雅思写作题型技巧汇总
雅思写作的套路解析
雅思写作的套路解析应对雅思写作大作文,一样讲套路。
多看一些范文,学习大作文的行文思路和写作结构,然后照着模板来练习,雅思写作提升很快哒!下面来看看雅思写作的套路解析这篇文章吧。
雅思写作必看“套路”!5.5到7全靠这几招我相信很多烤鸭都有过一样的经历。
很多考生在写文章的时候也经常用这样的语句彰显人类复读机的本质。
比如之前很多学生在写作中常出现的,令人头大而大家又意外地用着很顺手的“模版”:It is very importantfor the government to alleviate poverty (扶贫) as this isreally useful. This will bring many advantages to the country, so it is very necessary. In many cases, the benefits brought by this can be seen everywhere, and people will think that it is really good to live in such a good country.考官看完的心路历程:Wait, 我是不是刚才改了一个复读机的卷子?这段话一共60个词,但反反复复就强调了一个意思:这事儿超重要。
这位考生你莫不是给考官念了一段洗脑经?不用说,这段文字出现在雅思写作卷子上,是拿不到高分的。
那么我们怎么能摆脱“复读机”的本质,在雅思写作考试中拿个高分呢?方法一:换同义词这是最简单粗暴的方法,考官也喜欢花里胡哨的词汇,同义词越多,文章就能越漂亮。
这段文字中出现的表示“褒贬”的词汇是在雅思写作中十分常见的,建议我们每类至少记三个。
好[adj.] advantageous, beneficial, profitable, worthwhile, rewarding, expedient, conducive[n.] advantage(s), benefit(s), strength(s), merit(s), bright side(s), virtue(s)有助[v.] benefit, contribute to, aid to, be conducive to重要[adj.] important, necessary, significant, essential, vital, crucial, principal, noteworthy, imperative, substantial促进[v.] enhance, promote, facilitate, foster, optimize, stimulate, boost, cultivate, accelerate获得[v.] accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill支持[v.] favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for坏[adj.] disadvantageous, harmful, adverse, problematic, detrimental, prejudicial[n.] disadvantage(s), drawback(s), weakness(es), demerit(s), downside(s), shortcoming(s)阻碍/破坏[v.] damage, impair, spoil, endanger, undermine, hinder, hamper, obstruct, deteriorate, aggravate, jeopardize, eradicate 导致(多为贬)[v.] cause, result in, lead to, trigger, give rise to, bring about, contribute to, generate方法二:换词性假如我们词汇量不够大,或因备考时间太短没办法短期内背这么多单词,这种方法其实是比较事半功倍的一种技巧,能有效用上我们背过的仅有单词,只需要把词性一换,又摇身变成另一个词。
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力,可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系:
强调事件之间的因果关系,说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如,在讨论教育问题时,可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点,来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如,在讨论文化差异时,可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如,在讨论环保问题时,可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳,以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如,在讨论社会问题时,可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如,在讨论经济发展时,可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如,在讨论全球化问题时,可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势,并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点,在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章,使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
