人体器官、组织中英文对照表

半规管 semicircular canal
半月瓣 semilunar valve
膀胱 bladder
包皮 foreskin; prepuce
背 back
鼻副窦 sinus accessory
鼻隔膜 septum of nose
鼻骨 nasal bone
鼻管 nasal duct
鼻尖 tip of nose
鼻孔 nostril
鼻梁 bridge of nose
鼻毛 nasal hair
鼻腔 nasal cavity
鼻咽 nasopharynx
鼻中隔 septum of nose
鼻子 nose
臂神经丛 brachial plexus
扁桃腺 tonsil
表皮 epidermis
波曼氏囊 Bowman's capsule; renal corpusculum
勃起组织 erectile/spongy tissue
脖子 neck
肠腹膜 peritoneum of intestine
肠绒毛 villus of intestine
肠系膜 mesentery
肠皱襞 intestinal fold
耻骨 pubic bone; pubis
齿腔 dental cavity
齿咬合 bite; occlusion
齿质 dentin
齿龈 gum; tooth-ridge
尺骨 ulna
尺骨神经 ulnar nerve
处女膜 hymen; virginal membrane
喘息 wheeze
垂体 pituitary body/gland
唇 lip
雌激素 estrogen
催产素 oxytocin
催乳激素 prolactin
催阵素 oxytocin
大肠 large intestine
大动脉 aorta
大臼齿 molar (tooth)
大脑 forebrain; cerebrum
大腿 thigh
大阴唇 labia majora; large/greater lips
大趾 big toe
胆 gall
胆固醇 cholesterol; cholesterin
胆囊 gall bladder
胆脂醇 cholesterol; cholesterin
胆汁 bile
蛋白素 albumin
第二趾 second toe
蝶窦 sphenoid sinus
顶骨 top of skull; parietal bone
动脉 artery
动情激素 estrogen
动物淀粉 animal starch; glycogen
肚皮 belly
肚脐 navel; (inf.) belly button
肚脐眼 navel; (inf.) belly button
额骨 forehead; frontal bone
额窦 frontal sinus
颚 jaw
颚骨 jawbone
耳 ear
耳垂 ear lobe
耳朵 ear
耳孔 ear canal
耳蜗 cochlea
耳咽管 Eustachian tube
二头肌 biceps (muscle)
发育内分泌 growth hormone
发 hair
珐琅质 enamel
腓骨 fibula
肺 lung
肺胞囊 air sac
肺动脉 pulmonary artery
肺循环 pulmonary circulation
肺叶 lung lobe
分解性代谢 catabolism/destructive metabolism
跗骨 tarsal bone
副甲状腺 parathyroid gland
副交感神经系统 parasympathetic nervous system
腹 abdomen; belly
腹股沟 groin
腹纹 stretch marks
附睾 epididymis
肝 liver
肝动脉 hepatic artery
感觉神经单位 sensory neuron
肛门 anus; (inf.) asshole
睾丸 testis; testicle
睾丸激素 testosterone
肱（骨） humerus
鼓膜 eardrum; tympanic membrane
古氏腺 Cowper's gland
骨臼 bone socket
骨膜 periosteum
骨盘 pelvis
骨盆 pelvis
骨髓 marrow; medulla of bone
骨骼肌 skeletal muscle
股动脉 femoral artery
股骨 femur
股神经 femoral nerve
关节 joint; articulation
冠状动脉 coronary artery
龟头 head/corona of penis; glans penis
海绵体 erectile/spongy tissue
汗腺 sweat gland
黑色素 melanin; skin pigment
黑头粉刺 blackhead acne
横隔膜 diaphragm
横结肠 transverse colon
恒齿 permanent tooth
恒河猴因子 rhesus (Rh)

