学位英语词汇必考组和短语
学位英语高频必备词汇、词组
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学位英语高频必备词汇、词组下面的这些单词和词组是学位英语考试中经常考到的重点词汇,这些词汇的考察比较频繁,同时这些词汇有比较简单,但如果把它们放在短语中,很多人就不知道什么意思了。
这就是我们所说的“熟词生意”,这在学位英语考试中是一个重点。
一、case意义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配a case in point有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case申述pack a case装箱in the case of就…..来说,至于as the case may be看情况,根据具体情况辨析case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。
In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形试题I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so thatCI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk ofCWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.A)if B)in case C)so that D)unlessBThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.A)event B)incident C)case D)affairC二、raise意义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)搭配raise one’s hand举手raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds引起人们的怀疑raise a child养育孩子raise farm/corps饲养raise funds筹集资金raise salaries增加薪水raise standards of service提高服务水平辨析 raise liftraise多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse risev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起试题Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA三、extend意义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensivea.加强的,深入细致的搭配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading泛读extensive discussion广泛的讨论辨析enlargeexpandenlargev.扩大,放大expandv.使膨胀,扩张extend lengthen prolongextend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。
考学位英语必看词组固定结构
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1. in return for 作为….的回报
2. as a rule 通常、惯例
3. for the sake of 为了
4. on sale 有售
3.on account of 因为 4.in addition (to) 除了
5.in advance 提前 6.take advantage of 利用
7.in agreement with 与…一致 8.answer to 对…的回答
15.on board 在船、飞机上 16.on behalf of 代表
17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来 18.on business 忙于事业
19.in any case 无论如何 20.by chance 偶然,碰巧
69.in memory of 为了纪念… 70.by mistake 错误的
学位英语常考词组—形容词词组
1.able to do 能够做 2.about to do 打算做
3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足
9.an appetite for 对…的爱好 10.on arrival 已到达
11.out of control 失去控制 12.in association with 与…相联系
13.on the average 平均数 14.on the basis of 在…基础
33.at the cost of 以…为代价 34.out of date 过时
out of danger 脱离危险 out of fashion 过时,不再时兴
out of work 失去工作 out of order 失去控制
(完整word版)学位英语词汇必考组和短语
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12. on one's own account 1 ) 为了某人的缘故, 自行负责 3) ( =by oneself )依靠自己 on account 论什么原因也不;of …account 有 ........ 重要性。
为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk )赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不13. take …into account (=consider ) 把 ...... 考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for ) 解释, 说明。
16. on account of ( =because of ) 由于,因为。
17. on no account ( =in no case , for no reason )绝不要, 无论如何不要 (放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuse …心… (=charge …with ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about ) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of , be used to doing )习惯于。
20. be acquainted with ( =tohave knowledge of ) 了解; ( =to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照 … 行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to (=adjustoneself to ) 使自己适应于 adapt /adopt 采纳,收养 23. ad apt …(for ) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition( =besides ) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to ( =as well as , besides , other than )除 …外26. adhere to ( =abide by , conform to , comply with , cling to , insist on , pe rsist in , observe , opinion , belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjace nt (=next to , close to ) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust ..................... (to ) (=cha nge slightly )调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of , leave room for ) …的可能,留有 …的余地。
学位英语高频必备词汇、词组 2
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[学位英语]语法常考词汇成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语2 成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1成人本科学位常考动词短语2成人本科学位英语常考动词短语31. fill in out 填写表格 find out 查明,发现2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避,逃掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱 get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查hand over 移交,交付给go through 检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around 闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放go without 不享受,没有也无妨hang up 挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for 向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to 自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持11. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管15. lie in 在于hold on 握住不放16. line up 使排成行,排队hold onto 紧紧抓住17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈 live through 度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after 照料,管理,关心look at 看look back 回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待着 look in 顺道访问look into 调查,观察look on 参观look out 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往产leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down 让…失望let go of 放开,松手let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下26. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put forward 提出计划、要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管29. lose one’s head 不知所措lo se one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose the track of 失去对…的联系30. major in 主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for) 补偿,弥补make way for 开路,让路 make from 由…制成31. mix up 混合,搞混 32. object to 反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in 导致后果result from 由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…41. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送42. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得43. step in 齐步,合拍step up 加速44. stick to 坚持45. set about 开始着手做某事set aside 留出,储蓄set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to 放火烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发[学位英语]语法常考词汇1.虚拟语气1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
最新学士学位英语词组必备
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学士学位英语词组必备1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事2. be about to do sth 即将做某事3. be absent from 缺席4. according to sth. 根据、按照5. act as担当6. add up to 合计达到7. in addition 此外,而且8. in advance 预先9. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事10. afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物11. afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物12. be afraid of 害怕13. after all毕竟14. again and again再三地15. once again / once and again 再一次16. now and again有时17. at the age of 在…几岁时18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事19. agree with sb. 同意某人意见20. agree on / upon sth.对…意见一致21. ahead of 在…之前【in advance 提前】22. get ahead 胜过,超过23. aim at 瞄准,针对24. by air 乘飞机【by sea乘船,走水路;by land走陆路】25. in the air流传;不确定;26. on the air 在播音,正在广播27. all in all 总的说来28. all over到处29. in all 总计30. not at all 一点也不;不用谢31. first of all 首先32. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事33. along with连同……一起,34. be angry with sb.生某人的气35. one after another 相继地36. answer the telephone 接电话37. answer back回嘴,顶嘴38. the answer to the question问题的答案39. be anxious about sth. 焦虑40. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉【make an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉】41. argue about 议论某事【quarrel about 争论某事】42. argue against 反对43. arm in arm臂挽着臂【hand in hand手挽手,shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地】44. take sth. in one's arm 抱…45. around the corner 在拐角处;接近46. arrive at/ in a place 到达(at小地,in大地)47. as…as 与…一样【否定式:not as/so…as 与…不一样】48. as if/ as though 好像49. as well as (= and) 和50. be ashamed of 耻于……51. ask for sth. 请求52. ask sb. for sth.请某人给某物53. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事54. be astonished in sth.因…惊讶55. attempt to do sth.企图、试图做某事56. make an attempt at/to/on sth. 努力;尝试57. pay attention to sth. 注意58. on(an)average通常;按平均59. be aware of 意识到,知道60. away from远离61. base on/ be based on 基于62. because of 由于【due to由于,owing to由于】63. make the bed 整理床铺64. before long不久以后,很快65. long before 很早以前66. beg one’s pardon请某人原谅。
学位英语必考短语
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学位英语必考短语学位英语必考短语学位英语考试大纲要求考生领会式掌握500个左右常用词组,复用式掌握150个左右常用词组。
以下是为大家整理的相关词组。
欢迎阅读。
学位英语必考短语篇11. suppose that 假如2. put on v. 穿上,把……放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠……维持生命3. put off v. 推迟,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻4. break down v. 毁掉,制服,压倒,停顿,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解5. break of v. 放弃6. break out v. 突发,爆发,叫嚷,使作准备,取出,倒空,<口>把...备好待用7. in favor of adv. 赞同,有利于8. by favor of 敬烦……便交,请面交(信封上用语)9. in favor with 得...宠爱,受...鼓励10. out of favor with adv. 失宠于11. turn in v. 拐入,上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把……向内折,告发,作出,取得12. turn out v. 打扫,驱逐,使外倾,生产,起床,翻出,制造,关掉13. show off v. 炫耀,卖弄,使显眼14. show up v. 揭露,露出,露面15.take up v. 拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收,责备,拘留,占据,认购16. take on v. 披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担,盛气凌人,接纳,流行17. take out v. 拿出,取出,去掉,出发,取得,扣除,抵充,发泄18. tidy up v. 整理,收拾19. in spite of adv. 不管20. in honor of 向...表示敬意,为祝贺……21. call off v. 叫走,放弃,使转移走,依次叫名22. call in v. 召集,召来,来访23. call upon 号召,拜访24. call up v. 召唤,使想起,提出,打电话给25. call down v. 祈求到,招致,责骂26. in return adv. 作为报答27. in turn adv. 依次,轮流28. in advance adv. 预先29. in vain adv. 徒然30. go by v. (从...旁)走过,依照,顺便走访学位英语必考短语篇21.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合I can't agree with you about that.就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
成人高等教育学士学位英语核心单词+短语
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词汇表(Vocabulary)Aabandon 放弃,抛弃ability 能力,智能,才能aboard 在船(飞机,车)上absence 缺席,不在场absolute 绝对的,完全的absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地absorb 吸收abuse 虐待academic 学院的,学术的accelerate 加速,促进accent 腔调,口音,重音accept 接受,认可acceptance 接受,接纳,承认accident 事故,意外的事accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 完成accordance 一致account 账,账目,说明,解释accumulate 积累,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 谴责,指控,告发accustomed 惯常的,习惯的ache 疼痛,酸痛achieve 完成,达到,获得achievement 完成,成绩,成就acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的acquaintance 熟人,相识acquire 取得,获得acre 英亩across 横越,在…那边act 行为,动作,表演action 行动,动作active 活动的,活跃的,积极的activity 活动actor 男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的actually 实际上A.D. 公元addition 加法,增加additional 附加的,另外的adequate 足够的,恰当的adjective 形容词adjust 调节,调整administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit 允许进入,接纳,承认adopt 收养,采取,通过adult 成人advance 推进,促进,前进advanced 前进的,先进的advantage 优点,有利条件adventure 冒险,惊险活动adverb 副词advertisement 广告advice 忠告,意见advise 忠告,劝告,通知affair 事,事情,事件affect 影响affection 爱,感情afford 担负得起,买得起afraid 担心的,害怕的Africa 非洲African 非洲人,非洲的after 在…之后against 对(着),反对,靠agent 代理人,代表agreement 同意,一致,协定aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的agriculture 农业aid 援助,救援aim 志在,旨在,目标aircraft 飞机,飞行器airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线airport 航空站,机场awkward 尴尬的alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohol 酒精,乙醇alike 相同的,相像的alive 活着的,活跃的allow 允许,承认almost 几乎,差不多along 向前,沿着aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表alter 改变,变更although 虽然,即使altogether 完全,总之amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹ambition 雄心,野心ambulance 救护车America 美洲,美国American 美国人,美国人的amount 数量,数额,合计amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐analysis 分析,解析analyze/analyse 分析,分解ancestor 祖宗,祖先anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊ancient 古代的,古老的anger 愤怒,气愤angle 角,角度,观点ankle 踝announce 宣布,通告annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅annual 每年的,每年度的anticipate 预料,期望anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望1anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样apart 分离,隔开,相距apartment 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise 道歉,认错apology 道歉,歉意apparent 明显的appear 出现,出场,仿佛appearance 出现,露面,外表appetite 食欲,胃口application 申请,申请书,应用apply 申请,运用,应用appoint 任命,委派,约定appointment 约会,约见,任命approach 接近,途径,方法appropriate 适合的,恰当approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 似地,约April 四月area 面积,地区,范围arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格argue 辩论,争论,主张argument 辩论,论点,论据arise 出现,发生,起源于arithmetic 算术arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange 整理,布置,安排arrangement 安排,准备工作arrest 逮捕,扣留arrow 箭,箭状物article 文章,东西,冠词artificial 人工的artist 艺术家,美术家ash 灰ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的aside 一旁,一边assemble 集合,集会,装配assembly 集会,会议,装配assignment 任务,作业,分配assist 帮助,协助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教,助理的assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取assure 保证,使确信astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶astronaut 宇航员Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛atom 原子attach 贴上,系上,使依附attack 攻击,进攻,抨击attain 获得,达到attempt 试图,努力attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于attention 注意,注意力,立正attitude 态度,看法,姿势attract 吸引,招引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive 有吸引力的audience 听众,观众,读者August 八月aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母author 作者automatic 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn 秋available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 林荫路,大街,途径average 平均,平均数,通常的avoid 避免,逃避awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来award 奖,奖品,授予aware 知道的,意识到的awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的ax(e) 斧子Bbackground 背景,经历backward 倒,倒行的,落后的badly 坏,差,严重的,非常badminton 羽毛球baggage 行李bake 烤,烘,焙balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额ball 舞会balloon 气球band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bank 岸,堤barber 理发师bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约barn 谷仓,仓库barrel 枪管,炮管,桶barrier 障碍,屏障base 基础,基地,根据地basic 基本的,基础的basin 盆,脸盘,盆地basis 根据,基础basket 篮子,篓bat 蝙蝠bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗bathroom 浴室,盥洗室battle 战斗,战役,斗争bay 海湾,港湾B.C. 