锅炉专业词汇(中英文)
锅炉专业术语解释及英文翻译对照·
锅炉有关术语第一章锅炉类型一、锅炉boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。
二、锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉范围内管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。
三、固定式锅炉stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。
四、蒸汽锅炉steam boiler用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。
五、电站锅炉power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。
六、工业锅炉industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。
七、生活锅炉domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。
八、热水锅炉hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。
九、船用锅炉marine boiler装置于船舶上，用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。
十、快装锅炉package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。
十一、组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler在制造厂内把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件，运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。
十二、散装锅炉field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。
十三、常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler锅炉本体上开孔或者用连通管与大气相通，在任何情况下，锅炉本体顶部表压为零的热水锅炉。
十四、低压锅炉low pressure boiler出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。
锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)
种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。
专业名词中英文对照(锅炉)
锅炉一般术语Spray coating喷涂Water feeder（锅炉）给水设备Water treated（锅炉）水处理设备Ventilation Equipment（锅炉）通风设备E type midspeed coal milling E型中速磨煤机Safety valve安全阀Safety stop device安全停车装置Safety relief valve安全泄放阀safety device安全装置Babbitt metal巴氏合金apron self-loading scraper扒斗机slagging-off扒渣Cinguefoil brick白云石砖Grille screen百格网semi-opened impeller半开式燃烧室pusher furnace半连续炉semispherical combustion chamber半球形燃烧室1/2 Width半条Half-bat半砖（半块）Wrap pipe包墙管Journal sticking抱轴Pop-in crack phenomenon爆皮现象法Bainite贝氏体Austempering贝氏体等温淬火Standard scraper标准式铲运机Parallel operation并车Parallel operation test并车试验Glass cotton玻璃棉thin walled half bearing薄壁轴瓦Lamina薄片Made-up water补给水Make-up-expanding补胀Uncertain sized refractory不定形耐火材料Partial annealing, incomplete annealing不完全退火Walking beam furnace步进式炉Scratching擦伤Overall material utilization factor材料利用率Residual gas残余氢Lateral lay侧砌Lateral quoin brick侧楔形砖（刀口砖）Measure temperature dot测温点（烘炉测温点）Measure pressure dot测压点（烘炉测压点）Staff with level mark层线杆（竖标杆）Flashboard插板Superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉Supercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉Ultrafine grinding超细粉碎Elutriation decantation沉降分选Steel shell衬板（钢甲）Weighing device称量装置Force-hold bear承力轴承Impact breaker冲击破碎机Impulse safety vavle冲量式安全阀Thickness稠度Dust catcher除尘器Dust removal equipment除尘设备Tube cleaner除垢机（锅炉洗管机）Demist catcher除雾器Slag removal equipment除渣设备Belt conveyor传送带输送装置Soot Blower吹灰器Ash blow gun吹灰枪Hammer crusher锤式粉碎机Cone type crusher锤式破碎机Mechanical spring safety vavle纯机械式安全阀Magnet separator磁铁分离器coarse crushing粗粉碎Quench hardening , trasformation hardening淬火hardenability淬透性Quench hardening case,Quench case淬硬层Hardening capacity淬硬性Intricate joint错缝（破缝）Intricate lay错砌Hit ash打灰（打浆）Wheel , gear大齿轮（齿圈）Strap vacuum spin-drier带式真空脱水机Baffle挡板Guide graphite bear导向石墨轴承Bathtub shaped combustion chamber倒盆形燃烧室Low pressure boiler低压锅炉Igniter点火器Electromotion gas locker电动锁气器Electrical heating anneal电加热退火electric dust catcher电气除尘器Power station boiler电站锅炉Hanging brick吊挂砖Register调风器Peak pipe顶棚管Header lay顶砌（丁砌）Certain sized refractory定形耐火材料Rated heating Capacity额定供热量Rated evaporate Capacity nominal Capacity额定蒸发量Nominal steam factor额定蒸汽参数Nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度Nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力Jaw crusher颚式破碎机Secondary air二次风Secondary expanding二次胀管法（二次扩胀法）1/4 Length二五分Turn rim翻边Root of turn rim翻边根部Unstep-sharped expander反阶式胀管Reflect wall反射屏Burst prevent gate防爆门Fireproofing device防火器Anti-clinker box防焦箱Anti-slag tube防渣管Release sample check & brick放样验砖Ash reinjecting instrument飞灰复燃装置Molecule bolt分子筛Size reduction粉碎Reduction ratio粉碎比Crusher粉碎机Pneumatic ejector风锤Air duct风道Fans风机Fan coal milling device风扇式磨煤机Air compartment风室Wind box风箱Pipes laying boiler setting敷管炉墙Repeated expanding复胀Dry lay干砌dry grinding干式粉碎Buckstay刚性梁Level and weight loaded safety vavle杠杆式安全阀Aluminum fire brick高铝砖High pressure boiler高压锅炉Powder tip device给粉机Coal tip device给煤机Feed water 给水Feed water condition给水品质Feed water temperature给水温度Industrial boiler工业锅炉Arch拱（选、拱圈）Arch root拱脚Arch quoin brick拱脚砖Arch cover prop up拱台支设Construction gapping构造缝Aggregate骨料（熟料）Stationary 固定式锅炉Scrape coal tip device刮板给煤机Pipe hole purge管板孔清洗Pipe sheet pack and welding管板组焊Pipe terminal polish管端打磨Tube panel管屏Pipe air air preheater管式空气预热器Tube bundle管束Tube select concert管子选配Cast grout灌浆Silica brick硅砖crushing roll滚碎机Boiler锅炉Boiler hourmenon锅炉本体Boiler External piping锅炉范围内管道 Burst prevent gate of boiler锅炉防爆门Water feed pump of boiler锅炉给水泵Boiler operating pressure锅炉工作压力Boiler structure pack and welding锅炉构架组焊Tube bundle of boiler锅炉管束Boiler unit锅炉机组Boiler structure锅炉框架(钢架) Boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统Boiler water锅水（炉水）Boiler water concentration锅水浓度Drum锅筒（汽包）Drum operating pressure锅筒工作压力 Drum internals锅筒内部装置Super heater过热器Rammer hammer夯实锤Lock door合门处（锁口）Lock door brick合门砖（锁砖）Drying-out烘炉Siphon tie虹吸拴Breath vavle呼吸阀Casing护板Glide wind gate滑动风门Laying-out划线Ring lay环砌Repipe换管return water temperature回水温度Turning air preheater回转式空气预热器Flame drying-out火焰烘炉Machine base机（底）座Reference pipe基准管Steam pipe集汽管Header集箱(联箱) Compact grout挤浆Supervise sect监察段Attemperator减温器Alkalinity碱度Adhesive tape coal transporter胶带输煤机Mixer搅拌机Boiler brick setting窖炉砌筑Air compressor空气压缩机Air perheater空气预热器Mineral wool矿渣棉Peek device窥视器Lining拉线（挂线）Guy brick拉砖（拉固砖) Water -cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗Centrifugal Fans离心式风机Furrow coal discharger犁式卸煤器Riser lay立砌Vertical boiler立式锅炉fineness粒度Remain Stubble留搓Furnace top hoist炉顶吊Boiler gate炉门Grate炉排Boiler setting炉墙Furnace炉膛(燃烧室) Furnace cutlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度Screw Powder feeder螺旋给粉机Screw Powder transporter螺旋输粉机Impulse valve脉冲阀Anchor fitting锚固件Anchor brick锚固砖Coal powder storehouse煤粉仓Coal powder separator煤粉分离器Coal powder port煤粉烧咀Kerosene oil penetating inspection煤油渗漏试验Magnesite chrome brick镁铬砖magnetite aluminum brick镁铝砖Pipe polish machine磨管机Coal milling device磨煤机Polish brick磨砖Brick polish machine磨砖机Interior piloting内控法Refractory耐火材料Refractory tamping material耐火捣打料Degree of fire-proof耐火度Refractory casting material (Refractory concrete)耐火浇注料（耐火混凝土）Refractory material耐火可塑料Refractory clay耐火泥（粉）Refractory spray coating material耐火喷涂料Refractory clay brick耐火粘土砖（烧粘土、耐火砖）Refractory brick耐火砖Silp泥浆（灰浆）Condensate water凝结水torque piloting扭矩控制法Air preheater 暖风器Steam vent排气孔（烘炉排气孔）Exhausted gas temperature排烟温度Tray spring safety vavle盘形弹簧安全阀Bypass damper旁路挡板Spreader stoker抛煤机Air Mixer配风器Combining Proportion配合比Water spray temperature reduce pump喷水减温泵Plug Water spray mortar pump 喷水式柱塞灰浆泵Spray coating machine喷涂机Oil spray pump喷油泵Expansion gapping膨胀缝Expansion line膨胀线Expand indicator膨胀指示器Balance hammer平衡重锤average size平均粒径Flat laying平砌Flat quoin brick平楔形砖Spread ash铺灰（铺浆）Common clay brick普通粘土砖（红砖、青砖）Shaped brick普通砖3/4 Length七五分Start-up system启动系统Reheating attemperator汽－汽热交换器Water steam separator汽水分离器Steam temperature control汽温调节Build gapping砌缝（灰缝、砖缝）Brick setting tools砌筑工具Brick sitting process砌筑工艺Lead-melting furnace铅锅Lead-bathing anneal铅浴退火Forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉Cutting brick切砖（割砖）Brick cutting machine切砖机Light-duty boiler setting轻型炉壁Light-weight refractory brick轻质耐火砖ball mill球磨机Sampling dot取样点（灰浆取样点）Corner cut去角（倒角、切角）Coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉Gas fired boiler燃汽锅炉Burner燃烧器Burner燃烧器Burner port燃烧器喷口Fuel pump燃油泵Oil fired boiler燃油锅炉Hot air temperature热风温度Heat dilatation热膨胀Hot water boiler热水锅炉Hot water temperature热水温度Wriggle expand measure dot蠕胀测点Soft water软水Plug ruler塞尺tertiary air三次风Field-assembled boiler散装锅炉Mortar砂浆Coal boltor 筛煤机Coal submit上煤斗Rising tube上升管Design pressure设计压力Flex sect伸缩节Raw material生料Economizer省煤器Humid lay湿砌wet grinding湿式粉碎Pressure testing pump试压泵test expanded试胀Test expander pore plate试胀孔板Heated side受热面Pressured port受压部件Coal feeder输煤设备Brushing grout刷浆Water tube boiler水管锅炉Water-cooled wall水冷壁water film dust catcher水膜式除尘器Water