英语常用同义单词整理
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时,为了避免重复使用同一个词,或者为了丰富表达的方式,会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子:
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然,这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词,实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词,我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典,这些资源会提供更全面的信息,帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你!。
大学英语考试同义词替换常见常规词汇
大学英语100个同义词替换常见常规词汇1.stick n. 棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持;伸出;粘住vt. 刺,戳;伸出;粘贴=adhere vi. 坚持;依附;粘着;追随vt. 使粘附=cling vi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着(hold on something tightly)=insist vi. 坚持,强调vt. 坚持,强调=persist vi. 存留,坚持;持续,固执vt. 坚持说,反复说2.neglect n. 疏忽,忽视;怠慢vt. 疏忽,忽视;忽略=ignore vt. 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬=overlook n. 忽视;眺望vt. 忽略;俯瞰;远眺;检查;高耸于…之上=elide vt. 省略;取消;删去;不予考虑删节=lose sight of sth不再看见(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)3.important adj. 重要的,重大的;有地位的;有权力的=crucial a dj. 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的=significant n. 象征;有意义的事物adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的=vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的=essential n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的=critical adj. 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的=fatal adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的=concernful adj. 重要的=necessary n. 必需品adj. 必要的;必需的;必然的mon n. 普通;平民;公有地adj. 共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的=universal n. 一般概念;普通性adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全体的= ubiquitous adj. 普遍存在的;无所不在的= general n. 一般;将军,上将;常规adj. 一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的= widely a dv. 广泛地5.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产= ample adj. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的(enough and usually extra)= plentiful adj. 丰富的;许多的;丰饶的(enough for people's needs and wants)= sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的6.near prep. 靠近;近似于adj. 近的;亲近的;近似的adv. 近;接近=a djacent adj. 邻近的,毗连的(two things next to each other)=adjoin vt. 毗连,邻接vi. 毗连,邻接(the same as adjacent)=close to接近于;在附近7.pursue vi. 追赶;继续进行vt. 继续;从事;追赶;纠缠=woo v t. 追求;招致;向…求爱;恳求vi. 求爱;恳求(man woos woman, old-fashioned) =seek vt. 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索vi. 寻找;探索;搜索(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase n. 追逐;追赶;追击vt. 追逐;追捕;试图赢得;雕镂vi. 追逐;追赶;奔跑=aspire vi. 渴望;立志;追求8.accurate adj. 精确的=precise adj. 精确的;明确的;严格的(precise is exact and accurate in all details)=exact adj. 准确的,精密的;精确的vt. 要求;强求;急需vi. 勒索钱财(correct in every detail)9.vague adj. 模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的=obscure adj. 模糊的;晦涩的;昏暗的vt. 遮掩;使变暗;使难理解=dim n. 笨蛋,傻子vt. 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊adj. 暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的=indistinct adj. 模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的=fuzzy adj. 模糊的;失真的;有绒毛的10.top n. 顶部,顶端;上部;首席;陀螺adj. 最高的,顶上的;头等的vt. 超越,超过;给…加盖;达到…的顶端=peak n. 山峰;最高点;顶点;帽舌adj. 最高的;最大值的vt. 使达到最高点;使竖起=summit n. 顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层adj. 最高级的;政府首脑的=acme n. 顶点,极点;最高点petitor n. 竞争者,对手=rival n. 对手;竞争者adj. 竞争的vt. 与…竞争;比得上某人=opponent(especially in sports and politics) n. 对手;反对者;敌手adj. 对立的;敌对的12.blame n. 责备;责任;过失vt. 责备;归咎于=c ondemn vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =m ake illegal使非法化=abuse n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂=censure n. 责难vt. 责难,责备vi. 谴责,责备=denounce vt. 谴责;告发;公然抨击;通告废除=curse n. 诅咒;咒骂vt. 诅咒;咒骂vi. 诅咒;咒骂=imprecate vt. 诅咒;祈求13.opinion n. 意见;主张=perspective n. 观点;远景;透视图adj. 透视的=standpoint n. 立场;观点=idea n. 想法;主意;概念=viewpoint n. 观点,看法;视角=point of view观点;见地;立场14.fame n. 名声,名望;传闻,传说vt. 使闻名,使有名望=prestige(describe those who are admired) n. 威望,声望;声誉=reputation n. 名声,名誉;声望=distinction n. 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章15.build n. 构造;体形;体格vi. 建筑;建造vt. 建立;建筑=erect vt. 使竖立;建造;安装adj. 竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的vi. 直立;勃起=establish vi. 植物定植vt. 建立;创办;安置=found v. 找到(find的过去分词)vt. 创立,建立;创办16.insult n. 侮辱;凌辱;无礼vt. 侮辱;辱骂;损害=humiliate vt. 羞辱;使…丢脸;耻辱(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =humble pie用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱=put sb. to shame使某人相形见绌plain vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说vt. 抱怨;控诉=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=murmur at抱怨18.primary n. 原色;最主要者adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的=radical n. 基础;激进分子;[物化] 原子团;[数] 根数adj. 激进的;根本的;彻底的(very important and great in degree)=fundamental n. 基本原理;基本原则adj. 基本的,根本的19.relieve vt. 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) vt. 减轻,缓和=lighten vt. 使照亮;使轻松vi. 减轻;发亮=ease n. 轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲vt. 减轻,缓和;使安心vi. 减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动=remit n. 移交的事物vt. 宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状vi. 汇款;缓和20.force n. 力量;武力;军队;魄力vt. 促使,推动;强迫;强加=coerces into 强制成(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to) =compel vt. 强迫,迫使;强使发生=enforce vt. 实施,执行;强迫,强制=impel vt. 推动;驱使;激励21.enlarge vt. 扩大;使增大;扩展vi. 扩大;放大;详述=magnify vt. 放大;赞美;夸大vi. 放大;有放大能力(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion n. 膨胀;阐述;扩张物=amplify vt. 放大,扩大;增强;详述vi. 详述=broaden vt. 使扩大;使变宽vi. 扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽plex n. 复合体;综合设施adj. 复杂的;合成的=intricate adj. 复杂的;错综的,缠结的(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) =complicated adj. 难懂的,复杂的=sophisticated adj. 