裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)

语音－句子重音

1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。

名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。

－How can I help you？

I've hurt my hand.

How did it happen?

I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible.

2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。

Can you drive a car？

Yes，I can。

Excuse me，Is this a bank？

Yes，it is。

New Words and expressions 生词和短语

living room n. 客厅

near prep. 靠近

window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅

door n. 门

picture n. 图画

wall n. 墙

living room n. 客厅

sitting room n. 客厅，起居室

bedroom n. 卧室

kitchen n. 厨房

dining room n. 餐厅

toilet n. 厕所

bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局

study n. 书房

balcony n. 阳台

basement n. 地下室

near prep. 靠近

near the school 靠近学校

eg. There are some trees near the school.

靠近学习的地方有一些树.

He is near the window.

他在窗户的旁边.

Window n. 窗户

shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

ceiling n. 天棚

on the ceiling 在天棚上

floor n. 地板

on the floor 地板上

armchair n. 扶手椅

sofa n. 沙发

door n. 门

answer the door 去开门

answer the phone 接听电话

door bell 门铃

door mat 门垫

picture n. 图画

as pretty as a picture : very pretty

get the picture : 了解情况 = understand 明白wall n. 墙

on the wall 在墙上

walls have ears 隔墙有耳

bang one's head against a wall 做一些不可能的事情Grammar ---- some /any

1. some 表示一些,通常用于肯定句中,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词.

eg. There are some cigarettes in the box.

盒子里有几支香烟.

There is some milk in the glass.

玻璃杯中有一些牛奶.

some 也可用在疑问句中,表示期待肯定的回答.

eg. Would you like some beer?

想喝点啤酒吗?

Have you got some paper clips?

你有一些曲别针吗? (期待肯定的回答或知道对方有) 2. any 通常用在否定句中或疑问句中.

eg. There are not any spoons in the cupboard.

橱柜中没有勺子.

There is not any water in the glass.

玻璃杯中没有水.

Are there any cigarettes on the floor?

地板上有一些香烟吗?

No, there aren't

不,没有.

TEXT 课文

Listen to the text carefully. Can you find the answers to these questions?

Questions:

1. Is Mrs. Smith's living room large or small?

2. Where is the television?

3. Where are the armchairs?

4. Where is the stereo?

Where are the books? There books on the stereo.书在哪里？这些书在立体声音响上.

Mrs. Smith's living room is large. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

There is a television in the room. 客厅里有台电视机。

The television is near the window. 电视机靠近窗子。

There are some magazines on the television.电视机上放着几本杂志。

There is a table in the room. 客厅里有张桌子。

There are some newspapers on the table. 桌上放着几份报纸。

There are some armchairs in the room. 客厅里有几把扶手椅。

The armchairs are near the table. 那