level indicator水位表Longitudinal lay顺砌coalbreaker碎煤机Gas locker锁气器Bedplate台板Special size特形Special section brick特型砖Ball through test通球试验Spray material投射料Ventilate borer透气钎Daub material涂抹料Thrust bear推力轴承Anneal退火（管端退火）Fire-anneal退火机Hold line board托线板Outside piloting外控法Wall with refractory lining卫燃带Stabilizer稳燃器Turbo-mill涡轮粉碎机Horizontal pipe air preheater卧式管箱空气预热器Horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉Free flow hot water boiler (Normal pressure boiler)无压热水锅炉 （常压锅炉） Absorb tower吸收塔fine crushing细粉碎Down-stream tube下降管First row brick先排砖（撂砖）True-up tube校管Wedge plug ruler楔形塞尺Inclined gas locker 斜放式锁气器Oil remove pipe 卸油管道Oil remove hack卸油鹤嘴Oil remove device卸油装置Supporting tube悬吊管Top-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架Whirlwind dust catcher旋风除尘器Circulating pump循环泵Circulation circuit;steam generating circuit循环回路Pressure inolicator压力表Subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉Gas duct烟道Fire tube 烟管（火管）Fire tube boiler烟管锅炉（火管锅炉）Mist desulfuration device烟气脱硫装置Smoke box烟箱Rock wool岩棉Grind joint brick setting研缝砌筑Impeller Powder feeder叶轮给粉机Unidirectional expanding一边推胀管法（一顺胀）Primary air一次风Primary expanding一次胀管法（一次扩胀法）Header and longitudinal lay一顶一砌Profiled brick异型砖Greet grout迎浆（预涂泥浆）Oil separate pump油隔离泵oilcan油罐Oil spear nozzle油枪喷嘴Oil atomizer油雾化器Water tube boiler余热锅炉Pre-laying预砌（干排）Pre-expander预胀（固定胀管）disc coal feeder圆盘给煤机Ultrared rays anneal远红外线退火Reheater再热器Getwet grout沾浆Expand tube胀管Tube Expander machine胀管机Expander for tube胀管器Caliber rule for expander胀管外径百分卡尺Rolled joint胀接Rolled joint process胀接工艺Rolled joint face胀接面Expand胀口Tension experience胀力感受法Furnace setting折焰墙Libration coal feeder振动给煤机Vibrating ball mill振动磨Steam heated pipe 蒸发受热面Steam (hot water) drying-out蒸汽（热水）烘炉Steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉Steam purity蒸汽品质Steam humidity蒸汽湿度Steam temperature蒸汽温度Whole boiler整体锅炉（快装锅炉）Whole brick整砖Boiler structure by strut;top-supported structure by beams 支撑式锅炉框架Once-through boiler直流锅炉Straight shape brick直形砖（标形砖）Vermiculite concrete蛭石混凝土Intermediate crushing中粉碎Medium pressure boiler中压锅炉Heavy-duty boiler setting重型炉壁Axis fan轴流风机Water injector注水器Erection tube装管（挂管）Automotion metage stap coal feeder自动称量式皮带给煤机Natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉Total dissolved salt总含盐量Total hardness总硬度Shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉Maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力Rated evaporate Capacity nominal Capacity额定蒸发量Rated heating Capacity额定供热量Nominal steam factor额定蒸汽参数Nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力Nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度Steam purity蒸汽品质Steam temperature蒸汽温度Steam humidity蒸汽湿度Hot water temperature热水温度Feed water temperature给水温度return water temperature回水温度Steam temperature control汽温调节Feed water 给水Feed water condition给水品质Condensate water凝结水Made-up water补给水Boiler water锅水（炉水）Boiler water concentration锅水浓度Total dissolved salt总含盐量Total hardness总硬度Alkalinity碱度Soft water软水Circulation circuit;steam generating circuit循环回路Design pressure设计压力Maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力Boiler operating pressure锅炉工作压力Drum operating pressure锅筒工作压力Hot air temperature热风温度Exhausted gas temperature排烟温度Furnace cutlet gas temperature炉膛出口烟气温度Primary air一次风Secondary air二次风tertiary air三次风Boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统Boiler External piping锅炉范围内管道Start-up system启动系统Expansion gapping膨胀缝Expansion line膨胀线Construction gapping构造缝Build gapping砌缝（灰缝、砖缝）Degree of fire-proof耐火度Combining Proportion配合比Thickness稠度Heat dilatation热膨胀Whole brick整砖1/4 Length二五分Half-bat半砖（半块）3/4 Length七五分1/2 Width半条Lamina薄片Shaped brick普通砖Profiled brick异型砖Special section brick特型砖Corner cut去角（倒角、切角）Special size特形锅炉分类Boiler锅炉Boiler unit锅炉机组Stationary 固定式锅炉Steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉Power station boiler电站锅炉Industrial boiler工业锅炉Hot water boiler热水锅炉Whole boiler整体锅炉（快装锅炉）Shop-assembled boiler组装锅炉Field-assembled boiler散装锅炉Supercritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉Subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉Superhigh pressure boiler超高压锅炉High pressure boiler高压锅炉Medium pressure boiler中压锅炉Low pressure boiler低压锅炉Natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉Forced circulation boiler强制循环锅炉Once-through boiler直流锅炉Coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉Oil fired boiler燃油锅炉Gas fired boiler燃汽锅炉Water tube boiler余热锅炉Water tube boiler水管锅炉Fire tube boiler烟管锅炉（火管锅炉）Vertical boiler立式锅炉Horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉Free flow hot water boiler (Normal pressure boiler)无压热水锅炉 （常压锅炉）锅炉本体与配件Boiler hourmenon锅炉本体Boiler structure锅炉框架(钢架)Boiler structure by strut;top-supported structure by beams 支撑式锅炉框架Top-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架Buckstay刚性梁Casing护板Boiler setting炉墙Pipes laying boiler setting敷管炉墙Heavy-duty boiler setting重型炉壁Light-duty boiler setting轻型炉壁Furnace炉膛(燃烧室) Heated side受热面Pressured port受压部件Header集箱(联箱) Tube panel管屏Tube bundle管束Rising tube上升管Down-stream tube下降管Gas duct烟道Air duct风道Arch拱（选、拱圈）Water -cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗Furnace setting折焰墙Wall with refractory lining卫燃带Supporting tube悬吊管Burner燃烧器Burner port燃烧器喷口Igniter点火器Oil atomizer油雾化器Stabilizer稳燃器Wind box风箱Register调风器Air compartment风室Smoke box烟箱Grate炉排Spreader stoker抛煤机Ash reinjecting instrument飞灰复燃装置Drum锅筒（汽包）Drum internals锅筒内部装置Water steam separator汽水分离器Steam pipe集汽管Steam heated pipe 蒸发受热面Water-cooled wall水冷壁Anti-clinker box防焦箱Tube bundle of boiler锅炉管束Anti-slag tube防渣管Fire tube 烟管（火管）Super heater过热器Reheater再热器Attemperator减温器Reheating attemperator汽－汽热交换器Bypass damper旁路挡板Economizer省煤器Air perheater空气预热器Safety valve安全阀Safety relief valve安全泄放阀Water level indicator水位表Pressure inolicator压力表Water injector注水器Soot Blower吹灰器Slag removal equipment除渣设备Dust removal equipment除尘设备Coal feeder输煤设备Water feeder（锅炉）给水设备Ventilation Equipment（锅炉）通风设备Water treated（锅炉）水处理设备锅炉砌筑材料Refractory耐火材料Certain sized refractory定形耐火材料Uncertain sized refractory不定形耐火材料Refractory brick耐火砖Refractory clay耐火泥（粉）Silp泥浆（灰浆）Mortar砂浆Refractory casting material (Refractory concrete)耐火浇注料（耐火混凝土）Refractory material耐火可塑料Refractory tamping material耐火捣打料Refractory spray coating material耐火喷涂料Spray material投射料Daub material涂抹料Refractory clay brick耐火粘土砖（烧粘土、耐火砖）Aluminum fire brick高铝砖Silica brick硅砖Magnesite chrome brick镁铬砖magnetite aluminum brick镁铝砖Cinguefoil brick白云石砖Common clay brick普通粘土砖（红砖、青砖）Straight shape brick直形砖（标形砖）Lateral quoin brick侧楔形砖（刀口砖）Flat quoin brick平楔形砖Arch quoin brick拱脚砖Hanging brick吊挂砖Light-weight refractory brick轻质耐火砖Anchor brick锚固砖Anchor fitting锚固件Raw material生料Aggregate骨料（熟料）Vermiculite concrete蛭石混凝土Rock wool岩棉Mineral wool矿渣棉Glass cotton玻璃棉机械与工具Expander for tube胀管器Tube Expander machine胀管机Pipe polish machine磨管机Pressure testing pump试压泵Tube cleaner除垢机（锅炉洗管机）Fire-anneal退火机Lead-melting furnace铅锅Caliber rule for expander胀管外径百分卡尺Furnace top hoist炉顶吊Brick polish machine磨砖机Brick cutting machine切砖机Mixer搅拌机Spray coating machine喷涂机Brick setting tools砌筑工具Hold line board托线板Wedge plug ruler楔形塞尺Plug ruler塞尺Staff with level mark层线杆（竖标杆）Grille screen百格网Ventilate borer透气钎Pneumatic ejector风锤Rammer hammer夯实锤主要施工工艺Boiler structure pack and welding锅炉构架组焊Pipe sheet pack and welding管板组焊Rolled joint胀接Rolled joint process胀接工艺Anneal退火（管端退火）Lead-bathing anneal铅浴退火Ultrared rays anneal远红外线退火Electrical heating anneal电加热退火Pipe terminal polish管端打磨True-up tube校管Tube select concert管子选配Expand tube胀管test expanded试胀Test expander pore plate试胀孔板Pipe hole purge管板孔清洗Reference pipe基准管Erection tube装管（挂管）Pre-expander预胀（固定胀管）Unstep-sharped expander反阶式胀管Primary expanding一次胀管法（一次扩胀法）Secondary expanding二次胀管法（二次扩胀法）Unidirectional expanding一边推胀管法（一顺胀）Repeated expanding复胀Make-up-expanding补胀Rolled joint face胀接面Expand胀口Turn rim翻边Root of turn rim翻边根部Repipe换管Interior piloting内控法Outside piloting外控法torque piloting扭矩控制法Tension experience胀力感受法Pop-in crack phenomenon爆皮现象法Boiler brick setting窖炉砌筑Brick sitting process砌筑工艺Laying-out划线Cutting brick切砖（割砖）Polish brick磨砖Release sample check & brick放样验砖First row brick先排砖（撂砖）Lining拉线（挂线）Pre-laying预砌（干排）Flat laying平砌Longitudinal lay顺砌Header lay顶砌（丁砌）Header and longitudinal lay一顶一砌Lateral lay侧砌Riser lay立砌Ring lay环砌Intricate lay错砌Humid lay湿砌Dry lay干砌Grind joint brick setting研缝砌筑Intricate joint错缝（破缝）Remain Stubble留搓Steam vent排气孔（烘炉排气孔）Measure temperature dot测温点（烘炉测温点）Measure pressure dot测压点（烘炉测压点）Sampling dot取样点（灰浆取样点）Hit ash打灰（打浆）Spread ash铺灰（铺浆）Cast grout灌浆Compact grout挤浆Getwet grout沾浆Greet grout迎浆（预涂泥浆）Brushing grout刷浆Arch cover prop up拱台支设Arch root拱脚Lock door合门处（锁口）Lock door brick合门砖（锁砖）Guy brick拉砖（拉固砖) Spray coating喷涂Drying-out烘炉Flame drying-out火焰烘炉Steam (hot water) drying-out蒸汽（热水）烘炉其他Babbitt metal巴氏合金apron self-loading scraper扒斗机slagging-off扒渣semi-opened impeller半开式燃烧室pusher furnace半连续炉semispherical combustion chamber半球形燃烧室thin walled half bearing薄壁轴瓦Journal sticking抱轴Bainite贝氏体Austempering贝氏体等温淬火Standard scraper标准式铲运机Parallel operation并车Parallel operation test并车试验Partial annealing, incomplete annealing不完全退火Walking beam furnace步进式炉Scratching擦伤Overall material utilization factor材料利用率Residual gas残余氢Elutriation decantation沉降分选Weighing device称量装置Impact breaker冲击破碎机Belt conveyor传送带输送装置Quench hardening , trasformation hardening淬火hardenability淬透性Quench hardening case,Quench case淬硬层Hardening capacity淬硬性Wheel , gear大齿轮（齿圈）Bathtub shaped combustion chamber倒盆形燃烧室。
