【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】（1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is famous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。
用the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。
（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。
根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题(word)1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.（3）I was too ________ to move.（4）They ________ him into the car.（5）She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】（1）dolphin（2）rock（3）scared（4）pushed（5）stepped【解析】【分析】 rock，岩石，dolphin，海豚，push，推，scare，惊吓，step，踩（1）句意：海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境，故填dolphin。
（2）句意：我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词，根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上，故填rock。
（3）句意：我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do，是固定搭配，太……而不能做某事，scare的形容词，害怕的，故填scared。
（4）句意：他们把他推进车里。
push sb into，固定搭配，把某人推进，描述过去用一般过去时，push的过去式是pushed，故填pushed。
（5）句意：她踩到我的脚，然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb，固定搭配，踩到某人，根据and said可知时态是一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped，故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
（2）After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.（3）Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.（4）There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.（5）There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.【答案】（1）too much（2）a little（3）too many（4）enough（5）not many【解析】【分析】too much太多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰是不可数名词；enough足够的；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；not many不太多，修饰可数名词复数（1）句意：这饭菜是非常咸的，因为他放了太多盐。
salt是不可数名词，句意是太多盐，所以用too much，故填too much。
（2）句意：放学后，Sue感觉饿，但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。
根据句意可知是吃了一点食物，但是还是饿，food是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰，故填a little。
（3）句意：小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋，他感觉不舒服。
根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋，所以感觉不舒服，eggs是可数名词复数，所以用too many，故填too many。
（4）句意：对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶，你最好买一些。
根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶，所以牛奶不够，故填enough。
（5）句意：游泳池里没有太多游泳者。
今天有点冷。
根据第二句可知天冷，所以没有太多游泳者，swimmers是可数名词复数，所以用many，没有太多用not many，故填not many。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)1
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.（3）My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.（4）There's nothing but woods ________ the road.（5）I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.（6）Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】（1）at the bottom of（2）save his life（3）next to（4）on the other side of（5）all the way（6）feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲； on the other side of,在......对面； at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“（一路上）一直；从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命（1）句意：河中的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的水植物。
因为水清，才能看到水的底部，应填at the bottom of.（2）句意：吉姆的家上周着火了，一个消防员救了他的命。
句中缺少动词，由Jim家着火，消防员，可知应填save his life，根据last week ，caught，动词应该用一般过去时，故填saved his life。
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选词填空work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。
但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴。
（1）句意：她是一名服务员。
根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。
可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress。
（2）句意：她不得不晚上工作。
根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has。
（3）句意：她不得不在周末工作。
根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.（3）She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.（4）She is well________all over the China.（5）Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.（6）If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.（7）They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.（8）Your dream will come________ if you work hard.（9）________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.（10）She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】（1）interested（2）used（3）dreams（4）known（5）dress（6）give（7）another（8）true（9）From（10）career【解析】【分析】true真实的，interest使……有兴趣，from自从，dream梦想，dress 穿， give给，use用，areer职业 another另一个，know知道（1）句意：我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。
根据空格前am和空格后in，可知用interest，be interested in...对......感兴趣。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。
boring无聊的，on在......之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学（1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。
根据空格后museum，博物馆。
可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。
（2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.（3）My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.（4）There's nothing but woods ________ the road.（5）I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.（6）Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.【答案】（1）at the bottom of（2）save his life（3）next to（4）on the other side of（5）all the way（6）feel proud of【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲； on the other side of,在......对面； at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“（一路上）一直；从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命（1）句意：河中的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的水植物。
因为水清，才能看到水的底部，应填at the bottom of.（2）句意：吉姆的家上周着火了，一个消防员救了他的命。
句中缺少动词，由Jim家着火，消防员，可知应填save his life，根据last week ，caught，动词应该用一般过去时，故填saved his life。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典1
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】（1）clean up（2）all night（3）at the same time（4）walked through（5）on her way（6）building site（7）knocked on（8）felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?— That's really a good idea.（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?— Wow, that will be really nice.（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.【答案】（1）the capital of（2）Why not（3）is famous for（4）try skiing（5）department stores（6）prefer to【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。
根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。
用the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。
（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。
根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。
空格后动词原形，要用why not，放在句首，要大写。
【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）The Sun________from the east.（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】（1）clean up（2）comes up（3）on my way（4）from dawn to dusk（5）all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。
（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。
（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。
（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。
（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】（1）forget（2）remember（3）planning（4）perfect（5）encouraged（6）support（7）celebrate（8）gift（9）simple（10）special【解析】【分析】support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。
根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget，祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填 forget 。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1