复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的v. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)23. lonely n. 孤独者adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的=solitary n. 独居者;隐士adj. 孤独的;独居的=lonesome adj. 寂寞的;人迹稀少的n. 自己=single n. 一个;单打;单程票adj. 单一的;单身的;单程的vt. 选出24.small n. 小件物品;矮小的人adv. 小小地;卑鄙地adj. 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的=minuscule(very small) n. 小写字;草写小字adj. 极小的;用草写小字写的=minute n. 分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录adj. 微小的,详细的vt. 将…记录下来25.praise n. 赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜vt. 赞美,歌颂;表扬vi. 赞美;赞扬=extol vt. 颂扬;赞美;赞颂(stronger than praise)=compliment n. 恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺vt. 恭维;称赞=commend vt. 推荐;称赞;把…委托vi. 称赞;表扬26.hard-working adj. 勤勉的=industry n. 产业;工业;勤勉=assiduous adj. 刻苦的,勤勉的(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult adj. 困难的;不随和的;执拗的=tough adj. 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的n. 恶棍vt. 坚持;忍受,忍耐=bump n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行vt. 碰,撞;颠簸=rub n. 摩擦;障碍;磨损处vt. 擦;摩擦;惹怒vi. 擦;摩擦;擦破=arduous adj. 努力的;费力的;险峻的(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil) 贫瘠土壤=barren n. 荒地adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的=infertile adj. 不肥沃的;不毛的;不结果实的;不能生殖的(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile adj. 脆的;易碎的=brittle adj. 易碎的,脆弱的;易生气的=vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的,易受…的攻击;易受伤害的;有弱点的(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show n. 显示;表演;炫耀vt. 显示;说明;演出;展出vi. 显示;说明;指示=demonstrate vt. 证明;展示;论证vi. 示威=illustrate vi. 举例vt. 阐明,举例说明;图解=prove vi. 证明是vt. 证明;检验;显示=indicate vt. 表明;指出;预示;象征=discover vi.发现vt. 发现;发觉=find n. 发现vi. 裁决vt. 发现;认为;感到;获得(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big adj. 大的;重要的;量大的adv. 大量地;顺利;夸大地=massive adj. 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal adj. 巨大的;异常的,非常的(use this word, you emphasize something’s large) =tremendous adj. 极大的,巨大的;惊人的=giant n. 巨人;伟人;[动] 巨大的动物adj. 巨大的;巨人般的=huge adj. 巨大的;庞大的;无限的=enormous adj. 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的=gigantic adj. 巨大的,庞大的32.avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除=shun vt. 避开,避免;回避=escape n. 逃跑;逃亡vi. 逃脱;避开;溜走vt. 逃避,避免;被忘掉=prevent vt. 预防,防止;阻止vi. 妨碍,阻止=hide from隐瞒33.fair n. 展览会;市集;美人adj. 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的vi. 转晴=impartial adj. 公平的,公正的;不偏不倚的=just adj. 公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的adv. 只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要=equitable adj. 公平的,公正的;平衡法的=detached v. 分离adj. 分离的,分开的;超然的34.attack n. 攻击;抨击;疾病发作vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干vi. 攻击;腐蚀=assault n. 攻击;袭击vt. 攻击;袭击vi. 袭击;动武(physically attack someone)=assail vt. 攻击;质问;着手解决(attack violently)=offend vt. 冒犯;使…不愉快vi. 违反;进攻;引起不舒服35.dislike n. 嫌恶,反感,不喜爱vt. 不喜欢,厌恶=abhor vt. 痛恨,憎恶(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), =loathe vt. 讨厌,厌恶(dislike very much)=disagreeable adj. 不愉快的;厌恶的;不为人喜的;难相处的;脾气坏的=disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的=hate n. 憎恨;反感vt. 憎恨;厌恶;遗憾vi. 仇恨36.ruin n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡vt. 毁灭;使破产vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭=damage n. 损害;损毁vt. 损害,毁坏vi. 损害;损毁;赔偿金=break n. 休息,中断;破裂处vt. 打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱vi. 突变=devastate vt. 毁灭;毁坏=destroy vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏=wreck n. 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人vt. 破坏;使失事;拆毁vi. 失事;营救失事船只=decay n. 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽vt. 使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落vi. 衰退,[核] 衰减;腐烂,腐朽=ravage n. 蹂躏,破坏vt. 毁坏;破坏;掠夺vi. 毁坏;掠夺37.premeditate vt. 预谋;预先考虑vi. 预谋;预先考虑=deliberate adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的vt. 仔细考虑;商议=plan beforehand 预谋38.damage n. 损害;损毁vt. 损害,毁坏vi. 损害;损毁;赔偿金=hurt n. 痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因vt. 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心adj. 受伤的;痛苦的;受损的=harm n. 伤害;损害vt. 伤害;危害;损害=injure vt. 伤害,损害39.always adv. 永远,一直;总是;常常=invariably adv. 总是;不变地;一定地=often adv. 常常,时常=usually adv. 通常,经常= frequently adv. 频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次40.forever=perpetual adj. 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的(a perpetual state never changes)=immutable adj. 不变的;不可变的;不能变的(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise n. 惊奇,诧异;突然袭击adj. 令人惊讶的vt. 使惊奇;奇袭=startle n. 惊愕;惊恐vt. 使吓一跳;使惊奇vi. 惊吓;惊跳;惊奇(it means surprise you slightly) =astound vt. 使惊骇;使震惊(surprise you to a large degree)=astonish vt. 使惊讶(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情=zeal n. 热情;热心;热诚(a great enthusiasm)=fervency n. 热情;炽热;热烈(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet n. 安静;和平adj. 安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的vt. 使平息;安慰=tranquil adj. 安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的(calm and peaceful)=serene n. 平静;晴朗adj. 平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的vt. 使平静(calm and quiet)=silent n. 无声电影adj. 沉默的;寂静的;无记载的=calm n. 风平浪静adj. 静的,平静的;沉着的vt. 使平静;使镇定44.expensive adj. 昂贵的;花钱的=high price高价格=can’t be affordable 不能负担得起的=exorbitant adj. (要价等)过高的;(性格等)过分的;不在法律范围之内的(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious adj. 奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的;特级的=lavish adj. 浪费的;丰富的;大方的vt. 浪费;慷慨给予;滥用(impressive and very expensive) =sumptuous adj. 华丽的,豪华的;奢侈的(grand and very expensive)46.boring n. 钻孔adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的v. 钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式)=tedious adj. 