锅炉专业词汇英汉对照
A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake Valve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BCP Boiler Circulating Pump 锅炉循环泵BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feed-water Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPTBoiler Feed-water Pump Turbine锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feed-water 锅炉给水BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片带距控制BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Panel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Panel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 屏幕显示CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸CB Cut Breaker 开关COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Closed Cooling Water 闭式冷却水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling Water-pump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLSD Closed 闭式CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNDNR Conditioner 调节器CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 藕合，连接CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变速器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DC Direct Current 直流电DSH De-super-heater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER De-aerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 电除尘ECC Eccentric 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气ESC Escape 逃逸ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出F Fly Ash System 飞灰系统FA Fine Ash 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动开关FT Flow Totalize 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FDR Feeder 给煤机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Ground 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GEN Generator 发电机GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴封抽汽机GMT Generator Main Transformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HO Heavy Oil 重油HP High Pressure Horse Power 高压马力HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HD der 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压缸HR Hot Reheat 再热器，热段HR Heat Rate 热耗率HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HT Heat 加热HTG Heating 加热HTR Heater 加热器HVAC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioner 加热通风与空气调节HW Hot-well 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Intermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 倒相器，转换开关I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPT Intermediate Pressure Turbine 中压缸ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve中压缸，进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 料位计LUB Lubricate 润滑油LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液体报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LS Live Steam 主蒸汽LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB OIL Lube Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 极限MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feed-water Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料切断MIN Minimal 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operate 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Heat 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm低压报警PAS TDBFP A Status 汽动给水泵A状态PB Push Button 按钮PBS TDBFP B Status 汽动给水泵B状态PC Power Center 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示计PDT Pressure Differential Transmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Pre-heater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RCV Reverse Current Valve 逆止阀RECIRC Re-circulation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RED Reducer 减压器RET Return 返回RH Re-heater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCAV Scavenge 吹扫SCN Scanner 控制器SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停止运行SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH-DN Shut-Down 切除SH Super-heater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持，支架ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Shut Off Valve 关断阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feed-water Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板TE Temperature Element 测量元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TRX TURBOMAX 汽机最大热应力控制TT Temperature Transmitter 温度传感器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TURB Turbine 汽机TW Thermo-well 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统VAC Vacuum 真空VAL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watt-hour 瓦小时WP Work Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀PS Position Switch 状态开关，位置开关PT Position Transmitter 状态变送器BOOSTER PUMP FREE SIDE BEARING TEMP前置泵自由端径向轴承温度BOOSTER PUMP DRIVEN SIDE BEARING TEMP前置泵驱动端径向轴承温度BOOSTER PUMP THRUST BEARING OUTSIDE TEMP前置泵推力轴承外侧温度BOOSTER PUMP THRUST BEARING INSIDE TEMP前置泵推力轴承内侧温度comment 注释，评论module 模块standby 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，连锁axial 轴向的surge conditions 喘振loss of speed 飞车accessory 附件pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired 燃煤intent 意图，目的，意向intend 意指，想要，打算consistent 一致的，调和的practice 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，发泄noncondensible gas 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge 污泥，淤泥foreign matter 不相关的物质facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle循环Intercept截止Fetting附件Gage规，表，压力计Taps接头test wells测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer温度计steam purge system蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps离心式泵margin余量friction losses磨擦损失solenoid螺线管modulat调整，调节criteria标准wrenches扳手pipe taps管接头Assemble 集合，集结，组装Group 聚合，成群Vibration 振动audio 声频的，音频的integral 部分，完整，积分，完整的boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机steam boiler water boiler tube蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管ash pit 灰坑super-heater 过热器water pre-heater 水预热器air pre-heater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道dust collecting plant 集尘室electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱de-aerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备cable tunnel 电缆通道cable cellar 电缆槽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包surface condenser 表面凝汽low-pressure pre-heater 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator)静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率STEAM POWER STATION 火力发电站。
锅炉名词术语词汇表(中英文)
锅炉名词术语1.1-锅炉类型1.2-常用名词1.3-炉膛和燃烧设备1.4-锅筒、锅内装置及集箱1.5-锅炉蒸发受热面1.6-过热器和再热器1.7-省煤器和空气预热器1.8-锅炉构架和炉墙1.9-锅炉管道和安全附件2.1-基本参数2.2-常用术语2.3设计参数和指标I-锅炉设备及主要零部件II-锅炉设计Ⅲ-锅炉制造Ⅳ-锅炉安装维修改造Ⅳ-锅炉定期检验Ⅴ-锅炉使用（运行）Aacid descaling 酸洗除垢：在一定浓度的盐酸和氢氟酸的水溶液中再配以一定浓度的缓蚀剂作为缓蚀盐酸清洗剂注入锅水中，采用浸泡或循环清洗或浸泡结合循环清洗的方法进行酸洗的除垢方法。
Additive 添加剂：为了不同目的（例如燃用高硫燃料时减轻低温受热面的腐蚀、沸腾燃料时减少大气污染和液态排渣中降低熔点等）在燃料中所加处的化学物质。
Adiabatic Temperature /Theoretical Combustion Temperature 理论燃烧温度：燃料在绝热条件下燃烧时烟气所能达到的温度。
Air Compartment 风室：炉排下部的进风室。
air duct 风道: 输送锅炉燃料燃烧所需空气的通道。
air heater 空气预热器: 利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面部件。
air leakage factor 漏风系数: 外界漏入锅炉某一烟道中的空气量与锅炉理论空气量的比值。
即为锅炉某一烟道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数的差值。
air leakage test 漏风试验: 检查锅炉炉墙及烟风道严密性的试验。
alkali descaling 碱煮除垢：在锅水中加入一定量的纯碱（32CONa）、烧碱（NaOH）和磷酸三钠（43PONa）作为清洗剂，在一定压力下进行较长时间煮炉，碱煮结束后放尽碱液，并用清水冲洗的除垢方法。
碱煮法对硫酸盐和硅酸盐水垢能起较好的松软作用，但总的效果不如酸洗法。
Alkalinity 碱度：水中所含能接爱氢离子的物质的含量。
锅炉常用英汉对照单词
锅炉本体
Boiler hourmenon
锅炉本体与配件
锅炉框架(钢架)
Boiler structure
锅炉本体与配件
支撑式锅炉框架 悬吊式锅炉构架 刚性梁 护板 炉墙 敷管炉墙 重型炉壁 轻型炉壁 炉膛(燃烧室) 受热面 受压部件 集箱(联箱) 管屏 管束 上升管 下降管 烟道 风道 拱（选、拱圈） 冷灰斗 折焰墙 卫燃带 悬吊管 燃烧器 燃烧器喷口 点火器
锅炉分类
固定式锅炉
Stationary
锅炉分类
蒸汽锅炉
Steam boiler
锅炉分类
电站锅炉
Power station boiler
锅炉分类
工业锅炉
Industrial boiler
锅炉分类
热水锅炉
Hot water boiler
锅炉分类
整体锅炉（快装锅炉） Whole boiler
锅炉分类
组装锅炉
砌筑材料
高铝砖
Aluminum fire brick
砌筑材料
硅砖
Silica brick
砌筑材料
镁铬砖
Magnesite chrome brick
砌筑材料
镁铝砖
magnetite aluminum brick
砌筑材料
白云石砖
Cinguefoil brick
砌筑材料
普通粘土砖（红砖、青砖C）ommon clay brick
锅炉一般用语
稠度
Thickness
锅炉一般用语
热膨胀
Heat dilatation
锅炉一般用语
整砖
Whole brick
锅炉一般用语
二五分
1/4 Length
锅炉专业术语大全
锅炉专业术语涉及锅炉的设计、制造、安装、运行和维护等方面的专业术语。
以下是一些常见的锅炉专业术语及其英文对照：1. 水管锅炉 (Water Tube Boiler)- 锅炉中水流动的管道，用于产生蒸汽。
2. 自然循环锅炉 (Natural Circulation Boiler)- 利用密度差产生的自然循环来驱动水流动的锅炉。
3. 强制循环锅炉 (Forced Circulation Boiler)- 通过泵强制循环水流的锅炉。
4. 直流锅炉 (Once-Through Boiler)- 水在一次通过锅炉后就被加热并转化为蒸汽的锅炉。
5. 废热锅炉 (Waste Heat Boiler)- 利用工业过程中产生的废热来加热水的锅炉。
6. 乏气锅炉 (Exhaust Gas Boiler)- 利用发动机排放的废气来加热水的锅炉。
7. 正压锅炉 (Supercharged Boiler)- 通过增加压力来提高锅炉效率的锅炉。
8. 燃煤锅炉 (Coal Fired Boiler)- 使用煤作为燃料的锅炉。
9. 重油锅炉 (Heavy Oil Boiler)- 使用重油作为燃料的锅炉。
10. 燃气锅炉 (Gas Fired Boiler)- 使用天然气或其他燃气作为燃料的锅炉。
11. 混烧锅炉 (Multi-Fuel Fired Boiler)- 能够燃烧多种燃料的锅炉。
12. 超临界压力锅炉 (Supercritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力超过临界点的锅炉。
13. 亚临界压力锅炉 (Subcritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力低于临界点的锅炉。
14. 汽包锅炉 (Drum Boiler)- 锅炉内有一个或多个汽包来存储蒸汽。
15. 辐射式锅炉 (Radiant Boiler)- 主要通过辐射热传递来加热水的锅炉。
16. 室内锅炉 (Indoor Boiler)- 设计用于安装在室内的锅炉。
锅炉英语小辞典
锅炉英语小辞典常用锅炉专业词汇之中英文对照水循环试验circulation test:查明锅炉在启动,停炉和各种运行工况下水循环可靠性的试验.负荷试验load test:为确定锅炉的经济负荷,最低负荷以及相应于机组各种出力的负荷所进行的试验.风压试验pressure decay test:按规定的压力和保持时间对炉瞠或烟道用空气进行的压力试验,以检查其严密性是否符合要求.漏风试验air leakage test:检查锅炉和烟风道漏风的试验验证性水压试验hydrostatic deformati:对没有相应规定并且不能以合理的准确度计算其强度的受压元件等用水进行的压力试验,以求得最高允许工作压力.水压试验hydrostatic test:按规定的压力和保持时间对锅炉受压元件,受压部件或整台锅炉机组用水进行的压力试验,以检查其有无泄漏和残余变形.锅炉效率试验;锅炉热效率试验boiler efficiency test:确定锅炉效率的试验,包括正平衡法和反平衡法.排放量;排汽能力discharge capacity:按有关规程规定通过试验所确定的安全阀或安全泄压阀排汽量.回座压差blowdown:安全阀起座压力及回座压力之差,一般以整定压力的百分数表示.回座压力reseating pressure:安全阀阀瓣重新及阀座接触,升程为零时的进口侧静压.起座压力popping pressure:安全阀起跳,蒸汽开始强烈泄放时的进口侧静压.前泄压力start-to-discharge pressure:安全阀动作前已有微量蒸汽流出时的进口侧静压.整定压力set pressure:按有关规程规定所整定的安全阀起座压力.漏风系数air leakage factor:烟气通道进出口处烟气中过量空气系数之差或空气通道进出口处空气量差值及理论空气量之比.燃烧器调节比turndown ratio:单只燃烧器的最大燃料量及最小燃料量之比.锅炉负荷调节范围load range of boiler:锅炉在规定工况下安全运行所允许的最小负荷及最大负荷的范围.烟气含尘量dust loading dust density:单位容积的烟气中所含飞灰量.漏煤可燃物含量unburned combustible in sifting:炉排下漏煤中的可燃物含量.炉渣可燃物含量,炉渣含碳量unburned combustible in slag; unburned carbon in slag:锅炉冷灰斗或出灰口处炉渣中的可燃物含量.飞灰可燃物含量;飞灰含碳量unburned combustible in flue dust, unburned carbon in flue dust:锅炉对流烟道飞灰中的可燃物含量.灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag:锅炉排出炉渣的显热所造成的热损失.散热损失heat loss due to radiation:炉墙,锅炉范围内管道和烟风道向周围环境散热所造成的热损失.固体未完全燃烧热损失;机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse:由于飞灰,炉渣和漏煤中可燃物未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.气体未完全燃烧热损失;化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases:由于排烟中残留的可燃气体未放出其燃烧热所造成的热损失.排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaus:锅炉中排出烟气的显热所造成的热损失.热损失heat loss:输入热量中未能为工质所吸收的部分,一般用所损失的热量及输入热量的百分比表示.碱度alkalinity:水中所含能接受氢离子的物质的含量.注:碱度分为酚酞碱度和甲基橙碱度(全碱度)两种.(总)硬度total hardness:水中钙盐和镁盐的总含量.注:总硬度等于非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度)及碳酸盐硬度(暂时硬度)之和,分析时用络合滴定法所测出的硬度为总硬度.悬浮物suspended solid (matter):水样中用规定过滤材料所分离出的固形物.溶解固形物dissolved solid (matter): 将水样滤出其悬浮物后进行蒸发和干燥所得的残渣.全固形物total solid (matter): 水中悬浮物和溶解固形物含量的总和.总含盐量total dissolved salt: 水中所含盐类的总量.锅水浓度;炉水浓度boiler water concen: 锅水的酸碱度和杂质含量.蒸汽湿度moisture in steam: 蒸汽中所含水分的质量百分数.蒸汽品质steam purity: 蒸汽的纯洁程度.给水品质feed water condition: 给水酸碱度,硬度和杂质含量. 锅炉事故率boiler forced outage rate: 锅炉总事故停炉时数,及总运行时数及锅炉总事故停炉时数之和的百分比.锅炉可用率boiler operating availability: 统汁期间内锅炉总运行时数及总备用时数之和,及该期间总时数的百分比.锅炉效率;锅炉热效率boiler efficiency: 锅炉有效利用热量及单位时间内所消耗燃料的输入热量的百分比.除渣设备slag removal equipment: 收集由炉瞠巾或炉排上所落下的灰渣并将其排出的设备.吹灰器soot blower: 利用蒸汽,压缩空气或水作介质在运行中清除受热面烟气侧沉积物的装置.炉墙boiler setting: 用耐火和保温材料等所砌筑或敷设的锅炉外壳.注水器injector: 利用锅炉本身蒸汽喷射作用所造成的真空,吸入给水并进行混合送入锅炉的给水装置.水位表water level indicator: 显示锅筒或其他容器中水位的表计. 安全泄放阀safety relief valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时根据使用情况以不同方式自动泄压的器件,可突然起跳至全开(用于蒸汽)或起跳后随压差增加而进一步开大(用于液体).安全阀safety valve: 当阀门进口侧静压超过其起座压力时能突然起跳至全开的自动泄压器件,用于蒸汽或气体.启动分离器start-up flash tank: 启动系统中进行扩容和分离蒸汽用的筒形压力容器.启动系统start- up system: 在直流锅炉,低循环倍率锅炉或复合循环锅炉上为启动所专门加装的汽水管道.锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping: 规定接口范围内锅炉汽水管道的总称,包括给水,蒸汽,减温水,排污,疏水,放水和放气等管道.锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water: 由受热面和锅炉范围内管道所组成的汽水流程系统.外护板outer casing: 装设在炉墙外壁的金属板.内护板inner casing: 装设在炉壁管子背火侧的金属板.刚性梁buckstay: 沿炉瞠四壁分层布置的梁,对炉瞠起箍紧和提高刚度的作用.悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structu: 锅炉部件通过吊杆悬挂在炉顶梁格上的锅炉构架.支承式锅炉构架.top- supported .structu: 锅炉部件直接支承在横梁上的锅炉构架.锅炉构架boiler structure:支承锅炉各部件并保持其相对位置的构架.暖风器steam air heater:用蒸汽加热空气预热器进口空气的热交换器.风罩回转式预热器stationary-plate" type regenerative air heater rothemuhle type air heater:由于风罩转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.受热面回转式预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater Ljungstrom type air heater:由于转子转动使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的回转式空气预热器.回转式空气预热器rotary air heater regenerative air heater:通过旋转器件使烟气和空气交替冲刷传热元件的空气预热器.管式空气预热器tubular air heater:烟气和空气分别在管内外流动的空气预热器.空气预热器air heater:利用低温烟气加热空气的对流受热面.铸铁省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer:由铸铁肋片管所组成的省煤器.鳍片管省煤器finned tube economizer: 由钢制鳍片管所组成的省煤器.钢管省煤器steel tube conomizer: 由无缝钢管弯制成蛇形管的省煤器.沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer:沸腾率大于零的省煤器.省煤器economizer: 利用低温烟气加热给水的对流受热面.旁路挡板bypass damper: 布置在并联烟道中,用以改变烟气流量分配的挡板.汽一汽热交换器biflux reheater superheater attemperator:布置在烟道外,用过热蒸汽作加热介质进行再热汽温调节的装置.喷水减温器spray type attemperator: 蒸汽和冷却水在容器内进行混合的减温器.减温器Attemperator desuperheater: 用水作冷却介质进行汽温调节的装置.再热器reheater: 将汽轮机高压缸或中压缸排汽再次加热到所规定再热温度的受热面.顶棚管过热器steam- cooled roof: 布置在炉顶内壁上的过热器.包墙管过热器steam- cooled wall: 布置在对流烟道内壁上的过热器.对流过热器convection surperheater: 主要以对流换热方式吸热的过热器.墙式过热器wall superheater: 布置在炉膛内壁上的辐射过热器. 过热器superheater: 将饱和温度或高于饱和温度的蒸汽加热到规定过热温度的受热面.混合器mixer: 工质(单相或双相)在其中进行混合的筒形或球形压力容器.烟管;火管fire tube:smoke tube: 烟气在管内冲刷的蒸发受热面. 防渣管boiler (slag) screen:布置在炉膛出口具有较大节距的对流蒸发受热面.锅炉管束generating tube bank boiler convection tube bank:用作对流蒸发受热面的管束.防焦箱anti- clinker box:装设在炉排两侧炉墙内壁上防止炉墙粘附熔渣的水冷集箱.双面水冷壁division wall:沿炉高布置在炉瞠空间能双面吸收辐射热的水冷壁.膜式水冷壁membrane wall:由鳍片管拼焊成气密管屏所组成的水冷壁.水冷壁water- cooled wall:布置在炉瞠内壁上主要用水冷却的受热面.蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface:主要用于使工质汽化的受热面.集汽管dry pipe:利用汽流穿过缝隙通道或管上小孔时的节流作用使蒸汽均匀分布的器件.多孔板perforated distribution plate:利用汽水混合物或饱和蒸汽穿过板上小孔时的节流作用使汽流均匀分布的器{生,包括水下孔板和均汽孔板.钢丝网分离器screen separator:使湿蒸汽穿过钢丝网时产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽f 度的器件.百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber:使湿蒸汽穿过多块波形板时折流并产生水膜以提高饱和蒸汽_f 度的器件.缝隙挡板baffle plate:使汽水混合物流经挡板时折流以分离水滴的器件.轴流式分离器turbo separator:使汽水混合物轴向进入简体并流经螺旋叶片作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.旋风分离器cyclone separator:使汽水混合物切向进入简体作旋转运动以分离水滴的器件.清洗装置steam washer:为减少蒸汽中溶解盐类的含量,将饱和蒸汽穿过给水层和水雾进行清洗的装置.汽包内部装置drum internals:布置在锅筒内部用以进行给水分配,蒸汽净化以及加药和排污的装置.锅壳shell:作为锅壳锅炉汽水空间外壳的筒形压力容器.汽包drum:水管锅炉中用以进行蒸汽净化.组成水循环回路和蓄水的筒形压力容器.注:锅简按其布置位置可分为:a. 上锅筒(steam drum)既有汽空间也有水空间b. 下锅筒(water drum)只有水空间.飞灰复燃装置reinjection system:将灰斗和对流烟道底部等处沉集的灰粒输送并喷入炉瞠,使其中的可燃物再次燃烧的装置.风室air compartment:炉排下部的进风室.抛煤机spreader stoker:用机械或(和)风力将燃料连续地播散到炉排面上使其燃烧的装置.往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate:以往复运动方式周期地加人燃料和排出厌渣的炉排.振动炉排vibrating stoker: 以振动方式周期地加入燃料和排出灰渣的的炉排.鳞片式炉排louvre stoker: 用套管或滚筒将鳞片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.横梁式炉排bar grate stoker: 用支承在链条上的横梁将炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链带式炉排chain grate stoker: 用长销将许多链片状的炉排片串联成带以组成炉排面的链条炉排.链条炉排travelling grate stoker: 连续加入燃料和排出灰渣,具有不断移动闭合炉排面的炉排,包括链带式炉排,横粱式炉排和鳞片式炉排.机械炉排stoker- fired grate: 用机械加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.手烧炉排hand- fired grate:用人工加入燃料和清除灰渣的炉排.炉排grate:火床燃烧时,承载固体燃料并从其下部送入一次风进行燃烧的装置.燃烧器喷孔burner port: 炉膛壁面上为安装燃烧器而开设的孔口. 风箱wind box:将来自风道中空气分配给各燃烧器的箱形部件.稳燃器stabilizer:在燃烧器出口装设钝体用以稳定燃烧的装置. 调风器register:燃烧器中调节气流分布的装置,用以加强混合和调节火焰形状.油雾化器oil atomizer:将油雾化,使其具有一定雾化质量以适应燃烧要求的装置.爆炸界限explosion mixture limits: 当存在一定能量的热源时,可燃混合物迅速燃烧并引起爆炸的浓度上下限.点火器igniter: 点燃并提供点火能量,使燃料能稳定着火的装置. 摆动式燃烧器tilting burner:可上下变动一定角度的燃烧器.燃烧器burner:为使燃料正常着火和燃烧,按规定的比例,速度和混合方式将燃料和燃烧空气送入炉瞠的装置.烟箱smoke box:锅壳锅炉中用以汇集烟管内的烟气并导向下一个流程的烟气空间.火箱fire box:锅壳内承受外压的箱形炉膛,作为固定式机车锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉胆furnace:锅壳内受外压的筒形炉瞠,作为内燃式锅壳锅炉的燃烧空间和辐射受热面.炉膛furnace:进行燃烧和传热的空间.煤粉细度fineness:按规定方法用标准筛所分开的煤粉量及总煤粉量的百分比.注:煤粉细度可用留在筛子上的剩余煤扮量及总煤粉基的百分比表示,也可用通过筛子的煤粉基及总煤粉量的百分比表示.通风截面比percentage of air space:炉排片的总通风截面积占炉排面积的百分比.假想切圆imaginary circle: 以直流式燃烧器同一高度喷嘴的几何轴线作为切线,在炉膛横截面中部所作成的几何圆形.三次风tertiary air:热风送粉时为贮仓式制粉系统通过专用喷口送人炉瞠的乏气(exhaust);火室燃饶时因某一用途(例如降低火焰温度和抑制NO.生成等)通过专用喷口送入炉膛的热风.段火室燃烧时以热风作三次风,英文又称overfire air.二次风secondary air:火室燃烧时为进入炉膛的总空气量中除一次风,三次风和炉瞠漏风以外的部分;火床燃烧时从炉排上部送入的空气.一次风primary air: 煤粉燃烧时及煤粉一起送入炉膛的空气;油燃烧时从火焰根部送入炉瞠的空气;火床燃烧时从炉排下部送入的空气. 省煤器沸腾率percentage of economizer evaporation: 省煤器出。
