2020广东省中考英语语法选择难题训练(含答案)
广东中考新题型语法选择(有答案)
2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练语法选择Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest piecesof music of the 20th cen tury .In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905.Because his father died before he wasborn, Xian movedfrom place to place with 2 mother.He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old」n the beg inning, his violi n was so cheap and badly made that he3 not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent.ln 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students4 studied in a special music school inParis.Before he 5 , Xian became the school ' s best student and won severalprizes for his tale nts.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan' an 6 music at a college. 7 there were no pianos in Yan' an at that time, Xianstill wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River , his most famous work.In May1940, Xian 8 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese CommunistParty to write musicfor movies.ln the Soviet Un io n, life was very 9 .Xia n got sick and later died of a lungillness 10 October 30, 1945, aged only 40.Xian ' s music, however, lives on in people ' s hearts.(B )1.A.n ear B.n early C.n earby D.n earer(C )2.A.he B.him C.his D.he's(D )3.A.n eed B.may C.should D.could(D )4.A.what B.which C.whom D.who(C )5.A.leave B.l eaves C.left D.was leav ing(D )6.A.teach B.taught C.teachi ng D.to teach (B )7. A.lf B.Although C.When D.BecauseB.was sentC.has sent B.harder C.hardestB.inC.onD.by( B )8.A.sent ( A )9.A.hard ( C )10.A.atD.was sending D.the hardestIn muchof Asia, especially the so- called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Viet nam,food is usually eate n with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They 2 also be madeof plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chin ese characters. 3 workers alsocomb ine(组合)various hardwoods and metal 4 special desig ns.The Chinese 5 chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eate n easily with twigs which gradually tur ned into chopsticks.Some people thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Con fucius, 7 lived from roughly551 to 497 B.C., in flue need the 8 of chopsticks.C on fucius believed kni ves would rem ind people of killi ng and 9 too viole nt for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 10 i n Asia .In In dia, for example, most people traditi on allyeat with their han ds.( A )1.A .a nd B.or( D )2.A.may B. need( B )3.A .Skills B.Skilled ( A )4.A .to create B.creati ng ( C )e ed( A )6.A .as B.as soon as ( D )7.A./ B.whom ( B )8.A. develop B.developme nt ( A )9.A .were B.areC.butD./C.mustD.ca nC.Skilli ngD.SkillC.createD.createdC.have usedD.have bee nusedC.beforeD.afterC.whichD.whoC.develop ingD.developedC.wasD.have bee n C.everywhere D.no where(C )10.A.somewhere B.anyOne day,a lady on a carriage saw a young man walk ing on the rocky road.But the young man didn ' t wear shoes and it seemed that there was 1 wrong with his feet.She asked the driver 2 him up,a nd said she would pay 3 him.The n she asked the young man 4 .He said he was going for the nearest seaport,to offer himself as a sailor.Twenty years 5 ,on the same road,a sea captain 6 was on a carriage saw an oldlady walk ing alon g,a nd he made the driver stop his horses.He picked up the oldlady,saying, “I ' ll pay the money. ”After getting on the carriage,the old lady thanked the captain. “For, ” said she, “ I am 7 poor to pay for a ride now. ” The captain said, “I remember,twenty years ago when I wasa poor man,n ear this very place,I 8 a ride on a carriage along the road by a kindlady. ”“Ah,” she was surprised, “ I am that lady! But things 9 with me sincethen. ”“Well, ” said the captain, “I have made some money,and have come hometo enjoy it.I 10 you twenty- five pounds a year if you accept my offer •…” The old lady ' s eyes were full of tears,and thank fully accepted the sailor ' s offer.(A )1.A.someth ing B.a nythi ng C.everythi ng D.no thi ng(B )2.A.pick B.to pick C.picki ng D.to pick ing(D )3. A.to B.at C.in D.for(D )4.A.where is he going B.where was he goingC.where he is goingD.where he was going(B )5. te ter test D.the latest(A )6. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose(A )7.A.too B.very C.such D.so(B )8.A.am offered B.was offered C.offered D.was offeri ng(D )9. A.cha nge B.cha C.is cha D.have cha( C )10.A.give B.gave C.will give D.was giving(四)What will you do whe n you want to have somethi ng but without mon ey?1 wan ted to have a nice st summer holiday, heJack was a 16-year-old boy,asked his pare nts 2 the money and they said he must get it by himself.But how could he get it?On his way home one day, he 3 about this.Not many people wan ted to ask childre n ___________ 4 for them.Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors.However, it was not winter.He had to wait a long time for that.Grass could n 't or their garde ns, because he was notold eno ugh to do such work.Just at the moment, he 6 Tom, one of his classmates, selling books in a book shop.“ I could do that, ” he thought.He asked Toma few questions.He learned that 7 took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week.A nd Tom gave him the teleph one nu mber of the book shop man ager.Jack almost flew home. “Mum, I have 8 good news to tell you, ” Jack said.After he told his mother 9 __________________ he thought, she said, “I think it ' s a good idea. ”“ I will call the manager tomorrow, ” said Jack. “After all, I ' m going to be abus in essma n. ” Jack ' s mother looke d 10 at him and smiled.(A )1.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which(B )2.A .of B.for C.with D.to(C )3.A.thi nks B.will thi nk C.was thi nking D.is thi nking(B )4.A .work B.to work C.worki ng D.worked(D )5.A. cuts B.cut C.is cut D.be cut(C )6.A.sees B.see C.saw D.seei ng(A )7.A .it B.its C.this D.that(D )8.A.a B.a n C.the D./(A )9. A.what B.why C.how D.that( B )10.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.more happily(五)“ I ' m going shopping in the village, ” George' s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don ' t get into trouble.And don ' t forget 1 good careof Grandma. ” Then she went out.Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “ Now you heard 2 your mother said,George. ”“Yes,Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears.He didn ' t have a brother or a sister.His father was a farmer,a nd the farm they lived on was miles away from an ywhere, 3 there were n ever any childre n to play with.He was tired of stari ng at 4 pigs,he ns,cows and sheep.He was especially tired of living in the house with his grandma.Looking after her all by himself was hardly 5 way to spe nd a Saturday morni ng.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 6 sugar and milk, ” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely,kind and helpful old ladies,but not this one.George ' s grandma was a woman 7 was always complaining about something or other.She spent all day sitt ing on her chair by the win dow.George 8 that Gran dma used to be a gen tle lady,butas she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to get an gry.“We should be nice to the old,George, ” his mother always told him.Thinking of this,George 9 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with ateabag.He put one spoon of sugar and somemilk in it.He stirred( 搅动)the tea well and carried it into the livi(C )1.A.take B.tak ing C.to take D.takes(B )2.A.that B.what C.where D.which(D )3.A. but B.if C.or D.so(D )4.A. hu ndred B.h un dreds C.hun dred of D.hun dreds ofD.the most excit ingng room 10 _ .(B )5.A.a n excit ing B.a more excit ing C.a most excit ing( B )6.A.in B.with C.of D.for( A )7.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when ( C )8.A.tell B.told C.was told D.has told( B )9.A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone ( C )10.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carelessA poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut( 小屋).lt was so small that it was only large eno ugh for him and his wife 1 in.2 a cold ni ght, somebody kno cked at the door.3 woodcutter ope ned the door and wan ted to let the stra nger in. His wife said, “ I ' m afraid we don' t have that muchspace. ” The man laughed and said, “Two can sleep well, and three can sit. ” And then the stranger4 to come in and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 5 knock.The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door. ” And the man said, “But there is no space. ” The woodcutter said, “6 three people can sit comfortably, then four people can sit a little 7 . ”The stranger opened the door, and a manentered.Suddenly, a strange knock 8 did not seem to be human ' s was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open the door.I know who 9 .It ismy don key. ” Every one said, “ Where is the don key going to sta nd? ” The man said 10 allsta nd whe n the don key came in.(D )1.A.sleep B.sleepi ng C.slept D.to sleep(A )2.A .0 n B.In C.At D.To(C )3.A .A B.A n C.The D./(D )4.A.i nvite B.i nvited C.was in vit ing D.was in vited(C )5.A.other B.the other C.ano ther D.others(A )6.A. If B.U nless C.U ntil D.Because(D )7.A.closest B.closely C.closed D.closer(B )8. A.what B.that C.who D.whose(C )9.A.k no cks B.k no cked C.is knocking D.was kno cked(D )10.A.that would they B.that they willC.whether they wouldD.that they would(D )1.A.un der (C )2.A.Chi na (D )3.A.n eed (B )4.A.remember(A )5.A.has heard(C )6.A.a big(D )7.A./(C )lio ns(A )9. A.whe nB.at B.Chi nese B.are n eeded B.to rememberB.heardB.the biggerB.thelio n ofB.whileC.in C.Chi na 'sC.n eededC.rememberi ngC.hearsC.the biggestC.a nlio ns ofD.o n D.Chinese ' sD.were n eededD.rememberedD.will hearD.biggestD.alio n(A )10.A .oneB.thatC.itD.thisIt ' s March 12th 丄i Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school 」n China, people across the country pla nt trees actively1 this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pion eer in 2 history.He said more trees3 as a protecti on aga inst flood(洪水)anddrought. In 1915, April 5th was n amed as Tree Pla nting Day.The n, in 1979, the day cha nged to March 12th,4the date on which Sun Zhon gsha n died.“ Every on e 5 of the Great Wall of China, ” says Li Li. “ But have you heard of the Green Wall ofChina? That' s 6tree planting project of all.” The Gobi Desert in then orth of Chi na was grow ing every year.So in 1978, 7 tree pla nti ng project was startedto stop Gobi spread in g.The gover nment and local farmers have bee n pla nti ng 8 trees tobuild a great green “wall ” along the edge of the desert.“ Tree pla nting has become a traditi on in Chi na now,” says Lin Tao. “ Almost every onedoes it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a basic day.My parents planted a tree 9 I started school.And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding(婚礼)day.We do it for theen vir onment and for ourselves.”As a final year stude nt at uni versity, it is time for me to decide what 1 n ext.l n all my life, I have wan ted to be 2 excelle nt teacher, and I amlucky that I 3 a placeto teach a course n ext year.The course will take place in my hometow n. After four years of livi ng away from my family, I know I will find 4 very stra nge to live at homeaga in .Thisisn ' t because I don ' t enjoy living at home but because I have got used to being anin depe ndent stude nt.While I 5 away from home, I had to buy everythi ng by myself」hadto pay bills and work hard to pay the rent for my house 6 I lived in .Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular amongstudents to live at homeagain afterthey graduate.There are two reas ons why young people can't 7 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of liv ing.I am one of the two childre n in my family, and my 8 sister will start study ing atuniversity next year.I didn ' t speak to my parents about it, but I amsure 9 this isn ' t a problem for them —I would like to think that they enjoy having us around!In the coming year, I will be able to see my parents every day.However, I would loveto find my own house eve ntually whe n I 10 afford it!(B )1.A.do B.to do C.doi ng D.to doing(B )2. A.a B.a n C.the D./(C )3.A.will give B.was give n C.will be give n D.am give n(C )4.A.that B.this C.it D.its(C )5.A.live B.will live C.was livingD.have lived(B )6.A .who B.which C.whe n D.where(B )7.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily (D )8.A.y oung B.more young C.youn gest D.youn ger(C )9.A.what B.which C.that D.how(A )10.A.ca n B.should C.must D.n eedWhen was young, I really wan ted a n ewbike! As a 1 boy, I told mypare nts mybirthday wish, and I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that mon ey.2 my birthday, my pare nts told me that they had my gift outside in the backyard.Atonce, I rushed out to the yard.There wa s my bike, but it wasn ' t the bike 3 I thoughtit would be.This one was pink, old and worn with age .It was so 4 ! I thought I hurt my parents because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could seeit on 5 .I got on the bike and rode it, feeli ng bad that I had made my pare nts 6 so bad.So I rode as fast as I could and didn ' t look back.As time went by, I had many other experie nces and bega n to un dersta nd I 7 someth ing more tha n just a rusty( 生锈的)old bike.My pare nts gave me a life less on about love.Whe n you give something out of love, it doesn' t matter 8 in fact.What matters is 9 lovethat is in it.I always remember this story 10 givi ng a gift is not about money.lt isabout how much love you can feel from it.Do remembe r, a gift that costs two dollars isn ' t any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars, or even more.(C )1.A.12 years old B.12 year old C.12-year-old D.12-years-old(C )2.A. In B.At C.O n D.For(D )3.A.who B.whose C.where D.which(A )4.A.disappo in ti ng B.disappo intedC.disappointD.disappoints(C )5.A」 B.my C.mi ne D.me(A )6. A.feel B.to feel C.feeli ng D.felt(C )7.A.give B.am give n C.was give n D.was givi ng(D )8.A.what was it B.what it was C.what is it D.what it is (C )9.A.a B.a n C.the D./(A )10.A.because B.though C.if D.u nlessJane was walking round the department store.She rememberedhow difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas prese nt for her father.She 1 that he was as easy to please as hermother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopp ing 2 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great fun:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows( 肘部 ),and they just wan ted to get to the cheapest goods before3 .Jane stood in front of a coun ter and some attractive ties were on display. “ They arereal silk, ” the assistant tried4 h er. “They worth double the price. ” But Jane knew5_ that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter.She found somegood cigarettes on sale. 6 her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents 7 belonged to him.Withoutthinking for long, she bought them.WhenJane got home, with her small but well-chosen hav ing supper at table with lots of dishes.Ja ne asked (B )1.A .wishes B.wished C.was wishi ngD.will wish(A )2.A .on B.inC.atD.from(C )3.A.other B.the otherC.othersD.the others(A )4. A.to attract B.attracti ng C.attractD.attracted(B )5.A .clear B.clearly C.clearer D.more clearly (C )6. A.Because B.But CA Ithough D.So (D )7.A.what B.whom C.who D.which (D )8.A.what B.whe nC.howD.why(D )9.A. exciti ng B.exciteme nt C.excite D.excited (C )10.A.tellsB.toldC.was toldD.is toldstop smoking.presents in her bag, her parents were8 they had supper so early.Her mother was 9 “Your father has at last decided to Jane10 by her.（十二）Onceupon a time,two Princes were playing in a forest.They came across four old men 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout.The sec ond old man was painting a picture,and he asked the children 3 away because they were blocking outthe light.The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle in the middle of the road,a nd he asked the childre n n ot to walk 4 it.The fourth old man was watch ing a butterfly andhe asked them not to frighte n 5 away.The Prince who respected others did as the old men asked, 6 the disrespectful Prince didn ' t follow the old men ' ssuggestions and kept bothering them.ln the evening,both boys had got separated and 7_.They n eeded to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 8 came across the four old men aga in and asked for their help.They refused to help the disrespectful Prince,but with the respectful Prince they did 9 theycould to help and took him along a secret way which led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 10 for it.He understood that it ' s much better to respect every one if you want to have frie nds.(A )1.A .who B.which C.whe n D.where(C )2.A.the B.a n C.a D./(A )3. A.to move B.moves C.movi ng D.move(A )4.A.on B.in C.betwee n D.by(D )5.A.them B.him C.you D.it(A )6.A .but B.so C.whe n D.because(B )7. A.lose B.lost C.losi ng D.losted(A )8.A.separately B.separate C.separat ingD.separate d(D )9.A.whoever B.however C.whe never D.whatever(D )10.A.p uni shes B.p uni shed C.p un ishi ng D.was puni shedNasredd in was a poor man. Hetried to grow as many vegetables as he could in his own garde n 1 money for the future.Oneevening,he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window.He found a white cow eati ng his vegetables.Nasreddi n at once took his stick,ra n out and chased the cow,but he was too old to catch it.Whe n he got back to his garde n,he found 2 the cow had eate n most of his precious vegetables.The next morning,while he 3 in the street near his house,he saw a cart with two white cows which looked very muchlike the one 4 had eaten his vegetables.He was carrying hisstick with him, 5 he at once bega n to beat the two cows with it.As 6 of them looked more like the cow which had eate n his vegetables tha n the other,he beat both of them __ 7 hard.The owner of the cows and cart was drinking coffee in 8 nearby coffee house.Whe n he saw what Nasreddi n was doing to his ani mals,he ran out and shouted, “ What are you doin g?What have those poor ani mals done to you for you to beat them like that? ”“You keep out of this! ” Nasreddin shouted back.the two cows.He knows very well why he ______ 10(C )1.A.save (C )2.A. how (C )3.A.walks (B )4. A.who (A )5.A.so(D )6.A.either(B yi. A.equal(C )8.A.the(D )9.A.am ongB.savingB.whatB.walkedB.thatB.a ndB.bothB.equallyB.a nB.ofC.to saveC.that“This is a matterD.savedD.if9 me and one ofC.was walki ngD.is walkingC.whomC.butC.allC.equalityC.aC.inD./D.orD.n eitherD.un equalD./D.between( C )10.A.beat B.beated C.was beaten D.beaten（十二）There was once a king 1 had a great palace with a won derful garde n」n the garden,there lived all kinds of animals.AII of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden:an old tree 2 the centre of the garde n.lt was so old and dry.This made the king 3 angry that he fin ally asked somepeople to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However,after the tree 4_,the animals left the garden.Without the animals,the garden was not 5 before.The king was sad,but he didn ' t know what had happened.A young manwent to the king,and said he 6 what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were 7 moths(飞蛾)which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths 8 and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants the n attracted many other ani mals to your garde n.So your garde n became very beautiful.But9 you cut the tree dow n,the ani mals had to leave. ”“Excellent! ” said the king. “ I ' ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful aga in. ”“ I ' m afraid 10 will take many years to finish it.To get back the natural balanee will take many years, ” said the young man.The king was sad,but all he could do was just to wait.(C )1.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose(A )2.A .in B. on C.at D.for(C )3.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a(D )4.A.cut dow n B.cutti ng dow n C.is cut dow n D.was cut dow n(C )5.A.as beautiful so B.so beautiful tha n C.so beautiful as D.more beautiful as(B )6.A.ca n expla in B.could expla in C.will expla in D.explai ns(D )7.A.thousa nd B.thousa nd of C.two thousa nds D.thousa nds of(B )8. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eate n( D )9.A.unless ( A )10.A.it B.thoughB.thisC.soC.thatD.asD.I（十四）(B )8.A .were putt ing B.were putOnce upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs( 网)on the walls and mice running aroun d.People 1 comi ng into such a dirty place and thepoor man was Ionely and2 every day.He thought he was unhappy3 poverty( 贫穷).One day,the poor man dropped in on 4 wise old man and asked him for advice about cha nging his life.The old man gave him a vase a nd said,“ This is a magic vase 5 willbring you happ in ess. ”The poor man looked at the vase in surprise.He won dered6 a vase in his poorhouse.However,he didn ' t want to throw away such a beautiful vase,so he brought it homeand put it on the table.“ It ' s not right for something7 beautiful to be empty, ” the poor old man lookedat the vase and thought.Then someflowers 8into it.That madethe vase even 9 . “ Howcan I have the vase next to a spider web? he continued.At this,he started to clean the house and paint the walls.His house turned 10 a comfortable place immediately.The poor man cheered up and he sudde nly realized why he was un happy.From the n on ,he worked hard and his life got better and better.(C )1.A.avoid B.avoids C.avoided D.have avoided (B )2.A.sadly B.sad C.sad nessD.sadder(D )3.A. because B.as C.si nee D.because of(A )4. A.a B.a n C.theD./(B )5. A.whoseB.thatC.whatD.who (C )6. A.why would he n eedC.why he would n eed (D )7.A.very B.such B. why will he n eedD.why he n eeds C. quiteD.soD. had putB. beautifullyC.more beautiful B. into C.onC.have put ( C )9.A.beautiful ( B )10.A.inD.more beautifullyD.around（十五）Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge.No matter4 hun dreds of restaura nts? Well, for me it comes dow n to a perfectbalanee of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was warned by my friends from 5 cities in China that the food could be too sweet.For the first few mon ths I 6 to eat in Sichua n or Hunan style restaura nts in stead of eati ng muchlocal food.However, after falli ng in love with the city, I cameto realize 7 the food is so closely connected with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommendthe best place 9 real local style food.She cameup with the 10 of So ng He Lou.For a first- time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu ” and “Xie Fen Tofu ” are excellent choices.Suzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.C. howC. bestC.am askedD. whereD. the bestD.was asked(C )4.A. between(B )5.A.ano ther(C )6. A.choose (A )7.A.that(D )8.A.Or(B )9.A.tryC.am ongC.the otherC.choseC.howC.YetC.tryi ngD.beyondD.othersD.have chose nD.whatD.SoD.tried(A )10.A.suggestion B.suggest C.suggesting D.suggesti onsgood the food tastes at a chose n restaura nt. one may always wonder, “ Is there anything _____ 2 on the next street? However, I ' ve found the answer to this question.When I 3 to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply right away, “ Song He Lou Restaura nt ” .Why is Song He Lou so special(C )1.A.what(B )2A good(C )3.A. askB.why B.betterB.askedB.agai nstB.other B.will chooseB.ifB.ButB.to try。
