阅读理解专项练习
阅读理解专项练习
阅读理解专项练习一一位母亲与家长会第一次参加家长会，幼儿园的老师说：“你的儿子有多动症，在板凳上连三分钟都坐不了，你最好带他去医院看一看。
”回家的路上，儿子问她老师都说了些什么？她鼻子一酸，差点流下泪来。
因为全班30名小朋友，惟有他表现最差：惟有对他，老师表现出不屑。
然而，她还是告诉了她的儿子。
“老师表扬了你，说宝宝原来在板凳上坐不了一分钟。
现在能坐三分钟了。
其他的妈妈都非常羡慕妈妈，以为全班只有宝宝进步了。
那天晚上，她儿子破天荒地吃了两碗米饭，并且没有让她喂。
儿子上小学了。
家长会上，老师说：“全班50名同学，这次数学考试，你儿子排49名。
我们怀疑他智力有些障碍，您最好能带他去医院查一查。
”回去的路上，她流下了泪。
然而，当她回到家里，却对坐在桌前的儿子说“老师对你充满信心。
他说了，你并不是个笨孩子，只要能细心些，会超过你的同桌的，这次你的同桌排在第21名。
”说这话时，她发现，儿子暗淡的眼神一下子充满了光，沮丧的脸也一下子舒展开来。
她甚至发现，儿子温顺得让她吃惊，好象长大了许多。
第二天上学时，去得比平时都要早。
孩子上了初中，又一次家长会。
她坐在儿子的座位上，等着老师点她儿子的名字，因为每次家长会，她儿子的名字在差生的行列总是被点到。
然而，这次却出乎她的预料，直到结束，都没有听到。
她有些不习惯。
临别，去问老师，老师告诉她：“按你儿子现在的成绩，考重点高中有点危险。
”她怀着喜悦的心情走出校门，此时发现儿子在等她。
路上她幅着儿子肩膀，心里有一种说不出的甜蜜，她告诉儿子“班主任对你非常满意，他说了，只要你努力，很有希望考上重点高中。
”高中毕业了；一个第一批大学录取通知书下达的日子学校打电话让她儿子到学校去一趟。
她有一种预感，她儿子被清华录取了，因为在报考时，她给儿子说过，她相信他能取这所学校。
她儿子从学校回来，把一封印有清华大学招生办公室的特快专递交到她的手里，突然转身跑到自己房间里大哭起来。
边哭边说：“妈妈，我一直都知道我不是个聪明的孩子，是您……”这时，她悲喜交加，再也按捺不住十几年来凝聚在心中的泪水，任它打在手中的信封上。
一年级阅读理解专项训练(共47篇)
暑期练习一一、阅读理解（一）春雨晶亮晶亮的春雨，脚步轻轻地、悄悄地来到大地上。
我说:“春雨呀春雨，我欢迎你;春雨呀春雨，你不像夏雨哥哥那样，撒开长腿，到处乱跑，踩到小花和小草。
”春雨好像没有听见我说的话。
春雨什么也没说，只有脚步轻轻地、悄悄地从我面前走过。
啊，在春雨走过的地方--种子醒了，推开泥的门窗;花儿笑了，撒播阵阵芳香;小溪乐了，叮咚叮咚歌唱……1.短文共有( )个自然段,第( )自然段写春雨带来的变化。
2.春雨的脚步是怎样的？请你在文中用“”画出相关词语。
我也会照样子写出两个这样的词语: 、。
3.在春雨走过的地方，种子了，花儿了，小溪了。
4.在春雨走过的地方，其他事物还会有哪些变化呢？请你接着写一写吧：在春雨走过的地方，柳条了，燕子了，青蛙了，小朋友们了。
5.“我”不喜欢夏雨，是因为（）。
①春雨总是到处乱跑②夏雨总是到处乱跑③夏雨轻轻从“我”面前走过（二）姐妹潭姐妹潭在台湾阿里山，是当地有名的风景区。
潭分两潭，一大一小，因此称“姐妹潭”。
姐妹潭两潭相隔不过几米，小潭已经干枯，大潭的景色十分美丽。
潭水碧清，中间有两座古色古香的凉亭。
坐在亭中，展望四周，山青水绿，真叫人心情舒畅。
1.短文中出现的一对反义词是和。
2.姐妹潭在（填地点词语）。
3.短文的第二自然段共有句话。
4.用“”画出描写大潭风景美丽的句子。
（三）祖国小燕子说：祖国有温暖的泥窝；小白鹅说：祖国有可爱的小河；小山羊说：祖国有青青的草坡；小蜜蜂说：祖国有甜甜的花朵；小朋友说：祖国到处有欢乐。
1.诗歌中出现的小动物有、、、。
2.小朋友说：祖国到处有。
3.从文中选词填空。
（）的小河（）的草坡（）的花朵（）的泥窝4.仿照诗歌写一写。
说：祖国有。
（四）聪明的公鸡公鸡在路上遇见了狼，狼暗暗高兴，想吃掉公鸡。
狼问：“好朋友，你上哪儿去？”公鸡说：“我去看朋友。
”狼又问：“咱们两个一起走好吗？”公鸡说：“怎么是两个？后面还有一条狗呢！”狼一听，赶快转身逃走了。
【阅读】阅读理解专项练习
1. 阅读理解One day, when I was playing basketball with my friends, I fell and hurt my left leg. I tried to stand up, but I couldn't. There was some blood (血) on my leg. And my friend Tom said, "Let me send you to see the doctor." We took a taxi and it took us half an hour to get to the hospital. We arrived in the doctor's at 4 p.m. There was only one doctor in the office. He asked, "What's the matter with you?" I told him that I hurt my leg. He said I needed an X-ray first. After I took the X-ray and gave it to the doctor, the doctor said my bone (骨头) was not broken, but I must remain in bed for two weeks. It was awful.（1）The word "hospital" in line 3 means ____.A. 车站B. 超市C. 医院D. 体育馆（2）How did the writer go to the hospital? ____A. He walked to the hospital.B. He rode a bike to the hospital.C. He drove to the hospital.D. He took a taxi.（3）How many doctors were there when they got to the doctor's? ____A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4）What did the doctor ask the writer to do first? ____A. To take some medicine.B. To take an X-ray.C. To have a rest.D. To go back home.（5）From the story, we can know ____.A. the writer is carefulB. the writer loves sportsC. the hospital is near the playgroundD. the writer has hurt the bone in his leg2. 阅读理解We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them knew what to do with it.There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day, he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party", the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.At that time, the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, "Mother, what have youdone with the tea?"“I boiled (煮) it, as you said.”“And what did you do with the water?”“I threw it away, of course.” answered the old woman.“Now you may throw away the leaves, too.” said her son.（1）Most of the people in Europe ____.A. drank tea every day 300 years agoB. drink tea every dayC. know nothing about teaD. like to eat the tea-leaves（2）One day, the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ____.A. countries in the westB. countries in the southC. India or ChinaD. a tea shop in England（3）The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house, because ____.A. the sailor told her toB. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the teaC. she liked to show off (炫耀)D. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends（4）At the "tea party", ____.A. all the woman's friends spoke highly of the teaB. nobody knew what to do with the teaC. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) teaD. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water（5）What mistake did the old woman make?She ____.A. boiled the teaB. did as the sailor saidC. poured away the waterD. didn't throw away the tea-leaves3. BA rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and he liked it. But the shop owner asked 500 dollars for it. Just then a young man came in, took the watch out of the owner's hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a minute. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already gone.The American walked out of the shop. At the next corner, he saw the young man with that watch in his hand. "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's made in Germany. It's only 100 dollars""The young man didn't know I saw what happened in the shop just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch. He was happy and told his friend about the fine watch.His friend took a look at his watch and started laughing. He said, "You are a fool. This watch isn't worth even 10 dollars."（1）The rich American wanted to ____ in a shop in London.A. have a lookB. buy a fine watchC. steal a fine watchD. run out with a watch（2）The young man took the watch and ____.A. went to his roomB. ran out into the streetC. came to the AmericanD. wanted to look at it（3）In the reading, the word "low" means ____．A. 大声的B. 低声的C. 吵闹的D. 张扬的4. CMy grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled alot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!（1）What kind of life has Jack lived?____A. A short life.B. An interesting life.C. A lonely life.D. A poor life.（2）Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?____A. Kathmandu.B. The Pyramids.C. The Sahara Desert.D. Taj Mahal.（3）How many times has Jack married?____A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.（4）Where did Jack meet Maria?____A. In India.B. In Nepal.C. In France.D. In Egypt.5. It's seven thirty now. It's time to go to school. Our classroom is behind the trees. It's very nice. There is a map of China on the wall. Twenty boys and fifteen girls are in the classroom. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. They are for our teachers. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We aren't at school on Sunday.（1）The students go to school at ____.A. 7:13B. 7:03C. 7:30D. 7:33（2）Their classroom is ____ some trees.A. behindB. inC. underD. on（3）A map of China is on the____.A. deskB. wallC. blackboardD. tree（4）The ____ are for the teachers.A. mapsB. desksC. flowersD. classes（5）There are____students in this class.A. forty-fiveB. fifteenC. thirty-fiveD. five参考答案1.（1）【答案】C【解析】本题属于推理判断题。
六年级上册语文阅读与理解专项练习(10篇)
六年级上册语文阅读与理解专项练习（10篇）一、课外阅读。
草是怎样一点点绿的最先让我惊喜的是，有一天清早，我忽然看到公园的草地绿了，虽然只是毛茸茸的一层鹅黄色的浅绿，却像事先约好了一样，突然从公园的四面八方一起向我跑来。
前一天的夜里刚刚下了一场春雨，如丝似缕的春雨是叫醒它们的信使。
我看着它们一天天变绿，渐渐铺成了茵茵的地毯。
蒲公英都夹杂在它们草叶间渐渐冒出了小黄花骨朵。
但树都还没有任何动静，还是在风中摇动着枯涩的枝条，任草地上的草旺绿旺绿聚拢着浓郁的人气，真是够沉得住气的。
一直快到了五一节，才见网球场后面的一片桃树探出了粉红色的小花。
没几天，公园边上的一排排梨树也不甘示弱地开出了小白花。
然后，看着它们的花蕾一天天绽放饱满，绯红色的云一样，月白色的雾一样，飘落在公园的半空中了。
尼考斯公园一下子焕然一新，春意盎然起来。
然后，金色的连翘花也开了，紫色的丁香花也开了，每一朵，每一簇，我都能看得出来它们的变化。
变化最快的是连翘，昨天才看见枝条上冒出几星小黄花，今天就看见花朵缀满枝条悬泻下满地的黄金。
变化最慢的是一种我叫不上名字的树，很高，开出的花米粒一般，很小，总也见它长不大。
近处看，几乎看不到它们，远远地望，一片朦朦胧胧的玫瑰红，在风中摇曳，如同姑娘头上透明的纱巾。
这种树，在芝加哥大学的图书馆前的兩道旁铺铺展展的一大片，那玫瑰红便显得分外有阵势，仿佛咱们的安塞腰鼓一样腾起的遮天蔽日的云雾，映得校园弥漫在玫瑰色的雾霭之中。
变化最慢的是树的叶子，几乎所有的花都开了，树的叶子还没有长出来，无论是榉树、梧桐，还是朴树或加拿大杨。
一直到芝加哥大学教学楼的墙上的爬山虎都绿了，尼考斯公园草地间的蒲公英的小黄花都落了，长出伞状的蓬松而毛茸茸的种子，它们才很不情愿地长出了树叶。
我看见它们一点点冒出小芽，一天天长大，把满树染绿，在风中摇响飒飒的回声。
我知道，这时候才是芝加哥的春天真正地到来了。
1．联系上下文理解下列词语的意思。
高考复习阅读理解专项练习题10篇有答案解析
阅读理解1I grew up poor.We had little money, but plenty of love and attention.I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football.My highschool coach was Ollie Jarvis.He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念)．One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket——cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing.I was dreading (害怕) this, but my mother said: “ If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. ”When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be.“Your playing days are limited.You can't afford to waste them，” he said.“How much are you going to make at this job, son？”he demanded.“Three twentyfive an hour，” I replied.“Well，” he asked，“is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a dream？”That question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal.I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookieleague ball, and offered a $ 20, 000 contract.I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.1．When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to________.A．balance summer baseball and the work scheduleB．refuse the job offer for summer baseballC．give up summer baseball for the jobD．ask his coach Jarvis for advice答案：C解析：细节理解题。