公元前beach 海滨,海滩bean 豆,菜豆bear 忍受,容忍,负担,2结果实,生孩子beard 胡子beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西beginning 开端,开始behalf 利益behave 举动,举止,运转behavio(u)r 行为,举止behind 在…后面,落后belief 信仰,信条bell 钟,铃belong 属,附属,隶属below 在…下面belt 带,腰带bench 长凳,条凳,工作台bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯beneath 在…下方beneficial 有益的benefit 利益,恩惠beside 在…旁边,和…相比besides 而且,还有,除…之外bet 赌,打赌,赌注beyond 在…那边,在远处Bible 圣经bill 账单,单子,招牌billion 十亿bind 捆绑,捆扎biology 生物学birth 出生,出身biscuit 饼干bit 一片,一点,一些bite 咬,叮,一口bitter 苦的,痛苦的blame 责备,怨,责任,过失blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的,blanket 毛毯,毯子blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段blood 血液,血统,气质bloom 开花,花blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打blue 蓝色,青色board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会boast 夸口,夸耀,大话boat 船,小船boil 沸腾,煮沸bold 大胆的,冒失的bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住bomb 炸弹,轰炸bond 联结,结合,约束,契约bone 骨骼,骨boot 靴子border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探born 天生的,生来的bother 打扰,麻烦bottle 瓶子,装瓶bottom 底,底部bound 跳,必定boundary 界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头,弓bowl 碗,钵brain 大脑,骨髓,智能brake 刹车,闸branch 枝,树枝,分部brand 商标,打烙印于brass 黄铜,铜器brave 勇敢的break off 中止,中断breadth 宽度,幅break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间breath 胸脯,乳房breath 呼吸,气息breathe 吸入,呼吸breed 饲养breeze 微风,轻风brick 砖,砖状物bride 新娘brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的Britain 不列颠,英国broadcast 广播,播音brow 眉毛,眉brown 棕色,烟色bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡bucket 吊桶,水桶build 修筑,建造,建立building 建筑物,大楼bulb 球状物,灯泡bulk 体积,容积,主体bullet 子弹,枪弹bunch 束,捆,串bundle 捆,包,束burden 担子,负担bureau 署,局burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作bury 埋,安葬bush 灌木,灌木丛business 生意,事务,职责butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油button 扣子,按钮,扣紧Ccabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet 橱柜,内阁cable 电报café咖啡馆,小餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼3calculate 计算calendar 日历,月历calm 平静的,镇静的,平静camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,宿营campaign 战役,运动campus (大学)校园canal 运河,渠cancel 取消,撤消cancer 癌candidate 候选人,报考者candle 蜡烛,帆布,画布capable 有本领的,有能力的capital 首都,大写,资金,主要的,基本的captain 首领,队长,船长,上校capture 捕获,捉拿,夺得carbon 碳care 注意,小心,关心,喜欢career 生涯,经历,专业careless 粗心的,草率的cargo 船货,货物carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯carriage 马车,客车,车厢carry 搬运,运送,携带cart 大车,手推车case 事实,情况,案件,盒子cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷,抛castle 城堡casual 偶然的,碰巧的,随便的catch 捕,捉,赶上,感染传法染病cattle 牛cause 原因,缘故,事业cave 山洞,洞穴cease 停止ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 牢房,蜂房,细胞cent 分,分币central 中心的,中央的centre/center 中心,中央,集中ceremony 仪式,典礼,礼节certain 确实的,可靠的,某一,某些,一定,必然的certainly 一定,必定,无疑,当然,行certificate 证书,证明书chain 链,链条,一连串,拴住chairman 主席,议长,会长chalk 白垩,粉笔challenge 挑战champion 冠军,捍卫者channel 海峡,水道,沟渠chapter 章,回character 性格,品质,特性characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征charge 指控chart 图表chase 追求,追逐cheat 欺骗,骗取,行骗check 制止,控制,检查cheer 喝彩,欢呼,使高兴cheerful 快乐的,高兴的cheese 干酪,乳酪chemical 化学的,化学药品chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票cherry 樱桃,樱桃树chess 棋chest 柜子,橱,胸脯chew 咀嚼chief 主要的,首要的,首领child 孩子,儿童,儿女childhood 幼年,童年chimney 烟囱,烟筒chin 下巴China 中国Chinese 中国人,中文,中国人的china 瓷器chocolate 巧克力choice 选择,选择机会choose 选择,挑拣,甘愿Christmas 圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影院circle 圆,圈,圆周,集团,环绕,盘旋,周期,循环circumstance 情形,环境citizen 公民,市民,居民civil 公民的,平民的,国内的,文明的,有教养的civilize 使文明,开化claim 声称,主张,对…提出要求,索取clap 鼓掌class 种类,等级,阶级,班,课classical 经典的,古典的classify 分类,分等classmate 同班同学classroom 教室claw 爪,脚爪clay 粘土clear 晴朗的,清澈的,明亮的,清晰,明白,澄清clerk 办事员,职员,店员cliff 悬崖,崖climate 气候,风气,社会思潮clothe 给…穿衣clue 线索,提示coal 煤,煤块coarse 粗的,粗糙,粗劣的,粗俗的,粗鲁的coast 海岸,海滨4collar 衣领colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,收(税等),领走collection 收藏,收集,收藏品collective 集体的,共同的,团体colonel (陆军)上校colony 殖民地column 柱,柱状物,专栏comb 梳子,梳理combination 结合,联合combine 结合,联合,化合comfort 慰问,安慰,安逸comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,自在的command 命令,指挥,掌握commander 指挥员,司令comment 解说,评论,意见commerce 商业commercial 商业的,商务的commit 犯,干(错事)committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,通常的,公共的communicate 通讯,交流,交际communism 共产主义communist 共产党员,共产主义的community 社区,社会companion 同伴,伴侣companionship 伴侣关系,友谊,一群伙伴company 公司,商号,陪伴,客人comparative 比较的,相当的compare 比较,相比compass 罗盘,指南针compel 强迫,逼迫competent 有能力的,胜任的competition 比赛,竞争complain 抱怨complete 完成的,完全的,完成complex 复杂的,复合的complicate 错综复杂的,麻烦的compose 写作,作曲,由…组成compound 复合的,混合物,化合物comprehension 理解(力),领悟compromise 妥协computer 计算机comrade 同志,朋友,同事conceal 隐藏,隐瞒concentrate 集中,聚集,浓缩concept 概念concern 关心,挂念,涉及concerning 关于concert 音乐会,演奏会conclude 结束,下结论,缔结conclusion 结束,终结,结论concrete 混凝土,具体的,实质性的condense 压缩,浓缩,精简condition 状况,状态,条件conduct 行为,品行conductor 领队,乐队指挥,售票员,列车员,导体conference 会议,讨论会confess 承认,坦白,忏悔confident 确信的,有自信的confine 限制,局限于,禁闭confirm 证实,肯定,批准conflict 战斗,斗争,抵触confuse 混淆,搞乱congratulate 祝贺,贺喜congress 大会,国会,议会conjunction 连接词connect 连续,联系connection 连结,关系conquest 征服conscience 良心,良知conscious 有意识的consent 同意,答应consequence 后果consequently 因而,所以conservative 保守的,保守的人consider 考虑,认为considerable 相当的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consist 由…构成,在于consistent 一致的,一贯的constant 不断的,始终如一的constitution 章程,宪法,体质,构造construct 建设,建造consult 商量,请教,咨询consume 消耗,花费contact 接触,联系,交往contain 容纳,含有,装有container 容器,集装箱contemporary 现代的,同辈content 满足,甘愿contest 竞争,比赛continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,继续的contract 契约,合同,包工contract 收缩,紧缩contradiction 矛盾,反驳contrary 相反的,矛盾的contrast 对比contribute 捐助,投稿control 控制,抑制convenient 方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 谈话,会话convert 转化convey 传达,输送convince 使信服,使相信co-operate 合作,协作cope 对付,应付copper 铜,铜币cord 绳,索cordial 诚恳的,亲切的core 心,核心corn 谷物,庄稼,玉米corner 角,角落corporation 团体,公司correct 正确的,合适的,修正5correspond 相当于,符合corresponding 相应的corridor 走廊cost 成本,费用,值costly 昂贵的,豪华的cottage 村舍,别墅cotton 棉花,棉纱cough 咳嗽council 理事会,委员会count 数,计算,认为counter 柜台,计数器,反对countryside 乡下,农村county 郡,县couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 过程,课程,一道菜court 法院,法庭,宫廷,院子cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover 盖,包括,涉及crack (使)破裂,砸开crash 摔坏,坠毁crawl 爬行,缓慢行进crazy 疯狂的,蠢的cream 奶油create 创造,创作,建立creative 有创造力的creature 人,动物creep 爬行,爬crew 全体船员,全体乘务员cricket 板球,蟋蟀crime 罪,罪行criminal 犯罪的,刑事的,罪犯critic 批评家,评论家critical 批评的,紧要的criticism 批评,评论criticize 批评,评论crop 农作物,庄稼,收成crowd 人群,群众,拥挤crown 王冠,君权cruel 残酷的,残忍的crush 压碎,压服crystal 水晶,透明的culture 修养,教养cupboard 碗柜,小橱cure 治愈,矫正current 流,电流,气流,水流,潮流,趋势,通用的curse 诅骂,咒骂curtain 窗帘,幕(布)cushion 垫子,坐垫custom 习惯,海关customer 顾客customs 海关cycle 自行车,循环Ddaily 每日,日常的dairy 牛奶场damage 毁坏dangerous 危险的,不安全的dare 敢,胆敢darling 亲爱的人,宠爱的dash 冲,突进,破折号dawn 黎明,开始,出现daylight 日光,白天,(一)天deaf 聋的,不愿听的deal 处理,交易,契约,做买卖death 死亡debt 债,欠债decade 十年deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽December 十二月decision 决定,果断deck 甲板,桥面,层面declare 宣布,表明decorate 装饰,布置decrease 减少,减小deduce 推论,演绎deed 行为,事迹deep 深的,深切的defeat 战胜,挫败defence/defense 防御,保卫,工事defend 保卫,辩护definite 明确的,限定的definitely 明确地,肯定地,当然degree 度,程度,学位delay 推迟,耽搁delegation 代表团delicate 纤弱的,易碎的,优美的,精美的delicious 美味的,芬芳的delight 快乐,使高兴deliver 投递,送交,发表,接生delivery 传递,交付demand 要求,需要,质问democracy 民主,民主制demonstrate 证实,表明dense 密的,浓厚的deny 否认,拒绝depart 出发,离开department 部门,系depend 依靠,信任dependent (on,upon)依赖的depress 压抑,降低depth 深度,厚度descend 下来,下降,传下describe 描述,形容description 描写,形容desert 沙漠,不毛之地deserve 应受,值得design 计划,企图,设计desirable 合乎需要的,令人满意的desire 愿望,要求despair 失望,绝望desperate 绝望的,危急的,铤而走险的despite 不管,尽管destination 目的地destroy 破坏,毁灭destruction 破坏,毁灭detail 细节,详细说明detect 察觉,发现determination 决心,决定determine 决定,测定develop 发展,进展,发扬6development 发展,进展,新事物device 装置,仪器devil 魔鬼devote 奉献,献身diagram 图解,图表dial 标度盘,拨号盘,打电话dialect 方言dialogue 对话,对白diameter 直径diamond 钻石,金刚石diary 日记,日记簿dictate 听写,口述dictation 口授笔录,听写dictionary 字典,词典differ 不同,分歧difference 差别,争论difficulty 困难,难事dig 挖,掘diligent 勤奋的,用功的dim 暗淡的,模糊的dinner 正餐,宴会dip 浸,蘸direct 径直,直接,指引direction 方向,指导,说明directly 直接地,立即director 主任,处长,导演dirt 尘,土,污物disadvantage 不利条件disagree 意见分歧,不符disappear 消失,消散disappoint 使失望disaster 灾害,灾难discharge 卸(货),解除,发射discourage 使失去信心discover 发现,显示,暴露discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgust 使厌恶,厌恶dish 碟,盘子,菜肴dishonour 不光彩,使丢脸dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 驳回,对…不予受理disorder 失调,疾病display 陈列,展览distance 距离,路程,远处distant 在远处的,远隔的distinction 区别,差别distinguish 区别,辨别出distress 苦恼,悲痛,危难distribute 分配,散布district 区,地区,行政区disturb 扰乱,妨碍,使不安ditch 沟,渠,水沟dive 潜水,跳水,俯冲divide 分,划分,分担division 分,分割,除法divorce 离婚,分离dollar 美元,元domestic 家庭的,国内的donkey 驴dormitory/dorm (集体)宿舍dose 剂量,一剂dot 点,圆点,打点double 两倍的,双重的doubt 怀疑,疑问,不相信doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的doubtless 无疑的,很可能的down 下,向下,顺…而下downstairs 在楼下,往楼下,楼下的dozen 一打,十二个draft 草稿,草案,草拟drag 拖拉dramatic 戏剧性的,引人注目的draw 拉,拖,引出,提取drawer 抽屉drawing 素描,图画dream 梦,梦想,做梦dress 服装,女装,打扮drift 漂,漂流drip 滴下,漏水,点滴drive 驾驶,开动,迫使drop 滴,水滴,失落drown 淹死,淹没drug 药品,麻醉品drum 鼓,鼓状物dry 干的,干旱的,晒干duck 鸭,鸭肉due 预定,应得的,到期的dull 愚笨的,单调的,阴暗的dumb 哑的,无声的during 在…期间,在…时候dusk 黄昏,幽暗dust 灰尘,拂,掸,垃圾duty 职务,义务,税dye 染,染色,染料Eeach 各,各自,每eager 热心的,渴望的eagle 鹰earn 赚得,羸得,获得earnest 热切的,认真的ease 容易,安逸,减轻easily 容易地,轻易地eastern 东方的,朝东的echo 回声,把响economic 经济的economy 经济,经济制度,节约edge 刃,边缘,棱,挤进educate 教育,培养education 教育,训练effect 效果,作用effective 有效的,生效的efficiency 效率,功效efficient 效率高的,有能力的effort 努力,尽力eg. 例如elastic 弹性的,灵活的,7松紧带elder 年长的,资格老的,长辈elect 推选,选举election 选举electric 电的,带电的,电动的electrical 电的,电气科学的electricity 电,电流,电学electronic 电子的element 元素,要素,成分elevator 电梯,升降机else 别的,另外elsewhere 在别处embarrass 使窘迫,使为难emerge 出现,冒出,(事情)暴露emergency 紧急情况,突然事件emit 散发,放射emotion 情感,情绪emotional 感情的emperor 皇帝emphasis 强调emphasize 强调empire 帝国employ 雇用,使用employee 雇员employment 职业,就业,雇佣empty 空的,空洞的,搬空enable 使能够encounter 遭遇,遇到encourage 鼓励,助长,促进endless 无限的,无穷的endure 忍受,忍耐,持续enemy 敌人,仇敌energy 精力,气力,能量enforce 实行,执行,强制engage 雇佣,使订婚engine 发动机,引擎engineer 工程师engineering 工程(学)England 英格兰,英国English 英语,英国人,英国的enlarge 扩大,放大enormous 庞大的,巨大的enough 足够,足够地ensure 保证,担保entertain 招待,使欢乐enthusiasm 热心,热情,积极性entire 完全的,完整的entitle 给以权利,给以资格entrance 入口,门口,入场entry 进入,入场envelope 信封,信皮environment 环境,周围状况,自然环境envy 妒忌,羡慕equal 同等的,相等的,匹敌者equation 方程(式),等式equip 装备,设备equipment 装备,器材era 时代,纪元error 错误,过失escape 逃跑,逃避especially 特别,格外essay 散文,随笔essential 必不可少的,必要的establish 建立,确立estimate 估计,评价etc. 