表示情绪态度词汇英语
英语中各类情绪的表达
英语中各类情绪的表达!一、Joyful-—欢喜篇初级词汇:excited(兴奋的), sensuous(令人愉悦的), energetic(精力充沛的), cheerful(欢快的), creative(有创造力的), hopeful(有希望的)高级词汇:daring(勇敢的),fascinating(迷人的), stimulating(刺激的),amused(逗乐的), playful(嬉戏的), optimistic(乐观的)例句:The film is ravishing to look at and boasts a sensuous musical score.这部电影画面迷人,配乐悦耳动听。
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur.看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛,我们被逗乐了。
He realized this to be a very daring thing to ask.他意识到这是一个非常大胆的问题。
二、Scared--担忧类初级词汇:confused(困惑的), rejected(拒绝的), helpless(无助的), submissive(顺从的), insecure(不安全的), anxious(焦虑的)高级词汇:bewildered(不知所措的), discouraged(气馁的), insignificant(无足轻重的),inadequate(不充足的), embarrassed(尴尬的), overwhelmed(被征服的)例句:He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.他期望女儿都温顺听话。
Some shoppers looked bewildered by the sheer variety of goods on offer。
情感类英语词汇大全
情感类英语词汇大全### 情感类英语词汇大全1. Joyful Emotions (喜悦情绪)- Ecstatic - 欣喜若狂的- Elated - 兴高采烈的- Delighted - 高兴的- Thrilled - 激动的- Jubilant - 欢欣鼓舞的- Cheerful - 快乐的- Gleeful - 喜气洋洋的- Content - 满足的- Happy - 快乐的2. Sad Emotions (悲伤情绪)- Mournful - 哀悼的- Grief-stricken - 悲痛欲绝的- Heartbroken - 心碎的- Melancholy - 忧郁的- Sorrowful - 悲伤的- Depressed - 沮丧的- Gloomy - 阴郁的- Lonely - 孤独的- Desolate - 荒凉的3. Anger Emotions (愤怒情绪)- Furious - 狂怒的- Irate - 愤怒的- Enraged - 暴怒的- Angry - 生气的- Annoyed - 恼怒的- Irritated - 烦躁的- Bitter - 苦涩的- Fuming - 气愤的- Riled - 激动的4. Fear Emotions (恐惧情绪)- Terrified - 恐惧的- Petrified - 吓呆的- Horrified - 恐怖的- Frightened - 受惊的- Afraid - 害怕的- Anxious - 焦虑的- Nervous - 紧张的- Panicked - 惊慌的- Timid - 胆小的5. Love Emotions (爱的情绪)- Affectionate - 深情的- Loving - 爱的- Romantic - 浪漫的- Passionate - 热情的- Adoring - 爱慕的- Cherished - 珍贵的- Devoted - 忠诚的- Infatuated - 迷恋的- Smitten - 被迷住的6. Surprise Emotions (惊讶情绪)- Astonished - 惊讶的- Stunned - 震惊的- Shocked - 震惊的- Surprised - 惊讶的- Amazed - 惊讶的- Dumbfounded - 哑口无言的 - Bewildered - 迷惑的- Flummoxed - 困惑的- Nonplussed - 不知所措的7. Disgust Emotions (厌恶情绪) - Disgusted - 厌恶的- Repulsed - 排斥的- Sickened - 恶心的- Nauseated - 恶心的- Repelled - 排斥的- Distasteful - 讨厌的- Loathing - 憎恨的- Horrified - 恐怖的- Averse - 厌恶的8. Hope Emotions (希望情绪)- Hopeful - 充满希望的- Optimistic - 乐观的- Expectant - 期待的- Confident - 自信的- Eager - 渴望的- Encouraged - 受到鼓舞的- Aspiring - 有抱负的- Wistful - 渴望的- Anticipative - 预期的9. Disappointment Emotions (失望情绪) - Disappointed - 失望的- Let down - 失望的- Bitter - 苦涩的- Disheartened - 沮丧的- Deflated - 泄。
表示情绪的单词
表示情绪的单词一、高兴类。
1. happy ['hæpi] - adj.(形容词)- 例如:He looks very happy today.(他今天看起来非常高兴。
)2. glad [ɡlæd] - adj.- 例如:I'm glad to see you.(见到你我很高兴。
)3. cheerful ['tʃɪəfl] - adj.- 例如:She has a cheerful smile.(她有一个欢快的笑容。
)二、悲伤类。
1. sad [sæd] - adj.- 例如:The movie has a sad ending.(这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
)2. sorrowful ['sɒrəʊfl] - adj.- 例如:He gave a sorrowful look.(他露出了悲伤的神情。
)3. depressed [dɪ'prest] - adj.- 例如:She has been depressed since she lost her job.(自从她失业后就一直很沮丧。
