新概念第一册第57-58课课件

现在进行时
I’m going to school on foot. You are going to the shops. We are drinking tea in the garden. They are playing in the garden. He's reading an interesting book.
表示时间的方法有两种：
1. 顺读法： 先时针后分针
9:20（ nine twenty ）
9:50（nine fifty）
2. 倒读法：先分针再时针
9:20 （twenty past nine）
9:50 （ten to ten）
9:30 （half past nine）
9：45
What time is it?
构成：
主语 + be+ 动词ing + 其他 (现在分词)
am I he, she, it is we, you, they are
现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作
肯定句: 主语+be +动词ing+其他 e.g. I am staying at home .
否定句: 主语+be+ not+动词ing+其他 e.g. I am not staying at home. 一般疑问句: Be+主语+动词ing+其他？ e.g. Are you staying at home?
moment
/'məʊmənt/ n. 片刻， 瞬间
此刻；现在
at the moment
此刻她正在读书。
She is reading at the moment.
Wait a moment, please.
请稍等一会儿。
in a moment 立刻
• Listen to the tape then answer this question, • What is Mr. sawyer doing tonight? • He's reading an interesting book.
An unusual day
不平凡的一天
Lesson57
Everyday English
Never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
A friend in need is a friend indeΒιβλιοθήκη Baidud. 患难见真情。
o’clock /ə’klɒk/ adv.
点钟
moment /'məʊmənt/ n. 片刻， 瞬间
• 1）The children go to school by car every day. • 否定句：The children ______ _______ to school by car every day. • 一般疑问句：_______ the children ______ to school by car every day? • 回答：Yes, ________ ________. • No, _________ ________. • 提问go to school ：________ do they _______ every day? • 提问by car： ________ do they ______ to school every day?
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing+其他？
e.g. What are you doing？ 时间状语: now，at the moment
起床 吃早饭 吃午饭 休息 做运动 吃晚餐 做家庭作业 看电视 上床睡觉
get up have breakfast have lunch have a break do sports have dinner do homework watch TV go to bed
play in the garden
9:00
usually
this morning
read his newspaper
read an interesting book
一般现在时
概念
表示经常性、习惯性、规律性 发生的动作
现在进行时
表示说话时正在发生的动作或状态 （动作未完成）
句子结 构
主语 + 动词原形/单三 +其它
• What time is it? • It's nine five. • It's five past nine.
quarter ---- 一刻，15分钟，1/4
half ------ 一半，30分钟，1/2
What's the time?/ What time is it?
It's … o'clock. （表示整点） past （表示半点前） Ten past seven. half （表示半点） It's half past eight. to （表示半点以后） Ten to seven. a quarter （表示一刻钟）A quarter past one. It's a quarter to four. It's a quarter past nine.
3：50
6. It’s three fifty. ( It’s ten to four. ) 现在是 三点五十分。 （ 现在是差十分四点。）
课文知识点讲解
• 1.by car 乘汽车 • by（乘坐）表示"乘坐（某种交通工具）"， 表交通工具的名词前不加冠词 • by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 • by plane 乘飞机 by sea 乘船 • 2. on foot 步行 • Go to school on foot • =Walk to school
一般现在时：表经常或习惯性的动作
肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+动词+其他
e.g. I stay at home every day . 主语（He/She/It）+动词加s/es+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
否定句:主语（I/We/You/They) +do+ not+动词原形+其他
1. 2.
现在进行时: 本人说话时正在发生的动作. 主语 + be + 动词ing 一般现在时: 经常性,习惯性发生的动作. 主语 + 动词原形/单三 + 其他
举例:
1. do ____
go---goes---going
look---looks---looking
_____ 2. ask _____ _____ 4.play_____ _____ 3. drink____ _____
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. What do you want? What does she want? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? 时间状语/频度副词: every day/often /always/usually/every morning/sometimes
1. It’s nine forty-five. ( It’s a quarter to ten.) 现在是九点四十五分。 （现在是差一刻十点。）
2. It’s two seventeen. ( It’s seventeen past two.) 现在是两点十七分。 （现在是两点过了十七分。）
2：17
3：00 3. It’s three o’clock. 现在是三点。
9：30 4. It’s nine thirty. ( It’s half past nine. ) 现在是九点半。 （现在是九点半。）
6：15 5. It’s six fifteen. ( It’s a quarter past six. ) 现在是六点十五分。 （现在是六点过一刻。）
听音乐 看电影 玩游戏 弹钢琴 说英语
listen to the music go to the cinema
play games
play the piano speak English go to the park
去公园
8:00
everyday
today
by car
on foot
10:00
usually
5. read ____ _____
7. arrive____ _____ 9.eat _____ 11.rise____ _____ ______
6.watch _____ _____
8.come_____ ______ 10.run_____ ______ 12. set______ ______
一般现在时
主语
第三人称复数

谓语
动词原形：do
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. They often drink tea together. The children come home from school. They arrive home early. The children always do their homework.
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
一般疑问句:Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
usually
today
8:00
children
go to school by car
10:00
Mrs. Sawyer Mrs. Sawyer children
stays at home drinks tea in the living room do their homework
4:00
this morning
stay at home
go to the shops
4:00
usually
this afternoon
drink tea in the living room
drink tea in the garden
6:00
usually
this evening
do their homework
主语+be+动词ing+其它
频度副词always/often/usually 时间短语 every day/week/year 时间状 in the morning 语 on Sundays
now = at the moment today tonight Look！ Listen！
A. 一般现在时：
主语
第三人称单数
谓语 动词+s/es
Mr. Sawyer goes to work. Their father takes them to school. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch /sees her friends. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper.
How to ask the time?
如何问时间？
• What time is it? • What’s the time?
How to tell the time?
如何表达时间？
• What's the time? • It's about eight three. • It's about three past eight.
6:00
9:00
Mr. Sawyer
reads his newspaper
going to school on foot going to the shops drinking tea in the garden playing in the garden reading an interesting book
shop /ʃɒp / n. 商店
点钟
8点钟：eight o'clock 6点钟：six o'clock
shop n. 商店
• Mrs. Sawyer is going to the shops. I usually shop on Sundays.
v. 买东西，购物
go shopping 去买东西 do some shopping 买东西，购物