipment 放射线设备radiation heating apparatus 辐射热仪radiation monitor 放射检测器radiation protecting equipment x射线防护设备radiation survey meter 辐射测试仪radiation therapy 放射疗法，辐射疗法radiation trap 辐射捕集器，辐射护墙radiator ①放射器，辐射器②散热器radical ①根，基②基本的radio ①无线电设备②射电的，射频的radio- ①放射，辐射②无线电radioactive 放射性的radioactive carbon 放射性碳radioactive cobalt 放射性钴radioactive constant 放射性常数radioactive contaminant 放射性污染物radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive disintegration 放射性元素蜕变radioactive element 放射性元素radioactive emanation 放射性射气radioactive indicator 放射性示踪剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive isotope renography 放射性同位素肾造影术radioactive marker 放射性标记物radioactive sample 放射性样品radioactive source 放射源radioactive tracer 放射性同位素示踪剂radioactivity 放射性，辐射性radioactor 镭疗器radioautogram ①自动射线摄影②放射性同位素示踪图③无线电传真radioautograph 放射自显影术radioautography 放射自显影术radiobroadcasting 无线电广播，用无线电传送radiocalcium 放射性钙，射钙radiocarbon 放射性炭，射炭radiocardiogram 放射心电图radiocardiography 放射心电描记法radiochemistry 放射化学radiochlorine 放射性氯，射氯radiochromatogram camera 放射色谱图摄影机radiochrometer ①x射线透度计②放射色谱计radiocinematograph x射线电影装置，x射线活动摄影机radiocinematography x射线活动照像术radiocirculography 放射血循环描记术radiocobalt 放射性钴，射钴radiode 镭插入器，镭锭仪（装镭锭用于治疗的仪器）radiodiagnosis 放射诊断，x射线诊断radiodiaphane 镭透照镜（进行镭透照检查的仪器）radio ecg transmission 无线电遥控心电图传送radioelectrocardiogram(abbr. recg) 放射心电图radioelectrocardiograph (abbr. recg) 放射心电图机radioelectrocardiography 放射心电图描记法radioelectroencephalogram（abbr. reeg）放射脑电图radioelectroencephalograph (abbr. reeg) 放射脑电图描记器radioelectromyogram (abbr. remg) 放射肌电图radioelectromyograph (abbr. remg) 放射肌电图描记器radioelectrophysiologram 放射电生理描记图radioelectrophysiolograph 放射电生理描记器radioelectrophysiolography 放射电生理描记术radio element 放射性元素radioencephalogram (abbr. reg) 放射脑电图radioencephalograph 放射脑电图机radioencephalography 放射脑电图描记法fadio-frequency 射频，无线电频率radio-frequency accelerator 高频加速器radio-frequency pacemaker 射频起搏器（心）radiogen 放射物质radiogram x射线照片radiograph x射线照片radiographer 放射照像技术员radiographic 放射照像的radiographic contrast x射线照像对比radiographic equipment x射线照像装置radiographic negative x射线底片radiographic sensitivity 抗射线感光度radiographic stereometry 立体x射线片测定法radiograph microfilm reducer 35毫米显微胶片摄影缩微器radiography x射线照像术radiography cone x射线摄影孔radiography of fistula 瘘管造影术radiography of lacrimal duct 泪道造影术radiography of parotids 腮腺造影术radiography unit x射线机radio-immunity 放射免疫radioimmunoassay (abbr. ria) 放射免疫测定（法）radioimmunoassay centrifuge 放射免疫测定离心机radioimmunoassay system 放射免疫分析仪radioimmunoelectrophoresis 放射免疫电泳（法）radioiodine 放射性碘，射碘（常用131i）radioisotope (abbr. ri) 放射性同位素radioisotope diagnostic unit 放射性同位素诊断仪radioisotope dynamic functiontesting unit 放射性同位素动态功能测定仪radioisotope generator 放射性同位素发生器radioisotope renogram apparatus 肾放射图仪radioisotope renogram examination apparatus 放射性同位素肾图仪radioisotope renograph 放射性同位素肾图检查仪radioisotope renography 放射性同位素肾图检查radioisotope scanning （放射性）同位素扫描radioisotope teletherapy unit 放射性同位素深部治疗机radioknife 高频手术刀（10mhz以上）kradiokymography x射线动态摄影术，x射线记波照像术radiolead 放射性铅，射铅radiolocator 无线电定位器radiologic(al) 放射性的，放射学的radiological apparatus x射线机radiologist 放射科医师radiology 放射学radiolucency 射线透射性，x射线可透性radiolus 探子radiometer ①辐射仪②放射量测定仪radiometry 放射性测量radiomicrometer 测微辐射计，辐射微量计radiomovies 电视电影，电视影片radionuclide 放射性核素radionuclide brain imager 放射性核素脑部摄像机radionuclide image intensifier 放射性核素影像增强器radionuclide imaging 放射性核素造影术radiopadcity x射线不透性radioparency x射线可透性，射线可透性radioparent x射线可透的，射线可透的radioparent sternal blade x射线可透胸骨刀radiophosphorus 放射性磷，射磷radiophotography x射线照像术radiophotoscanning 放射照像扫描术radioprotector 辐射防护装置radioplmonography 放射肺换气率测定法radiosclerometer x射线透度计，x射线硬度计radioscope ①x射线透视屏②放射探测仪③放射镜radioscopy 放射检查，x射线透视检查，荧光屏检查radio set ①收音机②无线电台radiostereoscope x射线实体透视镜radiostereoscopy x 射线实体透视检查，x射线脏器检查法radiosterilization 辐射消毒，放射性消毒radiosurgery 放射外科学，镭外科学（以镭锭进行外科治疗）radiotelemetry 无线电遥测术radiotelescope 电望远镜，无线电望远镜radiotelevisor 电视接收机radiotherapeutics 放射疗法radiotherapy 放射疗法radiotherapy equipment 放射治疗设备radiotherapy linear accelerator 放疗用直线加速器radiotherapy simulator 放射治疗模拟定位机radiothyroxine 放射性甲状腺素radiotomy 断层x射线照像术，体层x射线照像术radiotracer 放射性示踪元素radiotransmitter 无线电发报机radiotransparent x射线可透的，透x射线的radiovision 电视radio wave 无线电波radium (abbr. ra) 镭radium applicator 施镭器radium cannon 镭管cadium container 镭容器radium emanation 镭射气radium needle 镭针nadiumotherapy 镭疗法radium-plaque adaptometer 镭板适应计radium recovery service 镭换置设施radium tube 镭管radius ①桡骨②半径radiuscope 眼晶状体半径测量仪radius splint 桡骨夹板radon (abbr. rn) 氡，镭射气radon container 氡容器rafting 合金，熔合物rail 轨道，导轨railway 铁路，轨道railway catheter 槽式导管rain 雨raincoat 雨衣raise 提高，增加，举起ram (radioactivity monitoring) 放射性监测ramp ①接线夹②斜面，滑行台rancidify 酸败random 无规则的，任意的，随机的random access memory 随机存取存储器（计算机）randomization 随机取样，随机化（统计学）randomness 随机性random number 随机数random sampling 随机抽样random zero sphygmomanometer 随遇零点血压计range ①范围，幅度②度盘，标度range-finder 测距器range indicator 距离指示器range of accommodation 调节幅度range of audibility 可听范围range of vision 视力范围ranger 测距仪rank 排列，分类，序列rankine's apparatus 兰金氏气体粘度计rapid film 快速软片rapid perforation awl 快速钻颅用穿刺锥rare 稀有的，珍贵的rare-earth intensifying screen 稀土元素增感屏rasion 锉刮，锉磨（用锉刀锉磨药物）rasp 锉raspatory 骨锉，骨刮raster 光栅，屏面ratch/ratlat ratchet 棘轮。

