四级听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习
大学英语四级考试听力试题60个必考习语详解
大学英语四级考试听力试题60个必考习语详解个必考习语详解1、across 1)表方位。
)表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2)表动作,穿越。
)表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age 1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
、衰老。
the aging people = the old people 等。
现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all 1)shake all over 浑身颤抖 2)all of a sudden 突然地突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3)by all means 一定 I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
我一定会来的。
4)all night long 整晚整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
弹钢琴。
4)apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主的机会。
是否能够管,那就得看你个人造化了。
四级考试听力备考-常考习语
四级考试听力备考:常考习语一、across1. 表方位。
Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2. 表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
二、age1. 年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2. 衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
三、all1. shake all over 浑身颤抖2. all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3. by all means 一定Ill come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4. all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
六、awfully非常地,相当地。
在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你的。
七、be bound to肯定,注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and theres bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。
八、be tired of厌烦。
四级英语听力必考习语
2014年英语四级听力必考习语(一)摘要:总有一些英语习语是在英语四级听力中经常考到的,考生应对这部分内容尽量掌握。
下面是英语四级听力必考习语(下面是英语四级听力必考习语(一),请考生尽量掌握。
一、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
二、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
三、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
转自学易网3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
1、awfully非常地,相当地。
在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你的。
2、be bound to肯定,注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。
专业四级听力常考的习语
专业四级听力常考的习语(一)1) take a rain check 改天吧—— Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上来吃饭好吗?)——I’m up to my ears in work, so I’ll have to take a rain check.(我工作很忙,改日吧。
)2) lost count 弄不清楚—— Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport, you are always driving there. How many trips a week do you make anyway?(自从你的女友搬到Bridgeport,你老是开车去看她。
一周去几次啊?)——I have lost count, but I can do it with my eyes closed.(搞不清楚了,但我闭着眼也能摸过去。
)3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍——Pete’s really out of it these d ays.(Pete 这几天有点心不在焉。
)——Yeah, I know. Ever since he met Ann, he’s been in another world.(我同意。
自从他遇见Ann, 他就魂不守舍了。
)4) make yourself at home 随意,随便—— Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脱下夹克吗?)—— Of course not, make yourself at home.(当然不介意,随意一点!)5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了—— Hey? John! John!(嘿,John! John!)—— Save your breath. He"s out of earshot.(省口气吧。
四级听力重点习语及十大场景词 有中文
听力重点习语一.语气词总结:1、糟糕系列:It's too bad. What a pity!tough luck It's really tough.Oh no! Uh-uhshit fuck2、吃惊系列:Boy. Man.Oh my. Oh dear.Oh my goodness. Wow3、赞美系列:terrific awesomefantastic wonderfulcool super cool ultra cool4、赞同系列:Yeah. You bet. Ah-huh5、否定系列:Nope.6、脏话系列:dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白痴moron 白痴 jerk 废物asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch二.与动词搭配使用最多的是out,因为out代表一种极端的状态,很彻底。
run out of 用完了check out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房(check in 开房);结帐离开wear out 穿破be worn out (物)破旧;(人)疲惫make out 辨认出figure out 想清楚,弄明白She has a figure that kills. 身材很棒。
She has a face that kills. 长得非常漂亮work out 想清楚,弄明白,解决问题;(gym场景)拼命锻炼help out 帮个大忙find out 打听,查明真相dine out 外出吃饭,下馆子cafeteria 饭堂,自助餐厅【学校的饭菜不好吃】cook out 在外野餐hang out 闲逛turn out (to be) 事实证明三.四级听力重点短语out of从……中出来e.g. ---I heard you’ve got a cold. How are you feeling?--- I can’t complain. At least I am out of bed.失去,没有e.g. I am afraid I am just ran out of film.(对不起,我没有胶卷了)out of the way 偏远的out of print 绝版out of shape=put on weight 增重了c. 由于,因为e.g. Every little I do is out of loving you.get away from = stay clear of远离e.g. But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?pick up 1.取回,要回 e.g Margret wants to pick up some magazines she lent to me.2.顺便捎带:-What do you want me to get?-Pick up a bootle of milk and a loaf of bread,please.3.