2。
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一.图表类型饼状图,直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二.解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值,对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明:考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明:关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1.首先说明:做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2.准备工作 3.按时间/过程先后描述4.结果 5.简单总结说明:注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系;表达每一流程的主体内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1.实物的名称,功能 2.基本结构 3.工作过程 4.简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三.写作结构框架结构1.开头:该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
雅思写作的常见写作题型
雅思写作的常见写作题型雅思写作考试是许多考生最为关注的一项考试内容。
在雅思写作考试中,考生需要应对各种不同的写作题型。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思写作题型,并给出一些应对方法和技巧。
一、议论文类型 (Opinion Essay)议论文是雅思写作中最常见的一种题型。
考生需要就一个特定的观点或主题发表自己的观点,并给出理由和例证来支持自己的观点。
议论文的写作结构可以分为引言、主体和结论三个部分。
在引言部分,考生需要清楚地表达自己对于问题或主题的观点。
主体部分应该包括两到三个段落,每个段落都应该有一个清晰的主题句,并附带有具体的例证和理由来支持观点。
结论部分则是对整篇文章的总结和再次强调自己的观点。
在写作时,考生应该尽量使用丰富的词汇和句式结构,同时注意使用适当的连接词来使文章更加连贯。
此外,考生还应该注意避免使用个人化的表达方式,而是尽量使用客观的语言来阐述观点。
二、利弊分析型 (Advantages and Disadvantages Essay)利弊分析型题目要求考生就一个特定的主题或观点列举其优点和缺点,并进行分析。
考生在写作时需要明确表达自己对于该主题的观点,并用理由和例证来支持自己的观点。
利弊分析型的写作结构类似于议论文,同样包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。
在引言部分,考生需要明确表达自己对于该主题的观点,并说明自己将会列举出该主题的优点和缺点。
在主体部分,考生需要逐一列举出主题的优点和缺点,并进行分析和解释。
结论部分应该总结全文,并再次强调自己的观点。
写作时,考生可以从各个方面来论述该主题的优点和缺点,如经济、社会、环境等不同角度进行分析。
同时,考生应该注意使用适当的连接词来使文章更加连贯。
三、原因与解决方案型 (Causes and Solutions Essay)原因与解决方案型的题目要求考生分析某一问题的原因,并提出解决该问题的方法和方案。
在写作中,考生需要清楚地列举问题的原因,并给出具体的例子和论据来支持自己的观点。
雅思大作文分段思路总结
雅思大作文分段思路总结一、雅思大作文分段思路如下:第一段:提出观点,引出话题。
根据提示性词语(比如I believe that...;I suggest that...),首先明确作者的观点,即认为什么是重要的、有价值的。
此处需要适当阐述观点,以便让读者了解作者的态度和看法。
第二段:阐述理由,展开论述。
这一段需要进一步阐述自己的观点,给出令人信服的理由来支撑观点。
分段展开,让论述更有条理。
第三段:比较异同,补充观点。
如果话题涉及两个事物,这一段可以比较它们的异同,并补充自己的观点。
分段展开,让论述更有条理。
第四段:总结观点,强调价值。
这一段可以总结前文所述的观点,并强调其价值或意义。
二、示例:2019年12月的题目作为例子:Nowadays people are living in a 'thrown-away' society where they use things for a short time and then throwaway. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?审题:利用1分钟弄清题目、类型。
包括:题目类型是什么?要求讨论的话题是什么?有几个问题?常见大作文题型有以下五个大类:To what extent do you agree or disagree?Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?What are the reasons and is there any solution can be taken?To what extent do you agree or disagree? Do you think it is a positive trend or negative?那么上题就是第四种报告说明类型的题目,讨论的话题就是人们用完就丢弃这种现象,两个问题:原因和影响利用3-5分钟列提纲好多考生在真实考试中会省略这一步,觉得费时间、没必要。
