华为配置实例

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华为交换机各种配置实例[网管必学]

华为交换机各种配置实例[网管必学]

华为交换机各种配置实例[网管必学之阿布丰王创作交换机配置(一)端口限速基本配置华为3Com 2000_EI、S2000-SI、S3000-SI、S3026E、S3526E、S3528、S3552、S3900、S3050、S5012、S5024、S5600系列:华为交换机端口限速2000_EI系列以上的交换机都可以限速!限速分歧的交换机限速的方式纷歧样!2000_EI直接在端口视图下面输入LINE-RATE (4 )参数可选!端口限速配置1功能需求及组网说明端口限速配置『配置环境参数』『组网需求』1. 在SwitchA上配置端口限速,将PC1的下载速率限制在3Mbps,同时将PC1的上传速率限制在1Mbps2数据配置步调『S2000EI系列交换机端口限速配置流程』使用以太网物理端口下面的line-rate命令,来对该端口的出、入报文进行流量限速。

【SwitchA相关配置】1. 进入端口E0/1的配置视图[SwitchA]interface Ethernet 0/12. 对端口E0/1的出方向报文进行流量限速,限制到3Mbps[SwitchA- Ethernet0/1]line-rate outbound 303. 对端口E0/1的入方向报文进行流量限速,限制到1Mbps[SwitchA- Ethernet0/1]line-rate inbound 16【弥补说明】报文速率限制级别取值为1~127。

如果速率限制级别取值在1~28范围内,则速率限制的粒度为64Kbps,这种情况下,当设置的级别为N,则端口上限制的速率大小为N*64K;如果速率限制级别取值在29~127范围内,则速率限制的粒度为1Mbps,这种情况下,当设置的级别为N,则端口上限制的速率大小为(N-27)*1Mbps。

此系列交换机的具体型号包含:S2008-EI、S2016-EI和S2403H-EI。

『S2000-SI和S3000-SI系列交换机端口限速配置流程』使用以太网物理端口下面的line-rate命令,来对该端口的出、入报文进行流量限速。

华为单臂路由配置实例

华为单臂路由配置实例

华为路由器单臂路由实例需求:在局域网中,通过交换机上配置VLAN可以减少主机通信广播域的范围,当VLAN之间有部分主机需要通信,但交换机不支持三层交换时,可以采用一台支持802.1Q的路由器实现VLAN的互通。

这需要在以太口上建立子接口,分配IP地址作为该VLAN的网关,同时启动802.1Q.组网:路由器E0端口与交换机的上行trunk端口(第24端口)相连,交换机下行口划分3个VLAN,带若干主机.拓扑图如下:1.路由器的配置[Router][Router]inter e0[Router-Ethernet0]ip add 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0[Router-Ethernet0]inter e0.1 //定义子接口E0.1[Router-Ethernet0.1]ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0[Router-Ethernet0.1]vlan-type dot1q vid 1 //指定以太网子接口属于VLAN1,此命令应用在以太网子接口上。

只有配置了该命令之后,以太网子接口才会根据配置的VLAN ID 号在以太网帧头中嵌入VLAN 标签,与该网口相连的交换机接口才能正确处理接收到的帧。

[Router-Ethernet0.1]inter e0.2 //定义子接口E0.2[Router-Ethernet0.2]ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0[Router-Ethernet0.2]vlan-type dot1q vid 2 //指定以太网子接口属于VLAN2[Router-Ethernet0.2]inter e0.3 //定义子接口E0.3[Router-Ethernet0.3]ip add 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0[Router-Ethernet0.3]vlan-type dot1q vid 3 //指定以太网子接口属于VLAN3[Router-Ethernet0.3]inter e0[Router-Ethernet0]undo shut% Interface Ethernet0 is up[Router-Ethernet0] //用网线将E0端口连到S3026第24端口%19:46:32: Interface Ethernet0 changed state to UP%19:46:32: Line protocol ip on interface Ethernet0, changed state to UP%19:46:32: Line protocol ip on interface Ethernet0.1, changed state to UP%19:46:32: Line protocol ip on interface Ethernet0.2, changed state to UP%19:46:32: Line protocol ip on interface Ethernet0.3, changed state to UP2.交换机的配置sysEnter system view , return user view with Ctrl+Z.[Quidway]vlan 1[Quidway-vlan1]vlan 2[Quidway-vlan2]port ethernet 0/17 to eth 0/19 eth 0/22 //将第17至19端口,和第22端口加入VLAN2 [Quidway-vlan2]vlan 3[Quidway-vlan3]port eth 0/21 //将第21端口加入VLAN2[Quidway-vlan3]inter e0/24[Quidway-Ethernet0/24]port link-type trunk //将第24端口设为trunk口[Quidway-Ethernet0/24]port trunk permit vlan all//允许所有VLAN流量通过Please wait........................................... Done. [Quidway-Ethernet0/24]dis port trunk //检验TRUNK口配置Now, the following trunking ports exist:Ethernet0/24[Quidway-Ethernet0/24]dis vlan 2 //检验VLAN2的配置VLAN ID: 2VLAN Type: staticRoute Interface: not configuredDescription: VLAN 0002Tagged Ports:Ethernet0/24Untagged Ports:Ethernet0/17 Ethernet0/18 Ethernet0/19 Ethernet0/22[Quidway-Ethernet0/24]dis vlan 3 //检验VLAN3的配置VLAN ID: 3VLAN Type: staticRoute Interface: not configuredDescription: VLAN 0003Tagged Ports:Ethernet0/24Untagged Ports:Ethernet0/213.在工作站上检查网络是否连通。

华为交换机 综合配置案例

华为交换机 综合配置案例

2综合配置案例关于本章2.1 中小型园区/分支出口综合配置举例2.2 大型园区出口配置示例(防火墙直连部署)2.3 大型园区出口配置示例(防火墙旁路部署)2.4 校园敏捷网络配置示例2.5 轨道交通承载网快速自愈保护技术配置举例2.6 配置交换机上同时部署ACU2和NGFW的示例2.1 中小型园区/分支出口综合配置举例园区网出口简介园区网出口一般位于企业网内部网络与外部网络的连接处,是内部网络与外部网络之间数据流的唯一出入口。

对于中小型企业来说,考虑到企业网络建设的初期投资与长期运维成本,一般希望将多种业务部署在同一设备上。

企业网络用户一般同时需要访问Internet和私网VPN,而对于中小型企业来说考虑到建设及维护成本问题,一般租用运营商Internet网络组建私网VPN。

对于部分可靠性要求较高的园区网络,一般考虑部署两台出口路由器做冗余备份实现设备级可靠性,同时应用链路聚合、VRRP、主备路由等技术保证园区出口的可靠性。

华为AR系列路由器配合华为S系列交换机是中小型园区网出口设备的理想解决方案。

l园区出口设备需要具备NAT Outbound及NAT Server的功能,实现私网地址和公网地址之间的转换,以满足用户访问Internet或者Internet用户访问内网服务器的需求。

l园区出口设备需要具备通过Internet构建私网VPN的功能,以满足企业用户各个机构之间私网VPN互通的需求。

l园区出口设备需要具备数据加密传输的功能,以保证数据的完整性和机密性,保障用户业务传输的安全。

l中小型园区出口需要具备可靠性、安全性、低成本、易维护等特点。

配置注意事项l本配置案例适用于中小型企业园区/分支出口解决方案。

l本配置案例仅涉及企业网络出口相关配置,涉及企业内网的相关配置请参见华为S 系列园区交换机快速配置中的“中小园区组网场景”。

组网需求某企业总部和分支分别位于不同的城市,地域跨度较远,总部存在A、B两个不同的部门,分支只有一个部门。

最新华为路由器配置实例

最新华为路由器配置实例

最新华为路由器配置实例最新华为路由器配置实例一:介绍华为路由器是一种网络设备,通过路由连接不同的网络,并且能够提供各种网络服务和功能。

本文将详细介绍华为路由器的配置步骤,以便能够帮助用户正确配置和操作华为路由器。

二:准备工作在开始配置华为路由器之前,需要准备以下材料和设备:1. 华为路由器设备2. 电脑或移动设备3. 电缆连接线4. 网络连接配置信息三:连接路由器1. 将华为路由器设备插入电源插座,并确保路由器的电源开关已打开。