)三、愤怒类。
1. angry ['æŋɡri] - adj.- 例如:Don't be angry with me.(不要生我的气。
)2. mad [mæd] - adj.(口语中常用,比较生气、愤怒的意思,也有“发疯的”意思)- 例如:He is mad at his brother.(他对他的兄弟很生气。
)3. furious ['fjʊəriəs] - adj.(非常愤怒的)- 例如:He was furious when he heard the news.(当他听到这个消息时非常愤怒。
)四、惊讶类。
1. surprised [sə'praɪzd] - adj.- 例如:She was surprised to see him there.(她很惊讶在那里看到他。
英语主观态度情感词有哪些
英语主观态度情感词有哪些英语中表达主观态度和情感的词汇非常丰富,它们能够让我们更生动、更准确地传达我们的想法和感受。
以下是一些常见的英语主观态度情感词:1. Positive Emotions (正面情感)- Happy: 快乐- Joyful: 喜悦- Excited: 兴奋- Delighted: 高兴- Thrilled: 激动- Satisfied: 满意- Grateful: 感激- Enthusiastic: 热情- Amused: 娱乐的- Cheerful: 愉快的2. Negative Emotions (负面情感)- Sad: 悲伤- Angry: 生气- Disappointed: 失望- Frustrated: 沮丧- Annoyed: 烦恼- Bored: 无聊- Tired: 疲倦- Upset: 不安- Disgusted: 厌恶- Miserable: 痛苦3. Attitudes (态度)- Optimistic: 乐观的- Pessimistic: 悲观的- Curious: 好奇的- Skeptical: 怀疑的- Confident: 自信的- Insecure: 不安全的- Determined: 坚决的- Indecisive: 犹豫不决- Resilient: 有韧性的4. Desires and Wishes (愿望和欲望) - Hopeful: 充满希望- Eager: 渴望- Longing: 渴望- Yearning: 渴望- Wishful: 希望的- Aspiring: 有抱负的5. Emotional Intensity (情感强度)- Intense: 强烈的- Passionate: 热情的- Fierce: 激烈的- Overwhelming: 压倒性的- Powerful: 强大的6. Empathy and Sympathy (同情和共情) - Compassionate: 有同情心的- Empathetic: 共情的- Sympathetic: 同情的- Understanding: 理解的7. Surprise and Amazement (惊讶和惊奇)- Astonished: 惊讶的- Surprised: 惊讶- Amazed: 惊奇- Shocked: 震惊8. Love and Affection (爱和情感)- Loving: 有爱的- Affectionate: 充满情感的- Adoring: 崇拜的- Cherishing: 珍惜的这些词汇可以帮助我们在写作或口语交流中更精确地表达我们的情感和态度,使交流更加生动和富有表现力。
表示情绪的英语
表示情绪的英语含翻译1. Joy (喜悦):- Expression: A radiant smile adorned her face as she embraced the news.- Translation (翻译): 一条灿烂的微笑点缀在她的脸上,因为她接受了这个好消息。
2. Sadness (悲伤):- Expression: Heaviness settled in her heart as tears welled up in her eyes.- Translation (翻译): 沉重感笼罩着她的心,眼泪涌上眼眶。
3. Excitement (激动):- Expression: His eyes sparkled with excitement as he shared his upcoming adventure.- Translation (翻译): 他的眼睛因为分享即将到来的冒险而闪烁着激动的光芒。
4. Fear (恐惧):- Expression: A shiver ran down her spine as she faced the daunting challenge.- Translation (翻译): 当她面对令人生畏的挑战时,一阵战栗沿着她的脊柱传过来。
5. Surprise (惊讶):- Expression: The unexpected gift left her in a state of pleasant surprise.- Translation (翻译): 这个意外的礼物让她感到愉快的惊喜。
6. Anger (愤怒):- Expression: Frustration boiled within him, evident in the intensity of his glare.- Translation (翻译): 沮丧在他内心翻滚,他的目光表现出明显的强烈。
英语中表达情感态度的词
英语中表达情感态度的词在英语中,表达情感态度的词汇非常丰富,它们可以帮助我们更准确地传达自己的感受和态度。
以下是一些常见的情感态度词汇:1. Affection (喜爱):- Adorable: 非常可爱- Cherish: 珍视- Fond: 喜爱的2. Anger (愤怒):- Furious: 暴怒的- Enraged: 愤怒的- Irritated: 恼怒的3. Dislike (不喜欢):- Disgusted: 厌恶的- Averse: 反感的- Repelled: 排斥的4. Excitement (兴奋):- Thrilled: 非常兴奋- Ecstatic: 狂喜的- Elated: 高兴的5. Fear (害怕):- Terrified: 极度害怕- Petrified: 吓呆了- Frightened: 害怕的6. Happiness (快乐):- Joyful: 快乐的- Delighted: 高兴的- Blissful: 极乐的7. Sadness (悲伤):- Heartbroken: 心碎的- Depressed: 沮丧的- Miserable: 痛苦的8. Surprise (惊讶):- Astonished: 