英语考试作文-雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析
英语考试作文雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析进入雅思备考冲刺阶段,很多考生虽然做到了写作练习,但写作上依然存在很多问题,以至于越练越迷茫。
小站雅思君建议考生按照雅思写作题目类型复习和训练,对于雅思写作有一个全局的把握。
雅思写作题目类型:教育类 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。
对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。
子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?2. 学校的科目谁来选择?母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。
雅思小作文Table写作技巧
雅思小作文Table写作技巧雅思写作要想取得理想的分数,小作文必须要快(控制在20分钟以内)、准(准确且有逻辑地对数据进行分析)、稳(稳定地将分析好的数据表达出来)地完成。
积土成山非斯须之作,20分钟之内完成的小作文也须有逻辑性地分析和指导。
表格题在几乎每月两次的频率之下成为重点考察对象。
下面就以剑桥真题为例,对这一类别的小作文写法进行详细说明。
1.框架文章形成之初,考生内心须生出框架,作为整个文章的支撑。
我们将180字的小作文(官方要求数据为150字)分为三个部分(当然并不等于三个段落):Introduction,Main body and Conclusion。
1).Introduction首段为介绍段,需要告诉考官整个文章的内容,是关于什么样的数据的表格题,而题目恰恰是告诉我们这个内容的,所以最为节约时间且正确的写作方法就是对题目进行paraphrase。
表格图可以分为两种题型:一静态图,仅对数据进行表述,不涉及数据的变化,以C4T1为例:TEST1:The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.此题仅对数据特征进行描述,不包含动态变化过程,所以在对题目进行改写时中心词为百分比:proportion,percentage,rate and breakdown。
改写包含两部分:同义词替换和句式改写,目标为不能错过信息点,需要所有的信息点完整。
以下为改写后的题目:The table chart reveals the breakdown of different kinds of impoverished families in Australia in1999.另一种为数据变化图,涉及数据的改变,以C10T2为例:TEST2:The table below gives information about sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and bananas in1999and2004in five European countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.此题目涉及数据变化,为动态表格,所以对数据进行描写时中心词为change,改写依然包括同义词替换和句式改写,当然信息点不可缺少。
雅思写作必备高分技巧
雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分,这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧,希望能够关怀到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇,但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。
他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词,把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。
如何做到这些呢,把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来,你会看到很多你认识的词,但真要说到用法,还是有很多不确定。
把这些单词整理下来,用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。
二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后,就可以想想拓展词汇事情。
雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的,分类题材,在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。
背诵范文只是一个步骤,最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章,里面用到这些语句和词汇,仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识,这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。
这时候论述的策论就很重要了,要考虑到扣题,也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。
这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关,也是7分和6.5的分水岭。