医学英语词汇大全

医学英语词汇大全医技科室MedicalLaboratory普外(肝胆)GeneralSurgery临床检验ClinicalLaboratory输血科BloodBank胸外科Thoracicsurgery病理科PathologyDeparment脑电图室ECGLaboratory心外科CardialSurgery传统放射科TraditionalRadiologyDepartment 肺功能室LungFunctionLaboratoryMR室MRLaboratory胃镜室DndoscopeLaboratorySCT室SCtLaboratory人工肾室HemodialysesRoom介入科InvasiveTechnologyDepartment神经外科NeurologicalSurgery超声诊断科UItrasonicDiagnosisDeparment DSA室DSARoom超声多谱勒室UItrasonicDopplerLaboratory 血液净化室LaminarAirflow(LAF)Room肾内科UrologyDepartment小儿外科PediatricSurgery高压氧仓室HyperbaricChamberECT室ECTLaboratory院内感染监控室NosocomialInfectionMonitory中医科TraditionalChineseMedicineDepartment供应室SupplyHouse血液成份分离室CytopheresisLaboratory高干病房SeniorOfficialsinpatientWard体外反搏室CounterExtropulsativeRoom华侨病房OverseasChineseWard康复科RehabilitationDepartment理疗科PhysiotherapyDeparment皮肤科DermatologyDepartment麻醉科AnesthesiaDepartment省级重点学科KeySubjectsattheProvincialLevel省级医疗领先特色专业TheLeadingSubjectsofMedicineattheProvincialLevel心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology,DepartmentofBurn,PediatricPsychology医院特色专科CharacteristicProfessionalSubjectsofUnionHospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像DigestiveSystemDiseases,GeneralSurgery,Oncology,Urology,Neu rology,PlasticSurgery,Otorhinolary,InvasiveDepartmentandMedicalImagery。

检验检疫常用英语词汇

76、packing sound 包装良好 no leakage 无渗漏
77、total net weight 总净重叠 pumpkin seeds 南瓜子 garlic 大蒜
78、bike 自行车 rubber shoes 胶鞋 game player 游戏机
79、loud speaker 扬声器 citric acid 柠檬酸
55、date of arrival／departure 到达／离境日期
56、name and address of consignor 发货人名称及地址
57、name and address of consignee 收货人名称及地址
58、number and type of packages 包装种类及数量
80、inspection certificate 检验证书 certify 证明
81、Guangdong Native Product Import & Export Corporation.
广东土产进出口公司
82、The goods were packed In gunny bags of 50kgs net each.
下一步我们该怎么做?
94、Our goods are of best quality and lowest price.
我们的商品品质优良、价格低廉。
95、Quality is of first importance.
质量是最重要的。
96、It seems that we can catch the April shipment.
看来我们能赶上四月份装船。
97、We have to hold you to the contract.