2. 使用电缆连接线将路由器的LAN口连接到电脑或移动设备的网口。

四:登录路由器管理界面1. 打开电脑或移动设备上的浏览器,输入默认的路由器管理界面地址(例如:192.168.1.1)。

2. 在弹出的登录界面中,输入默认的用户名和密码,登录。

五:配置基本网络设置1. 在路由器管理界面中,找到“基本网络设置”或类似选项。

2. 输入网络连接配置信息,包括IP地址、子网掩码、网关等。

3. 保存并应用配置。

六:配置无线网络1. 在路由器管理界面中,找到“无线网络设置”或类似选项。

2. 设置无线网络的名称(SSID),选择加密方式并设置密码。

3. 保存并应用配置。

七:配置高级功能根据实际需求,可以配置路由器的各种高级功能,包括但不限于:1. DHCP服务设置2. 端口转发设置3. 安全设置4. VLAN配置5. ... (根据实际需求添加更多内容)八:保存配置并重启路由器1. 确认所有配置都已设置完成并保存。

2. 在路由器管理界面中找到“系统设置”或类似选项。

3. “保存配置并重启路由器”或类似按钮,等待路由器重启完成。

九:附件本文档所涉及的附件包括:1. 华为路由器配置示例截图2. 路由器连接线图片十:法律名词及注释1. 路由器:是一种网络设备,用于连接不同的网络。

2. 网络连接配置信息:包括IP地址、子网掩码、网关等,用于设置网络连接。

3. 默认用户名和密码:路由器的初始登录用户名和密码。

华为路由器配置实例

华为路由器配置实例

华为路由器配置实例华为路由器配置实例1.硬件连接配置1.1 连接路由器①将电缆连接到路由器的WAN口②将另一端的电缆连接到互联网服务提供商(ISP)的调制解调器1.2 连接计算机①将计算机连接到路由器的LAN口②确保计算机网络设置为自动获得IP地质2.登录路由器管理界面2.1 打开网页浏览器2.2 在浏览器地质栏输入默认的路由器管理界面IP地质(例如.192.16①)2.3 输入用户名和密码登录路由器管理界面3.基本网络设置3.1 修改管理密码①在路由器管理界面中找到“系统管理”或类似选项②设置新的管理密码并确认保存3.2 更新路由器固件①在路由器管理界面中找到“系统升级”或类似选项②相应的固件文件并进行升级3.3 配置网络名称(SSID)①在路由器管理界面中找到“无线设置”或类似选项②输入新的网络名称(SSID)并确认保存3.4 配置密码①在路由器管理界面中找到“无线设置”或类似选项②设置新的无线密码并确认保存3.5 配置IP地质分配①在路由器管理界面中找到“局域网设置”或类似选项②设置IP地质分配方式为DHCP(自动获取)4.高级网络设置4.1 配置端口转发①在路由器管理界面中找到“虚拟服务器”或类似选项②添加需要转发的端口号和对应的内部IP地质4.2 配置端口触发①在路由器管理界面中找到“端口触发”或类似选项②添加需要触发的端口范围和对应的触发条件4.3 配置静态路由①在路由器管理界面中找到“静态路由”或类似选项②添加需要配置的网络地质和对应的出口或下一跳选项5.安全设置5.1 配置防火墙①在路由器管理界面中找到“防火墙”或类似选项②配置需要开放或关闭的端口5.2 启用MAC地质过滤①在路由器管理界面中找到“无线设置”或类似选项②添加允许或禁止连接的MAC地质5.3 启用网络地质转换(NAT)①在路由器管理界面中找到“NAT”或类似选项②启用NAT并确认保存6.附件本文档涉及附件:●路由器配置截图●路由器固件升级文件●其他相关配置文件7.法律名词及注释●IP地质:Internet Protocol Address,互联网协议地质,用于标识网络设备的唯一地质。

华为eNSP配置实例4——VLAN配置

华为eNSP配置实例4——VLAN配置

• [S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
• [S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 4 设置 当前端口属于vlan4
• [S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
• [S2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
• <Huawei>undo ter mon • <Huawei>system • [Huawei]sysname S1 • [S1]int g0/0/9 • [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]undo negotiation auto • [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]speed 100 • [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]duplex full • [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/9]quit • [S1]int g0/0/10 • [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]undo negotiation auto • [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]speed 100 • [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]duplex full • [S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/10]quit
5
VLAN综述
第三层 第二层 第一层
销售部
工程部
人力资源部
• 分段 • 灵活性 • 安全性
一个VLAN =一个广播域 = 逻辑网段 (子网)
2021/10/10
6
VLAN
• VLAN(Virtual Lan)是虚拟逻辑网络,交换机通过VLAN设置,可以 划分为多个逻辑网络, 从而隔离广播域。具有三层模块的交换机 可以实现VLAN间的路由。

华为策略路由配置实例

华为策略路由配置实例

华为策略路由配置实例1、组网需求图1 策略路由组网示例图如上图1所示,公司用户通过Switch双归属到外部网络设备。

其中,一条是低速链路,网关为10.1.20.1/24;另外一条是高速链路,网关为10.1.30.1/24。

公司希望上送外部网络的报文中,IP优先级为4、5、6、7的报文通过高速链路传输,而IP优先级为0、1、2、3的报文则通过低速链路传输。

2、配置思路1、创建VLAN并配置各接口,实现公司和外部网络设备互连。

2、配置ACL规则,分别匹配IP优先级4、5、6、7,以及IP优先级0、1、2、3。

3、配置流分类,匹配规则为上述ACL规则,使设备可以对报文进行区分。

4、配置流行为,使满足不同规则的报文分别被重定向到10.1.20.1/24和10.1.30.1/24。

5、配置流策略,绑定上述流分类和流行为,并应用到接口GE2/0/1的入方向上,实现策略路由。

3、操作步骤3.1、创建VLAN并配置各接口# 在Switch上创建VLAN100和VLAN200。

<HUAWEI> system-view[HUAWEI] sysname Switch[Switch] vlan batch 100 200# 配置Switch上接口GE1/0/1、GE1/0/2和GE2/0/1的接口类型为Trunk,并加入VLAN100和VLAN200。

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 200 [Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 200 [Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1[Switch-GigabitEthernet2/0/1] port link-type trunk[Switch-GigabitEthernet2/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 200 [Switch-GigabitEthernet2/0/1] quit配置LSW与Switch对接的接口为Trunk类型接口,并加入VLAN100和VLAN200。