等等Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的,欧洲人evaluate 估价,评价eve 前夜,前夕even 甚至,连…都,平等的evening 晚上,黄昏event 事件,大事,比赛项目eventually 最后,终于ever 曾经,在任何时候every 每,每个everybody 每人everyday 每天的everyone 每人everything 事事,一切东西everywhere 到处,处处evidence 明显的,明白的evil 坏的,邪恶的exact 确切的,精确的exactly 确切地,恰好exaggerate 夸大examination/exam 考试,检验examine 检验,审查,考试example 例,范例exceed 超过excellent 优秀的except 除…之外exception 除外,例外excessive 过多的,极度的exchange 交换,调换excite 激动,唤起,刺激exciting 令人兴奋的exclaim 呼喊,大声说exclude 把…排除在外execute 实行,执行,处决executive 实施的exercise 习题,运用,训练exhaust 用尽,竭力exhibit 展览,显示,展品exhibition 展览会,显示exist 在,存在existence 存在,生存exit 出口,太平门,离去expect 期待,盼望experience 经验,经历experiment 试验expert 专家,能手explain 解释explanation 解释explode 爆炸,破裂explore 探险,探索explosion 爆炸,爆发explosive 爆炸(性)的,炸药expose 揭露export 出口,输出express 表示expression 表示,措辞,脸色extend 伸出8extensive 广博的extent 范围,程度external 外部的extra 额外的extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的eyesight 视力Ffabric 织物facility 便利,设备,工具factor 因素,要素fade 褪色,凋谢,消失failure 失败,失败者faint 发晕,昏过去,微弱的fair 公平的,相当的,晴朗的,定期集市,交易会fairly 公平地,相当,完全faith 信任,信用,信仰faithful 忠诚的,忠实的false 假的,虚伪的familiar 熟悉的,交情好的famine 饥荒famous 著名的fan 扇子,风扇,狂热爱好者fare 车费,船费,进展farewell 再会farmer 农夫,农场主farther(further)更远,进一步fashion 样子,方式,风尚fashionable 流行的fasten 扣紧,结牢fatal 致命的fate 命运fatigue 劳累fault 缺点,过失favo(u)r 好感,恩惠,支持favo(u)rable 有利的,赞成的favo(u)rite 最喜爱的人(或)物,最喜爱的fear 恐惧,担心fearful 吓人的feasible 可行的feather 羽毛feature 面貌,特征February 二月federal 联邦的,联盟的fee 酬金,学费feed 喂养,(牛,马)吃东西feeling 感觉,知觉,心情fell 砍伐fellow 家伙,小伙子,同事female 雌性的动物,女子,女(性)的fence 篱笆,围栏fertile 肥沃的fertilizer 化肥,肥料festival 音乐节,节日fetch (去)拿来,请来fever 发烧,发热,兴奋few 少数的,几平没有fibre/fiber 纤维,纤维质field 原野,活动范围fierce 凶猛的,强烈的fight 打仗,斗争figure 外形,图形,人物fill 装满,填充filter 滤纸,过滤器final 最后的,决定性的financial 财政的finding 调查(或研究)的结果fine 美好的,优良的,明朗的,细的,精细的finger 指头finish 完毕,完成fireman 消防队员firm 坚固的,坚强的,公司fisherman 渔夫fist 拳头fit 合适的,恰当的,健壮的fix 固定,安装,修理,确定flag 旗flame 火焰,火苗,热情flat 平坦的,平淡的,公寓套房flavo(u)r 滋味,风味fleet 舰队,机群flesh 肉,果肉,肌肤flexible 柔软的,易弯曲的flight 飞行,航班float 浮动flock (一)群flood 洪水,水灾,淹没flour 面粉,粉状物flourish 繁荣,兴旺flow 流,流动fluent 流利的,流畅的fluid 流动的,液体的,流体fly 飞行,苍蝇focus 使聚集,使集中fog 雾fold 人们,民间的follow 跟随,追求,遵循,理解following 下列的,接着的fool 笨蛋,愚蠢,玩弄foolish 愚笨的footstep 脚步,脚步声forbid 禁止force 力,力气,军队,强迫forecast 预测forehead 额foreign 外国的,对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林,森林地带forever 永远,总是forget 忘记,遗忘forgive 宽恕fork 叉,岔口form 形状,方式,形成,类型,格式,表格formal 正式的,礼仪上的formation 形成,构成,形成物former 在前的9formula 公式forth 向前,向外fortnight 两星期fortunate 幸运的fortunately 幸运地fortune 命运,财富forward 前部的,激进的found 建立foundation 建立,基础fountain 泉水,喷泉fox 狐狸fraction 碎片,小部分fragment 小部分,片段frame 框架,体格framework 构架,结构frank 坦白的free 自由的,免费的,畅通的freedom 自由,自主freeze 结冰,凝固French 法国的,法国人,法语,法语的frequently 时常,往往fresh 新的,有生气的,淡水的friendly 友谊的,友好的friendship 友好,友谊frighten 吓唬frog 蛙frontier 边界,边疆frost 霜,严寒frown 皱眉头fruit 水果,成果fry 油煎fuel 燃料fulfil(l) 完成,履行full 满的,完全fun 玩笑,有趣的人(或事)function 职责,功能fund 资金,专款fundamental 基本的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的,有趣的,古怪的fur 软毛,皮衣furnace 炉子furniture 家具further 更远,进一步furthermore 而且future 将来,远景Ggain 获得,增加,获利gallon 加仑gang 一群gap 缺口,隔阂garage 车库,飞机库gardener 园丁gas 气体,煤气gasoline 汽油gate 大门,城门gay 快乐的,华丽的gaze 凝视general 普通的,总的,大体的,将军generally 一般generation 产生,代,时代generator 发电机,发生器generous 慷慨的,宽厚的genius 天才gentle 和蔼的,有礼貌的gentleman 绅士,先生gently 文雅地,轻轻地genuine 真正的,真诚的geometry 几何学germ 微生物,病菌German 德国人,德语,德语的,德国人的Germany 德意志gesture 手势,姿态ghost 幽灵giant 巨人,大的gift 赠品,才能glance 看一眼glimpse 一瞥globe 地球,地球仪glorious 壮丽的glory 光荣glove 手套glow 发热,发红,发光glue 胶goal 终点,目的gold 金,金的golden 金色的goods 货物,财产goose 鹅govern 统治government 政府,管理,政体governor 地方长官graceful 优美的grade 等级,年级,分数gradual 逐步的gradually 逐渐地graduate 毕业生,研究生的grain 谷物,颗粒grammar 语法,语法书grand 主要的,宏大的granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父,外祖父grandmother 祖母,外祖母grandson 孙子,外孙grant 同意,给予grape 葡萄graph (曲线)图,图解grasp 掌握,抓紧grass 草grateful 感激的gratitude 感激great 大的,重大的,十足的,美妙的greatly 大大地,非常greedy 贪吃的,渴望的Greek 希腊人,希腊(人)的,希腊语green 绿色,生的,缺乏经验的greet 致敬,迎接,扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greeting 致敬,祝贺grey/gray 灰色grip 紧握groan 呻吟grocer 食品商,杂货商gross 总的,毛重的ground 地面,场地,根据growth 生长,增长10guarantee 保证guard 守卫,提防,哨兵guess 推测,以为guest 客人,旅客guidance 引导guide 向导,入门书guilty 有罪的gulf 海湾gum 树胶,口香糖gymnasium/gym 体育馆,健身房Hhabit 习惯hall 穿堂,大厅halt 止步hammer 锤,敲打handful 一把,少数handkerchief 手帕handle 手柄,触,处理handsome 漂亮的,慷慨的handwriting 笔迹handy 手边的hang 吊,绞死happiness 幸福,幸运harbor(u)r 港口,避难所harden 硬化hardship 艰难hardware 五金,硬件harm 损害,危害harmony 和谐,和睦harvest 收获,后果haste 匆忙,赶快hat 帽子hatred 憎恶hay 干草hazard 危险,危害headache 头痛headmaster 校长headquarters 司令部,指挥部health 健康,卫生healthy 健康的heap (一)堆,许多heart 心,中心,内心heat 热,激烈,发热heaven 天堂,天空heavy 重的,繁重的,猛烈的hedge 篱笆heel 脚跟height 高,高度,顶点helicopter 直升飞机helpful 有帮助的,有益的hen 母鸡,雌禽hence 因此hero 英雄,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角heroic 英勇的hesitate 犹豫,踌躇hide 隐藏,躲藏highly 高度地,很,非常highway 公路hillside (小山)山腰hint 暗示hire 雇用,租借hit 打击,碰撞,完成hobby 业余爱好holiday 假日,休假hollow 空的,中空的holy 神圣的honest 诚实的,正直的hono(u)r 荣誉,敬意hono(u)rable 光荣的,可尊敬的hook 钩,钩状物hopeful 有希望的hopeless 没有希望的horn 角,喇叭,触角horror 恐怖horsepower 马力hospital 医院host 主人hostile 敌对的hotel 旅馆household 户,家庭housewife 家庭主妇however 然而,无论,不管human 人的,人类的humble 低下的,谦卑的,降低humid 湿的,湿气重的humo(u)rous 幽默的hunt 打猎,寻找hurt 伤害hydrogen 氢Iice-cream 冰淇淋idea 想法,概念ideal 理想,称心的identify 认出idle 闲着的,无效的,空虚igore 不理,忽视illegal 不合法的illness 病image 像,形象imaginary 想像的imagination 想像imagine 想像,料想imitate 模仿immediate 立即的,最接近的immense 巨大的immigrant 移民,侨民impact 影响impatient 不耐烦的implication 含义,暗指imply 意指import 输入,进口物资importance 重要性impossible 不可能的impress 给…深刻的印象impression 印象,感想impressive 给人以深刻印象的improve 改善,进步improvement 改进inch 英寸incident 小事件,事变include 包含,计入income 收入increase 增长indeed 的确,多么independence 独立independent 独立的Indian 印度人(的),印的安人(的)indicate 指示,暗示indication 迹象indirect 间接的individual 个人,个别的11indoor(s) 室内industrial 工业的industry 工业inevitable 必然的infant 婴儿infect 传染infer 推断inferior 次的influence 影响,权势inform 通知,告发information 信息,情报inhabitant 居民inherit 继承injection 注射,喷射injure 损害,伤害inn 小旅馆inner 内部的innocent 清白的insect 昆虫insist 坚持inspect 检查inspire 使产生灵感install 装置instance 例instant 立刻,瞬间instead 代替instinct 本能,天性instruct 教,指示instruction 命令,说明instrument 工具,乐器insult 侮辱insurance 保险insure 保险,替…保险intellectual 知识分子intelligence 智力,报导intelligent 聪明的intend 想要,企图intensive 加强的,集中的intention 意图intentional 故意的interest 兴趣,利息interesting 有趣的interfere 干涉interference 干涉intermediate 中间的internal 内部的international 国际的interrupt 打断,断绝interval 间隔interview 接见,面试intimate 亲密的into 到…里,成为introduce 介绍,引进introduction 介绍,引论invasion 侵入invent 发明invention 发明inventor 发明者invest 投资investigate 调查研究investment 投资invitation 请柬,招待invite 邀请,招待involve 卷入,连累,含有inward 里面的,向内的iron 铁,烙铁,烫island 岛屿isolate 隔离Italian 意大利(人)的,意大利语item 条,条款its 它的itself 它自己Jjacket 短上衣jam 果酱January 一月Japanese 日本的,日本人的,日语jar 罐,坛jaw 颌,颚jazz 爵士乐jealous 妒忌的jewel 宝石join 接合,加入joint 关节,接合处,联合的joke 笑话,玩笑,开玩笑journal 日报,期刊journey 旅行joy 欢乐,乐事judge 审判员,评价,审判judg(e)ment 审判,意见juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月junior 年少的,后进的,下级的justice 公道,司法justify 证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护Kkeen 锋利的,尖锐的,敏捷的,热心的,渴望的kick 踢kid 小孩,戏弄kilogram(me)/kilo 公斤,千克kilometre 公里,千米kindness 仁慈,友好行为kingdom 王国,领域kitchen 厨房knee 膝kneel 跪knock 敲打,碰撞knot 结,节疤knowledge 知识,知道Llaboratory/lab 实验室labo(u)r 工作,劳动,劳力lack 缺少,没有ladder 梯子lady 夫人,小姐,女士lag 落后lake 湖lamp 灯land 陆地,国家,着陆landlord 房东,地主lane 小路,行车道language 语言lap 膝盖large 大的,众多的largely 大部分,基本上12laser 激光last 迟到,晚期的,持续lately 近来latter 后面的,后者laughter 笑声launch 发射,发起,开始laundry 洗衣房lavatory 厕所lawn 草地lawyer 律师lay 放,搁,下(蛋),铺设layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead 领导,引导,铅leading 指导的,最主要的leader 领袖leadership 领导leaf 叶子league 同盟,联盟leak 渗漏lean 屈身,倚,依赖leap 跳跃,跳过learn 学习,听到learned 有学问的learning 学习,学问least 最小的,最少leather 皮革,皮革制品leave 离开,留下,忘带,同意lecture 演讲,讲课leg 腿脚,腿legal 法律(上)的,合法的leisure 空闲lemon 柠檬length 长,长度lens 透镜,镜头less 较少lessen 课,教训lest 惟恐,以免level 水平,水准,铺平liable 有…倾向的liberal 慷慨的,丰富的,自由的liberate 解放license/licence 准许,认可,执照lid 盖lie 躺,平放,说慌,慌言life 生命,生计,寿命lifetime 一生lift 提起,消散,电梯light 光,轻的lightning 闪电,快速的likely 可能的,大概likewise 同样,也lime 石灰limit 界限,范围,限定limitation 限制,局限性link 环,联系lion 狮子lip 嘴唇liquid 液体,液态的liquor 酒list 表,名单,列入literature 文学,图书资料litre/liter 公升lively 活泼的,逼真liver 肝,肝脏living 活的,现存的living-room 起居室load 装,装填,负担loaf 一条(只)面包loan 贷款,借出local 地方的,局部的locate 找出,位于lodge 住宿log 圆木,木料logic 逻辑,逻辑学logical 逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的lonely 孤独的,荒凉的loose 松的,宽的lorry 卡车,运货汽车loud 响亮的,吵闹的loudspeaker 扬声器lovely 可爱的,秀丽的,令人愉快的lover 爱好者,情人loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚,忠心lucky 幸运的luggage 行李lump 块,团lunch 午餐lung 肺luxury 奢侈,奢侈品Mmachine 机器,机械machinery (总称)机械,机器mad 疯的,着迷的magazine 杂志,期刊magic 戏法,魔法,有魔力的magnificent 壮丽的,宏伟的maid 女仆mail 邮件,邮寄main 主要的,总管道mainly 主要地,大体上mainland 大陆,本土maintain 保养,维修,继续major 较大的,主要的,主修majority 多数male 男(性)的manage 管理,处理,设法management 管理,经营manager 经理mankind 人类manner 方式,态度,规矩manual 用手的,体力的March 三月margin 页边空白mark 记号,痕迹,分数,作标记marriage 结婚,结婚仪式married 已婚的,夫妇的mask 面具,遮盖mass 团,堆,民众,大量master 主人,能手,掌握match 比赛,敌手,相配mate 伙伴material 材料,物质的,具13。
学位英语常考词汇
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1.虚拟语气1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
这类动词有 order, demand, require, request requested (被请求的), direct, instruct (教导,命令), command (命令,指挥), urge (催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested (暗示的), advise (劝告,警告), vote (选举,表决), propose (提议,建议),proposed (被提议的), move, recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired (渴望的,想得到的).2)用于主语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
这类动词有: vital (重要的,致命的), important, essential (必不可少的,必要的), necessary (必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible (不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange (奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合), proper (适当的,特有的), appropriate (适合的,恰当的), settled (固定的).2.不定式1) 通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:agree, attempt (试图,努力), claim (主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg (乞讨,请求), fail (失败,忘记), care, consent (同意,答应), promise (答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend (想要,打算,企图), learn, offer (提供,提议), plan (设计), refuse, pretend (假装), require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料), afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.2) 用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force (强迫,迫使), hire (雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach (教书,教训), warn (警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince (使信服,使确信), expect, invite (邀请,招待), order, permit (允许,许可), promise (允许,答应), instruct (指示,命令), prepare (准备,预备), urge (鼓励,促进), remind (提醒), want, advise (忠告,通知), persuade (说服,使相信), cause (引起), dare (敢,胆敢), forbid (禁止), like, challenge (挑战), request, get, need, oblige (迫使,使感激), encourage (鼓励,促进), enable (使能够), compel (强迫,逼迫), recommend (劝告,推荐), declare (宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command (命令,指挥), lead (引导,带领), press (压,挤), etc.3) 用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:anxious (担心的,渴望的), dangerous (危险的,不安全的), pleased (高兴的,满足的), hard , eager (热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate (幸运地,侥幸的), strange (奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready (现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的), prepared, surprised (感到惊讶的), common (普通的,公共的), useless (无用的,), asked , lucky, difficult (困难的,艰难的), likely (可能的,), careful (小心的,仔细的), sure (确信的,一定的), glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.4) 用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, permission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.5) 后面跟省去“to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see, watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.6) 表结果的短语+不定式:so…as to…, such…as to…, enough to…, only to…, too…to…3.动名词:1) 通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, miss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate (期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), mind, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.2) 常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), devote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.3) 用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), met hod for (…的方法), excuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), difficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), importance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.4) 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), capable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, good at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), engaged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词::+do/doingdiscover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..6)v.+sb. into doing:,动词有:cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool(愚弄), shame (侮辱),surprise(惊讶,吃惊), talk.etc.7)v.+sb. from doing,动词有: prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救,节省).。
学士学位常考英语词汇
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常考词汇(一)1.虚拟语气1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
这类动词有order, demand, require, request requested(被请求的), direct, instruct(教导,命令),command (命令,指挥), urge(催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested(暗示的), advise(劝告,警告), vote(选举,表决),propose(提议,建议),proposed(被提议的), move,recommend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired(渴望的,想得到的).2)用于主语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形。
这类动词有: vital(重要的,致命的), important, essential(必不可少的,必要的),necessary(必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible(不可能的,做不到的), sad, strange(奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合),proper(适当的,特有的), appropriate(适合的,恰当的), settled(固定的).2.不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:agree, attempt(试图,努力), claim(主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg(乞讨,请求),fail (失败,忘记), care, consent(同意,答应), promise(答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend(想要,打算,企图), learn, offer(提供,提议), plan(设计), refuse, pretend(假装),require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料),afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:force(强迫,迫使), hire(雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach(教书,教训), warn(警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince(使信服,使确信), expect, invite(邀请,招待), order, permit(允许,许可), promise(允许,答应), instruct(指示,命令), prepare(准备,预备), ur g e (鼓励,促进), remind(提醒), want, advise(忠告,通知), persuade(说服,使相信), cause(引起), dare(敢,胆敢), forbid(禁止), like, challenge(挑战), request, get, need, oblige(迫使,使感激), encourage(鼓励,促进), enable(使能够), compel(强迫,逼迫), recommend(劝告,推荐), declare(宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command(命令,指挥), lead(引导,带领), press(压,挤), etc.3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:anxious(担心的,渴望的), dangerous(危险的,不安全的),pleased(高兴的,满足的), hard , eager(热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate(幸运地,侥幸的), strange(奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready(现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的),prepar ed, surprised (感到惊讶的),common(普通的,公共的),useless(无用的,),asked , lucky, difficult(困难的,艰难的), li kely(可能的,), careful(小心的,仔细的), sure(确信的,一定的),glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire(愿望,要求), chance, p ermission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom (自由,自主), promise, etc.5)后面跟省去“to” 的不定式作宾补的常考动词:see,watch, notice (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.6)表结果的短语+不定式:so…as to…, such…as to…,enough to…, only to…, too…to…3.动名词:1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, mi ss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate(期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), min d, dislike, can’t help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象), look forward to (期望,盼望), can’t stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.2)常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), dev ote to (献身,投入), object to (反对), look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词:pleasure in (以…为乐), opportunity of (…的机会), advise on (就…提出劝告), method for (…的方法), ex cuse for (…的借口), intention of (…的目的,意图), probability of (…的可能性), concern about (对…的关心), d ifficulty in (限于…的困境), trouble in (遇到…的麻烦), shortage of (…的不足), comment on (…的评论), impo rtance of (…的重要性), necessity of (…的需要), approach to (接近/探讨…), etc.4) 用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词:accustomed to (习惯于…), afraid of (害怕…), fond of (对…的喜爱), successful in (在某方面的成功), ca pable of (有…的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, go od at, particular about (…的细节), bent on (致力于….), eng aged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把…奉献给,专心于…),etc.5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词::+do/doingdiscover (发现,发觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc..6)v.+sb. into doing:,动词有:cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool(愚弄), shame (侮辱),sur prise(惊讶,吃惊), talk.etc.7)v.+sb. from doing,动词有:prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救,节省).常考词汇(二)1. fill in out填写表格find out查明,发现2.get/put across解释清楚get along (with)与…相处get at到达,知道,领会,意思指get away走开,离开,逃脱get by通过,过得去,过活get down从…下来,写下get sown to sth.开始,着手做get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵get off下车,动身离开get out of逃避,逃掉get over克服掉get rid of摆脱get the best of从中得到最大益处get the better of占据上风,胜过get through通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及 3. go into详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给go off不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in上交go out熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发go over仔细查看,检查hand over移交,交付给go through检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on等待片刻,抓紧不放go without不享受,没有也无妨hang up挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on留意照看keep back隐瞒,保留,阻止keep down限制,控制,降低keep off使不接近,避开keep on继续,反复地做keep to遵守,信守,坚持stick to坚持adhere to坚持11. knock down打倒,击倒knock out打昏,击昏13. lay置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside放在一边,储蓄set aside储蓄put aside储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off下岗,辞退14. leave alone听其自然,别管15. lie in在于hold on握住不放16. line up使排成行,排队hold onto紧紧抓住17. live on(靠某人、某事)生活hold out伸出,坚持要求,不屈live through度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after照料,管理,关心look at看look back回顾,回头看look down upon看不起look for寻找look forward to期待着look in 顺道访问look into调查,观察look on参观look out注意,留神look over把…看一遍,温习,查看look through浏览,通读look up to尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart失去信心leave behind忘了带,留下leave for动身前往产leave off停止,中断leave out sth.漏掉20.lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down让…失望let go of放开,松手let in容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22.pass away 逝世pass out失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会24. play a joke on和某人开玩笑play a part in扮演角色,发挥作用play with a toy玩弄,摆弄25. pull down拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in(车船)进站pull off脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out拔出,(车船)驶出pull up使停下26. put across解释清楚put away放好,收好,储蓄put forward提出计划、要求等put in花费,付出时间,正式提出put off推迟put on穿上,增加体重put out熄灭,公布,发布,生产出put up建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to提及,参考28. regardless of不顾,不管29. lose one’s head不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way迷路lose the track of失去对…的联系30. major in主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for)补偿,弥补make way for开路,让路make from由…制成31. mix up混合,搞混32. object to反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth.使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in导致后果result from由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into偶然碰见run out of用完,耗尽run over碾过,很快看一遍run through贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down按比例缩小scale up按比例放大40. see about办理,安排see off给送行see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理see to it that务必做到…41. send for派人去请,召唤send in递送,提交send off邮寄,发送42. serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该,罪有应得43. step in齐步,合拍step up加速44. stick to坚持45. set about开始着手做某事set aside留出,储蓄set down记下,写下,放下set apart使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to放火烧set forth陈述,阐明set off出发常考词汇(三)形容词1.able to do 能够做2.about to do 打算做3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足5.angry with/at/for 生气6.anxious for/about 焦虑7.applicable to 易于8.aware of 意识到9.bored with 厌倦10.amazed at 惊叹于11.faithful to 忠实于12.busy with 忙于13.caoable of doing 有能力做14.certain of 有把握15.characteristic of 特征是petent in 胜任的17.consistant with 一致的18.concious of/with 意识到19.contrary to 与相反venient to 便于21.critical of 对…挑剔ashamed of 对…感到羞耻22.harmful to 对…有害虫23.confident of/in 有信心24.dependent on 依靠于25.different from 不同26.eager for/to do 急于做27.enthusiastic about for 对…有热情28.equal to 等同于29.equivalent to 相当于30. essential to 重要的31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.negligent of 对…马虎的33.famillar to/with 熟悉34.famous for 因…著名35.fit for/to 适合于36.fond of 喜爱37.free from 免于38.friendly to 对…友好39.guilty of 有…罪40.good at/in 善于good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来41.happy about 为…而高兴42.loyal to 信守的43.regardless of 不顾44.relative to 与…有关,相对于45.representative of 有…代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的47.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的48.responsive to 响应的49.satisfied with 对…满意的50.separati from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的51.sick of 对…厌倦的52.helpful to 对…有帮助53.hostile to 对…的敌意的54.ignorant of 不了解55.innocent of无…罪的56.jealous of妒忌的57.keen on 热衷于cking in 缺乏59.likely to do 可能做60.opposite to 与…相对立的61.proud of 为…骄傲的62.patient with 对…耐心的63.preferable to 比…更可取64.previous to 在…之前65.prior to 在…之前,优先于66.proper to 特有的,专为…的67.proportional to 与…成比例的68.ready for 为…做好准备的69.similar to 与…相似的70.sorry about/for 为…感受到遗憾71.strict with 对…严格要求的72.suitable for/to 对…合适的73.subordinate to 从属于…,下级的74.superior to 优越于…75.thirsty for 对…渴望的76.typical of 有…典型性的77.worthy of 值得的78.popular with 受到欢迎的79.apploicable to 适用的80.doubtful about/of 怀疑名词性词组1. by accident 偶然地2.in accordance with 与…一致3.on account of 因为4.in addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与…一致8.answer to 对…的回答9.an appetite for 对…的爱好10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制12.in association with 与…相联系13.on the average 平均数14.on the basis of 在…基础15.on board 在船、飞机上16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何20.by chance 偶然,碰巧21.in case (of) 万一22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地24.in common 共同的,共有的25.in conclusion 最后,总之26.by comparison 与…相比较27.on condition that 如果,在…条件下28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与…截然不同,形成对比32.in the course of 在…过程中33.at the cost of 以…为代价34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 过时,不再时兴out of work 失去工作out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地38.in the distance 在远处39.at sb’s disposal 受到某人的摆布40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上,实际上42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终,终于44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况48.in excess 过度,超过49.to an extent 到达…程度50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持,有利于52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施中54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以…为理由56.on guards 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手58.at hand 在附近,即将到来59.at hear 内心里60.in honor of 为了,以…的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地64.in the light of 依据,根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.bymeans of 通过…手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念… 70.by mistake 错误的常考词汇(四)1. in return for 作为….的回报2.as a rule通常、惯例3.for the sake of 为了4.on sale 有售5.on a large scale 大规模地6.in the long run 长期地7.on schedule 按预定时间8.in secret 秘密地9.in sequence 依次地10.in shape 处于良好状态11.at the mercy of 在…..的支配下12.the moment一…..就13.in nature 本质上14.on occasions 不时地15.in person 亲自地16.in place of 代替、取代17.at present 目前18.for the present 目前、暂时19.in public 公开地20.for the purpose of 为了21.at first sight 乍一看22.in sight 可看到的23.out of sight 看不到的24.in terms of 根据25.on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想26.at a time /at one time 一次/曾经27.for the time being 暂时28.from time to time 常常地29.in time 及时地30.on time 准时地31.in honor of 为了、以…..的名义32.in a hurry 匆忙地33.at intervals 间歇性地34.at length 详细地35.on purpose 故意地36.beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑37.at any rate 无论如何38.at the rate of 以…..的速度39.by reason of 由于40.as regards 关于、至于41.with regards to 关于42.in relation to 有关、关于43.as a result of 作为….的结果44.on the top of 在…..之上45.in truth 实际上46.by turns 轮流地47.in turn 反过来48.by the way 顺便提一下49.in a way 在某种程度上50.word for word 逐字逐句地51.at work 在工作、忙于倒装句词汇:neither = nor = no more , little , seldom , hardly , scarcely , rarely , never , not ,no , in no case , in no way , not only…but also … , not until …… , hardly(sc arcely)…when… , no sooner …than… ;主谓一致词汇:as much as , as well as , rather than , more than , no less than ,in addition to , with , along with , together with , except , all of , some of , none of , half of , most of , lots of , plenty of ;。
学位英语词汇―必考词组和短语