偶然学到:e.g . The rabbits will pick up a relationship in dog year.get over 从……中恢复过来 e.g.I am sorry, I haven’t got over my coldStay up=burn the night oil 开夜车e.g. I am exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.fair game 容易攻击的对象e.g. Mothers with babies, the elderly and the disables are all fair game.ran into= come across 偶然遇见e.g. I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn’t heard from you in two months.in person: 亲自e.g. Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he is sorry he can’t come to meet you in person.figure out 计算出,想出face the world=face the music 面对现实e.g. We will have to face the word (face the music) soon. So, have you figured out what you are going to do after you graduate? annual checkup 年检e.g. I have an appointment for the annual checkup tomorrow.get about 四处走动e.g. We can get about quite conveniently.the talk of the town 小镇的焦点e.g. congratulations, Liming. You are the talk of the town.may as well 最好(后面加动词原形)e.g. If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis in this afternoon.hit 轰动一时的人或物e.g. I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit.out of the way 偏僻的e.g. Don’t you think that the cinema is out of the way? press conference 记者招待会e.g. The company is holding a press conference next week. bachelor party (美国男子结婚前一天的)单身舞会(女性不允许加入)e.g. Friends of these men who is getting married may have a bachelor party for him.Be stuck in the traffic=be held up in the traffic 交通堵塞e.g. Hello, is that Steve? I am stuck in a traffic jam. I am afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock.Drop by 顺路拜访e.g. I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening. The Stevensons are coming over for dinner. I’d like you to meet them.Count on 依靠e.g. We’ll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.as fit as a fiddle 身体很好e.g. You are as fit as a fiddle.beat around the bush 说话兜圈子e.g. I can’t get him because he always beats around the bush. beat the crowd 避开人群e.g. There is a strike on the 4th road, you’d better beat the crowd.e.g. I have already fed up with seeing the same movie for 5times. Do you have anything new?grocery expenditure 家务开支e.g. We have to tight our budge to cut down the high grocery expenditure.agree with 适合e.g. I don’t know what’s wrong with me, maybe the seafood doesn’t agree with me.good for nothing 好好先生,一无是处hit the ceiling 暴跳如雷be under the weather 身体欠佳be. in shape 东西状况好,人身体好You said it. 完全同意某人的看法You bet. 完全同意某人的看法You can say that again. 完全同意某人的看法You don’t say. 你还别说,还真是这样。
四级听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略:八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景:涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。
英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言,在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达,考生只要在复习时重点突出,强化训练,就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。
短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项,因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系,有些相互印证,有些截然对立,还有些毫不相关,但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达,所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。
笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段:逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。
虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂,但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。
比较经典的例子就是:如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇,而是用同义的cab driver 替换。
⑵两组长对话是个新生事物,对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。
2021年6月英语四级听力考试易考习语
2021年6月英语四级听力考试易考习语【篇一】2021年6月英语四级听力考试易考习语film1、电影。
最常见用语。
2、胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍摄。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 协助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
【篇二】2021年6月英语四级听力考试易考习语bill◆1、账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
◆2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
◆3、纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets fortonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
历年四级听力高频习语
1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
5、as1、作为,当作。
大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解
1、across(1)表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
(2)表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age(1)年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
(2)衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all(1)shake all over 浑身颤抖(2)all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
(3)by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
(4)all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
英语四六级听力常考习语
xx年英语四六级听力常考习语
以下为大家提供的是英语四六级考生最常靠的听力习语,仅供参考!