华为路由器交换机配置实例

华为路由器交换机配置实例

华为路由器配置实例华为路由器(R2621)、交换机(S3026e)各一台,组建一VLAN,实现虚拟网和物理网之间的连接。

实现防火墙策略,和访问控制(ACL),我们这里用的是四台电脑。

方案说明:四台PC的IP地址、掩码如下列表:P1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 网关IP 为192.168.1.5P2 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 网关IP 为192.168.1.5P3 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 网关IP 为192.168.1.6P4 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0 网关IP 为192.168.1.6路由器上Ethernet0的IP 为192.168.1.5Ethernet1的IP 为192.168.1.6firewall 设置默认为deny实施命令列表:交换机上设置,划分VLAN:sys//切换到系统视图[Quidway]vlan enable[Quidway]vlan 2[Quidway-vlan2]port e0/1 to e0/8[Quidway-vlan2]quit//默认所有端口都属于VLAN1,指定交换机的e0/1 到e0/8八个端口属于VLAN2[Quidway]vlan 3[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/9 to e0/16[Quidway-vlan3]quit//指定交换机的e0/9 到e0/16八个端口属于VLAN3[Quidway]dis vlan all[Quidway]dis cu路由器上设置,实现访问控制:[Router]interface ethernet 0[Router-Ethernet0]ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0[Router-Ethernet0]quit//指定ethernet 0的ip[Router]interface ethernet 1[Router-Ethernet1]ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.0[Router-Ethernet1]quit//开启firewall,并将默认设置为deny[Router]fire enable[Router]fire default deny//允许192.168.1.1访问192.168.1.3//firewall策略可根据需要再进行添加[Router]acl 101[Router-acl-101]rule permit ip source 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 destination 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0[Router-acl-101]quit//启用101规则[Router-Ethernet0]fire pa 101[Router-Ethernet0]quit[Router-Ethernet1]fire pa 101[Router-Ethernet1]quit。

华为设备完整配置实例

华为设备完整配置实例

Web管理的配置一组网需求:PC通过IE浏览器对Switch A进行管理。

二组网图:作为Web登陆主机的PC与Switch A之间通过局域网互连(也可以直连),PC 可以ping通Switch A。

三配置步骤:1 H3C S3100-SI-SI S5100系列交换机Web配置流程1.确认WEB管理文件已经在交换机flash中< SwitchA >dir7 (*) -rw- 801220 Apr 02 2000 00:02:15 hw-http3.1.5-0042.web 2.配置Web登陆的ip地址<SwitchA>system-view[SwitchA]vlan 2[SwitchA-vlan2]port Ethernet 1/0/1[SwitchA-vlan2]quit[SwitchA]management-vlan 2[SwitchA]interface vlan 2[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2]ip address 192.168.0.1 243.添加WEB管理的用户,用户类型为”telnet”,用户名为”huawei”,密码为”admin”[SwitchA]local-user huawei[SwitchA-luser-huawei]service-type telnet level 3[SwitchA-luser-huawei]password simple admin2 H3C S3600 S5600 系列交换机Web配置流程1.确认WEB管理文件已经在交换机flash中< SwitchA >dir7 (*) -rw- 801220 Apr 02 2000 00:02:15 hw-http3.1.5-0042.web 2.配置Web登陆的ip地址<SwitchA>system-view[SwitchA]vlan 2[SwitchA-vlan2]port Ethernet 1/0/1[SwitchA-vlan2]quit[SwitchA]interface vlan 2[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2]ip address 192.168.0.1 243.添加WEB管理的用户,用户类型为”telnet”,用户名为”huawei”,密码为”admin”[SwitchA]local-user huawei[SwitchA-luser-huawei]service-type telnet level 3[SwitchA-luser-huawei]password simple admin4.补充说明:●如果想通过WEB方式管理交换机,必须首先将一个用于支持WEB管理的文件(可以从网站上下载相应的交换机软件版本时得到,其扩展名为”web”或者”zip”)载入交换机的flash中,该文件需要与交换机当前使用的软件版本相配套;●Web登陆主机与交换机不是直连情况下需要配置默认路由;●登陆的时候在IE浏览器中输入http://192.168.0.1即可进入Web登陆页面。

华为eNSP配置实例 ——OSPF单区域路由配置

华为eNSP配置实例 ——OSPF单区域路由配置
• [R2]ospf 10 router-id 10.0.2.2 • [R2-ospf-10]area 0 • [R2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 • [R2-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.12.0
Serial0/0/0
D 10.0.12.1

10.0.12.1/32 Direct 0 0
D 127.0.0.1
查看R2的路由表
• [R2]dis ip rout
• Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost

10.0.1.1/32 OSPF 10 1562

10.0.2.0/24 Direct 0 0
• R3的基本配置 • <Huawei>undo ter mon • <Huawei>sys • [Huawei]sysname R3 • [R3]int s0/0/1 • [R3-Serial0/0/1]ip addr 10.0.23.1 24 • [R3-Serial0/0/1]undo shut • [R3-Serial0/0/1]int loopback 0 • [R3-LoopBack0]ip addr 10.0.3.3 24
• Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib • -------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------

10.0.1.0/24 Direct 0 0
LoopBack0

HUAWEI华为路由器配置实例

HUAWEI华为路由器配置实例

给你一个实例参考:公司内部服务器通过地址转换后访问Internet组网需求一个公司通过Quidway系列路由器的地址转换后连接到广域网。

要求该公司能够通过Quidway系列路由器的串口S0访问Internet,公司内部对外提供WWW、FTP和SMTP服务,而且提供两台WWW服务器。

公司内部网址为10.110.0.0/16。

公司有202.38.160.101~202.38.160.103三个合法的公网IP地址。

内部FTP服务器地址为10.110.10.1,使用202.38.160.101的公网地址,内部WWW服务器1地址为10.110.10.2;内部WWW服务器2的地址为10.110.10.3,采用8080端口,两台WWW服务器都使用202.38.160.102的公网地址。

内部SMTP服务器地址为10.110.10.4,并希望可对外提供统一的服务器的IP地址,使用202.38.160.103的公网地址。

公网地址内部10.110.10.0/24网段的PC机可访问Internet,其它网段的PC机则不能访问Internet。

外部PC机可以访问内部的服务器。

配置步骤!配置地址池和地址列表Quidway(config)# nat pool 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1Quidway(config)# access-list 1 permit 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255Quidway(config)# access-list 1 deny any!允许10.110.10.0/24的网段进行地址转换Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# nat inside 1 pool pool1!设置内部FTP服务器Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp!设置内部WWW服务器1Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp!设置内部WWW服务器2Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp!设置内部SMTP服务器Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udpjimmy_7 [2004-6-9 22:40:00]楼上的,这是华为配置手册里介绍的内容啊!我现在是这样一个情况,lan0接网通进线,lan1接内部交换机。

华为路由器配置实例

华为路由器配置实例

华为路由器配置实例This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020华为路由器配置实例 1华为路由器(R2621)、交换机(S3026e)各一台,组建一VLAN,实现虚拟网和物理网之间的连接。