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学位英语词汇―必考词组和短语pick out选出,挑出 pick up//拣起;(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台 piece together拼合,拼凑在一起 piece up修补pull to pieces把…撕成碎片 pile up堆积;积聚in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in place of代替in the first place 起初,本来;首先 out of place不相称;不合适 take place 发生;进行;举行 take the place of 代替 play with 以…为消遣;玩弄 beside the point 离题,不中肯 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说 point for point 确切地 point out//指出,指明;解释 point to指向 to the point中肯;扼要in practice在实践中out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 put into practice //实行,实施 at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时,暂且 preserve from保护,使…免遭 press for催逼;迫切要求 by pressed for缺少,缺乏 prevail over获胜,占优势prevent……from…… 阻止,妨碍 take pride in以…自豪on principle根据原则,按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 prior to在前,居先,比…在先 in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 make progress with 在…方面取得进步 out of proportion不成比例;不相称protect……from保护…不受… in public 公开地,当众 pull down拆毁,拉倒;使降低 pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸pull into进入;到达 pull off脱(帽等);努力实现 pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划)pull out拔出,抽出,挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等) pull up(使)停下;拔起(树等) on purpose为了;故意地 put across解释清楚;做成(交易) put aside储存,保留put away 把…收起;储存,积攒 put down记下;镇压;杀死 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出 put off推迟,拖延;阻碍 put on穿上;上演;教唆 put out熄灭;关(灯);出版 put through 使穿过;使从事 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up 举起;安装;张贴put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) be qualified to 能胜任…in quantity 大量 quarrel with与…吵架beside the question 离题,和本题无关 beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩call in question 对…表示怀疑 in question正在谈论的 out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的 without question 毫无疑问 queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 rain out因下雨阻碍the rankand file 普通士兵们,老百姓们 at any rate无论如何;至少 at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形 at this rate这样的话,照此速度had rather……宁愿…or rather更精确地说,倒不如说 rather than宁愿…(而不) rather too 稍微…一点would rather……than 宁愿…而不愿…reach out 伸出手(或脚) react against反抗;起反作用 react on对…有影响react to对…起反应 get ready(使)准备好 by reason of由于,因为 by reason that 因为…,由于… refer oneself to 依赖,求助于 refer to sb. as把…称作 as regards关于,至于 in regard to/ ri5ga:d/ 关于 with regard to关于,至于without regard to 不考虑,不顾到 regardless of不顾,不惜,不注意 in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比 on relief接受救济的 rely on依靠,依赖,依仗 remark on 评论,谈论,议论 be remarkable for 以…而著称 reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩) reply to sb.回答某人感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
学位英语考试备考词组
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以下是⽆忧考为⼤家搜索整理的学位英语考试备考词组,供⼤家参考。
学位英语考试备考词组watch out for / / 密切注意;戒备,提防 by the way / / 顺便提⼀下,另外 by way of / / 通过…⽅法;经由 give way / / 让路,让步;撤退 in a way / / 在某种程度上 in every way / / 在各⽅⾯,以各种⽅式 in no way / / 决不,⼀点也不 in the way / / 挡道的,妨碍⼈的 in the way of / / 妨碍;在…⽅⾯,关于 lead the way / / 引路,带路;⽰范 make way / / 让路;开路;进展 make one's own way / / 成功,发迹 make one's way / / 前进,前往,⾏进 under way / / 在进⾏中,前进着 wear off / / 逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损 wear out / / 穿破,⽤坏;耗尽 weed out / / 清除,除去 weep away / / 在哭泣中度过 weep out / / 边哭边说出 as well / / 也,同样,不妨 as well as / / 既…⼜;除…之外 may as well / / 还不如,不妨 What about……? / / (对于)…怎么样? What if……? / / 倘使…将会怎么? whether……or / / 是…还是… after a while / / 过了⼀会,不久 once in a while / / 偶尔,有时 as a whole / / 总体上 on the whole / / 总的来说,⼤体上 wind up / / 结束,停⽌;卷紧 wipe out / / 把…的⾥⾯擦洗⼲净 wish for / / 盼望,希望,想要 No wonder…… / / 难怪…,怪不得… break one's word / / 失信,⾷⾔ in a word / / 总⽽⾔之,总之 in other words / / 换句话说,也就是说 keep one's word / / 守信⽤,遵守诺⾔ word for word / / 逐字地;⼀字不变地 at work / / (⼈)在⼯作;忙于 out of work / / 失业;(机器)有⽑病 work at / / 从事于,致⼒于 work off / / 排除;清理;卖掉 work out / / 算出;设计出;制定出 work up / / 逐步引起;激起;整理 in the world / / 究竟,到底;天下 at worst / / 在最坏的情况下 for what it is worth / / 不论真假 by worthy of / / 值得 would rather do / / 宁愿,宁可 wrap up / / 穿厚;裹紧;包好 write down / / 写下;把…描写成 write off / / 注销;勾销;写信寄出 write out / / 写出,全部写出 write up / / 把…写成⽂;详细描写 be in the wrong / / 错,理亏 do sb. wrong / / 冤枉(委屈)某⼈ go wrong / / 出错;发⽣故障 all the years round / / ⼀年到头 of late years / / 近年来 year after year / / 年年,每年 year in year out / / 年复⼀年地,不断地 say yes / / 同意,允诺 and yet / / ⽽,然⽽ as yet / / 到⽬前为⽌ young and old / / ⽼⽼少少,不分⽼幼 with young / / 怀胎 by yourself / / 你独⾃地,你独⽴地 abide by / / 遵守(法律等);信守 above-mentioned / / 上述的 access to / / 接近;通向…的⼊⼝ account for / / 占;打死,打落(敌机) abstain from / / 戒除,弃权,避开 put on an act / / 装模作样 be addicted to / / 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to / / 与…毗连的 admit to / / 让…享有 make advances / / 取得进步;接近;预付 agree about / / 对…有相同的看法 agree on / / 就…达成协议决定 agree with / / 与…相⼀致;适合 leave in the air / / 搁置,使悬⽽未决 be alive to / / 对…敏感,觉察,关⼼ for all that / / 尽管,虽然 on the analogy of / / 根据…类推 make an appeal to sb / / 向某⼈提出呼吁;上诉 apply one's mind to / / 专⼼于… apply to / / 向…申请或要求 approach to / / 接近;约等于 on the average / / 平均起来,⼀般说来 back down off / / 放弃,让步,退却 back out of / / 收回(诺⾔等) on the basis of / / 在…的基础上 bear down / / 压倒,击败,克服 bear down on / / 冲向;对…施加压⼒ bear off / / 赢得;使离开;驶离。
学位英语常考词组
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学位英语常考词组介词短语1. in return for 作为….的回报2. as a rule 通常、惯例3. for the sake of 为了4. on sale 有售5. on a large scale 大规模地6.in the long run 长期地7. on schedule 按预定时间8. in secret 秘密地9. in sequence 依次地10. in shape 处于良好状态11.at the mercy of 在…..的支配下12. the moment一…..就13. in nature 本质上14. on occasions 不时地15. in person 亲自地16. in place of 代替、取代17. at present 目前18. for the present 目前、暂时19. in public 公开地20. for the purpose of 为了21. at first sight 乍一看22. in sight 可看到的23. out of sight 看不到的24. in terms of 根据25. on second thoughts 又一想、转念一想26. at a time /at one time 一次/曾经27. for the time being 暂时28. from time to time 常常地29. in time 及时地30. on time 准时地31. in honor of 为了、以…..的名义32. in a hurry 匆忙地33. at intervals 间歇性地34. at length 详细地35. on purpose 故意地36. beyond question 毫无疑问确定无疑37. at any rate 无论如何38. at the rate of 以…..的速度39. by reason of 由于40. as regards 关于、至于41. with regards to 关于42. in relation to 有关、关于43. as a result of 作为….的结果44. on the top of 在…..之上45. in truth 实际上46. by turns 轮流地47. in turn 反过来48. by the way 顺便提一下49. in a way 在某种程度上50. word for word 逐字逐句地51. at work 在工作、忙于名词短语1. by accident 偶然地2.in accordance with 与…一致3.on account of 因为4.in addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前6.take advantage of 利用7.in agreement with 与…一致 8.answer to 对…的回答9.an appetite for 对…的爱好 10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制12.in association with 与…相联系13.on the average 平均数14.on the basis of 在…基础15.on board 在船、飞机上16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来 18.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何20.by chance 偶然,碰巧21.in case (of) 万一22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地24.in common 共同的,共有的25.in conclusion 最后,总之26.by comparison 与…相比较27.on condition that 如果,在…条件下 28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故30.on the contrary 相反31.in contrast with/to 与…截然不同,形成对比 32.in the course of 在…过程中33.at the cost of 以…为代价34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险out of fashion 过时,不再时兴out of work 失去工作out of order 失去控制out of practice 荒疏out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债 36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地38.in the distance 在远处39.at sb’s disposal 受到某人的摆布 40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上,实际上42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终,终于44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一 46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况48.in excess 过度,超过49.to an extent 到达…程度 50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持,有利于52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施中54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以…为理由56.on guards 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手58.at hand 在附近,即将到来59.at hear 内心里 60.in honor of 为了,以…的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地 62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地64.in the light of 依据,根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.bymeans of 通过…手段68.by no means 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念… 70.by mistake 错误的形容词词组1.able to do 能够做2.about to do 打算做3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足5.angry with/at/for 生气6.anxious for/about 焦虑7.applicable to 易于 8.aware of 意识到9.bored with 厌倦10.amazed at 惊叹于11.faithful to 忠实于12.busy with 忙于13.caoable of doing 有能力做14.certain of 有把握15.characteristic of 特征是petent in 胜任的17.consistant with 一致的18.concious of/with 意识到19.contrary to 与相反venient to 便于21.critical of 对…挑剔 ashamed of 对…感到羞耻22.harmful to 对…有害虫 23.confident of/in 有信心24.dependent on 依靠于25.different from 不同26.eager for/to do 急于做27.enthusiastic about for 对…有热情28.equal to 等同于29.equivalent to 相当于30. essential to 重要的31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.negligent of 对…马虎的33.famillar to/with 熟悉34.famous for 因…著名 35.fit for/to 适合于36.fond of 喜爱37.free from 免于38.friendly to 对…友好39.guilty of 有…罪40.good at/in 善于 good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来41.happy about 为…而高兴42.loyal to 信守的 43.regardless of 不顾44.relative to 与…有关,相对于 45.representative of 有…代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的 47.repsonsible for/to 对…负责的48.responsive to 响应的49.satisfied with 对…满意的50.separati from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的51.sick of 对…厌倦的 52.helpful to 对…有帮助53.hostile to 对…的敌意的54.ignorant of 不了解55.innocent of无…罪的56.jealous of妒忌的57.keen on 热衷于 cking in 缺乏59.likely to do 可能做60.opposite to 与…相对立的61.proud of 为…骄傲的62.patient with 对…耐心的63.preferable to 比…更可取 64.previous to 在…之前65.prior to 在…之前,优先于66.proper to 特有的,专为…的67.proportional to 与…成比例的 68.ready for 为…做好准备的69.similar to 与…相似的 70.sorry about/for 为…感受到遗憾71.strict with 对…严格要求的 72.suitable for/to 对…合适的73.subordinate to 从属于…,下级的 74.superior to 优越于…75.thirsty for 对…渴望的76.typical of 有…典型性的77.worthy of 值得的78.popular with 受到欢迎的79.apploicable to 适用的80.doubtful about/of 怀疑动词词组1. fill in out 填写表格 find out 查明,发现2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与…相处get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指get away 走开,离开,逃脱get by 通过,过得去,过活get down 从…下来,写下get sown to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开get out of 逃避,逃掉get over 克服掉get rid of 摆脱 get the best of 从中得到最大益处get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱get to 到达,触及3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查hand over 移交,交付给go through 检查,经历,遭遇5. hang about/around 闲荡go up 上升,被炸毁hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放go without 不享受,没有也无妨hang up 挂起来,挂断电话go wrong 出毛病6. head for 向…走去,驶向7. help oneself to 自取所需8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗10. keep an eye on 留意照看keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止 keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避开keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持stick to 坚持adhere to 坚持11. knock down 打倒,击倒knock out 打昏,击昏13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置lay aside 放在一边,储蓄set aside 储蓄put aside 储蓄lay down 放下,规定,制订lay out 安排,布置,设计lay off 下岗,辞退14. leave alone 听其自然,别管15. lie in 在于hold on 握住不放16. line up 使排成行,排队hold onto 紧紧抓住17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈 live through 度过,经受过hold up 举起,耽搁live up to 遵守,不辜负期望18. look after 照料,管理,关心look at 看look back 回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期待着 look in 顺道访问look into 调查,观察look on 参观look out 注意,留神look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看look through 浏览,通读 look up to 尊敬,敬仰19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下leave for 动身前往产leave off 停止,中断leave out sth. 漏掉20. lend itself to 有助于,适合于21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说let down 让…失望let go of 放开,松手let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose 放松,释放let off 排放,放过,宽恕22. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低pull in (车船)进站pull off 脱衣等,实现pull on 穿、戴pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下26. put across 解释清楚put away 放好,收好,储蓄put forward 提出计划、要求等put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴27. refer to 提及,参考28. regardless of 不顾,不管29. lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose the track of 失去对…的联系30. major in 主修make for 走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义make up(for) 补偿,弥补make way for 开路,让路 make from 由…制成31. mix up 混合,搞混 32. object to 反对,不赞成33. occur to sb. 使某人想起34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起35. resort to 诉诸于36. result in 导致后果result from 由于什么而造成37. ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给某人38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束run down 贬你,减少,精疲力竭run into 偶然碰见run out of 用完,耗尽run over 碾过,很快看一遍run through 贯穿,济览,花光39. scale down 按比例缩小scale up 按比例放大40. see about 办理,安排see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破see to 照料,注意,修理 see to it that 务必做到…41. send for 派人去请,召唤send in 递送,提交send off 邮寄,发送42. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得43. step in 齐步,合拍step up 加速44. stick to 坚持45. set about 开始着手做某事set aside 留出,储蓄set down 记下,写下,放下set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出set fire to 放火烧set forth 陈述,阐明set off 出发。
