2017-2018学年甘肃省白银市靖远县九年级(上)期末英语试卷

2017-2018学年甘肃省白银市靖远县九年级（上）期末英语试卷I．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）单词辨音（）A．drive B．kick C．stick D．its2．（1分）单词辨音（）A．lead B．team C．mean D．head3．（1分）单词辨音（）A．know B．flower C．now D．town4．（1分）单词辨音（）A．big B．lab C．mobile D．climb5．（1分）单词辨音（）A．chair B．such C．much D．schoolII.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）6．（1分）It's really difficult for Zhang Ling，____ eight﹣year﹣old girl，to finish such _____ hard work．（）A．a，a B．an，the C．an，/D．a，/7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have a ，I couldn't eat anything．﹣﹣﹣Maybe you should see a dentist．（）A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache 8．（1分）Stop making so much noise．It is to the sleeping children．（）A．comfortable B．relaxed C．harmful D．useful9．（1分）you do，I will support you．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 10．（1分）There's interesting in the film，so is interested in it．（）A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebodyC．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody11．（1分）You return the book now．You can keep it until next week if you like．（）A．have to B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't 12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't been to Shanghai ．（）A．Me too B．Not either C．Neither I D．Me neither 13．（1分）China's hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，____in the western media（媒体）．（）A．use widely B．is widely usedC．uses widely D．are widely used14．（1分）﹣Mary was heard_______ just now．What happened？﹣John was telling a joke（）A．cry B．to cry C．laugh D．to laugh 15．（1分）I suggest next week．（）A．go mountain climbingB．will go mountain climbingC．to go mountain climbingD．going mountain climbing16．（1分）I'll remember the old buildings I visited in the village．（）A．where B．which C．who D．what17．（1分）This group is of seven men．（）A．made B．made up C．help with D．connect with 18．（1分）We have _________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas ofChina．（）A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up19．（1分）She is planning her project．Let's help her some good ideas．（）A．come out B．come upC．come up with D．catch up with20．（1分）﹣Alan!Why are you so late？﹣Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A．went B．am walking C．has gone D．was walking 21．（1分）﹣Where is Leo？He said he would come tonight!﹣Yes，he did say so，_____ we can't find him now．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or22．（1分）﹣The air pollution is terrible．﹣It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．when23．（1分）﹣May I put my car here？﹣I'm sorry．Look at the sign，it says，"_________"．（）A．NO PHOTOS B．NO PARKINGC．DANGEROUS D．NO RIGHT TURN24．（1分）I have good friends here and they often help me when I am in trouble．（）A．the number of B．the numberC．a number of D．a number25．（1分）The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；that D．very；that 26．（1分）the kid has no parents，his grandparents look after him well．（）A．Although；/B．Although；butC．/；or D．but；althought27．（1分）Many old people take a walk after supper _______ have good health．（）A．in order that B．as a resultC．because D．in order to28．（1分）﹣I'm terribly sorry that I've kept you waiting for so long．﹣______．（）A．Never mind B．It's a pityC．You're welcome D．That's right29．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"burn"？（）A．/bən/B．/brən/C．/bɜ：n/D．/brɜ：n/ 30．（1分）What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OCIII．完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）31．（10分）Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities．Heavy traffic has caused a lot of（31）to people's life and work．For example，people have to get up （32）to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is （33）．There are many causes （原因）for （34）problems，but the following may be the most important ones．One cause is the great increase （增长）in the （35）of private cars．Cars need more space，but they （36）fewer people．When more and more cars appear，roads and streets become very （37）．It also causes air pollution．