2020广东初中中考英语语法选择强化训练(包含答案)
2020广东中考英语语法选择强化训练难度：★★★（一）Zhang Jie was 13 years old.He 1on his way home after school last Monday evening.When he was in his lift (电梯), it suddenly stopped.Zhang decided to help himself out 2he felt a little scared.He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought 3lift may fall down suddenly.He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift 4again, but it didn’t work.Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall. 5 a cellphone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but 6answered.However, the young boy 7give up trying.He sent out a note for asking for help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.He knew it might 8 a long time before someone found the note and saved him.So he decided to do his homework after doing all these.Soon after he finished his homework, he 9at last.On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in 10 a dangerous situation.()1.A.is B.was C.are D.were()2.A.if B.so C.because D.although()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.worked B.to work C.working D.work()5.A.Without B.With C.For D.About()6.A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone()7.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.isn’t D.wasn’t()8.A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking()9.A.saves B.saved C.was saved D.is saved()10.A.so B.very C.such D.much（二）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard 1long hours.This is very good. However, it doesn’t help a lot. Because 2efficient(高效的)student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or 3 some friends or some places.It’s good for your study.When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed(恢复精神的)and you’ll learn 4and study better.Psychologists (心理学家)have found that learning takes place this way. 5 English learning for an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel 6.Then your language study seems 7the same, so you will think you’re learning 8and you may give up.This can last for days or even weeks.Yet you 9give up.At some points your language study will again take another big jump.You will see 10you really have been learning all along.If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting.Don’t give up along the way.Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.()1.A.at B.in C.on D.for()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited()4.A.much B.more C.many D.the most()5.A.Takes B.To take C.Take D.Taking()6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily()7.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay()8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.could D.couldn’t()10.A.whether B.if C.that D.what（三）As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my life,I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 a place to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family,I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isn't because I don't enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills andwork hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family，and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year.I didn't speak to my parents about it，but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around！In the coming year，I will be able to see my parents every day.However，I would love to find my own house eventually when I can afford it！( )1.A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.A.will give B.was given C.will be given D.am given( )4.A.that B.this C.it D.its( )5.A.but B.and C.so D.or( )6.A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived( )7.A.who B.which C.when D.where( )8.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily( )9.A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger( )10.A.having B.have C.to have D.to having（四）Tom shook his money box again.Nothing! He put all 1coins on the bed and carefully counted them.All that he had was $20.5.He wanted a bicycle, but it was at least $60. 2could he get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people since he was the only one without a bicycle.He thought about 3.He couldn’t get money from his parents, 4 he knew they didn’t have enough money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it by 5.He had to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Green for 6.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr.Green.“You see, my windows need 7and mycar needs washing”.That was the beginning of Tom’s part-time job.For the next three days, he worked 8every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.The day finally came when Tom got his money and found it was $82.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to buy the bicycle he wanted.He rode home proudly, looking forward 9 showing his new bicycle to his friends.Tom liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.At last, his dream came true.His parents were proud of him, 10.()1.A./ B.the C.a D.an()2.A.What B.How C.Who D.What time()3.A.how could he do B.how he could doC.what could he doD.what he could do()4.A.because B.but C.so D.although()5.A.him B.his C.himself D.he()6.A.advices B.advice C.suggest D.suggestion()7.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned()8.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily()9.A.to B.at C.in D.on()10.A.either B.neither C.too D.also（五）Some people like to play baseball.Others like basketball or soccer. 1 for some people，those sports aren't fun enough.Some people think that the best sports are the scary and dangerous sports which are called extreme sports（极限运动）.Bungee jumping（蹦极）is 2 extreme sport.When you go bungee jumping，you start at a very high place.For example，you might stand on a bridge.A very strong rope is attached to your feet. 3 end of the rope is tied to the bridge.When you are ready，you jump off the bridge.For 4 seconds，you fall towards the ground very 5 .After that，people pull you up.Most people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. In fact, some people try 6 best to do it, but they don't succeed. When they stand on the bridge and look down, they get too scared, and then give up.Do you know 7 people go bungee jumping? Some people want to fight 8 their fears. For example, if a person is afraid of being in high places, he may go bungee jumping to get rid of his fears. Other people enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 9 .Bungee jumping sounds crazy, but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don't just go bungee jumping from bridges, 10 .They go bungee jumping from buildings, mountains, and even helicopters!()1.A. And B. So C. But D. Or()2.A. an B. a C. the D./()3.A. Another B. The other C. The others D. Other()4.A. little B. few C.a little D.a few()5.A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest()6.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()7.A. when B. how C. why D. where()8.A. against B. for C. with D. over()9.A. new something B. something newC. new anythingD. anything new()10.A. too B. also C. either D. as well难度：★★★★（六）Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back row.Every time I asked him 1 a question, he would reply with a flip (轻率的)answer.If he got it wrong, he would get very 2. Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However, Tyler was just loud.One day, Tyler was talking while I 3.I said to him, “Tyler, why not 4in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He stood up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted 5.I sent him to the office and he received a 6out-of-school punishment.The week was 7wonderful time for me, but when it came to the end, I began to feel worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return, I told him if he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he 8step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler changed a lot.In fact, he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. 9he never used the privilege (特权)to leave the classroom for a moment.I believe that letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been 10him.I still keep it today and find it very moving to reread it when I get stressed about teaching.()1.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered()2.A.angry B.loud C.angrily D.loudly()3.A.teach B.was teaching C.taught D.am teaching()4.A.joins B.joined C.joining D.join()5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()6.A.week B.weeks C.week’s D.weeks’()7.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t()9.A.But B.And C.So D.Although()10.A.for B.of C.at D.with（七）Every day when Cora Castle goes back home，she opens her computer and logs into（登录）a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she 1 that day.Then the site decides 2 Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done 3 same thing since the year started.It's part of their 4 class.If the site finds her habits are unhealthy，it will give her advice.If she does 5 ，the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition 6 which student could get 7 stars from the website.Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking（跟踪）the food and the activities.“This is the first year we've done it，"she said."It's really 8 to see all of the different choices that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end.They won't be in health class，9 the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60."There is lots of badfood out there that we've all been eating，"Bartlett said.“This really helps all of us 10 healthier food.”()1.A.played B.plays C.is playing D.has played()2.A.if B.when C.whether D.that()3.A.a B.an C./ D.the()4.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthiness()5.A.anything good B.good anythingC.something goodD.good something()6.A.see B.seen C.saw D.to see()7.A.many B.much C.the more D.the most()8.A.interesting B.interested C.interestingly D.interest()9.A.and B.so C.but D.because()10.A.eat B.eaten C.ate D.eating（八）A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on well.“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 1 travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, and prostrated(俯卧) on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found 2 in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water 3 away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible 4 the desert without food and water.Luckily, he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly.“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I believe I 5walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear 7 he had been keeping.“Not too bad, atleast I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存).Three days later, 8 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with 9 .He felt completely relaxed—the “pear”brought him back to life.To keep hope is 10 best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself “nothing left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.( )1.A.at B.on C.to D.by( )2.A.him B.himself C.he D.his( )3.A.swept B.was sweeping C.was swept D.have swept( )4.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left( )5.A.can B.wonder C.remember D.advise( )6.A.death B.dead C.die D.dying( )7.A.what B.who C.that D.how( )8.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as( )9.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement( )10.A.a B.an C.the D./（九）How many times have you complained, “There aren't enough hours in the day?” Holly White 1 graduated from University of Cambridge probably disagrees.Since she began school four years ago, White 2 her school daily life on the video-sharing website YouTube. In her videos, she gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 10:30 p.m. every day. In between, studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising 3 well.A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, Tsinghua University showed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and timetable. In one of them, 4 undergraduate arranges (安排) his daily life fully. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 a.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. 5 he only takes 10 classes a week, he books the rest of his day tightly. When he feels it hard 6 his timetable, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go for it”.Both students succeeded 7 completing their study because of hard work. White was at thetop of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship. The two have 8 in common. They both have regular schedules and learn a way of managing time well. Some wonder how they 9 avoid tiredness and stress. White’s video probably provides an answer. She advises to write our tasks on a to-do list. We should also know how to avoid and release (释放) stress because, “Mental health is as 10 as our physical health.” To White, dancing is something she takes as a reward after finishing everything on the list. Then enough sleep can rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.( )1. A. which B. who C. where D. whom( )2. A. records B. recorded C. has recorded D. is recording( )3. A. plan B. were planned C. planned D. are planned( )4. A. a B. an C. the D./( )5. A. Although B. But C. Because D. If( )6. A. following B. to follow C. follows D. follow( )7. A. at B. with C. for D. in( )8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )9. A. need B. must C. can D. might( )10. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. importantly（十）Wuhan is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. It is 1 capital city of Hubei. However, a big fight is going on there. Since December 2019, 2 tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China. People 3 say no to a handshake, give up high fives, refuse kisses on the cheek and definitely avoid hugging.All around the world, people are changing their daily habits at work and at home 4 the risk of contracting the coronavirus and prevent it 5 spreading.Chinese people have to stay indoors during the coronavirus outbreak(爆发). Thanks to food deliveries and the people 6 prepare and deliver them, they can have hot meals. Many people want to make sure that while 7 food is hot, the people who offer it are not. 8 , many restaurants provide a “reassurance guarantee” slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the cooks, food packagers and couriers.“These couriers（送餐员）have become the heroes of China together with the medical workers,” said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan gives its couriers a card that records their temperature and whether they have done the daily disinfecting （消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the 9 .In Beijing, newspapers 10 with advice over how to replace handshaking. Red billboards tell people not to shake hands but to join their own hands together in a sign of greeting. Loudspeakers tell people to make the traditional gong shou gesture (a fist in the opposite palm) to say hello.( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. there is B. there have been C. there are D. there be( )3. A. could B. may C. would D. have to( )4. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D.to reduce( )5. A. to B. with C. from D. for( )6. A. who B. what C. which D. whom( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )8. A. However B. Though C. So D. Because( )9. A. different B. difference C. differently D. more different( )10. A. is full B. are full C. are filled D. is filled参考答案（一）1~5BDCDA6~10BBBCC（二）1~5DAABC6~10ADCBC（三）1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBDA （四）1~5BBDAC6~10BCAAC （五）1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCABC （六）1~5BABDB6~10CACBA （七）1-5 DCDAC 6-10 DDACA （八）1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ACDDC （九）1~5 BCBBA 6~10 BDACA （十）1~5 CBDDC 6~10 ABCBC。
2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择强化训练-(共10篇-有答案)Word版
2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择强化训练-(共10篇-有答案)W o r d版-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020年广东省中考英语新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）Smith was a landlord ( 地主). He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine.There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, "Help! Help! "One of his 3 held out his hand and said,"Give me 4 hand and I will pull you out. "The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, "Let me try. "He held out his hand and said to the landlord, " 7 my hand and I will pull you out." Hearing this, the landlord took the farmer's hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer "Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us"The farmer said, "You don't know your friend very well. When you say 'give to' him, he does nothing, but when you say 'take', he takes."（）1. A. give B. gave C. giving D. given（）2. A. along B. on C. in D. at（）3. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. friendship（）4. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your（）5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（）6. A. good B. bad C. well D. better（）7. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken（）8. A. / B. a C. an D. the（）9. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprised（）10. A. and B. or C. but D. so（二）Last Saturday morning, 1 June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable 2 holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 3 jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, 4 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite( 野营地). It was even 5 that our small compass( 指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a7 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were 8 to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped 9 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the 10 of team spirit.（）1. A. in B. on C. at D. to（）2. A. two-day B. two day C. two days D. two-days'（）3. A. to make B. made C. make D. making（）4. A. no one B. all C. none D. every one（）5. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good（）6. A. decide B. decided C. decision D. deciding（）7. A. room B. tent C. house D. fire（）8. A. can B. can't C. able D. unable（）9. A. raining B. snowing C. to rain D. to snow（）10. A. important B. importance C. situation D. unimportant新题型专项训练（一）语法选择（一）【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C【语篇解读】短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事。
2020年广州市中考英语真题试卷(含答案)(word版本)
2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. " You 3 do something! "David thinks hard and has 4 idea. "1 can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children. "Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山财）jumps out! "Please let us pass, "David says. "The children 8 " The bandit takes one book and shouts, "Next time I want 9 ! "They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet.10 . David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choosea book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset.At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 , David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 ,1 A. other B. another C. the other D. the others2 A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with3 A. must B. could C. would D. may4 A. a B. an C. the D. /5 A. what B. who C. why D. how6 A. in B. on C. at D. for7 A. drink B. drinking C. drinks D. to drink8 A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. have waited9 A. some money B. any money C. some moneys D. any moneys10 A. he B. his C. him D. himself11 A. Before B. When C. If D. Because12 A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. more cheerful13 A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping14 A. and B. but C. or D. so15 A. either B. neither C. also D. too二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所恰的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020广东初中中考英语语法选择强化训练(包含答案)