(完整版)小学阅读理解专项练习题
完整版)小学阅读理解专项练习题第一篇：秋天的果实秋天到了，农民伯伯收获了许多水果，进城卖。
为了让水果新鲜，农民伯伯同事们天不亮就起床，到菜园里采摘水果。
可是，到了市场上卖水果的时间，就已经是十点多了。
一天，农民伯伯和___一起来到菜市场。
农民伯伯推着装满水果的车，___坐在车上。
看到农民伯伯这辛苦，___决定帮忙。
___很快爬上车顶，拿起一个苹果，对着小朋友们展示：“这个苹果是红色的，又大又圆。
”___一边展示，一边把苹果丢向空中。
小朋友们都手忙脚乱地伸出双手，他们过了一会儿才从地上捡起___。
农民伯伯笑着说：“孩子们，下次记得一定要抓紧哦！”然后，___拿起了一个橙子：“这个橙子是橙色的，表面有很多小颗粒。
”她扔了一扔，___翻了好几个圈才被小朋友们接住。
他们高兴地拍手叫好。
___越来越有自信，接着她拿起白色的栗子和黄色的香蕉，把它们一个个扔向小朋友们。
小朋友们笑着，玩得不亦乐乎。
当农民伯伯卖完水果回到家时，___已累得直喘气。
农民伯伯坐到___身边，温柔地说：“辛苦了，___，帮伯伯卖水果就是帮忙。
”___笑着说：“好爸爸，我不辛苦，我很开心帮你。
”第二篇：懒虫______是一只懒虫，他总是睡到太阳落山后才起床。
天黑时，___爸爸总是唠唠叨叨：“___，快起床！你再不起床，我要拿扫把打你的脚底板了！”___懒洋洋地说：“爸爸，今天我真的不能起床。
我好困。
”第二天，___仍然在被子里打盹，他的脑子___本没有开始学习的念头。
可是他刚刚闭上眼睛，___爸爸上楼来了：“___，快快起床学习！你再不起床，我要拿水浇你了！”听到爸爸的话，___只好硬着头皮起床。
___心里不停地想着，“学习好无聊，我要怎样才能不再被打扰呢？”想着想着，他突然开心地笑了起来。
他私下里拿出一本书，上面写着：“如何摆脱唠叨，享受学习乐趣”。
从那天起，___不再敷衍了事地学习，而是开始专心致志地学习。
他发现学习也可以很有趣，他可以在学习中探索新知识。
阅读理解专项练习题
阅读理解专项练习题一、事实细节题1. 请从文中找出作者提到的我国著名旅游景点。
2. 根据文章内容，简要描述主人公在困境中是如何自救的。
3. 文中提到的科技创新成果有哪些？4. 请列举出文中提到的几种环保措施。
5. 从文章中可以看出，作者对传统文化的态度是怎样的？二、词义猜测题1. 根据上下文，推测“瓶颈”一词在文中的含义。
2. “这片土地见证了历史的沧桑”中的“沧桑”是什么意思？3. 文中提到的“绿色出行”，请你猜测一下它的含义。
4. “他这个人很轴”中的“轴”字在这里是什么意思？5. 请解释“与时俱进”在文中的具体含义。
三、推理判断题A. 主人公最终克服了困难B. 文章主要讲述了我国的历史变迁C. 作者对现代科技持否定态度D. 文章倡导人们保护环境A. 我国旅游资源丰富B. 主人公在困境中得到了他人的帮助C. 科技创新对国家发展至关重要D. 作者认为传统文化需要传承和发扬A. 文章旨在表达对大自然的赞美B. 主人公在故事中经历了成长C. 环保意识在现代社会越来越受到重视D. 作者认为传统文化已经过时四、主旨大意题1. 请简要概括文章的主题。
2. 文章主要从哪几个方面论述了科技创新的重要性？3. 请用一句话概括文章的中心思想。
五、观点态度题1. 作者在文中对环境保护的态度是怎样的？2. 从文章中可以看出，作者对主人公的遭遇持何种态度？3. 请分析作者对传统文化的观点。
六、信息筛选题A. 旅游B. 自救C. 科技创新D. 环保E. 传统文化2. 请筛选出文中关于我国经济发展的相关内容。
七、句子理解题1. “教育的本质不是灌输，而是点燃火焰。
”这句话在文中的含义是什么？2. 文中提到的“这是一场没有硝烟的战争”，这句话是如何体现文章主题的？3. 请解释“时间就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的”这句话在文中的意义。
八、段落作用题1. 请分析第二段在文中的作用。
3. 第三段与第四段之间有什么联系？请简要说明。
(完整版)中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案练习题一（一）阅读《运动提高孩子智力》，回答15-l7题（7分）①家长及教育者认为，锻炼对于中小学生来说，除了能防止肥胖，并无益处，因为运动会分散孩子注意力，于智力无补。
但越来越多的科研成果表明，此观点是错误的。
②花一定时间参加运动，能让孩子上课时精神更集中。
新近一项研究显示，学生认知水平的高低与身体的健康程度有关。
还有研究显示，短期的动作练习也能让孩子注意力更加集中。
2006年，马修·马哈尔让243名学生每天在学校活动10-20分钟，测评他们的专注度，训练5周后发现，学生们在听课时保持专注的时间比以前平均增加了8%．最不专心的学生注意力集中时间增加了20％。
③尽管科学家们还不清楚，锻炼为什么会对大脑有好处，但动物实验表明，体育活动也许能刺激一些脑区的神经元生长，而这些脑区对记忆和执行功能极为重要。
上世纪70年代的一项研究显示，把大鼠放在装满玩具、可攀爬物体等各种东西的较大鼠笼里，这些物体对大鼠的体力和脑力都有刺激，所以这些大鼠的大脑皮层会发育得比较厚，而大脑皮层掌管着高级推理和决策能力。
身体活动和智力刺激两种因素都有助于提高大鼠的认知能力．但究竟是哪个因素，还是两个因素共同造成了这种变化，就不得而知了。
④神经科学家亨利埃特·范普拉克和同事研究发现，在锻炼后，大鼠脑中一些有助于构建与学习、记忆相关的大脑结构的关键蛋白含量有所提高。
血管内皮生长因子和脑源性神经营养因子就属于上述蛋白，前者能刺激血管生长，后者则可以促进神经元轴突的延伸。
⑤特别值得一提的是，体育活动可以刺激脑部海马区的齿状回部分。
海马区是大脑中分管记忆的“总机”，把各种想法串在一起使之扎根于心灵。
2008年，上海体育学院的神经生物学家娄淑杰和同事，在研究中训练5周大的幼鼠在转轮里跑动（健康大鼠一天能轻松跑上好几千米。
一周之后，与没有跑步的大鼠相比，跑步大鼠齿状回脑细胞中的VEGF、BDNF等促进神经生长的因子要多一些。
人教版五年级语文上册阅读理解专项练习(15篇)
人教版五年级语文上册阅读理解专项练习（15篇）一、课内阅读。
有一天，蔺相如坐车出去，远远看见廉颇骑着高头大马过来了，他赶紧叫车夫把车往回赶。
蔺相如手下的人可看不顺眼了。
他们说，蔺相如见了廉颇像老鼠见了猫似的，为什么要怕他呢！蔺相如对他们说：“诸位请想一想，廉将军和秦王比，谁厉害？”他们说：“当然秦王（严厉厉害）！”蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？大家知道，秦王不敢进攻我们赵国，就因为武有廉颇，文有蔺相如。
如果我们俩闹不和，就会削弱赵国的力量，秦国（必须必然）乘机来打我们。
我所以避着廉将军，为的是我们赵国啊！”蔺相如的话传到了廉颇的耳朵里。
廉颇静下心来想了想，觉得自己为了争一口气，就不顾国家的利益，真不应该。
于是，他脱下战袍，背上缚着荆条，到蔺相如门上请罪。
蔺相如见廉颇来负荆请罪，连忙热情地出来迎接。
从此以后，他们俩成了好朋友，同心协力保卫赵国。
1．划去文中括号内错误的词语。
2．文中对蔺相如的描写主要运用了（）A．语言描写B．心理描写C．动作描写3．从“负荆请罪”这故事中，我们可以看出蔺相如是个_________的人，廉颇是个_________的人。
4．将下列句子改为陈述句。
秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？_______________________________________________________________二、阅读平台。
白鹅（节选）丰子恺这白鹅，是一位将要远行的朋友送给我的。
我亲自抱了这雪白的大鸟回家，放在院子内。
它伸长了头颈，左顾右盼。
我一看这姿态，想道：“好一个高傲的动物！”鹅的叫声，与鸭的叫声大体相似，都是“轧轧”然的，但音调上大不相同。
鸭的“轧轧”，其音调琐碎而愉快，有小心翼翼的意味，鹅的“轧轧”，其音调严肃郑重，有似厉声呵斥。
它的旧主人告诉我：养鹅等于养狗，它也能看守门户。
后来我看到，果然凡有生客进来，鹅必然厉声叫嚣；甚至篱笆外有人走路，它也要引吭大叫，其叫声的严厉，不亚于狗的狂吠。
【精品】小学四年级语文阅读理解专项练习(共20篇)
（一）我想和你们一样她叫蒂(di)娜，是我的学生。
她的脸上总是带着明朗的微笑，这样的微笑出现在她的脸上是很不寻常的，由于大脑麻痹(bi)而产生的肌肉僵硬，蒂娜很难控制自己的身体。
同学们时常看到她扶着助步架艰难地在学校拥挤的走廊上挪动。
那天，我布置了不少作业，其中一项是背诵一首题为“不要放弃”的三节诗。
我只为这项作业定了10分，我猜想大多数学生不会去背诵它。
在我自己还是个学生时候，如果老师布置只值10分的家庭作业，我多半会自动放弃。
好奇心让我想测试一下，看到底有多少同学背了诗，看今天的学生是不是也像当年的我。
到了检查作业的那天，我走进教室，一抬头，看见了蒂娜，她脸上的微笑与平日有些不一样，仿佛多了一份担心。
“不必担心，蒂娜。
”我在心里说，“它只值10分。
”翻着花名册，我让学生们依次背诵。
果然被我料到了，他们一个个都背不出这首诗。
“对不起克劳斯先生”他们的回答如出一辙，有一个居然不小心把心声说了出来：“就10分嘛!”我真有点哭笑不得，于是半开玩笑地宣布，下一个不能完整背出这首诗学生必须趴在地板上做三个俯卧撑，这是我从我的体育老师那里学到的惩罚手段。
