高英课后习题

高英老师没有具体划重点，不过每单元后面的Questions on the content，Paraphrase 是考试重点，大家重点看一看Unit1Questions on the content1、his house was 23 feet above sea level and safer2、John’s business products-----educational supplies3、Sea reached their house4、They encouraged each other5、It was him that made the decision and now the whole family were in danger6、She wanted to boost children’s morale7、John was afraid of the hurricane too, but still encouraged her to face the disasterParaphrase1、our house is 23 feet above sea level2、This has been safe since 1915 for no hurricane has ever attacked the place3、We make proper preparations to go through hurricane without much danger4、The generator stopped producing electricity because water went into it5、Everybody go out from the back door and rush to the cars6、The electrical systems stopped working because water went into it7、As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland8、Oh ,God, please help us to get through this storm safely9、Grandmother sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped10、Janis understood why her husband put his arm around her. At this moment when all their lives were in danger, John put his arm around her to encourage and comfort herUnit4Questions on content1、Yes,. Because man has made great progress in science and technology and has not only the power (scientific farming, speedy transportation) to abolish poverty, but also the power(missiles, nuclear bombs) to destroy all forms of human life2、The belief is that all men are equal and God has given certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them3、Friends:①the old allies of the U.S. Such as Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zea land and the western European countries②the countries in South America ③many of the developing countries in Asia and Africa that rely on U.S aidFoes: all socialists countries and developing countries preparing to take the socialist road4、Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zea land5、The Republic of Central Africa, the Republic of Chad, the People’s Republic of Congo6、The poor people in backward developing countries in Africa and Asia7、To work together once again as allies to promote progress in his hemisphere8、Negotiation from a position of strength. The U.S must first be strong enough to deter her adversary. From this strong position of absolute military superiority, Kennedy proposes negotiating with the socialist on the problems: ①arms on control ②co-operation in the fields of science, technology, arts and commerce ③a new world system9、He calls on his fellow citizens to make new sacrifices to do what his countries call on then to do. He should be prepared top sacrifice everything even his life to defend freedom, to wage against war, tyranny, poverty, disease and war. The “long twilight struggle is not a hot war but a constant, persevering fight against tyranny, poverty and disease”Paraphrase1、our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world2、This much we promise to do and we promise to do more3、United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings4、We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries5、USA is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed and exceeded the instrument of peace6、We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force7、Before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident,take place8、Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military which restrains each group from launching mankind’s final war9、So let us start once again to discuss and negotiate and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness10、Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do let both sides try to use science to produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction11、Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country by fighting and dying for their country’s cause12、With God’s blessing and help, let us start leading the country we love, knowing that on earth we must do what God wants us to do. Let history finally judge whether we have done our task well or not but our sure reward will be a good conscience for we will have worked sincerely and do the best of our abilityUnit5Questions on content1、limp/flaccid/spongy naturally, he does not believe his essay to be bad or else he would not have written nor would it have been published. Humorous.2、To demonstrate that logic, may be an interesting subject , but is definitely not a living breathing thing, full of beauty, passion and trauma. The writer is exaggerating for the sake of humor.3、Because he thinks Petty to be unintelligent, an emotional and impressionable type of person, however, Petty’s worst fault is that he is faddist, he is swept up in every new craze that comes along4、Because he wanted not only a beautiful wife but an intelligent one. The narrator wanted a wife who help to further his career as a lawyer. He found Polly had all the necessary qualities except intelligence. Thus he decided to remedy by teaching her logic. He succeeded only in part for in the end Polly refused to go steady with him and employed all the fallacies she has learnedUnit8Questions on content1、man is the only animal that produces his own food and the things he uses. He has to produce in order to live2、In the process of work, that is , the molding and changing of nature outside of himself, man molds and changes himself. He emerges from nature by mastering her,; he develops his powers of co-operation, of reason, his sense of beauty. In molding nature and re-creating her, he learns to make use of his powers, increasing his skills and creativeness3、Not only useful, but carried with it a profound satisfaction4、Doubtful and fearful of his new freedom, man developed a feverish activities that became the index to the condition of his soil: saved and successful, or lost and unsuccessful. Work became a duty and obsession5、The meaning of work was divided into that of duty among the middle class, and that of forced labor among those without povertyThose who amassed capital and employed others to work looked down it as a duty. Those who had to work long hours to keep from starving to death looked down it as a forced labor.6、he does not care about the relation between what he produces and society as a whole.