2016年江苏高考英语试题和答案解析
2016年高考江苏卷英语试题(含解析)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试卷总评2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text 10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选题中规中矩。
单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语动词、情景交际等，贴近生活。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要受平时难题影响，应该可以取得好的成绩。
完形填空讲述了一个有关人生感悟的故事。
仍以考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词为主，考查的词汇为较常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分题型设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低，主要体现在词汇、长难句和对文章的整体理解上。
设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。
A篇是一篇介绍网络课程的说明文。
文章以短句为主，难度一般，做题时使用关键词定位法可以直接在文中找到答案。
B篇是一篇说明黑猩猩的主观能动性的科技说明文。
与去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇也为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象。
本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句是难点部分。
D篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事。
难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节理解题。
任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。
2016江苏省高考英语考试试卷(含答案)
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑例：It is gen to give a child his or her wantsA .however B. whatever C whichever D. whenever答案是B21．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hopeA. why B what C. as D. that22.More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be made C are being made D. have been made23.Many young people, most were well-educated ,headed for remote regions to chase their dreamsA. of whichB. of themC. of whom D of those24.-----Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?------Living every day to the full, definitelyA. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25.He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy causeA. approach B wrestle C. compromise municate26. some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failureA Because B. If C. Unless D. While27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here nowA. had not beenB. should not be C were not to be D. should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hidden C .hiding D being hidden29.Dashan,who crosstalk , the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A .will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning30.Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off31. His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how, and on what basis data collected.A .explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary32. –Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.----- ________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently______ the development of tourists activities related activities in the rural area.A. their had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. – Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.- Lack of self-confidence is his _____, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷和答案解析
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷1. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that2. More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform．（）A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made3. Many young people，most were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those4.---Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life---Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. recept5. He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（）A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate6. some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While7. If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been8. In art criticism，you must assumethe artist has a secret message within the work．（）A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden9. Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning10. Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to thecomfortable climate for business creation．（）A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off11. His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basisdata collected．（）A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary12. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—______. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ13. Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to joinsports teams．（）A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to14.Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A. their had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged15. -Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．-Lack of self-confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A. Achilles's heelB. child's playC. green fingersD. last strawYears ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change a forever．I met Kurt of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were (16)，Kurt asked me，"John，what is your (17) for personal growth？"Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might(18)for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was (19)．And I went into a (20)about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt (21)patiently，but then he (22)smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？""No，I (23)．""You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n） (24)process．"And that's when it (25)me，I wasn't doing anything(26)to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the (27)．I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my(28)．That night，I talked to my wife about my(29)with Kurt and what I had learned，I (30) her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling．we (31)that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale，he was offering a(32) for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several important things happened that day，First，we decided to(33) the resources．But more importantly，we made a commitment to (34) together at a couple．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a (35)decision．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．16. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating17. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request18. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify19. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed20. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate21. A. calculated B. listened C. drink D. explained22. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally23. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained24. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D.changing25. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit26. A. on town B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance27. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement28. A. life B. progress C. performance D. movement29. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument30. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered31. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared32. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule33. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver34. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather35. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wiseAe-learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB） are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will remain on the roll at their day school．The on-line classroom provides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable；andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e-LearningInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to provide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e-Learning for You？Students who are successful in on-line course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course36. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that ______ .A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.B. they are not on the day school timetable.C. they are not included on students' reports.D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.37. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses？ ______A. To learn information technology on-line.B. To do their assignments independently.C. To update their mobile devices regularly.D. To talk face to face with their teachers.BChimps（黑猩猩） will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能） to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random---he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligence．Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps．In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social world．The core of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomasello calls what．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．38. what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？ ______A. Chimps seldom care about others' interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.39. Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they ______A. have the instinct to help others.B. know how to offer help to adults.C. know the world better than chimps.D. trust adults with their hands full40. The passage is mainly about ______A. the helping behaviors of young children.B. ways to train children's shared intentionality.C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature.D. the development of intelligence in children.CEl Nifio，a Spanish term for"the Christ child"，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round．The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American's economy grow by 15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames．A multi-year drought （干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse．Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters．The most recent powerful Nino，in 1997-98，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth ＄36 billion around the globe．But such Ninos come with months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare．According to the Overseas Development Institute （ODI），however，just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards．This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction．Simple improvements to infrastructure （基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease．Better sewers （下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach．Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left withoutfood and medicine after floods．According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors，civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects-and the poorer the country，the stronger the link．Though the relationship may not be causal，helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people．Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the priority．41. What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？ ______A. It is named after a South American fisherman.B. It takes place almost every year all over the world.C. It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D. It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.42. What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？ ______A. Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B. Droughts become more harmful than floods.C. Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.D. Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.43. The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that ______A. more investment should go to risk reductionB. governments of poor countries need more aidC. victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD. recovery and reconstruction should come first44. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______A. To introduce El Nino and its origin.B. To explain the consequences of El Nino.C. To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D. To urge people to prepare for El Nino.DNot so long ago，most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann asa track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness．Hertime were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed herand found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008，Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）．"Where did she come from？"asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73---the fourth record ever．Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one-room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat．She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything．It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse．On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminalneighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．As Muhammad Al i puts it，"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth．45. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann？ ______A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.46. What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？______A. She would become a promising star.B. She badly needed to set higher goals.C. Her sprinting career would not last long.D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.47. What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？ ______A. Her success and lessons in her career.B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann's quick profit.C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.48. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？ ______A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.49. By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words，the author intends to tell us that. ______A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top50. What is the best title for the passage？ ______A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility.51. An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies （欠缺），much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways,he or she is participating in what I've called a"social prosthetic （义肢的）system."Such systems do not need to operateface-to-face,and it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.It's already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state,the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory：Once I look up something on the Internet,I don't need to keep all the details for future use-I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I'm writing； I'm no longer comfortable writing if I'm not connected to the Internet.It's become natural to check facts as I write,taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed,Wikipedia,or other websites. Regarding judgment：The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example,when I'm writing a textbook,it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term,which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.If I have a"new idea,"I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it,or something similar-and I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover,I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact,watch a video,read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time （such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting）．But that's the upside （好处）．The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight oridea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)52. In recent years,internet voting has become increasing popular in China.People not only can use part-time votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competition like the"most beautiful reaches"and the"Cutest Baby"．Li Ping,a high school student,is invited to vote in the"Best Police Officer"competition,organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers'hardly work,Li Ping visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the"Future Singer"competition.He has already received three similar invitations this week.His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition,the family will win an overseas tour for free.Su Hua likes his cousin very much,but he finds other singers perform even better.To vote,or not to vote？This is a question that troubles him very much. （写作内容）1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；2．用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的理由．（写作要求）1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：通常情况下，对于坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是可能的。
2016年江苏卷高考英语试题+答案
2016江苏高考英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. It is often the case ______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that22. More efforts, as reported, ______ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralreform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made23. Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chasetheir dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those24. — Can you tell us your ______ for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25. He did not ______ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthycause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate26. ______ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear offailure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While27. If it ______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ______ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden29. Dashan, who______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning30. Many businesses started up by college students have ______ thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off31. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ______ statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary32. — Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—______. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his ______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年江苏高考英语试题和答案解析
2015江苏高考英语试卷二、单选21. The number Of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 PerCent in the PaSt one year.A. itB. WhiChC. thatD. as22. Schools should be lively PIaCeS Where in dividuals are en COUraged to ____ to their greatest pote ntial.A. accelerateB. improveC. PerfOrmD. develop23. - Jim, Can you work …..?-- _____ ? I ' Ve been working two WeekS on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So What24. MUCh time ____ S itti ng at a desk, OffiCe WOrkerS are gen erally trapped by health problems.A. being SPe ntB. hav ing SPe ntC. SPe ntD. to SPe nd25. ____ Li Hua, a great Chin ese poet, WaS born is known to the public,but ….A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can' t go OUtSide __________ fully COVered in thick clothes.A. ifB. Unl essC. onceD. Whe n27. The Uni VerSity Started some new Ian guage PrOgrammeS to ___ theCOuntry ' S Silk ROad ECOn OmiC Belt.A. apply toB. Cater forC. appeal toD. …28. It might have SaVed me much trouble ____ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known29. The whole team ______ Don ald, and he seldom let them dow n.A. Wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on30. The reas on Why PriCeS ___ and still are too high is complex, andno short discussi on Can SatiSfaCtOry Can expla in this problem.A. WereB. will beC. have bee nD. had bee n31. The police OffiCerS decided to con duct a thorough, and ___________ review of the case.A. COmPrehe nsiveB. complicatedC. SUSPiCiOUSD. …32. Someschools will have to make _________ in agreement With the national social reform.A. judgme ntsB. adjustme ntsC. comme ntsD. achieveme nts33. - Why didn' t you inVite John to your birthday party?-- Well, you know he ' S _________ .A.a n early birdB. a Wet bla nketC. a lucky dogD. a toughnut34. Many of the things We now ben efit from would not be around _____ ThOmaS EdiS on.A. tha nks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for35. —Go and Say sorry to your mom, Dave?m afraid Mom would not accept my--I ' d Iike to, but IA. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets三、完形填空I WaS required to read One of Bernie SiegeI ' S books in college and WaS hooked on his POSitiVity from the moment on. The StOrieS of his UnCOnVentional ______________36 __ and the exceptio nal Patie nts he wrote about Wereso ___ 37 ___ to me and had SUCh a big ___ 38 ___ on how I SaW life fromthe n on. Whok new that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDS aga in to _________ 39 __ my own Can Cer experie nce?I ' mambitious __40 __ , and Whenl Started going through chemo化疗),even though I ' m a Very __41__ PerSon, I lost my drive to write. I WaS justtoo tired and not in the ______ 42__. Oneday, while Wanting to go in for __43__I had one of Dr. Bernie ' S books in my hand. Another Patient _______ 44__ What I WaS read ing and StrUCk UP a con VerSati on With me ___ 45 he had oneof his books …well. It _______ 46 ___ that among other thin gs, he WaS aneighty-on e-year-old writer. He WaS _ 47 ___ a PUbIiShed author, and heWaS CUrre ntly _48 __ on a new book.Wewould See each other at VariOUS times and ____ 49 ____ friends. SOmetimeS he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he WaS definitely a(n)____ 50 __ of Dr. Bernie. He really PUt a __51__ on my face. HeUnfOrtunately ___ 52__ IaSt year due to his Cancer, _____ 53 __ h e Iefta deep impressiOnOn me ….The __54__ to PiCk UP my Pen again. I __ 55 __ to myself, “ If he Can do it, the n so Can I. ”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. no tes D. memories37. A. amaz ing B. shock ing C. amus ing D. Stra nge38. A. Strike B. PUSh C. challe nge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. Writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. POSitiVe B. agreeable C. humourous D. hon est42. A. mood B. POSiti on C. State D. Way43. A. advice B. refere nce C. PrOteCtiO n D. treatme nt44. A. VieWed B. knew C. no ticed D. won dered45. A. while B. because C. although D. PrOVidi ng46. A. Carried out B. WOrked out C. PrOVed out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. decid ing B. i nv esti ng C. worki ng D. relyi ng49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. ViSited50. A. Patie nt B. OPeratOr C. fan D. PUbIiSher51. A. Sig n