意外的是，下一个学生是蒂娜，蒂娜开始费力地一字一字地背诵起来。
她在第一个小节的末尾犯了个错误，我还没来得及说什么，她就费力地走到讲台上，随即把助步架扔到了一边，伏在地板上开始做俯卧撑。
我震惊极了，几乎想说：“蒂娜，我只是说着玩儿的!”可又觉得不妥当。
犹豫间，她已经扶着助步架，重新站在全班同学的面前，继续她的背诵。
她完整地背完了这首三节诗。
她背完之后，一个同学好像从震惊中苏醒过来一样，有点迷糊地问她“蒂娜，你为什么要那么做呢?这项作业才10分!”蒂娜一字一顿地说：“因为我想和你们一样——做一个正常人。
”那天，蒂娜得到了属于她的10分。
同时，她也得到了其他同学的喜爱和尊重。
1．写出下列词语的反义词。
担心( ) 费力( ) 末尾（）喜爱（）2．用“＼”划去括号内加点字的不正确的读音。
新人教版六年级上册语文专项理解阅读练习(12篇)
新人教版六年级上册语文专项理解阅读练习（12篇）一、课外阅读。
贝多芬的故事在乡下一家简陋的旅店里，躺着一位客人，他正在欣赏着楼上优美的琴声。
琴声一会儿低沉，一会儿高亢。
低的时候像珠子在盘子里滚动，高的时候像雷鸣震撼大地。
“这是谁弹的呢？”旅客想。
忽然，“啪”的一声，一滴水滴在他的脸上，他睁开眼睛往天花板上望去，又滴下一滴水，正好滴进他的眼里，他跳了起来，放开喉咙喊道：“来人呀！来人呀！”“什么事，先生？”服务员慌慌张张地跑进来。
“楼上是谁？怎么往地上倒水？”旅客生气地问。
服务员看着天花板上漏下的水，答道：“上面住的是当代德国大音乐家贝多芬！”“哦！贝多芬！难怪弹得这么好！”旅客一听这个名字，怒气消了一大半。
“要不要我去关照他不要让水滴下来呢？”“不，不！你不要打扰他，我自己去看看他吧。
”旅客轻步走上楼去，透过门缝看见贝多芬正集中全部精神地弹着钢琴。
琴边放着一盆水。
他正在纳闷儿，忽然看见满身大汗的贝多芬把手指往盆里一浸，又继续弹下去。
啊！原来贝多芬练得连手指都发烫了，需要随时用冷水冷却一下，因为太紧张匆忙，水溅了一地，顺着地板缝滴到楼下去了。
这位旅客站了很长时间才离开，当他下楼时，已抑制不住自己的情感了，感叹道：“真努力呀！怪不得他能成为伟大的音乐家！”1．用横线画出文中描写琴声优美的句子。
2．将文中画线的句子换成意思相近的成语写在下面。
________________________________3．旅客为什么站了很长时间而且抑制不住自己的情感呢？__________________________________4．结合自己的学习生活谈谈读完这篇短文后的感受。
___________________________________二、阅读下面短文，完成下列各题。
烛心①乔迁新居，还没收拾完毕，突然停电了，室内一片漆黑。
②“笃、笃、笃”，小莉刚摸到蜡烛和火柴，门外便传来了敲门声。
③打开门一看，原来是一个小男孩，仰着小脸，背着手：“阿姨，你家有蜡烛吗？”④“怎么？刚搬进来第一天就支使孩子来借东西，这样的邻居真让人无语……这不行，今天借给他家蜡烛，明天说不定还来借什么。
四年级语文上册专项阅读理解练习(15篇)
四年级语文上册专项阅读理解练习（15篇）一、阅读训练。
长白山，与你相约那一秋的天池胡雪漫天池是中国最深的湖泊，为火山喷发后的火口积水而成，高踞于长白山主峰之巅。
远跳天池，呈椭圆形，周围长约13千米，水面海拔高达2150米，面积92平方千米，平均水深204米。
天池周围环绕着16个山峰，青铅一样的色泽，使得天池犹如镶嵌在群峰之中的一块碧玉。
湖周峭壁百丈，晴朗时，峰影云朵倒映万顷碧池之中，天水相连、（）。
大部分是湛蓝，少许泛着黄绿。
天池水面偶尔有大风拂起的微波，煽动着一圈圈激情的涟，像绿色绒布上充满着巧克力般丝滑质感的纹理，如梦如幻，浮浮动在碧泉湖幽灵静谧的世界里。
长白山天池的美是独特的，它神奇壮美、绚丽多姿。
怀着（）之情，从天池而下，大片的原始森林在没有阳光的地方呈深绿色，而有阳光的地方呈浅黄色。
眼前的视野是那样苍茫，像一个老人长满老茧的手，保护着这绝美的缥缈仙境。
我不禁在想，倘若是赶上春天来，春风乍暖，山下万树含烟，百花齐放，山顶却依然白雪皑皑，天池必将宛如一位（）、粉腮凝眉的仙女，（）在茫茫白雪中。
那一夜□思绪只在天池荡漾□天池□生来就是天外圣物□如修炼千年的神秘精灵□被大自然深情相拥□一池震撼心灵的生命之水□豁然洞穿了我稚嫩天真的灵魂□倏地，在幽蓝静谧的天池上优雅起舞……1．在最后一个自然段中的□处加上合适的标点符号。
2．选择恰当的四字词语填写在短文中的括号里。
恋恋不舍色彩缤纷亭亭玉立玉骨冰肌3．根据短文内容填空。
（1）短文第1自然段按照由_____及_____的顺序描写了天池。
文中画横线的句子从______、______、海拔、______、________这几方面描写了远望天池的样子。
（2）第2自然段的中心句是____________________。
这句话在全段起___________的作用，抓住“_________、____________”这两个词语描写了天池独特的美。
（3）第3自然段在全文起的作用是_____，作者把天池比喻成____，表达了对天池的______之情。
语文阅读理解(9篇,附答案)
七年级上语文阅读专项训练（一）把自己忘了的人陆勇强她是一个农村妇女，普通得像土一样。
她有一个女儿，她对女儿特别的好，像天下所有母亲那样。
孩子会蹒跚走路的时候，却走失了。
她满世界地找，可是毫无结果，她的女儿就像水蒸汽一样蒸发了。
但她却不死心，她一直认为她的女儿被人收养了。
每年幼儿园开学的时候，她就站在学校的大门，着一个个孩子。
所有人都以为她的精神有问题。
她并不在乎这些，她在这座城市的每一所学校里留下了踪迹。
这样的寻找持续了20年。
20年后，她的家中的墙壁上还张贴着1979年的年画，因为这张画是她和女儿一起贴上的。
她还留着女儿的一把小雨伞，她说这把伞女儿只用了一次。
她把伞打开，却哭了，说：“这伞太小了，女儿用不着了。
”这20年，她是为寻找女儿活着，所有的村人都为之动容。
她的事迹终于引起媒体的关注，在媒体的牵头下，民政、公安部门为她查找1979年全市所有领养情况的原始记录。
费了很多周折，她的女儿终于找到了——在邻县一个普通的农户家中。
她的梦终于可以圆了。
但是，领养的人家托人带信给她，说她的女儿现在生活得很好，她不知道自己的生母是谁。
如果为她好，。
20年来，她朝思暮想就是为了看女儿一眼。
现在，她却退缩了，她害怕自己的出现打搅女儿的生活。
于是她终于没有出现。
在这个世界上，把一切都承担下来最后却把自己忘了的人，往往只有母亲。
1．联系文章内容思考，文中第三自然段横线上应填的词语是()A．看B．瞧C．窥视D．打量2．联系上下文思考，文中第八自然段横线上应填写的句子是。
3．文中画直线句使用了的修辞手法，其作用是什么？4．体会文中画波浪线句所起的作用。
5、判断下列说法中有错误的一项是()A．与第三段“她在这座城市的每一所学校里留下了踪迹”相照应的句子是第二段中的“她满世界地找”。
B．文章写第七段，这表明本文的写作中心除赞扬母爱外，还说明了人心的善良，赞扬了人世间乐于助人的好品质。
C．文章叙述这位农村妇女寻女的过程，除揭示本文的主旨外，还可告诉我们一个道理：世间自有公道，付出总有回报。
人教版六年级上册语文理解阅读专项练习(12篇)
人教版六年级上册语文理解阅读专项练习（12篇）一、阅读短文，回答问题。
时间即生命①最令人怵目惊心的一件事，是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动，每移动一下就表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。
再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每撕下一张就表示我们的寿命缩短了一天。
因为时间即生命。
没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少有人珍视他的时间。
如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自已，帮助别人，使生命有意义不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴，这道理人人都懂。
可是很少有人真能积极不懈地善于利用他的时间。
②我自已就是浪费了很多时间的一个人。
我不打麻将，我不经常听戏、看电影，几年中难得一次，我不长时间看电视，通常只看半个小时，我也不串门子闲聊天。
有人问我：“那你大部分时间都做了些什么呢？”我痛自反省，我发现，除了职务上的必须及人情上所不能免的活动之外，我的时间大部分都浪费了。
我应该中精力，读我所未读过的书，我应该利用所有时间，写我所要写的东西。
但是我没有这样做。
我好多的时间都稀里糊涂地混过去了，“少壮努力，老大徒伤悲。
”③例如我翻译莎士比亚，本来计划于课余之xiá（）每年翻译两部，二十年即可完成，但是我用了三十年，主要的原国是懒。
翻译之所以完成，主要是因为活得相长久，十分惊险。
翻译完成之后，虽然仍有工作计划，但体力渐衰，有力不从心之感。
假使年轻的时候鞭cè（）自己，如今当有较好较多的表现。
然而悔之晚矣。
④再例如，作为一个中国人，经书不可不读。
我年过三十才知道读书自修的重要。
我批阅，我圈点，但是恒心不足，时作时辍。
“五十以学易，可以无打过矣”，我如今过八十，还没在接触过《易经》，说来惭愧。
史书也很重要。
我出国留学的时候，我父亲买了一套同文石印的前四史，塞满了我的行李箱的一半空间，我在外国混了几年之后又把前四史原封带回来了。
直到四十年后才起勇气读了《通鉴》一遍。
现在我要读的书太多，深感时间有限。
⑤无论做什么事情，健康的身体是基本条件。
高中英语阅读理解题及详细答案解析12篇