七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.（3）I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.（4）We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.（5）The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.（6）It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.（7）I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.（8）Eating more vegetables ________ your health.（9）It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.【答案】（1）come back（2）took the medicine（3）washing machine（4）Make sure（5）power station（6）switch on（7）at least（8）is important to（9）on time【解析】【分析】power station发电厂；washing machine洗衣机；at least至少；come back回来；be important to对.......重要；take the medicine吃药；on time及时；switch on 打开；make sure确保，确信（1）句意：格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议，他5天后将回来。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（2）She likes pandas and I like them, ________.（3）Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.（4）My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.（5）I think this skirt is very ________.【答案】（1）friendly（2）too（3）be（4）shy（5）beautiful【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：be是；friend朋友；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的；too 也（1）句意：大象对人很友好。
此处指大象对人的太态度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
故答案为：friendly。
（2）句意：她喜欢熊猫，我也喜欢它们。
too；too（也）用于肯定句和疑问句，一般置于句尾，too前加逗号。
分析本题的句子结构可知，本题是肯定句，而且前面有逗号，故答案为：too。
（3）句意：我们安静点。
那男孩正在睡觉。
根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。
be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。
let后跟动词原形。
故答案为：be。
（4）句意：我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。
她害怕见到别人。
根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的，shy，害羞的，形容词，修饰后面的名词。
故答案为：shy。
（5）句意：我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。
根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构，可知此处缺少形容词，beautiful，美丽的，可形容词衣服，故答案为：beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷(word)1
七年级英语下册选词填空培优卷（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.（5）Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】（1）find（2）dripping（3）taking（4）drinkable（5）fill【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。
（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。
（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。
（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典1
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择下列词组，并用正确形式完成下面句子。
（2）Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning.（3）Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________?（4）Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is!（5）How do fish ________oxygen?（6）The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it.（7）The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.（8）If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.（9）Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.（10）The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon.【答案】（1）In fact（2）arrived at（3）by yourself（4）is made of（5）take in（6）millions of（7）get down（8）fall asleep（9）switch off（10）dry up【解析】【分析】take in吸入，fall asleep入睡，be made of由……制成，by oneself独自，in fact事实上，get down蹲下，millions of成千上万的，arrive at到达，dry up 干涸，switch off关掉。
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)(word)1
七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空（1）I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.（2）The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock. （3）There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.（4）I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.（5）—When did Jenny go out?—________minutes ago.（6）There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.【答案】（1）few（2）few（3）little（4）a little（5）A few（6）little【解析】【分析】few几乎没有，极少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little几乎没有，极少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
（1）句意：我想要更多练习我的英语，但是我几乎没有机会。
根据句意可知是几乎没有，表示否定，chances是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（2）句意：公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。
根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车，buses是可数名词复数，所以用few，故填few。
（3）句意：交通几乎不拥挤，所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.（5）Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】（1）find（2）dripping（3）taking（4）drinkable（5）fill【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案，因此用find，找到，故填find。
（2）句意：我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water，可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水，因此用drip，滴水，形容词drip和拓片是主动关系，用处用现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴水的，故填dripping。
（3）句意：淋浴而不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of而不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
（4）句意：世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮用的，故填drinkable。
（5）句意：请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是一个祈使句，动词用原形，故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?【答案】（1）forget（2）remember（3）planning（4）perfect（5）encouraged（6）support（7）celebrate（8）gift（9）simple（10）special【解析】【分析】support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。
根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget，祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填 forget 。
（2）句意：对不起，我记不起他的名字了，请再说一遍。
根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了，can't是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 remember 。
（3）句意：我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。
根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词，根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情，故填 planning 。
（4）句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗？practice makes perfect，固定搭配，熟能生巧，故填 perfect 。
（5）句意：别灰心，”我母亲鼓励我说。
根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励，描述过去用一般过去时，故填 encouraged 。
（6）句意：谢谢您。
你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。
根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大，故选 support 。
（7）句意：今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的？根据May Day可知过节需要庆祝，助动词did 后用动词原形，故选 celebrate 。
（8）句意：这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，birthday与礼物有关，故选 gift 。
（9）句意：他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法，我们可以理解他。
English是名词，其前应是形容词，根据 We could understand him ，可知是简答的英语，故选 simple 。
（10）句意：今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？根据anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词，此处指特殊的东西，故选 special。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的（1）句意：她们是好朋友。
根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend，可知此处是说她们是好朋友。
根据they，可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。
（2）句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。
根据school，可知前面缺少修饰成分，此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。
（3）句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。
因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。
（4）句意：张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。
根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。
可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。
句子时态是一般现在时，根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数，want想要，故答案为：wants。
（5）句意：她会唱歌跳舞。
根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。
因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分，可知她会唱歌跳舞。
dance跳舞，故答案为：dance。
（6）句意：当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。
此处是说她的理想。
可知她想成为一名音乐家。
be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be。
（7）句意：她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。
singer歌手，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，favorite 最喜爱的，形容词，故答案为：favorite。
（8）句意：但是她不会拉小提琴。
根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。
和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。
可知这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用but但是，故答案为：but。
（9）句意：刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。
根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。
这两句之间是转折关系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。
well好，故答案为：well。
（10）句意：但是她不会说英语。
语言是用来说的。
说语言用speak，故答案为：speak。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。
要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑。
然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。
3．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。