B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. ShOWed UP B. Set off C. fell dow n D. PaSSed away53. A. SinCe B. but C. so D. for54. A. guida nce B. trust C. opport Un ity D. in SPiratiO n55. A. PrOmiSed B. swore C. thought D. replied四、阅读理解AViSitOr CodeArriVe With nothing that Can harm NeW ZeaIa ndIf you are arriv ing from OVerSeas, bring no food, ani mal or pla ntmaterial into the coun try. If in doubt declare it to Customs.PrOteCt pla nts and an imalsNeVer allow dogs or other PetS to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or Where SighPosted.Get rid of rubbishAIWayS get rid of your rubbish PrOPerIy and recycle waste(e.g. glass,PaPer) Where possible.Be con Siderate With other WaSteIf USing a POrtabIe toilet always throw away your toilet WaSte at aPrOPer WaSte StatiO n. In the back coun try, bury your toilet WaSte ina shallow hole away from WaterWay.KeeP NeW Zealand ' S Water cleanBeCaUSe soaps and other WaSteS Can harm WaterWays, be CarefUI your WaShing Water doesn ' t pollute t he Sea lakes and rivers.Take Care With firesAIWayS ObSerVe district fire bans. Be CarefUI if you smoke or havean OutdOOr fire Or barbecue, makesure ashes are COId before IeaVing.CamP or PiC nic carefullyWhen CamP ing or PiC nicking, USe facilities provided.KeeP to the trackKeeP to the track, Where one exists, so you lesse n the Cha nce ofdamag ing fragile pla nts.Be con SiderateWhen driv ing, mini mize no ise and ObSerVe no smok ing Sig ns.56. ACCOrd ing to ViSitOr Code, ViSitOrS could act __ .A. With Care and respectB. With relief and PIeaSUreC. WithCaUti on and cal mn ess D. With atte nti on and ObSerVati on57. What are you enCOUraged to do When travelling in NeW Zealand?A. Take your own CamP ing facilities.B. BUry glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the Sake of pla nts.D. QbSerVe Sig ns to approach n esti ng birds.BIn the United StateS alone, over 100 million cell-phones are throWn away each year. Cell-phones are Part of a groWing mountain of electronic WaSte like COmPUterS and PerS onal digital assista nts. The electro nicWaSte Stream is in CreaS ing three times faster tha n traditi onal garbage as a gen eral.EleCtr OniC devices COntain Valuable metals SuCh as gold and silver.A SWiSS StUdy reported that while the Weight of electronic goods represe nted by PreCiOUS metals WaS relatively small in COmPariS on to traditi onal waste, the COnCen trati on（含量）of gold and other PreCiOUS metal WaS higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally OCCUrring mi nerals.EIeCtrO nic WaSteS also con ta in many pois onous metals. EVe n Whe n the mach in e∙∙∙ and the harmful metals removed, the recycled PrOCeSS ofte n is Carried out in poor coun tries, in practically uncon trolled WayS WhiCh allow many pois onous SUbSta nces to escape in to the en Vir Onment.Creating PrOdUCtS out of raw materials CreateS muchmore WaSte material, UP to 100 times more, than the material COntained in the finiShed products. ConSider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that PrOdUCed those metals, the factories needed to make the box and PaCkaging it Came in. Many WaSteS PrOdUCed in the PrOdUC ing PrOCeSS are harmful as well.The U.S. EnVirOnment PrOteCtiOn Agency notes that most WaSte is dangerous in that “the PrOdUCtion, distribution, and USe of PrOdUCtS --as well as man ageme nt of the result ing WaSte---all result in gree nhouse release. In dividuals Can make con tributi ons by Creati ng less WaSte at buying reusable PrOdUCtS and recycli ng.In manycountries, the conCePt of extended PrOdUCer responSibiIity isbeing conSidered Or has been Put in place as an incentive（动机）for reducing waste. If PrOdUCerS are required to take back PaCkaging they USe to sell their products, would they reduce the PaCkaging in the first place?Gover nmen ts' incen tive to require PrOdUCerS to take resp On Sibi lity for the PaCkag ing they PrOCeSS should be based On mon ey. Why, they ask, should CitieS or tow ns be resp on sible to deal With the bubble wrap（气泡垫）that en CaSed your televisi on?From the governments' point of view, a Primary goal of laws requiring exte nded PrOdUCer resp on SibiIity is to tran Sfer both the cost and thePhySiCaI responSibiIity of WaSte management from the government andtax-payers back to the producers.58. By …the SWiSS study, the author intended to tell US ______ .A. the Weight of e-goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made good USe ofC. n atural materials COntainS more PreCiOUS metalsD. the PerCe ntage of PreCiOUS metals is heavy in e-waste59. The resp on SibiIity of e- WaSte …tran Sfer ____ .A. from PrOdUCerS to gover nmentsB. from gover nments to PrOdUCerSC. from in dividuals to distributorsD. from to gover nments60. What does the PaSSage mai nly talk about?A. The in CreaSe in e-wasteB. The Creati on of e-wasteC. TheSeriOUS ness of e-waste D. The man ageme nt of e-wasteCSuPPOSe you becomea Ieader in an OrganiZatiOn. It ' S Very likely that you' ll Want to have volunteers to help With the organiZation ' S activities. To do so, it should help to Understand Why people Undertake volun teer work and What keeps their in terests in the work.Let' S begin With the question of Why people volunteer. ReSearCherS have identified SeVeraI factors that motivate people to get started. For example, people volun teer to express PerS onal VaIUeS related to UnSeIfiShness, to expand their range of experiences and to develop social relationships. If volunteer POSitions do not meet those needs, people maynot WiSh to PartiCipate. To SeIeCt volunteers, you mayneed to Understand the motivati on of the people you WiSh to attract.People also volun teer because they are required to do so. To in CreaSe levels of opportUnity given, some schools have IaUnChed volunteer programmes. UnIike …. Can …people' S WiSh of PartiCiPation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because it ' S important to me ” ) toan external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because I ' m PrePared to do so. ” ) Whenthat happens, people becomeless likely to volunteer in the future. People must be Sen SitiVe to this POSSibiIity Whe n they make volun teer activity a must.OnCe people begi n to volun teer, What leads them to rema in in their POSitiOnS OVer time? TO anSWer this question, researchers have COnducted follow-up StUdieS in WhiCh they track VOIunteers over time. For inStance, One StUdy followed VOlun teers in FIOrida over a year. One of the most importa nt factors that in flue need their SatiSfaCti ons as volun teers WaS the amount of SUfferi ng they experie need in their volun teer POSiti ons.Although this result may not SUPPOrt you, it leads to important PraCtiCaI advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would PrePare volunteers …them With StrategieS for …With the problem they experie nce.”Ano ther StUdy of 302 volun teers at hospitals in ChiCagO focused onin dividual differe nces in the degree to WhiCh people VieW “ volun teer as an important social role. It WaS estimated that those people …the role of volun teer …Part of their PerS onal …be more li kely to con ti nuevolun teer Work. PartiCiPa nts in dicated the degree to WhiCh social role matters by resp Onding to Stateme nts SUCh as “ Volun teeri ng at hospitals is an important Part of Who I am. ” ConSiStent With the researchers ' expectations, they focused a POSitiVe COheSion（正相关）betWeen the Strength of role identity and the Iengths of time people contributed tovolun teer. TheSe …aga in, Iead to con Crete advice. “ OnCeanin dividual beg ins volun teeri ng, con ti nued effort to focus on develop ing volun teer role ….”61. People volun teer mainly out of _________ .rewards D. internal n eeds62. What Can We lear n from Florida study? A. Follow UP StUdieS should last for one year. B. Volun teers should get men tally prepared. C. Volun teer trai ning is a must in research. D. Volun teers are PrOVided With con Crete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volun teers to con ti nue their work? A.in dividualdiffere ncesin roleide ntity.B. PUbIiCIyiden tifiable volun teer T-shirt.FreedOm and ReSP on SibiIityFreedOm S challenge in the digital Age is a SeriOUS topic. We arefacing today a Strange new world and We are all wondering What We are going to do With it.Some2,500 years ago GreeCe discovered freedom. BefOre that there WaS no freedom. There Were great CiViIiZatiO ns, sple ndid empires, but no freedom any where. EgyPt and Babyl On Were both tyranni es,One Very POWerfUIA. academic requirementsB. social expectatiOnSC. financialC. Role identity as a volunteer.researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage? A. Howto get people to volunteer B. C. How to keep volun teers ' activitiesD. PraCtiCaI advice fromHowto StUdy volunteer behavior D. How to orga nize volun teers'man ruli ng over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens, a little City in a little COuntry, there Wereno helpless masses. And Athenians willingly Obeyed the Written laws WhiCh they themselves passed, and the Un Writte n, WhiCh must be Obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindn ess and Pity and the many qualitiesWithOUt WhiCh life would be Very Painful Unl ess one choseto live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man WaS free if he could do What he Wan ted. A manwas free if he WaS SeIf-C on trolled.To makeyourself obey What you approved WaS freedom. They Were SaVed from looked at their lives as their own PriVate affair. EaCh one felt responsible for the WeIfare of Athenians not because it WaS forced on him from the outside, but because the City WaS his Pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world WaS Iiberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responSibiIity for the state.BUt discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It CannOt be discovered once for all. If people …it, and work for it, it will go.