2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型:流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型:社会类题目:Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥:Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一:避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息,完全可以删掉。
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略
雅思写作第一部分满分攻略雅思写作第一部分满分攻略TASK 1写作三大步骤(1)审题:找出主要信息点,具体为两个任务:A: 辨别所要写图表的类型,是线状(line ),柱状(bar ),还是饼状(pie)等B: 找图表的主要内容,是人口变化,交通工具,受教育水平,或者是一项工艺的制作流程。
(2)构思:审题是对文章主要内容的一个大概认识,而构思就是对自己认识的进一步深化。
构思的主要任务为:分析图表的主要特征,弄清写作重点并选用适当的分析方法。
图表的主要特征是指其所描述现象或者问题的规律,并找出描述重点,不是图表上所出现的所有信息都要写出来,之后就是分析方法的选择,主要的分析方法有:数据分类,数据比较,平铺直叙法等,具体选哪种,需要根据图表的内容来确定。
(3)写作:写作是对前两个步骤的确认。
考生把自己的想法准确而详细的落实下来。
一般来说,这个部分的写作可以采用三或四段式:1)引言段(用简短的语言来描述图表的主要内容)。
一把来说,写作命题会给出的主要信息,如,The line chart below shows thegrowth of households with personal computers in the U.S.通过这句话,我们可以了解图表的主要信息,“美国每个家庭所拥有计算机量的增长变化。
”在这种情况下,考生可以重现组织一下这个具体,在中间加入一些具体的数字和变化年限等,使得阅卷老师一下就明白图表的主要内容。
引言段通用句式如下:This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状pie饼状)graph whichdemonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict/privide informationabout.............2)图表具体信息描述段:这个段落主要描写体现图表主要特征或总体变化规律的数据或信息,并用恰当的连接词语,如,on contrast , on theotherhand, however, like wise 等,把文章内容紧密的衔接起来。
雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
①很多的年轻人被更好的工作机会和更现代的都市生活吸引,喜欢选择心仪的居住地工作和生活,而不是久居故土。
②异地择业生活,意味着不断地迎接挑战,多种职业技能学习的机会,丰富的工作的经验的积累,广阔的人脉资源。于生活而已,人可体味持久的新鲜感,找到自己真正喜爱的适合的城市。
③无可否认,离开家乡,家庭纽带的分解以及友谊的淡化不可避免,因为空间的隔离使得老友家人之间交流和交往的机会减少。或许有人认为,候鸟生活只是适合年轻时代,候鸟式的生活很难保障人的稳定的生活和持久的幸福感,但是,我想反驳的是,即使迁移,人亦可以成家立业,娶妻生子,广泛交友,感受幸福。
雅思写作技巧四 词汇句式多样化
句式和词汇的多样化在雅思写作评分标准中也有提及,如果大家通篇都是简单句和简单词汇,甚至出现一个词重复使用三四次的情况,那么此次写作肯定与高分无缘了。雅思写作词汇的多样化主要体现在同义词的使用,比如大家要表达“建议”,那么可以在不同句子中可以分别使用“suggest”“advise”“propose”等词汇,不要每一句都用“suggest”。词汇使用的多样性需要大家在平时多积累一些同义词并掌握用法。句式的多样性也需要多积累,雅思写作时不能全部都是“主谓宾”式的简单句,但是也不建议大家全篇都写长难句,根据文章需要将两者结合起来使用。
不利的一面是,一些问题可能随之而来。首先,由于空间上的分离,家庭纽带的分解是不可避免的风险。可以想象,如果人们住得太远,与亲戚朋友面对面交流的机会会减少。此外,每个人都应该承担结婚和开始他的职业生涯的责任,人们可能很难获得幸福感和享受一种稳定的生活,如果他们换工作的地方太快。
【尾段】 再次亮明观点
In closing,my stand is that it is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for, however, young people should be inspired to explore the unknown. That is the best way for them to deepen their insight into what they are hoping to do with their lives. Finding jobs and experiencing life in diverse cities exert many positive impacts on many people, especially for those who dare to challenge themselves.
雅思loh题型
雅思loh题型:技巧与策略雅思是世界范围内最受欢迎的英语考试之一。
它的考试内容丰富多样,涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面。