检验检疫常用英语词汇

检验检疫常用英语词汇一、概述检验检疫是国际贸易中至关重要的环节，通过检验、检疫、监管措施来确保贸易商品的合法性、安全性和质量标准的符合性。

在进行检验检疫工作时，掌握一些常用的英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文档将介绍一些检验检疫领域常用的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

二、英语词汇列表以下是一些常用的检验检疫领域的英语词汇及其解释：1.Quarantine：隔离。

指将患病、受感染或可能携带传染病的人、动物或物品与其他人、动物或物品隔离开来以防止疾病传播的措施。

2.Inspection：检查。

指对贸易商品、设备、场所等进行仔细观察、调查和评估，以确保其合规性和质量标准的符合性。

3.Quarantine period：隔离期。

指患病、受感染或可能携带传染病的人、动物或物品需要隔离的一段时间。

4.Customs：海关。

指负责对进入或离开一个国家或地区的人员、货物、交通工具进行监管和管理的机构。

5.Certificate of origin：原产地证书。

指证明货物原产地国的文件，通常由出口国的当局签发。

6.Phytosanitary certificate：植检证书。

指证明植物及其产品符合进出口国植检要求的文件。

7.Sanitation certificate：卫生证书。

指证明食品生产、加工或运输环境符合卫生要求的文件。

8.Quarantine officer：检疫人员。

指执行检验检疫工作的专业人员。

9.Quarantine station：检疫站。

指专门用于进行检测和隔离等检验检疫工作的场所。

10.Animal health inspection：动物卫生检查。

指对动物及其产品进行健康状况和安全性的检查。

11.Plant health inspection：植物卫生检查。

指对植物及其产品进行健康状况和安全性的检查。

12.Border control：边境管控。

指在国境线上进行的监管措施，以确保人员和货物的合规性和安全性。

临床试验英语词汇

专业术语、缩略语中英对照表缩略语英文全称中文全称ABE Average Bioequivalence 平均生物等效性AC Active control 阳性对照ADE Adverse Drug Event 药物不良事件ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应AE Adverse Event 不良事件AI Assistant Investigator 助理研究者ALB Albumin 白蛋白ALD Approximate Lethal Dose 近似致死剂量ALP Alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALT Alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶ANDA Abbreviated New Drug Application 简化新药申请ANOV A Analysis of variance 方差分析AST Aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸转氨酶ATR Attenuated total reflection 衰减全反射法BA Bioavailability 生物利用度BE Bioequivalence 生物等效性BMI Body Mass Index 体质指数BUN Blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮CATD Computer-assisted trial design 计算机辅助试验设计CDER Center of Drug Evaluation and Research 药品评价和研究中心CFR Code of Federal Regulation 美国联邦法规CI Co-Investigator 合作研究者CI Confidence Interval 可信区间COI Coordinating Investigator 协调研究者CRC Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调者CRF Case Report/Record Form 病历报告表/病例记录表CRO Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织CSA Clinical Study Application 临床研究申请CTA Clinical Trial Application 临床试验申请CTP Clinical Trial Protocol 临床试验方案CTR Clinical Trial Report 临床试验报告CTX Clinical Trial Exemption 临床试验免责CHMP Committee for Medicinal 人用药委会Products for Human UseDSC Differential scanning 差示扫描热量计DSMB Data Safety and monitoring Board 数据安全及监控委员会EDC Electronic Data Capture 电子数据采集系统EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理系统EWP Europe Working Party 欧洲工作组FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品管理局FR Final Report 总结报告GCP Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GCP Good Laboratory Practice 药物非临床试验质量管理规范GLU Glucose 葡萄糖GMP Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范HEV Health economic evaluation 健康经济学评价IB Investigator’s Brochure研究者手册IBE IndividualBioequivalence 个体生物等效性IC Informed Consent 知情同意ICF Informed Consent Form 知情同意书ICH International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议IDM Independent Data Monitoring 独立数据监察IDMC Independent Data Monitoring Committee 独立数据监察委员会IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独立伦理委员会IND Investigational New Drug 新药临床研究IRB Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会ITT Intention-to –treat 意向性分析IVD In Vitro Diagnostic 体外诊断IVRS Interactive Voice Response System 互动语音应答系统LD50 Medial lethal dose 半数致死剂量LLOQ Lower Limit of quantitation 定量下限LOCF Last observation carry forward 最接近一次观察的结转LOQ Limit of Quantitation 检测限MA Marketing Approval/Authorization 上市许可证MCA Medicines Control Agency 英国药品监督局MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare 日本卫生福利部MRT Mean residence time 平均滞留时间MTD Maximum Tolerated Dose 最大耐受剂量ND Not detectable 无法定量NDA New Drug Application 新药申请NEC New Drug Entity 新化学实体NIH National Institutes of Health 国家卫生研究所（美国）NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 核磁共振PD Pharmacodynamics 药效动力学PI Principal Investigator 主要研究者PK Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学PL Product License 产品许可证PMA Pre-market Approval (Application) 上市前许可（申请）PP Per protocol 符合方案集PSI Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry 制药业统计学家协会QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAU Quality Assurance Unit 质量保证部门QC Quality Control 质量控制QWP Quality Working Party 质量工作组RA Regulatory Authorities 监督管理部门REV Revision 修订SA Site Assessment 现场评估SAE Serious Adverse Event 严重不良事件SAP Statistical Analysis Plan 统计分析计划SAR Serious Adverse Reaction 严重不良反应SD Source Data/Document 原始数据/文件SD Subject Diary 受试者日记SDV Source Data Verification 原始数据核准SEL Subject Enrollment Log 受试者入选表SFDA State Food and Drug Administration 国家食品药品监督管理局SI Sponsor-Investigator 申办研究者SI Sub-investigator 助理研究者SIC Subject Identification Code 受试者识别代码SOP Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程SPL Study Personnel List 研究人员名单SSL Subject Screening Log 受试者筛选表T&R Test and Reference Product 受试和参比试剂T－BIL Total Bilirubin 总胆红素T－CHO