factor
红骨髓 red marrow
红血球 red blood cell; erythrocyte
瘊 wart
喉结 Adam's apple
喉咙 throat
喉软骨 epiglottis
喉头 larynx
后臼齿 back tooth
后脑 back of head
后小腿 calf; upper leg
呼气 exhalation
呼吸 breathing; respiration
呼吸系统 respiratory system
踝骨 ankle bone
踝关节 ankle
黄体激素 progesterone
黄体素 corpus luteum
灰质 gray matter
回肠 ileum
会厌软骨 epiglottis
肌肉收缩 contraction of muscle
肌纤维 muscle fibre
鸡皮疙瘩 gooseflesh; goose pimples
鸡眼 corn
脊骨 vertebral/spinal column
脊髓 spinal cord
脊椎 spine
脊椎垫骨 spinal disk
脊椎骨 vertebra
痂 scab
颊 cheek
甲状腺 thyroid gland
甲状腺素 thyroxine
尖瓣 cuspid valve
肩 shoulder
肩胛骨 shoulder blade; scapula
腱 tendon (connecting bone with muscle)
降结肠 descending colon
交感神经系统 sympathetic nervous system
脚 foot
脚底 sole
脚底心 arch (of the foot)
脚跟 heel
脚尖 tip of the toe; tiptoe
脚内侧 instep
脚趾 toe; digit
脚趾甲 toenail
角膜 cornea
角质 keratin
睫毛 eyelash; eyewinker
睫状肌 ciliary muscle
结膜 conjunctiva
筋 tendon (connecting bone with muscle)
精包 epididymis
精虫 sperm; spermatozoon
精带 spermatic cord
精囊腺 neck
精索 spermatic cord
颈 neck
颈背 nape/back of neck
颈静脉 jugular vein
胫骨 tibia
静脉 vein
酒色斑 port wine stain
酒窝 dimple
臼齿 molar (tooth)
抗毒素 antibody
抗体 antibody
咳嗽 cough
可扑弗氏细胞 Kupffer cells
口 mouth
口腔 oral cavity
口腔顶 roof of mouth
骷髅 skull
喇叭管 fallopian tubes
阑尾 appendix
肋 rib
肋骨 rib (cage)
肋间肌 intercostal muscle (between the ribs)
肋膜 pleura; lung membrane
泪管 tear duct
泪腺 lachrymal gland
脸 face
两眼视力 binocular vision
淋巴结 lymph nodes
淋巴滤泡 lymph follicle
淋巴球 lymphocyte
淋巴腺 lymph glands
卵巢 ovary
卵泡内泌素 follicle-stimulating hormone (=FSH))
卵细胞 egg; ovum; oocyte
卵腺体 ovarian follicles
螺纹 whorl (finger; etc.)
麦芽糖酵素 maltase
脉 pulse
脉搏 pulse
盲肠 cecum; appendix; blind gut
盲点 blind spot
毛干 hair shaft
毛根 hair root
毛孔 pore
毛囊 hair follicle
毛球 hair bulb
眉毛 eyebrow
门静脉 portal vein
门牙 front tooth; incisor
蒙古斑 Mongolian spot
泌尿系统 urinary system
密质骨 compact bone
免疫 immunity
免疫细胞 immune cell
面骨 facial bone
拇指 thumb
奶晕 areola
脑 brain
脑垂体 pituitary body/gland
脑干 brain stem; medulla oblongata
脑皮质 cerebral cortex
内耳 inner ear
内分泌腺 endocrine/ductless gland
内脏 viscera
黏痰 phlegm
尿道 urethra
尿道口 urethral meatus
尿管 ureter
颞骨 side of skull; temporal bone
凝血激素 t

hromboplastin
脓 pus
浓痰 phlegm
女胸 bosom; bust; (inf.) boob
欧氏管 Eustachian tube
喷嚏 sneeze
脾髓 spleen pulp
脾脏 spleen
皮肤 skin
皮下脂肪组织 subcutaneous fatty tissue
皮脂腺 sebaceous/oil gland
皮痂 scab
屁股 posteriors; buttocks; (inf.) bottom
屁股沟 cleft of the buttocks; sulcus posterior
屁股眼 anus