… is its price. ∙∙∙WaS a Change that took place WithOUt being noticed though it WaS of the extreme importa nce, a SPiritUaI Cha nge WhiCh affected thewhole state. It had been the Athenians Pride and j Oy to give to their city. That they could get material ben efits from her n ever en tered their mind. There had to be a complete Change of attitude before they could look at the City as an employer who Paid her CitiZe ns fro doing her work. Now inStead of men giving tothe state, the State WaS to give to them. What people Wanted WaS a government WhiCh would PrOVide a comfortable life for them, and With this as the Primary object, ideas of freedom and self- reliance and responSibiIity …to the point of disappearing . AthensWaS more and more looked on as a cooperative bus in ess POSSeSSed of great WeaIth in WhiCh all CitiZens had a right to share.Athe ns reached the point Whe n the freedom She really Wan ted WaS freedom from resp on Sibility. There could be only one result ∙∙∙ burde n of self-dependence and responSibiIity for the commongood, they would CeaSeto be free. ReSPonSibiIity is the PriCe every man must Pay for freedom.It is to be had on other terms. Athens, the Athens of AnCient Greece, refused resp on Sibility, She reached the end of freedom and WaS n ever to have it aga in.But, the excellent becomesthe Permanent, Aristotle said. Athens lost, but freedom WaS n ot lost forever for the world. A great AmeriCa n, JameSMadiSon referred to “The CaPaCity of mankind for self -g overnment” . No doubt he had not an idea that he WaS SPeak ing Greek. Athe ns WaS not in the farthest backgro Und of his mind, but once a man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The digital Age CannOt destroy it.SOmehOVin this or that Way thought SUCh an idea lives though UnCOnSidered by the world of action. OneCan never be SUre that it is not on the pointof breaking out …only SUre that it will do so SOmetime.65. What does the Underlined word ” tyrannies ” in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. Coun tries Where their people n eed helpB. POWerfUI StateS With happ in essC. Sple ndid StateS Where people enjoy freedomD. EmPireS ruled With absolute poWer66. People believ ing in freedom are those Who ____ .A. regard their life as their OWn bus in essB. regard freedom as their Primary ObjeCtC. behave Within IaWS and value SyStemD. treat OtherS With kindn ess and Pity67. What Cha nge in attitude took PIaCe in Athe ns?A. The Athe nians refused to take their resp on Sibility.B. The Athenians no Ionger took Pride in the City.C. The Athe nians ben efited spiritually from the gover nment.D. The Athe nians looked on the gover nment as a bus in ess.68. What does the SentenCe “There Could be onIy one result ” in ParagraPh 5 mean?A. Athe ns Would Come to an end.B. Athe ns would CeaSe to have freedom.C. FreedOm would come from resp On Sibility.D. FreedOm would stop Athe ns from self-depe nden ce.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and MadiS on?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.B. The author is CaUtiOUS about self-gover nment.C. The author is SkePtiCaI of GreeCe CiViIiZati on.D. The author is proud of the man ' S capacity.70. What is the author ' S Understanding of freedom?A. FreedOm Can be more popular in digital age.B. FreedOm may come to an end in the digital age.C. FreedOm should have PriVaCy over resp on Sibility.D. FreedOm n eeds to be guara nteed by resp on Sibility.四、任务型阅读：People SeIeCt n ews in expectati on of a reward. ThiS reward may be either of two kin ds. One is related to What FreUd calls the PIeaSUre Principle, the other to What he calls the ReaIity Principle.For Want ofbetter names, We shall call these two CIaSSeS immediate reward and delayed reward .In general, the kind of news WhiCh may be expected to give immediatereward are news Of Crime and COrruPtion, accidents and disasters, sports,social eve nts, and huma n in terest. DeIayed reward may be expected from news of PUbIiC affairs, economic matters, social problems, SCience,educati on, and health.NeWS of the first kind PayS its rewards at once. A reader Can enjoy an in direct experie nce WithOUt any of the dan gers or StreSSeS invo Ived. He Can tremble wildly at an axe murder, Shake his head sympathetically and SafeIy at a hurricane, identify himself With the Winning team, laughUn dersta ndin gly at a Warm little story of ChiIdre n or dogs.NeWSOf the SeCond kind, however, PayS its rewards later. It SOmetimeS requires the reader to tolerate Un PIeaSa ntn ess or annoyance —as, forexample, When he reads of the threatening foreign SitUation, the mountingnational debt, rising taxes, falling market, SCarCe housing, and Cancer. It has a kind of “threat value. ” It is read so that the reader may be in formed and prepared. Whena reader SeIeCtS delayed reward n ews, he pulls himself into the world of surroUnding reality to WhiCh he Can adapt himself only by hard work. Whe n he SeIeCtS n ews of the other kind, he usually WithdraWS from the world of threate ning reality toward the dream world.For any in dividual, of course, the boun daries of these two CIaSSeS are not stable. For example, asociologist may read n ews of Crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a SPOrtS story for its threat value: he may have to play that team nextweek. A POlitiCia n may read an acco Unt Of his IateSt SuCCeSSful PubliC meeting, not for itsdelayed reward, but Very much as his Wife reads an accoUnt of a Party. In any given story of COrrUPtion or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not on Iy the immediate reward of in direct experience, but also the delayed reward of information and PreParedness. Therefore, while the divisio n of CategOrieS holds in gen eral, anin dividuals tendency may tran Sfer any story from one ki nd of readi ng to ano ther, or divide the experie nce betwee n the two kinds of reward.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.请阅读下面文字及图表并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章1 The Other day, a netizen （网民）Shared a photo □π Sina WeibO It WaS about an OId Iady Standing in front Of a Car that WaS On a bicycle Iane I and insisting that it IeaVe the track The PhOtO drew about 7,000 COmmentS On the SaCial media PIatfOrnl J DeSPite the thumbs-up （点赞）given to the OId Iady I SOme argued that attention SholJld be Paid to OUr heavy road traffic.2.Sorne riders □f e-bikes and bicycles CorTle and go in all directions, ignoring traffic IightS and Other vehicles. SUCh rude riding Contributesto the disorder Of traffic, ThUS the avoidable road accidents become UnaVoidable.3. FrOm 2005 to 2014p the IOtal number Of PriVate CarS in China rose SharPly from 32 FniIlion to 154 million. Currently, CiIIna hadOf the w□rld1s total vehicles.eo2o2OQ5 2008 2011 2014【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容2. 结合上述信息3. 根据你的分析谈你得到的启示【写作要求】简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因从社会规范rulesandregulations不少于两点和个人行为两方面谈1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3.不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适当英语试题参考答案第一部分共20小题每小题1分共20分1. A2. C3. A 11. A 12. B 13. C4. B5. C6. B7. A14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B8. B18. A9. C 10. B19. A 20. C.WORD 完美格式..专业知识编辑整理第二部分共35小题每小题1分共35分21. D22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B28.D 29. C30. A31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D47. D48. C49. A50. C51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C第三部分共15小题每小: 题 2分共; 30分56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D61.D 62.B 63. C64. A65. D66. C 67. A 68. B 69. A 70. D第四部分共10小题每小题1分共10分78. PrOfeSSion(s)/intention80. depends第五部分满分25分Onepossible VerSion:also threate npeopleslives.Thethreeselecti on SPreSe ntedabovearetypical QUiteafeWthi ngsgiverisetothetrafficproble m.In SPiteOftheIargeSCaIeC on StrUCtiO n of roadsand highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever in CreaS ingn UmberOfCarStheSeyearS.Whatsworse,somedrivers,cyclistsa ndpedestria nsdono tth in kit Vital toobeytraffic rules.In fact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesa ndregulati on Scloselyrelatedtopublicorder.WithOUt them,peoplecould notenjoy harmony OrtheCOUntry would be in chaos. BUt rules alone dont SeCUrea no rderlysociet y.I tisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybodysduty to ObSerVethemtOkeepoursociety ino rdera ndgo ingon therighttrack.71.rewards∕rewarded75.threat 72.Expla natiOnS76. prepare 73.i nvolveme nt 77. withdraw 74. Share79.adaptThetraffiCiSSUe isahard n utto CraCk .Itnotonlyaffects our everyday life,but may examples.。
2016江苏省高考英语考试试卷(含答案)
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）（略）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.￡ 19.15B.￡ 9.18C.￡ 9.15答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate，s to stop.B. Call Kate，s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What doer the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考江苏卷英语试题(解析版)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年江苏卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Having a birthday party．B．Doing some exercise．C．Getting Lydia a gift．2．（1分）What is the woman going to do？A．Help the man．B．Take a bus．C．Get a camera．3．（1分）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Tell Kate's to stop．B．Call Kate‘s friends．C．Stay away from Kate．4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a wine shop．B．In a supermarket．C．In a restaurant．5．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．Keep the wondow closed．B．Go out for fresh air．C．Turn on the fan．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man going to do this summer？A．Teach a course．B．Repair his house．C．Work at a hotel．7．How will the man use the money？A．To hire a gardener．B．To buy books．C．To pay for a boat trip．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Colleages．C．Roommates．9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？A．Work as a programmer．B．Travel around the world．C．Start his own business．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the woman make the call？A．To book a hotel room．B．To ask about the room service．C．To make changers to a reservation．11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？A．On September 15．B．On September 16．C．On September 23．12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A．﹩179B．﹩199C．﹩219．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the woman's plan for Saturday？A．Going shoppingB．Going camping．C．Going boating．14．Where will the woman stay in Keswick？A．In a country inn．B．In a five﹣star hotel．C．In her aunt's home．15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？A．Visit his friendsB．Watch DVDsC．Join the woman．16．What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？A．RelaxedB．Boring．C．Busy．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Who is Wang Ming？A．A studentB．An employer．C．An engineer18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？A．It's unpredictableB．It's quite stableC．It's not optimistic19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？A．They need more work experienceB．The salary is usually good．C．Their choice is limited．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑21．（1分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope （）A．why B．what C．as D．that22．（1分）More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made23．（1分）Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept25．（1分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice fora worthy cause．（）A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate26．（1分）some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While27．（1分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been28．（1分）In art，you must know the artist has a secret message within the work （）A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden29．（1分）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning30．（1分）Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．（）A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off31．（1分）His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data collected．（）A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary32．