Total Cholesterol 总胆固醇TG Thromboglobulin 血小板球蛋白Tmax Time of maximum concentration 达峰时间TP Total proteinum 总蛋白UAE Unexpected Adverse Event 预料外不良事件WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WHO- WHO International Conference WHO 国际药品管理当局会议ICDR A of Drug Regulatory AuthoritiesAberrant result 异常结果Absorption phase 吸收相Absorption 吸收Accuracy 准确度Accurate 精密度Administer 给药Amendment修正案Approval 批准Assess 估计Audit Report 稽查报告Audit 稽查Auditor 稽查员Analytical run/batch：分析批Benefit 获益Bias 偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence 生物等效Biosimilar /Follow-on biologics 生物仿制药Blank Control 空白对照Blind codes 编制盲底Blind review 盲态检查/盲态审核Blinding method 盲法Blinding/masking 盲法/设盲Block size 每段的长度Block 层/分段BCS 生物药剂学分类系统Carryover effect 延滞效应Case history 病历Clinical equivalence 临床等效性Clinical study 临床研究Clinical Trial Report 临床试验报告Comparison 对照Compensation 补偿，赔偿金Compliance 依从性Concomitant 伴随的Conduct 行为Confidence level 置信水平Consistency test 一致性检验Contract/ agreement 协议／合同Control group 对照组Coordinating Committee 协调委员会Crossover design 交叉设计Cross-over Study 交叉研究Cure 痊愈Data management 数据管理Descriptive statistical analysis 描述性统计分析Dichotomies 二分类Dispense 分布Diviation 偏差Documentation 记录／文件Dosage forms 剂型Dose dumping 剂量倾卸（药物迅速释放入血而达到危险浓度）Dose-reaction relation 剂量－反应关系Double blinding 双盲Double dummy 双模Drop out 脱落Effectiveness 疗效Elimination phase 消除相Emergency envelope 应急信件Enantiomers 对映体End point 终点Endpoint criteria/ measurement 终点指标Enterohepatic recycling 肠肝循环Essential Documentation 必需文件Ethical 伦理的Ethics committee 伦理委员会Evaluate 评估Exclusion Criteria 排除标准Excretion 排泄Expedite 促进Extrapolated 外推的Essentially similar product：基本相似药物Factorial design 析因设计Failure 无效，失败Finacing 财务，资金Final point 终点First pass metabolism 首过代谢Fixed-dose procedure 固定剂量法Full analysis set 全分析集GC－FTIR 气相色谱－傅利叶红外联用GC－MS 气相色谱－质谱联用Generic drug 通用名药Gene mutation 基因突变Genotoxicity tests 生殖毒性试验Global assessment variable 全局评价变量Group sequential design 成组序贯设计Hypothesis test 假设检验Highly permeable：高渗透性Highly soluble：高溶解度Highly variable drug：高变异性药物Highly：Variable Drug 高变异性药物HVDP：高变异药物制剂Identification 鉴别，身份证Improvement 好转In vitro 体外In vivo 体内Inclusion Criteria 入选表准Information Gathering 信息收集Initial Meeting 启动会议Inspection 检察/视察Institution Inspection 机构检察Instruction 指令，说明Integrity 完整，正直Intercurrent 中间发生的，间发的Inter-individual variability 个体间变异性Interim analysis 期中分析Investigational Product 试验药物Investigator 研究者Involve 引起，包括IR 红外吸收光谱Innovator Product：原创药Ka 吸收速率常LC－MS 液相色谱－质谱联用logarithmic transformation 对数转换Logic check 逻辑检查Lost of follow up 失访Mask 面具，掩饰Matched pair 匹配配对Metabolism 代谢Missing value 缺失值Mixed effect model 混合效应模式Modified release products 改良释放剂型Monitor 监查员Monitoring Plan 监察计划Monitoring Report 监察报告MS－MS 质谱－质谱联用Multi-center Trial 多中心试验Negative 阴性，否定的Non-clinical Study 非临床研究Non-inferiority 非劣效性Non-Linear Pharmacokinetics 非线性药代动力学Non-parametric statistics 非参数统计方法NTID：窄治疗指数制剂Obedience 依从性Open-blinding 非盲Open-label 非盲Original Medical Record 原始医疗记录Outcome Assessment 结果评价Outcome measurement 结果指标Outlier 离群值OIP 经口服吸收药物Parallel group design 平行组设计Parameter estimation 参数估计Parametric statistics 参数统计方法Patient file 病人档案Patient History 病历Per protocol，PP 符合方案集Permeability 渗透性Pharmacodynamic characteristics 药效学特征Pharmacokinetic characteristics 药代学特征Placebo Control 安慰剂对照Placebo 安慰剂Polytomies 多分类Post-dosing postures 给药后坐姿Potential 潜在的Power 检验效能Precision 精密度Preclinical Study 临床前研究Precursor 母体前体Premature 过早的，早发Primary endpoint 主要终点Primary variable 主要变量Prodrug 药物前体Protocol amendment 方案补正Protocol Amendments 修正案Protocol 试验方案Quality Control Sample：质控样品Rapidly dissolving：快速溶出Racemates 外消旋物Randomization 随机/随机化Range check 范围检Rating scale 量表Recruit 招募，新会员Replication 可重复Retrieval 取回，补修Revise 修正Risk 风险Run in 准备期Safety evaluation 安全性评价Safety set 安全性评价的数据集Sample Size 样本量、样本大小Sampling schedules 采血计划Scale of ordered categorical ratings 有序分类指标Secondary variable 次要变量Sequence 试验次序Seriousness 严重性Severity 严重程度Significant level 检验水准Simple randomization 简单随机Single Blinding 单盲Site audit 试验机构稽查Solubility 溶解度Specificity 特异性Specify 叙述，说明Sponsor-investigator 申办研究者Standard curve 标准曲线Statistical model 统计模型Statistical tables 统计分析表Steady state 稳态Storage 储存Stratified 分层Study Audit 研究稽查Study Site 研究中心Subgroup 亚组Sub-investigator 助理研究者Subject Enrollment Log 受试者入选表Subject Enrollment 受试者入选Subject Identification Code List 受试者识别代码表Subject Recruitment 受试者招募Subject Screening Log 受试者筛选表Subject 受试者Submit 交付，委托Superiority 检验Supplemental 增补的Supra-bioavailability 超生物利用度（试验药的生物利用度大于对照药）Survival analysis 生存分析System Audit 系统稽查SmPC：药品说明书Standard Sample：标准样品Target variable 目标变量Treatment group 试验组Trial error 试验误差Trial Initial Meeting 试验启动会议Trial Master File 试验总档案Trial Objective 试验目的Trial site 试验场所Triple Blinding 三盲Two one-side test 双单侧检验Therapeutic equivalence：治疗等效性Un-blinding 破盲/揭盲Verify 查证、核实Visual analogy scale 直观类比打分法Vulnerable subject 弱势受试者Wash-out Period 洗脱期Well-being 福利，健康Withdraw 撤回，取消药代动力学参数Ae(0-t)：给药到t时尿中排泄的累计原形药。