沉闷的;冗长乏味的=frustrating v. 使沮丧(frustrate的ing形式)adj. 令人沮丧的(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的;无知觉的;无意识的=uninteresting adj. 无趣味的,乏味的;令人厌倦的=disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的47.respect n. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意vt. 尊敬,尊重;遵守=esteem n. 尊重;尊敬vt. 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价=honor n. 荣誉;信用;头衔vt. 尊敬(等于honour);给…以荣誉48.worry n. 担心;烦恼;撕咬vi. 担心;烦恼;撕咬vt. 担心;发愁;折磨=fret n. 烦躁;焦急;磨损vi. 烦恼;焦急;磨损vt. 使烦恼;焦急;使磨损(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=apprehensive adj. 忧虑的;不安的;敏悟的;知晓的49.cold n. 寒冷;感冒adj. 寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的adv. 完全地=chilly adj. 寒冷的;怕冷的(unpleasantly cold)=icy adj. 冰冷的;冷淡的;结满冰的(extremely cold)=freeze n. 冻结;凝固vt. 使…冻住;使…结冰vi. 冻结;冷冻;僵硬50.hot adj. 热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的vt. 增加;给…加温adv. 热;紧迫地=boiling n. 沸腾;煮沸;起泡adj. 沸腾的;激昂的adv. 沸腾(very hot)51.dangerous adj. 危险的=perilous adj. 危险的,冒险的(very dangerous, hazardous dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays n. 当今adv. 现今;时下=currently adv. 当前;一般地53.only conj. 但是;不过;可是adj. 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的adv. 只,仅仅;不料=unique n. 独一无二的人或物adj. 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的(the only one of its kind),=distinctive adj. 有特色的,与众不同的54.stop n. 停止;车站;障碍;逗留vi. 停止;中止;逗留;被塞住vt. 停止;堵塞;断绝=cease n. 停止vi. 停止;终了vt. 停止;结束(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part n. 部分;角色;零件adj. 部分的vt. 分离;分配;分开=component n. 成分;组件;[电子] 元件adj. 组成的,构成的(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result n. 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果vi. 结果;导致;产生=consequence n. 结果;重要性;推论(the results or effects of something)57.obvious adj. 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的=apparent adj. 显然的;表面上的=manifest n. 载货单,货单;旅客名单vt. 证明,表明;显示adj. 显然的,明显的;明白的58.basedon顾及=derived v. 得到;推断(derive的过去分词);由…而来adj. 导出的;衍生的,派生的(from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite adv. 很;相当;完全=fairly adv. 相当地;公平地;简直61.pathetic adj. 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的=lamentable adj. 可悲的;可怜的;哀伤的(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field n. 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场adj. 扫描场;田赛的;野生的vt. 把暴晒于场上;使上场=domain n. 领域;域名;产业;地产(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear vi. 出现;显得;似乎;出庭=emerge vi. 浮现;摆脱;暴露(come into existence)64.whole n. 整体;全部adj. 完整的;纯粹的=entire adj. 全部的,整个的;全体的(the whole of something)65.wet n. 雨天;湿气adj. [气象][物] 潮湿的;有雨的vt. 弄湿=moist 滋润(slightly wet)=damp n. 潮湿,湿气adj. 潮湿的vt. 使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制(slightly wet)=humid adj. 潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的(very damp and hot)!66.wrong n. 坏事;不公正adj. 错误的;失常的;不适当的vt. 委屈;无理地对待;诽谤=erroneous adj. 错误的;不正确的(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult adj. 困难的;不随和的;执拗的=formidable adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的68.change n. 变化;找回的零钱vt. 改变;交换vi. 改变;兑换=convert n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰(change into another form)69.typical adj. 典型的;特有的;象征性的=quintessential adj. 精髓的,精萃的(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful adj. 仔细的,小心的=cautious adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的(very careful in order to avoid danger)=prudent adj. 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的(careful and sensible)71.ability n. 能力,能耐;才能=capacity n. 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力=capability n. 才能,能力;性能,容量(the same as ability)72.strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的;外行的adv. 奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地=eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的,反常的(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich adj. 富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的=affluent n. 支流;富人adj. 富裕的;丰富的;流畅的(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e n. 使用;用途;发挥vt. 利用;耗费vi. 使用,运用=utilize vt. 利用(the same as use)75.dubious adj. 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的=skeptical adj. 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy vi. 令人满意;令人满足vt. 满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴=gratify vt. 使满足;使满意,使高兴(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short n. 短;缺乏;短路;短裤adj. 短的;不足的;矮的,低的adv. 不足;突然;唐突地=fleeting adj. 飞逝的;转瞬间的v. 迅速移动(fleet的ing形式)=ephemeral adj. 短暂的;朝生暮死的n. 只生存一天的事物(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship n. 奖学金;学识,学问=fellowship n. 友谊;奖学金;研究员职位79.angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的=enraged v. 使发怒;触怒(enrage的过去分词)adj. 暴怒的;忿怒填胸的(extremely angry)80.smelly adj. 有臭味的,发臭的=malodorous adj. 有恶臭的;令人极为反感的;不合法的(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly adj. 丑陋的;邪恶的;令人厌恶的=hideous adj. 可怕的;丑恶的(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的=appealing v. 恳求(appeal的ing形式);将…上诉adj. 吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求似的(pleasing and attractive) =absorbing v. 吸收(absorb的ing形式)adj. 吸引人的;极有趣的(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的=miscellaneous adj. 混杂的,各种各样的;多方面的,多才多艺的(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder n. 混乱;骚乱vt. 使失调;扰乱=disarray n. 无秩序;杂乱;衣冠不整vt. 使混乱;弄乱;使脱去衣服=chaos n. 混沌,混乱85.crazily adv. 发狂地;狂热地=frantically adv. 疯狂似地;狂暴地(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid n. 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网adj. 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的=meteoric adj. 大气的;流星的;疾速的(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary n. 