2018年高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit4夯实训练含答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。

1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。

这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。

]2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。

]3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。

caring体贴人的，careful细心的。

]4．to eat[不定式作定语。

]5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。

]6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。

when既可表示时间也可表示条件。

] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。

for＋一段时间。

]8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。

]9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。

两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。

]10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。

是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。

]Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt was the summer of 1998 and I was trying to study hard for my engineering degree. I went up to the roof for a break and watched people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day. But as I looked into the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves racing towards the shore. They must have been at least four meters high and were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.Without thinking, I held my bodyboard (冲浪板) and shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguards (救生员). My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the sea.Once we got closer, we discovered two people floating about 400 meters out. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I didn't think twice about trying to save them. When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths. We put them on our boards, patted their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong, all the while swimming hard to keep ourselves afloat.Thirty minutes later, I began to feel a bit afraid and tired. Finally, a small boat with three lifeguards headed towards us. When the boat pulled up, we helped push the couple on board, only to be told that there was no room for us. It seemed pretty unprofessional (不专业的) to leave us there—we were a couple of miles from the shore.I didn't feel like a hero. I'm sure that anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者和他的邻居救助两位被海浪冲离岸边的游泳者的故事。

1．What can we learn from the passage?A．A stranger asked the writer to call the lifeguards.B．The writer was afraid and regretted the rescue.C．The writer told from the screams that someone needed help.D．A neighbor and the writer rushed to the sea with nothing in hand.答案：C细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.”可知，答案选C。

2．Upon getting close to them, the writer found that the two people ________.A．had been saved by othersB．were struggling in the seaC．were dyingD．were crying for help loudly答案：C细节理解题。

根据第三段第四句“When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless.”可知，当作者和他的邻居到达溺水者身旁的时候，他们已经奄奄一息了。

故答案选C。

3．From Paragraph 4 we can infer that the writer thought ________.A．people in need don't come firstB．they were too tired to swim backC．waiting for help wasn't a choiceD．the lifeguards should make room for them答案：D推理判断题。

根据第四段最后两句可知，作者认为那些救生员太不专业了，居然没考虑到给施救者(即作者和他的邻居)留出坐船的地方。

故答案选D。

B(2016·洛阳市统一考试)Some people like modern art, while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn't able to tell the difference.The woman, whose name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, andthrew it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78-year-old Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”. Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger's work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.However, cleaners don't always throw things away — sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.1.The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzger's work so that ________.A.the visitors couldn't get close in the eveningB.they could get recovered soonC.the cleaners wouldn't make the same mistakeD.they would return to normal2.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People have different opinions on modern art.B.Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation.C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.D.Some modern work is about the chaos of an artist's life.3.The last paragraph is written to show that________.A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possibleB.cleaners can't always differ exhibits from rubbishC.exhibits are usually difficult to cleanD.exhibits are not always so beautiful4.What's the best title of the passage?A.Cleaners mistake modern art for rubbishB.Modern art shouldn't be cleanedC.What makes a great work of artD.Cleaners don't always throw things away1．解析：选C细节理解题。