阅读理解专项练习一:Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination(排除法. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!60. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children61. Both experiments show that .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.63. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.4Paynes Prairie(usedHave you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Servicemanage the preserve.The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (describednature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the "great Alachua Savannah."Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.64. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?A. By the Seminole Indians.B. By the Florida Park Service.C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.65. The underlined word "diversity" means “.”A. varietyB. societyC. populationD. area66. All of the following are true EXCEPT that __ .A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through timeB. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grassesC. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes PrairieD. William Bartram was the first person~ to visit Paynes Prairie67. The purpose of the passage is to .A. call on people to protect widlifeB. attract people to this preserved parkC. show you the formation of Paynes PrairieD. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie5NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去,the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research hassuggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.68. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill69. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories70. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America71. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.6What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices ,and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial(卑微的jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were Observed more that 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism.” Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the placeswe visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.72. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C. Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D. Vacations Cost More Than You Think73. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands.B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.74. The underlined phrase "take heart" means" ".A. pay attentionB. take careC. cheer upD. calm down75. According to the passage, the writer thinks .A. tourism is not a promising industryB. dream vacations should be spent abroadC. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD. tourists should respect local customs and culture7Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工 at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."56. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.A. improving worker's housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education57. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family58. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly59. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 18608Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力 is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniques●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that yo u use foranother purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position yourbook at an angle of 30 degrees.●Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing beforebeginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking Skills●A ll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty ofrest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will alsoimprove your concentration. Eat healthy food too.●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Bre athe slowly anddeeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary.D. The equipment you need.67. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldn’t look at ever yone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.9On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows: We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods– they were totally good for nothing. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them. 68. The passage is about____. A. the talk between the Indians and the officials B. the colleges of the northern provinces C. the educational values of the Indians D. the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteen century 69. The Indian chief’s pur pose of writing the letter seems to be to ____. A. politely refuse a friendly offer B. express their opinions on equal treatment C. show their pride D. describe Indian customs 70. According to the letter, the Indians believed that ____. A. it would be better for their boys to receive some schooling B. they were being insulted by the offer C. they knew more about science than the officials D. they had better way of educating young men 71. Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians thought ____. A. young women should also be educated B. theyhad different goals of education C. they taught different branches of science D. they should teach the sons of the officials first 10 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand. Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice. 72. All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 excep t____. A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural” B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands C. producers spend less money onpackaging of ordinary items D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands 73. What does the writer think about ads? A. They are believable. B. They are attractive. C. They are full of misinformation. D. They are helpful to consumers. 74. One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____.A. to make use of adsB. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunchD. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands 75. The author implies that ____. A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to B. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low C. discount clothing stores are good places to go to D. ads sometimes don’t tell the truth 11 Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use atseven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds. 51. Before children start speaking________. A. they need equal amount of listening B. they need different amounts of listening C. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions D. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions 52. Children who start speaking late ________. A. may hav e problems with their listening B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them C. usually pay close attention to what they hear D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly 53. A baby’s first noises are ________. A. an expression of his moods and feelings B. an early form of language C. a sign that he means to tell you something D. an imitation of the speech of adults 54. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________. A. is important because words have different meanings for different people B. is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually C. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age D. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless 55. The speakerimplies________. A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds B. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating 12 The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Pealemuseum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family aswell as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅 of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York fa rm in 1801. Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像. His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America. 71. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The life of Charles Willson Peale. B. Portraits in the 18th century. C. The Peale Museum. D. A family of artists. 72. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to th e figures in the painting to show that ________. A. Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale D. the painting of the two brothers was very large 73. The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ ______”. A. showed B. dug up C. invented D. looked over 74. Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale? D. Sarah Miriam Peale. A. Titian Peale. B. Rubens Peale. C. Raphaelle Peale. 75. The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general _______. A. puzzled B. excited C. admiring D. disappointed。
阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解专项练习(-)状物——蚁工①我收拾地板上的鱼骨，一群黑压压的东西从角落冒出来，似乎受到某种吸引，从墙角往客厅中央聚集。