惊讶的- Amazed: 惊讶的- Stunned: 震惊的9. Disgust (厌恶):- Repugnant: 令人厌恶的 - Nauseating: 令人作呕的 - Loathsome: 令人憎恶的10. Contempt (蔑视):- Scornful: 轻蔑的- Contemptuous: 蔑视的 - Disdainful: 鄙视的11. Pride (骄傲):- Proud: 自豪的- Arrogant: 傲慢的- Boastful: 自夸的12. Sympathy (同情):- Compassionate: 有同情心的- Empathetic: 有共鸣的- Sympathetic: 同情的13. Curiosity (好奇):- Curious: 好奇的- Inquisitive: 好问的- Intrigued: 感兴趣的14. Awe (敬畏):- Awestruck: 敬畏的- Overwhelmed: 被深深打动的- In awe: 敬畏的这些词汇可以帮助我们在写作或口语交流中更生动地表达情感和态度。
高中英语高考情绪类描写词语(共12类)
高考英语情绪类描写词语1.表示“开心”高兴的delighted/happy/glad/cheerful/joyful /pleased/pleasant精神高涨的in high/cheerful spirit让某人开心的是to one's delight面带微笑wear a shining smile心情好in a good mood使某人振作、高兴起来lift up one's head振作精神keep up one's spirits喜爱be keen on欢欣鼓舞dance/jump for joy欣喜若狂be wild with delight/joy一个鼓舞人心的表情an encouraging expression过一个愉快的假日have a pleasant holiday2.表示“愤怒”生气的angry/annoyed/irritated/mad狂怒的furious眼中燃着怒火eyes burning脸气得通红flush with anger气得直跺脚stamp one's feet in anger怒视某人glare at sb.引起某人的不快arouse one's displeasure不断地抱怨complain constantly对某人勃然大怒get mad at sb.对某人生气get irritated at sb.对……表示不满express/voice a complaint about充满怨恨的表情a resentful look3.表示“难过”悲伤的,痛苦的sad/depressed/unhappy/heart-broken/broken-hearted/sorrowful/upset 心情不好in low spirit泪流满面tears course down one's cheeks强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss怀着沉重的心情with a heavy heart陷入绝望fall into despair减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼ease one's pain/trouble悲痛欲绝cry one's heart out情绪低落be down in spirits4.表示“害怕”恐慌地in panic恐惧地in terror全身颤抖tremble from head to toe恐惧蔓延某人全身fear creeps over sb.脸色变得苍白face turns pale5.表示“困惑”迷茫,不知所措at a loss头脑一片空白mind goes blank疑惑不解的puzzled/confused对……皱眉frown at挠头scratch one's head6.表示“感动”一股暖流涌上心头a warm current rises in one's heart 泪如泉涌tears well up in one's eyes感动到流泪be moved to tears被深深地感动be touched/moved profoundly感到温暖feel warn7.表示“惊讶”震惊的,惊愕的astonished/surprised/amazed张大嘴with one's mouth wide open惊呆了be numb with shock惊讶地in astonishment让某人惊讶的是to one's amazement8.表示“尴尬”尴尬的embarrassed/awkward尴尬得脸发红flush with embarrassment低下头lower one's head9.表示“骄傲”骄傲的,自大的proud/self-important傲慢的arrogant趾高气扬hold one's head high以……为自豪take pride in10.表示“紧张”焦虑的,紧张的anxious/tense不安的restless踱来踱去pace up and down坐立不安get ants in one's pants心跳很快heart beats wildly11.人物体型优雅的身材a graceful figure瘦削的身材a skinny figure身材好have a good figure中等身材an average build匀称的身材a shapely figure纤细的身材a slim figure12.人物个性品格具有……的美德with the virtue of脱颖而出stand out from the crowd缺乏责任感lack of responsibility执着的persistent脾气好的人a good-humored/good-natured person聪明人 an intellectual person消息灵通/见多识广的人a well-informed man说话直率的人an outspoken man天资高的人a talented person有突出的个性have striking personality容易相处的人an easy going person品格正直的人a man of upright character具有独立的性格possess an independent character性格果断be of a determined character乐观和有抱负的be optimistic and ambitious。
情绪情感类的英语词组