普通;平常的人(或事)adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的=mundane adj. 世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite prep. 尽管,不管n. 轻视;憎恨;侮辱=notwithstanding conj. 虽然prep. 尽管,虽然adv. 尽管,仍然(FORMAL)89.best n. 最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态adj. 最好的vt. 打败,胜过=optimal adj. 最佳的;最理想的(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp n. 尖头;骗子;内行adj. 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的vt. 磨快;把音调升高=acute adj. 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的(severe and intense)91.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;不可信的=inconceivable adj. 不可思议的;难以置信的;不能想象的;非凡的(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle n. 谜;难题;迷惑vt. 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出vi. 迷惑;冥思苦想=perplex vt. 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化(something perplex someone means it confuses andworries him/her because he/she does notunderstand it)93.method n. 方法;条理;类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的=avenue n. 大街;林荫大道(away of getting something done)94.famous adj. 著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的=distinguished v. 区别(distinguish的过去式)adj. 著名的;卓著的;高贵的(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient n. 古代人;老人adj. 古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的=archaic adj. 古代的;陈旧的;古体的;古色古香的(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate vt. 装饰;布置;授勋给vi. 装饰;布置=embellish vt. 修饰;装饰;润色vi. 装饰起来;加以润色(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it withsomething else)97.rare adj. 稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的adv. 非常;极其vi. 用后腿站起;渴望=infrequent adj. 罕见的;稀少的;珍贵的;不频发的(doesn’t happen often)98.greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的=rapacious adj. 贪婪的;掠夺的(greedy and selfish)99.possible n. 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物adj. 可能的;合理的;合适的=feasible adj. 可行的;可能的;可实行的(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)100.so conj. 所以;因此adv. 如此,这么;确是如此pron. 这样=consequently adv. 因此;结果;所以=accordingly adv. 因此,于是;相应地;照著。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语,而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。
在学习英语的过程中,了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念,可以互换使用。
例如,可以说:“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。
2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。
可以说:“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。
3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。
例如,可以说:“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。
4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。
例如,可以说:“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。
5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。
例如,可以说:“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。
6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。
可以说:“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。
7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”,可以互换使用。
例如,可以说:“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”,可以互换使用。
初中英语常用词同义词100例
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert:着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacit y, capability, genius, talent, compete nce, faculty, gift, aptitud e这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacit y :侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability :多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或fo r连用。
genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比gen ius弱。
compete nce :正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
gift :着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitud e :多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, compete nt这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able :最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
常见英语同义词
常见英语同义词常见英语同义词汇总 在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的,我们⼀般从三⽅⾯进⾏区分,即:语法、语义和⽂体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、⽐喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;⽂体主要是正式和⾮正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下⾯是⼩编整理的常见英语同义词汇总。
常见英语同义词 1 1.路 way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals. route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads. street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings. avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing or principal street. 2.时代 period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. time: It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.战⽃ fight: It is a bodily struggle struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. battle: A fight between armed forces. campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. combat: A fight, conflict, controversy. 4.牧师 priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy. pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England. father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服装 clothing: General term of clothes. clothes: Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment: A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women . 2) worn on special occasions evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc. overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street. 6.哭 cry: The most general one. weep: To let flow tears. sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths. snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. blubber: To cry loudly noisily. whine: To make a low complaining cry. bawl: To utter loud cries . wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow. moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow. grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died. lament: To express great sorrow or regret. 