而在写作部分,其中的LOH题型又是备受瞩目的。
那么,如何有效地做好LOH题型呢?本文将为大家提供一些技巧与策略。
一、了解LOH题型LOH,是Listen, Observe, and Hear的缩写。
这种题型需要考生在听取一段音频材料后,对所听到的内容进行描述,尤其注重观察和应答的技能。
一般来说,LOH题型不会过于难,但需要考生在短时间内准确地捕捉到信息,并连贯地进行表达。
多练习LOH题型可以提高整体的语言水平,尤其有助于加强听写和口语的能力。
二、提高听力技能LOH题型的出现,主要是为了考察考生的听力水平。
因此,为了在这一部分取得好成绩,首先要提高听力技能,尤其若想要更好地听清语音要素,可以补充一些听力练习。
常见听力资源有电视新闻、英文电影、英文歌曲等等,通过不断地练习,加强对英语语音及语调的捕捉和理解。
三、注意信息提取LOH题型的答题思路是将所听到的内容描述出来。
在进行表达时,要注意解释清楚题目中所要求的信息。
这样,就需要考生在听取音频材料时,注意提取和分类所需要的信息。
例如,材料中涉及到的人物角色、事件发生的地点、时间以及事件的发展过程等等,都是考生在描述时必须要涉及到的。
因此,简单的跟读并不足以胜任LOH题型的要求,需要有所提高。
四、注重练习“熟能生巧”,练习是在任何技能上都是不可或缺的。
因此,若想要在LOH题型上取得好成绩,需要不断地进行练习。
可以从网上下载一些免费的雅思学习资源,进行自我练习。
在练习的过程中,可以利用录音设备,将自己的表达录下来,仔细听听自己的发音、语调以及语言表达是否流畅。
在听取的时候,也可以寻找一些与所要描述的信息相关的题目进行练习,这样可以提高对听力素材的理解。
五、良好的语言表达在LOH题型中,语音语调以及语言表达都是非常重要的。
良好的语言表达或方言能够大大提高做题的准确性,也能够抓住考官的注意力。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中,经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点,有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。
接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略,希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数,进行更全面的备考。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1:益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说:虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好:不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样:开始:观点有所不同主体段1:优势--优势1 论述主体段2:优势2 论述主体段3:缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾:观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾:第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例:你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想:最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说:“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作:大作文首段的三要素要素之一: Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
雅思写作观点论证方法
雅思写作观点论证方法雅思写作是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分,考生在写作中需要展示自己的观点和论证能力。
本文将介绍几种常用的雅思写作观点论证方法,帮助考生有效表达自己的观点和论证思路。
一、对比法对比法是一种常用的论证方法,可以用来对比两种不同的观点或论证多个观点的优缺点。
具体的写作方式可以是:1. 分段对比法:首先介绍一个观点或论证,然后在下文中引入对比的观点或论证,并逐点进行比较和对比。
最后可以总结出自己的观点或结论。
例如:在讨论环保的问题时,可以分段分别介绍保护环境和经济发展两种观点,然后逐条对比它们的优缺点,最后表达出自己的观点。
2. 交叉对比法:交叉对比法是将两种不同的观点或论证互相对比,按照相似或不同的方面进行论述。
可以通过分段交叉对比或交叉式论述的方式进行写作。
例如:在讨论社交媒体对人际关系的影响时,可以先从正面评价社交媒体的价值,然后转而讨论它对人际关系的负面影响,通过正反两方面的对比来展示自己的观点。
二、因果法因果法是一种论证方法,用来解释某种现象或观点的原因和结果。
在写作中,可以使用因果关系来支持论点,增加论证的可信度。
具体的写作方式可以是:1. 因果链条法:从一个原因或因素出发,追溯它对其他因素或结果的影响,形成一条因果关系的链条。
例如:在讨论教育对社会发展的影响时,可以从教育对个人素质提升的作用开始,再从素质提升对就业竞争力的影响和对社会整体发展的影响进行论述,形成一个完整的因果链条。
2. 倒叙法:先给出某个结果或现象,再解释它产生的原因。
例如:在讨论城市污染问题时,可以先描述城市污染的严重情况,然后解释产生城市污染的原因,如汽车尾气、工业废水等,通过倒叙的方式来进行因果论证。
三、举例法举例法是一种常用的论证方法,通过举例子来说明观点或论证的合理性。