锅炉专业名词英语翻译大全
强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker 抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft 机械通风mechanical draft 平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度exhaust gas temperature许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler 抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler 火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall 轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall 敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass 临界含汽率critical steam quality 沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数safety factor碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰cloggingTURBINE VOCABULARYI 电站Power station3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32.sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62.aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. 155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust (axial) bearin推力轴承轴向轴承184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273.nested pipe（pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行学习好资料欢迎下载401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸。
锅炉专业英语中英文对照表
锅炉专业英语中英文对照表火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collectorcombustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbidemonoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tubesaturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate。
锅炉专业词汇英汉对照
A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake Valve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BCP Boiler Circulating Pump 锅炉循环泵BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feed-water Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPTBoiler Feed-water Pump Turbine锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feed-water 锅炉给水BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片带距控制BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Panel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Panel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 屏幕显示CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸CB Cut Breaker 开关COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Closed Cooling Water 闭式冷却水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling Water-pump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLSD Closed 闭式CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNDNR Conditioner 调节器CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 藕合，连接CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变速器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DC Direct Current 直流电DSH De-super-heater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER De-aerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 电除尘ECC Eccentric 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气ESC Escape 逃逸ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出F Fly Ash System 飞灰系统FA Fine Ash 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动开关FT Flow Totalize 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FDR Feeder 给煤机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Ground 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GEN Generator 发电机GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴封抽汽机GMT Generator Main Transformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HO Heavy Oil 重油HP High Pressure Horse Power 高压马力HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HD der 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压缸HR Hot Reheat 再热器，热段HR Heat Rate 热耗率HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HT Heat 加热HTG Heating 加热HTR Heater 加热器HVAC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioner 加热通风与空气调节HW Hot-well 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Intermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 倒相器，转换开关I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPT Intermediate Pressure Turbine 中压缸ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve中压缸，进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 料位计LUB Lubricate 润滑油LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液体报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LS Live Steam 主蒸汽LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB OIL Lube Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 极限MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feed-water Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料切断MIN Minimal 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operate 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Heat 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm低压报警PAS TDBFP A Status 汽动给水泵A状态PB Push Button 按钮PBS TDBFP B Status 汽动给水泵B状态PC Power Center 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示计PDT Pressure Differential Transmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Pre-heater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RCV Reverse Current Valve 逆止阀RECIRC Re-circulation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RED Reducer 减压器RET Return 返回RH Re-heater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCAV Scavenge 吹扫SCN Scanner 控制器SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停止运行SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH-DN Shut-Down 切除SH Super-heater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持，支架ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Shut Off Valve 关断阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feed-water Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板TE Temperature Element 测量元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TRX TURBOMAX 汽机最大热应力控制TT Temperature Transmitter 温度传感器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TURB Turbine 汽机TW Thermo-well 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统VAC Vacuum 真空VAL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watt-hour 瓦小时WP Work Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀PS Position Switch 状态开关，位置开关PT Position Transmitter 状态变送器BOOSTER PUMP FREE SIDE BEARING TEMP前置泵自由端径向轴承温度BOOSTER PUMP DRIVEN SIDE BEARING TEMP前置泵驱动端径向轴承温度BOOSTER PUMP THRUST BEARING OUTSIDE TEMP前置泵推力轴承外侧温度BOOSTER PUMP THRUST BEARING INSIDE TEMP前置泵推力轴承内侧温度comment 注释，评论module 模块standby 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，连锁axial 轴向的surge conditions 喘振loss of speed 飞车accessory 附件pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired 燃煤intent 意图，目的，意向intend 意指，想要，打算consistent 一致的，调和的practice 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，发泄noncondensible gas 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge 污泥，淤泥foreign matter 不相关的物质facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle循环Intercept截止Fetting附件Gage规，表，压力计Taps接头test wells测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer温度计steam purge system蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps离心式泵margin余量friction losses磨擦损失solenoid螺线管modulat调整，调节criteria标准wrenches扳手pipe taps管接头Assemble 集合，集结，组装Group 聚合，成群Vibration 振动audio 声频的，音频的integral 部分，完整，积分，完整的boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机steam boiler water boiler tube蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管ash pit 灰坑super-heater 过热器water pre-heater 水预热器air pre-heater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道dust collecting plant 集尘室electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱de-aerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备cable tunnel 电缆通道cable cellar 电缆槽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包surface condenser 表面凝汽low-pressure pre-heater 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator)静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率STEAM POWER STATION 火力发电站。