情绪情感类的英语词组1. Feeling Blue - 感到忧郁2. Heartbroken - 心碎3. Overwhelmed with Joy - 喜极而泣4. Bursting with Pride - 自豪感爆棚5. Furious - 暴怒6. Ecstatic - 欣喜若狂7. Calm and Collected - 冷静沉着8. In a Dilemma - 处于两难境地9. On Cloud Nine - 非常高兴10. Bitter-Sweet - 既苦又甜11. In High Spirits - 精神振奋12. At the End of My Rope - 忍耐到了极限13. In a State of Bliss - 处于幸福状态14. A Wave of Emotion - 情感的涌动15. A Heavy Heart - 心情沉重16. A Lump in One's Throat - 喉咙哽咽17. A Burst of Laughter - 一阵大笑18. A Pinch of Jealousy - 一丝嫉妒19. A Dash of Envy - 一丝羡慕20. A Touch of Nostalgia - 一丝怀旧之情21. A Sense of Relief - 松了一口气22. A Stir of Excitement - 激动的涟漪23. A Glimmer of Hope - 一线希望24. A Shiver of Fear - 恐惧的颤抖25. A Glance of Anger - 愤怒的一瞥26. A Whisper of Sadness - 悲伤的低语27. A Glance of Love - 爱情的一瞥28. A Glint of Happiness - 快乐的闪光29. A Glare of Disapproval - 不满的瞪视30. A Glimpse of Understanding - 理解的一瞥31. A Glitter of Delight - 喜悦的闪光32. A Glare of Anger - 愤怒的瞪视33. A Glimmer of Interest - 兴趣的闪光34. A Glance of Admiration - 钦佩的一瞥35. A Glint of Curiosity - 好奇的闪光36. A Glare of Contempt - 轻蔑的瞪视37. A Glint of Amusement - 娱乐的闪光38. A Glance of Surprise - 惊讶的一瞥39. A Glimmer of Doubt - 怀疑的闪光40. A Glare of Challenge - 挑战的瞪视这些词组可以用于描述人们在不同情境下的情感和情绪状态。
英语情感态度词汇高中生
英语情感态度词汇高中生在高中英语学习中,情感态度词汇是表达个人情感和态度的重要工具。
以下是一些常见的情感态度词汇,可以帮助高中生更丰富地表达自己:1. Positive Attitudes (积极态度)- Delighted: 非常高兴- Thrilled: 非常兴奋- Enthusiastic: 热情的- Optimistic: 乐观的- Satisfied: 满意的- Grateful: 感激的2. Negative Attitudes (消极态度)- Annoyed: 恼怒的- Disappointed: 失望的- Frustrated: 沮丧的- Bored: 无聊的- Disgusted: 厌恶的- Disheartened: 沮丧的3. Neutral Attitudes (中立态度)- Indifferent: 漠不关心的- Uninterested: 不感兴趣的- Neutral: 中立的- Ambivalent: 矛盾的- Uncertain: 不确定的4. Emotional Expressions (情感表达)- Ecstatic: 欣喜若狂的- Overwhelmed: 被压倒的- Heartbroken: 心碎的- Nostalgic: 怀旧的- Amused: 娱乐的- Relieved: 如释重负的5. Descriptive Adjectives (描述性形容词)- Cheerful: 高兴的- Gloomy: 阴郁的- Serene: 平静的- Anxious: 焦虑的- Eager: 渴望的- Calm: 平静的6. Adverbs to Enhance Expressions (增强表达的副词) - Tremendously: 非常地- Deeply: 深深地- Profoundly: 深刻地- Greatly: 非常地- Slightly: 轻微地- Immensely: 极大地7. Phrases for Expressing Opinions (表达观点的短语) - I strongly believe that...- I am convinced that...- I am of the opinion that...- I feel that...- I think that...- I suppose that...8. Phrases for Showing Agreement or Disagreement (表示同意或不同意的短语)- I couldn't agree more.- I'm with you on that.- I see your point, but...- I disagree with your perspective.- I'm afraid I don't share your view.通过学习和使用这些词汇和短语,高中生可以在写作和口语中更准确地表达自己的情感和态度,同时也能更好地理解他人的情感表达。
情绪调节情感词汇英语翻译
情绪调节情感词汇英语翻译1. Joyful - 快乐2. Cheerful - 愉快的3. Elated - 兴高采烈的4. Blissful - 幸福的5. Delighted - 高兴的6. Thrilled - 激动的7. Ecstatic - 欣喜若狂的8. Satisfied - 满意的9. Content - 满足的10. Happy - 快乐的11. Pleased - 满意的12. Joyous - 欢乐的13. Gleeful - 喜气洋洋的14. Jubilant - 欢欣鼓舞的15. Overjoyed - 喜出望外的16. Sad - 悲伤17. Unhappy - 不快乐的18. Miserable - 痛苦的19. Sorrowful - 悲伤的20. Depressed - 抑郁的21. Disheartened - 沮丧的22. Melancholic - 忧郁的23. Disconsolate - 悲痛欲绝的24. Gloomy - 阴郁的25. Despondent - 绝望的26. Wretched - 悲惨的27. Heartbroken - 心碎的28. Desolate - 荒凉的29. Forlorn - 绝望的30. Downcast - 沮丧的31. Angry - 生气的32. Furious - 暴怒的33. Enraged - 愤怒的34. Irritated - 恼怒的35. Annoyed - 烦恼的36. Outraged - 愤慨的37. Incensed - 激怒的38. Aggravated - 激怒的39. Exasperated - 恼怒的40. Infuriated - 激怒的41. Mad - 生气的42. Cross - 生气的43. Pissed off - 非常生气的44. Bitter - 痛苦的45. Fuming - 愤怒的46. Scared - 害怕的47. Fearful - 恐惧的48. Terrified - 极度害怕的49. Petrified - 惊恐的50. Panicked - 惊慌的51. Anxious - 焦虑的52. Nervous - 紧张的53. Apprehensive - 忧虑的54. Skittish - 容易受惊的55. Timid - 胆小的56. Shy - 害羞的57. Bashful - 害羞的58. Awestruck - 敬畏的59. Overwhelmed - 不知所措的60. Frightened - 害怕的61. Excited - 兴奋的62. Thrilled - 激动的63. Enthusiastic - 热情的64. Eager - 渴望的65. Keen - 热心的66. Energetic - 精力充沛的67. Buzzing - 兴奋的68. Pumped - 兴奋的69. Fired up - 激动的70. Elated - 兴高采烈的71. Amped - 兴奋的72. Animated - 活泼的73. Perky - 活泼的74. Vivacious - 生气勃勃的75. Zealous - 热情的76. Calm - 平静的77. Peaceful - 和平的78. Serene - 宁静的79. Tranquil - 安静的80. Composed - 镇定的81. Untroubled - 无忧无虑的82. Relaxed - 放松的83. Restful - 安静的84. Soothing - 安慰的85. Sedate - 安静的86. Mellow - 柔和的87. Easygoing - 随和的88. Laid-back - 放松的89. Unflappable - 镇定的90. Collected - 镇定的91. Surprised - 惊讶的92. Shocked - 震惊的93. Astonished - 惊讶的94. Stunned - 惊呆的95. Dumbfounded - 哑口无言的96. Flabbergasted - 惊讶的97. Amazed - 惊讶的98. Baffled - 困惑的99. Perplexed - 困惑的100. Flummoxed - 困惑的这些词汇可以帮助。
表示情绪的英语单词和短语句型
表示情绪的英语单词和短语句型1.快乐.兴奋Happy /pleased /glad /jolly /Excited /Joyful /Laughing heartily chirrupy 【方】快活的delectable 令人愉快的,使人高兴的gladsome 高兴的/ 可喜的good-humored 心情愉快的,脾气好的hedonic 快乐的joyousmerry欢乐的,愉快的,兴高采烈的mirthful2.悲伤.难过,后悔,失望blue,dejected,depressed, discouraged, unfortunate ,unhappy , sad anxious 焦虑的,挂念的rue [] 悲伤的;可怜的悔恨的sore []引起反感的,痛心的,伤心的,悲痛的sorrowful 悲伤的,伤心/忧伤的downcast垂头丧气的,萎靡不振的forlorn[]被遗弃的;孤独的,凄凉的,荒凉的gloomy阴郁的;忧郁的glum []闷闷不乐的;忧郁的grievous []令人悲痛的,极严重的;难忍受的melancholy []忧郁的,郁闷的miserable []痛苦的;不幸的.凄惨的;悲哀的n.grief /sadness /sorrow 悲痛,悲伤.3.生气.愤怒upset, mad, 和angry. 生气程度相当于“不爽”,“生气”,和“愤怒”irate a.发怒的,生气的provoking a.令人生气的,使人愤怒的,难熬的shirty a.不高兴的,生气的vexed a.焦急的,生气的,为难的,恼怒的,争论不休的n.displeasure n.不快,不满,生气vexation n.为难,着急,使人生气pique n.生气,愤怒dudgeon n.生气,不高兴v.get a miff v.生气adv.as mad as a wet hen ad.非常生气exasperatingly ad.令人生气moodily ad.情绪不定地,易生气地out of temper with sb. ad.生气be offended at Sb's words4.嫉妒..羡慕thirstyanxious 渴望的long for sth.hope for sth.expect sth.look forward to sth.be crazy for sth.。
英语中各类情绪的表达!
英语中各类情绪的表达!一、Joyful——欢喜篇初级词汇:excited(兴奋的), sensuous(令人愉悦的), energetic(精力充沛的), cheerful(欢快的), creative(有创造力的), hopeful(有希望的)高级词汇:daring(勇敢的),fascinating(迷人的), stimulating(刺激的),amused(逗乐的), playful(嬉戏的), optimistic(乐观的)例句:The film is ravishing to look at and boasts a sensuous musical score. 这部电影画面迷人,配乐悦耳动听。
We were amused to see how assiduously the animal groomed its fur. 看着这只动物如此认真地梳理自己的毛,我们被逗乐了。
He realized this to be a very daring thing to ask.他意识到这是一个非常大胆的问题。