play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定
ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟
share a mon outlook 有共同的观点
six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别
stick around 在附近逗留或等待
stick with 继续做,坚持
straighten out 扯平;结清
toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)
turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助
under the weather 身体不适,生病
break new ground 创新
do the trick 做成功;到达理想的结果
drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
draw the line 回绝,拒不容忍
feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落。
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up test补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk (女) / taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道subway(美) / underground (英)地铁metro 地道take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码)put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honors 证书和荣誉interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息coffee break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员) -- clerk6. 租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修environment 环境transportation 交通landlord 房东landlady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感)—— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lobby 大堂business center 商务中心bar 酒吧check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重email 电子邮件reply 回复subject 主题attachment 附件10. 饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了11.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情best seller 畅销sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meet one’s death / decease 褒义的: pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in peace with 关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis on give emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus-----------------------------------------------关于“得失”gains and losses give and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop bycall at / round sw pay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come across run intobump into happen to meet 关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭 ruins 废墟authority 权威 authorities 当局brain 头脑 brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯 customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏 damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地 grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式 manners 外貌minute 分钟 minutes 会议记录paper 纸张 papers 试卷time 时间 times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈--------------------------------------------------------belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass time------------------------------------------------------ 用完、缺少run out of be short of be lack ina little 一点 not a little 很多a bit 一点 not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗?Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot… but…have no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句 ( ……,didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词 do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when……的句型。
四级听力对话常考习语及句型
四级听力对话常考习语lose his cool失去冷静cool off冷静;天气变冷play it cool冷静――不愿让人做某事:make sb uncomfortable to do sth.――对人宽容go easy on sb.Be kind to…―挤时间做某事:get around to do sth,spare/afford time to do sth,squeeze/steal time to do―健忘slip one's mind/memory,have a short memory,forgetful,absent-minded,go in one ear and out the other快,马上:in no time,by and by,on short notice,right now/away/off,in a moment /minute/second――去哪里,朝哪里去head to,make for,leave for,set out for,be off to,be away to 生气.be put out with sb,be burned up at sb,get one's back up,raise the roof/ceiling,get on one's nerve――顺便看望:drop/stop/come by(over/in)――太忙heavy/busy/tight schedule――听某人的建议:go by/follow/listen to one's suggestion――点也不奇怪:no wonder,little surprise――有时,偶而:occasionally,sometimes,every so often,every now and then,every on ce in a while,at times逐步地:gradually,step by step,bit by bit,little by little,line by line,word by word ――check out检查,询问;借书;出院;退房-come in handy派上用场,会有用的――get over:病全愈;完成作业――go through用完;检查;经历过;办手续――我认为I suspect,我确认I bet,我估计I expect,我不认为I doubt,我原以为1 was hoping/I thought,我曾经是I used to be,我本应该1 was supposed to――on one's way马上出发;on the way已经在路――pick up取东西;接人;买东西1、across1、表方位。
新四级听力60个必考习语详解规范
新四级听力60个必考习语详解(四)25、film1、电影。
最常见用语。
2、胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍摄。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致26、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
27、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
28、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
【。
大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解(1)
大学英语四级听力60个必考习语详解1、across(1)、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
(2)、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age(1)、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
(2)、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all(1)、shake all over 浑身颤抖(2)、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
(3)、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
(4)、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
大学英语四级听力高频习语详解汇总
大学英语四级听力高频习语详解1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题等。
3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请,这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信,只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
四级听力常见场景词汇