实现防火墙策略,和访问控制(ACL),我们这里用的是四台电脑。

方案说明:四台PC的IP地址、掩码如下列表:P1 网关IP 为P2 网关IP 为P3 网关IP 为P4 网关IP 为路由器上Ethernet0的IP 为Ethernet1的IP 为firewall 设置默认为deny实施命令列表:交换机上设置,划分VLAN:sys//切换到系统视图[Quidway]vlan enable[Quidway]vlan 2[Quidway-vlan2]port e0/1 to e0/8[Quidway-vlan2]quit//默认所有端口都属于VLAN1,指定交换机的e0/1 到e0/8八个端口属于VLAN2[Quidway]vlan 3[Quidway-vlan3]port e0/9 to e0/16[Quidway-vlan3]quit//指定交换机的e0/9 到e0/16八个端口属于VLAN3 [Quidway]dis vlan all[Quidway]dis cu路由器上设置,实现访问控制:[Router]interface ethernet 0[Router-Ethernet0]ip address[Router-Ethernet0]quit//指定ethernet 0的ip[Router]interface ethernet 1[Router-Ethernet1]ip address[Router-Ethernet1]quit//开启firewall,并将默认设置为deny[Router]fire enable[Router]fire default deny//允许访问//firewall策略可根据需要再进行添加[Router]acl 101[Router-acl-101]rule permit ip source destination [Router-acl-101]quit//启用101规则[Router-Ethernet0]fire pa 101[Router-Ethernet0]quit [Router-Ethernet1]fire pa 101 [Router-Ethernet1]quit。

华为路由器配置实例2024

华为路由器配置实例2024

引言概述:本文旨在向读者介绍华为路由器的配置实例,以帮助读者了解如何正确配置华为路由器以实现网络连接和安全保护。

本文将结合具体实例,介绍华为路由器的基本配置步骤和注意事项,并提供一些实用的配置技巧。

正文:一、网络连接配置1. 连接物理设备:首先需要将路由器与外部网络设备(如调制解调器或交换机)通过网线进行连接。

确保连接端口配置正确,并检查物理连接的稳定性。

2. 配置IP地址:在华为路由器的管理界面中,通过访问路由器的默认IP地址,进入路由器的配置界面。

在配置界面中,可以为路由器的LAN口设置静态IP地址,确保路由器和其他网络设备可以相互通信。

3. 配置PPPoE拨号:如果您的网络服务提供商(ISP)要求使用PPPoE进行拨号上网,您需要在路由器上进行相关配置。

在配置界面中,输入ISP提供的帐号和密码,并设置自动拨号功能,以确保路由器可以成功连接到互联网。

二、无线网络配置1. 开启无线功能:在路由器的配置界面中,找到无线网络配置选项,并启用无线功能。

确保设置无线网络的名称(SSID)并选择适当的加密方式,以保护无线网络的安全性。

2. 设置无线密码:为无线网络设置密码是保护网络安全的关键。

在配置界面中,选择适当的加密方式(如WPA2-PSK)并输入密码。

确保密码是强密码,并定期更换密码以增强网络安全性。

3. 优化无线信号:通过调整路由器的信道设置,可以优化无线信号的传输效果。

选择一个信道上的干扰较少,并且与邻近的无线网络信道相互独立的信道,可以减少无线信号的干扰和干扰。

三、防火墙和网络安全配置1. 配置网络地址转换(NAT):NAT可以隐藏内部网络的IP地址,提供一定程度的安全性。

在路由器的配置界面中,找到NAT选项,并确保开启NAT功能。

2. 启用防火墙:华为路由器通常配备了内置的防火墙功能。

在配置界面中,找到防火墙选项,并启用防火墙功能。

可以根据具体需求,设置防火墙的规则和策略,以增强网络的安全性。

华为配置实例

华为配置实例

同网段内配置基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器示例组网需求如所示,某企业有两个处于同•网络内的办公室,为了节省资源,两个办公室内的主机由SwitchA作为DHCP服务器统•分配IP地址。

配置思路基于VLANIF接口地址池的DHCP服务器的配置思路如下:1.在SwitchA上创建两个接口地址池并配置地址池相关属性,实现DHCP服务器可以根据不同需求,从不同的接口地址池中选择合适的IP地址及其配置参数分配给办公室主机。

2.在SwitchA上配置VLANIF接口基于接口地址池的地址分配方式,实现DHCP服务器从基于接口的地址池中选择IP地址分配给办公室主机。

操作步骤1.使能DHCP服务2・〈HUAWEI〉system-view3・[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA[SwitchA」dhcp enable4.配置接口加入VLAN#配置GEO/O/1 接口加入VLAN10。