2020广东中考英语语法选择强化训练难度：★★★（一）Zhang Jie was 13 years old.He 1on his way home after school last Monday evening.When he was in his lift (电梯), it suddenly stopped.Zhang decided to help himself out2he felt a little scared.He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stoodagainst the wall because he thought 3lift may fall down suddenly.He then pressed all thebuttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift 4again, but it didn’t work.Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to make sure it would not fall. 5 a cellphone, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but 6answered.However, the young boy 7give up trying.He sent out a note for asking for help throughthe door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.He knew it might 8 a longtime before someone found the note and saved him.So he decided to do his homework after doingall these.Soon after he finished his homework, he 9at last.On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep calm in 10 a dangerous situation.()1.A.is B.was C.are D.were()2.A.if B.so C.because D.although()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.worked B.to work C.working D.work()5.A.Without B.With C.For D.About()6.A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone()7.A.doesn’ｔB.didn’ｔ C.isn’ｔ D.wasn’ｔ()8.A.to take B.take C.takes D.taking()9.A.saves B.saved C.was saved D.is saved()10.A.so B.very C.such D.much（二）Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We allknow that Chinese students usually study very hard 1long hours.This is very good.2efficient(高效的)student must have enough sleep,However, it doesn’t help a lot. Becauseenough food and enough rest and exercise.Every day you need to go out for a walk or 3some friends or some places.It’s good for your study.When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed(恢复精神的)and you’ll learn4and study better.Psychologists (心理学家)have found that learning takes place this way. 5English learning for an example.First you make a lot of progress and you feel 6.Then yourlanguage study seems 7the same, so you will think you’re learning 8and you maygive up.This can last for days or even weeks.Yet you 9give up.At some points yourlanguage study will again take another big jump.You will see 10you really have beenlearning all along.If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be veryeffective and interesting.Don’t give up along the way.Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a g result.()1.A.at B.in C.on D.for()2.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited()4.A.much B.more C.many D.the most()5.A.Takes B.To take C.Take D.Taking()6.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily()7.A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.to stay()8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()9.A.should B.shouldn’ｔ C.could D.couldn’ｔ()10.A.whether B.if C.that D.what（三）As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my life,I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 aplace to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years ofliving away from my family,I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. Thisisn't because I don't enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independentstudent. While I 6 away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills andwork hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the costof living.I am one of the two children in my family，and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year.I didn't speak to my parents about it，but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around！In the coming year，I will be able to see my parents every day.However，I would love to findmy own house eventually when I can afford it！( )1.A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing( )2.A.a B.an C.the D./( )3.A.will give B.was given C.will be given D.am given( )4.A.that B.this C.it D.its( )5.A.but B.and C.so D.or( )6.A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived( )7.A.who B.which C.when D.where( )8.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily( )9.A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger( )10.A.having B.have C.to have D.to having（四）Tom shook his money box again.Nothing! He put all 1coins on the bed and carefully counted them.All that he had was $20.5.He wanted a bicycle, but it was at least $60. 2could he get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people since he was theonly one without a bicycle.He thought about 3.He couldn’t get money from his parents, 4he knew they didn’t have enough money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it by 5.He had to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Green for 6.7and my “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr.Green.“You see, my windows needcar needs washing”.That was the beginning of Tom’s part-time job.For the next three days, he worked 8every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.The day finally came when Tom got his money and found it was $82.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to buy the bicycle he wanted.He rode home proudly, looking forward 9 showing his new bicycle to his friends.Tom liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money.At last, his dream came true.His parents were proud of him, 10.()1.A./ B.the C.a D.an()2.A.What B.How C.Who D.What time()3.A.how could he do B.how he could doC.what could he doD.what he could do()4.A.because B.but C.so D.although()5.A.him B.his C.himself D.he()6.A.advices B.advice C.suggest D.suggestion()7.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned()8.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily()9.A.to B.at C.in D.on()10.A.either B.neither C.too D.also（五）Some people like to play baseball.Others like basketball or soccer. 1 for some people，those sports aren't fun enough.Some people think that the best sports are the scary and dangerous sports which are called extreme sports（极限运动）.Bungee jumping（蹦极）is 2 extreme sport.When you go bungee jumping，you start at a very high place.For example，you might stand on a bridge.A very strong rope is attached to your feet. 3 end of the rope is tied to the bridge.When you are ready，you jump off the bridge.For 4 seconds，you fall towards the ground very 5 .After that，people pull you up.Most people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. In fact, some people try6 best to do it, but they don't succeed. When they stand on the bridge and look down, they get too scared, and then give up.Do you know 7 people go bungee jumping? Some people want to fight 8 their fears. For example, if a person is afraid of being in high places, he may go bungee jumping to getrid of his fears. Other people enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 9 .Bungee jumping sounds crazy, but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don't just go bungee jumping from bridges, 10 .They go bungee jumping from buildings, mountains, and even helicopters!()1.A. And B. So C. But D. Or()2.A. an B. a C. the D./()3.A. Another B. The other C. The others D. Other()4.A. little B. few C.a little D.a few()5.A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest()6.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()7.A. when B. how C. why D. where()8.A. against B. for C. with D. over()9.A. new something B. something newC. new anythingD. anything new()10.A. too B. also C. either D. as well难度：★★★★（六）Tyler was a troublesome student.He sat in the back row.Every time I asked him 1 a question, he would reply with a flip (轻率的)answer.If he got it wrong, he would get very 2. Usually kids could sit quietly in class.However, Tyler was just loud.One day, Tyler was talking while I 3.I said to him, “Tyler, why not4in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He stood up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted 5.I sent him to the office and he received a 6out-of-school punishment.The week was 7wonderful time for me, but when it came to the end, I began to feel worried.So I came up with a plan.On the day of his return, I told him if he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he 8step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler changed a lot.In fact, he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. 9he never used the privilege (特权)to leave the classroom for a moment.I believe that letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been 10him.I still keep it today and find it very moving to reread it when I get stressed about teaching.()1.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered()2.A.angry B.loud C.angrily D.loudly()3.A.teach B.was teaching C.taught D.am teaching()4.A.joins B.joined C.joining D.join()5.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()6.A.week B.weeks C.week’ｓ D.weeks’()7.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.A.can B.can’ｔ C.could D.couldn’ｔ()9.A.But B.And C.So D.Although()10.A.for B.of C.at D.with（七）Every day when Cora Castle goes back home，she opens her computer and logs into（登录）a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she 1 that day.Then the site decides 2 Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done 3 same thing since the year started.It's part of their 4 class.If the site finds her habits are unhealthy，it will give her advice.If she does 5 ，the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition 6 which student could get 7 stars from the website.Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking（跟踪）the food and the first year we've done it，"she said."It's really 8 to see all of the the activities.“This isdifferent choices that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end.They won't be in health class，9 the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60."There is lots of badfood out there that we've all been eating，"Bartlett said.“Thisreally helps all of us 10 healthier food.”()1.A.played B.plays C.is playing D.has played()2.A.if B.when C.whether D.that()3.A.a B.an C./ D.the()4.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthiness()5.A.anything good B.good anythingC.something goodD.good something()6.A.see B.seen C.saw D.to see()7.A.many B.much C.the more D.the most()8.A.interesting B.interested C.interestingly D.interest()9.A.and B.so C.but D.because()10.A.eat B.eaten C.ate D.eating（八）A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more dayspassed the journey had been going on well.“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert, thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 1 travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, and prostrated(俯卧) on the sand.Afterabout ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he3 away by thefound 2 in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and watersandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible 4 the desert without food and water.Luckily, he had5a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly.“Not too bad, at least I have a pear.I believe I walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirstand fear of 6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close tolosing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear 7 he had been keeping.“Not too bad, atleast I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存).Three days later, 8 he saw avillage not far away, he laughed with 9 .He felt completely relaxed—the “pear”brought himback to life.To keep hope is 10 best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself “nothingleft” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble( )1.A.at B.on C.to D.by( )2.A.him B.himself C.he D.his( )3.A.swept B.was sweeping C.was swept D.have swept( )4.A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left( )5.A.can B.wonder C.remember D.advise( )6.A.death B.dead C.die D.dying( )7.A.what B.who C.that D.how( )8.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as( )9.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement( )10.A.a B.an C.the D./（九）How many times have you complained, “There aren't enough hours in the day?” Holly White 1 graduated from University of Cambridge probably disagrees.Since she began school four years ago, White 2 her school daily life on the video-sharingwebsite YouTube. In her videos, she gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 10:30 p.m. every day.In between, studying, cooking, house cleaning and exercising 3 well.A similar case happened to college students in China. Months ago, Tsinghua University4 undergraduateshowed pictures of students’ plans, study notes and timetable. In one of them,arranges (安排) his daily life fully. He usually goes to bed at 1:00 a.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. 5he only takes 10 classes a week, he books the rest of his day tightly. When he feels it hard 6his timetable, he writes encouragements to himself, like, “You’re the best”, and “Go foBoth students succeeded 7 completing their study because of hard work. White was at thetop of her 152 other classmates; and the Chinese undergraduate won a first-class scholarship. Thetwo have 8 in common. They both have regular schedules and learn a way of managing timewell. Some wonder how they 9 avoid tiredness and stress. White’s video probably provides an answer. She advises to write our tasks on a to-do list. We should also know how to avoid andrelease (释放) stress because, “Mental h ealth is as 10 as our physical health.” To White,dancing is something she takes as a reward after finishing everything on the list. Then enoughsleep can rest her body and get ready to do a good job the next day.( )1. A. which B. who C. where D. whom( )2. A. records B. recorded C. has recorded D. is recording( )3. A. plan B. were planned C. planned D. are planned( )4. A. a B. an C. the D./( )5. A. Although B. But C. Because D. If( )6. A. following B. to follow C. follows D. follow( )7. A. at B. with C. for D. in( )8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )9. A. need B. must C. can D. might( )10. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. importantly（十）Wuhan is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. It is 1 capital city of Hubei.However, a big fight is going on there. Since December 2019, 2 tens of thousands ofCOVID-19 cases both in and out of China. People 3 say no to a handshake, give up high fives,refuse kisses on the cheek and definitely avoid hugging.All around the world, people are changing their daily habits at work and at home 4 therisk of contracting the coronavirus and prevent it 5 spreading.Chinese people have to stay indoors during the coronavirus outbreak(爆发). Thanks to fooddeliveries and the people 6 prepare and deliver them, they can have hot meals. Many peoplewant to make sure that while 7 food is hot, the people who offer it are not. 8 , manyrestaurants provide a “reassurance guarantee” slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of thecooks, food packagers and couriers.“These couriers（送餐员）have become the heroes of China together with the medical workers,” said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan gives its couriers a card that records their temperature and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the 9 .In Beijing, newspapers 10 with advice over how to replace handshaking. Red billboardstell people not to shake hands but to join their own hands together in a sign of greeting. Loudspeakers tell people to make the traditional gong shou gesture (a fist in the opposite palm) to say hello.( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. there is B. there have been C. there are D. there be( )3. A. could B. may C. would D. have to( )4. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D.to reduce( )5. A. to B. with C. from D. for( )6. A. who B. what C. which D. whom( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs( )8. A. However B. Though C. So D. Because( )9. A. different B. difference C. differently D. more different( )10. A. is full B. are full C. are filled D. is filled参考答案（一）1~5BDCDA6~10BBBCC（二）1~5DAABC6~10ADCBC（三）1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBDA （四）1~5BBDAC6~10BCAAC （五）1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCABC （六）1~5BABDB6~10CACBA （七）1-5 DCDAC 6-10 DDACA （八）1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ACDDC （九）1~5 BCBBA 6~10 BDACA （十）1~5 CBDDC 6~10 ABCBC。
2020年广东省东莞中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省东莞市初中学业水平考试英语一、语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta. One day, a little boy ran fast on the playground. Then I saw him 1 to a little girl and she fell down.Like many other common stories, the story 2 go on like this. The girl began to cry, but the little boy just looked at the little girl 3 . Then the girl ran to me and complained about the boy.She would ask me 4 the boy.Then let me tell you what 5 next. The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly.Then 6 stood up and walked to the lite girl. He pulled 7 the little girl and said, “I’m sorry. It seemed that we knocked into each other. I hope it didn’t hurt you.” The little girl looked surprised, 8 she still stood up and said, “Oh sorry!” Then they walked away.9 surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just 10 little boy, he stopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way. The wisdom（智慧）of children always surprised me.1. A. knock B. knocks C. knocked D. to knock2. A. will B. would C. won’t D. wouldn’t3. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. more quietly4. A. punish B. punishing C. punished D. to punish5. A. happens B. is happening C. happened D. has happened6. A. himself B. him C. he D. his7. A. out B. in C. up D. down8. A. and B. though C. so D. but9. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an10. A. a B. an C. the D. /二、完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books．As soon as he reads one book，he brings home（1）D．Soon the house （2）C books．His wife，Alice，is angry．"You（3）A do something!"David thinks hard and has（4）A idea．"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share（5）A I have with the children．"Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys．Early（6）B a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river（7）D．Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out!"Please let us pass，" David says．"The children（8）C．"The bandit takes one book and shouts，"Next time I want（9）A!"They move on until at last，David sees some houses below．The children run to meet（10）C．David reads them story first．（11）B the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book．The children hold their books close as they say good﹣bye and run home （12） C ．David and his donkeys head back ， over and around the hills ， and into the sunset ．At home ， Alice feeds her bungry husband and the donkeys ．But then ，instead of （13） D ，David picks up his book ，（14） A reads deep into the night ． And far away in the hills ， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night ，（15） D ．（1）A ． other B ． another C ． the other D ． the others（2）A ． fills with B ． filled with C ． is filleld with D ． was filledwith（3）A ． mustB ． couldC ． wouldD ． may （4）A ．aB ． anC ． theD ．/ （5）A ． whatB ． whoC ． whyD ． how （6）A ．in B ． on C ． at D ． for（7）A ． drink B ． drinking C ． drinksD ． to drink （8）A ．wait B ． waited C ． are waiting D ． havewaited（9）A ． some money B ． any money C ．some moneysD ． anymoneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself （11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because （12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful （13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping （14）A．and B．but C．or D．so （15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too解析：本文讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜．参考答案：（1）D．考查不定代词辨析．other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另外的，后接单数名词；the other 另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他的人或物，后不可接名词．ABC三个选项后面要接名词，而原文空格后无名词，排除ABC选项．故选D．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．根据As soon as he reads one book，he brings home the others，可知，他带了许多书回去，房间里充满了书，固定搭配：be filled with"充满"，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为C．（3）A．考查情态动词辨析．must 必须；could 可以；would将；may可能．根据His wife，Alice，is angry，可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必须做些事情．故选A．（4）A．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．此空表示"一个主意"，idea是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．（5）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．what什么；who 谁；why 为什么；how怎样．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，故选A．（6）C．考查介词辨析．in后接某年某月某季节；on 后接具体某一天；at 后接具体时刻；for 为了．空格后a sunny morning是具体的一天，故选C．（7）D．考查非谓语动词．drink 动词原形；drinking 动名词；drinks 动词三单形式；to drink 动词不定式．根据David and his donkeys stop at a river，可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的，故选D．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．wait 一般现在时；waited 一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；have waited 现在完成时．根据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C．（9）A．考查不可数名词及不定代词．money是不可数名词，不可加s，排除C和D选项．some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，故选A．（10）C．考查代词辨析．he他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词主格；himself 他自己，反身代词．meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（11）B．考查连词辨析．Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book，可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．（12）C．考查副词辨析．cheer 欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；more cheerful 更愉快的，比较级．空格修饰动词run，所以用副词，故选C．（13）D．考查动词时态辨析．sleep 动词原形；slept 一般过去时；sleeps动词三单形式；sleeping 动名词．of是介词，后接动名词，故选D．（14）A．考查连词辨析．and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以．根据David picks up his book及reads deep into the night，可知，David捡起一本书，并读到深夜，前后文表并列关系，故选A．（15）D．考查不定代词辨析．either 也，用于否定句；neither 都不；also 也，用于实义动词前；too 也，位于句末．此句表示"孩子也读书到深夜"，空格处位于句末，且空格前有逗号，要用too 表示"也"．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）One sunny morning，when Zebra （斑马）visited the river for a cool drink，he heard a tiny voice．"Help me，Zebra!"Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）（1）C in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebra reached into it，but the thorns（2）A him．"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving．"Please help me，" said Wasp．"One day I will（3）B your help．"Zebra laughed．"I'm fast and strong．Besides，I have a big family．Why would I need help from a（4）D wasp？""Please try one more time，" Wasp said．Zebra knocked at the web again．（5）C，this time it was enough to free Wasp．"Try to say out of trouble，" Zebra said．"I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets（6）D．" Then he left．All day，Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit﹣﹣some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）B the berries．Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra．She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead．If Zebra got too close to Lion …Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting．The（8）A lion cried．"Roooooaaar!" Zebra heard the loud cry，In a second，he turned around and ran back to his（9）B．A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebra's head．"Try to stay out of trouble，"Wasp said with a（10）A．"I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden （2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed （3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report （4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little （5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely （6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry （7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch （8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored （9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit （10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise解析：文章主要介绍了斑马救了一只黄蜂，没想到黄蜂竟然也救了自己一次．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A休息；B玩；C抓；D隐藏；根据下文Please help me，" said Wasp．"黄蜂求助，应该是被网抓住了，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A受伤；B撞；C拒绝；D杀；根据上句"Ouch!" ，可知被荆棘刺伤了，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A记得；B返回；C重复；D做报告；根据One day I will（3）your help．"应该是有天我会帮助你，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B懒的；C害羞的；D小的；根据Why would I need help from a（4）wasp？"及语境，应该是我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？故答案是D．（5）C．副词辨析．A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D陌生地；根据后面this time it was enough to free Wasp黄蜂自由了，应该是幸运地，故答案是C．（6）D．形容词辨析．A困的；B生气的；C渴的；D饿的；根据下文I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"可知下次蜘蛛饿了我可能就不在附近了，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A闻；B品尝；C触摸；D观看；根据!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）the berries．应该是去品尝浆果，故答案是B．（8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D无聊的；根据上句Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion asudden sting黄蜂想得很快，飞下来，猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子应该是惊奇地叫着，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家庭；C河；D水果；根据he turned around and ran back to his应该是跑回到他的家庭中，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A笑；B喊；C愿望；D承诺；根据下句I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"应该是笑着说，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A. B. C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy! Milk!" Mama called．Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救）book．Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought．"But she's wrong．I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse'sback．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him．"Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what youdid，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？""I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？DA．Amy was busy reading．B．Amy had to milk the cow．C．Betty left too early in the morning．D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．（2）What happened to Roy？AA．He fell off the horseback．B．He was kicked by the horse．C．He successfully stood on the horseback．D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？C a．She found a proper stick．b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．C．She asked the boys for some shirts．d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？B A．Amy had similar experiences before．B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？B A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．解析：本文讲述了Amy根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子，Betty看到了这一幕，认为Amy很适合做一名医务人员，因为Amy在面对患者时，有一个清晰的头脑，Amy很开心地加入急救医生的队伍．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了．故选A．（3）C．细节排序题．根据Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根据Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sicks，glue and string are all you need．Put them together to builda kite．A kite connects you to the past．No one knows who flew the first kite．It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia．Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish．Starting 2.000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth．In China，people also used kites during watime．One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．About 1300 years ago，Chinese taveles took kites to Japan．Soon kites flew in the skies there．Kites reached Tailad about 700 years ago．During foods，Thai farmers flew kites overthe fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia．Today，kites are a passion all over the world．Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．Over the years，Kites have also belped people understand the natural world．In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures．In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California afer an cearthquake．The photos helped people plan what to do．Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes．The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first sucessful airplane．Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？BA．China and Japan．B．China and Thailand．C．Japan and lndonesia．D．Thailand and Indonesia．（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to A．A．make the enemies leave in fearB．celebrate victories during wartimeC．stop the enemies from sleeping wellD．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means A．A．strong loveB．useful machineC．happy dreamD．common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？DA．By tlling stories．B．By listing numbers．C．By comparing facts．D．By giving examples．（5）What's the purpose of this passage？CA．To show people how to fly kites．B．To explain bow kites are used in science．C．To introduce the roles of kites in history．D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide．解析：文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．（3）A 单词释义题．根据划线单词后面的句子Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．（5）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Since the ancient Chinese firstset their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色．故选C．点拨：本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．5．（10分）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world．However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules．Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet．Man Vs．Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London．It's called a marathon （马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon．People race against horses across the hills and mountains．It started in 1981，but ahuman did not win until 2004．Camel WrestlingIn Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport，The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come．In the sport，two camels fight against each other．Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China，thousands of people watch dragon boat races．A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end．There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water．Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．Caber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can．There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree．It's an ancient Scottish sport．Visitors to the UK can check it out．Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart．Players play a round of chess，followed bv a round of boxing．There are eleven rounds in total．Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by anEngish comic bok witer．The sport is more popular in England and Germany．（1）What can we leamn about Man vs．Horse Marathon？A A．It is an outdoor sport．B．It first appeared 16 years ago．C．No human has ever won the game．D．It follows the rules of a usual marathon．（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？DA．It should be stopped．B．It's worth seeing．C．It's unfair to the animals．D．It's sometimes dangerous to watch．（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？C（4）Which sport is popular in Asia？BA．Man vs．Horse Marathon．B．Dragon Boat Racing．C．Caber Toss．D．Chess Boxing．（5）How many sports have animals as players？AA．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．解析：本文介绍了5项特别的运动．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree，可知，通常抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．可知，龙舟赛在亚洲国家比较受欢迎．故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据In Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestlingis a very old sport，可知，文中提到的都骆驼是有动物参赛的．故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．And it's a good thing that she has already started her work，because space gardening can be really hard．As usual，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room．He had planted Dr．Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it，but none of the stems were showing．He opened the room to check and found the problem．The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward．On Earth，gravity （重力）helps a plant's stems and roots to find"up" and"down"．However，in the space station，there was almost no gravity．Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned upand the roots went down．Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem：Would her baby plants live to flower？Can we grow food on a space journey？Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．Since a plant uses itup in the air around，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface．On Earth，the air is always moving．Gravity pulls down cold air，and warm air rises．And with these air movements，plants get enough CO2．Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．They flowered and even produced more seeds．Using Dr．Williams's method，astronaut George completed the first seed﹣to﹣seed experiment in space，and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．"And this，" says Dr．Williams，"is good news for long﹣term space travel．"（1）Why have Dr．Williams's team tried to grow plants in space？CA．To produce fresh air for astronauts．B．To help astronauts relax themselves．C．To provide food for long space journeys．D．To make the space garden more beautiful．（2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？CA．It caused the gravity to change．B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster．C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction．D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables．（3）Why did many plants die in the space station？DA．The light was too strong．B．There was too much CO2．C．There was not enough room to grow．D．The air condition was not good enough．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to B．A．the moving airB．the closed roomC．the space journeyD．the space garden（5）What can we learn about Dr．Williams's team from the passage？DA．They mainly live on fresh vegetables．B．They have successfully built a space garden．C．They invented a special fan for their greenhouse．D．They have worked on space gardening for many years．解析：本文章主要讲述了为了解决长期在太空执行任务的宇航员的食物问题，科学家正在研究太空植物种植法，以便给宇航员带去好处．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一、二段，What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．太空旅行耗时数年，宇航员们会吃什么？"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士的团队在太空种植植物是为了给长期在太空执行任务的宇航员提供食物，故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned up and the roots went down．威廉姆斯博士提出了一个解决方案：给植物更多的光照，因为植物也会利用阳光来找到方向，这样就起作用了，当植物有更多的光时，茎就会向上，根就会向下．可知，光照能使得植物往正确的方向生长，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．许多植物在空间站死亡，威廉姆斯博士认为她知道原因：太空植物渴望空气，植物靠吸收空气中的二氧化碳生存．可知，许多植物在太空站死亡是因为太空站里的空气条件不够好，故选D．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第七段，Many earlier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．许多早期的实验是在太空中用植物做，几乎没有使用封闭的空间．威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气的流动，植物们很喜欢它．可知，划线单词意为：封闭的温室，故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士和她的团队专注于研究太空花园已经很多年了，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．（5分）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just 10 pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1）E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs，its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．（2）A Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition．Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．（3）B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories．They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them．Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4）CHowever，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5）D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．A．In this way the stories were passed along．B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．D．Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows，and plays．解析：短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力．详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前后句"People started telling stories long before writing was invented…But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．"可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来．故选E．（2）A．根据前句"Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．"可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项，应说故事就这样传下去了．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．"可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去．故选B．（4）C．根据前句" Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．"可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记忆．故选C．（5）D．根据前句"However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．"可知说的是故事不断变化，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基。
2020年广东省广州市中考英语试 和答案
2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books．As soon as he reads one book，he brings home（1）．Soon the house（2）books．His wife，Alice，is angry．"You （3）do something!"David thinks hard and has（4）idea．"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share（5）I have with the children．"Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys．Early（6） a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river（7）．Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out!"Please let us pass，" David says．"The children（8）．"The bandit takes one book and shouts，"Next time I want（9）!"They move on until at last，David sees some houses below．The children run to meet（10）．David reads them story first．（11）the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book．The children hold their books close as they say good ﹣bye and run home（12）．David and his donkeys headback ， over and around the hills ， and into the sunset ．At home ， Alice feeds her bungry husband and thedonkeys ．But then ，instead of （13） ，David picks up hisbook ，（14） reads deep into the night ． And far away in thehills ， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowedbooks deep into their night ，（15） ．（1）A ． other B ． another C ． the other D ． the others（2）A ． fills with B ． filled with C ． is filleld with D ． was filledwith（3）A ． mustB ． couldC ． wouldD ． may （4）A ．aB ． anC ． theD ．/ （5）A ． whatB ． whoC ． whyD ． how （6）A ．in B ． on C ． at D ． for（7）A ． drink B ． drinking C ． drinksD ． to drink （8）A ．wait B ． waited C ． are waiting D ． havewaited（9）A ． some moneyB ． any moneyC ．some moneys D ． any moneys （10）A ． heB ． hisC ． himD ． himself（11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because （12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful （13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping （14）A．and B．but C．or D．so （15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）One sunny morning，when Zebra （斑马）visited the river for a cool drink，he heard a tiny voice．"Help me，Zebra!"Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）（1）in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebra reached into it，but the thorns（2）him．"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving．"Please help me，" said Wasp．"One day I will（3）your help．"Zebra laughed．"I'm fast and strong．Besides，I have a big family．Why would I need help from a（4）wasp？""Please try one more time，" Wasp said．Zebra knocked at the web again．（5），this time it was enough to freeWasp．"Try to say out of trouble，" Zebra said．"I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets（6）．" Then he left．All day，Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit﹣﹣some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）the berries．Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra．She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead．If Zebra got too close to Lion …Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting．The（8）lion cried．"Roooooaaar!" Zebra heard the loud cry，In a second，he turned around and ran back to his （9）．A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebra's head．"Try to stay out of trouble，"Wasp said with a（10）．"I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden （2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed （3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report （4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little （5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely （6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry（7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch （8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored （9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit （10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise 三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A. B. C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy! Milk!" Mama called．Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救）book．Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought．"But she's wrong．I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him．"Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook herhead．"Betty's gone to the city．"The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what you did，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are comingtomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？""I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？A．Amy was busy reading．B．Amy had to milk the cow．C．Betty left too early in the morning．D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．（2）What happened to Roy？A．He fell off the horseback．B．He was kicked by the horse．C．He successfully stood on the horseback．D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？a．She found a proper stick．b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．C．She asked the boys for some shirts．d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？A．Amy had similar experiences before．B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．4．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sicks，glue and string are all you need．Put them together to builda kite．A kite connects you to the past．No one knows who flew the first kite．It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia．Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish．Starting 2.000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth．In China，people also used kites during watime．One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．About 1300 years ago，Chinese taveles took kites to Japan．Soon kites flew in the skies there．Kites reached Tailad about 700 years ago．During foods，Thai farmers flew kites over the fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia．Today，kites are a all over the world．Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．Over the years，Kites have also belped people understand the natural world．In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures．In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California afer an cearthquake．The photos helped people plan what to do．Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes．The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first sucessful airplane．Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonderthat kite flyers have felt for centuries．（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？A．China and Japan．B．China and Thailand．C．Japan and lndonesia．D．Thailand and Indonesia．（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to．A．make the enemies leave in fearB．celebrate victories during wartimeC．stop the enemies from sleeping wellD．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means．A．strong loveB．useful machineC．happy dreamD．common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？A．By tlling stories．B．By listing numbers．C．By comparing facts．D．By giving examples．（5）What's the purpose of this passage？A．To show people how to fly kites．B．To explain bow kites are used in science．C．To introduce the roles of kites in history．D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide．5．（10分）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world．However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules．Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet．Man Vs．Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London．It's called a marathon （马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon．People race against horses across the hills and mountains．It started in 1981，but a human did not win until 2004．Camel WrestlingIn Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport，The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come．In the sport，two camels fight against each other．Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China，thousands of people watch dragon boat races．A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end．There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water．Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．Caber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can．There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree．It's an ancient Scottish sport．Visitors to the UK can check it out．Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart．Players play a round of chess，followed bv a round of boxing．There are eleven rounds in total．Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an Engish comic bok witer．The sport is more popular in Englandand Germany．