在写作中,可以运用具体的例子来支持自己的观点。
具体的写作方式可以是:1. 单一例子法:选择一个具体的例子,详细描述该例子,通过分析和论证来支持自己的观点或结论。
雅思写作之大作文思路角度分析
雅思写作之大作文思路角度分析
1.重视以人为本的理念:无论什么样的作文题目,都离不开人的需求和利益。
因此,在分析问题时,需要从人的角度出发,考虑问题对人们的生活、工作、学习等方面的影响。
2.分类讨论:对于一些涉及多种观点或因素的题目,可以采取分类讨论的方法。
根据题目要求,将观点或因素进行分类,然后逐一分析。
3.找到核心词汇:在阅读题目时,要特别注意题目中的核心词汇。
这些词汇通常代表着重要的概念或问题,需要对其进行深入分析。
4.分析因果关系:在分析问题时,需要关注问题产生的原因和影响。
对于原因,可以从不同角度出发,分析可能导致问题的各种因素;对于影响,需要分析问题对个人、社会、国家等方面的影响。
5.给出合理建议:在分析问题后,需要给出合理的建议。
建议应该具有可操作性和针对性,能够有效地解决问题。
6.重视批判性思维:在分析问题时,需要具备批判性思维,能够对问题进行深入思考和分析。
同时,也需要尊重他人的观点,包容不同的声音。
通过以上几个方面的思路角度分析,可以更好地应对雅思大作文的各种题型,提高自己的写作水平和成绩。
雅思小作文题型概率总结
雅思小作文题型概率总结雅思小作文,顾名思义就是可以作为一个小文章来进行写作的一类小作文,其在写作方式上可以分为两个部分,一是需要多长时间写完一篇文章,二是只需要用一段话即可写完整个大作文。
对于小作文,大家需要注意以下几点:a时间上:雅思考试一般分为3天左右的时间进行考前准备,因此每天需要花费在时间上不能太长。
一般要在下午两点之前完成三篇小作文,且每一篇小作文的字数要超过2000字。
b要求论点准确、内容充实、逻辑严密;要用足够多的语言展开论点表达自己的观点。
如果出现不恰当或不合常理的言论被考官发现或是超出预期可以进行有效辩驳;如果发现存在明显错误时应立即改正;可以引用他人名言而非自己名言作为论据。
c时间上:作文完成之后需要考生至少在两个小时内完成小作文,超过三小时后就不要再写了,否则可能会影响最后分数。
文章结构上:小作文每一篇大约需花费四个小时才能写完。
注意!1.文章的结构不能太过松散,因此需要大量的运用固定词语、句子、句子的开头部分和结尾部分,不要求将主题和论点都写清楚,但一般情况下在你写完整篇文章之后,你可以把你认为重要的一些观点、陈述或反驳放在后面写。
a.标题。
雅思小作文一般会有两种写作方式,一是直接写明题目要求;二是把题目的要求写在文章目录当中,即主题和论点。
但这两种方式都需要大量运用固定的词语、句子之间相互搭配以突出主题。
当然这两种方法都有各自的优点,也存在着一些缺点。
如果是直接写主题是很难给自己留下深刻印象的,如果文章标题过于吸引人则也会显得空洞乏味。
但对于这种题型而言其优点是可以在一开始就让考官觉得文章有了主题,能吸引他继续阅读下去。
b开头。
雅思小作文一般都会有一段话,且每个文章只需要一次完整表达观点即可,这类作文就类似于作文分论点部分,要求考生根据自己对文章的看法和角度而写。
因为在写作难度上比大作文要低得多,所以这样的写作方式下就不会涉及到长句之间的衔接。
而这种衔接也不需要过长时间进行论述,在考生用完整篇文章之后还需结合自己所写内容对其进行分析才可以得出一个正确的结论,因此这种结构往往能让考生获得比较高速度发展为一种较为理想的状态。
雅思写作part2类型
雅思写作part2类型
(原创版)
目录
1.雅思写作 Part 2 的类型及其特点
2.常见题型及应对策略
3.如何提高雅思写作 Part 2 的成绩
正文
雅思写作 Part 2 是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分,它主要测试考生的写作能力。
在这一部分中,考生需要根据题目要求,完成一篇长度为250-300 字的文章。
雅思写作 Part 2 的类型有很多种,其中包括议论文、说明文、报告等,每种类型的文章都有其独特的特点和写作技巧。
在雅思写作 Part 2 中,最常见的题型是议论文。
这种类型的文章要求考生就某一问题或观点进行探讨,并通过事实和理由来支持自己的观点。
在写议论文时,考生需要注意观点的清晰和论证的严密。
除了议论文,说明文也是雅思写作 Part 2 中常见的题型。
这种类型的文章要求考生向读者介绍某一事物或现象,并通过举例和分类等方式来说明事物的特点和分类。
在写说明文时,考生需要注意内容的准确性和结构的清晰性。
除了以上两种题型,报告也是雅思写作 Part 2 中常见的题型。
这种类型的文章要求考生就某一问题或现象进行分析和讨论,并提出自己的建议和解决方案。
在写报告时,考生需要注意分析的深入和建议的可行性。
对于如何提高雅思写作 Part 2 的成绩,考生可以通过以下几种方式来实现。
首先,考生需要熟悉各种类型的文章,了解它们的特点和写作技巧。
其次,考生需要进行大量的写作练习,通过实践来提高自己的写作能力。
高级写作教程—雅思主流写作题型之事实讨论型
事实讨论型
目前雅思主流写作4题型 A. Argumentation (观点辩论型) (1) 利弊题(Advantages or disadvantages) (2) 两种/多种选择权衡题(TWO options) (3) 观点分析题(opinions/ comm论型)
① ② ③ ④ Introduction a hot issue (Introduction, first paragraph); find out possible explanations (depends, second paragraph); analyze its impact on society (detailed, both sides, third para) ; suggest feasible approaches to it (corresponding to previous).