二、Scared——担忧类初级词汇:confused(困惑的), rejected(拒绝的), helpless(无助的), submissive(顺从的), insecure(不安全的), anxious(焦虑的)高级词汇:bewildered(不知所措的), discouraged(气馁的), insignificant(无足轻重的), inadequate(不充足的), embarrassed(尴尬的), overwhelmed(被征服的)例句:He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.他期望女儿都温顺听话。
Some shoppers looked bewildered by the sheer variety of goods on offer.光是摆在那里的各式商品就让一些购物者晕头转向了。
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态度观点信号词:论点:认为,相信:argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that …, have a notion that …,view…as , regard…as , see…as, consider…to be, reckon [算作,设想]论据:for example , for instance , specifically, take…as an example, like , such as …, Imagine 调查研究:investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查], research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷],measurement ,enquiry调查研究结果:得出结论:conclude that …,come to a conclusion that …, draw a conclusion that …表明,发现:show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示],display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove, indicate, imply,预测、预报、预言:forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同:agree, appreciate[意识到, 懂得] , approve[赞成、批准], consent to[同意]表示反对:against , disagree, disapprove,dissent from, object to ,be opposed to反对表示事实:belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论,设想:assumption , theory, thesis, hypothesis [假设]表示目的:to do, aim at, for the sake of , for ,serve as, in favor of [有利于],for the purpose of, intend to do论据中常见专家名称:expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授],sociologist [社会学家],economist, linguist[语言学家],consultant[顾问], psychologist[心理学家],behaviorist [行为学家],philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家],archaeologist [考古学家]逻辑信号词-路标词:1.因果原因:后接句子--- Because, since , as , for后接词组--- because of , thanks to[由于,多亏] , owing to [由于, 因...之缘故], due to , as a result of , by/in virtue of [由于]结果:so(that), accordingly, as a result, consequently,for this(that)reason, hence[因此], therefore 特色词汇:A 是因,B是果:A account for / be responsible for BA cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2.转折“但是,然而”:but , however, yet , nevertheless, whereas“尽管,虽然”:后接句子--- although , though, even though , while , notwithstanding后接词组--- despite, in spite of“相反地”:conversely[相反地] , on the contrary“另一方面”:on the other hand3.比较by comparison , in contrast , in the same way, similarly4.递进also, besides, furthermore, in addition, in particular, more importantly, moreover, What’s more 5.概括in brief, in conclusion, in short, in a word , in sum, to sum up, on the whole , to conclude6.并列and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as态度词汇总1.积极:approving [赞许的], optimistic [乐观的], sympathetic [同情的], consent [赞成]2.消极:negative[否定的,消极的,反面的], pessimistic[悲观的], apprehensive[忧虑的], reserved [有保留的,内向的], arbitrary[武断的], biased[有偏见的,偏心的], partial [不公平的], critical[持批评态度的], depressing [令人沮丧的], disappointing[令人失望的], doubtful[怀疑的], object[反对], be opposed to/opposing[反对的], scared[惊恐的],panic[恐慌], sensitive[敏感的], subjective[主观的], suspicious[怀疑的]3.