检验、质量专业英语词汇集

质量、检验专业英语词汇集Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量M-RMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表S-ZSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。

商检常用英语

商检常用英语词汇汇总

商检常用英语词汇汇总发布人：网站管理员分布时间：2010-8-6 点击：108次商检常用英语词汇汇总Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书Cinspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance 验收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process 工序间检验zinspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费to issue(a certificate) 发...（证明）Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行General Superintendence & Co, Geneva (S.G.S) 瑞士日内瓦通用签定后司进口商检、法检和三检的区别法检即法定检验，就是指报关单上面的监管条件是A（进口）或B（出口）的货物，在报关的时候必须向海关提供商检局的通关单。

LESSON 医学检验专业英语

LESSON：医学检验专业英语医学检验是医学的一个重要领域，目的在于帮助医生进行诊断和监测患者的病情。

在检验过程中，正确的使用医学检验专业英语是至关重要的，因为只有这样医生才能准确地理解和运用测试结果。

本文将介绍一些医学检验专业英语，帮助大家更好地掌握它们。

1. 检验方法在医学检验中，有许多不同的测试方法，如化学检验、生物学检验、免疫学检验等等。

化学检验化学检验是通过研究人体各种生物分子的结构和功能来确定疾病存在和发展的检验方法。

化学检验通常涉及到一系列化学反应和试剂。

以下是一些常用的化学检验相关的英语词汇：•Reagent（试剂）•Chemical reaction（化学反应）•Enzyme（酶）•Substrate（底物）•Chromatography（色谱）生物学检验生物学检验主要涉及对细胞、组织和生物分子等进行检测，以判断某种疾病的存在或发展情况。

以下是一些常用的生物学检验相关英语词汇：•Cell（细胞）•Tissue（组织）•Protein（蛋白质）•Gene（基因）•Amplification（扩增）免疫学检验免疫学检验主要是通过检测人体免疫系统中的抗体、抗原或免疫细胞等来确定某些疾病的存在或发展情况。

以下是一些常用的免疫学检验相关英语词汇：•Antibody（抗体）•Antigen（抗原）•Immunity（免疫力）•T-cell（T细胞）•B-cell（B细胞）2. 检验结果在医学检验中，不同的测试方法会产生不同的结果。

