(完整版)形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
(总)形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化
形容词比较级和最高级形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-ertall—taller fast—faster2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-rlarge—larger nice—nicer3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-erbusy—busier early—earlier4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-erhot—hotter big—bigger5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加moredelicious—more deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better bad (badly)—worse不规则变化少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired---more tired, most tiredfond---more fond, most fondglad---more glad, most gladbored---more bored, most boredpleased---more pleased, most pleasedgood/well----better, bestbad/badly/ill---worse,worstmany/much----more,mostlittle----less, leastfar---farther/farthest, further,furthest下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式Cruel---crueler, cruelest/ more cruel, most cruelStrict---stricter,strictest/ more strict, most strictFriendly---friendlier, friendliest/ more friendly, most friendlyClever---cleverer, cleverest/ more clever, most clever下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)Empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right,correct, extremely 等。
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:一、形容词级的变化:1、规律变化:单音词的变化:(四条)①一般情况:+er(比较级) +est(最高级)eg :quiet--quieter--the quietestbright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearestclever--cleverer--the cleverest②词末为--e(不发音)+ r --+steg:fine--finer--the finestnice--nicer--the nicestcute--cuter--the cutestclose--closer--the closestwhite--whiter--the whitestlarge--larger--the largestfree--freer--freest(特殊)③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+esteg:hot--hotter--the hottestbig --bigger--the biggestred--redder--the reddestwet--wetter--the wettestsad--sadder--the saddestfat--fatter--the fattestthin--thinner--the thinnestfit--fitter--fittest④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节原根词:变y为i+er 变y为i+est形容词和副词用法比较形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样,它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关,当然还有其特殊形式。
形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。
但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则形容词级的变化规律和级的用法:一、形容词级的变化:1、规律变化:①一般情况: +er(比较级) +est(最高级)eg :short-shorter-shortest; long-longer-longest; tall-taller-tallest②词末为--e(不发音)+ r (比较级)+st(最高级)eg:fine--finer--the finest; nice--nicer--the nicest;white--whiter--the whit est;late→later →latest③重读闭音节:(所谓“重读闭音节”,必须符合以下三个条件:1.一个元音字母后面跟着一个或几个辅音字母 2.以辅音字母结尾 3.元音字母发短元音)双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+esteg:hot[hɒt]--hotter-- hottestbig[bɪg] --bigger-- biggestred[red]--redder-- reddestwet[wet]潮湿的,有雨的--wetter-- wettestsad[sæd]伤心的,难过的--sadder-- saddestfat[fæt]--fatter-- fattestthin[θɪn]--thinner-- thinnest④以辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i+er 变y为i+esteg:lovely-lovlier-lovliesthappy-happier-happiestpretty-prettier-prettiestearly→earlier →earliest⑤三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most注意:以形容前缀 un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiesteg:beautiful-more beautiful- more beautifulinteresting ['ɪntərɪstɪŋ]有趣的-more interesting-most interestingimportant[ɪm'pɔːtənt]重要的-more important-most important⑥不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式注意:a.elder和eldest虽然是old的一种比较级和最高级形式,但一般只用作定语,表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,elder不能与than连用表示比较。
(完整版)形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则
(完整版)形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则1. 形容词比较级的变化规则形容词的比较级用于表示两个人或物之间的比较,通常通过在形容词后面加上"-er"来构成。
1. 单音节形容词:大部分单音节形容词直接在词尾加上"-er"。
- 例如:big(大)→ bigger(更大);fast(快)→ faster(更快)。
2. 以字母"e"结尾的形容词:直接在词尾加上"-r"。
- 例如:large(大)→ larger(更大);nice(好)→ nicer(更好)。
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词:双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上"-er"。
- 例如:hot(热)→ hotter(更热);big(大)→ bigger(更大)。
4. 以"y"结尾的形容词:将"y"变为"i",再加上"-er"。
- 例如:happy(快乐)→ happier(更快乐);pretty(漂亮)→ prettier(更漂亮)。
2. 形容词最高级的变化规则形容词的最高级用于表示三个或三个以上的人或物中的某一最高水平,通常通过在形容词前面加上"the"和在形容词后面加上"-est"来构成。
1. 单音节形容词:大部分单音节形容词在词尾加上"-est"。
- 例如:big(大)→ the biggest(最大);fast(快)→ the fastest(最快)。
2. 以字母"e"结尾的形容词:在词尾加上"-st"。
- 例如:large(大)→ the largest(最大);nice(好)→ the nicest(最好)。
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词:双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上"-est"。
(完整版)常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表.doc
形容词比较级、最高级变化表一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)— brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)— cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“ er ” “构est成”比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger— biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级:able(能干的)— abler— ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer— closest fine(好的,完美的)— finer—finest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词,把y 改为 i,再加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上dirty(脏的)— dirtier —dirtiest early(早的)—earlier—earliest“ more” “ most构成”比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)— more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse— worst far(远的)— farther— farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)— better—best ill (病的)—worse—worst二、形容词比较级和最高级句型(特殊)比句型:1.在形容比前可以用 much, even, still, a little,⋯⋯来修,表示“⋯⋯的多”,“甚至⋯⋯”,“更⋯⋯”,“⋯⋯一些”。
形容词比较级最高级的变化规则及口诀