（1分）﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣________．Opposites sometimes do attract．（）A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ33．（1分）Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams．（）A．gain admission to B．keep track ofC．take advantage of D．give rise to34．（1分）Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A．their had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged35．（1分）﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A．Achilles's heel B．child's playC．green fingers D．last straw第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．（20分）Years ago，a critical event ocrrured in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were （36）．Kurt asked me，"John，what is your （37）for personal growth．" Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that （38）for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was （39）．And I went into a （40）about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt （41）patiently，but then he （42）smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？""No，I （43）""You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n）（44）person．"And that's when it （45）me，I wasn't doing anything（46）to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the （47）．I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）．That night，I talked to my wife about my（49）with Kart and what I had learned，I （50）her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting．we （51）that Kart wasn't just trying to make a rule，he was offering a（52）for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53）therelceces．But more importantly，we made a commiment to （54）together at a couptle．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a （55）decidation．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．36．A．working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating 37．A．suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request 38．A．appeal B．look C．call D．qualify 39．A．involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed 40．A．lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate 41．A．calculanted B．listened C．drink D．explaned 42．A．eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally 43．A admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained 44．A．automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing 45．A．confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit 46．A．on town B．on purpose C．on sale D．onbalance47．A comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement48．A life B．progress C．performance D．movement 49．A．contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．argument 50．A．lent B．sold C．showed D．offered 51．A．recalled B．defined C．recognized D．declared 52．A．tool B．method C．way D．rule 53．A．provide B．buy C．give D．deliver 54．A grow B．survive C．move D．gather 55．A difficult B．random C．firm D．wise第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）e﹣learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProhramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB）are invited to take one or two e﹣Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will temain on the roll at their day school．The on﹣line classroom probides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses and on﹣line classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese on﹣line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable；andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e﹣LearningInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to peobide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e﹣Learning for You？Students who are successful in on﹣line course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on﹣line course work as they would in a face﹣to﹣face classroom course56．E﹣Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that．A．they are given by best TDSB teachers．B．they are not on the day school timetable．C．they are not included on stadents'reports．D．they are an addition to TDSB courses．57．What do students need to do before completing e﹣learning courses？A．To learn information technology on﹣line．B．To do their assignments independently．C．To update their mobile devices regularly．D．To talk face to face with their teachers．58．（6分）Chimps（黑猩猩）will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能）to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativiness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligenct．Develops in children beforetheir general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomaseflo calls what．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．58．what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？A Chimps seldom care about others'interests．B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children．C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors'food．D．Chimps naturally share food with each other．59．Micheal Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that theyA．have the instinct to help others．B．know how to offer help to adults．C．know the world better than chimps．D．trust adults with their hands full60．The passage is mainly aboutA．the helping behaviors of young children．B．ways to train children's shared intentionality．C．cooperation as a distinctive human nature．D．the development of intelligence in children．61．（8分）El Nifio，a Spanish term for"the Christ child"，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round．The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997helped American's economy grow by 15billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．61．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？A．It is named after a South American fisherman．B．It takes place almost every year all over the world．C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas．D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean．62．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall．B．Droughts become more harmful than floods．C．Rich countries'gains are greater than their losses．D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically．63．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest thatA．more investment should go to risk reductionB．governments of poor countries need more aidC．victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD．recovery and reconstruction should come first64．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A．To introduce El Nino and its origin．B．To explain the consequences of El Nino．C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino．D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino．65．（12分）Not so long ago，most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of afuture．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen﹣year﹣old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness．Her time were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008，Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）．"Where did she come from？"asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one﹣hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73﹣﹣﹣the fourth record ever．Shelly﹣Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner﹣city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one﹣room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly﹣Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat．She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determinationto ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly﹣Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything．It didn't take long for Shelly﹣Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse．On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．But Shelly﹣Ann's victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days．"I have so much fire burning for my country，"Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．As Muhammad Al i puts it，"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"One of the things Shelly﹣Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth．65．Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly﹣Ann？A．He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble．B．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses．C．She had big problems maintaining her performance．D．She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets．66．What did the sprinting world think of Shelly﹣Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？A．She would become a promising star．B．She badly needed to set higher goals．C．Her sprinting career would not last long．D．Her talent for sprinting was known to all．67．What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？A．Her success and lessons in her career．B．Her interest in Shelly﹣Ann's quick profit．C．Her wish to get Shelly﹣Ann out of poverty．D．Her early entrance into the sprinting world．68．What can we infer from Shelly﹣Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？A．She was highly rewarded for her efforts．B．She was eager to do more for her country．C．She became an athletic star in her country．D．She was the envy of the whole community．69．By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words，the author intends to tell us that．A．players should be highly inspired by coachesB．great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC．hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD．motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Making of a Great AthleteB．The Dream for ChampionshipC．The Key to High PerformanceD．The Power of Full Responsibility．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷含答案