以下是一些常用的检验结果相关英语词汇：•Positive（阳性）•Negative（阴性）•Abnormal（异常）•Normal（正常）•Elevated（升高）例如，在血液学检验中，某些测试可能会显示患者的白细胞计数范围高于正常值，因此这个测试的结果就会被描述为“白细胞计数升高”。

3. 常用缩写和符号在医学检验中，常会使用缩写和符号来表示特定的测试或结果。

以下是一些常用的医学检验缩写和符号：•CBC（Complete Blood Count）：血液常规检查•UA（Urinalysis）：尿液检查•HbA1c：糖化血红蛋白（血糖水平）•TSH（Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone）：甲状腺刺激素（甲状腺功能检查）•mg（毫克）•g（克）•μL（微升）•mL（毫升）4.通过学习本文中介绍的词汇和缩写符号，希望读者能更好地理解和应用医学检验专业英语。

无损检测英语词汇

无损检测英语词汇A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头1Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission count（emission count）声发射计数（发射计数）Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器（声发射传感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝数Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自射线照片Avaluation 评定Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A型电离计Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场Black light filter 黑光滤波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑体Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 边界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam condition 宽射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准Capillary action 毛细管作用Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂移转Cassette 暗合Cathode 阴极Central conductor 中心导体Central conductor method 中心导体法Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术Cintact pads 接触垫Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透时间Coercive force 矫顽力2Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coi1，test 测试线圈Coil size 线圈大小Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术Coil method 线圈法Coilreference 线圈参考A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和Coincidence discrimination 符合鉴别Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计Collimator 准直器Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast agent 对比剂Contrast aid 反差剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通电法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut－off level 截止电平Dead zone 盲区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition，image definition 清晰度，图像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁装置Densitometer 黑度计Density 黑度（底片）Density comparison strip 黑度比较片Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液Developer 显像剂Developer station 显像工位Developer，agueons 水性显象剂Developer，dry 干显象剂Developer，liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer，nonaqueous （sus- pendible）非水（可悬浮）显象剂Developing time 显像时间Development 显影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffusion 扩散Digital image acquisition system 数字图像识别系统Dilatational wave 膨胀波Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距离- 增益- 尺寸（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 带出Drain time 滴落时间Drain time 流滴时间Drift 漂移Dry method 干法3Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技术Dry developer 干显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干显像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥时间D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dual-focus tube 双焦点管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线透照术Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testiog 涡流检测Edge 端面Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质Electric displacement 电位移Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环绕式线圈End effect 端部效应Energizing cycle 激励周期Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器Equivalent 当量Equivalent I．Q. I. Sensitivity 象质指示器当量灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度计当量灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光学介质Etching 浸蚀Evaluation 评定Evaluation threshold 评价阈值Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射线照相曝光Extended source 扩展源Facility scattered neutrons 条件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 远场Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field，resultant magnetic 复合磁场Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度Film badge 胶片襟章剂量计Film base 片基Film contrast 胶片对比度Film gamma 胶片γ值Film processing 胶片冲洗加工Film speed 胶片感光度Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度Film viewing screen 观察屏Filter 滤波器/滤光板Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focus(electron) 电子焦点Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog 底片灰雾Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full- wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕Gage pressure 表压Gain 增益Gamma radiography γ射线透照术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线透照装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half- wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X射线Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography，acoustic 声全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrostatic text 流体静力检测Hysteresis 磁滞Hysteresis 磁滞IACS IACSID coil ID线圈Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像质指示器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸没时间Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测Incremental permeability 增量磁导率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查Induced field 感应磁场Induced current method 感应电流法Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统Infrared sensing device 红外扫描器Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光Inherent filtration 固有滤波Initial permeability 起始磁导率Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside- out testing 外泄检测Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （Δtij)/arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Ion pump 离子泵Ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization potential 电离电位Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionography 电离射线透照术Irradiance，E 辐射通量密度，EIsolation 隔离检测Isotope 同位素K value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV千电子伏特Krypton 85 氪85L／D ratio L/D比Lamb wave 兰姆波Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Latitude (of an emulsion) 胶片宽容度Lead screen 铅屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 检漏仪Leak testtion 泄漏检测Leakage field 泄漏磁场Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盘Lift-off effect 提离效应Light intensity 