表示情绪态度词汇英语

态度观点信号词：

论点：认为，相信：argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that …, have a notion that …,view…as , regard…as , see…as, consider…to be, reckon [算作，设想]

论据：for example , for instance , specifically, take…as an example, like , such as …, Imagine 调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查], research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,enquiry

调查研究结果：

得出结论：conclude that …，come to a conclusion that …, draw a conclusion that …

表明，发现：show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示],display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove, indicate, imply,

预测、预报、预言：forecast , foretell, foresee, predict

表示赞同：agree, appreciate[意识到, 懂得] , approve[赞成、批准], consent to[同意]

表示反对：against , disagree, disapprove,dissent from, object to ,be opposed to反对

表示事实：belief , fact , reality, truth

表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, thesis, hypothesis [假设]

表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for ,serve as, in favor of [有利于],for the purpose of, intend to do

论据中常见专家名称：

expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociologist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant[顾问], psychologist[心理学家]，behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，archaeologist [考古学家]

逻辑信号词-路标词：

1.因果

原因：后接句子--- Because, since , as , for

后接词组--- because of , thanks to[由于，多亏] , owing to [由于, 因...之缘故], due to , as a result of , by/in virtue of [由于]

结果：so(that), accordingly, as a result, consequently,for this(that)reason, hence[因此], therefore 特色词汇：

A 是因，B是果：

A account for / be responsible for B

A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B

2.转折

“但是，然而”：but , however, yet , nevertheless, whereas

“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although , though, even though , while , notwithstanding

后接词组--- despite, in spite of

“相反地”：conversely[相反地] , on the contrary

“另一方面”：on the other hand

3.比较

by comparison , in contrast , in the same way, similarly

4.递进

also, besides, furthermore, in addition, in particular, more importantly, moreover, What’s more 5.概括

in brief, in conclusion, in short, in a word , in sum, to sum up, on the whole , to conclude

6.并列

and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as

态度词汇总

1.积极：approving [赞许的], optimistic [乐观的], sympathetic [同情的], consent [赞成]

2.消极：negative[否定的，消极的，反面的], pessimistic[悲观的], apprehensive[忧虑的], reserved [有保留的，内向的], arbitrary[武断的], biased[有偏见的，偏心的], partial [不公平的], critical[持批评态度的], depressing [令人沮丧的], disappointing[令人失望的], doubtful[怀疑的], object[反对], be opposed to/opposing[反对的], scared[惊恐的]，panic[恐慌], sensitive[敏感的], subjective[主观的], suspicious[怀疑的]

3．中性：objective [客观的],impartial [公平的], unbiased[公正的]

4. 情绪：anger[愤怒], indignant [愤怒的], happy, contempt[轻视], gloomy[沮丧的]

5．其它：surprised[惊奇的], amazed[惊奇的], puzzled[迷惑的], ambiguous[模棱两可的], neutral[中立的], indifferent[漠不关心的]

6．对态度的修饰词：reserved[有保留的], cautiously[谨慎地], enthusiastic[热烈的], strong[强烈的], radical[激进的]

态度词分析

1．可能的态度：

考研阅读考的的态度有两种，一种是作者，另一是非作者的其它人。就作者而言，主要是表明对事物的观点看法，于是有：正面的各种支持，负面的各种反对；说到两种观点时还有很可能是客观中立；还有少量的惊奇、担心等。而非作者的其它人，对某事物还可能是某种情绪，如愤怒、轻视等。

2．不可能的态度：

Subjective: 说一个人的态度是主观的，如同说一个人的历史是“已经过去的”——废话。态度不可能是“客观的”，注意objective作为正确答案时的“客观”实际意思是“不偏不倚”，而不是与“主观“相对的“客观”。总之，subjective不可能正确。

Indifferent: 如果作者对某事物漠不关心，哪来这么多废话？以下是就作者而言不可能的态度，因为作者的态度就是文章的观点，而文章的观点显然在选到考试里的时候会经过过滤：有问题的文章不会入选。所以会有下面的技巧。

作者态度永不错误：也就是说作者的态度不可能是明显错误的。如果作者的观点明显partial 或者incorrect, 这篇文章不会入选社会主义制度下的考研或任何一种考试。因为作者的态度就是文章的观点。

激烈的enthusiastic, strongly等：观点比较温和，才符合我们的价值取向，不走极端。与之相对应，如reserved,cautiously存活率才更高。应当容易理解。

作者对事不对人：情绪化的东西如对人的愤怒、轻视等也不会是作者的态度。

一、肯定词

positive adj.肯定的，实际的，积极的favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的approval n.赞成，承认，正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热，热心，积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive为……而辩护

二、否定词

negative adj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的disapproval不赞成

objection异议opposition反对critical批评的criticism批评，批判