7.美丽漂亮 good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things. beautiful: Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather. handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man. pretty: Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, lovely: So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely. fair: Beautiful light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: Extremely beautiful or handsome. 8.拉拖 pull: The most general one. draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull. drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions. jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋转 turn: The most general one. spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. whirl: To round very fast.。
四级单词近义词
四级单词近义词一、“big”([bɪɡ],adj.)的近义词。
1. large:[lɑːdʒ],adj.,例如:a large house(一所大房子),和a big house意思相近。
2. huge:[hjuːdʒ],adj.,强调巨大的程度,如a huge building(一座巨大的建筑物)。
3. giant:[ˈdʒaɪənt],adj.,可表示庞大的,像a giant panda(大熊猫),这里的giant表示体型很大。
4. enormous:[ɪˈnɔːməs],adj.,有极大的、庞大的意思,例如an enormous amount of money(大量的金钱)。
二、“small”([smɔːl],adj.)的近义词。
1. little:[ˈlɪtl],adj.,例如a little dog(一只小狗),和a small dog意思相近。
2. tiny:[ˈtaɪni],adj.,表示非常小的,如a tiny insect(一只小昆虫)。
3. miniature:[ˈmɪnətʃə(r)],adj.,有微型的、小型的意思,例如a miniature garden(一个微型花园)。
三、“happy”([ˈhæpi],adj.)的近义词。
1. glad:[ɡlæd],adj.,例如I'm glad to see you(见到你我很高兴)。
2. pleased:[pliːzd],adj.,be pleased with sth.(对某事满意,感到高兴),如He is pleased with his new job(他对他的新工作感到高兴)。
3. delighted:[dɪˈlaɪtɪd],adj.,表示极度高兴的,例如She was delighted to receive the gift(她收到礼物很高兴)。
四、“sad”([sæd],adj.)的近义词。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言,掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。
同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语,而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
在学习英语的过程中,了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量,提高我们的语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。
一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词:person,individual反义词:animal,object2. 学校同义词:school,educational institution反义词:home,house3. 音乐同义词:music,melody反义词:silence,quiet4. 食物同义词:food,meal反义词:hunger,starvation 5. 动物同义词:animal,creature反义词:plant,vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词:good,excellent反义词:bad,poor2. 高兴的同义词:happy,joyful反义词:sad,unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词:busy,occupied反义词:idle,lazy4. 聪明的同义词:smart,intelligent反义词:stupid,dumb5. 漂亮的同义词:beautiful,gorgeous 反义词:ugly,plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词:study,learn反义词:forget,neglect2. 听同义词:listen,hear反义词:ignore,disregard 3. 说同义词:say,speak反义词:be silent,keep quiet 4. 看同义词:see,watch反义词:blind,unable to see 5. 做同义词:do,perform反义词:undo,reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词:quickly,rapidly反义词:slowly,gradually 2. 高兴地同义词:happily,joyfully 反义词:sadly,unhappily 3. 安静地同义词:quietly,silently反义词:noisily,loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词:slowly,gradually 反义词:quickly,rapidly 5. 好好地同义词:well,properly反义词:badly,improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词,我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇,丰富我们的语言表达能力。
大学英语四级考试同义词整理
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in
英语中常用同义词替换100个
英语中常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西,物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances 随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors 原因(名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。
英语常见同义词替换
英语常见同义词替换在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的'辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。
以下是小编整理的英语常见同义词替换,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语常见同义词替换篇11、解决: Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle2、损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3、给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4、培养: Develop,cultivate,foster5、优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6、缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7、使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8、重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9、认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced10、保护:Protect,conserve,preserve11、确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12、有害的: Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental13、要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition14、消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away15、导致:Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,sparkoff,conduce to,procure,induce,generate16、因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asa consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this17、增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18、降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to, descend to,sink to,slide to19、保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable, maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20、急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly, noticeably21、平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22、宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim23、发生:Happen,occur,take