光强度Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Line focus 线焦点Line pair pattern 线对检测图Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米线对数Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 电子直线加速器Linear attenuation coefficient 线衰减系数Linear scan 线扫查Linearity （time or distance）线性（时间或距离）Linearity，anplitude 幅度线性Lines of force 磁力线Lipophilic emulsifier 亲油性乳化剂Lipophilic remover 亲油性洗净剂Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Liquid film developer 液膜显像剂Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁化法Local scan 局部扫查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，计算Location marker 定位标记Location upon delta-T 时差定位Location，clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，连续AE信号Longitudinal field 纵向磁场Longitudinal magnetization method 纵向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨率Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Love wave 乐甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能γ辐射Low－enerugy photon radiation 低能光子辐射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV兆电子伏特Magnetic history 磁化史Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滞后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁场指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉检验的伤显示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁畴Magnetic field distribution 磁场分布Magnetic field indicator 磁场指示器Magnetic field meter 磁场计Magnetic field strength 磁场强度(H)Magnetic field/field，magnetic 磁场Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁场Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉检测Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极Magnetic saturataion 磁饱和Magnetic saturation 磁饱和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁储介质Magnetic writing 磁写Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化电流Magnetizing coil 磁化线圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测Markers 时标MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 质量吸收系数Mass number 质量数Mass spectrometer （M.S.）质谱仪Mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪Mass spectrum 质谱Master/slave discrimination 主从鉴别MDTD 最小可测温度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦点X 光管Microfocus radiography 微焦点射线透照术Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 电子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦点调射线管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD）最小可分辨温度差（MRDT）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Moderator 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF）调制转换功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 调制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 监控器Monochromatic 单色波Movement unsharpness 移动不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可动射束射线透照术Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy current testiog 多频涡流检测Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 净黑度Net density 净(光学)密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射线透照Neutron radiography 中子射线透照术Newton （N）牛顿Nier mass spectrometer 尼尔质谱仪Noise 噪声Noise 噪声Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD）噪声当量温度差（NETD）Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液体显像剂Noncondensable gas 非冷凝气体Nondcstructivc Examination（NDE）无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE）无损评价Nondestructive Inspection（NDI）无损检验Nondestructive Testing（NDT）无损检测Nonerasble optical data 可固定光学数据Nonferromugnetic material 非铁磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相关指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型胶片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦见直射声束）Normal permeability 标准磁导率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Normalized reactance 归一化电抗Normalized resistance 归一化电阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物体平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物体散射中子Object beam 物体光束Object beam angle 物体光束角Object-film distance 被检体-胶片距离Object一film distance 物体- 胶片距离Over development 显影过度Over emulsfication 过乳化Overall magnetization 整体磁化Overload recovery time 过载恢复时间Overwashing 过洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰雾Pair production 偶生成Pair production 电子对产生Pair production 电子偶的产生Palladium barrier leak detector 钯屏检漏仪Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行扫查Paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料Parasitic echo 干扰回波Partial pressure 分压Particle content 磁悬液浓度Particle velocity 质点(振动)速度Pascal （Pa）帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程长Path length difference 光程长度差Pattern 探伤图形Peak current 峰值电流Penetrameter 透度计Penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度Penetrant 渗透剂Penetrant comparator 渗透对比试块Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Penetrant removal 渗透剂去除Penetrant station 渗透工位Penetrant，water- washable 水洗型渗透剂Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 渗透时间Permanent magnet 永久磁铁Permeability coefficient 透气系数Permeability，a-c 交流磁导率Permeability，d－c 直流磁导率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析Phase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 断电相位控制器Phase detection 相位检测Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏检波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系统Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦电离计Phosphor 荧光物质Photo fluorography 荧光照相术Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收Photographic emulsion 照相乳剂Photographic fog 照相灰雾Photostimulable luminescence 光敏发光Piezoelectric effect 压电效应Piezoelectric material 压电材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 压电劲度常数Piezoelectric stress constant 压电应力常数Piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 压电电压常数Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pirani gage 皮拉尼计Pitch and catch technique 一发一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel，disply size 象素显示尺寸Planar array 平面阵(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化渗透剂Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 喷粉器Powder blower 磁粉喷枪Pre-cleaning 预清理Pressure difference 压力差Pressure dye test 压力着色检测Pressure probe 压力探头Pressure testing 压力检测Pressure- evacuation test 压力抽空检测Pressure mark 压痕Pressure,design 