自考英语常见同源词表

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raise, rise
arrangement
arrange
arrival
arrive
art
artificial
artificially
assignment
assign
assistance,
assistant
assist
association
associate
assumption
assume
attraction
effectively
electricity,
electronics
electronic
electronically
elimination
eliminate
emphasis
emphasize
employment,
employer,
employee
employ
enjoyment
enjoy
enjoyable
doubt
doubt
doubtful,
doubtless
doubtfully,
doubtlessly
drama
dramatic
dramatically
ease
easy
easily
economy,
economics
economic,
economical
economically
effect
effective
company,
companion
accompany
comparison
compare
comparative,
comparable
comparatively
composition
compose
comprehension
comprehend
comprehensive
concentration
concentrate
imaginable,
imaginary
imitation
imitate
implication
imply
impression
height
high
highly
help
help
helpful,
helpless
helplessly
hesitation
hesitate
hesitant
hesitantly
honesty
honest
honestly
honor
honor
honorable
hope
hope
hopeful,
hopeless
convenience
convenient
conveniently
cooperation
cooperate
cooperative
cooperatively
courage
encourage,
discourage
courageous,
encouraging,
encouraged,
discouraging,
discussion
discuss
distance
distant
distinction
distinct,
distinctive
diversity
diversify
diverse,
diversified
division
divide
domination
dominate
dominant
dominantly
enlarge
large
largely
enrich
rich
entertainment
entertain
equipment
equip
evaluation
evaluate
event
eventual
eventually
evidence
evident
evidently
examination
examine
exception
自考英语常见同源词表
本表所涉及的是自考英语中比较常见的同源词,因其绝大部分都属于英语(一)大纲词
表范围之内,故本处没有针对英语(一)与英语(二)做分表列举。
需要注意,表中所列同源词不但对于“单词形式”题型非常重要,而且也是英语中的常
用词与需要重点掌握的词汇,所以同学们不妨也可以将本表看做一张精简的重点词汇表进行
adequacy
adequate,
inadequate
adequately,
inadequately
adjustment
adjust
admission
admit
advance
advance
advanced
advertisement
advertise
advice
advise
advisable
aggression
choice
choose
class
classify
classical
collection
collect
collective
collectively
color
colorful
colorfully
combination
combine
comfort
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
aggress
aggressive
aggressively
agreement
agree
ambition
ambitious
ambitiously
anger
angry
angrily
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
appearance
appear,
disappear
application
apply
extend
extensive
extensively
failure
fail
fair
fairly
faith
faithful
faithfully
favor
favor
favorable,
favorite
fear
fear
fearful,
fearless
fearlessly
flight
fly
fool
fool
foolish
accuracy
accurate
accurately
achievement
achieve
acquisition
acLeabharlann Baiduuire
action, activity
act, activate
active
actively
actual
actually
addition
add
additional
additionally
conclusion
conclude
confidence
confident,
confidential
confidently,
confidentially
confusion
confuse
confusing,
confused
consciousness
conscious
consciously
consequence
dark
death
die
dead, deadly
decision
decide
decoration
decorate
decorative
definition
define
definite
definitely
delight
delightful
delightfully
density
dense
densely
departure
grow
guilt
guilty
happiness
happy,
unhappy
happily
hardship
hard
hardly
harm
harm
harmful,
harmless
harmfully,
harmlessly
haste
hurry
hurried
hurriedly
healthy
health
heat
hot
consequently
conservation
conserve
conservative
consideration
consider
considerable,
considerate
considerably
consistency
consist
consistent
consistently
constant
constant
constantly
construction
construct
constructive
constructively
consumption,
consumer
consume
continue
continuous,
continual
continuously,
continually
contribution
contribute
enable,
disable
able, unable,
disabled
absence
absent
absolute
absolutely
access
access
accessible
accomplishment
accomplish
accordance
accord
accordingly
according (to)
depart
dependence,
independence
depend
dependent,
independent
dependently,
independently
depth
deep
deeply
description
describe
descriptive
desire
desire
desirable
devotion
discouraged
creation, creature
create
creative
creatively
criticism
criticize
critical
critically
curiosity
curious
curiously
danger
endanger
dangerous
dangerously
darkness
学习与记忆。
由于篇幅所限,表中同源词的中文语义没有列出。某些语义特殊,需要重点掌握的单词
请查看大纲词表。
本表经过筛选,所列仅为比较重要的同源词;某些相对容易,且在高中阶段同学们应已
较好掌握的同源词略去。表中选取的某些同源词的某些词性形式不是重要考点的,表中也略
去。
名词
动词
形容词
副词
介词
ability
uncertainty
certain,
uncertain
certainly
character,
characteristic
characteristic
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
chemistry,
chemist
chemical
chemically
child, childhood
childish
form, formation
form
formal,
informal
formally,
informally
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
freedom
free
free
freely
frequency
frequent
frequently
friend, friendship
friendly
hopefully,
hopelessly
hostility
hostile
humor
humorous
humorously
hunger
hungry
hungrily
ignorance
ignore
ignorant
illustration
illustrate
imagination
imagine
imaginative,
devote
difference
differ
different,
indifferent
differently,
indifferently
difficulty
difficult
direction
direct
direct, indirect
directly,
indirectly
discovery
discover
fruit
fruitful
fruitfully
frustration
frustrate
frustrating,
frustrated
generation
generate
general,
generous
generally,
generously
government
govern
governmental
growth
attract
attractive
attractively
awareness
aware
awful
awfully
bad
badly
base
base
basic
basically
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
behavior
behave
belief
believe
belonging
belong
except
excess
excessive
excessively
exhibition
exhibit
existence
exist
existent
expansion
expand
expectation
expect
exposure
expose
expression
express
expressive
extension, extent
applicable
appointment
appoint
appreciation
appreciate
appropriate
appropriately
approximate
approximately
approval,
disapproval
approve,
disapprove
argument
argue
arise, arouse,
breath
breathe
calculation
calculate
capacity,
capability
capable
capably
care, carelessness
care
careful,
careless
carefully,
carelessly
celebration
celebrate
certainty,
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