#配置GE0/0/2 加接口入VLAN11。

5•配置VLANIF接口IP地址#配置VLANIF10接口地址。

#配置VLANIF11接口地址。

6•使能VLANIF接口地址池#配置VLANIF10接口下的客户端从接口地址池中获取IP地址<=#配置VLANIF11接口下的客户端从接口地址池中获取IP地址。

7•配置接口地址池的DNS服务和NetBIOS服务#配置VLANIF10接口地址池下的DNS服务和NetBIOS服务。

8 •配置接口地址池中地址租用期限#配置VLANIF1O接口地址租用期限为30天。

#配置VLANIF11接口地址租用期限为20天。

9 •验证配置结果在SwitchA上使用display ip pool命令用来査看接口地址池配置情况。

配置文件SwitchA的配置文件http hwtacacshwtacacs-server iemp icmp-reply igmp-snoopingHTTPSet the status of the HWTACACS(Huawei Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) service Set HWTACACS serverSpecify ICMP configuration informationEnable ICMP reply fastSpecify parameters for IGMP-Snoopinginfo-center Specify information center configuration informationinterface Specify the interface configuration viewip IP informationipv6 Enable IPv6 functionality12-topology Layer 2 topology12protocol-tunnel Layer 2 protocol tunnellacp Link aggregation control protocollldp Link Layer Discovery Protocolload-balance Specify load balance modeloopback-detect Loopback detect functionmac-address Mac-addressmac-authen MAC authenticate configure informationmac-forced-foru r arding Mao Forced Forwardingmac-learning MAC learningmac-limit MAC limitmac-spoofing-defend MAC spoofing defendmad Multi-active detectionmanagement-port Management portmatched Is Command can be matched by upper template mid-snooping Specify parameters for MLD-Snoopingmonitor-link Monitor link configuration informationmulticast Multicast configuration informationnap NAP protocolnd Neighbor discoverynqa Network Quality Analysis(NQA)nqa-jitter Switch NQA jitter versionnqa-server Specify NQA echo serverntp-service Specify NTP (Network Time Protocol) configurationinformationoam-mgr Oam-mgr viewobserve-port Configure observe port featureping Ping functionpoe Power over Ethernetport Portport-group Port-groupport-isolate Port isolatepppoe PPPOEqos QoS configurationradius-sender Add or delete RADIUS server templatermon Specify RMON configurationroute-policy Route-policyroute-policy-change Specify route policy change parameterrouter Configure router informationSet RPS statusRapid ring protection protocolSpecify RSA module configuration informationSource Address Validation Improveincnt Set SCP server Set screen width Smart ethernet protectionSet the mode of power management SFlow moduleSet SFTP service attribute Backup switch from master to slave Set device to sleep modeSmart link configuration informationSpecify SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol) configuration informationSet the SSH (secure shell) configuration attribute Security socket layer Stack Stack portStartup configuration Set Stelnet sen-ice attributeSpecify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configuration information Suppression, include broadcast-suppressioiL multicast-suppression and unicast-suppression System-netidSpecify the host nameSpecify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) configuration information Set the status of the Telnet service Device temperature Establish a TFTP connection TFTP serverSpecify time-range configuration information Trace route (switch) to host on Data Link Layer Specify traffic configuration information Filter packets based on aclLimit the rate of the packets based on acl Mirror packets based on acl Apply specific traffic policy Redirect packets based on aclRemark packets based on aclFilter packets based on acl Count packets based on aclrps rrpp rsa savi scp screen-width sep setsflow sftp slave sleep smart-link snmp-agent ssh ssl stack stack-port startup stelnet stp suppression sys-nctid sysnamc tcp telnet temperature tftp tftp-server time-range trace traffic traffic-filter traffic-limit traffic-mirror traffic-policy traffic-redirect traffic-remark traffic-secure traffic-statistictransceiver user-bind user-interface vlan voice-vlan[xinhaojundo vlTransceiverUser bindConfigure the user terminal interface Virtual LANVoice VLAN[xinhaojundo vlan 10[xinhao][xinhao][xinhaojqu[xinhaojquit<xinhao>1.3.1configurations have been changed・ The current change number is 23, the cha nge loop count is 0. and the maximum number of records is 4O95.di<xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlanThe total number of vlans is : 2U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Un tagged;MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;VID Type Ports1 common UT:GE0/0/l(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/ll(D) GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/2KD) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)GE0/0/25(D) GE0/0/26(D) GE0/0/27(D) GE0/0/28(D) 757 common UT:GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001757 enable default enable disable VLAN 0757<xinhao>save<xinhao>saveThe current configuration will be written to the device・Are you sure to continue[Y/N]yNow saving the current configuration to the slot 0.Jan 14 2000 23:57:55 xinhao %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l)[ 1 ]:The user chose Y when deciding whether to save the configuration to the device・Save the configuration successfully・<xinhao><xinhao><xinhao><xinhao>ssy<xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhaojint[xinhaojinterface g[xinhaojinterface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 Jport[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 Jport hy[xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 Jport hybrid pvid[xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 Jport hybrid pvid vl[xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 Jport hybrid pvid vlan 757 [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ] 1.3.1configurations have been changed. The current change number is 24, the cha nge loop count is 0. and the maximum number of records is 4095・ [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 Jport [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 Jport hybrid pvid vlan 1[xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ]1.3.1configurations have been changed. The current change number is 25, the cha nge loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095・ [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ]qu Ixinhao][xinhao][xinhao][xinhao][xinhao]qu<xinhao><xinhao><xinhao><xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhaojvlan 10[xinhao-vlanlO]1.3.1configurations have been changed・ The current change number is 26, the cha nge loop count is 0. and the maximum number of records is 4095・[xinhao-vlanlOJundo[xinhao-vlanl0]undo sh[xinhao-vlanlOJname 10[xinhao-vlanl0]qu[xinhao-vlanl0]quitJxinhaoJint [xinhaojinterface vl1.3.1 configurations have been changed ・ The current change number is 27, the cha nge loop count is 0. and the maximum number of records is 4095・ [xinhaojinterface vl [xinhaojinterface Vlanif 10Error: Can not create this interface because the interface number of this type h as reached its maximum, [xinhaojundo [xinhaojundo su [xinhao]undo sh [xinhao]undo aaa aaa-authen-bypass aaa-author-bypass aaa-author-cnid-bypass access-user Specify ACL configuration information Specify anti-attack configurations Set application-apperceive information ARP module Specify arp suppress configuration information, default is disabled The AS notation Assgin AssistantAuthentication easy-modeAuthorization information BPDU message Btv viewConnectivity fault managementSpecify the system clock Specify the command levelConfiguration interlockConfiguration exclusive occupiedConfigure CPU defend policyConfigure CPU defend policySet epu usage configuration Enable system debugging functions Device sensorDynamic host configure protocol Device link detection protocol Specify domain name system Default domainAAASet remote authentication bypass Set remote authorization bypassSet remote command authorization bypass User access acl anti-attackapplication-apperceive arparp-suppressas-notation assign assistant authenticationauthorization-info bpdu btv cfm clock command-privilege configuration configuration-occupied cpu-defend cpu-defend-policycpu-usagedebugging device-sensor dhep dldp dns domain802configuration information Discard attributeSpecify DSA module configurations Easy operation EFM moduleEthernet ring protection switchingThe interface was shut down because of an error event Ethernet loop protectionFIB status and configuration information Specify file system configuration information Set the FTP server attributesGeneric Attribute Registration Protocol The generalized TTL security mechanism Generic VLAN Registration Protocol Define the login banner HTTPSet the status of the HWTACACS( Huawei Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) service Set HWTACACS serverSpecify ICMP configuration information Enable ICMP reply fastSpecify parameters for IGMP-Snooping Specify information center configuration informationSpecify the interface configuration view IP informationEnable IPv6 functionality Layer 2 topology Layer 2 protocol tunnelLink aggregation control protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol Specify load balance mode Loopback detect function Mac-addressMAC authenticate configure information Mac-Forced Forwarding MAC learning MAC limitMAC spoofing defendMulti-active detectionManagement portIs Command can be matched by upper template Specify parameters for MLD-Snoopingdot lx drop dsa easy-operation efm erps error-downethernet-loop-protection fib file ftp garp gtsm gvrp header http hwtacacs hwtacacs-server icmp icmp-reply igmp-snooping info-center interface ip ipv6 12-topology12protocol-tunnel lacp lldp load-balance loopback-detect mac-address mac-authen mac-forced-forwarding mac-learningmac-limitmac-spoofing-defend mad management-port matched mid-snoopingmonitor-link Monitor link configuration informationmulticast Multicast configuration informationnap NAP protocolnd Neighbor discoverynqa Network Quality Analysis(NQA)nqa-jitter Switch NQA jitter versionnqa-server Specify NQA echo serverntp-service Specify NTP (Network Time Protocol) configurationinformationoam-mgr Oam-mgr viewobserve-port Configure observe port featurePing Ping functionpoe Power over Ethernetport Portport-group Port-groupport-isolate Port isolatepppoc PPPOEqos QoS configurationradius-sen f er Add or delete RADIUS server templatermon Specify RMON configurationroute-policy Route-policyroute-policy-change Specify route policy change parameterrouter Configure router informationrps Set RPS statusrrpp Rapid ring protection protocolrsa Specify RSA module configuration informationsavi Source Address Validation Improvementscp Set SCP serverscreen-width Set screen widthsep Smart ethernet protectionset Set the mode of power managementsflow SFlow modulesftp Set SFTP service attributeslave Backup switch from master to slavesleep Set device to sleep modesmart-link Smart link configuration informationsnmp-agent Specify SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)configuration informationssh Set the SSH (secure shell) configuration attributessl Security socket layerstack Stackstack-port Stack portstartup Startup configurationstelnet Set Stelnet service attributestp Specify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configurationinformationsuppression Suppression. include broadcast-suppression, multicast-suppression and unicast-suppression sys-netid System-netidsysname Specify the host nametcp Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)configuration informationtelnet Set the status of the Telnet servicetemperature Device temperaturetftp Establish a TFTP connectiontftp-server TFTP servertime-range Specify time-range configuration informationtrace Trace route (switch) to host on Data Link Layertraffic Specify traffic configuration informationtraffic-filter Filter packets based on acltraffic-limit Limit the rate of the packets based on acltraffic-mirror Mirror packets based on acltraffic-policy Apply specific traffic policytraffic-rcdirect Redirect packets based on acltraffic-remark Remark packets based on acltraffic-secure Filter packets based on acltraffic-statistic Count packets based on acltransceiver Transceiveruser-bind User binduser-interface Configure the user terminal interfacevlan Virtual LANvoice-vlanVoice VLAN[xinhaojundo ssavi sepscreen-width sepset sflowsftp slavesleep smart-linksnmp-agent sshssl stackstack-port startupstelnet stpsys-netidsuppression sysname[xinhaojsys [xinhao]int[xinhaojinterface g[xinhaojinterface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port [xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port hy [xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port hybrid pv [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ]port hybrid pvid vlan [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ]port hybrid pvid vlan 10 [xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]qu [xinhao]1.3.1 configurations have been changed ・ The current change number is 28、 the cha nge loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095・ [xinhaojqu <xinhao> <xinhao> <xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlan The total number of vlans is : 3 TG: Tagged; UT: Un tagged;ST: Vlan-stacking; *: Management-vlan:VID Type Ports1commonUT:GE0/0/l(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/1KD) GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/2KD) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)GE0/0/25(D)GE0/0/26(D)GE0/0/27(D)GE0/0/28(D)10 common757 commonUT:GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description1enabledefault enable disable VLAN 000110 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010 757 enable defaultenable disableVLAN 0757<xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [xinhao]int [xinhaojinterface g[xinhao]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 [xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port [xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port hyb [xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port hybrid pvidU: Up; D: Down; MP: Vlan-mapping;#: ProtocolTransparent-vIan;[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port hybrid pvid vlan[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port hybrid pvid vlan 575Error: The VLAN does not exist・[xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ]port hybrid pvid vlan 757[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port1.3.1configurations have been changed・ The current change number is 29. the cha nge loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port hy[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]port hybrid un[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 Jport hybrid untagged vlan 757Info: This operation may take a few seconds・ Please wait for a moment...done・ [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ]1.3.1configurations have been changed・ The current change number is 30, the cha nge loop count is 0. and the maximum number of records is 4095・ [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ]qu [xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 ]int[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/l]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 Jport hybrid pvid vlan 10 [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 Jport hybrid untagged vlan 10Info: This operation may take a few seconds・ Please wait for a moment...done・ [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ][xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ][xinhao-GigabitEthernctO/O/1 ][xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ]qu[xinhao-GigabitEthemetO/O/1 Jquit1.3.1configurations have been changed・ The current change number is 32, the cha nge loop count is 0. and the maximum number of records is 4095・ [xinhao-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 ] [xinhao]qu<xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlanThe total number of vlans is : 3U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;VID Type Ports1 common UT:GE0/0/l (D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D) GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/1KD) GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/2KD) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)GEO/O/25(D)GE0/0/26(D)GE0/0/27(D)GE0/0/28(D)10 common UT:GE0/0/l(D)757 common UT:GE0/0/l(D) GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [xinhao]1 enable default enable disable 10 enable defaultenable disable757 enable default <xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewenable disableVLAN 0001 VLAN 0010VLAN 0757。