place24、原因:Reason,factor,cause25、发展:Development,advance,progress26、有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding, advantageous27、影响:Influence,impact,effect28、明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29、占:Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose30、与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31、对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely32、展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33、大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34、波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36、换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle英语常见同义词替换篇2(1)above / over 在……上方(2)almost / nearly 几乎;差不多(3)also / too 也;同样(4)among / between 在……之间(5)around / near(by) 在周围(6)arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达(7)autumn / fall 秋天(8)baby / child 孩子(9)bad / ill, wrong 坏的;错的(10)become / get, grow, turn 变得;成为(11)begin / start 开始(12)below / under 在……下面(13)beside / near, next to 在……旁边;附近(14)big / large, great 大的(15)bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的(16)busy / working 忙碌的(17)centre / middle 中间(18)certainly / of course 当然(19)clever / bright 聪明的(20)common / usual 普通的;通常的(21)dear / expensive 昂贵的(22)difficult / hard 困难的;艰巨的(23)easy / simple 容易的;简单的(24)enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的;使人快乐的(25)every / each 每个(26)fail / miss, lose 失败;丧失(27)fall / drop 落下(28)famous / well-known 著名的(29)fast / quick(ly) 迅速的(地)(30)fine / good, nice 好的;优的(31)finish /end结束;终点(32)following / next 以下的(33)friendly / kind 友好的(34)game / match 比赛(35)glad / happy, pleased 愉快的;高兴的(36)go / leave 离去;离开(37)healthy / fine, well 健康的(38)helpful / useful 有益的;有用的(39)high / tall 高的(40)hope / wish, want 希望;想要(41)house / home 家(42)ill / sick 生病的(43)journey / travel, trip 旅行;旅途(44)knock / hit, beat 敲打;击中;打败(45)know / understand 懂得;理解(46)laugh / smile 笑(47)like / enjoy, love 喜欢;热爱(48)line / row 排;行列(49)little / small 小的'(50)loud / noisy 大声的;嘈杂的(51)maybe / perhaps 可能;大概(52)noise / sound 声音(53)OK / fine, all right 好吧;行(54)own / have, hold 拥有;持有(55)problem / question, puzzle 问题(56)pupil / student 学生(57)rainy / wet 下雨的;有雨的(58)real / true 真正的;真实的(59)receive / get 接受;得到(60)ring / call, telephone 打电话(61)rock / stone 岩石;石头(62)room / space 空间;余地(63)sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的;难过的(64)say / speak, talk, tell 说话(65)seem / look 看似(66)several / some / a few 几个;若干个(67)shout / cry, call 叫喊(68)sleep / rest 睡觉;休息(69)stay / live 逗留;居住(70)street / road 街道;路(71)sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的(72)take / need 需要(73)terribly / badly, very 非常(74)town / city 城镇(75)very / quite, rather, greatly 非常;相当(76)whether / if 是否(77)whole / total 全部;总共(78)zero / nothing 零。
英语常见同义词
英语同义词1.capital punishment与death penalty死刑2.glorify与honor给……荣耀,尊崇。
3.and so on与and so forth等等4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的,有臭味的5.quicken与accelerate与speed加快,加速6.harmful与pernicious有害的,恶性的7.poisonous与toxic有毒的8.unwilling与reluctant与loath(lloth)与grudging勉强的,不情愿的9.clap与applause鼓掌,拍掌10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp蹒跚,蹒跚而行11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob哭,哭泣12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失,消失无踪13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen遮蔽,掩护,包裹14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant倾斜15.depict、describe、portray描述,描绘pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司,企业17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage处理,管理,治理18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose安排19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided明显的,显然的。
20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant卓越的,卓著的,著名的21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary名声,名誉22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate浪费,消耗,挥霍23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract预订,订。
(完整版)高考英语相似单词汇总
(完整版)高考英语相似单词汇总高考英语相似单词汇总同学们在学习的过程会发现,英语有很多单词长得非常的像,有时只是一个字母的差别,但是就是这个字母的差别可能会导致我们听力填写挨扣分,翻译题丢分,作文也挨扣分,或者是阅读的时候意思理解错误,影响整句话甚至整篇文章的理解。
所以在平常就应该注意分类汇总一些相似度很高的单词,才能确保考试中不丢冤枉分。
那还等什么呢,来看看整理的相似单词吧。
purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议confirm确认;conform使顺从contact接触;contract合同;contrast对照council议会;counsel忠告;consul领事crow乌鸦;crown王冠;clown小丑;cow牛quite相当;quiet安静地affectv.影响,假装;effectn.结果,影响adapt适应;adopt采用;adept内行angel天使;angle角度dairy牛奶厂;diary日记dose一剂药;doze打盹drawndraw的过去分词;drown溺水contend奋斗,斗争;content内容,满足的;context上下文;contest竞争,比赛principal校长,主要的;principle原则implicit含蓄的;explicit明白的dessert甜食;desert沙漠v放弃;dissert写论文pat轻拍;tap轻打;slap掌击;rap敲,打aural耳的;oral口头的abroad国外;aboard上(船,飞机)altar祭坛;alter改变assent同意;ascent上升;accent口champion冠军;champagne香槟酒;campaign战役baron男爵;barren不毛之地的;barn古仓beam梁,光束;bean豆;beenbe的过去式precede领先;proceed进行,继续pray祈祷;prey猎物chicken鸡;kitchen厨房monkey猴子;donkey驴chore家务活;chord和弦;cord细绳cite引用;site场所;sight视觉clash(金属)幢击声;crash碰幢,坠落;crush压compliment赞美;complement附加物decent正经的;descentn向下,血统;descendv向下sweet甜的;sweat汗水later后来;latter后者;latest最近的;latelyadv最近costume服装;custom习惯extensive广泛的;intensive深刻的vanish 消失evanish 使消失intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵edict 法令indict 控告perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散rip 撕ripe 熟的wench 绞车wrench 扭伤confidant 知己confident 有信心的dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻specie 硬币species 种类hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服。
同义英文单词归纳
同义英文单词归纳1.管理:governance、management、administration2.鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt3.脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)4.考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to5.抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)6.主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume7.智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit8.部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section9.直觉地,本能地:intuitive, instinctive10.提升:lift、elevate, promote11.承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize12.永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting13.谋生:earn ones living、make ones living、live off14.值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective 分别)15.遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by16.探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore17.获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain18.高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)19.培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate20.怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful21.奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer22.模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy23.收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning24.津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)25.高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege26.谦卑:humble, modest27.告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report28.想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,29.会议:conference、meeting、convention30.引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote31.挑出:single out、sort out、pick out32.限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on33.利用:usable、available、applicablee → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply35.偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality36.组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、37.发行:issue、release、distribute、launch38.结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete39.能力:ability、capability、potential, power40.交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction41.以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→ primary初级的、重要的→ primitive原始的)42.加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate43.前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook44.保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical45.顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest46.暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed47.信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics48.公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation (区别:cooperation合作)49.故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose50.吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb51.有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening52.对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy53.灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish 区别)54.消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone55.方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy (补救措施)、measure56.财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset57.放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert 甜点)58.悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive59.地区:regions、scope、range、sphere60.拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline61.保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist62.公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality63.同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague64.保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)65.生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce。
英语同义词大全
英语同义词英语同义词大全同义词,指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。
以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全,欢迎阅读。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
forsake:侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave:普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up:普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。
ability:普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity:侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability:多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius:语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent:着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
competence:正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty:指特殊的才能或智力。
gift:着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude:多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意able:最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。
英语同义词
英语同义词英语同义词集锦词汇在英语学习中是基础内容,也是良好英语水平练习的首要环节,科学地记忆和运用英语词汇是关键。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语同义词。
希望能帮助到大家!英语同义词11. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small), minute25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is sopoor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that itshould be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)、英语同义词2abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon:强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
英语近义词词典
英语近义词词典英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一,广泛使用于国际交流、商务活动、学术研究等领域。
在英语写作中,经常需要使用近义词来丰富词汇、增强表达的灵活性和准确性。
以下是英语近义词表,根据不同的词性分类,共计收录了近500对近义词。