加上para6”he is part of the machine...........man has become a substitute for the machine”7、Work means getting money. The job itself is “disagreeable,meaningless and stultifying” and places a premium on “slovenly work”, resulting in unhappy worker8、Increase individual production whatever increases output and lessens friction is valued.9、Ideal of complete laziness; deep-seated, though often unconscious hostility toward workParaphrase1、because of the fact itself that man produces, he has developed far beyond all other animals2、Work also frees man from nature and makes him into a social being independent of nature3、All the above-mentioned work show how man has transformed nature through his reason and skill4、The worker found pleasure and satisfaction in his work and through work he also developed and improved his mind. So did the cultural development of the worker go hand in hand with the work.5、Work was the only thing that brought relief to those who felt alone and isolated leading this kind of ascetic life6、In capitalist society, the worker feels estranged from or hostile to the work he is doing7、Work helps the worker earn some money, and earning money only is an activity without much significance or purpose8、Just earning money is not enough to make a worker have proper respect of himself9、Most industrial psychologists are more mainly trying to manage and control the mind of the worker10、The management will earn larger profits if it has better relations with the public11、The fact that these gadgets are indeed useful is often used by advertisers as a “high-minded”cover for what is really a vulgar, base appeal to idleness and willingness to accept things.12、The business knows that quality or usefulness of his product is not what it should be. He despises the goods he produces, conscious of the deception involved.Unit10Questions on content1、visited speakeasies, denounced Puritan morality2、Para1”was there really a Younger Generation problem..........our jazz-mad youth ”3、Yes youth was faced with the challenge of changing the standards of social behaviors. But in America the young tried to escape their responsibility and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication and a pose of Bohemian immorality4、The conditions in the age①the rebellion affected the entire western world ②people in the United States realized their country was no longer isolated in their politics or tradition and that they could no longer take refugee in isolationism5、All the activities mentioned above were means to help the young to escape their more serious responsibility of changing society and most young people went in for these activities. It became a general pattern of behaviors6、The war whipped up their energies but destroyed their navette. It mak=de them cynical. They could not fit themselves into postwar society so they rebelled and tried to overwhelm completely the society7、Intellectuals and non-intellectuals began to imitate the pattern of life set by those living in Greenwich. These people lived a Bohemian and eccentric life .they defied the law and flouted all social conventions. They attacked the war.8、These young intellectuals wanted America to become more sensitive to art and culture, less avoid for material gain, and less susceptible to standardization9、There “do things better” than the US where people only care for money and wealth. Only in Europe will they be able to find remedy for their sensitive minds10、They were troubled to and worried and had emigrated to Europe. They were never lost for they finally returned to America and produced the liveliest, freshest, most stimulating works in America’s literary experience.Paraphrase1、at the very mention of this postwar period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly and young people became curious and start asking all kinds of questions2、In any case, American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement3、The war only speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure4、The young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibility. They pretend to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily. They pretend to live like unconventional artists or poets, breaking the moral code of the community5、The young found greater pleasure in their drinking because prohibition, by making drinking unlawful , added a sense of adventure6、Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war7、They wanted to take part in the glories adventures before the war ended.8、These young people could no longer adapt themselves to live in their home towns or their families.9、They had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies int Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did. They had to face the Prohibition that lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to people10、Something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down11、It was only natural that hopeful young writers whose minds and writings were filled with violent anger against war,Babbittry,and puritanical gentility come in great numbers to live in Greenwich village, the traditional artistic center.12、Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives。