裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(103-108)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试New Words and expressions 生词和短语exam (examination) n. 考试pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学question n. 问题easy adj. 容易的enough adv. 足够地paper n. 考卷fail v. 未及格,失败answer v. 回答mark n. 分数rest n. 其他的东西difficult adj. 困难的hate v. 讨厌low adj. 低的cheer v. 振作,振奋guy n. 家伙.人top n. 上方,顶部exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些)eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in any exam.他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上.an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试a final exam／a final examination 期末考试take an exam／take an examination 参加考试pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊test (专项技能的)考试driving test 驾照考试pass1) v. 及格.通过eg. Only ten students passed the examination.只有十名学生通过了考试.pass in +具体学科pass in mathematics 通过数学考试pass in Chinese 通过语文考试2) 通过,前进eg. The road is only wide enough for cars to pass.这条路宽度只够小汽车通过.3) 穿过,越过eg. Every day I see him. He always passes me with a nod.每天我看到他,他都点个头和我擦肩而过.4) 把....递给.... (接双宾语)pass sb sth = pass sth to sbeg. Please pass him the paper./Please pass the paper to him.请把这张纸传给他.Will you pass the key?请把钥匙递给我好吗?5) ... 消灭,结束eg. Come on! You'll be fine. The sorrow will pass.好了,你会没事的,悲伤会过去的.mathematics n. 数字(maths 是缩写)eg. She is poor at mathematics.她数学不太好.eg. Are you good at mathematics?你数学好吗?eg. I passed in mathmatics.我通过了数学考试.question1) n. 问题(反义词为answer)question and answer/questions and answers 问题和解答eg. May I ask you a question?我能问你个问题吗?I can't answer the last two questions.最后两个问题我回答不上来.beside the question 远离本题的,离题的,不相关的beyond question 毫无疑问eg. He is beyond question the best student in this class.他确实是这个班最好的学生.out of the question 根本不可能eg. It is out of the question to make him help us.让他帮助我们是不可能的.3) v. 询问,审问eg. I'll question him about what he was doing yesterday.我想问他昨天做了些什么.4) v. 怀疑,对...提出异议eg. I question his honesty.我怀疑他是否诚实.easy adj.1) adj. 简单的,容易的反义词为difficulteg. This is an easy question.这是个简单的问题.This is an easy job.这是件简单的工作．easy to do 容易做...eg. The task is easy to do.这个工作容易做.It's easy for sb to do.... 对某人来说做某事很容易eg. It is easy for him to learn English.对他来说,学习英文很容易.eg. It is not easy for her grandfather to lift the box.对她的爷爷来说,把这个箱子抬起来真不容易.2) 安逸的,舒适的,不用操心的lead an easy life 过安逸的生活eg. Make yourself easy请放心.3) 宽大的,温顺的,不严厉的be easy on sb／be easy with sb 对...宽容,不严厉eg. Why are you so easy on her?你为什么那么宽容她?4) 短语eg. I'm easy.随便,哪个都行. (口)Easy does it!别急! 慢慢来! (口)Take it easy!放心好了,别着急, (口)enough1) adv. 足够地eg. He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend.他跑得够快,能够赶上他的朋友.eg. Are you warm enough in such a light coat?你穿那么薄的衣服暖和吗?enough for sb to do 足够做eg. This room is big enough for us to live in.这个房间我们住足够大了.You are not old enough to do it.你还太小,不能做这件事情.2) adj. 充足的eg. Do you have enough time to do it?你有时间做这件事吗?Do you have enough chairs for everyone?你有足够的椅子给每个人吗?Ten pieces of paper are enough.十张纸足够了．enough + n. + (for sb) + to do 足够(某人) 做...的eg. Do you have enough money to lean me five dollars?你有没有足够的钱,借我5美元.There is enough food for us to last a week.食物足够我们维持一周的了．paper1) n. 考卷(可数名词)eg. Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam.五十份考卷不够学生考试.a mathemations paper 一份数学试卷2) n. 报纸(可数名词) 相当于newspapera daily paper 日报an evening paper 晚报eg. That will certainly get into the papers.那一定会上报的.3) 论文,报告(可数名词)4) 文件,资料(常用复数形式papers)important papers 重要的文件contract papers 契约文件5) 纸(不可数名词)a piece of paper/a sheet of paper一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸fail1) v. 未及格(反义词pass)fail the exam 考试不及格fail mathematics 数学不及格2) v. 失败(反义词succeed )eg. They failed.他们失败了.The plan failed.计划失败了．3) fail to do.... 未能做成某事eg. I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试.I failed to see him this afternoon.今天下午我未能见到他.Never fail to write to me.别忘记写信给我.answer1) v. 回答eg. He doesn't want to answer me.他不想回答我.2) v. 应答,回应eg. Please answer the phone.answer the door 应门answer the letter 回信3) n. 答案eg. Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗?mark1) n. 分数(可数名词)school marks 学校的成绩get a high mark in English 英语得到高分get 80 marks in mathematics 数学得了８０分2) n. 记号,印, 标记make a mark 做记号rest1) n. 其他的东西eg. You can eat up the rest of the bread.你可以把剩下的面包吃光.You open the door and window . I'll do the rest.你打开门和窗户,剩下的由我来做.eg. The rest of the money was put on the shelf.剩下的钱放在了架子上.The rest of the students went back home.剩下的学生回家了.2) n. 休息take a rest／have a rest 休息一下difficult1) adj. 困难的(反义词easy)difficult to do .... 做...是困难的eg. The question is difficult to answer.该问题很难回答.It's difficult for sb to do... 对某人来说做某事很难eg. It is difficult for her to type a letter.打一封信对她来说很困难.2) 难对付的eg. He is a difficult man to get along with.他是一个很难相处的人.hate v.讨厌eg. I hate dogs.我讨厌狗.eg. They hate each other.他们互相厌恶.hate doing .... 不喜欢做...eg. She hates cooking.她不喜欢做饭.They hate typing these letters.他们讨厌打这些信．hate to do．．．不愿意...,不想做...eg. I hate to say it, but you are mistaken.我很不想说这句话,但你的确错了. low adj.1) 低的a low wall 矮墙a low roof 低屋顶eg. Be careful ! It's a low door.小心,门很矮.a low price 低价格a low temperature 低温at a low speed 以低速度运行2) (身体) 弱的,没有精神的,意志消沉的eg. He is in a low state of health.他的健康状态不好.eg. He is low with a cold.他因感冒而没精神.I feel so low today.我今天心情很坏.3) (声音) 低的in a low voice 小声地low season 淡季high season 旺季cheer v.1) 振作,振奋eg. The news cheered the family.那个消息使那家人振奋不已.cheer up! 打起精神.2) 欢呼,喝彩,声援(某人), 为(某人)加油,打气eg. The crowd cheered when he appeared.当他出现时群众发出欢呼声.guy n. 家伙,人复数为guyseg. He's a nice guy.他是个好人.top n. 上方,顶部反义词是bottomat the top of a mountain 在山顶the top of the page 书页的上方from top to toe 从头到脚,完全地on top of the world 非常幸福的,欢天喜地的. TEXT 课文Question: How long did the exam last?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。