华为配置案例

华为配置案例

华为QuidWay交换机配置命令手册:1、开始建立本地配置环境,将主机的串口通过配置电缆与以太网交换机的Console口连接。

在主机上运行终端仿真程序(如Windows的超级终端等),设置终端通信参数为:波特率为9600bit/s、8位数据位、1位停止位、无校验和无流控,并选择终端类型为VT100。

以太网交换机上电,终端上显示以太网交换机自检信息,自检结束后提示用户键入回车,之后将出现命令行提示符(如<Quidway>)。

键入命令,配置以太网交换机或查看以太网交换机运行状态。

需要帮助可以随时键入"?" 2、命令视图(1)用户视图(查看交换机的简单运行状态和统计信息)<Quidway>:与交换机建立连接即进入(2)系统视图(配置系统参数)[Quidway]:在用户视图下键入system-view(3)以太网端口视图(配置以太网端口参数)[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]:在系统视图下键入interface ethernet 0/1(4)VLAN视图(配置VLAN参数)[Quidway-Vlan1]:在系统视图下键入vlan 1(5)VLAN接口视图(配置VLAN和VLAN汇聚对应的IP接口参数)[Quidway-Vlan-interface1]:在系统视图下键入interface vlan-interface 1(6)本地用户视图(配置本地用户参数)[Quidway-luser-user1]:在系统视图下键入local-user user1(7)用户界面视图(配置用户界面参数)[Quidway-ui0]:在系统视图下键入user-interface3、其他命令设置系统时间和时区<Quidway>clock time Beijing add 8<Quidway>clock datetime 12:00:00 2005/01/23设置交换机的名称[Quidway]sysname TRAIN-3026-1[TRAIN-3026-1]配置用户登录[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4[Quidway-ui-vty0]authentication-mode scheme创建本地用户[Quidway]local-user huawei[Quidway-luser-huawei]password simple huawei[Quidway-luser-huawei] service-type telnet level 34、VLAN配置方法『配置环境参数』SwitchA端口E0/1属于VLAN2,E0/2属于VLAN3『组网需求』把交换机端口E0/1加入到VLAN2 ,E0/2加入到VLAN3数据配置步骤『VLAN配置流程』(1)缺省情况下所有端口都属于VLAN 1,并且端口是access端口,一个access端口只能属于一个vlan;(2)如果端口是access端口,则把端口加入到另外一个vlan的同时,系统自动把该端口从原来的vlan中删除掉;(3)除了VLAN1,如果VLAN XX不存在,在系统视图下键入VLAN XX,则创建VLAN XX并进入VLAN视图;如果VLAN XX已经存在,则进入VLAN视图。

华为VLAN-VPN配置实例

华为VLAN-VPN配置实例

华为VLAN-VPN配置实例『配置环境参数』1.Switch A、Switch B、Switch C为S5600交换机。

2.Switch A和Switch C的端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1分别与两侧的用户网络相连。

『组网要求』1.Switch B只允许VLAN 10的报文通过。

2.Switch A和Switch C所连接的用户网络之间能够互通非VLAN 10的报文。

2适用产品及版本S3900系列,S5100系列,S5500系列,S5600系列S3900 Release 0019以后的版本,S5600 Release 0035以后的版本3数据配置步骤『VLAN-VPN配置流程』1.创建VLAN10,将交换机相关接口加入VLAN10。

2.将Switch A、Switch C与Switch B相连的端口配置为trunk口,Switch B 两端的接口也配置为trunk口。

3.将Switch A和Switch C的端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1配置为VLAN-VPN端口。

【SwitchA相关配置】1.将交换机改名为SwitchA[Quidway]sysname SwitchA2.创建(进入)VLAN10[SwitchA] vlan 103.进入GigabitEthernet1/0/2端口[SwitchA-vlan10] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/24.配置端口类型为trunk[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk5.将接口加入VLAN10[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 10 6.进入GigabitEthernet1/0/1端口[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 7.将接口加入VLAN10[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port access vlan 108.开启端口的VLAN-VPN特性[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] vlan-vpn enable【SwitchB相关配置】1.将交换机改名为SwitchB[Quidway]sysname SwitchB2.创建(进入)VLAN10[SwitchB] vlan 103.进入GigabitEthernet1/0/1端口[SwitchB] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14.配置端口类型为trunk[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk5.将接口加入VLAN10[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 10 6.进入GigabitEthernet1/0/2端口[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 7.配置端口类型为trunk[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk8.将接口加入VLAN10[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port trunk permit vlan 10【SwitchC相关配置】Switch C的配置与Switch A的配置相同。

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华为配置实例集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]同网段内配置基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器示例组网需求如所示,某企业有两个处于同一网络内的办公室,为了节省资源,两个办公室内的主机由SwitchA作为DHCP服务器统一分配IP地址。