解题步骤一: 审题
•
• • •
事实讨论型的题目,重点是对现状的描述, 成因的剖析, 对社会或个人影响的分 析, 以及解决方案的给出, 但具体题目可能会有些微变化, 应具体情况具体分 析; 这类题目由于是基于事实的描述,重心不在个人是非判断, 但有时会让你判断 这个现象的影响正面还是负面. 注意:这类话题主要是社会类和环保类。
2006.03.11 社会类/教育类 In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? Give reasons and make some suggestions. 2006.07.08 社会类 In a modern society, it has been observed in some countries that old people are not respected. Discuss the reasons why this has occurred and the effects it might have on our society. 2007.01.06 社会类 Nowadays people change their jobs more often than before, what is the reason and how to solve it?
雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题:∙ 1. 教育:儿童,中学,大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题:∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体:妇女的权利,妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构:时态语态,主谓一致,从句,用词准确(名词,动词,形容词的形式),介词,冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确,语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想,所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词),使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节,例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用:a.1347当做检查项目,其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧,就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景,扩展题目(setting/ background information ):把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段:The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes):写作意图=你的立场或者观点,争取用一句话说明你的观点,位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文,分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1:It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2:It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述:Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2:Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段:不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段:方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段:表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段:重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分:同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件:precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除,豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述:Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2:Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段:明确表达个人观点立场辩护段:用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段:承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句),然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段:重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步:教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同,不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述:Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2:Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段:先不用表达个人立场主体段1:论述advantages主体段2:论述disadvantages结尾段:表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习,boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence,lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述:What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活,你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面,还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路:转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述:What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段:背景拓展+改写题目主体段1:列出2-3个原因,每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2:列出2-3个解决方案,每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段:总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量,增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt:lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结:分清题型,确定题材题型:五种题型----可以简单归为两大类:1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论,需要分析:problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能,通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例:time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累,好的表达不是难词,而是巧词妙词,不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词:先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语:adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句,后从句;先主谓宾,再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型,题材,文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材:体育媒体类题型:discuss文章布局:四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法:(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍,引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题,两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句:记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1:In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注,讨论,争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的,激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论,争议,关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4:Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧;使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题,主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变:句式,同义替换,先后顺序两个原则:例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句:The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句:Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