它们绕过了我母亲的脚，怕被其他人发现，选择周旋,翻山越岭地爬桌角，在几个人脚底下求生存。
那两排长黑点快速移动，队伍依然整齐。
我看得出神，他们却停下来商量战术, 然后包围成圆，圆中间有好多根鱼骨。
②它们尝了一下鱼骨上残留的汤汁，开心地分工合作，一部分蚁工搬起细小的鱼骨，马不停蹄地运往蚁穴；一部分驮起比自己重量大几十倍的鱼骨。
我用几乎半跪的姿势，手拿放大镜才看清他们扛鱼骨的过程。
我跟着他们走，他们没有原路返回，而是转很多弯，想甩掉我这个大麻烦, 毕竟大工程里的工人都不希望陌生人知道秘密基地。
见我不依不饶,也随我跟着了。
③蚁工们朝门口的方向爬，最前面的儿只先到达，看到大家还都扛得动，就提示全队加快步伐。
大理石门槛有十多厘米高，运送最大的鱼骨时受到阻碍，门槛太高太滑，蚁工们连同大鱼骨都掉下来，最后面的蚁工被大鱼骨砸得不轻，起来时晕头转向。
④这时，小点儿的鱼骨都被陆续地运送出去了，我以为他们会满足于小鱼骨，就此放弃那个最大的鱼骨。
结果不然。
负责大鱼骨的蚁工们停在原地，好像在等什么。
不出所料,只一会儿功夫，运小鱼骨的蚁工们都折返回来了。
它们想到了新策略！一半蚁工在门槛下方，一半蚁工在门槛上方，下方的蚁工逐个拉住上面蚁工的脚，搭成长桥，将大鱼骨托起，上方的一些蚁工奋力向上拉。
长桥还是会左右晃动，但始终没有散落，大鱼骨慢慢和门槛拉开角度，一头儿担在门槛上, 重力落到了门槛上方的蚁工身上。
门槛下方的蚁工见势赶紧爬上去，边齐心合力往上拉，边往门槛的另一面退。
终于，大鱼骨翻过了门槛！⑤我听不到大鱼骨摔在门槛外面的声音，但显然蚁工们都被声波震撼到了，背紧贴着地板，目光里烧满希望，估计此时他们已经在规划怎么打磨这根大鱼骨了。
他们兴致昂扬地继续扛起大鱼骨，往柴堆的深处走去。
我想，这大鱼骨可能会被他们作为顶梁或者柱子，无论用做什么，都能发挥最大的用处。
初三语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案
（一）天色已晚朱山坡①我已经三个月零十七天没有吃肉了，母亲终于答应祖母生日这天吃一顿肉。
为此，她将地里能卖的东西都贱卖了，终于凑足了六块钱。
这是三斤肉的钱。
午饭后，我撇开双腿，往镇上的肉行飞奔。
每到镇上，我总喜欢坐在肉行临街的长椅上，倾听从街对面的电影院传出来的人物对白，想象每一个角色的言行举止和观众各异的表情。
②屠户们看到我，对我说，小子，卢大耳说了，从今天起，“听电影”也要收费了，因为电影里的门门道道都被你听出来了。
我才不相信他们的鬼话。
我说，我今天不是来听电影的，是来买肉的，今天是我祖母生日，我必须买三斤肉回家。
屠户们大为意外，纷纷夸自己的肉，从没如此慷慨地给我那么多的笑容和奉承。
我对每一个肉摊的肉都评头品足一番，却没有掏钱。
我知道等到快打烊的时候，那些剩肉往往被他们忍痛贱卖。
我得跟他们耗时间。
时候还早。
反正我不缺时间。
屠户们看不见我的城府有多深，肤浅地对我冷嘲热讽，特别是老宋，说我妄想用六块钱买一头猪回家。
我不管他们，像往常那样，坐在肉行临街长椅上，安静地“听电影”。
③电影刚好开始。
一听片头音乐，便知道是日本电影《伊豆的舞女》。
这是一年来我第三次“听”这个影片了。
怪不得今天的电影院门口冷冷清清的，似乎连检票的卢大耳都不见踪影。
但当我听到薰子说话的声音时，心还是禁不住狂奔乱跳甚至浑身颤抖。
她从遥远的日本来到我的小镇，每次都只是和我相隔一条简陋的街道，一堵破败的墙，甚至只隔着粗鄙委琐的卢大耳。
她已经第三次来到我的身边，也许是最后一次了，我觉得我应该和她相见。
④入门没人把守，畅通无阻。
我拣一个角落把身子掩藏在座位里，马上就能看到薰子了!我下意识地直了直身，伸长了脖子，睁大了眼睛，还快速地整理了一下仪表，双脚相互搓掉对方的污垢……⑤突然一只手将我从作为上拎起来，是该死的卢大耳!他低声地对我吼道：“我早料到你是一个小偷，今天偷到电影院来了!”卢大耳把我拖出电影院，扔到门外的大街上，还大声喊叫：语言里充满了轻薄和挑衅。
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案练习题一（一）阅读《运动提高孩子智力》，回答15-l7题（7分）①家长及教育者认为，锻炼对于中小学生来说，除了能防止肥胖，并无益处，因为运动会分散孩子注意力，于智力无补。
但越来越多的科研成果表明，此观点是错误的。
②花一定时间参加运动，能让孩子上课时精神更集中。
新近一项研究显示，学生认知水平的高低与身体的健康程度有关。
还有研究显示，短期的动作练习也能让孩子注意力更加集中。
2006年，马修·马哈尔让243名学生每天在学校活动10-20分钟，测评他们的专注度，训练5周后发现，学生们在听课时保持专注的时间比以前平均增加了8%．最不专心的学生注意力集中时间增加了20％。
③尽管科学家们还不清楚，锻炼为什么会对大脑有好处，但动物实验表明，体育活动也许能刺激一些脑区的神经元生长，而这些脑区对记忆和执行功能极为重要。
上世纪70年代的一项研究显示，把大鼠放在装满玩具、可攀爬物体等各种东西的较大鼠笼里，这些物体对大鼠的体力和脑力都有刺激，所以这些大鼠的大脑皮层会发育得比较厚，而大脑皮层掌管着高级推理和决策能力。
身体活动和智力刺激两种因素都有助于提高大鼠的认知能力．但究竟是哪个因素，还是两个因素共同造成了这种变化，就不得而知了。
④神经科学家亨利埃特·范普拉克和同事研究发现，在锻炼后，大鼠脑中一些有助于构建与学习、记忆相关的大脑结构的关键蛋白含量有所提高。
血管内皮生长因子和脑源性神经营养因子就属于上述蛋白，前者能刺激血管生长，后者则可以促进神经元轴突的延伸。
⑤特别值得一提的是，体育活动可以刺激脑部海马区的齿状回部分。
海马区是大脑中分管记忆的“总机”，把各种想法串在一起使之扎根于心灵。
2008年，上海体育学院的神经生物学家娄淑杰和同事，在研究中训练5周大的幼鼠在转轮里跑动（健康大鼠一天能轻松跑上好几千米。
一周之后，与没有跑步的大鼠相比，跑步大鼠齿状回脑细胞中的VEGF、BDNF等促进神经生长的因子要多一些。
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This is Bruce’s Noodles House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles. A lagre bowl of noodles with mutton(羊肉) is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium（中号的）bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 d ollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 d ollars. Each bowl of pork noodl es is just 3.5 dollars. One d ollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodle.Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you ord er any meat noodl es,fruit is free. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 288 8998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day, from Monday afternoon to Saturday.1、Bruce’s Noodles House sells（）kinds of noodles.A.FiveB. eightC.sevenD.four2、If Tom calls Bruce’s Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 am on Tuesday,he can get the food at about（）am.A.6:30B. 7:00C.8:30D.7:303、Tom’s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay（）for the food.A.6 d ollarsB.7 d ollarsC. 5 d ollarsD. 8 dollars4、If you want to eat some fruit, you can ord er（）noodl es.A.Vegetable or beefB.vegetable or chickenC. mutton or beef or porkD.cabbage ormutton5、We can eat noodl es in Bruce’s Noodle House EXCEPT（除了）on （）A.Monday morningB. Tuesday afternoonC. Saturday afternoonD. Friday eveningNow people in England, the US and many other countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the second of May. On this day,children give fl owers,cards,chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they don’t give money to them. And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers d o housework. They want to show their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mother, they can’t live a happy life. Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers because they want to show their l ove to their mothers,too. In every Chinese family, the mother looks after the children, d oes the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.1、When is Mother’s Day?A.The First Sunday of May.B. The second Sunday of MayC The first Saturday of February D. The second Saturday of February2、What presents do mothers usually get on Mother’s Day?A Fl owers，money and cardsB Flowers,money and chocolateC Fl owers,cards and chocolateD Money,cards and chocolate3、On Mother’s Day, children d on’t （）A make presentsB cook breakfastC get up earlyD do housework4、What does the und erlined word “hard-working” mean in the passage?A 勤劳的B 聪明的C 美丽的D 困难的5、Why d o many Chinese people cel ebrate this festival for mothers?A Because they know Mother’s DayB Because their mothers are very busyC Because they have mothersD Because they l ove their mothers very muchThere is a greedy crocodile. He feels really hungry and he wants something to eat. Sud denly, he sees a little boy. The boy has some meat in his hand. The crocodil e wants to eat the boy and the meat.The crocodil e says to the boy, “Oh,little boy! Could you please give me some meat?” The boy says, “Oh no! You will eat me.” The crocodile says, “Promise I won’t eat you.”So the boy goes near the crocodile to give him some meat. But the crocodile catches his arm. Then a monkey comes. He wants to help the boy, so he runs to the crocodile. The crocodile wants to eat the monkey first, so he lets go of（松开）the boy’s arm.Finally,the boy runs away. The monkey runs away too. The greedy crocodile doesn’t get his dinner.1、There is some（）in the little boy’s hand.A milkB cakeC breadD meat2、What does the und erlined word “promise” mean in Chinese?A 承诺B 相信C 预测D 愿意3、The crocodile lets go of the boy’s arm because（）A he is too tiredB the monkey wants to eat the boyC he wants to eat the monkey firstD the boy's mother comes to help him4、Which of the foll owing is TRUE?A The crocodile doesn’t tell the truth to the boyB The monkey d oesn’t want to help the boyC The crocodil e eats the boy at last（最终）D The boy wants to give his meat to the crocodile at first5、What can we learn from the story?A People should not talk with other peopleB Greedy peopl e may get nothing at lastC Never（决不）give your food to other peopleD Animals are not our friends nowA young man is sitting by the road eating something. A policeman is coming over. At once,the man gets up quickly and runs d own the road. The policeman runs after him. The man runs very fast, but the policeman runs after him. The man runs very fast, but the policeman runs faster. After a few minutes, the policeman catches him. “Where are you going?” says the policeman. “You must be a criminal（罪犯）if you run like that when you see a policeman.”“No,no,” says the man. “ I’m not a criminal. I’m just too fat, you see, and the doctor says to me I must always run fast after eating.”“ I see,” says the policeman. “ Y ou are running to help to lose weight（减肥）.”1、A young man is sitting by the road and（）somethingA lookingB seeingC eatingD drinking2、A （）is comingA busB manC friendD policeman3、What does the young man d o when he sees he policeman?A He says “Hello” to himB He gets up and runsC He is waiting for himD He doesn’t go away4、The policeman runs after the young man because（）A he is catching a busB he knows himC he thinks he is a bad manD the young man is a criminal5、Why d oes the young man run? Because（）A he wants to catch a busB he is a criminalC he thinks he is a bad manD the young man is a criminalToday is my teacher Miss Li’s birthday. She is thirty years old. She is a very kind teacher in my school and we l ove her very much. We are going to send lots of presents to her. The col d winter is coming, so I buy a red shawl for her. She likes it very much. Some of my classmate （同班同学）buy fl owers for her. She sees many fl owers on her desk when she comes into the classroom. We have a birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also pays games with us. We’re very happy!1、What dose Miss Li teach（教）in my school!A EnglishB ChineseC MathsD we don’t know2、What does the und erlined word “shawl” mean in Chinese?A 围巾B 扇子C 防晒乳D 遮阳伞3、When Miss Li sees the fl owers on her desk,she may be（）A angryB sadC happyD upset（沮丧的）4、We have a birthday party for her and we（）at the party。