形容词比较级最高级的变化规则及口诀形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种:规则变化1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】finefinerfinestnicenicernicestwidewiderwidest3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。
以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablesteasyeasiereasiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficultdeliciousmore deliciousmost delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注:有些形容词大凡没有比较等级。
如:right, wrong, woolen等。
最高级同上,只需将变化的er变为est变化口诀一形容词有比较级,大凡词尾加er结尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以;辅元辅,闭音节,最后一个字母要双写,然后再来加er辅音字母加上y,去y变i加er单词若是多音节,前面要来加上more.变化口诀二结尾直加-er, -est属大凡,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级变化规则一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important(2)不规则变化:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/furtherold---older/elder三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法(完美版)
形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er/-est;(1)单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest(2)双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,加-er/-est;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest late-later-latest close-closer-closest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er/-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加-er/-est;)如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加the most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Tom runs fastest in our class.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6.不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:必须牢记)如:good→better→best well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的用法:1. 原级比较:as...as, “...和...一样...”否定:not as/so... as“...没有... ...”Tom is not as tall as me .Tom doesn’t run as fast as me. Tom没有我跑得快。
(完整版)比较级和最高级
(完整版)比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则;1、规则变化:(1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:如: late --- later --- the latest(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:如: big --- bigger --- the biggest以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean (干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudestlow(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet (甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty (美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerous delicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightened frightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interesting polite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst good(好的)—better—bestfar(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)ill(病的)—worse—worst little(少的)—less—leastmany(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—most old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)well(好的,身体好的)—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.bad ________________ ______________________________clean ________________ ______________________________ famous ______________ _______________________dirty _________________ ______________________________big __________________ _____________________________small _________________ ______________________________heavy _____________ ______________________little __________________ ______________________________hard __________________ ______________________________ happy _________________ ______________________________far ___________________ ______________________________ expensive _____________________ ________________________________ well _________________ ______________________________easy __________________ ______________________________ wide ___________________ _______________________________ young _________________ ________________________________ rude ___________________ ________________________________ cheap ___________________ _______________________________ ugly __________________ _________________________________ busy ___________________ ________________________________ old ____________________ _________________________________ noisy __________________ _________________________________ interesting _____________________ _______________________________ hot ____________________ _________________________________ cold ___________________ _________________________________ many __________________ ________________________________ bright __________________ _______________________________ boring __________________ _______________________________ difficult _______________________ ________________________________ beautiful _______________________ _____________________________thin _____________________ _______________________________ good ____________________ _______________________________ strong____________________ ______________________________ high _________________ _______________________warm ________________ _______________________late __________________ _______________________weak _________________ ______________________tall ___________________ ______________________short __________________ ______________________loud ___________________ ______________________lazy ___________________ ______________________quick __________________ ______________________angry __________________ ______________________clever __________________ ______________________smart __________________ ______________________low ____________________ __________________二、选择填空1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _____ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _____ of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _____ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is _____ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too _____ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is _____ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案] CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .7.I’m not as _____ (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as _____ (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.11.You’re the _____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则:1、一般直接在词尾加er/est: 如tall—taller—tallest.great strong quick long fresh few tall2、以e结尾的单词去e加er/est: 如wide—wider—wid est.nice brave fine strange late wide3、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i,再加er/est:如busy—busier—busiest.lazy ugly happy lucky healthy busy4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est: 如big—bigger—biggest.fat red thin hot wet5、部分双音节词,多音节词在词前面加more或most(比较级more + adj;最高级most + adj):如serious—more serious—most serious.interesting delicious carefully popular careful useful dangerous beautiful important terrible active serious 6、不规则变化:good / well—better—best. bad / ill—worse—worst.many / much—more—most. little / few—less—least.far—farther / further—farthest / furthest.写出下列词的比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级great __________ __________nice __________ __________lazy __________ __________fat __________ __________serious __________ __________good/well __________ __________bad/ill __________ __________ interesting __________ __________big __________ __________busy __________ __________wide __________ __________tall __________ __________strong __________ __________brave __________ __________ugly __________ __________red __________ __________delicious __________ __________many/much __________ __________ carefully __________ __________ popular __________ __________litter/few __________ __________ thin __________ __________ happy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ fine __________ __________ dangerous __________ __________ beautiful __________ __________ quick __________ __________tall __________ __________ strange __________ __________ lucky __________ __________hot __________ __________ beautiful __________ __________ important __________ __________ far __________ __________ terrible __________ __________ wet __________ __________ healthy __________ __________ late __________ __________fresh __________ __________few __________ __________写出下列词的比较级和最高级(答案)原级比较级最高级great ------ great er ------ great estnice ------ nicer ------ nicestlazy ------ lazier ------ laziestfat ------fat ter ------ fattestserious ------more serious ------ most seriousgood/well ------ better ------ bestbad/ill ------ worse ------ worstinteresting ------ more interesting ------ most interesting big ------ big ger ------ biggestbusy ------ busier ------ busiestwide ------ wid er ------ wid esttall ------ tall er ------ tall eststrong ------ strong er ------ strongestbrave ------ braver ------ bravestugly ------ uglier ------ ugliestred ------ red der ------ reddestdelicious ------ more delicious ------ most deliciousmany/much ------ more ------ mostcarefully ------ more carefully ------ most carefully popular ------ more popular ------ most popularlitter/few ------ less ------ leastthin ------ thin ner ------ thin nesthappy ------ happ ier ------ happiestcareful ------ more careful ------ most carefulfine ------ fin er ------ fin estdangerous ------ more dangerous ------ most dangerous beautiful ------ more beautiful ------ most beautiful quick ------ quick er ------ quickesttall ------ tall er ------ tall eststrange ------ stranger ------ strangestlucky ------ luck ier ------ luckiesthot ------ hot ter ------ hot testbeautiful ------ more beautiful ------ most beautiful important ------ more important ------ most important far ------ farther/further ------ farthest/furthestterrible ------ more terrible ------ most terriblewet ------ wet ter ------ wettesthealthy ------ health ier ------ health iestlate ------ lat er ------ lat estfresh ------ fresher ------ freshestfew ------ few er ------ few est。
初中英语 形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化(实用)
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6.不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad / ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older(新旧或年龄)/t
far
farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
farthest/ furthest
(完整版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级全面解析
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法是初二上册新教材的重要考点,同时也是中考必须掌握的重要内容。
本文主要从形容词副词比较等级的变化、用法、及易错点三大方面对相关知识点进行详细解析,希望对同学们有所帮助。
一. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1) 规则变化表:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:二.形容词和副词比较级的基本用法注:如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如:This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的) This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)三.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法(1)和冠词连用the +形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物the + 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg. the younger of the two a/ an +形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) +most +形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city (2)序数词与最高级连用,如:Flying is the fastest and the second cheapest way to travel. (3)比较级+than any other +n. (单) (适用于范围一致时)(all) other +n.(复)any +n.(单) (适用于范围不一致时) He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. (4)倍数表达法。
形容词比较级最高级变化规则(完美打印版)
most different
最不同的
14.