中性:objective [客观的],impartial [公平的], unbiased[公正的]4. 情绪:anger[愤怒], indignant [愤怒的], happy, contempt[轻视], gloomy[沮丧的]5.其它:surprised[惊奇的], amazed[惊奇的], puzzled[迷惑的], ambiguous[模棱两可的], neutral[中立的], indifferent[漠不关心的]6.对态度的修饰词:reserved[有保留的], cautiously[谨慎地], enthusiastic[热烈的], strong[强烈的], radical[激进的]态度词分析1.可能的态度:考研阅读考的的态度有两种,一种是作者,另一是非作者的其它人。
就作者而言,主要是表明对事物的观点看法,于是有:正面的各种支持,负面的各种反对;说到两种观点时还有很可能是客观中立;还有少量的惊奇、担心等。
而非作者的其它人,对某事物还可能是某种情绪,如愤怒、轻视等。
2.不可能的态度:Subjective: 说一个人的态度是主观的,如同说一个人的历史是“已经过去的”——废话。
态度不可能是“客观的”,注意objective作为正确答案时的“客观”实际意思是“不偏不倚”,而不是与“主观“相对的“客观”。
总之,subjective不可能正确。
Indifferent: 如果作者对某事物漠不关心,哪来这么多废话?以下是就作者而言不可能的态度,因为作者的态度就是文章的观点,而文章的观点显然在选到考试里的时候会经过过滤:有问题的文章不会入选。
所以会有下面的技巧。
作者态度永不错误:也就是说作者的态度不可能是明显错误的。
如果作者的观点明显partial 或者incorrect, 这篇文章不会入选社会主义制度下的考研或任何一种考试。
因为作者的态度就是文章的观点。
激烈的enthusiastic, strongly等:观点比较温和,才符合我们的价值取向,不走极端。
与之相对应,如reserved,cautiously存活率才更高。
应当容易理解。
作者对事不对人:情绪化的东西如对人的愤怒、轻视等也不会是作者的态度。
一、肯定词positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的approval n.赞成,承认,正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热,热心,积极性supportive adj.支持的,支援的defensive为……而辩护二、否定词negative adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的disapproval不赞成objection异议opposition反对critical批评的criticism批评,批判disgust vi.令人厌恶,令人反感vt.使作呕detestation n.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶indignation愤慨contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromising n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的三、怀疑suspicion n.猜疑,怀疑suspicious adj.(~of)可疑的,怀疑的doubt v.怀疑doubtful adj.可疑的,不确的,疑心的question v.怀疑puzzling adj.使迷惑的,使莫明其妙四、客观词(即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大)objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的unprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的,无偏见的,无成见detached不含个人偏见的五、主观词subjective adj.主观的,个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的optimistic adj.乐观的sensitive有感觉的,敏感[锐]的,易受伤的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的,包租的consent vi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的,适度的v.缓和mild adj.温和的,温柔的,轻微的,适度的ironic adj.说反话的,讽刺的confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的concerned adj.关心的,有关的apprehensive adj.担忧,担心mixed喜忧参半biased有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的,愤慨的六、积极词objective客观的concerned关注的confident adj.自信的,确信的interested adj.感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益optimistic adj.乐观的positive正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的七、中立/折中impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的neutral adj.中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的,实际的,根据事实的detached 不含个人偏见的八、消极词(这类词通常不是解的选项)negative 消极的indifferent 漠不关心的depressed 消沉的subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的,侮辱的biased adj. 有偏见的hostile adj.敌对的,敌视的。