一、名词1. Reason:cause, factor, motive, purpose, justification, ground原因:起因、因素、动机、目的、理由、根据2. Problem:issue, dilemma, trouble, difficulty, challenge, obstacle问题:议题、困境、麻烦、困难、挑战、障碍3. Experience:encounter, incident, event, occurrence, happening经验:遭遇、事件、发生、事故、经历4. Knowledge:wisdom, understanding, insight, awareness知识:智慧、理解、洞察、意识5. Opportunity:chance, occasion, possibility, opening机会:机遇、时机、可能性、开放6. Success:achievement, accomplishment, glory, triumph, victory 成功:成就、胜利、光荣、胜利7. Failure:defeat, loss, setback, disappointment, frustration失败:挫败、损失、挫折、失望8. Pleasure:enjoyment, delight, happiness, comfort, satisfaction 快乐:享受、愉悦、幸福、舒适、满足9. Benefit:advantage, gain, profit, reward, merit好处:优势、利益、利润、回报、优点10. Character:personality, temperament, nature, identity, essence 性格:个性、气质、本性、身份、本质二、动词1. Say:state, declare, express, utter, remark说:陈述、宣布、表达、说出、说话2. Think:believe, consider, reckon, regard, view想:相信、认为、估计、看待、观点3. Make:create, produce, generate, develop, form做:创造、生产、产生、发展、形成4. Have:possess, own, hold, contain, keep有:拥有、拥有、持有、包含、保持5. Do:perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, fulfill 做:执行、执行、完成、实现、履行6. See:observe, notice, perceive, detect, recognize看:观察、注意、感知、检测、识别7. Go:travel, journey, trek, roam, wander去:旅行、旅行、跋涉、漫游、徘徊8. Get:acquire, obtain, receive, procure, fetch得到:获取、获得、收到、取得、取回9. Take:grab, seize, capture, grasp, clutch取:抓住、抓住、捕捉、把握、抱住10. Understand:comprehend, grasp, get, realize, fathom 了解:理解、掌握、明白、意识到、领悟三、形容词1. Good:excellent, fine, superb, marvelous, splendid好:优秀、好、超级、奇妙、灿烂2. Bad:terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, unpleasant坏:可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、不愉快的3. Big:large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic大:大、巨大、庞大、大规模的、巨人4. Small:tiny, little, miniature, miniscule, microscopic小:小、微小、微型、微小、微小5. Beautiful:pretty, gorgeous, stunning, lovely, attractive美丽:漂亮的、华丽的、惊人的、可爱的、有吸引力的6. Ugly:hideous, repulsive, unattractive, unsightly, grotesque丑陋的:讨厌的、令人反感的、不吸引人的、难看的、奇形怪状的7. Easy:simple, uncomplicated, effortless, painless, smooth易:简单的、简单的、毫不费力的、无痛的、顺畅的8. Difficult:challenging, hard, tough, demanding, arduous困难的:具有挑战性的、艰难的、艰苦的、要求高的、艰辛的9. Happy:pleased, content, joyful, delighted, satisfied快乐:高兴的、满足的、愉快的、喜悦的、满意的10. Sad:unhappy, sorrowful, miserable, heartbroken, dejected悲伤的:不快乐的、悲哀的、痛苦的、心碎的、沮丧的四、副词1. Quickly:rapidly, swiftly, speedily, promptly, briskly快:快速的、迅速的、快速的、迅速的、活泼的2. Slowly:gradually, leisurely, sluggishly, unhurriedly, steadily慢:逐渐的、从容不迫的、懒散的、从容不迫的、稳定的3. Easily:effortlessly, smoothly, without difficulty, simply, readily轻松地:毫不费力地、顺畅地、毫不费力地、简单、容易4. Hardly:barely, scarcely, rarely, infrequently, seldom几乎不:几乎没有、几乎没有、很少、不经常、很少5. Clearly:evidently, obviously, undoubtedly, unquestionably, distinctly 明显:显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、清晰6. Loudly:noisily, loudly, raucously, clamorously, vociferously响亮:吵闹的、大声的、沙哑的、喧闹的、喊叫着7. Softly:quietly, gently, silently, peacefully, smoothly柔和地:安静地、温柔地、无声地、平和地、顺畅地8. Finally:eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last, ultimately 最后:最终、最终、最终、最终、最终9. Completely:totally, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly完全:完全、完全、完全、完全、彻底10. Clearly:obviously, evidently, undoubtedly, unquestionably, indisputably明显:显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、不容置疑。
2023年英语同义词单词整理
让知识带有温度。
2023年英语同义词单词整理英语同义词单词1 / a better / an improved / 更好的2 / a branch / a division / 分支(机构)3 / a plentiful / an abundant / 丰富的`4 / abandon / give up / 放弃5 / abide by / stick to / 坚持,遵循6 / abnormal / unusual / 不正常的7 / abrupt / sudden / 突然的8 / accelerate / step up / 加快9 / acceptably / satisfactorily / 令人满足10 / acclaim / hail / 向……欢呼11 / account / consideration / 要考虑的事12 / account for / explain / 解释13 / accumulate / collect / 积聚第1页/共3页千里之行,始于足下。
14 / aircraft / planes / 飞机15 / alleviate / lessen / 减轻16 / allocate / assign / 安排17 / allocate / distribute / 安排,分布18 / allow / permit / 允许19 / almost / practically / 几乎20 / although / while / 引导让步从句21 / annoying / irritating / 使不开心22 / argue / contend / 争论23 / arise / get up / 起床24 / arouse / excite / 使感动25 / assemble / gather / 聚集26 / assert / state firmly / 断言27 / assume / postulate / 假定28 / at any price / for love or money / 不惜任何代价29 / at stake / in danger / 在危急中第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
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Height, stature, elevation, altitude
有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhancel, proselytize, preclude, prevent,
干预432
Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,
中性
变
Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,
Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift
快216
Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite
Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk
Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Mediate,
Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,
Turbulence, disturbance
Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate,refrain from
阻碍455
Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,
Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic
Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,
减少,降低
Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;
大
Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,
Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,
自由,解脱
Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,
palliation, reconciliation,
禁止,限制
Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from
Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,
Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;
Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte,competence, faculty
Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent
Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,
Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;
Durance, taboo,
控制,抑制
Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,
高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge
正面
能力,强,权力
Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,
Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful
修改
Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,
Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure,allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,
Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,
支持
Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,