The other cause is that some people don't care about traffic （338）They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still （39）．This may easily cause traffic accidents．But how can we （40）these problems？I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often，we'll use cars less．It may be a helpful way．31．A．suggestions B．problems C．types D．imaginations 32．quietly B．late C．gently D．early33．A．over B．on C．in D．out34．A．food B．water C．traffic D．electricity 35．A．price B．number C．population D．distance36．A．give B．use C．make D．carry37．A．wide B．long C．crowded D．empty38．A．rules B．ways C．reports D．dates39．A．green B．red C．yellow D．black 40．A．discuss B．think C．forget D．solveIV.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）32．（10分）A Family's PastIt's important to learn about your family's history．You can pass it on to next generation （一代人）．Someday，you can retell your family's stories．You will be a bridge from the past to the future．Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China．Thetime line shows what Lee found out about her family's history．阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误．正确的选A，错误的选B．41．When you know your family's past，you will be a bridge from the past to the future．42．Lee's family came from China in 1868．43．Lee's great﹣grandfather was born in China．44．Lee's grandparents got married in 1960．45．Lee's family moved to Fresno in 2011．33．（10分）two teams from different countries has brought us46．How long has the 2014FIFA World Cup been last in Brazil？A．About a week．B．About two weeks．C．About a month．D．About two months．47．What kind of TV program is A Bite of China？A．A comedy．B．A documentary．C．A thriller．D．An action movie．48．What's Lu Jialei's hobby？A．She likes running．B．She likes playing soccer．C．She likes eating．D．She likes reading．49．Which is NOT true according to the articles？A．Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school．B．The World Cup has been held in South America twice．C．Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China．D．Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters．50．Where may the articles come from？A．The Internet．B．A science report．C．A sports magazine．D．A story book．34．（10分）Mr．Green is sixty years old．He has lived in a new neighborhood for two years．Many people in the neighborhood said that Mr．Green was a strange old man．They didn't like him at all．They seldom talked with the old man．Last weekend，Jenny and Amy went to visit their grandfather．They walked by Mr．Green's house．Jenny saw Mr．Green sitting in front of his house．He was reading a newspaper．Like most of the children，Jenny was scared of the old man．Amy said Mr．Green wouldn't hurt anyone．But Jenny still felt nervous．When Mr．Green saw Amy，he smiled happily．He said，"Hello，Amy！"Amy smiled back and talked with him．Then Mr．Green gave them some chocolates．They thanked him and left fortheir grandfather's house．On the way，Jenny asked Amy，"Everyone says he is strange．But why was he so nice to us？"Amy answered，"Because smile is contagious．When I pass by him，I always say hello to him with a smile．Then Mr．Green begins to smile back and talk to me．'Now he is always friendly to me．"51．Jenny and Amy went to home last weekend．A．Amy'sB．their grandfather'sC．Jenny'sD．Mr．Green's52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Many people in the neighborhood liked Mr．Green．B．Mr．Green had lived in the neighborhood for two years．C．Mr．Green often helped others．D．Mr．Green often hurt people．53．How did Jenny feel when she saw Mr．Green？A．Glad．B．Sad．C．Scared．D．Excited．54．Why was Jenny scared of Mr．Green？A．Because he was reading a newspaper．B．Because Mr．Green is old and strange．C．Because Jenny is shy．D．Because Mr．Green is kind．55．What made Mr．Green become friendly to Amy？A．Amy's pleasureB．Amy's wonderful wishesC．Amy's kind help to himD．Amy's smile．V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯．（每个单词限用一次）35．（10分）Everyone has pressure．Today let's look at the Greens and see（56）they relax．There （57）four people in this family．Mr．Green is （58）policeman．