(完整版)学位英语知识点
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第一部分:重点词汇1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the a ge of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the d octor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 装满be satisfied with 对….满意deal with sth. 应对、处理finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好11.be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s)vocation 暑假the winter holiday(s)/vocation 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…put….into 翻译成divide into分成translate into翻译成39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个) each other彼此88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn Englis h?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (Th is kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PekingOpera 京剧PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团The Forbidden City紫禁城军事博物馆the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宫107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
2023年四川省学位英语必备短语词汇
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一、必考词组和短语1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于;遵守.2.b.absen.from…缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在焉4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)注: b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近: b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o...b.centere.on5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于, 富.6.access(to.(不可数名词.能接近, 进入, 了解7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶尔地, 意外.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地,8.o.one'.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿地, 积极地9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…不一致10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.依照, 根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1.为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2.(=a.one'.ow.risk.自行负.3.(=b.oneself)依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么因素也不;o.…accoun.有…重要性13.take…int.account(=consider)把…考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解.(理由)15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释, 说明16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于, 由于17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要, 无论如何不要18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blam.sb.fo.sth.;blam.sth.o.sb.;complai.about)指控, 控告19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.了.21.ac.o.奉行, 按照…行动.ac.a.扮演.ac.fo.代理22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应于23.adapt…for.(=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo.sth..改编.改写, 适应24.i.additio.(=besides.此外, 又, 加之25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除…外26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.o bserve.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵循27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻的.临近的28.adjust…to…(=chang.slightly)调节.适应29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…的也许, 留有…的余地30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先31.t.advantag.有利的, 使优点更加突出地;32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过;hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条件.have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.tak.advantag.o.(=mak.th.bes.of.utilize, .of, profi.from.harness)运用34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.批准35.i.agreemen.(with.批准.一致36.ahea.o.在…之前, 超过.ahea.o.tim.提前37.i.th.ai.1)不愿定.不具体.2)在谣传中38.abov.al.(=especially, mos.importan.o.all.特别是, 最重要的39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything, altogether.总共.总计40.afte.al.毕竟,到底;(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once (=suddenly)忽然.once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 一方面;all in all 大体上说;be all in累极了;all but 几乎;41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计..42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计, 等于43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for, b.liabl.for, tak.charg.for.对…负责44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合, 符合45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安;(=anxiou.for)46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道歉47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引力48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申请.appl.for申请.appl.t.合用49.appl.t.与…有关;合用50.approv.o.(=consen.to, b.i.favo.of, favor, agre.to, conside.good.right.赞成51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起52.arrang.fo.sb.sth.t.d.sth.安排…做…53.arriv.o.到达;arriv.a.到达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.到达某地(大地方);54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame, guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞耻55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth.)向…保证, 使…确信;56.attach(to)(=t.fix, fasten;join.缚, 系, 结57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做…58.atten.to(=giv.one'.attention, car.an.thought)注意, 照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve, loo.after)侍候, 照料59.attitud.t.toward. 对…的态度, 见解60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把…归因于…, 认为…是…的结果61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平均62.(be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到, 知道63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…后面64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one'.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起;65.a.one'.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb.)支持, 维护;hav.sb.a.on.'.bac.有…支持.有…作后台66.tur.one'.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way)不理睬, 背弃, 抛弃67.behin.one'.bac.背着某人(说坏话)68.b.base.on.upo.基于69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础上70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打赢71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.with(=firs.o.all)一方面, 第一72.o.behal.of(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名义73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in;conside.sth.sb.t.b.true.相信, 依赖, 信仰74.benefi.(from.受益, 得到好处75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…的利益(好处)76.fo.th.bette.好转77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败, 胜过78.b.birt.在出生上, 论出身, 按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出生79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责备某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作)81.o.boar.到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82.boas.of/abou.吹嘘83.ou.o.breat.喘但是气来84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言之85.i.bul.成批地, 不散装的86.tak.th.floo.起立发言87.o.busines.出差办事88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某事s.bu.on.倒数第二90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是(表达假设)91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱买92.b.capabl.o.可以, 有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词是可以被…的93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cos..whateve.ha ppens.anyhow)无论如何94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that)万一;95.i.cas.of(=i.th.even.of)假如发生…万一.i.th.cas.o.至于…, 就…而言96.i.n.case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.b.cautiou.o.谨防98.cente.one'.attentio.on(=focu.one'.attentio.on.把某人的注意力集中在…上99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握, 一定;100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur.)肯定地, 有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident)偶尔102.fo..change换换环境(把戏等)103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有…104.i.charg.of(=responsibl.for)负责(某事).i.th.charg.o.…由…管105.tak.charg.of(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用);charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…107.roun.th.clock(=al.da.an.al.night, usuall.withou.stopping)昼夜不断地men.o.评论mi.onesel.t.使自己承担…;commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱;commi.one'.ide.t.writin.把某人的想法写下来;mitte.把某事交给委员会讨论mon(和…)有共同之处, 共用;mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有的pan.with(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好pare…wit..把…与…比较pare…to.把…比作…pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起来pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.补偿.补偿, 填. compensat.sb.fo.sth.补偿, 填补plai.of(o.about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.抱怨某人或事情;complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人抱怨…;complai. 抱怨.complemen. 补充.compliment恭维pl.with(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand, order, rul.etc.)遵守, 依从119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象, 设想120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中, 专心121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.与…有关122.concer.onesel.abou.wit.关心123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最后一点;a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时;124.condem.sb.t.判决125.o.conditio.that(=if)以…为条件, 假如.i.tha..because 由于;no.tha..since既然.fo.al.tha..althoug.尽管126.i.ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi.no.fit.健康状况好不..i.goo.(bad.condition处在良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admi..fault, crime, o.sth.wrong)认可, 供认;confes.t..crim.认可罪行128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one'.secret.对…讲真心话.依赖129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地;wit.confidenc.满怀信心地;hav.confidenc.i.对…有信心130.confidenc.i.sb.sth.对…的信赖131.b.confiden.o.有信心;confidentia.机密的132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围内133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等)134.confor.to(=pl.with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obe.服从.2)observ.遵守.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵循.5)abid.by服从;6)stick to按…做135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对, 面临136.congratulat.sb.o.祝贺137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)关于,138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)觉察, 知道139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)批准140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.结果141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…的结果142.unde.consideratio.在考虑中143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for, o.accoun.of, becaus.o.)由于144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs)体贴的, 考虑别人需要的, considerable相称大的, 值得考虑的147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…组成的.consis.in重要在于;consist with符合, 与…一致148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)与…一.;b.consisten.in一贯的149.consul.sb.o.abou.sth.向…征求…方面的意见;就…向…请教150.t.one'.heart'.content尽情地, 痛痛快快151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于;b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某事152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.与…相反153.o.th.contrar.相反154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对(对照)155.i.contras.towit.和…形成对..b.contras.对比之下156.contribut.t.有助于157.unde.control(被)控制住.ou.o.control无法控制158.a.one'.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to for 对…方便159.convinc.sb.of(=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb.)使某人确信;tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…160.cop.with(=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to)应付, 解决161.i.th.corner(of)在角落里;on(at)e.o..street在街道拐弯处;er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困境162.correspond(with).=exchang.letter.regularly)通信163.correspon.t.