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Having a birthday party．B．Doing some exercise．C．Getting Lydia a gift．2．（1分）What is the woman going to do？A．Help the man．B．Take a bus．C．Get a camera．3．（1分）What does the woman suggest the man do？A．Tell Kate's to stop．B．Call Kate‘s friends．C．Stay away from Kate．4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a wine shop．B．In a supermarket．C．In a restaurant．5．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．Keep the window closed．B．Go out for fresh air．C．Turn on the fan．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man going to do this summer？A．Teach a course．B．Repair his house．C．Work at a hotel．7．How will the man use the money？A．To hire a gardener．B．To buy books．C．To pay for a boat trip．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Colleages．C．Roommates．9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？A．Work as a programmer．B．Travel around the world．C．Start his own business．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the woman make the call？A．To book a hotel room．B．To ask about the room service．C．To make changers to a reservation．11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？A．On September 15．B．On September 16．C．On September 23．12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A．﹩179B．﹩199C．﹩219．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the woman's plan for Saturday？A．Going shoppingB．Going camping．C．Going boating．14．Where will the woman stay in Keswick？A．In a country inn．B．In a five﹣star hotel．C．In her aunt's home．15．What will Gordon do over the weekend？A．Visit his friendsB．Watch DVDsC．Join the woman．16．What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？A．RelaxedB．Boring．C．Busy．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Who is Wang Ming？A．A studentB．An employer．C．An engineer18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？A．It's unpredictableB．It's quite stableC．It's not optimistic19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？A．They need more work experienceB．The salary is usually good．C．Their choice is limited．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑21．（1分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope （）A．why B．what C．as D．that22．（1分）More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made23．（1分）Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（）A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept25．（1分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（）A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate26．（1分）some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While27．（1分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been28．（1分）In art，you must know the artist has a secret message within the work （）A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden29．（1分）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（）A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning30．（1分）Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．（）A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off31．（1分）His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data collected．（）A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary32．（1分）﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣________．Opposites sometimes do attract．（）A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ33．（1分）Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams．（）A．gain admission to B．keep track ofC．take advantage of D．give rise to34．（1分）Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A．their had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged35．（1分）﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A．Achilles's heel B．child's playC．green fingers D．last straw第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．（20分）Years ago，a critical event ocrrured in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were （36）．Kurt asked me，"John，what is your （37）for personal growth．" Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that （38）for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was （39）．And I went into a （40）about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt （41）patiently，but then he （42）smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？""No，I （43）""You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n）（44）person．"And that's when it （45）me，I wasn't doing anything（46）to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the （47）．I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）．That night，I talked to my wife about my（49）with Kart and what I had learned，I （50）her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting．we （51）that Kart wasn't just trying to make a rule，he was offering a（52）for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53）the relceces．But more importantly，we made a commiment to （54）together at a couple．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a （55）decidation．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together．36．A．working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating 37．A．suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request 38．A．appeal B．look C．call D．qualify 39．A．involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed 40．A．lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate 41．A．calculanted B．listened C．drink D．explaned42．A．eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally 43．A admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained 44．A．automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing 45．A．confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit 46．A．on town B．on purpose C．on sale D．on balance 47．A comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement 48．A life B．progress C．performance D．movement 49．A．contract B．conversation C．negotiation D．argument 50．A．lent B．sold C．showed D．offered 51．A．recalled B．defined C．recognized D．declared 52．A．tool B．method C．way D．rule 53．A．provide B．buy C．give D．deliver 54．A grow B．survive C．move D．gather 55．A difficult B．random C．firm D．wise第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）e﹣learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProhramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB）are invited to take one or two e﹣Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will temain on the roll at their day school．The on﹣line classroom probides an innovative，relevant and interactive Learning environment．The courses and on﹣line classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese on﹣line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable；andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e﹣LearningInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to peobide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e﹣Learning for You？Students who are successful in on﹣line course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on﹣line course work as they would in a face﹣to﹣face classroom course56．E﹣Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that．A．they are given by best TDSB teachers．B．they are not on the day school timetable．C．they are not included on stadents'reports．D．they are an addition to TDSB courses．57．What do students need to do before completing e﹣learning courses？A．To learn information technology on﹣line．B．To do their assignments independently．C．To update their mobile devices regularly．D．To talk face to face with their teachers．58．（6分）Chimps（黑猩猩）will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct （本能）to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to gather their own food．In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativiness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligenct．Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomaseflo calls what．Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．58．what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？A Chimps seldom care about others'interests．B．Chimps tend to provide food for their children．C．Chimps like to take in their neighbors'food．D．Chimps naturally share food with each other．59．Micheal Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that theyA．have the instinct to help others．B．know how to offer help to adults．C．know the world better than chimps．D．trust adults with their hands full60．The passage is mainly aboutA．the helping behaviors of young children．B．ways to train children's shared intentionality．C．cooperation as a distinctive human nature．D．the development of intelligence in children．61．（8分）El Nifio，a Spanish term for"the Christ child"，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas．El Nifio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round．The weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many places．Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they lose．A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American's economy grow by 15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain．The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones．But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames．A multi﹣year drought （干旱）in south﹣east Brazil is becoming worse．Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters．The most recent powerful Nino，in 1997﹣98，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe．But such Ninos come with months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare．According to the Overseas Development Institute （ODI），however，just 12% of disaster﹣relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards．This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk﹣reduction saves at least two on reconstruction．Simple improvements to infrastructure （基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease．Better sewers （下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach．Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods．According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co﹣authors，civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects﹣and the poorer the country，the stronger the link．Though the relationship may not becausal，helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people．Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino，reducing their losses needs to be the priority．61．What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？A．It is named after a South American fisherman．B．It takes place almost every year all over the world．C．It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas．D．It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean．62．What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？A．Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall．B．Droughts become more harmful than floods．C．Rich countries'gains are greater than their losses．D．Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically．63．The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest thatA．more investment should go to risk reductionB．governments of poor countries need more aidC．victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD．recovery and reconstruction should come first64．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A．To introduce El Nino and its origin．B．To explain the consequences of El Nino．C．To show ways of fighting against El Nino．D．To urge people to prepare for El Nino．65．（12分）Not so long ago，most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become．She was just an average high school athlete．There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future．However，one person wants to change this．Stephen Francis observed then eighteen﹣year﹣old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness．Her time were not exactly impressive，but even so，he seemed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking．He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons．Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008，Shelly Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）．"Where did she come from？"asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs．But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one﹣hit wonder．At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold．She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton，becoming world champion with a time of 10.73﹣﹣﹣the fourth record ever．Shelly﹣Ann is a little woman with a big smile．She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance．Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless．She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner﹣city communities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one﹣room apartment，sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers．Waterhouse，one of the poorest communities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place．Several of Shelly﹣Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived．Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat．She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes．Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby．Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty．One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly﹣Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything．It didn't take long for Shelly﹣Ann to realize that sports could be her way out ofWaterhouse．On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit．The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports．But Shelly﹣Ann's victory was far greater than that．The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped．The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days．"I have so much fire burning for my country，"Shelly said．She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse．She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons．She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world．As Muhammad Al i puts it，"Champions aren't made in gyms．Champions are made from something they have deep inside them．A desire，a dream，a vision．"One of the things Shelly﹣Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth．65．Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly﹣Ann？A．He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble．B．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses．C．She had big problems maintaining her performance．D．She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets．66．What did the sprinting world think of Shelly﹣Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games？A．She would become a promising star．B．She badly needed to set higher goals．C．Her sprinting career would not last long．D．Her talent for sprinting was known to all．67．What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track？A．Her success and lessons in her career．B．Her interest in Shelly﹣Ann's quick profit．C．Her wish to get Shelly﹣Ann out of poverty．D．Her early entrance into the sprinting world．68．What can we infer from Shelly﹣Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5？A．She was highly rewarded for her efforts．B．She was eager to do more for her country．C．She became an athletic star in her country．D．She was the envy of the whole community．69．By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words，the author intends to tell us that．A．players should be highly inspired by coachesB．great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC．hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD．motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70．What is the best title for the passage？A．The Making of a Great AthleteB．The Dream for ChampionshipC．The Key to High PerformanceD．The Power of Full Responsibility．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
2016年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1. What are the speakers talking about？A．Having a birthday party．B．Doing some exercise．C．Getting Lydia a gift．2. What is the woman going to do？A.Help the man．B.Take a bus．C.Get a camera．3. What does the woman suggest the man do？A.Tell Kate's to stop．B.Call Kate's friends．C.Stay away from Kate．4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a wine shop．B．In a supermarket．C．In a restaurant．5. What doer the woman mean？A．Keep the wondow closed．B．Go out for fresh air．C．Turn on the fan．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man going to do this summer?A．Teach a course．B．Repair his house．C．Work at a hotel．7．How will the man use the money?A．To hire a gardener．C．To pay for a boat trip．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man going to do this summer？A．Teach a course．B．Repair his house．C．Work at a hotel．7．How will the man use the money？A．To hire a gardener．B．To buy books．C．To pay for a boat trip．7. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates．B．Colleages．C．Roommates．9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A．Work as a programmer．B．Travel around the world．C．Start his own business．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Schoolmates．B．Colleages．C．Roommates．9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？A．Work as a programmer．B．Travel around the world．C．Start his own business．8. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the woman make the call?A．To book a hotel room．B．To ask about the room service．C．To make changers to a reservation．11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A．On September 15．B．On September 16．C．On September 23．12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A．﹩179B．﹩199C．﹩219．A．To book a hotel room．B．To ask about the room service．C．To make changers to a reservation．11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？A．On September 15．B．On September 16．C．On September 23．12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A．﹩179B．﹩199C．﹩219．9. （1）What is the woman's plan for Saturday?A．Going shoppingB．Going camping．C．Going boating．（2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A．In a country inn．B．In a five﹣star hotel．C．In her aunt's home．（3）What will Gordon do over the weekend?A．Visit his friends．B．Watch DVDs．C．Join the woman．（4）What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend? A．Relaxed．B．Boring．C．Busy．（1）What is the woman's plan for Saturday？A．Going shoppingB．Going camping．C．Going boating．（2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick？A．In a country inn．B．In a five﹣star hotel．C．In her aunt's home．（3）What will Gordon do over the weekend？A．Visit his friends．B．Watch DVDs．C．Join the woman．（4）What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？A．Relaxed．B．Boring．C．Busy．10. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Who is Wang Ming?A．A studentB．An employer．C．An engineer18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A．It's unpredictableB．It's quite stableC．It's not optimistic19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A．They need more work experienceB．The salary is usually good．C．Their choice is limited．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Who is Wang Ming？A．A studentB．An employer．C．An engineer18．What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？A．It's unpredictableB．It's quite stableC．It's not optimistic19．What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A.20%B.22%C.50%20．Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？A．They need more work experienceB．The salary is usually good．C．Their choice is limited．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑11. It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．（）A.whyB.whatC.asD.that12. More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform．（）A.are made B.will be made13. Many young people，most ________ were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those14. —Can you tell me your ______ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.recept15. He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（）A.approachB.wrestlepromisemunicate16. some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（）A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While17. If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（）A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been18. In art，you must know the artist has a secret message within the work（）A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden19. Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition．（）A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning20.Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable cli mate for business creation．（）A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off21. His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data collected．（）A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary22. ﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣________．Opposites sometimes do attract．（）A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ23. Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams．（）A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to24. Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（）A.their had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged25. -Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview．-Lack of self-confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（）A.Achilles's heelB.child's playC.green fingersst straw第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项．26. Years ago, a critical event ocrrured in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were （1）________．Kurt asked me, "John, what is your （2）________ for personal growth．"Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things to my life that （3）________for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was （4）________．And I went into a （5）________about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt （6）________patiently, but then he （7）________smiled and said, "You don't have a personal plan for growth, do you? ""No, I （8）________""You know, "Kurt said simply, "growth is not a（n）（9）________person．"And that's when it （10）________me, I wasn't doing anything（11）________to make myself better．And at that moment, I made the （12）________．I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（13）________．That night, I talked to my wife about my（14）________ her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting．we （16）________That Kart wasn't just trying to make a rule, he was offering a（17）________ for us to change our lives and achieve our dream．Several imporant things happened that day, Fart, we decided to（18）________ the relceces．But more importantly, we made a commiment to （19）________ together at a couptle．From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and worried together．It was a （20）________decidation．While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together．（1）A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating（2）A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request（3）A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify（4）A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed（5）A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate（6）A.calculantedB.listenedC.drinkD.explaned（7）A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally（8）A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedplained（9）A.automaticB.slowC.independentD.changing（10）A.confusedrmedC.pleasedD.hit（11）A.on townB.on purposeC.on saleD.on balance（12）mentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement（13）A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.movement（14）A.contractB.conversationC.negotiationD.argument（15）A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered（16）A.recalledB.definedC.recugninalD.declared（17）A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule（18）A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver（19）A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather（20）A.difficultB.randomC.firmD.wise第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27. e-learning: An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProhramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB） are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable．Students will temain on the roll at their day school．The on-line classroom probides an innovative, relevant and interactive Learning environment．The c ourses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese on-line coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Student's timetable; andappear on the Student's report upon completionBenefits of e-LearningInclude:Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB schoolUsing technology to peobide students with current information; andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner; and,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course（1）E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that________．A.they are given by best TDSB teachers．B.they are not on the day school timetable．C.they are not included on stadents'reports．D.they are an addition to TDSB courses．（2）What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses？________A.To learn information technology on-line．B.To do their assignments independently．C.To update their mobile devices regularly．D.To talk face to face with their teachers．28. Chimps（黑猩猩） will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory．B能） to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even chimp moth ers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young age to ga ther their own food．In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage whe re he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provid es food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random---he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages, th ey decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals ．The psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativiness in a series of expensive with very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taugh t．but naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very yo ung age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is t hat the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social intelligenct．Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills, at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at under standing the social worldThe cure of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomaseflo calls what．P art of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we", a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．（1）what can we learn from the experiment with chimps？________B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children．C.Chimps like to take in their neighbors'food．D.Chimps naturally share food with each other．（2）Micheal Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they________A.have the instinct to help others．B.know how to offer help to adults．C.know the world better than chimps．D.trust adults with their hands full．（3）The passage is mainly about________A.the helping behaviors of young children．B.ways to train children's shared intentionality．D.the development of intelligence in children．29.El Nifio, a Spanish term for "the Christ child", was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nino, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nino in 1997 helped American's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests: farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought（干旱）in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth ＄36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute（ODI）, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure（基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers（下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino's harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing the r losses needs to be the priority.（1）What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.（2）What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries' gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.（3）The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that ______.A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Nino and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Nino.C.To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D.To urge people to prepare for El Nino.30.Not so long ago, most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）."Where did she come from?" asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73—the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is areally violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime's early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. "I have so much fire burning for my country." Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, "Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision." One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.（1）Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.（2）What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A.She would become a promising star.B.She badly needed to set higher goals.C.Her sprinting career would not last long.D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.（3）What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A.Her success and lessons in her career.B.Her interest in Shelly-Ann's quick profit.C.Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D.Her early entrance into the sprinting world.（4）What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B.She was eager to do more for her country.C.She became an athletic star in her country.D.She was the envy of the whole community.（5）By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that ______A.players should be highly inspired by coaches.B.great athletes need to concentrate on patience.C.hard work is necessary in one's achievements.D.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top.（6）What is the best title for the passage?A.The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC.The Key to High PerformanceD.The Power of Full Responsibility第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2016年高考江苏卷英语试题(解析版)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3。
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分7。
5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
£ 19.15. B。
£ 9.18。
C.£ 9。
15。
答案是C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about？A. Having a birthday party。
B。
Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift。
2。
What is the woman going to do？A。
Help the man.B。
Take a bus.C。
Get a camera。
3。
What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
Tell Kate's to stop。
B. Call Kate’s friends。
C。
Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。
2016年高考江苏卷英语试题(解析版)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考江苏卷英语试题(含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考英语江苏卷-答案
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】D【解析】句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。
本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。
22.【答案】B【解析】句意：正如报道的那样，在之前几年中做出的努力加速了供给结构改革的速度。
本句的时间状语“in the years ahead过去的几年”通常和现在完成时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
所以要使用现在完成时的被动语态形式，故D正确。
23.【答案】C【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。
24.【答案】A【解析】recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
25.【答案】C【解析】approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate 交流；句意：他并容易妥协，但是对于正义的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。
根据句意可知C项正确。
26.【答案】D【解析】A项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；B项意为“如果”，C项意为“除非”，B项和C项都是引导条件状语从句，D项意为“然而”，表示对此，属于并列连词。
2016年高考试题(英语)江苏卷(含答案解析)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考英语江苏卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题～第81题，共11题）两部分。
本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2015江苏高考英语试卷二、单选21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year.A. itB. whichC. thatD. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop23. –Jim, can you work…..?--_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. to spend25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but….A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ thecountry’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. …28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough, and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. suspiciousD. …32. Some schools will have to make _______ in agreement with the national social reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements33. –Why didn’t you invite J ohn to your birthday party?-- Well, you know he’s______.A.an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around_______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for35. –Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave?-- I’d like to, but I’m afraid Mom would not accept my______.A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets三、完形填空I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from the moment on. The stories of his unconventional___36___ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so ___37____ to me and had such a big____38_____ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to ___39___ my own cancer experience?I’m ambitious __40___, and when I started going through chemo(化疗), even though I’m a very __41__ person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the ___42__. One day, while wanting to go in for __43__, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient ___44__ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me ___45____ he had one of his books … well. It ____46____ that among other things, he was an eighty-one-year-old writer. He was ___47____ a published author, and he was currently ___48____ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and ___49_____ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) ____50____ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a __51__ on my face. Heunfortunately ___52__ last year due to his cancer, ___53___ he left a deep impression on me…. The __54__ to pick up my pen again. I ___ 55___ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humourous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. carried out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied四、阅读理解AVisitor Code●Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.●Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where sighposted.●Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g. glass, paper) where possible.●Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste ina shallow hole away from waterway.●Keep New Zealand’s water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn’t pollute the sea lakes and rivers.●Take care with firesAlways observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have。