He works very hard from Monday to Saturday．He walks his dog every day （59）dinner for an hour．Mrs．Green is a teacher in a school．Her （60）are young and naughty．She often plays badminton with them after school．Tom is Mr．Green's son．He is only sixteen years old．After（61）his homework，he often plays basketball with his friends．Linda is （62）sister．She is only eight years old．She doesn't have so much homework as Tom．She often plays the piano at home．They are all （63）in dancing．They often have a family party on weekends．At the party，they （64）play the music（65）they can dance to．VI.任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）The Future of ChineseDo you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ①it at home in China，people in Singapore，Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．③in，Chinese，schoolchildren，UK，the，are，USA，and，learning （．）In the future，people will speak Chinese as an international language because China isbecoming a very important country in the world．④Many foreigners visit China，and many countries trade China．China is a world leader，and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．68．将文中③处画线内容连词成句．（标点符号已在括号内给出）69．文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上．70．Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language？．VII. 口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）37．（10分）A：Hello，this is Huana Cinema．What can I do for you？B：（71）My booking card number is 879623059．A：Would you tell me what movie you'd like to watch？B：Fanghua．A：OK．We have Fanghua at 1：00，3：30and 5：00．（72）B：I'd like to watch it at 3：30．A：All right．（73）B：Two．A：We only have 10seats left now．They are in Row One and Row Four．B：Let me see．（74）A：OK．Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins．B：No problem．A：（75）Bye．B：Bye．A．What time would you like？B．I'd like the seats in Row Four．C．Thanks for calling．D．How many tickets do you want？E．Yes，sure．F．I'd like to book（预定）movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon．G．How much are they？VIII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空．38．（1分）The road to（successful）is never straight．39．（1分）My parents often tell me the（safe）is the most important．40．（1分）Birthday cake is a（tradition）part of birthday party．41．（1分）A sream broke the（silent）of the night．42．（1分）All of us chose Mr．Zhang as our new．（lead）43．（1分）With the（develop）of science and technology，life is becoming much easier．44．（1分）The（direct）of this movie is really famous．He has directed several movies．45．（1分）This restaurant is too（noise）．Let's go somewhere quiet．46．（1分）Husbands should share the housework with their（wife）．47．（1分）Besides English and Chinese，I also speak（France）．B）选择方框中的动词词组并用其适当形式填空．48．（5分）turn down，take part in，hurry up，ask for，agree with86．When you are in trouble，you can help．87．，or we'll be late for the meeting．88．About 15students Jimmy's birthday party yesterday．89．It's too noisy here．Please ask him the TV a little．90．I'm afraid I don't your idea．IX. 按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型．49．（2分）This is the bicycle．I bought it yesterday．（合并为带有定语从句的复合句）This is the bicycle I yesterday．50．（2分）Don't change your plans，whatever happens．（改为同义句）Don't change your plans，what happens．51．（2分）Lynn was crying while her mother was cooking．（对划线部分提问）What Lynn while her mother was cooking？52．（2分）People planted many trees last year．（改为被动语态）Many trees by people last year．53．（2分）Tony，take your hand off．（改为否定句）Tony，your hand off．B）棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．54．（2分）汤姆的作文除了几处拼写错误之外，是非常好的．Tom's composition is excellent some spelling mistakes．55．（2分）太空中有数十亿的行星．There are planets in space．56．（2分）每天农民们给我们提供大量的蔬菜．Every day farmers lots of vegetables us．57．（2分）别和他争吵，他毕竟是个孩子．Don't quarrel with him．，he is a kid．58．（2分）我们应该轮流打扫我们的教室．We should to clean our classroom．X．书面表达（满分15分）59．（15分）为配合通辽市开展的"创建文明城市（build a civilized city）"活动，学校举办以How to Behave Well？为主题的英语征文比赛．现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的参赛短文．提示1衣着整洁，保持环境卫生；2尊敬师长，待人有礼，不说脏话；3遵守交通规则，公共场所不大声喧哗4努力学习，遵守校规，积极参加各项活动．