案:There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案:International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案:The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象,让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础,每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步,并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长,一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误,要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法:3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍,引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句:Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的,可行的,明智的问题类开头段练习1练习:In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求:1〕correctness(正确性):用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致,逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构:Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences:sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词:分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点?----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题:1.便利和方便:节省时间,提高效率,加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展:带来就业时机,提高就业率,增加税收收入,促进当地经济发展,促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全:食品安全,人身安全,财产安全,社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间:过度建设, 占用土地,生活空间减少,人口密集,对当地造成就业,资源,交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态:破坏或保护生态环境,生态平衡,沙漠化,滥砍滥伐,酸雨,臭氧层空洞,噪音,水污染,温室效应,辐射,白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展:全球化带来机遇和挑战,工业生产,高科技产业,媒体,网络,高效率,数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会:社会整体发展,公共设施,法律,社区安全,医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题:1.健康:身体健康---营养平衡,强健体魄,缓解压力,减少焦虑,辐射,垃圾食品的危害Health:Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极,充分了解自己,对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系,适度的情绪表达与控制,保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感:交朋友,集体活动,促进彼此交流和理解,增进感情,扩大视野,促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值:为国家增添荣誉,得到社会和公众肯定,实现自我潜力和价值,树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯:知识积累,工作和生活经验丰富,好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思作文写作技巧
雅思技巧与注意事项 (写作---小作文)个人总结分析1。
试卷发下后,请花半分钟的时间来浏览作文的题目,这里包括议论文在内。
2。
此后,请看第一部分的题目,明确以下几点1 ) 属于什么题型的图表,是一个曲线图,一个饼图,一表格,一个流程图还是一个物体以及其他类型的图表2 ) 是一幅图还是两幅或者是以上的图3 )时间、字数以及其他的要求3。
用 5 分钟的时间分析并形成以下的内容1 )注意不同类型图表的技巧(包括时态、语态、关键描述词语与句型)2 )划出并分析题目中的关键内容,分析图表中的关键特征点(依据各种图表的特点来决定)3 )考虑结构(开头引言,描述特征,可能总结)注意以下开头不能与文章已经给出的东西一样,用自己语言表达;描述关键以及有代表性的点或者是趋势;在语法与句法正确的基础上,力求用不同的句型组合 (如简单句,复合句,定语/表语/宾语/非谓语从句 ) ,用近意词语;正确表达文章所给信息;在可能的情况下做简单的总结;不要发表有个人或者是评论性的句子;标点符号,单词的拼写应该正确;4。
书写的时候注意流利与工整,采用现代式的书写格式5。
留有时间检查,保持卷面的整洁技巧性套句(仅供参考)开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息 WHEN,WHAT ,WHERE ,有特色。
) 一般有两种,一种是主动一种是被动。
1)The chart/graph/table/diagram/process (show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,describe,indicate)2)According to/As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/Itcan be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的,可以不用结尾。
结尾不要节外生枝。
最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)中间关键句型————☆要注意认真审查题目,弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么,单位是什么,用什么方式表达。
【写作素材】雅思作文备考之八种方法展开大作文!-美升教育
(三)、递进论证 模板:To begin with → In the second place → Lastly Sample 1:科学研究应由政府还是私人机构开展 范文 1: There are many reasons for entrusting scientific research to the governments rather than private companies. [支持 1]To begin with, many large-scale and long-term research projects require substantial funding that only national governments can afford. [支持 2]In the second place, first-rate scientists who enjoy international reputation are largely concentrated in government-sponsored research institutions. [ 支 持 3]Lastly, since most private companies are profit-orientated, the findings and conclusions from their research are more likely to be skewed or biased and even represent the interests of a small group. 剖析: 支持 1:大型、长期的研究项目需要大量的资金,通常只有政府有这样的财力; 支持 2:一流科学家大量集中在由政府资助的研究机构中; 支持 3:私人机构大都以利益为导向,故而得出的结果可能是歪曲或带有偏见的,甚至代表 某些小团体的利益。 注意: 不要用 Last but not least,否则引起考官反感,直接用 Lastly 即可! 句型:(适用说明缺点)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
雅思写作题型技巧汇总
在雅思考试听说读写四项测试中,最让考生感到头疼的一项就是写作了。
这一点从考
生在该项测试中的得分情况就可以看出来。
据官方数据显示,中国考生的雅思写作平均分
一直徘徊在5.2分左右,而听力和阅读的平均分却在5.6~5.7分之间。
那么,我们应该如
何提高雅思写作的技巧呢?
表格题:
考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
柱状图:
“比较”找出similarity和“对比”找出difference,是写作的关键,既要横向总
结所有柱状图表的共性特征,也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
饼图:
是所有图表题中最好写的一种,值得注意的是要处理好如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。
不要一直用数字加百分比的格式,如25%。
特定的数字可以采取多样性的表达,
如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a,or the majority of。
流程图:
注意流程图里的“因果关系”或每一流程的“承前启后”关系;表达每一流程的主体
内容,阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后,给予简要归纳和总结。
曲线图:
关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势,学会general classification,即在第二段的开头
部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段
的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的
导入数据!可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。