四级考试常见场景词汇归纳一、交通场景A、机场场景送别:airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket,one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机:luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上:take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems.人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信:write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤:twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位:shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位:stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方:ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景:A、预定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待:hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐:try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单:treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业:report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授:lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁:for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买:on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具:furniture, furnish;E、其他:straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅:job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试:interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽:job hopping.B、办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差:business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).九、公共生活A、银行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示:sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动:BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆:library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所:department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery常考地点高频信号词:日常生活、学习和工作日常生活场景1 大范围:Airport: airline, arrival, arrive at, board, aisle, an aisle seat,a window seat, passenger, departure, depart from, flight 911, seat-belt, safety belt, take off, land, emergency landing, luggage, baggage, ticket office,fill in the form, go through a security check, declare (Do you have anything to declare?), duty, duty-free, first class, business class, economy class, single ticket, return ticket, passport, air hostess, stewardess, crew, pilot小范围:The Customs:pay duty on……, duty free, free of charge, fill in the form Dance: disco, dance with, have a ball, party, May I have the pleasure of next dance?2 Restaurant: menu, order, cafeteria, bar, buffet, soft drink, go Dutch,waiter/waitress, bartender, meal, tip, apple pie, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich,toast, pizza, whiskey, alcohol, wine, beer, reserve, soup, napkin3 Bank: draw on one's account,pay interest on……, open account, interest rate,fixed deposit,current, account, bank clerk4 Store: size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, What can I do for you? How much does it cost?Fashion, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand,fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistant, counter, fashion5 Barber's: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray,shampoo6 Hospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, headache, stomachache, temperature,heart, lung, pills,blood-pressure, take medicine, tablets, insomnia,indigestion, physician, surgeon, wards,operating room, pharmacy,emergency工作场景1大范围:Office: secretary, CEO, resume, CV (curriculum vitae), employ,employee, qualifications, typewriter, typist, telephone, printer (ink, laser),photocopier (copier), fax machine, computer, LAN (local area network), file,arrange the file Telephone: hold the line, hang up, hold on, pay phone, cut the line,put … through, area code, directory, operator, extension, exchange,The number you dialed is powered off/not in service, The line is busy /engaged now,May I leave/take a message?小范围:Meeting: for, against, proposal, report, speech, suggest, disagree,agree, decide, point out,argue, chairman, conclusion学习场景1大范围: School: teacher, professor, student, text, textbook, class, lesson,period, lecture, course, grade, mark, presentation, exam, test, oral exam,written exam, pass, fail, semester, term, credit, homework, assignment,scholarship, school record, registration, paper, term paper, campus小范围:Library: library card, journal, magazine, periodical, catalog, book shelf, due, overdue, renew, stacks, author, writer, fine, novel, reading room, Keep quiet。
英语四级听力常考习语
听力常考习语1、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means.我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
英语四级考试听力备考-常考习语(3)
英语四级考试听力备考:常考习语(3)二十一、dropdrop by1. 拜访。
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
2. 载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
drop it 忘掉,放弃We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。
二十二、drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
二十三、expect愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
二十四、extremely使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
四级听力60个常考习语
四级听力60个常考习语1、across1、表方位。
Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
2、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I'll come by all means.我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、applyapply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application (求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
5、as1、作为,当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.我作为他的助教进行工作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略:八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景:涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。
英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言,在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达,考生只要在复习时重点突出,强化训练,就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。
短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项,因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系,有些相互印证,有些截然对立,还有些毫不相关,但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达,所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。
笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段:逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。
虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂,但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。
比较经典的例子就是:如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇,而是用同义的cab driver 替换。
⑵两组长对话是个新生事物,对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。
长对话分值为7%,难度上增加不大,但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。
建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记,否则考试中很难适应。