办公室1所属的网段为,主机都加入VLAN10,办公室1使用DNS服务和NetBIOS服务,地址租期30天;办公室2所属的网段为,主机都加入VLAN11,办公室2不使用DNS服务和NetBIOS 服务,地址租期20天。

配置思路基于VLANIF接口地址池的DHCP服务器的配置思路如下:1.在SwitchA上创建两个接口地址池并配置地址池相关属性,实现DHCP服务器可以根据不同需求,从不同的接口地址池中选择合适的IP地址及其配置参数分配给办公室主机。

2.在SwitchA上配置VLANIF接口基于接口地址池的地址分配方式,实现DHCP服务器从基于接口的地址池中选择IP地址分配给办公室主机。

操作步骤1.使能DHCP服务2. <HUAWEI> system-view3. [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA[SwitchA] dhcp enable4.配置接口加入VLAN#配置GE0/0/1接口加入VLAN10。

[SwitchA] vlan batch 10 to 11[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 10[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 10[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit#配置GE0/0/2加接口入VLAN11。

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid pvid vlan 11[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 11[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit5.配置VLANIF接口IP地址#配置VLANIF10接口地址。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10[SwitchA-Vlanif10] ip address 24[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit#配置VLANIF11接口地址。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 11[SwitchA-Vlanif11] ip address 24[SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit6.使能VLANIF接口地址池#配置VLANIF10接口下的客户端从接口地址池中获取IP地址。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10[SwitchA-Vlanif10] dhcp select interface[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit#配置VLANIF11接口下的客户端从接口地址池中获取IP地址。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 11[SwitchA-Vlanif11] dhcp select interface[SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit7.配置接口地址池的DNS服务和NetBIOS服务#配置VLANIF10接口地址池下的DNS服务和NetBIOS服务。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10[SwitchA-Vlanif10] dhcp server domain-name[SwitchA-Vlanif10] dhcp server dns-list dhcp server nbns-list dhcp server excluded-ip-address dhcp server excluded-ip-address dhcp server netbios-type b-node[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit8.配置接口地址池中地址租用期限#配置VLANIF10接口地址租用期限为30天。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10[SwitchA-Vlanif10] dhcp server lease day 30[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit#配置VLANIF11接口地址租用期限为20天。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 11[SwitchA-Vlanif11] dhcp server lease day 20[SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit9.验证配置结果在SwitchA上使用display ip pool命令用来查看接口地址池配置情况。