相称..correspon.wit.符合, 一致164.a.al.costs不惜任何代..a.th.cos.o.以…为代价165..matte.o.cours.理所当然的事166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地, 自然地167.i.(during.th.cours.在…过程中168.i.du.course(=withou.to.muc.delay)没通过太久, 到一定期候169.o.credit赊购;wit.credit以优异成绩;t.one'.credit使某人感到光荣;d.sb.credi.使……感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处在…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date(=s.far.unti.now)到目前为止174.ou.o.date过时的;u.t.date新式的, 时兴的;dat.bac.to 可追溯到;dat.from从某时期开始(有)175.dea.with(=concern.论及176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…的债177.o.th.declin.在衰退中, 在减少中.i.declin.下降;o.th.increas.在增长178.t.one'.deligh.令某人感到快.t.one'.regre.遗憾.sorrow 悲痛.relie.安心.distres.苦恼;shame羞愧;surpris.惊奇;astonishmen.惊奇;179.deligh.in(=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.)喜欢, 取乐180.take(a)deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人规定(非物质的)东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人规定(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到规定期183.b.dependen.o.依靠184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得, 由…来的;deriv.from(=com.from)起源于186.despai.o.(=los.al.hop.of.绝望187.i.despai.绝望188.despit.(=i.spit.of.不管, 尽管189.i.detai.具体地190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按…办191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节食192.diffe.from…i.与…的区别在于…193.i.difficulties…有困难, 处境困难,194.discharg.sb.(from)…for(=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇, 开除195.fal.back(=retreat, tur.back)撤退;i.disorde.慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196.o.display(=bein.show.publicly)陈列197.dispos.of(=ge.ri.o., thro.away)解决掉198.beyon.dispute不容争议的, 无可争议199.i.disput.在争议中200.i.th.distanc.在远处;mak.ou.辩认出201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同202.distinguis.betwee.(=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨别203.distinguish…fro.把…与…区别开204.d.awa.with(=ge.ri.of;abolish;discar.eliminate.除去,废除,取消.do away with (=kill)杀掉, 弹压205.have…t.d.wit.与…有关系206.withou.doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.i.doubt(=i..conditio.o.uncertainty)对…表达疑惑208.b.du.t.是由于.of.dut.下班210.g.o.dut.上班211.b.o.dut.值班, 值日, 在上班时212.b.i.dut.boun.to(do)(=b.require.b.one'.jo.o.esp.b.conscience)有义务做213.b.eage.fo.想得到, 盼望214.b.ear(=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed)凭记忆, 不看谱215.hav.a.ea.for(=nguage)对…有鉴赏力216..wor.i.one'.ea.私房话, 秘密话217.o.eart.究竟, 到底, 全然218.wit.ease(.easily)容易, 不费力219.at(one's)ease(.withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在, 不拘束220.pu.sb.a.hi.he.ease(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节省222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影响223.b.i.effect(=b.i.operation)有效224.g.int.effec.生效;.int.effect;tak.effect;b.brough.int.effect)225.i.effect(=i.fact, really)事实上226.giv.effec.to(=carr.out.实行, 使…生效227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…, 重要内容是…230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思的…231.emerg.fro.(=appear, becom.known.出现, 暴露(问题;意见等)232.place(o.put, lay)a.emphasi.o.强调, 把重点放在…上233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励;encourag.sb.i.hishe.wor.鼓励某人工作;encourag.sb.i.hishe.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.o.end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end (=finished)结束了237.n.en.of(=ver.manymuch.很多, 大量238.i.th.en.(=finally, eventually.最终239.a.one'.wit'.end(=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想, 智穷计尽240.en.u.wit.以…而结束.t.an.en.(=finish)结束242.en.i.以…为结束243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于, 从事244.ente.for(=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参与245.ente.int.(=begin.开始(谈话.谈判等)246.ente.o.upo.(=begin.开.(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.b.entitle.t.(=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.)有权…, 有资格…248.b.equa.t.等于249.b.fee.equa.t.(=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..(某人)能胜任, 能应.o.equa.terms(=o.an.equa.footing)平等地250.b.equippe.wit.装备有,装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于, 相称于252.i.essenc.(=i.itsone'.nature.本质上253.a.al.events(=i.spit.o.everything, i.an.case)不管如何, 无论如何254.i.an.event(=whateve.happen.i.th.future)无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255.i.th.even.that(=if.假如, 假如;i.th.even.结果, 实际情况是(常与bu.连用)256.i.th.even.of(=i.cas.of)万一, 即使发生…时257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有…258.except(=but)除了;259.excep.for(=apar.from.除…以外260.(an)exception to …的例外261.wit.th.exceptio.of(=except.apar.from.除去…;.除…以外262.i.exces.of(=mor.than.超过263.exchange…fo.以…互换264.exclusiv.o.(=no.takin.int.account;without.不涉及265.i.excus.o.作为…的借口266.exert…on.对…施加…267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力, 使劲.int.existenc.(=begi.t.exist)开始存在e 开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转;com.int.fashion开始时新;com.int.action开始行动;com.int.power开始执政;com.int.sight进入视野;com.int.blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在;come into existence 出现270.expect…o.在…盼望…271.a.th.expens.of在损害…情况下, 以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险, 风险)273.b.expose.to.面临…, 受到…;274.beyon.expression(=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed)无法形容, 说不出的275.giv.expressio.t.表达, 表现.fin.expressio.i.表现276.to…exten.在…限度上277.i.th.extreme(.extremely.极其278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视, 打量(某人)279.close(shut.one'.eye.to不理睬, 视而不见280.i.one'.mind'.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼, 转眼间282.kee.a.ey.on(=kee..watc.on)照看, 监视283.i.th.eye.o.i.one'.eyes(.i.th.judgmen.o.)在某人看来, 在某人眼里284.o.th.fac.o.it(=judgin.b.wha.on.ca.see)表面看来285.i.th.fac.o.面对着(困难等情况)286.i.one'.face当着某人的面.fac.t.face面对面.fac.u.t.大胆面向287.fai.in(=b.unsuccessfu.in)失败288.i.goo.faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289.kee.fait.wit.对…守信用290.los.fait.i.对…失去信心291.o.fait.毫无怀疑地.依赖地292.faithfu.to(=loya.to)对…忠诚293.fal.int.th.habit(of.养成…习惯294.fal.shor.of(=fai.t.reac..desire.result.standard.etc.)没达成, 低于295.familia.wit.熟悉, 了解296.hav..fanc.for(=lik.sth.withou.th.hel.o.reason)(没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297.tak..fanc.to(=becom.fon.of.喜欢298.b.fa.远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.fa.fro.远远不是300.fa.fro.非但不…(并且)301.i.fashion(=stylish.mos.modern)时兴, 流行302.afte.th.fashion(of)依照…303.fin.faul.with(=complai.about;criticize)找毛病, 对…吹毛求疵304.a.faul.(=i.th.wrong.blamable)有错305.i.favou.o.赞成306.b.i.favou.wit.受宠, 受偏爱;ou.o.favou.wit.失宠, 不受宠307.i.one'.favour(=t.one'.advantage)对…有利308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fea.for(=b.afrai.fo.th.safet.o.sb.o.sth.)为…紧张310.fo.fea.of(=i.cas.of;becaus.o.anxiet.about.以防, 由于怕311.i.fea.of(=afrai.fo.th.safet.of.紧张312.fee.(sb.)o.sth.靠…吃.用…喂养313.b.fe.u.with(=b.unhappy, tire.abou.sth.dull.厌烦, 腻了314.fee.like(=hav..desir.for)想要315.fil.i.填写316.fil.out(=fil.in)填写317.se.th.worl.o.fire(=se.th.flame.o.fire, d.sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.pla.wit.fire(=tak.grea.risks)干冒险事319.se.sth.o.fire(=se.fir.t.sth.)使…着火, 放火320.a.firs.sight(=whe.firs.seen)乍一看, 一见321.fo.th.firs.tim.第一.(作状语)322.i.th.firs.plac.一方面.第一323.fi.int.刚好放入324.fi.i.with(.suit,fal.int.agreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合326.focu.on(=concentrat.on)集中在…上.focu.sth.o.把…集中在…上327.b.fon.o.喜欢328.(be)in force 有效, 实行329.g.int.forc.开始生效330.b.forc.靠武力.强行331.force…o.把…强加给…332.i.th.for.o.以…形式333.b.fortunat.i.幸运, 有好运气334.fre.o.charg.免费335.b.free.fro.免受.没有…336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply.向…提供338.i.general(=i.mos.cases, usually)通常339.catch(o.get).glimps.o.瞥见(强调结果).tak..glance (o.look)at看.眼(强调动作)340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处, 对…有作用.b.goo.a.…擅长于…;b.goo.t.对…好341.i.goo.time(=early)早早地(做完;到达等)342.fo.good(=fo.ever)永远地.长期地343.take…fo.granted(=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然的344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某人345.o.th.ground(s)of(=becaus.of.由于…346.fal.t.th.groun.(计划;希望等)失败, 落空347.o.one'.guard(against.谨防, 警惕.(be.o.guar.站岗348.guar.against(=defend, kee.safe)警惕, 防止;guard…agains.警卫…防止349.gues.a.猜, 估计350.b.gues.靠猜352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯于353.brea.of.(.habit.改掉(某种习惯)354.brea.sb.of(.habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall.int.th.habi.o. 养成了…的习惯.t..halt(=stop.停止;停住357.a.han.在手边, 眼前(附近)358.b.han.用手工(做)359.han.i.glove(with.狼狈为奸, 密切合作360.i.han.1)在手.2)(=unde.control)控制住361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握, 控制, 负责362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日, 现挣现吃363.a.th.hea.o.在…的前头364.hea.for(=mov.towards.向…方向前进365.hea.of(=kno.about.听人说起, 听说过366.a.heart(=i.reality.内心里, 事实上367.i.one'.heart(o.hearts)内心深处, 事实上368.b.heart(=b.memory.熟记, 背(诵)369.t.one'.heart'.conten.尽情地370.wit.al.one'.heart全心全意地, 真心实意371.hinder…from(=stop…from)阻碍, 使…不能做372.be(go)o.holida.在(去)度假.g.o.holida..g.fo..holiday 373.be(feel)a.home(=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟悉374.b.hones.in诚实375.i.one'.honour(o.i.honou.of)祝贺, 纪念376.o.one'.honou.以某人的名誉担保377.hop.fo.希望(某事发生), 希望有378.t.one'.horro.令某人感到恐惊的是379.i..hurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.b.identica.with(=exactl.alike)和完全相同381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等同382.i.ignoranc.o.不知道…ckin.knowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响385.impos.…o.把…强加给386.impres.…o.给…留下印象387.make(leave)a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印象388.under the impression that有…的印象, 认为389.improv.sth.(mak.sth.better)把原物改善;improv.on(=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更好390.improv.in(=ge.better.有改善.好些391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善, 好转392.include…i.把…列在…里面393.inclusiv.o.把…涉及在内394.independen.o.独立的, 不受约束的395.indicativ.o.表白.说明396.b.indifferen.to(=no.intereste.in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好r.sb.o.sth.告知, 告诉399.b.innocen.o.无罪的, 无辜的400.insis.on(=orde.sth.t.happen)坚持要401.instea.o.(=i.plac.of)代替, 而不是…402.instruct…in(=teach.教;指导;训练某人…403.insure…fo.把…保险(多少钱).ensur.使安全.assure…(of.使…确信, 保证404.insure…agains.保险…, 以防405.intend…fo.打算把…给406.(be)intent on 专心致志, 坚决407.i.th.interest.o.符合…的利益.b.intereste.i.对…感爱好408.interfer.in干涉, interfer.with打扰, 干扰409.a.interval.每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410.interven.i.干预411.inves.i.投资412.b.involve.in(=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入, 参与413.b.itsel.(=alone, withou.help)单独地, 靠自己414.i.itsel.自身;o.itsel.自发, 自然415.b.jealou.o.妒忌416.jum.a.(=t.b.eage.t.accept)抢着接受,417.jum.on(=scold.tel.of)叱责418.junio.t.sb.年纪较…轻.职位较…低;419.(be)keen on 爱慕, 渴望420.kee..clos.watc.on(=kee..shar.lookou.for)密切注视421.keep…t.oneself(=kee.secret)不告诉别人422.to(th.bes.of.one'.knowledg.据…所知rg. 1)(=a.liberty, free)在逃, 逍遥法外.2)(=i.general)一般来说, 大体上.3)(=a.ful.length.wit.details)具体地424.lea.agains.(背)靠着…425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至多426.(not)in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427.a.one'.leisur.在…有空的时候428.len.itselfthemselve.to适合于(某用途)429.a.lengt. 1)(=afte..lon.time, st)终于.2)(=i.detail.thoroughly)具体地430.g.t.an.length想一切办法.尽一切力量431.b.liabl.to(=b.subjec.to)易于…的, 应受(罚)432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任的433.li.i.在于434.i.lif.一生中435.fo.lif.终身436.i.th.ligh.of(=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到, 根据437.thro.ligh.on(.mak.clear.explain.使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438.i.lin.with(=i.agreemen.with)符合, 一致439.lon.for(=wan.ver.much)渴望, 希望得到440.fo.lon.很久, 很长时间(否认句;疑问句中)441.befor.long(=soon)不久.过了不久以后;442.i.th.lon.run(=i.th.end)从长远来说,最后.i.th.shor.ter.从短期来说443.(be)at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修(某课程)445.a..matte.o.fac.事实上, 事实是446.b.al.mean. 1)(=a.al.costs)不惜一切.2)(=certainly.当然行.b.mean.of用….b.n.mean.完全不, 决不447.o.memor.o.为纪念…448.o.th.men.(=i.th.proces.o.recovering.好转, 在康复中449.mentio.sth.t.sb.向某人提起某事450.a.th.merc.o.(=i.th.powe.of.任…摆布.在…支配下451.b.i..mes.乱七八糟, 处境困难;mak..mes.o.弄乱, 打乱452.bear(o.keep)…i.mind(=remember)牢记453.bring(o.call)t.mind(=remember)使回想起454.b.mistake(由于粗心, 健忘因素而)错误地455.a.th.momen.(=now.此刻,现在.fo.th.moment (=fo.th.tim.being)暂时;just a moment 稍等半晌;at the last moment 在最后一刻456.i.th.moo.fo.有情绪去做…, 有心境做;457.n.more…tha.和…同样都不…458.fo.th.mos.par.多半, 大多数, 一般来说459.at(the)mos.最多, 至多460.mak.th.mos.o.充足运用461.b.no.muc.of(=no..good)不是很好的….b.somethin.o.有点…, 像…462.nam.afte.用…的名字命名463.nativ.t.所产的464.b.natur.天生的, 生来465.i.matur.本质上466.(be)in the nature of 属…性质467.non.othe.tha.