设计压力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次线圈Primary radiation 初级辐射Probe gas 探头气体Probe test 探头检测Probe backing 探头背衬Probe coil 点式线圈Probe coil 探头式线圈Probe coil clearance 探头线圈间隙Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Process control radiograph 工艺过程控制的射线照相Processing capacity 处理能力Processing speed 处理速度Prods 触头Projective radiography 投影射线透照术Proportioning probe 比例探头Protective material 防护材料Proton radiography 质子射线透照Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Pump- out tubulation 抽气管道Pump-down time 抽气时间Q factor Q值Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射线束的质Quality factor 品质因数Quenching 阻塞Quenching of fluorescence 荧光的猝灭Quick break 快速断间Rad(rad) 拉德Radiance，L 面辐射率，LRadiant existence，M 幅射照度M Radiant flux；radiant power，ψe 辐射通量、辐射功率、ψe Radiation 辐射Radiation does 辐射剂量Radio frequency （r- f）display 射频显示Radio- frequency mass spectrometer 射频质谱仪Radio frequency(r-f) display 射频显示Radiograph 射线底片Radiographic contrast 射线照片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线照相等效系数Radiographic exposure 射线照相曝光量Radiographic inspection 射线检测Radiographic inspection 射线照相检验Radiographic quality 射线照相质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线照相灵敏度Radiographic contrast 射线底片对比度Radiographic equivalence factor 射线透照等效因子Radiographic inspection 射线透照检查Radiographic quality 射线透照质量Radiographic sensitivity 射线透照灵敏度Radiography 射线照相术Radiological examination 射线检验Radiology 射线学Radiometer 辐射计Radiometry 辐射测量术Radioscopy 射线检查法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Real image 实时图像Real-time radioscopy 实时射线检查法Rearm delay time 重新准备延时时间Rearm delay time 重新进入工作状态延迟时间Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity law 倒易律Recording medium 记录介质Recovery time 恢复时间Rectified alternating current 脉动直流电Reference block 参考试块Reference beam 参考光束Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference coil 参考线圈Reference line method 基准线法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflection density 反射密度Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Refrence beam angle 参考光束角Reicnlbation 网纹Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Relative permeability 相对磁导率Relevant indication 相关指示Reluctance 磁阻Rem(rem) 雷姆Remote controlled testing 机械化检测Replenisers 补充剂Representative quality indicator 代表性质量指示器Residual magnetic field/field，residual magnetic 剩磁场Residual technique 剩磁技术Residual magnetic method 剩磁法Residual magnetism 剩磁Resistance （to flow）气阻Resolution 分辨力Resonance method 共振法Response factor 响应系数Response time 响应时间Resultant field 复合磁场Resultant magnetic field 合成磁场Resultant magnetization method 组合磁化法Retentivity 顽磁性Reversal 反转现象Ring-down count 振铃计数Ring-down count rate 振铃计数率Rinse 清洗Rise time 上升时间Rise-time discrimination 上升时间鉴别Rod-anode tube 棒阳极管Roentgen(R) 伦琴Roof angle 屋顶角Rotational magnetic field 旋转磁场Rotational magnetic field method 旋转磁场法Rotational scan 转动扫查Roughing 低真空Roughing line 低真空管道Roughing pump 低真空泵S SSafelight 安全灯Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation，magnetic 磁饱和Saturation level 饱和电平Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域Scattared energy 散射能量Scatter unsharpness 散射不清晰度Scattered neutrons 散射中子Scattered radiation 散射辐射Scattering 散射Schlieren system 施利伦系统Scintillation counter 闪烁计数器Scintillator and scintillating crystals 闪烁器和闪烁晶体Screen 屏Screen unsharpness 荧光增感屏不清晰度Screen-type film 荧光增感型胶片SE probe SE探头Search-gas 探测气体Second critical angle 第二临界角Secondary radiation 二次射线Secondary coil 二次线圈Secondary radiation 次级辐射Selectivity 选择性Semi-conductor detector 半导体探测器Sensitirity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Shim 薄垫片Shot 冲击通电Side lobe 副瓣Side wall 侧面Sievert(Sv) 希(沃特)Signal 信号Signal gradient 信号梯度Signal over load point 信号过载点Signal overload level 信号过载电平Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Skin depth 集肤深度Skin effect 集肤效应Skip distance 跨距Skip point 跨距点Sky shine(air scatter) 空中散射效应Sniffing probe 嗅吸探头Soft X-rays 软X射线Soft-faced probe 软膜探头Solarization 负感作用Solenoid 螺线管Soluble developer 可溶显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂去除剂Solvent cleaners 溶剂清除剂Solvent developer 溶剂显像剂Solvent remover 溶剂洗净剂Solvent-removal penetrant 溶剂去除型渗透剂Sorption 吸着Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Source data label 放射源数据标签Source location 源定位Source size 源尺寸Source-film distance 射线源-胶片距离Spacial frequency 空间频率Spark coil leak detector 电火花线圈检漏仪Specific activity 放射性比度Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard leak rate 标准泄漏率Standard leak 标准泄漏孔Standard tast block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step- wadge calibration film 阶梯楔块校准底片Step- wadge comparison film 阶梯楔块比较底片Step wedge 阶梯楔块Step-wedge calibration film 阶梯-楔块校准片Step-wedge comparison film 阶梯-楔块比较片Stereo-radiography 立体射线透照术Subject contrast 被检体对比度Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface field 表面磁场Surface noise 表面噪声Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surge magnetization 脉动磁化Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Suspension 磁悬液Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System inclacel artifacts 系统感生物System noise 系统噪声Tackground，target 目标本底Tandem scan 串列扫查Target 耙Target 靶Television fluoroscopy 电视X射线荧光检查Temperature envelope 温度范围Tenth-value-layer(TVL) 十分之一值层Test coil 检测线圈Test quality level 检测质量水平Test ring 试环Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test piece 试片Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing，ulrasonic 超声检测Thermal neutrons 热中子Thermocouple gage 热电偶计Thermogram 热谱图Thermography，infrared 红外热成象Thermoluminescent dosemeter(TLD) 热释光剂量计Thickness sensitivity 厚度灵敏度Third critiical angle 第三临界角Thixotropic penetrant 摇溶渗透剂Thormal resolution 热分辨率Threading bar 穿棒Three way sort 三档分选Threshold setting 门限设置Threshold fog 阈值灰雾Threshold level 阀值Threshotd tcnet 门限电平Throttling 节流Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Through-coil technique 穿过式线圈技术Throughput 通气量Tight 密封。

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检验学常用英语词汇
医学检验是运用现代物理化学方法、手段进行医学诊断的一门学科，主要研究如何通过实验室技术、医疗仪器设备为临床诊断、治疗提供依据。

通过系统学习，我们会了解如何鉴定人的血型、确定一个人是否贫血、肝功能是否正常、怎样拍人体胸部及四肢的X 线片，怎样进行CT 扫描等等。

该学科要求使用各种光电仪器及化学试剂完成实验分析，所以偏重理科，要求有较好的物理、化学基础。