（1）What can we leamn about Man vs．Horse Marathon？A．It is an outdoor sport．B．It first appeared 16 years ago．C．No human has ever won the game．D．It follows the rules of a usual marathon．（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？A．It should be stopped．B．It's worth seeing．C．It's unfair to the animals．D．It's sometimes dangerous to watch．（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？（4）Which sport is popular in Asia？A．Man vs．Horse Marathon．B．Dragon Boat Racing．C．Caber Toss．D．Chess Boxing．（5）How many sports have animals as players？A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．6．（10分）What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．And it's a good thing that she has already started her work，because space gardening can be really hard．As usual，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room．He had planted Dr．Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it，but none of the stems were showing．He opened the room to check and found the problem．The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward．On Earth，gravity （重力）helps a plant's stems and roots to find"up" and"down"．However，in the space station，there was almost no gravity．Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned up and the roots went down．Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem：Would her baby plants live to flower？Can we grow food on a space journey？Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．Since a plant uses itup in the air around，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface．On Earth，the air is always moving．Gravity pulls down cold air，and warm air rises．And with these air movements，plants get enough CO2．Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．They flowered and even produced more seeds．Using Dr．Williams's method，astronaut George completed the first seed﹣to﹣seed experiment in space，and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．"And this，" says Dr．Williams，"is good news for long﹣term space travel．"（1）Why have Dr．Williams's team tried to grow plants in space？A．To produce fresh air for astronauts．B．To help astronauts relax themselves．C．To provide food for long space journeys．D．To make the space garden more beautiful．（2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．It caused the gravity to change．B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster．C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction．D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables．（3）Why did many plants die in the space station？A．The light was too strong．B．There was too much CO2．C．There was not enough room to grow．D．The air condition was not good enough．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to．A．the moving airB．the closed roomC．the space journeyD．the space garden（5）What can we learn about Dr．Williams's team from the passage？A．They mainly live on fresh vegetables．B．They have successfully built a space garden．C．They invented a special fan for their greenhouse．D．They have worked on space gardening for many years．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．（5分）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just 10 pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1）But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs，its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's storiesto the next．（2）Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition．Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．（3）In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories．They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them．Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4）However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5）Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．A．In this way the stories were passed along．B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．D．Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out inmovies，TV shows，and plays．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）8．（1分）He gets up early and exercises every day．It's a good h．9．（1分）It's a general rule to keep q in libraries and concerts．10．（1分）For visitors to Guangzhou，there are p of places to experience its culture．11．（1分）U you work hard，you will not succeed．12．（1分）Before you t away anything，always think whether it can be reused or not．13．（1分）The study group discussed the problem again and again，and they f worked it out．第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假．Instead of，Kate decided to work in the community．15．（2分）在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了．，the baby bird got back to its nest in the end．16．（2分）学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事．Learn English well we can share Chinese stories with the world．17．（2分）从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时．about an hour to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here．18．（2分）明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车．More smart taxis in Guangzhou next year．19．（2分）流溪河的水多么清澈啊!the water in the Liuxi River is!20．（2分）我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌．I wonder song at the art festival．第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）21．（15分）今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为"我送过的一份珍贵礼物"的主题分享．请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点．From Bob Kate Lily You（请补充）To parents good friend foreignteacherWhat（请补充）soup photo album papercuttingfriendship culture（请补充）Why thanks andlove注意：1．词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．In today's English class，we had a discussion on "A valuable gift I gave"．Here is what we shared in our group．______________．答案一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．参考答案：（1）D．考查不定代词辨析．other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另外的，后接单数名词；the other 另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他的人或物，后不可接名词．ABC 三个选项后面要接名词，而原文空格后无名词，排除ABC选项．故选D．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．根据As soon as he reads one book，he brings home the others，可知，他带了许多书回去，房间里充满了书，固定搭配：be filled with"充满"，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为C．（3）A．考查情态动词辨析．must 必须；could 可以；would将；may可能．根据His wife，Alice，is angry，可知，妻子Alice 很生气，认为他必须做些事情．故选A．（4）A．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．此空表示"一个主意"，idea是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．（5）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．what什么；who 谁；why 为什么；how怎样．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，故选A．（6）C．考查介词辨析．in后接某年某月某季节；on 后接具体某一天；at 后接具体时刻；for 为了．空格后a sunny morning是具体的一天，故选C．（7）D．考查非谓语动词．drink 动词原形；drinking 动名词；drinks 动词三单形式；to drink 动词不定式．根据David and his donkeys stop at a river，可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的，故选D．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．wait 一般现在时；waited 一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；have waited 现在完成时．根据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C．（9）A．考查不可数名词及不定代词．money是不可数名词，不可加s，排除C和D选项．some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，故选A．（10）C．考查代词辨析．he他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词主格；himself 他自己，反身代词．meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（11）B．考查连词辨析．Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book，可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．（12）C．考查副词辨析．cheer 欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；more cheerful 更愉快的，比较级．空格修饰动词run，所以用副词，故选C．（13）D．考查动词时态辨析．sleep 动词原形；slept 一般过去时；sleeps动词三单形式；sleeping 动名词．of是介词，后接动名词，故选D．（14）A．考查连词辨析．and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以．根据David picks up his book及reads deep into the night，可知，David捡起一本书，并读到深夜，前后文表并列关系，故选A．（15）D．考查不定代词辨析．either 也，用于否定句；neither 都不；also 也，用于实义动词前；too 也，位于句末．此句表示"孩子也读书到深夜"，空格处位于句末，且空格前有逗号，要用too 表示"也"．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A休息；B玩；C抓；D隐藏；根据下文Please help me，" said Wasp．"黄蜂求助，应该是被网抓住了，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A受伤；B撞；C拒绝；D杀；根据上句"Ouch!" ，可知被荆棘刺伤了，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A记得；B返回；C重复；D做报告；根据One day I will（3）your help．"应该是有天我会帮助你，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B懒的；C害羞的；D小的；根据Why would I need help from a（4）wasp？"及语境，应该是我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？故答案是D．（5）C．副词辨析．A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D陌生地；根据后面this time it was enough to free Wasp黄蜂自由了，应该是幸运地，故答案是C．（6）D．形容词辨析．A困的；B生气的；C渴的；D饿的；根据下文I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"可知下次蜘蛛饿了我可能就不在附近了，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A闻；B品尝；C触摸；D观看；根据!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）the berries．应该是去品尝浆果，故答案是B．（8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D无聊的；根据上句Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting黄蜂想得很快，飞下来，猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子应该是惊奇地叫着，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家庭；C河；D水果；根据he turned around and ran back to his应该是跑回到他的家庭中，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A笑；B喊；C愿望；D承诺；根据下句I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"应该是笑着说，故答案是A．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A. B. C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了．故选A．（3）C．细节排序题．根据Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根据Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as longas she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题．故选B．4．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．（3）A 单词释义题．根据划线单词后面的句子Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．（5）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色．故选C．5．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree，可知，通常抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．可知，龙舟赛在亚洲国家比较受欢迎．故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据In Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport，可知，文中提到的都骆驼是有动物参赛的．故选A．6．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一、二段，What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．太空旅行耗时数年，宇航员们会吃什么？"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士的团队在太空种植植物是为了给长期在太空执行任务的宇航员提供食物，故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned up and the roots went down．威廉姆斯博士提出了一个解决方案：给植物更多的光照，因为植物也会利用阳光来找到方向，这样就起作用了，当植物有更多的光时，茎就会向上，根就会向下．可知，光照能使得植物往正确的方向生长，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，Many plants died in thespace station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．许多植物在空间站死亡，威廉姆斯博士认为她知道原因：太空植物渴望空气，植物靠吸收空气中的二氧化碳生存．可知，许多植物在太空站死亡是因为太空站里的空气条件不够好，故选D．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第七段，Many earlier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．许多早期的实验是在太空中用植物做，几乎没有使用封闭的空间．威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气的流动，植物们很喜欢它．可知，划线单词意为：封闭的温室，故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士和她的团队专注于研究太空花园已经很多年了，故选D．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前后句"People started telling stories long before writing was invented…But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．"可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来．故选E．（2）A．根据前句"Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．"可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项，应说故事就这样传下去了．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．"可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去．故选B．（4）C．根据前句" Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．"可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记忆．故选C．（5）D．根据前句"However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．"可知说的是故事不断变化，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事．故选D．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）。
2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )
2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练（一）篇Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future.Nobody knows why,but there 1 many stories about people who have had dreams that came true.One of these people 2 a man called John Chapman,who lived in a small town,named Swaffham in England and was 3 loved by people in this place.Though he was very poor,he was kind and likely to help 4 in trouble.One night,he dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how 5 rich.John Chapman really needed money and wanted to have a try,so the next day he set off for London.He walked for three days and three nights and at last arrived at London Bridge.There 6 plenty of people on the bridge,but they were not interested in him.They were all unaware of him.Three days later,he decided to go home,but before he could do this a shopkeeper was approaching him.“I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said.“Are you waiting for someone?”“Yes,”said John.“I had a dream 7 a man on London Bridge.He was going to lead me to own much money.”“Oh,”said the shopkeeper,“you shouldn’t believe in dreams.If I believed in dreams,I’d be in Swaffham right now.I had a dream a few days 8 about a man from Swaffham.His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near 9 old apple tree.”John was amazed and immediately headed for home.As soon as he arrived,he dug in his garden near the old apple tree.He soon found many pieces of gold. 10 happy he was! He gave some of the gold to his church.For the rest of his life,he was a rich man.( )1.A.is B.are C.will be D.will have ( )2.A.were B.was C.is D.are( )3.A.deep B.deeper C.deeply D.depth ( )4.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others ( )5.A.become B.to become C.becomes D.became ( )6.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )7.A.at B.about C.with D.for( )8.A.after B.before C.ago D.behind ( )9.A.an B.a C.the D./( )10.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a（二）篇In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They 2 also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3 workers also combine( 组合) various hardwoods and metal 4 special designs.The Chinese 5 chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs( 树枝) to remove it.Over time, 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 497 B.C., influenced the 8 of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 9 too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 10 in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.( )1.A.and B.or C.but D./。
2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇(含答案)
2020 广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇（含答案）(1)It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, ____ 1___ his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him _____ 2 ___second paper bag, which looked a bit old.“ Whytwo bags?”her father asked. “ __ 3 ____ is something else, ”Mollyanswered. “ What's in it? ” “Just something. Take it with you. ”He put ___ 4 ____ p aper bags into his briefcase公文包),kissed Molly andrushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small stones, and 12 coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating and threw away the rubbish and Molly's things in the bag, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him as he ___5___ the newspaper.“Where's my bag? ” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning. ”“I ___6___ it at the office. Why? ” “I forgot to put this note in it. ”“And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the thingIsreally like—I thought you might like to play with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy? ”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. ” He lied.While Molly hugged(拥抱)her father's neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.”Molly had given him her treasures—all ____ 7 ___ a 7-year-oldgirl held.Love in a paper bag, ____ 8 ___ he threw it in the wastebasket. So he wentback hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___9 ______________ .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It___ 10 ___ a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth, but it is so easily forgotten.()1. A. besides B. beside C. e xcept D. except for()2. A. a B. an C. t he D. /()3. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others()4. A. either B. every C. each D. both()5. A. reads B. has read C. i s reading D. was reading()6. A. lost B. forgot C. l eft D. hid()7. A. that B. which C. w hat D. who()8. A. and B. but C. o r D. so()9. A. careful B. carefully C. c areless D. carelessly()10. A. spent B. paid C. t ook D. cost2)David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not___1___. David tried hard ___2 ________________ the bird's words and was oftensaying polite words, playing soft music, trying ___3___ he could think of to set a good example.___4___ nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became ___5___ less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put ___6___ bird in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half ___7___. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly ___8___ out onto David's arm and said, “ Ibelieve that I may have made you get angry 9 me about my impolite language and actions. I will try my best atonce to be polite. I am really sorry and beg your pardon. ”David was ___ 10 ___ at the bird 's change, and he was just to ask what hadmade such a surprising change when the parrot went on saying, “ May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did? ”()1. A. politely B. polite C. politeness D. political()2. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. change()3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. things()4. A. But B. So C. And D. Though()5. A. very B. quite C. even D. more()6. A. the B. a C. an D. /()7. A. minute B. a minute C. minutes D. an minute()8. A. was stepping B. steps C. has stepped D. stepped()9. A. of B. with C. for D. at()10. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises(3)Alexander was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become 1 comedy actor in the future. ____________________ 2___ he heard there was goingto be a talent show at his school, he decided to take part in it. Though he ___ 3 ___acted in public before, he was very excited about his first performance in public. But some students laughed at him.Alexander couldn't understand why they laughed at him. For a moment, he thought about 4 up the show. But he remembered how much his friendsliked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. ___ 5 ___ he decided toprepare for the show.Alexander did a great job. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ___________________ 6 ___ him. Only Ken told Alexanderthat he was not funny and he would never be __ 7 ___ . Alexander did'tnunderstandwhy Ken ___ 8___ so, but he continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Alexander met more people like Ken. “ Youwill do a terrible job, ” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helpedhim become even funnier. His fans thanked him because his comedies made 9 feel good when they were unhappy. Now Alexander is a comedy star! Hesays he is very thankful to the people ___ _10 ___ have laughed at him. Without themhe can'tbe successful.()1. A. the B. an C. a D. that()2. A. When B. Until C. Which D. Before()3. A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly()4. A. to give B. gives C. gave D. giving()5. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although()6. A. with B. of C. in D. to()7. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful()8. A. say B. says C. saying D. said()9. A. they B. them C. it D. theirs()10. A. which B. when C. why D. who(4)Chi na's film in dustry(产业) ___ 1 ___ whe n New Chi na was born. It started in1949 with a movie called Bridge.After ___ 2 ___ , the industry experienced some ups and downs. It really began3 in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad and made people more4 in China. For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, made more people ___5___ to learn kung fu. Ang Lee's Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon《( 卧虎藏龙》) became the first Chinese film 6 an Oscar Best ForeignLanguage Film.The latest generation of Chinese filmmakers has made many ___ 7 ___ types ofmovies. Ani mator(动画师)Ya ng Yu made the ani mated film Na Zha, while Guo Fan directed the science fiction film The Wandering Earth, China's third biggest-earning movie.Since 1949, China has made ___ 8 ___ 12,000 movies. China is the world's9 film market. There are more than 66,000 cinema screens—the most of 10 country in the world. We believe that Chinese film industry will be better and better.()1. A. start B. s tarted C. starting D. starts()2. A. it B. this C. that D. those()3. A. take off B. t o take off C. took off D. taking off()4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests()5. A. want B. w ants C. to want D. wanting()6. A. to win B. w on C. wins D. winning()7. A. a difference B. d ifferent C. differently D. difference()8. A. than B. over C. besides D. except()9. A. largest B. the largest C. large D. larger()10. A. some B. a ny C. every D. each(5)It's September and the Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. Many families across China and even _______________________ 1 ____ parts of the world will celebrate it____2____ eating mooncakes.Are mooncakes a snack? A dessert? Well, you could say that the'yre __ 3___ .They're normally ___ 4 ___ with fillings like red bean paste( 酱)or mixed nuts. Butsome mooncakes are filled with eggs ___ 5___ even meat.Moon cakes ___ 6 ___ be mysterious神申秘的)一you don 'always know what 'going to be inside. I found this out when I ___ 7___ a mooncake for the first timemany years ago. I was ___ 8 ____ to find an egg inside, as I thought it would besometh ing sweet in stead. After all, most pastries点心)have sweet filli ngs. I did n't try mooncakes again for a long time.But now, there are mooncakes __ 9 ____ have new fillings, such as chocolateand strawberries. People from other countries might ___ 10 ___ some of them. I stilllike the red bean mooncakes and other traditional Chinese flavors. But the new flavors could be interesting as well.