2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题03《一般将来时》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语语法专项透析专题03《一般将来时》

【考点精讲】

一般将来时

一.意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。

二. 构成及变化：

一般将来时常用的两种结构

be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿

1. be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？

5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.

2.will /shall +动词原形

（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）

1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

2.否定句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。

3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？

三、附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。

1．Shall we go to the park ?

肯定Sure , let’s go .

否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.

2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?

肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .

否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.

四、时间标志：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……

【典题突破】

一、单选题（共10题；共20分）

1.It will________ in Beijing.

A. snow

B. snowing

C. be snow

2.It will________ in Hangzhou.

A. sunny

B. sun

C. be sunny

3.It's going to________.

A. raining

B. rain

C. rained

4.Li Ming is getting ready ________home next week.

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

5.We will go to Beijing

A. next week

B. last week

C. every week

6.What time will the meeting ________？

A. begin

B. begins

C. beginning

7.In the future, school will ____ different.

A. is

B. are

C. be

8.I'm going to ________ next week.

A. take a trip

B. seeing a film

C. draws pictures

9.We are also________ to start new lessons.

A. goes

B. going

C. go

10.—Are you going to ________ home at five o'clock?

—Yes，I am.

A. be

B. is

C. are

二、填空题（共10题；共17分）

11.You are a wonderful friend. I will come back to ________(Chinese) sometime.

12.Thur.

It will ________ on Thursday. My parents and I________.

13.Where are they going?

________

14.匹配题。

⑴Li Ming will fly to China. ________ A.

⑵In spring，I like to ride a bike.________ B.

⑶My grandfather reads a book in the evening.________ C.