要求：1文章必须包括所给提示中1～4项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等．2017-2018学年甘肃省白银市靖远县九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）单词辨音（）A．drive B．kick C．stick D．its【分析】请找出划线部分发音不一样的单词．【解答】答案：A．drive的音标是[draɪv]意思是"驾驶"；kick的音标是[kɪk]意思是"踢"；stick的音标是[stɪk]意思是"棍子"；its的音标是[ɪts]意思是"它的"；因此可知drive的音标与其他三项不一样，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）单词辨音（）A．lead B．team C．mean D．head【分析】单词辨音【解答】答案：D．lead的音标是[liːd]；team的音标是[tiːm]；mean的音标是[miːn]；head的音标是[hed]；因此可知head的音标与其他三项不一样，故选D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3．（1分）单词辨音（）A．know B．flower C．now D．town【分析】单词辨音【解答】答案：A．know的音标是[nəʊ]；flower的音标是['flaʊə（r）]；now的音标是[naʊ]；town 的音标是[taʊn]；因此可知know的音标与其他三项不一样，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4．（1分）单词辨音（）A．big B．lab C．mobile D．climb【分析】找出划线部分发音与其他三项不一样的单词【解答】答案：D．big的音标是[bɪg]意思是"大的"；lab的音标是[læb]意思是"实验室"；mobile的音标是[ˈməʊbaɪl]意思是"可移动的"；climb的音标是意思是[klaɪm]"爬山"．因此可知climb中的b与其他三项不一样，故选D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5．（1分）单词辨音（）A．chair B．such C．much D．school【分析】单词辨音：A．chair[tʃɛə]．B．such[sʌtʃ]．C．much[mʌtʃ]．D．school[sku：l]．【解答】答案：D．考查语音．A．chair[tʃɛə]．B．such[sʌtʃ]．C．much[mʌtʃ]．D．school[sku：l]．A，B，C选项划线部分发/tʃ/．D选项划线部分发/k/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是D．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．II.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）6．（1分）It's really difficult for Zhang Ling，____ eight﹣year﹣old girl，to finish such _____ hard work．（）A．a，a B．an，the C．an，/D．a，/【分析】对于一个八岁的女孩张玲来说，完成这样的艰难工作真是很难．【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．句意"对于一个八岁的女孩张玲来说，完成这样的艰难工作真是很难．"．第一个空，表示泛指"一个八岁的女孩"，eight是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．第二个空，work作为"工作"是不可数名词，such这样的，修饰名词，不用特指，因此不加冠词．答案是C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have a ，I couldn't eat anything．﹣﹣﹣Maybe you should see a dentist．（）A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache【分析】我牙疼，我什么都吃不下．也许你应该去看牙医．【解答】答案：D考查名词词义辨析．句意：我牙疼，我什么都吃不下．也许你应该去看牙医．A．have a cold 感冒B．have a fever 发烧C．have a headache 头疼D．have a toothache 牙疼．根据题干Maybe you should see a dentist．可知应该是牙疼．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．8．（1分）Stop making so much noise．It is to the sleeping children．（）A．comfortable B．relaxed C．harmful D．useful【分析】停止制出这么大的声音．它对睡觉的孩子们有害．【解答】答案：C．comfortable"舒适的，舒服的"，relaxed "放松的，悠闲的"，harmful"有害的，能造成伤害的"，useful"有用的，有帮助的"，四者都是形容词．由前句Stop making so much noise"停止制出这么大的声音"可知，这对孩子们的睡觉是有害的，故用harmful．由题干"停止制出这么大的声音．它对睡觉的孩子们有害"可知，故答案用C．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及上下文联系，判断出正确答案．9．（1分）you do，I will support you．（）A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever【分析】不论你做什么，我都会支持你．【解答】答案：D根据题意：不论你做什么，我都会支持你．结合选项，A．无论怎样B．无论什么时候C．无论哪里D．无论什么，选项D符合题意，故选D．【点评】熟悉连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）There's interesting in the film，so is interested in it．（）A．something；nobody B．nothing；somebody C．anything；anybody D．nothing；nobody【分析】这电影里没有有趣的东西，所以没人对它感兴趣．【解答】答案：D根据题意：这电影里没有有趣的东西，所以没人对它感兴趣．结合选项，A．某事；没人B．没事；某人C．任何事；任何人D．没事；没人，选项D符合题意，故选D．【点评】熟悉不定代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．（1分）You return the book now．You can keep it until next week if you like．（）A．have to B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还．【解答】have to必须；can't不能；mustn't一定不要；needn't不必．根据You can keep it until next week if you like可知用needn't，故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的辨析．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't been to Shanghai ．（）A．Me too B．Not either C．Neither I D．Me neither【分析】我还没去过上海．我也是．【解答】答案：D考查情境对话．句意：我还没去过上海．我也是．根据题干I haven't been to Shanghai 可知一个否定的陈述句后跟一个"我也…"常用Me neither；Me too常用于肯定的陈述句．故答案为D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．13．（1分）China's hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，____in the western media（媒体）．（）A．use widely B．is widely usedC．uses widely D．are widely used【分析】翻译：中国的热词，像土豪，大妈和凉水，广泛用在西方媒体．【解答】根据语境句子是一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意China hot words复数名词在句中做主语，故系动词用are．