()1. A. the other B. other C. another D. others()2. A. with B. in C. on D. by()3. A. either B. neither C. both D. all()4. A. filled B. fill C. fills D. filling()5. A. or B. and C. besides D. except()6. A. must B. can C. should D. need()7. A. ate B. eating C. eats D. have eaten()8. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. a surprise()9. A. that B. who C. what D. whose()10. A. likes B.like C. to like D. liking(6)Grass is, of course a plant which ____ 1 ___ in the field; a plant which somekinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___ 2___ , the grass isgreen. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is green and fresh. And if the grass in one place is _________________ 3___ than the rest,animals prefer to eat that grass. An animal in a field ___ 4 ____ look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field looks greener. But if ___________________ 5 ___ animal could get into the field, it will find thatthe grass is really the same. It just seems better from a dista nee(远处).So that's the 6 of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.We sometimes only say “The grass is _____ 7 ___ greener on the other side. ” Wuse the expressi on ____ 8 __ the situati on—some one looks at dista nt things andfeels they are better than the things around him. But __ 9 ____ he could go to thedistant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be happy _________________ 10 ___ what you havehad. Enjoy and value it!()1. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. grew()2. A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rained()3. A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest()4. A. must B. should C. need D. may()5. A. / B. a C. an D. the()6. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningful()7. A. seldom B. hardly C. sometimes D. always()8. A. describe B. describing C. to describe D. described()9. A. when B. because C. unless D. as()10. A. to B. with C. about D. on(7)Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ________________ 1 ___ at the sky. This is verydifferent from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ________________ 2 ___ the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, as the first astronauts were not peopl—e they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ______ 3___ as possible forhumans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test _________ 4 ___ inspaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 5 first went into space. Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we should'nt forget these animals.Albert n was the first mon key to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died____6____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.___ 7 ___ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth __________ 8 ____ very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____ 9__animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham __________________ 10 ___ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well andlived for another 16 years.()1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked()2. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring()3. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest()4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs()5. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose()6. A. if B. because C. after D. since()7. A. Luck B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily()8. A. at B. on C. in D. for()9. A. a B. an C. the D. /()10. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent(8)Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Nothing is a waste if we have ___________________ 1 ___ creative mind. Let me show you something about____2___ rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, near the buildings … here and there. Many large cities became so ugly ______________________ 3 ___ it. ___ 4 ___ likesrubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something ______________________ 5 ___ good use of rubbish. We should takeaction from now on. In this way, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ___ 6 ___thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a bottle is 7 , it will be thrown away as waste. You don't know bottle glass canbe made ___ 8 ___ sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can bechanged into fertilizer( 肥料) to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. Now, more and more machines _______________ 9 ___ for that.Someday, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema ___10___ is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream.()1. A. / B. a C. an D. the()2. A. reuse B. reused C. to reuse D. reusing()3. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. because()4. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody()5. A. make B. making C. made D. to make()6. A. already B. never C. ever D. yet()7. A. empty B. emptier C. emptiest D. the emptiest()8. A. on B. into C. for D. with()9. A. design B. designed C. were designedD. aredesigned()10. A. where B. when C. who D. which(9)It was early in the morning when Vikki was playing with her ______ 1 ___ babydaughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He put it on a chair to cool it. She turned to her husband and had ______________ 2 ___ words with him. Just at that moment, sheheard __ 3 ___ awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw herdaughter dropping the cup. The baby had poured the cup of hot tea over herself.It was clear the baby was in great pain ___ 4 ___ she kept crying. Vikki quicklytook ___ 5 ___ the baby's shirt and found her arm turning pink. Vikki was so scaredthat she didn'tknow what to do next.Luckily her husband ___ 6 ____ how to deal with the burn. He quickly carriedthe baby to the kitchen. He used cold water __ 7 ___ the burn on her arm. Her skindropped off and her left arm was bleeding.Vikki called 999. The one ___ 8 ___ was answering the phone said they weredoing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the 9 the skin is cooled, the better. He told them to carry on until theambula nee 救护车)arrived.The baby ___ 10 ___ to hospital quickly. Six weeks later she was all right. Ofeourse, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after.()1. A. 10 months old B. 10 month oldC . 10-month-old D. 10 months()2. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few()3. A. a B. an C. the D. /()4. A. and B. but C. or D. though()5. A. up B. after C. out D. off()6. A. know B. knew C. has known D. will know()7. A. cool B. cooling C. to cool D. cooled()8. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose()9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest()10. A. sent B. has sent C. is sent D. was sent(10)Did you know that you don't need special equipment( 设备) to help someone 1 is hurt?Five-year-old Darcey loves riding. One day she was riding her bike with her dad 2 usual. Suddenly, she hit a rock and bumped her head when she fell off her bike.Her dad came running over to help. Luckily, he knew ___ 3 ___ what to do.First, he checked Darcey. She seemed well, ____ 4___ t here was a big bump(块) on her head. He knew he ___ 5 ___ to put something cold on her head to stop thebump from growing bigger. So they went home. As soon as they got home, Darcey 6 ice wrapped裹在)in a towel to put over her bump.___ 7 __ hour later, the bump grew bigger. Darcey looked pale and was becoming sleepy. Her dad found __ 8 __________________ difficult to know if she was sleepybecause of the exercise or the injury受伤).The n Darcey started to throw up(吐).Her dad remembered what a first aid app said, “You should seek medical advice if a child _______________ 9 ___ up after a head injury.So he took her straight to the hospital. The hospital watched Darcey overnight but felt she was well enough ______________ 10 ___ home in the morning. She was soon able to be backout on her bike.()1. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom()2. A. as B. for C. at D. with()3. A. hard B. hardly C. exact D. exactly()4. A. and B. but C. or D. so()5. A. needs B. has needed C. needed D. will need()6. A. was given B. gave C. has given D. is given()7. A. A B. An C. The D. /()8. A. it B. that C. this D. one()9. A. will throw B. throw C. throws D. threw()10. A. go B. going C. to going D. to go(11)Tibet is among ____ 1 __ places for Chin ese tourists. The nu mber of travelersto Tibet has grow n by 10% every year for a few years. ___ 2 ___ July 1,2006, whe nthe first train ran 1,956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have bee n going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengerscan also enjoy many activities duri ng the jour ney, like Tibeta n dancing and Karaoke.On the train, passe ngers can have tea, eggs and no odles for breakfast, and fried chicke n and gree n vegetables for lunch and dinner. Un like most Chin ese trai ns which have ope n hole toilets, this one has special toilets 3 can collect the waste. Win dows on the train can protectpeople from the ___ 4 ____ sun light. TV and electrical sockets(插座)for computersand mobile phones can ___ 5 ____ o n the train. There is also a special rubbish systemin the train that keeps the en vir onment __ 6 ____ .Because there isn't ___ 7 ____ o xyge n there, trai ns will have oxyge n masks forthose who need _____ 8 __ . It makes passengers _____ 9 ____ more comfortablewhe n they have eno ugh oxyge n on the famous “roofof the world ” T here are also doctors on the train ________________ 10 ___ s ure that all of the travelers are safe.( )1. A. popular B. more popularC .most popular D. the most popular( )2. A. Si nee B. For C. From D. In( )3. A. / B. who C. whom D. which( )4. A. light B. lightly C. bright D. brightly( )5. A. find B. found C. be found D. finding( )6. A. clea n B. clea ned C. clea ning D. to clean( )7. A. some B. many C. a few D. much( )8. A. its B. it C. them D. they( )9. A. to feel B. feel C. feeli ng D. felt( )10. A. make B.makes C. to make D. made(12)Last autumn, during the Diwali Festival(排灯节),we went on a trip to India. I never had the chanee to visit the snow mountains before, ________________________ 1 ___ I was veryexcited and packed my luggage quickly. We got ___ 2 ___ ready for the jour ney andcould n'wait to set off. We flew to Delhi and the n we traveled by bus from Delhi to Kullu.Kullu is ___ 3 ___ well known place of in terest. It is famous _______ 4 ___ itsKullu caps and Dussehra Festival. We stayed in Kullu for two days. We went out every day and enjoyed the sight of the hills. There were four teachers with us. We formed four small groups and each group went with a teacher. In a store, nearly every one 5 a Kullu cap as a gift for the family. Then we moved ahead toMan ali by jeep.Manali is on the bank of River Vyas. It is one of ___ 6___ places, which is fullof apple trees and great natural beauty. I felt happy to enjoy the nature. ____ 7 ___at the bright colorful flowers and the snow at the top of the high mountains in the distance, 8 heart was full of joy. We stayed there for four days and enjoyedevery minute there. Time passed very ___ 9 ___ and it was time for us to leave. I thought I ___ 10 ___ never forget this wonderful experience.()1. A. but B. though C. so D. and()2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything()3. A. the B. a C. an D. /()4. A. for B. as C. with D. in()5. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. has bought()6. A. the loveliest B. lovely C. lovelier D. love()7. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked()8. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself()9. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quicken()10. A. will B. would C. can D. may2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12 篇答案1)1-5AABDD6-10 CABBC2)1-5BBCAC6-10 ABDBA3)1-5CABDA6-10 BDDBD4)1-5BCBBA6-10 BBBAB5)1-5BDCAA6-10 BABAB6)1-5BABDD6-10 CDCAB7)1-5BDABC6-10 CDCBD8)1-5BDACD6-10 CABDD9)1-5CDBAD6-10 BCACD10)1-5BADBC6-10 ABACD11)1-5DADCC6-10 ADCBC121-5CABAC6-10 ACAAB)。
2020年广东省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年广东省中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the thirdProgram 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the class Students are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．wereinvented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made （4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best （5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she （6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．hasanswered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How （10）A．why B．which C．what D．when解析：文章主要介绍了Judie在课堂上，老师向他们介绍了中国的风筝．并建议他们自己也做一个风筝，来理解风筝的意义，于是Judie做了一个蝴蝶风筝．参考答案：（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than 和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and 是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was （9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs ． Smith was unhappy with his （10） C because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet ．（1）A ． was bored of B ． was relaxed about C ． was excited about D ． was pleased with（2）A ． cared forB ． waited forC ． asked forD ． sent for （3）A ． popularB ． similarC ． strangeD ． useful（4）A ． long B ． shortC ． thickD ． thin （5）A ． silently B ． foolishlyC ． carelesslyD ． suddenly （6）A ． shape B ． ageC ． lifeD ． look （7）A ． probablyB ． hardlyC ． nearlyD ． completely（8）A ． smile B ． changeC ． colorD ． kiss （9）A ． guided B ． refusedC ． forcedD ． allowed （10）A ． interestB ． conditionC ． decisionD ． situation 解析：文章主要介绍了在22世纪，人们可以随意改变自己的身体器官．并通过Smith 先生的经历，告诉我们，新的器官不一定是最适合自己的．参考答案：（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep as much water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？C A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine解析：文章介绍了学生要掌握的三种技能，通过举例子来说明．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．点拨：阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As aresult，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to D．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？CA．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost B．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that B．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about D．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants解析：本文主要讲述了古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP在07年成立了．在MEP的呼吁下，越来越多的组织关注大象，大象的偷猎行为也降到了最低水平，当地人也学着和大象和平共处．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三自然段" To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．"可知为了保护大象的生存环境，MEP在07年成立了，故选D．（2）C．单词猜测题．根据第四自然段" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"可知大象的偷猎行为在2015年迅速增长到83只，2016年51只大象被杀，因此可推测illegal 是非法的含义，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段" poaching and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone"可知大象的偷猎行为和非法交易在2015年迅速增长到83只，即83只大象丢了，故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"More organizations …The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．"可推断整个世界都和大象和平相处，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据第一自然段"Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．"及文章主要内容可知古尔马沙漠的大象数量逐年在下降，但在MEP的呼吁下，越来越多的组织关注大象，大象的偷猎行为也降到了最低水平，当地人也和大象和平共处，因此这篇文章主要讲述的是古尔马沙漠的大象的处境，故选D ．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题可结合问题去文中找寻相应答案；单词猜测题需要联系上下文语境；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案；主旨大意题需要知道整篇短文的主要内容，最后通读全文核对答案．配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank 家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1） G Mr ． Jack Frank （the father ） is a scientist ． He is doing research on Chinese solar terms （节气）． （2） B Mrs ． Frank （the mother ） is a housewife ． She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every| day ．A ． Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China ． Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value ．B ． Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people ． Eating does not just mean filling the stomach ． What and how to eat is more important ．C ． Traditional festivals play an（3） E Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ． （4） F Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ． （5） A Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practicesTaiji every morning ． important part in Chinese cultural heritage ． There are a large number of traditional festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form ofcultural traditions ， values andtastes ． Tang poems are said to be thefinest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar termshave a history of thousands of yearsin China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life．解析：（1）杰克•弗兰克先生（父亲）是一位科学家，他正在研究中国的节气．﹣﹣二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．今天它们在人们的生活中仍然很有用．（2）弗兰克太太（母亲）是个家庭主妇，她喜欢做饭，每天都为家里人做饭．﹣﹣食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．（3）艾丽丝（女儿）在一所大学学习绘画，她希望将来成为一名艺术家．﹣﹣中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．（4）亚当（儿子）在一所小学读书，他非常喜欢唐诗，每天都学一首．﹣﹣在过去的3500年里，中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味．唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的．（5）开尔文•弗兰克先生（祖父）以前是个运动员，现在他每天早上练习太极拳．﹣﹣中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）G．根据"Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（节气）．"可知说的是中国的节气，结合选项，应说二十四节气在中国已有几千年的历史了．故选G．（2）B．根据"Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．Shelikes cooking and she cooks for the family every day．"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义．吃不只是填饱肚子．吃什么和怎么吃更重要．故选B．（3）E．根据"Alice （the daughter）is learning painting in a university．She hopes to be an artist in the future．"可知说的是绘画，结合选项，应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一．艺术家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄绢上作画．故选E．（4）F．根据"Adam （the son）is studying in a primary school．He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day．"可知说的是唐诗，结合选项，应说在唐诗被认为是中国文学中最好的故选F．（5）A．根据"Mr．Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman．Now he practises Taiji every morning．"可知说的是太极，结合选项，应说中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产．其中大部分不仅对健康有益，而且具有很高的艺术价值．故选A．点拨：做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl．She is only ten years old．（1）But she has big ideas of helping other kids．Jane took part in a winter camp（2）at the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas．She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3）wear and toys to play with．After she returned home，she kept thinking about（4）what to do to help those kids．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street．They wanted to raise（5）money to help their friends．Then she came up with an（6）idea．With the help of her mother，Jane（7）set up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ﹩52．Although it was only a （8）little money，she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）their faces．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised （10）more than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．解析：本文讲述了一个名叫Jane的热心女孩，在妈妈的帮助下，创办一个名为"爱的简的柠檬水"的项目，用筹集的资金帮助许多贫困的孩子．参考答案：（1）But．考查连词．根据语境"她才10岁，______她有帮助其他孩子的好主意"，因前后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑用连词but，意为"但"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为But．（2）at．考查介词．根据语境"简_____八岁时参加了冬令营"，考虑用介词at，构成短语at the age of，意为"在…岁时"，故答案为at．（3）wear．考查动词．根据语境"她很难过那里的孩子没有新衣服可以_____，没有玩具可以玩"，考虑用动词wear，意为"穿"，由动词不定式作后置定语推断此处填动词原形，故答案为wear．（4）what．考查疑问词．根据语境"她回家后，一直在想该_____来帮助那些孩子"，考虑用疑问词what，构成"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，意为"怎么做"，故答案为what．（5）money．考查名词．根据语境"他们想筹_____帮助他们的朋友"，考虑用名词money，意为"钱"，为不可数名词，故答案为money．（6）idea．考查名词．根据语境"然后她想出了一个_____"，考虑用名词idea，意为"主意"，由空前的冠词an推断此处填其单数形式，故答案为idea．（7）set．考查动词．根据语境"在母亲的帮助下，简_____了她的第一个柠檬水摊"，考虑用动词set，意为"开设"，由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式set，故答案为set．（8）little．考查形容词．根据语境"虽然那只是______钱，她还是用它帮了12个孩子"，考虑用形容词little，构成短语a little，意为"一点儿"，故答案为little．（9）their．考查代词．根据语境"当她看到_____脸上露出笑容时，她感到非常兴奋"，由空后的名词faces考虑用形容词性物主代词their，意为"他们的"，故答案为their．（10）more．考查形容词．根据语境"到目前为止，她已经筹集_____了17000英镑！"，考虑用形容词more，构成短语more than，意为"超过"，故答案为more．点拨：语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty ﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the formof sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．（3）How were the letters shown？They were shown in the form of sand painting．（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall"．（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？The messags have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．解析：短文讲了新冠肺炎疫情使世界各地的人们越来越重视彼此的健康和幸福．详细地介绍了人们用不同的方式传递爱和关怀．让人们的生活更美好．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．根据第一段句子"Some are trying t0 send messages of love and care in different ways．"可知有些人试图传递爱和关心的信息．故答案为Some people are trying to send messages of love and care．（2）Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．根据第二段句子" It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．"可知北京的学生写了85封信．故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty﹣five letters．（3）They were shown in the form of sand painting．根据第二段句子"They were shown in the form of sand painting．"可知它们以沙。
2020广东英语中考省卷最新题型(语法选择和回答问题)
2020省卷中考英语新题型二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 31 mother. He began learning to play_ 32 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 33 cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 34 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 35 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the schools best student 36 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. 37 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 38 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 39 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 40 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.31. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s32. A. a B. an C. the D. this33. A. so B. such C. very D. much34. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. and B. but C. as D. or37. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because38. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending39. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest40. A. at B. in C. on D. by31-35CCABD 36-40ABBAC三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