常用锅炉专业词汇中英对照(新)
19 ARRANGEMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING
杂项管路布置图
20 PIPING AND INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAM
(P&I流程图)介质流程图
21 BOILER CIRCULATION PUMPS DIAGRAM
锅炉循环泵系统图
22 STRENGTH CALCULATION OF BOILER STEAM DRUM
第 3 页，共 17 页
121 SCOPE OF SUPPLY AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
供货范围和技术要求
第 4 页，共 17 页
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
序号
英文
122 CONTRACT NO.
123 A TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CONTRACT
124 BUYER
125 SELLER
第 2 页，共 17 页
序号
英文
80 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
81 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
82 MINIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH
83 MINIMUM YIELD STRENGTH
84 MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE LIMITS(OXIDATION LIMIT)
74 STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN SECTION
75 STRESS ANALYSIS SECTION
76 SECRETARY OFFICE
77 FIRING SYSTEM DESIGN SECTION
78 COMPUTER PROGRAM DESIGN SECTION
79 POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT
锅炉专业名词英语翻译大全
强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker 抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft 机械通风mechanical draft 平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度exhaust gas temperature许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler 抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler 火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall 轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall 敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass 临界含汽率critical steam quality 沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数safety factor碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰cloggingTURBINE VOCABULARYI 电站Power station3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32.sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62.aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. 155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust (axial) bearin推力轴承轴向轴承184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273.nested pipe（pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行学习好资料欢迎下载401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸。
锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)
种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal 中粘煤 Medium caking coal 弱粘煤 Poor caking coal 不粘煤 Noncaking coal 长焰煤 Long flame coal 燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate 省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
锅炉词汇英汉对照
A List of Abbreviations and Symbols inEnglish-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警AIV Air Intake V alve 进气阀ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵A TM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承A TMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BCP Boiler Circulating Pump 锅炉循环泵BVD Boiler V ents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feed-water Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPTBoiler Feed-water Pump Turbine锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feed-water 锅炉给水BM Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片带距控制BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Panel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Panel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 屏幕显示CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸CB Cut Breaker 开关COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Closed Cooling Water 闭式冷却水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling Water-pump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤的装卸CHK VLV Check V alve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLSD Closed 闭式CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNDNR Conditioner 调节器CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 藕合，连接CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety V alve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control V alve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变速器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain V alve 疏水阀DC Direct Current 直流电DSH De-super-heater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER De-aerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRLY Differential Relay 差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge V alve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 电除尘ECC Eccentric 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气ESC Escape 逃逸ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出F Fly Ash System 飞灰系统FA Fine Ash 细灰FDR Feeder 给料机FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动开关FT Flow Totalize 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control V alve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or V alve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FDR Feeder 给煤机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛FV Flow Control V alve 流量控制阀GLD Gland 密封GRDR Grinder 碎渣机GND Ground 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GEN Generator 发电机GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴封抽汽机GMT Generator Main Transformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor V alve 压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HO Heavy Oil 重油HP High Pressure Horse Power 高压马力HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control V alve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HD der 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压缸HR Hot Reheat 再热器，热段HR Heat Rate 热耗率HSV Hot Reheat Safety V alve 再热器热段安全阀HT Heat 加热HTG Heating 加热HTR Heater 加热器HV AC Heating V entilation & Air Conditioner 加热通风与空气调节HW Hot-well 热井HV Hand Control V alve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Intermediate Control V alve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 倒相器，转换开关I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPT Intermediate Pressure Turbine 中压缸ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam V alve中压缸，进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 料位计LUB Lubricate 润滑油LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液体报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LKG Leakage 泄漏LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LS Live Steam 主蒸汽LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB OIL Lube Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 极限MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating最大连续出力MCV Main Control V alve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feed-water Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料切断MIN Minimal 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operate 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam V alve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Heat 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm低压报警PAS TDBFP A Status 汽动给水泵A 状态PB Push Button 按钮PBS TDBFP B Status 汽动给水泵B 状态PC Power Center 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control V alve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示计PDT Pressure Differential Transmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Pre-heater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief V alve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure V acuum Safety V alve压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RCV Reverse Current V alve 逆止阀RECIRC Re-circulation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RED Reducer 减压器RET Return 返回RH Re-heater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SA T Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫SCN Scanner 控制器SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停止运行SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH-DN Shut-Down 切除SH Super-heater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持，支架ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid V alve 电磁阀Shut Off V alve 关断阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feed-water Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control V alve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板TE Temperature Element 测量元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TRX TURBOMAX 汽机最大热应力控制TT Temperature Transmitter 温度传感器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TURB Turbine 汽机TW Thermo-well 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统V AC V acuum 真空V AL V alue 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV V alve 阀门WH Watt-hour 瓦小时WP Work Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control V alve 控制阀PS Position Switch 状态开关，位置开关PT Position Transmitter 状态变送器BOOSTER PUMP FREE SIDE BEARING TEMP前置泵自由端径向轴承温度BOOSTER PUMP DRIVEN SIDE BEARING TEMP前置泵驱动端径向轴承温度BOOSTER PUMP THRUST BEARING OUTSIDE TEMP前置泵推力轴承外侧温度BOOSTER PUMP THRUST BEARING INSIDE TEMP前置泵推力轴承内侧温度comment 注释，评论module 模块standby 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector 探测器bracket 支架interlocks 互锁，连锁axial 轴向的surge conditions 喘振loss of speed 飞车accessory 附件pulsation 有节奏的跳动，跳动fossil fired 燃煤intent 意图，目的，意向intend 意指，想要，打算consistent 一致的，调和的practice 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic 固有的，内在的procurement 获得，获取fabrication 制作，构成，伪造物vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，发泄noncondensible gas 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗scale 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge 污泥，淤泥foreign matter 不相关的物质facilitate 推动，促进，使简化multistage 多级的remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔equivalent 等价物，相等的forging 锻造seat 部位，座socket welding 管座焊接enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量correction factor修正系数nominal 名义上的，额定的，标称的MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle循环Intercept截止Fetting附件Gage规，表，压力计Form factor 形状系数Taps接头test wells测点插孔stress-relieved 应力消除thermometer温度计steam purge system蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps离心式泵margin余量friction losses磨擦损失solenoid螺线管modulat调整，调节criteria标准wrenches扳手pipe taps管接头Assemble 集合，集结，组装Group 聚合，成群Vibration 振动audio 声频的，音频的integral 部分，完整，积分，完整的boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机steam boiler water boiler tube蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管ash pit 灰坑super-heater 过热器water pre-heater 水预热器air pre-heater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道dust collecting plant 集尘室electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱de-aerator 除氧器feed water tank 供水箱boiler feed pump 给水泵switchgear 开关设备cable tunnel 电缆通道cable cellar 电缆槽turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包surface condenser 表面凝汽low-pressure pre-heater 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump) 循环水管control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator)静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle 热力循环(net)heat rate （净）热耗率STEAM POWER STA TION 火力发电站锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler 超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler 卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner 点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排traveling grate stoker 链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate 振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head半球形封头hemispherical head平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure 悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure 桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure 刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit 锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm 低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program 熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating 额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature 给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers 锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption 理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness 最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line 启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up 排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing 蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation 变压运行variable pressure operation 经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰clogging常用锅炉专业词汇中英对照序号英文中文1 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT SIDE ELEV A TION 锅炉总图纵剖视2 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT PLAN VIEWS 锅炉总图水平剖视3 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT FRONT ELEV A TION 锅炉总图前视图4 AIR & GAS FLOW SCHEMA TIC DIAGRAM 烟风流程图5 STEAM & WA TER FLOW DIAGRAM 汽水流程图6 AIR & GAS DUCT GENERAL ARRANGEMENT 烟风道布置总图7 WELDMENTS INTERFACE FOR STEAM AND WA TER PIPING 汽水接口尺寸图8 BOILER THERMAL EXPANSION DIAGRAM 锅炉热膨胀系统图9 SUPERHEA TER SYSTEM GENERAL ARRANGEMENT SIDE 过热器总图纵剖视ELEV A TION10 SUPERHEA TER SYSTEM GENERAL ARRANGEMENT PLAN VIEWS 过热器总图水平剖视11 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF WA TER WALL 水冷壁总图12 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF BACKPASS WALL 包墙布置总图13 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF ROOF TUBES 顶棚管总图14 GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF ECONOMIZER 省煤器总图15 ARRANGEMENT OF STEAM & W A TER CONNECTIONS FOR W A TER COLUMN水位表管路布置图16 ARRANGEMENT OF TOP HEADERS & LINKS 顶部大管道布置图17 METAL TEMPERA TURE MEASUREMENTS LOCA TION DWG 壁温测点布置图18 INSTRUMENT INSERT & MEASUREMENT LOCA TION DWG 仪表测点布置图19 ARRANGEMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS PIPING 杂项管路布置图20 PIPING AND INSTRUMENTA TION DIAGRAM (P&I流程图)介质流程图21 BOILER CIRCULA TION PUMPS DIAGRAM 锅炉循环泵系统图22 STRENGTH CALCULA TION OF BOILER STEAM DRUM 锅筒强度计算书23 STRENGTH CALCULA TION OF BOILER HEADERS PIPING AND TUBING 管子及集箱强度计算书24 O.D : OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外直径25 I .D : INSIDE DIAMETER 内直径26 R : RADIUS 半径27 MINIMUM WALL THICKNESS(MWT) 最小壁厚28 A VERAGE WALL THICKNESS(A WT) 平均壁厚29 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE DIAMETER OF OPENING 最大允许开孔直径30 SIZE OF OPENING 开孔尺寸31 TEMPERA TURE COEFFICIENT 温度系数32 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE STRESS 最大许用应力33 MINIMUM REQUIRED THICKNESS 最小需要壁厚34 ADDITIVE THICKNESS 附加壁厚35 ACTUAL THICKNESS OF SHELL 筒身取用壁厚36 ACTUAL THICKNESS OF PIPE 管子取用壁厚37 HEMISPHERICAL HEAD 球型封头序号英文中文38 FLA T HEAD 平端盖39 LONGITUDINAL PITCH 纵向节距40 CIRCUMFERENTIAL PITCH 环向节距41 DIAGONAL PITCH 斜向节距42 EFFICIENCY OF LIGAMENT 孔桥系数43 EFFICIENCY FOR LONGITUDINAL LIGAMENT 纵向孔桥系数44 EFFICIENCY FOR CIRCUMFERENTIAL LIGAMENT 环向孔桥系数45 EFFICIENCY FOR DIAGONAL LIGAMENT斜向孔桥系数46 EQUIV ALENT LONGITUDINAL EFFICIENCY 当量纵向孔桥系数47 LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT FOR OPENING 开孔补强范围48 CORRECTION FACTOR FOR PRESSURE STRESS压应力修正系数49 AREA REQUIRED FOR REINFORCEMENT 需要补强面积50 AREA IN EXCESS THICKNESS IN THE SHELL 筒身起加强作用补强面积51 AREA IN EXCESS THICKNESS IN THE NOZZLE 管接头起加强作用补强面积52 ASME CODE SECTION ⅠASME法规第Ⅰ卷53 ASME CODE SECTION Ⅱ，PART D ASME法规第Ⅱ卷D篇54 RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF POWER BOILERS 动力锅炉建造规则55 ASME BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE ASME锅炉与压力容器法规56 THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS美国机械工程师学会57 COMBUSTION ENGINEERING INCORPORA TION 美国燃烧工程公司58 MITSUBISHI HEA VY INDUSTRIES LIMITED 日本三菱重工业集团59 HARBIN BOILER COMPANY LIMITED 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司60 MASONEILAN 阀门供货商美国梅索尼兰公司61 DRESSER 阀门供货商美国德莱赛公司62 ANDERSON GREENWOOD 阀门供货商美国安德森格林伍德公司63 CROSBY阀门供货商美国克罗斯比公司64 VELAN阀门供货商加拿大威兰公司65 FISHER阀门供货商美国费舍尔公司66 COPROSIDER 三通供货商意大利考坡罗西得公司67 ALSTOM POWER BOILER GMBH 阿尔斯通公司68 NORTHEAST ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE 东北电力设计院69 BOILER DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT锅炉设计开发处70 UTILITY BOILER PRESSURE PARTS DESIGN SECTION 电站锅炉受压元件设计室71 CFB BOILER PRESSURE PARTS DESIGN SECTION 流化床锅炉受压元件设计室72 PERFORMANCE