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据语境判断语态和时态，根据句意确定主语，人称和单复数．14．（1分）﹣Mary was heard_______ just now．What happened？﹣John was telling a joke（）A．cry B．to cry C．laugh D．to laugh【分析】﹣刚才听到玛丽在笑，发生什么了？﹣约翰在讲笑话．【解答】答案：D．根据John was telling a joke可知，玛丽在笑；再根据Mary was heard可知此结构为被动形式，故考查固定用法be heard to do sth．故选D．【点评】掌握一些固定的短语，有利于我们在做题时很快地抓住考查点．15．（1分）I suggest next week．（）A．go mountain climbingB．will go mountain climbingC．to go mountain climbingD．going mountain climbing【分析】我建议下周去爬山．【解答】答案：D．根据空格前面的词语是suggest，意思是"建议"后面要跟动名词，结合给出的四个选项．因此可知这句话的意思是"我建议下周去爬山．"只有D项的第一个词是动名词，故选D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16．（1分）I'll remember the old buildings I visited in the village．（）A．where B．which C．who D．what【分析】我会记得我在村里参观过的那些老建筑．【解答】答案：B考查关系代词．先行词the old buildings是物，并且在宾语从句中做宾语，用that 或which引导宾语从句，结合句意"我会记得我在村里参观过的那些老建筑"，可知答案为B．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17．（1分）This group is of seven men．（）A．made B．made up C．help with D．connect with【分析】这个小组由七个人组成．【解答】答案：B考查动词短语．make制造，make up由…组成，help with在某方面帮助，connect with把…联系起来；根据句意"这个小组由七个人组成．"可知，要一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B．其它三个选项语意不通．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18．（1分）We have _________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas ofChina．（）A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up【分析】我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助中国西部的贫困学生．【解答】答案DA take up：拿起；接受（提议）；占据；B put up：举起；提出；C pick up：捡起；学会；D set up：建立．根据…some organizations 可推知应为"我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助中国西部的贫困学生．"故选D．【点评】结合句意，理解每个选项的意思，选择合适的选项19．（1分）She is planning her project．Let's help her some goodideas．（）A．come out B．come upC．come up with D．catch up with【分析】她正在计划她的项目，让我们帮助她想出一些好主意．【解答】答案：C考查动词短语．come out出来，出现，出版，come up发生，上来，come up with 想出，catch up with追上，赶上；结合句意"她正在计划她的项目，让我们帮助她想出一些好主意．"可知，要用是一般现在时，help后面跟动词原形，故答案为C．其它三个选项语意不通．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．20．（1分）﹣Alan!Why are you so late？﹣Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A．went B．am walking C．has gone D．was walking【分析】﹣Alan，你为什么这么晚？﹣对不起，当我步行回家时遇到了一位老朋友．【解答】由句子中的met可知要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B．现在进行时，C．现在完成时；根据句意，当一个动作met发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选D．【点评】考查过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态，做题时要根据句意来判断．21．（1分）﹣Where is Leo？He said he would come tonight!﹣Yes，he did say so，_____ we can't find him now．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【分析】﹣利奥在哪？他说他今晚会来的！﹣是的，他是这样说的，但现在我们不能找到他．【解答】答案：C and，和；so，于是；but，但是；or，或者，否则；根据句中的He said he would come tonight和we can't find him now可知前后句意表示转折关系，用but．故选C．【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．22．（1分）﹣The air pollution is terrible．﹣It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．when【分析】翻译：﹣空气污染很可怕．﹣除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．【解答】if表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境．故选：B【点评】本题考查条件状语从句．if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．23．（1分）﹣May I put my car here？﹣I'm sorry．Look at the sign，it says，"_________"．（）A．NO PHOTOS B．NO PARKINGC．DANGEROUS D．NO RIGHT TURN【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车停在这儿吗？﹣﹣对不起，看看牌子，上面写着，"禁止停车"．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我可以把车停在这儿吗？﹣﹣对不起，看看牌子，上面写着，"禁止停车"．"．A禁止拍照．B禁止停车．C危险．D禁止右转．结合语境"我可以把车停在这儿吗？﹣﹣对不起，看看牌子，上面写着"，可知应该是"禁止停车"，选B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．24．（1分）I have good friends here and they often help me when I am in trouble．（）A．the number of B．the numberC．a number of D．a number【分析】我这里有许多好朋友，他们经常在我遇到困难时帮助我．【解答】答案：Cthe number of…的数量，a number of很多，the number和a number不是固定短语，结合句意"我这里有许多好朋友，他们经常在我遇到困难时帮助我"可知，答案为C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．25．（1分）The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；that D．very；that【分析】长城非常有名，每年世界各地都有许多游客来参观．【解答】答案：A．根据The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year．可知这里lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year是一个句子，而famous是一个形容词，这里用so…that引导．