2020年广东省中考英语试题及答案
2020年广东省中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解。
（略）二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 31 some kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 34 understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and 36 ,“Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on apiece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“ 39 high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?”asked her dad. Judie replied, “To, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”31. A. to B. in C. with D. by32. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented33. A. make B. to make C. making D. made34. A. good B. better C. best D. the best35. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she36. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered37. A. andB. butC. orD. so38. A. a B. an C. the D. \39. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How40. A. why B. which C. what D. when三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )
2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练（一）篇Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future.Nobody knows why,but there 1 many stories about people who have had dreams that came true.One of these people 2 a man called John Chapman,who lived in a small town,named Swaffham in England and was 3 loved by people in this place.Though he was very poor,he was kind and likely to help 4 in trouble.One night,he dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how 5 rich.John Chapman really needed money and wanted to have a try,so the next day he set off for London.He walked for three days and three nights and at last arrived at London Bridge.There 6 plenty of people on the bridge,but they were not interested in him.They were all unaware of him.Three days later,he decided to go home,but before he could do this a shopkeeper was approaching him.“I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said.“Are you waiting for someone?”“Yes,”said John.“I had a dream 7 a man on London Bridge.He was going to lead me to own much money.”“Oh,”said the shopkeeper,“you shouldn’t believe in dreams.If I believed in dreams,I’d be in Swaffham right now.I had a dream a few days 8 about a man from Swaffham.His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near 9 old apple tree.”John was amazed and immediately headed for home.As soon as he arrived,he dug in his garden near the old apple tree.He soon found many pieces of gold. 10 happy he was! He gave some of the gold to his church.For the rest of his life,he was a rich man.( )1.A.is B.are C.will be D.will have ( )2.A.were B.was C.is D.are( )3.A.deep B.deeper C.deeply D.depth ( )4.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others ( )5.A.become B.to become C.becomes D.became ( )6.A.is B.are C.was D.were( )7.A.at B.about C.with D.for( )8.A.after B.before C.ago D.behind ( )9.A.an B.a C.the D./( )10.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )（二）篇In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They 2 also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3 workers also combine( 组合) various hardwoods and metal 4 special designs.The Chinese 5 chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs( 树枝) to remove it.Over time, 6 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 497 B.C., influenced the 8 of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 9 too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used 10 in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.( )1.A.and B.or C.but D./( )2.A.may B.need C.must D.can( )3.A.Skills B.Skilled C.Skilling D.Skill( )4.A.to create B.creating C.create D.created ( )e ed C.have used D.have been used ( )6.A.as B.as soon as C.before D.after( )7.A./ B.whom C.which D.who( )8.A.develop B.development C.developing D.developed ( )9.A.were B.are C.was D.have been ( )10.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练（二）（一）篇There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden 2 with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw 3 sun shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine 9 kept our own love growing day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world 10 with your sunshine.( )1. A. plant ( )2. A. filled B. plantingB. was fullC. to plantC. was filledD. to plantingD. filling( )3. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )4. A. too B. either C. then D. though ( )5. A. at B. on C. with D. around( )6. A. me ( )7. A. and B. youB. soC. himC. butD. herD. or( )8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry ( )9. A. who B.that C. where D. when ( )10. A. bright and bright B. brighter and brightC. bright and brighterD.brighter and brighter(二)篇As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next.In all my life,I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher, and I am lucky that I 3 a place to teach a course next year. The course will take place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family,I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isn't because I don't enjoy living at home 5 because I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can't 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family，and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year.I didn't speak to my parents about it，but I am sure that this isn't a problem for them I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around！In the coming year ，I will be able to see my parents every day.However，I would love to find my own house eventually when I can afford it！( )1. A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing ( )2. A.a B.an C.the D./( )3. A.will give B.was given C.will be given D.am given ( )4. A.that B.this C.it D.its( )5. A.but B.and C.so D.or( )6. A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived ( )7. A.who B.which C.when D.where ( )8. A.easy B.easily C.easier D.more easily ( )9. A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger ( )10. A.having B.have C.to have D.to having2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练(共10篇)(word版有答案 )2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练（三）（一）篇Every day when Cora Castle goes back home ，she opens her computer and logs into（登录）a website called Fuel Up to Play 60.The 14-year-old girl puts on what she has eaten and what kind of activities she 1 that day.Then the site decides 2 Castle has eaten healthily and done enough exercise or not.All the seventh graders in Castle's school have done 3 same thing since the year started.It's part of their 4 class.If the site finds her habits are unhealthy，it will give her advice.If she does 5 ，the website will give her a star.Her health teacher set up a competition 6 which student could get 7 stars from the website.Castle has got 30 stars so far.Cameron Bartlett said she liked tracking（跟踪）the food and the activities.“This is the first year we've done it，"she said."It's really 8 to see all of the different choices that we have.”The seventh grade health class is coming to an end.They won't be in health class，9 the students all said that they would go on to take part in the Fuel Up to Play 60."There is lots of bad food out there that we've all been eating，"Bartlett said. "This really helps all of us 10 healthier food."（（（（）1.）2.）3.）4.A.played A.ifA.aA.healthB.playsB.whenB.anB.healthyC.is playingC.whetherC./C.healthilyD.hasplayedD.thatD.the（）5. A.anything good B.good anything C.somethinggood D.good something（）6. A.see B.seen C.saw D.to see （）7. A.many B.much C.the more D.the most （）8. A.interesting B.interested C.interestingly D.interest （）9. A.and B.so C.but D.because （）10.A.eatB.eatenC.ateD.eating（二）篇Last weekend after a quick lunch at a snack bar,I still had some extra time before 1 through security to catch my flight to Los Angeles. Not knowing what to do,I then decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do. Outside the security fence there 2 a girl having flowers for sale.I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to. She looked a little 3 , so I suggested perhaps she should give them to someone 4 looked a little sad. That was because he or she 5 need some cheering up.At first, the girl answered,"That's crazy."But then I explained a little more about the idea of 6 something kind for a stranger, and she understood."I' ll never know how it turns out,"I said,"but you will have the chance to make someone's good day."At that time, she started to seem 7 about it.She went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting 8 . I explained,"It is fine 9 them in there until the person who you want to give them to comes."At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy.10 nice day I had!（）1. A. go B. goes C. going D. went（）2. A. is B. was C. are D. were（）3. A. confuse B. confused C. confusing D. confuses （）4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose （）5. A. might B. can C. must D. should （）6. A. do B. doing C. did D. done（）7. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excitement （）8. A. in B. on C. of D. out（）9. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave （）10. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练（四）（一）篇Since my mother moved to live with us in the city ，she has been much heavier than before.As time went by，her health got 1 .So I had to take her to see a 2 .My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning，she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me.After5 for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and theimportance of eating healthy food.She listened to me carefully.It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning ，I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks ，she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her ，I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 .Shebegan to exercise again.With my help，it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“Thank you，my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me.I will 10 worry about my health."Her words touched my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life."（）1. A.worse B.thinner C.better D.stronger （）2. A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor （）3. A.that B.what C.which D.where （）4. A.so B.but C.and D.or（）5. A.swimming B.eating C.playing D.running （）6. A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember （）7. A.put up B.give up C.set up D.eat up （）8. A.school B.neighborhood C.hospital D.cinema （）9. A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid（）10. A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimes（二）篇Some people like to play baseball.Others like basketball or soccer.1 for some people，those sports aren't fun enough.Some people thinkthat the best sports are the scary and dangerous sports which are calledextreme sports（极限运动）.Bungee jumping（蹦极）is 2 extreme sport.When you go bungee jumping，you start at a very high place.For example，you mightstand on a bridge.A very strong rope is attached to your feet. 3 endof the rope is tied to the bridge.When you are ready，you jump off thebridge.For 4 seconds，you fall towards the ground very 5 .After that，people pull you up.Most people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. In fact, some people try 6 best to do it, but they don't succeed. Whenthey stand on the bridge and look down, they get too scared, and thengive up.Do you know 7 people go bungee jumping? Some people want to fight 8 their fears. For example, if a person is afraid of being inhigh places, he may go bungee jumping to get rid of his fears. Otherpeople enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 9 .Bungee jumping sounds crazy, but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don't just go bungeejumping from bridges, 10 .They go bungee jumping from buildings, mountains, and even helicopters!（）1. A. And B. So C. But D. Or（）2. A. an B. a C. the D./（）3. A. Another B. The other C. The others D. Other（）4. A. little B. few C.a little D.a few（）5. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest （）6. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs（）7. A. when B. how C. why D. where（）8. A. against B. for C. with D. over（）9. A. new somethingB. something newC. new anything D. anything new （）10. A. too B. also C. either D. as well2020年广东省中考英语新题型语法选择专题训练（五）（一）篇As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together 1 forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, 3 nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend — Patty came to help her, after 4 Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” 5 the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 6 Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 7 , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps 8 .”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever.“There are no words to describe 10 amazing this woman is,”Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”( )1. A. in B. for C. since D. with ( )2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save ( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear ( )5. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming ( )6. A. as B. which C. that D. until ( )7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest ( )8. A. it B. them C. its D. ones ( )9. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely ( )10. A. so B. why C. what D. how（二）篇People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day. However, the holiday 1 differently in different countries 2 each culture hasits own Valentine’s Day customs.For example, people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 3 February 14. But in Japan, only romantic partnerscome together; while in America, it can be shared by anyone 4 isclose, friend or lover. Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US5 it is common in Japan, too. However, in the US other kinds of giftsare 6 given, and many people exchange cards.The biggest 7 is that in Japan , only girls and women 8 chocolates to boys and men, but in the US boys and girls will give cards orsmall gifts to all of 9 friends. And while American men and womenboth receive gifts, women usually get 10 expensive gifts than men.That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!( ) 1. A.celebrates B.is celebrating C.celebrated D.is celebrated ( ) 2. A. although B. where C. because D. if( ) 3. A. on B. in C. at D. by( ) 4. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which ( ) 5. A. so B. as C. and D. or( ) 6. A. too B. either C. neither D. also( ) 7. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently ( ) 8. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given ( ) 9. A. theirs B. they C. them D. their ( ) 10. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer训练一【答案】（一）篇1-5 BBCBB 6-10 DBCAC（二）篇1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADBAC训练二【答案】（一）篇1-5 CCBAD 6-10 ACABD（二）篇 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBBDA 训练三【答案】（一）篇1-5 DCDAC 6-10 DDACA（二）篇 1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BAADA 训练四【答案】（一）篇1-5 ADBCD 6-10 DBBAC（二）篇1-5 CABDA 6-10 BCABC 训练五【答案】（一）篇1- 5 BDACA 6-10 CBACD（二）篇1-5 DCABC 6-10 DAADB。
2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇(含答案)教程文件
2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇(含答案)2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇（含答案）（1）It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, ____1____ his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him ____2____ second paper bag, which looked a bit old.“Why two bags?” her father asked. “____3____ is something else,” Molly answered. “What's in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put ____4____ paper bags into his briefcase(公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small stones, and 12 coins. The busy father smiled, finished eating and threw away the rubbish and Molly's things in the bag, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him as he ___5___ the newspaper.“Where's my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I ___6___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this note in it.” She said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to play with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” He lied.While Molly hugged(拥抱)her father's neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her treasures—all ____7____ a 7-year-old girl held.Love in a paper bag, ____8____ he threw it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___9____.After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ____10____ a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth, but it is so easily forgotten.()1. A. besides B. beside C. except D. except for()2. A. a B. an C. the D. /()3. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. The others()4. A. either B. every C. each D. both()5. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading()6. A. lost B. forgot C. left D. hid()7. A. that B. which C. whatD. who()8. A. and B. but C. or D. so()9. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly()10. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost（2）David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not ___1___. David tried hard ___2____ the bird's words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying ___3___ he could think of to set a good example. ___4___ nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became ___5___ less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put ___6___ bird in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half ___7___. David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly ___8___ out onto David's arm and said, “I believe that I may have made you get angry ____9____ me about my impolite language and actions. I will try my best at once to be polite. I am really sorry and beg your pardon.”David was ____10____ at the bird’s change, and he was just to ask what had made such a surprising change when the parrot went on saying, “May I ask what the chicken in the fridge did?”()1. A. politely B. polite C. politenessD. political()2. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. change()3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. things ()4. A. But B. So C. And D. Though()5. A. very B. quite C. evenD. more()6. A. the B. a C. anD. /()7. A. minute B. a minute C. minutes D. an minute()8. A. was stepping B. steps C. has stepped D. stepped()9. A. of B. with C. for D. at()10. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises（3）Alexander was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become ____1____ comedy actor in the future. ____2____ he heard there was going to be a talent show at his school, he decided to take part in it. Though he ____3____ acted in public before, he was very excited about his first performance in public. But some students laughed at him.Alexander couldn't understand why they laughed at him. For a moment, he thought about ____4____ up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. ____5____ he decided to prepare for the show.Alexander did a great job. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud ____6____ him. Only Ken told Alexander that he was not funny and he would never be ____7____. Alexander didn’t understand why Ken ____8____ so, but he continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Alexander met more people like Ken. “You will do a terrible job,” they s aid to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him become even funnier. His fans thanked him because his comedies made ____9____ feel good when they were unhappy. Now Alexander is a comedy star! He says he is very thankful to the people ____10____ have laughed at him. Without them he can’t be successful.()1. A. the B. an C. aD. that()2. A. When B. Until C. Which D. Before()3. A. often B. never C. seldomD. hardly()4. A. to give B. gives C. gaveD. giving()5. A. So B. But C. Because D. Although()6. A. with B. of C. in D. to()7. A. success B. successfully C. succeed D. successful()8. A. say B. says C. saying D. said()9. A. they B. them C. itD. theirs()10. A. which B. when C. why D. who（4）China's film industry(产业) ____1____ when New China was born. It started in 1949 with a movie called Bridge.After ____2____, the industry experienced some ups and downs. It really began ____3____ in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad and made people more ____4____ in China. For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, made more people ___5___ to learn kung fu. Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon(《卧虎藏龙》) became the first Chinese film ____6____ an Oscar Best Foreign Language Film.The latest generation of Chinese filmmakers has made many ____7____ types of movies. Animator(动画师)Yang Yu made the animated film Na Zha, while Guo Fan directed the science fiction film The Wandering Earth, China's third biggest-earning movie.Since 1949, China has made ____8____ 12,000 movies. China is the world's ____9____ film market. There are more than 66,000 cinema screens—the most of ____10____ country in the world. We believe that Chinese film industry will be better and better.()1. A. start B. started C. starting D. starts()2. A. it B. this C. that D. those ()3. A. take off B. to take off C. took off D. taking off()4. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests()5. A. want B. wants C. to want D. wanting()6. A. to win B. won C. wins D. winning()7. A. a difference B. different C. differently D. difference()8. A. than B. over C. besides D. except()9. A. largest B. the largest C. large D. larger ()10. A. some B. any C. every D. each（5）It's September and the Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. Many families across China and even ____1____ parts of the world will celebrate it ____2____ eating mooncakes.Are mooncakes a snack? A dessert? Well, you could say that they’re ____3____. They're normally ____4____ with fillings like red bean paste(酱)or mixed nuts. But some mooncakes are filled with eggs ____5____ even meat.Mooncakes ____6____ be mysterious(神秘的) —you don’t always know what’s going to be inside. I found this out when I ____7____ a mooncake for the first time many years ago. I was ____8____ to find an egg inside, as I thought it would be something sweet instead. After all, most pastries(点心)have sweet fillings. I didn't try mooncakes again for a long time.But now, there are mooncakes ____9____ have new fillings, such as chocolate and strawberries. People from other countries might ____10____ some of them. I still like the red bean mooncakes and other traditional Chinese flavors. But the new flavors could be interesting as well.()1. A. the other B. other C. another D. others ()2. A. with B. in C. on D. by()3. A. either B. neither C. both D. all()4. A. filled B. fill C. fills D. filling ()5. A. or B. and C. besides D. except()6. A. must B. can C. should D. need ()7. A. ate B. eating C. eats D. have eaten()8. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. a surprise()9. A. that B. who C. what D. whose()10. A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking（6）Grass is, of course a plant which ____1____ in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ____2____, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is green and fresh. And if the grass in one place is ____3____ than the rest, animals prefer to eat that grass. An animal in a field ____4____ look over the fence (篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field looks greener. But if ____5____ animal could get into the field, it will find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the ____6____ of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is ____7____ greener on the other side.” We use the expression ____8____ the situation—someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But ____9____ he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be happy ____10____ what you have had. Enjoy and value it!()1. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. grew ()2. A. rain B. raining C. rainy D. rained()3. A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest ()4. A. must B. should C. need D. may()5. A. / B. a C. an D. the()6. A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningful()7. A. seldom B. hardly C. sometimes D. always()8. A. describe B. describing C. to describe D. described()9. A. when B. because C. unless D. as()10. A. to B. with C. about D. on（7）Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ____1____ at the sky. This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of ____2____ the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, as the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ____3____ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test ____4____ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ____5____ first went into space. Many of them died, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we shouldn’t forget these animals.Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died ____6____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____7____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth ____8____ very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____9____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____10____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for another 16 years.()1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked ()2. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring()3. A. safe B. safer C. safestD. the safest()4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs()5. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose ()6. A. if B. because C. after D. since()7. A. Luck B. Unlucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily ()8. A. at B. on C. in D. for()9. A. a B. an C. the D. /()10. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent（8）Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Nothing is a waste if we have ____1____ creative mind. Let me show you something about ____2____ rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, near the buildings …here and there. Many large cities became so ugly ____3____ it. ____4____ likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something ____5____ good use of rubbish. We should take action from now on. In this way, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ____6____ thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a bottle is ____7____, it will be thrown away as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made ____8____ sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer(肥料) to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. Now, more and more machines ____9____ for that.Someday, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema ___10___ is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream.()1. A. / B. a C. anD. the()2. A. reuse B. reused C. to reuse D. reusing()3. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. because()4. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody()5. A. make B. making C. madeD. to make()6. A. already B. never C. ever D. yet()7. A. empty B. emptier C. emptiest D. the emptiest()8. A. on B. into C. for D. with ()9. A. design B. designed C. were designed D. are designed()10. A. where B. when C. who D. which（9）It was early in the morning when Vikki was playing with her ____1____ baby daughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He put it on a chair to cool it. She turned to her husband and had ____2____ words with him. Just at that moment, she heard ____3____ awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her daughter dropping the cup. The baby had poured the cup of hot tea over herself.It was clear the baby was in great pain ____4____ she kept crying. Vikki quickly took ____5____ the baby’s shirt and found her arm turning pink. Vikki was so scared that she didn’t know what to do next.Luckily her husband ____6____ how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen. He used cold water ____7____ the burn on her arm. Her skin dropped off and her left arm was bleeding.Vikki called 999. The one ____8____ was answering the phone said they were doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the ____9____ the skin is cooled, the better. He told them to carry on until the ambulance(救护车)arrived.The baby ____10____ to hospital quickly. Six weeks later she was all right. Of course, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after.()1. A. 10 months old B. 10 month oldC. 10-month-oldD. 10 months()2. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ()3. A. a B. an C. the D. /()4. A. and B. but C. or D. though ()5. A. up B. after C. out D. off()6. A. know B. knew C. has known D. will know()7. A. cool B. cooling C. to cool D. cooled()8. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ()9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest()10. A. sent B. has sent C. is sent D. was sent（10）Did you know that you don't need special equipment(设备) to help someone____1____ is hurt?Five-year-old Darcey loves riding. One day she was riding her bike with her dad ____2____ usual. Suddenly, she hit a rock and bumped her head when she fell off her bike.Her dad came running over to help. Luckily, he knew ____3____ what to do.First, he checked Darcey. She seemed well, ____4____ there was a big bump(肿块) on her head. He knew he ____5____ to put something cold on her head to stop the bump from growing bigger. So they went home. As soon as they got home, Darcey ____6____ ice wrapped(裹在) in a towel to put over her bump.____7____ hour later, the bump grew bigger. Darcey looked pale and was becoming sleepy. Her dad found ____8____ difficult to know if she was sleepy because of the exercise or the injury(受伤).Then Darcey started to throw up(吐). Her dad remembered what a first aid app said, “You should seek medical advice if a child ____9____ up after a head injury.” So he took her straight to the hospital. The hospital watched Darcey overnight but felt she was well enough ____10____ home in the morning. She was soon able to be back out on her bike.()1. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom()2. A. as B. for C. at D. with ()3. A. hard B. hardly C. exactD. exactly()4. A. and B. but C. or D. so()5. A. needs B. has needed C. needed D. will need()6. A. was given B. gave C. has given D. is given ()7. A. A B. An C. The D. /()8. A. it B. that C. this D. one ()9. A. will throw B. throw C. throws D. threw ()10. A. go B. going C. to goingD. to go（11）Tibet is among ____1____ places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. ____2____ July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1,956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open hole toilets, this one hasspecial toilets ____3____ can collect the waste. Windows on the train can protect people from the ____4____ sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can ____5____ on the train. There is also a special rubbish system in the train that keeps the environment ____6____.Because there isn't ____7____ oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need ____8____. It makes passengers ____9____ more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train ____10____ sure that all of the travelers are safe.()1. A. popular B. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular()2. A. Since B. For C. From D. In()3. A. / B. who C. whom D. which ()4. A. light B. lightly C. bright D. brightly ()5. A. find B. found C. be found D. finding ()6. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean ()7. A. some B. many C. a fewD. much()8. A. its B. it C. them D. they()9. A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt()10. A. make B. makes C. to make D. made（12）Last autumn, during the Diwali Festival(排灯节), we went on a trip to India. I never had the chance to visit the snow mountains before, ____1____ I was very excited and packed my luggage quickly. We got ____2____ ready for the journey and couldn’t wait to set off. We flew to Delhi and then we traveled by bus from Delhi to Kullu.Kullu is ____3____ well known place of interest. It is famous ____4____ its Kullu caps and Dussehra Festival. We stayed in Kullu for two days. We went out every day and enjoyed the sight of the hills. There were four teachers with us. We formed four small groups and each group went with a teacher. In a store, nearly everyone ____5____ a Kullu cap as a gift for the family. Then we moved ahead to Manali by jeep.Manali is on the bank of River Vyas. It is one of ____6____ places, which is full of apple trees and great natural beauty. I felt happy to enjoy the nature. ____7____ at the bright colorful flowers and the snow at the top of the high mountains in the distance, ____8____ heart was full of joy. We stayed there for four days and enjoyed every minute there. Time passed very ____9____ and it was time for us to leave. I thought I ____10____ never forget this wonderful experience.()1. A. but B. though C. so D. and()2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything()3. A. the B. a C. anD. /()4. A. for B. as C. with D. in()5. A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. has bought()6. A. the loveliest B. lovely C. lovelier D. love ()7. A. Look B. To look C. Looking D. Looked()8. A. my B. me C. mineD. myself()9. A. quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quicken()10. A. will B. would C. can D. may2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇答案（1）1-5 AABDD 6-10 CABBC（2）1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABDBA（3）1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDDBD（4）1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BBBAB（5）1-5 BDCAA 6-10 BABAB（6）1-5 BABDD 6-10 CDCAB（7）1-5 BDABC 6-10 CDCBD（8）1-5 BDACD 6-10 CABDD（9）1-5 CDBAD 6-10 BCACD（10）1-5 BADBC 6-10 ABACD（11）1-5 DADCC 6-10 ADCBC （12）1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACAAB。
2020年广东省各地市中考英语试卷附答案解析版
astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have
also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But
上
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-
dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and
D. pay for
13. A. other 14. A. sent
B. another B. invited
C. others C. took
D. the other D. brought
15. A. gift 16. A. politeness
B. book B. sadness
C. house C. happiness
She let me 18 one and write my name on it. I was 19 and touched by her kindness. I’m 37 now. 20 my mom is no longer single and our family isn’t poor anymore, I am
将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
广东省2020年中考英语 题型二 语法选择(附答案)
广东省2020年中考英语题型二语法选择(附答案)A XXX time in her small garden as she was growing up。
She was able to see a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had a golden roof。
Although she loved her own family。
she dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house.XXX an age when she could play outside of her garden。
She asked her mother if she could go for a XXX her to go。
The little girl rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house。
However。
she felt a little bit disappointed。
All the windows were common and rather dirty。
She was so disappointed that she didn’t try to go any farther。
Heartbroken。
she got on her bike again。
As she looked down。
she saw a sight that amazed her。
She could see a small house on the other side of the valley。
Its windows glistened as the sun shone on her little home.Growing up in a small house on a hill。
2020广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择12篇(含答案).pptx
学海无涯
2020 广东中考英语专项训练-语法选择 12 篇（含答案）
（1） It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.
One morning, 1 his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him 2 second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
1
学海无涯 （2）
David received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary, and many were not 1 . David tried hard 2_ the bird's words and was often saying polite words, playing soft music, trying 3 he could think of to set a good example. 4 nothing worked. He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became 5_ less polite. Finally, without any hope, David put 6 bird in the fridge. For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in it. Then suddenly it was quiet—not a sound for half 7 . David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened the fridge door. The parrot quietly
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2020广东省中考英语语法选择难题训练（一）语法选择When I was young, I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh.It was far from home because I lived on 1island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin.At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our instruments 2home for our holidays.Most kids went 3train or bus.Some 4by their parents.But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said goodbye to my friends.I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头)and then got on the ferry.But 5the ferry started moving, I realized an awful thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What 6I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really angry! 7scared (害怕) I was!I didn’t sleep all night.The next morning, I got off the ferry to meet my dad.After I told him everything, he laughed.I looked at him and couldn’t believe 8.Why was he laughing?I always had a label (标签)in my violin case with my address and a telephone number.My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police.They called me and put it on a plane.It9an hour ago.” 10,my violin was safe.I was so happy!()1.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.A.go B.going C.to go D.gone()3.A.by B.in C.on D.off()4.A.pick up B.picked up C.are picked up D.were picked up()5.A.since B.unless C.though D.when()6.A.can B.should C.would D.might()7.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a()8.A.him B.me C.it D.them()9.A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.have arrived()10.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Lucks（二）Jenny was from st year she spent some time travelling in India.While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.However, there was 1language barrier (障碍) for her there.It was very difficult for her 2in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very young.At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with 3.She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them.After some time, one of the children smiled at her.She felt a little 4and smiled back.Then she went 5to the child.She slowly put out her arms around the child and started a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words 6 came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, 7the rhythm was the same.Jenny went 8singing and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the fun, another childtogether.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela 9her, Jenny felt very excited and said, “See, I don’t have any language barriers here.We 10speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We are all simply human and we have the ability to connect each other.()1.A./ B.a C.an D.the()municate B.to communicating C.to communicate municating()3.A.it B.them C.him D.her()4.A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation()5.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest()6.A.what B.who C.that D./()7.A.but B.or C.so D.and()8.A.in B.out C.through D.on()9.A.looked at B.was looking at C.looks at D.is looking at()10.A.can B.could C.must D.need（三）Few people like changing their habits, good or bad.Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they continue “enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people 1against the dangers of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”However, 2them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play 3very important part in influencing smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking friends or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People watch their “heroes”4TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes seem to fear 5, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 6they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence 7habits.Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers 8have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two different things.If smoking is really as 9as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it 10!()1.A.warned B.are warned C.warns D.are warning ()lions of lion lions lion of ()3.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.A.in B.with C.from D.on()5.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ()6.A.If B.When C.Because D.So()7.A.smoker B.smoker’s C.smokers D.smokers’()8.A.which B.whom C.who D.where()9.A.harm B.harmful C.more harmful D.most harmful ()10.A.away B.out C.up D.inThere was once a wise old lady 1lived on a hill.All the children used to go and ask her questions.She always gave them perfect answers.There was a little boy among the children.One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without 2seeing it.Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to go 3him.“Let’s 4 a trick on the old lady,”he said.“I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands.Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird.Then I’ll ask her 5the bird is alive or dead.If she 6the bird is dead, then I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away.If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly shake it and show her the 7bird.Either way, she’ll be wrong.”The children agreed this was a clever plan.So up the hill they all went to the old 8house.“Granny, we have a question for you,”they all shouted.“What’s in my hands?”the little boy asked.“Why, of course it 9be a bird,”the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead?”the boy asked excitedly.All the boys waited for her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for 10moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my child.If you’re kind enough, it’ll be alive.”()1.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose()2.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody()3.A.along B.by C.to D.with()4.A.play B.playing C.to play D.to playing()5.A.that B.how C.if D.why()6.A.say B.says C.said D.will say()7.A.dead B.heath C.die D.dying()dy dies dys’ dy’s()9.A.can B.must C.may D.should()10.A.a B.the C./ D.anThirty engineers were working as a team in a company.They were young and eager to learn.The manager decided 1them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for 2game in a hall.They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked 3to pick a balloon and blow it up.Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully 4the balloons wouldn’t blow out.All tried, but not everyone was 5.Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those 6failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game.As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names 7and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon 8his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one.The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level.The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon.Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 9the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this 10the real solution to the problem.Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.()1.A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught()2.A.a B.the C.an D./()3.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one()4.A.unless B.so that C.though D.because()5.A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed()6.A.which B.that C.who D.whom()7.A.collected B.are collected C.are collecting D.were collected()8.A.of B.as C.for D.with()9.A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit()10.A.is B.was C.are D.were语法选择（一）BCADD BACBC （二）BCBBB CADBA （三）BAADB ADCBC （四）BADAC BADBA （五）BACBA CDDBB。