DESIGN SECTION 性能设计室73 AIR HEA TER AND DUCT DESIGN SECTION 空气预热器设计室74 STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN SECTION 钢架设计室75 STRESS ANALYSIS SECTION 应力分析室76 SECRETARY OFFICE 计划室77 FIRING SYSTEM DESIGN SECTION 燃烧系统设计室78 COMPUTER PROGRAM DESIGN SECTION 计算机程序设计室79 POSTWELD HEA T TREA TMENT 焊后热处理序号英文中文80 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 化学成分81 MA TERIAL PROPERTIES 材料性能82 MINIMUM TENSILE STRENGTH 最小抗拉强度83 MINIMUM YIELD STRENGTH 最小屈服强度84 MAXIMUM TEMPERA TURE LIMITS(OXIDA TION LIMIT) 最高使用温度（抗氧化温度）85 CREEP RA TE 蠕变数率86 STRESS RUPTURE 断裂应力值87 AUSTENITIC ALLOY STEEL (STAINLESS STEEL ) 奥氏体不锈钢88 FERROUS STEEL 铁素体钢89 COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION 热膨胀系数90 LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION 线性热膨胀系数91 CONVERSION FACTOR 换算系数92 PERMANENT STRAIN 永久变形93 NP=NOT PERMITTED 不许采用94 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSES 有限元分析95 ELASTIC DEFORMA TION 弹性变形96 PLASTIC DEFORMA TION 塑性变形97 FURNACE VOLUME 炉膛容积98 FURNACE WIDTH 炉膛宽度99 FURNACE DEPTH 炉膛深度100 MAN HOLE （锅筒）人孔101 TEMPERA TURE PROBE 温度探针102 THERMOCOUPLE 热电偶103 WALL BLOWER 墙式吹灰器104 RETRACTABLE BLOWER 伸缩式吹灰器105 SOOT BLOWING SYSTEM 吹灰系统106 HYDROSTA TIC TEST（HYDRAULIC TEST）水压试验107 HARDNESS TEST 硬度试验108 RADIOGRAPHIC TEST (RT) 射线检查109 MAGNETIC TEST (MT) 磁粉检查110 MA TERIAL PURCHASING REQUISITION 材料申请单111 ACCESS DOOR 检修人孔112 DYE PENETRANT TEST (PT) 着色检查113 ￠:OF BOILER 锅炉中心线114 FW :FIELD WELD工地焊接115 TUBE ENDS SCARFING PER HG04004-98 管端坡口按HG04004-98116 ULTRASONIC INSPECTION (UT) 超声波检查117 DETAIL OF GROOVE 坡口详图118 REDUCER 大小头119 TEE 三通120 ELBOW(锻造) BEND (弯制) 弯头121 SCOPE OF SUPPLY AND TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS供货范围和技术要求序号英文中文122 CONTRACT NO. 合同号123 A TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER CONTRACT技术转让合同124 BUYER 买方125 SELLER 卖方126 VENDOR 卖主127 SHIPPING MARK 发货标记128 PACKAGE NO. 发货清单号129 CASE NO. 发货件号130 GROSS WEIGHT 毛重131 NET WEIGHT 净重132 KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE 防潮133 ETC. 等等134 N.A.=NOT APPLICABLE 不采用135 DITTO 同上136 PACKAGE PER DWG 按图包装137 BUNDLED WITH WIRE & BAR 铁丝捆扎扁钢笼扎138 TWO LABLES FOR ONE PACKAGE 每包两个小标牌139 SUPPLY PER TOTAL LENGTH 按总长供货140 DELIVERY A T A GIVEN LENGTH 分段出厂141 SCALLOPED BAR 梳形板142 HANGER PLA TE 吊挂板143 SUPPORT RACK 撑架144 WOODEN CASE 木箱包装145 HANDLE WITH CARE 小心轻放146 THIS SIDE UP 这侧朝上147 DIMENSIONS (LENGTH ,HEIGHT AND WIDTH ) 尺寸（长、高、宽）148 RECIPIENT 收件人149 CONSIGNEE / RECEIVER 收件人150 REPRESENTA TIVE OF HBC 哈锅代表151 VICE CHIEF ENGINEER 副总师152 DIRECTOR 处长153 SUPERVISOR 室主任/ 组长154 DESIGNED BY 设计155 CHECKED BY校对156 REVIEWED BY审核157 VERIFIED BY审定158 APPROVED BY 批准159 HEADER MANUFACTURING SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIFICA TION HG5.2.1.5 集箱制造按技术条件HG5.2.1.5160 TUBE ENDS SCARFING PER 94-0430(Ⅺ) & INNER SCARFING DIAMETER 37mm 管端坡口按94-0430(Ⅺ) 型加工,且内倒角D内=37mm161 CHAMFER 1.5×45°按1.5×45°倒角162 SHOWN 1 OPPOSITE HAND 1 正反各一163 PIECE NO: / MARK NO.件号序号英文中文164 HEA T TREA TMEN TO BE MADE AFTER ALL PARTS WELDED TO THE HEADER 集箱所有零件焊接完毕进行热处理165 RIGHT SIDE SHOWN,LEFT SIDE TO BE SYMMETRICAL 本图仅示出右侧，左侧与之对称166 DIMENSION IN BRACKETS IS THE MIN REQUIRED THICKNESS BY CALCULA TION,IT IS NOT PERMITTED IN ANY CASE THE WALL THICKNESS LESS THAN THIS V ALUE括号内尺寸为理论计算最小壁厚,任何情况下均不得小于该值167 FIN SPLIT TO BE SEAL WELDED AFTER COMPLETING BUTT WELD WITH ADJACENT PANEL A T SITE 管屏在工地对接完工以后,鳍片开缝应焊封168 BIFURCA TE TUBE 分叉管,三叉管169 TUBE ENDS TO BE COA TED WITH VINYL CAPS &COHESIVE TAPE 管子两端均盖以塑料管盖并用胶带密封170 WELDING MA TERIAL 熔焊金属171 QUANTITIES GIVEN ARE FOR ONE BOILER 给出的数量为单台锅炉172 DEVELOPMENT ON OUTSIDE OF SHELL PLA TES筒身按外表面展开图173 MA TCH DRILL 20mm φ HOLES WITH DWG 5541B.142 A T ASSEMBLYΦ20装配时与图5541B.142配钻174 SHARP EDGE IN THE OPENING AREA OF INSIDE SURFACE TO BE GROUND SMOOTHLY IN 2~3mm RADIUS 集箱内表面开孔部位均以R=2~3mm倒圆175 REMOVE ANY BURRS THA T EXIST ON HOLES & WELD SEAM 去除开孔及焊缝的毛刺176 TUBE BUTT WELDING IS NOT PERMITTED WITHIN 250mm FROM ￠OF BUCKSTAY 刚性梁中心线上下250mm以内不准有拼接焊缝177 SHOWN AND OPPOSITE HAND TO BE MADE PER DRA WING 按本图制造正反178 BENDING RADIUS 120mm 弯曲半径120mm179 CUTTING AND SEAL WELDING A T SITE 工地切割焊封180 CHROMIUM 元素Cr181 MOLYBDENUM 元素Mo182 V ANADIUM 元素V183 TITANIUM 元素Ti184 BORON 元素B185 MANGANESE 元素Mn186 CARBON 元素C187 TUNGSTEN 元素W188 NICKLE 元素Ni189 STEEL BILLET 钢坯190 COMPENSA TION CALCULA TION FOR MULTIPLE OPENINGS孔桥补强计算191 THE RADIUS ON OUTSIDE OF THE TEE A T THE JUNCTION OF BRANCH AND RUN SHALL BE EQUAL TO OR GREA TER THAN 120mm 三通外侧主管与支管交接处R应≥120mm 192 THE MIN THICKNESS OF AN UNPIERCED SHELL OF TEE 不开孔三通最小壁厚序号英文中文193 TUBE ENDS SCARFING FOR FIELD WELDING SEE DWG YT15-199，TYPE Ⅱ，D1=4940-0.5,tT=58，F=25 工地焊接坡口按YT15-199Ⅱ型，D1=4940-0.5,tT=58，F=25194 STRENGTH OF THE FILLET WELD IN TENSION 焊缝抗拉强度195 STRENGTH OF THE FILLET WELD IN SHEAR 焊缝抗剪强度196 THE WELD TO BE GROUND SMOOTHLY IN R120mm该焊缝以R120mm打磨光滑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
锅炉专业词汇仔细考虑了一下，现在我已经不是在校的学生了，不必为了四、六级再去煞费苦心的死记硬背。
在记录单词的同时，加入一些工作中相联系的东西进去，相信这样我一定会受益匪浅。
Parameters relative to BoilerFlame tube boiler 火道锅炉steam trap 疏水器、疏水阀主要用在分离蒸汽和冷凝水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽液体沸腾产生的蒸汽为我们通常所说的饱和蒸汽superheated steam 过热蒸汽将饱和蒸汽继续升温，使其所含的能量继续增加，即所谓的过热蒸汽Oscillating bar grate 震动炉篦Chain grate, travelling grate 链条炉蓖economizer 省煤器speed reducer 减速器screw slag remover 螺旋除渣机dust collector 除尘器combustion air fan 引风机exhausting fan 鼓风机coal conveyor 上煤机Hi-tech 尖端的、高科技的energy-saving 节能的high-efficiency 高效的low noise 低噪声的durable 耐用的、持久的evaporation 蒸发rated 额定的thermal efficiency 热效率carbide 碳化物silicon carbide 碳化硅monoxide 一氧化物carbon monoxide 一氧化碳dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳英文全称缩写中文Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台acid 酸性,酸的|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器热电技术联盟Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池热电技术联盟Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任热电技术联盟Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图热电技术联盟Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Ball 球Ball valve 球阀热电技术联盟Bar 巴，条杆|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前热电技术联盟bell 铃|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Belt 带，皮带|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow 吹Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓热电技术联盟bore 孔，腔热电技术联盟boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部热电技术联盟Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀cabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡热电技术联盟carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护热电技术联盟cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故热电技术联盟Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道热电技术联盟Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图热电技术联盟Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清热电技术联盟Class 类、等级、程度|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Class of insulation 绝缘等级|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰热电技术联盟Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆热电技术联盟Code 代号、密码热电技术联盟Coil 线圈|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集热电技术联盟Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧热电技术联盟Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Company limited CO LTD 有限公司|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Complexity 复杂|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气热电技术联盟Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵热电技术联盟Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Conduct 传导|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Conductivity 导电率热电技术联盟Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的热电技术联盟Contact 触点热电技术联盟Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录热电技术联盟Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同热电技术联盟Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器热电技术联盟Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵热电技术联盟Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调热电技术联盟Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式热电技术联盟Copy 拷贝热电技术联盟Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正|电厂锅炉、汽轮机、电气、热控、水处理等热电行业技术免费交流平台Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器热电技术联盟Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination箱内照明Curdle 凝固White 白色Winch卷扬机。