从出题类型分析,长对话的问题主要集中在:原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍,但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to|due to|because of|owing to、连词as|since|because|for、介词短语on the gr ound that|for fear that|seeing that等)、建议句型(how about|what about |what will you say?)、反问句式(why not?|Why don't…?|isn't it…?)、语意转折(however|although|nevertheless)、固定表达(It's not my cup of te a|I have little to do with|it's|it's up to you etc)。
⑶短文听力一般由三个自然段构成,体裁涉及范围变化不大,而且重复率较高。
基本上以议论文、说明文和记叙文三大体裁为听力素材的基本内容。
听力理解的短文每段一般有三到四个问题,问题往往涉及议论文的论点、分论点、典型论据以及结论和作者态度方面等;而说明文则就所说明的对象、它的典型特征、主要步骤和关键细节等提问;记叙文则以考察事情的起因、经过和结果等要素为提问的核心内容。
短文听力理解和短文阅读理解的不同之处就在于口头信息转瞬消失,所以考生必须做到:①充分利用问题后面的选项提示,大胆预测短文的内容;②及时做好听力笔记,摘要记录关键信息;③抓住问题的含义,进行正确推导;④利用题目之间的选项关系进行适度地类推和印证,从而得出正确答案。
短文听力对考生的语言感知能力、逻辑思维能力、短时记忆能力都是一个挑战。
考生只有在多读、多听的基础上才能提高短文理解的准确率。
⑷复合式听写的短文长度一般为250字左右, 全文通读三遍, 要求考生在第一遍后能够了解材料的主要内容和关键信息。
第二遍要求考生根据听到的内容将短文中缺少的词汇填空, 第二遍朗读速度较慢。
第三遍阅读速度最快,要求考生检查听写的内容。
听写填空对于四级考生来讲,主要难度在于词汇的掌握和理解,尤其是测试中常见的高频词汇。
“复合式听写要读三遍”是其它短文听力所不具备的优势,而且单词听写总有我们捡漏的办法,所以这一部应当是“大有可为”的英雄用武之地,可惜的是以往的考试中间,许多学生由于大意或者粗心,而把该得的分都丢了。
单词听写的范围集中在:①历年真题中出现过的高频词汇,比如 artificially(人工地), emotionally(情绪化地),occasionally(偶尔地)等;②英语单词发音和拼写不一致的单词,比如 sergeant(中士),rhyme(韵律),schedule(时间表),campa ign(战役、运动),gauge (规尺)等;③英语单词中含有不发音的字母,比如is land(岛屿),exhibition(展览) government(政府),isle(群岛),climb(攀爬),ironing(熨烫)等。
复合式听写的句子填空的步骤:完整地听、简要地记、仔细地核。
句子填空的关键技巧是句子重构,原句照搬是很难的。
句子重构可以通过关键词提炼和难词替换来完成。
句子听写是听力最难的部分,考生可以根据下文的信息来推测大意,然后再结合听到的内容进行意义上的句子重构。
四级听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,一定会在这次的四级考试中,听到熟悉的表达。
1.学习选课场景Optional course 选修课,Required course 必修课,Day course 白天的课, Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业: mathematic 数学, history 历史,chemistry 化学,Literature 文学,Final exam 期终考试,middle exam 期中考试,make up 补考, test测验,pop test 事先没有说好的测验, quiz 小测验, oral test 口试drawing near考试临近,考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校,private school 私立学校,religious school 教会学校学校中的人: president 校长,dean 院长/处长,professor 教授,lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员,doctor 博士,master 硕士, bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生, sophomore 大二学生, junior 大三学生,senior 大四学生have a lecture 上课,cut a class 逃课,miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金,assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教,research assistant 助研2.图书馆场景借书 lend / borrow / check out,参考书 reference book,续借 renew ,过期 overdue,还书 return,罚金 fine,书库stack,图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room,参考阅览室 reference room,现刊current issue,过刊back issue,检索Index,主题subject,作者author,已借出on loan/ in circulation3.交通运输场景fare 车票,license 驾照,rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车,one way street 单行道,over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线,subway(美) / underground (英)地铁metro 地道,overhead 轻轨,flyover 人行天桥Used car 旧车,afford买的起,Give sb a ride 搭车Taxi/cab出租车,break down抛锚,flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam堵车,car accident事故fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤4.电话场景mobile phone 手机,pay phone 公用电话,telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页,extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码)operator 总机,put through 接通,wrong number 记错号码hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言,hang up / get off 挂断answering machine自动答录机, collect call 对方付费电话long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机 give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线5.机场场景plane 飞机, book 订票, timetable 时间表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆,board 登机,take off 起飞, departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带,land 着陆, arrival 进港,pick up 接机security check 安检,see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票,round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航, boarding card 登机牌transfer / lay over / stop over 转机,first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班,check in 登记,6.打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历resume包括:basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验,certificates证书interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪,salary 日薪,bonus奖金,allowance 津贴, annual income 年收入,promotion 升职,fire 解雇,工作职位 post / positionresign work / job / career / course辞职,vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会7.租房场景live on campus 住校,live off campus 住校外,apartment公寓, dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子,for rent / lease 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿rent 租金,utilities 水电费,location 位置,suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件,furnished 配家具,unfurnished 无装修,leaking 漏水blackout 断电,environment 环境,transportation 交通,land lord 房东tenant 房客,roommate 室友,好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative 能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好, compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好,keep it to oneself 闷在心里8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医,medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约,emergency 急诊,check up / exam 检查,cold感冒,flu 流感,headache 头痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever发烧toothache牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe 开药方,抓药fill the prescriptionpill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射,operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片9.宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation 取消预订, fully booked / full up / full 客满,porter 行旅员, reception 前台,check in 登记入住check out 退房,single room 单人房,double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房,suite 套房, bathroom 卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务,tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区,lobby 大堂,business center 商务中心salon 美容厅,room service 客房服务部,ball 舞厅,bar 酒吧10.邮局场景post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信, regular mail 平信,stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报,rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重,email 电子邮件,reply 回复,forward 转发, cc(carbon copy),抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy),subject 主题, attach 附件地点场景题是历年四级考试中必考之题,做这类题时,应根据其对话内容,抓住其中的关键场景词,以此来辨认对话发生的场所。