delicious
more delicious
most delicious
最美味的
15.
angry
more angry
most angry
最生气的
16.
clever
more clever
most clever
最聪明的
17.
famous
safer
safest
最安全的
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加---er;最高级加---est。
序号
原级
比较级
最高级
中文
1.
big
bigger
biggest
最大的
2.
thin
thinner
thinnest
最瘦的
3.
fat
fatter
fattest
最胖的
4.
hot
hotter
hottest
最热的
5.
slim
slimmer
slimmest
最苗条的
6.
wet
wetter
wettest
最湿的
4.辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词(有ly后缀的词除外)要将“y”改为“i”后,比较级加---er;最高级加---est。
序号
原级
比较级
最高级
中文
1.
easy
easier
比较级最高级变化规则总结
1.比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est.
(完整版)形容词比较级最高级变化规则(完美打印版)(可编辑修改word版)
最聪明的
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加---st.
序号
原级
比较级
最高级
中文
1.
nice
nicer
nicest
最友好的
2.
large
larger
largest
最大的
3.
fine
finer
finest
最好的
4.
wide
wider
widest
最宽的
5.
safe
hot
hotter
hottest
最热的
5.
slim
slimmer
slimmest
最苗条的
6.
wet
wetter
wettest
最湿的
warmer
warmest
最温暖的
18.
cold
colder
coldest
最冷的
19.
cool
cooler
coldest
最凉爽的
20.
shy
shyer
shyest
最害羞的
21.
tight
tighter
tightest
最紧的
22.
clean
cleaner
cleanest
最干净的
23.
clever
cleverer
safer
safest
最安全的
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加---er;最高级加---est。
序号
原级
比较级
最高级
(完整版)英语比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est strong stronger strongest②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sadbighot sadderbiggerhotter saddestbiggesthottest④少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍只加r和st) angryCleverNarrowNoble angrierCleverernarrowernobler angriestcleverestnarrowestnoblest⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different moredifferent mostdifferent1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest,which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and istwenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City,South Dakota 〔D〕last year.3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握它们的变化规则,对于准确表达程度和进行比较非常关键。
下面就让我们一起来详细了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。
一般来说,形容词的比较级和最高级的变化可以分为规则变化和不规则变化两大类。
先来看规则变化。
第一种规则是单音节和部分双音节形容词,在词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如,“tall(高的)”这个单词,其比较级是“taller”,最高级是“tallest”;“short(短的)”的比较级是“shorter”,最高级是“shortest”。
对于以字母 e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加 r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如,“nice(美好的)”,比较级是“nicer”,最高级是“nicest”;“wide(宽的)”,比较级是“wider”,最高级是“widest”。
如果形容词是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,那么要先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如,“big(大的)”,比较级是“bigger”,最高级是“biggest”;“hot(热的)”,比较级是“hotter”,最高级是“hottest”。
还有一种情况,对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
像“happy(快乐的)”,比较级是“happier”,最高级是“happiest”;“busy(忙碌的)”,比较级是“busier”,最高级是“busiest”。
部分双音节和多音节形容词,则在前面加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如,“beautiful(美丽的)”,比较级是“more beautiful”,最高级是“most beautiful”;“important(重要的)”,比较级是“more important”,最高级是“most important”。
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形容词比较级和最高级变化规则
一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、
最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成:
(1)规则变化:
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er
Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”
Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more
Eg: popular---more popular important---more important
(2)不规则变化:
少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---more little---less far---farther/further
old---older/elder
三、比较级的用法:。