不是别人, 正是…468.abov.norma.高于正常(温度)469.fo.nothing(=free, withou.payment)免费470.nothin.bu.只有, 但是…而已471.t.sa.nothin.of(=no.t.mention)更不用说…472.d.sth.a.shor.notic.只给很少时间准备473.unti.furthe.notic.在另行告知前474.tak.notic.o.(=pa.attention.注意475.objec.t.(=b.oppose.to.反对476.objectio.t.(接动名词.反对477.o.occasion(=no.an.then)不时地, 必要时478.b.occasio.o.(=becaus.of.由于479.occup.onesel.wit.(in.忙于(某事)480.i.occur.t.sb.that.某人想到…481.onc.an.fo.al.=onc.an.forever永远地.al.a.onc.(=suddenly,now.立即,立即.onc.i..while(=occasionally)偶尔;(just)fo.onc.就这一次482.(all)by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483.operat.o.sb.给某人做手术.operatio.n. come.g.int.operation开始运.putbrin.sth.int.operatio.使…投产, 运转484.b.o.th.opinio.持有…的见解485.i.one'.opinio.按某人的见解486.b.oppose.to.反对…487.b.opposit.t.与…相反的488.(be)in order(=acceptable)合适的, 恰当的;in order 井井有条, 处在良好状态;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病, 发生故障489.mad.t.orde.定做的(衣服)490.originat.infrom(=begin)起源于, 由…引起491.o.th.outskirt.(of.在城郊492.owe…t.把…归于…493.o.one'.own(=along, withou.help)单独494.o.one'.own某人自己的495.kee.pac.wit.跟…齐步前进496.g.t.grea.pains=tak.pain.下功夫, 努力497.par.with(=giv.up.sell.舍弃, 卖掉498.participat.i.(=tak.par.in)参与499.(be)particular about 讲究, 挑剔(吃, 穿)500.i.particular(=especially)特别是,特别501.(a)passion for 对…的热爱, 热情502.b.patien.wit.对…耐心503.pa.fo.补偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504.pay…fo.付…的钱505.(be)at peace with 与…和睦相处;in peace (=peacefully)安静, 平安506.peculia.to.特有的, 独具的507.penalt.fo.对…的处罚, 罚金508.perfor.o.th.piano(=pla.th.piano.演奏钢琴509.persis.i.坚持, 固执510.i.perso.亲自.当面511.i.place(i.righ.o.prope.place.放在应放的地方512.i.plac.of(=instea.of.代替513.take(a)pleasur.i.喜欢做某事514.b.o.th.poin.o.doin.sth.(=b.abou.t.d.sth..刚要去做515.besid.th.poin.不切正题, 无关紧要.t.th.poin.谈重要问题517.ther.i.n.poin.i.doin.sth.没必要做某事518.t.th.poin.中肯, 切题519.poin.at(=indicate, direc.attention)指着.poin.out (=indicate, show)指出, 指明520.popula.wit.among大众所爱慕的, 拥戴521.i.th.positio.o.处在…位置上522.i.practic.事实上(状语);业务纯熟(表语)523.be(get.ou.o.practic.荒疏, 不纯熟524.bring(put)…int.practice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…(choos.rather, lik.better.宁要, 更喜欢526.prepar.fo.breakfas.准备吃早饭.prepar.breakfas.作早饭527.i.th.presenc.o.在…在场的情况下528.fo.th.present(=fo.th.tim.being,fo.now)暂且,就现在来说.at present 现在, 此刻529.presid.ove.a.主持(会议, 业务等)530.prevai.ove.占优势.压倒.战胜531.prevent…fro.使…不.防止…做532.previou.to(=prio.to.在…之前533.tak.prid.in(=prid.onesel.on.以…自豪534.prid.onesel.o.upo.以…自豪535.i.principle(=onl.i.regar.t.th.mai.idea)原则上536.prio.to(=before.在…之前537.i.private(=privately)私下, 秘密地.i.publi.公开地538.procee.from(=aris.from, resul.from.由…发出.由…引起(产生)539.procee.wit..=begi.an.continu.sth..继续进行540.i.progress(=i.th.stat.o.b.done)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid.严禁.阻止542.i.proportio.t.与…成比例543.protect…fro.阻止…不受, 保护不受544.b.prou.o.为…自豪545.provid.fo.为…做准备546.i.publi.公开地, 当众547.o.purpose(=b.intention, deliberately)故意548.t.th.purpose(=usefu.fo.one'.purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549.b.qualifie.i.在某种科目或学科上合格.b.qualifie.fo.在某种职业上合格550.call…i.questio.对…表达怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=withou.question.毫无疑问552.ou.o.th.question(=impossible)不也许的553.i.question(=unde.discussion)所谈及的554.withou.questio.毫无疑问555.b.caugh.i.th.rai.被雨淋了556.a.random(=withou.ai.o.purpose.随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557.rang.over(=cove.include.范围涉及558.rang.betwee.范围在…与…之间不等559.a.an.rate(=a.al.events)无论如何, 总之560.beyon.th.reac.o.无法达成(得到, 理解)561.ou.o.reac.o.无法够到;withi.reac.of (o.withi.one'.reach)够得到, 能拿到562.reac.t.对…作出反映563.reac.o.upo.对…产生影响564.reac.agains.作出反抗或反对反映565.(be)ready for 准备好做…566.i.reality(=i.fact, really.事实上567.beyon.al.reaso.没有道理的568.b.reaso.of(=becaus.of.由于, 由于569.i.stand.t.reaso.tha...理所当然570.reaso.with(=argue.劝说571.i.th.re.亏损, 负债, 赤字.(be)ge.ou.o.re.不再亏损572.refe.to…a.把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send,take.送交,呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于575.withi.regar.t.(=concerning)有关, 关于576.giv.one'.regard.t.sb.向…问候577.regardles.of(=withou.worryin.about, despite.i.spit.of)不顾, 不考虑578.in/wit.relatio.t.关于, 有关579.relevan.t.与…有关的580.t.one'.relie.令…感到放心的是581.relieve…of.解除, 解脱;帮助拿, 辞退582.rel.o.依靠, 信赖583.remar.on(upon.对…发表评论584.remed.fo.对…治疗法.补救.药物585.remin.sb.o.提醒某人…, 使某人向想起586.i.goo.repair(=i.goo.condition)处在良好状态.b.unde.repai.在修理中587.repl.t.答复,回答588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason 毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望589.resor.t.诉诸于…, 求助于.;resor.t.forc.诉诸于武力590.in/wit.respec.to(=concerning)有关, 关于591.respon.t.对…反映, 响应, 对(药)有效592.i.respons.to(=a.a.answe.to)回答, 反映593.b.respons.fo.对…负责.是导致…因素594.res.onupon(=b.supporte.by)依靠, 寄托595.res.with(=b.i.han.of)在…手中, 是…的责任;由…决定;依靠596.restrain…from(=hol.bac.from)克制…不…597.restrict…to(=kee.withi.limits)把…限制于…598.resul.in(=cause.导致599.wit.th.resul.tha.其结果是600.i.return(for.作为报答;以报答。
成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平统考单词、短语
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成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平统考单词、短语
第 1 页ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
v.使惊愕,使惊叹 n.救护车 a.美洲的,美国的 n.美国人 prep.在…之中,在…之间 among n.数量,数额,总数 amount v.合计,相当于,等于(to) v.给…以消遣,给…以娱乐 amuse n.分析,解析 analysis n.祖先,祖宗 ancestor v.分析,分解 analyze a.古代的,古老的 ancient conj.和,而且 and n.愤怒,气愤 anger v.使发怒,激怒 n.角 angle n.角度,观点 a.愤怒的,生气的 angry n.动物,野兽,牲畜 animal a.动物的,野兽的 n.踝,脚脖子 ankle v.宣布,通告 announce v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅 annoy a.每年的,年度的 annual a.另一,再一 another pron.另一个 one after another 一个接一个,相继地,按顺序地 互相 one another n.回答,答复,答案 answer v.回答,答复,响应 对…负责,受到报应 answer for n.蚂蚁 ant v.期望,预期,预料 anticipate 抢在…之先,提前进行 a.担心的,焦虑的 anxious a.渴望的 a.(否定、疑问、条件句中)什么, any 一些 a.任何的,任一的 pron.无论哪个,无论哪些 pron.任何人,无论谁 anybody ad.无论如何,不管怎样 anyhow ad.(不)再;再也(不) anymore
n.时代 v.变老 在…年龄时 n.代理人,代表 ad.以前,…前 v.同意,赞同 v.一致,适合 就…达成协议 同意做… 同意某人的意见 n.同意,一致 n.协定,协议 adj.农业的 n.农业 ad.前头,在前 在…前面,先于… v.援助,救援 n.援助,救护 n.助手,辅助物 目的在于,旨在 v.志在,旨在(at) v.瞄准,针对(at) n.目标,目的 n.空气,大气,天空 v.使通风 n.神气,架子 乘飞机 在流行中,在传播中 n.航(空)线 n.航空邮件 n.飞机 n.航空站,机场 v.惊动,惊吓 n.警报 n.惊恐,惊慌 a.相同的,相像的 ad.同样地,相似地 a.活着的 a.活跃,活泼,热闹 a.全部的,所有的 pron.全部,一切,全体 ad.完全,都 首先,首要、尤其 毕竟,虽然这样 极其重要 始终,一直 同时 行,可以 顺利,良好 完全,根本(用于否定句)究竟, 到底(用于疑问句中) 既然…就(用于条件句中) 到处,遍及 总共,共计 全力以赴,竭尽全力 一点也不,不用谢 仍然 v.允许 v.承认 考虑到 ad.几乎,差不多 a./ad.独自,单独 ad.仅仅,只 听其自然,不要去管 听其自然,不要去管, 更不用说 ad.向前 prep.沿着 ad.出声地,大声地 n.字母表 ad.已,已经 ad.亦,也 v.改变,变更 a.两者挑一的 n.可供选择的事物 conj.虽然,即使 n.高度,海拔 pl.高地 ad.完全,总之,全部 ad.一旁,一边
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】
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学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】一、词汇与语法篇1. 常用词汇积累(1)学术相关词汇:thesis(论文)、research(研究)、analysis(分析)、conclusion(结论)等。
(2)日常交流词汇:benefit(好处)、challenge(挑战)、solution(解决方案)、opportunity(机会)等。
(3)动词短语:account for(解释)、contribute to(贡献)、cope with(应对)等。
2. 关键语法点巩固(1)时态:熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
(2)语态:区分主动语态和被动语态,并能在句子中正确运用。
(3)非谓语动词:了解并掌握动名词、分词和不定式等非谓语动词的用法。
二、阅读理解篇1. 提高阅读速度(1)跳读:快速浏览文章,抓住主题和关键信息。
(2)精读:针对重要段落和细节,仔细阅读,理解文章内涵。
2. 策略性解题(1)事实细节题:直接在文章中寻找答案。
(2)推理判断题:根据文章内容和背景知识,进行合理推断。
(3)主旨大意题:把握文章结构,概括文章主题。
三、完形填空篇1. 培养语感2. 注意上下文联系在解题过程中,关注上下文之间的联系,尤其是代词、转折词等。
四、写作篇1. 提高写作能力(1)积累素材:多阅读优秀文章,学习写作技巧。
(2)模拟练习:针对不同题型,进行模拟练习。
2. 熟悉写作模板学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】三、听力理解篇1. 提升听力技巧(1)预测能力:在听前根据题目和选项预测对话或短文的内容。
(2)关键词定位:在听的过程中,关注关键词,如数字、专有名词等,以便抓住关键信息。
2. 培养日常听力习惯(1)多听英语广播、新闻、电影等,提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。
四、翻译篇1. 掌握翻译技巧(1)直译与意译相结合:根据语境灵活运用直译和意译。
(2)词汇准确:确保翻译的词汇准确无误,符合原文含义。
学位英语重点词组
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I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out
1、筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会
14、change
1、改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
2、破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better
1、’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。
4、支票。
Sign the check. 签这张支票。
16、copy
1、一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.
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学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语1. abide by ( =be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from?。
缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb ( =take up the attention of )吸引?的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on on全神贯注于?;be centered5. ( be ) abundant in ( be rich in ; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access ( to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident ( =by chance , accidentally )偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely )安全地,8. of one's own accord( =without being asked ; willingly ; freely )自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与?一致 . out of one's accord with同?。
不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with(=in agreement with )依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)( =at one's own risk)自行负责 3 )( =by oneself )依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of?account 有???重要性。
13. take ?into account ( =consider)把??考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16. on account of( =because of )由于,因为。
17. on no account( =in no case , for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse ?of ?( =charge ?with ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to( =be in the habit of , be used to doing)习惯于。
20. be acquainted with( =to have knowledge of)了解;( =to have met socially)熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt /adopt采纳,收养23. adapt ?(for )( =make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition ( =besides )此外,又,加之25.in addition to ( =as well as , besides , other than )除?外26. adhere to ( =abide by , conform to , comply with , cling to, insist on , pe rsist in , observe ,opinion , belief )粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent ( =next to , close to )毗邻的,临近的28. adjust??(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)?的可能,留有?的余地。
30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over胜过。
have the advantage of由于?处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of( =make the best of, utilize ,make use of,profit from, harness )利用。
34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement( with )同意,一致36. ahead of在?之前,超过?;?????。
ahead of time提前。
37.in the air 1 )不肯定,不具体。
2 )在谣传中。
38. above all( =especially , most important of all )尤其是,最重要的。
,39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether )总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not ) at all 一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41. allow for( =take into consideration , take into account )考虑到,估计到 .42. amount to( =to be equal to )总计,等于。
43. answer for( undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for)对?负责。
44. answer to( =conform to )适合,符合。
45. be anxious about 为?焦急不安;或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为?向?道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为?向?申请;apply for申请;apply to适用。
49. apply to与?有关;适用成,50. approve ofapprove vt.( =consentto 批准,be in favor of, favor ,agree to,consider good, right )赞51. arise from( =be caused by)由?引起。
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排?做?53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of( =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以?为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.( =try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向?保证,使?确信。
56. attach( to)( =to fix,fasten;join )缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做?58. attend toupon , serve ,( =give one's attentionlook after )侍候,照料,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on( upon )( =wait59. attitude to toward对??的态度。
看法60. attribute?to ?( =to b elieve sth. to be the result of)把???归因于??,认为??是??的结果61. on the average( =on average,on an average)平均62. ( be) aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63. at the back of(=behind)在?后面64. in the back of在?后部(里面);on the back of在?后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one 's back有?支持,有?作后台66. turn one's back on sb.( =turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on /upon基于69.on the basis of 根据?,在?基础上70.beat ?at 在?运动项目上打赢71. begin with以?开始。
to begin with( =first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of( =as the representative of)以?名义73. believe in( =have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。