故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（1分）the kid has no parents，his grandparents look after him well．（）A．Although；/B．Although；butC．/；or D．but；althought【分析】虽然这个小孩没有父母，但是他的爷爷奶奶把他照顾的很好．【解答】答案：A．考查词汇的惯用法．although虽然……，但是……，表示转折，引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用，可放在句首或句中，不能用逗号与句子隔开；or表示选择．根据题干可知前后两个分句是转折关系，故选A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解前后两个分句的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．27．（1分）Many old people take a walk after supper _______ have good health．（）A．in order that B．as a resultC．because D．in order to【分析】许多老年人晚饭后散步是为了身体健康．【解答】答案：D．考查介词短语．句意"许多老年人晚饭后散步是为了身体健康．"．A in order that为了，后面接句子．B结果．B因为．D为了，后跟动词原形．结合语境"许多老年人晚饭后散步是____身体健康．"，可知表示目的，用in order to为了，后跟动词原形．答案是D．【点评】考查介词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．28．（1分）﹣I'm terribly sorry that I've kept you waiting for so long．﹣______．（）A．Never mind B．It's a pityC．You're welcome D．That's right【分析】我非常抱歉让你等了这么久．没关系．【解答】A．本题所考查的知识点是对日常交际用语的理解，Never mind．意思是不要紧，没关系的意思．它用在别人给你道歉时侯说，比较常用．B．的意思是真可惜，CC．是不客气．D．是对的，正确的..故答案为A．【点评】要求我们在平时的学习中多积累，多比较来区分其用法．29．（1分）Which sound goes with the word"burn"？（）A．/bən/B．/brən/C．/bɜ：n/D．/brɜ：n/【分析】找出单词burn的发音【解答】答案：C．burn的音标是[bɜ：n]与C项的音标一致，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个单词的音标，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．（1分）What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【分析】Linda bought a book yesterday的句型是什么？【解答】答案：B．Linda是主语S，buy是及物动词为V即谓语，后加宾语a book，故答案是B．【点评】英语五种基本句型列式如下：基本句型一：S+V （主+谓）基本句型二：S+V+P （主+系+表）基本句型三：S+V+O （主+谓+宾）基本句型四：S+V+IO+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾）基本句型五：S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）III．完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）31．（10分）Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities．Heavy traffic has caused a lot of（31）B to people's life and work．For example，people have to get up （32）D to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is （33）A．There are many causes （原因）for （34）C problems，but the following may be the most important ones．One cause is the great increase （增长）in the （35）B of private cars．Cars need more space，but they （36）D fewer people．When more and more cars appear，roads and streets become very （37）C．It also causes air pollution．The other cause is that some people don't care about traffic （338）A They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still （39）B．This may easily cause traffic accidents．But how can we （40）D these problems？I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often，we'll use cars less．It may be a helpful way．31．A．suggestions B．problems C．types D．imaginations 32．quietly B．late C．gently D．early33．A．over B．on C．in D．out34．A．food B．water C．traffic D．electricity35．A．price B．number C．population D．distance36．A．give B．use C．make D．carry37．A．wide B．long C．crowded D．empty38．A．rules B．ways C．reports D．dates39．A．green B．red C．yellow D．black40．A．discuss B．think C．forget D．solve【分析】文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于交通问题的相关内容，引起交通问题的原因很多，比如越来越多的私家车占用空间，但是在输送人流来说起不到太大的作用，还会造成道路拥挤．其次，就是很多人都不遵守交通规则．【解答】31．B，考查名词辨析，Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities 交通问题越来越严重，给人们带来了很多问题，A建议，B问题，C类型，D想象，选择B．32．D，考查副词辨析，to go to work on time准时上班，因为交通出现问题，所以是应该更早起床，A安静，B晚的，C温柔的，D早的，选择D．33．A，考查形容词辨析，come back very late很晚回来，因为回来了，所以是下班，be over表示结束，选择A．34．C，考查名词辨析，There are many causes有很多原因，此文讲的是交通问题，A食物，B水，C交通，D电，选择C．35．B，考查名词辨析，private cars私家车，由此我们知道不断增加的私家车数量是造成交通问题的一个原因，A价格，B数量，C人口，D距离，选择B．36．D，考查动词辨析，Cars need more space骑车需要更多的空间，后面用了but，转折，由此可知是骑车需要更多空间，但是载的人不多，A给，B用，C做，D 承载，选择D．37．C，考查形容词辨析，When more and more cars appear，roads and streets become 越来越多的车，导致道路和街道变得～由此可知是变得拥挤，A宽，B 长，C拥挤，D空的，选择C．38．A，考查名词辨析，This may easily cause traffic accidents很容易造成交通事故，所以是不遵守交通秩序，A规则，B方法，C报道，D日期，选择A．39．B，考查名词辨析，They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still 横跨街道的时候，交通灯还…由此可知是红灯，A绿，B红，C黄，D黑，选择B．40．D，考查动词辨析，But how can we但是我们应该怎样…根据下文可知是如何解决问题，A讨论，B想，C忘记，D解决，选择D．【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再。