[SwitchA] display ip pool interface vlanif10Pool-name : Vlanif10Pool-No : 0Lease : 30 Days 0 Hours 0 MinutesDomain-name :DNS-server0 : NBNS-server0 : Netbios-type : b-nodePosition : Interface Status : UnlockedGateway-0 : Mask : VPN instance : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Start End Total Used Idle(Expired) Conflict Disable-----------------------------------------------------------------------------253 1 250(0) 0 2-----------------------------------------------------------------------------[SwitchA] display ip pool interface vlanif11Pool-name : Vlanif11Pool-No : 1Lease : 20 Days 0 Hours 0 MinutesDomain-name : -DNS-server0 : -NBNS-server0 : -Netbios-type : -Position : Interface Status : UnlockedGateway-0 : Mask : VPN instance : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Start End Total Used Idle(Expired) Conflict Disable-----------------------------------------------------------------------------253 3 250(0) 0 0-----------------------------------------------------------------------------配置文件SwitchA的配置文件#sysname HUAWEI#vlan batch 10 to 11#dhcp enable#interface Vlanif10ip address dhcp select interfacedhcp server excluded-ip-address dhcp server lease day 30 hour 0 minute 0dhcp server dns-list dhcp server netbios-type b-nodedhcp server nbns-list dhcp server domain-name#interface Vlanif11ip address dhcp select interfacedhcp server lease day 20 hour 0 minute 0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port hybrid pvid vlan 10port hybrid untagged vlan 10#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port hybrid pvid vlan 11port hybrid untagged vlan 11#returnheader Define the login bannerhttp HTTPhwtacacs Set the status of the HWTACACS(Huawei TerminalAccess Controller Access Control System) servicehwtacacs-server Set HWTACACS servericmp Specify ICMP configuration informationicmp-reply Enable ICMP reply fastigmp-snooping Specify parameters for IGMP-Snoopinginfo-center Specify information center configuration informationinterface Specify the interface configuration view ip IP informationipv6 Enable IPv6 functionalityl2-topology Layer 2 topologyl2protocol-tunnel Layer 2 protocol tunnellacp Link aggregation control protocollldp Link Layer Discovery Protocolload-balance Specify load balance modeloopback-detect Loopback detect functionmac-address Mac-addressmac-authen MAC authenticate configure information mac-forced-forwarding Mac-Forced Forwardingmac-learning MAC learningmac-limit MAC limitmac-spoofing-defend MAC spoofing defendmad Multi-active detectionmanagement-port Management portmatched Is Command can be matched by upper templatemld-snooping Specify parameters for MLD-Snoopingmonitor-link Monitor link configuration information multicast Multicast configuration informationnap NAP protocolnd Neighbor discoverynqa Network Quality Analysis(NQA)nqa-jitter Switch NQA jitter versionnqa-server Specify NQA echo serverntp-service Specify NTP (Network Time Protocol) configurationinformationoam-mgr Oam-mgr viewobserve-port Configure observe port featureping Ping functionpoe Power over Ethernetport Portport-group Port-groupport-isolate Port isolatepppoe PPPOEqos QoS configurationradius-server Add or delete RADIUS server templatermon Specify RMON configurationroute-policy Route-policyroute-policy-change Specify route policy change parameterrouter Configure router informationrps Set RPS statusrrpp Rapid ring protection protocolrsa Specify RSA module configuration informationsavi Source Address Validation Improvementscp Set SCP serverscreen-width Set screen widthsep Smart ethernet protectionset Set the mode of power managementsflow SFlow modulesftp Set SFTP service attributeslave Backup switch from master to slavesleep Set device to sleep modesmart-link Smart link configuration informationsnmp-agent Specify SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)configuration informationssh Set the SSH (secure shell) configuration attributessl Security socket layerstack Stackstack-port Stack portstartup Startup configurationstelnet Set Stelnet service attributestp Specify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configurationinformationsuppression Suppression, include broadcast-suppression,multicast-suppression and unicast-suppressionsys-netid System-netidsysname Specify the host nametcp Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) configuration informationtelnet Set the status of the Telnet servicetemperature Device temperaturetftp Establish a TFTP connectiontftp-server TFTP servertime-range Specify time-range configuration informationtrace Trace route (switch) to host on Data Link Layertraffic Specify traffic configuration information traffic-filter Filter packets based on acltraffic-limit Limit the rate of the packets based on acltraffic-mirror Mirror packets based on acltraffic-policy Apply specific traffic policytraffic-redirect Redirect packets based on acltraffic-remark Remark packets based on acltraffic-secure Filter packets based on acltraffic-statistic Count packets based on acltransceiver Transceiveruser-bind User binduser-interface Configure the user terminal interfacevlan Virtual LANvoice-vlan Voice VLAN[xinhao]undo vl[xinhao]undo vlan 10[xinhao][xinhao][xinhao]qu[xinhao]quit<xinhao>Jan 14 2000 23:57:30 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 23, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is<xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlanThe total number of vlans is : 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID Type Ports--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D)GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D)GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D)GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D)GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D)GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D)GE0/0/24(D)GE0/0/25(D) GE0/0/26(D) GE0/0/27(D)GE0/0/28(D)757 common UT:GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001757 enable default enable disable VLAN 0757<xinhao>save<xinhao>saveThe current configuration will be written to the device.Are you sure to continue[Y/N]yNow saving the current configuration to the slot 0.Jan 14 2000 23:57:55 xinhao %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l)[1]:The user chose Y when decidingwhether to save the configuration to the device.Save the configuration successfully.<xinhao><xinhao><xinhao><xinhao>ssy<xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhao]int[xinhao]interface g[xinhao]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vl[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 757[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Jan 15 2000 00:03:20 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 24, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 1[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Jan 15 2000 00:03:40 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 25, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[xinhao][xinhao][xinhao][xinhao][xinhao]qu<xinhao><xinhao><xinhao><xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhao]vlan 10[xinhao-vlan10]Jan 15 2000 00:04:00 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 26, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-vlan10]undo[xinhao-vlan10]undo sh[xinhao-vlan10]name 10[xinhao-vlan10]qu[xinhao-vlan10]quit[xinhao]int[xinhao]interface vlJan 15 2000 00:04:20 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 27, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao]interface vl[xinhao]interface Vlanif 10Error: Can not create this interface because the interface number of this type has reached its maximum.[xinhao]undo[xinhao]undo su[xinhao]undo sh[xinhao]undoaaa AAAaaa-authen-bypass Set remote authentication bypassaaa-author-bypass Set remote authorization bypassaaa-author-cmd-bypass Set remote command authorization bypass access-user User accessacl Specify ACL configuration informationanti-attack Specify anti-attack configurationsapplication-apperceive Set application-apperceive informationarp ARP modulearp-suppress Specify arp suppress configuration information,default is disabledas-notation The AS notationassign Assginassistant Assistantauthentication Authentication easy-modeauthorization-info Authorization informationbpdu BPDU messagebtv Btv viewcfm Connectivity fault managementclock Specify the system clockcommand-privilege Specify the command levelconfiguration Configuration interlockconfiguration-occupied Configuration exclusive occupiedcpu-defend Configure CPU defend policycpu-defend-policy Configure CPU defend policycpu-usage Set cpu usage configurationdebugging Enable system debugging functionsdevice-sensor Device sensordhcp Dynamic host configure protocoldldp Device link detection protocoldns Specify domain name systemdomain Default domaindot1x configuration informationdrop Discard attributedsa Specify DSA module configurationseasy-operation Easy operationefm EFM moduleerps Ethernet ring protection switchingerror-down The interface was shut down because of an erroreventethernet-loop-protection Ethernet loop protectionfib FIB status and configuration information file Specify file system configuration informationftp Set the FTP server attributesgarp Generic Attribute Registration Protocolgtsm The generalized TTL security mechanismgvrp Generic VLAN Registration Protocolheader Define the login bannerhttp HTTPhwtacacs Set the status of the HWTACACS(Huawei TerminalAccess Controller Access Control System) servicehwtacacs-server Set HWTACACS servericmp Specify ICMP configuration informationicmp-reply Enable ICMP reply fastigmp-snooping Specify parameters for IGMP-Snoopinginfo-center Specify information center configuration informationinterface Specify the interface configuration view ip IP informationipv6 Enable IPv6 functionalityl2-topology Layer 2 topologyl2protocol-tunnel Layer 2 protocol tunnellacp Link aggregation control protocollldp Link Layer Discovery Protocolload-balance Specify load balance modeloopback-detect Loopback detect functionmac-address Mac-addressmac-authen MAC authenticate configure information mac-forced-forwarding Mac-Forced Forwardingmac-learning MAC learningmac-limit MAC limitmac-spoofing-defend MAC spoofing defendmad Multi-active detectionmanagement-port Management portmatched Is Command can be matched by upper templatemld-snooping Specify parameters for MLD-Snoopingmonitor-link Monitor link configuration information multicast Multicast configuration informationnap NAP protocolnd Neighbor discoverynqa Network Quality Analysis(NQA)nqa-jitter Switch NQA jitter versionnqa-server Specify NQA echo serverntp-service Specify NTP (Network Time Protocol) configurationinformationoam-mgr Oam-mgr viewobserve-port Configure observe port featureping Ping functionpoe Power over Ethernetport Portport-group Port-groupport-isolate Port isolatepppoe PPPOEqos QoS configurationradius-server Add or delete RADIUS server template rmon Specify RMON configurationroute-policy Route-policyroute-policy-change Specify route policy change parameter router Configure router informationrps Set RPS statusrrpp Rapid ring protection protocolrsa Specify RSA module configuration informationsavi Source Address Validation Improvementscp Set SCP serverscreen-width Set screen widthsep Smart ethernet protectionset Set the mode of power managementsflow SFlow modulesftp Set SFTP service attributeslave Backup switch from master to slavesleep Set device to sleep modesmart-link Smart link configuration informationsnmp-agent Specify SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)configuration informationssh Set the SSH (secure shell) configuration attributessl Security socket layerstack Stackstack-port Stack portstartup Startup configurationstelnet Set Stelnet service attributestp Specify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configurationinformationsuppression Suppression, include broadcast-suppression,multicast-suppression and unicast-suppressionsys-netid System-netidsysname Specify the host nametcp Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) configuration informationtelnet Set the status of the Telnet servicetemperature Device temperaturetftp Establish a TFTP connectiontftp-server TFTP servertime-range Specify time-range configuration informationtrace Trace route (switch) to host on Data Link Layertraffic Specify traffic configuration information traffic-filter Filter packets based on acltraffic-limit Limit the rate of the packets based onacltraffic-mirror Mirror packets based on acltraffic-policy Apply specific traffic policytraffic-redirect Redirect packets based on acltraffic-remark Remark packets based on acltraffic-secure Filter packets based on acltraffic-statistic Count packets based on acltransceiver Transceiveruser-bind User binduser-interface Configure the user terminal interface vlan Virtual LANvoice-vlan Voice VLAN[xinhao]undo ssavi scpscreen-width sepset sflowsftp slavesleep smart-linksnmp-agent sshssl stackstack-port startupstelnet stpsuppression sys-netidsysname[xinhao]sys[xinhao]int[xinhao]interface g[xinhao]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pv[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[xinhao]Jan 15 2000 00:05:50 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 28, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao]qu<xinhao><xinhao><xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlanThe total number of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID Type Ports--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D)GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D)GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D)GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D)GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D)GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D)GE0/0/24(D)GE0/0/25(D) GE0/0/26(D) GE0/0/27(D)GE0/0/28(D)10 common757 common UT:GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 enable default enable disable VLAN 000110 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010757 enable default enable disable VLAN 0757<xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhao]int[xinhao]interface g[xinhao]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hyb[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 575Error: The VLAN does not exist.[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 757[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portJan 15 2000 00:07:40 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 29, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid un[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 757Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Jan 15 2000 00:07:50 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 30, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quitJan 15 2000 00:08:20 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 32, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][xinhao]qu<xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlanThe total number of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID Type Ports--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D)GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D)GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D)GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D)GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D)GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D)GE0/0/24(D)GE0/0/25(D) GE0/0/26(D) GE0/0/27(D)GE0/0/28(D)10 common UT:GE0/0/1(D)757 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 enable default enable disable VLAN 000110 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010757 enable default enable disable VLAN 0757<xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhao]。

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