初中必须要掌握的1600个英语单词
初中必须要掌握的1600个英语单词
初中必须要掌握的1600个英语单词
1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务
①家庭人员
②人物称呼
③职业职务
2.家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具
①家庭物品
②电器
③文具与玩具
3.学校及文化科技教育
①学校设施
②课程
③教学术语
④图书报刊
⑤科技教育
4.服装与颜色
①服装
②鞋帽配饰
③颜色
5.文娱传媒与体育运动
①诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)
②音乐、乐器
③运动项目
④竞赛及奖项
6.人体健康与情感
①人体器官及部位
②疾病与伤痛
④感觉与情感
7.食品、饮料及进餐和餐具
①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)
②饮料
③三餐及餐具、菜单
8.城市设施与交通旅游
①城市设施
②居住设施
③交通设施
④交通工具
⑤旅游
9.时间、时期与节假日
①时期
②季节
③月份
④星期与日期
⑤时分秒
⑥节假日
10.地理方位与自然现象
①宇宙世界
②大洋大洲
③山河地貌
④方位、空间
⑤天气与温度
①兽畜
②虫、鸟、鱼
③植物
12.计量与商业①数
②量
③货币
④交易
①物质材料
②形状
14.行为及其它抽象名词
①选择与态度
②动作
③社会。
初中生必会1600个单词
初中生必会1600个单词家庭成员aunt 姨母;姨母姑母;伯母;婶母brother 兄;弟cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹couple 夫妇dad(daddy)爸爸daughter 女儿family 家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族father 爸爸;父亲grandchild 孙子/女,外孙子/孙女granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父;外祖父grandma (口)奶奶;外婆grandmother 祖母;外祖母grandpa (口)爷爷;外公grandparent 祖父母;外祖父母grandson 孙子,外孙子granny 老奶奶husband 丈夫Mom(美Mum) 妈妈mother 母亲;妈妈parent 父母亲relation 关系;亲属关系sister 姐;妹son 儿子uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫wife (pl. wives)妻子职业职务boss 老板captain 船长,队长chairman/woman 主席coach 教练;cook 厨师dentist 牙医director 主管,负责人doctor 医生driver 驾驶员;司机engineer 工程师farmer 农民fisherman 渔民;渔夫(pl. fishermen)guard 看守,卫兵king 国王leader 领导者;指挥者manager 经理,管理人monitor (班级内的)班长,纠察生;nurse 护士,保育员officer 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官pilot 飞行员police 巡警;警察policeman(policewoman) 警察postman 邮递员president 总统pupil (小)学生queen 女王;王后scientist 科学家servant 佣人,仆人secretary 秘书soldier 士兵,战士speaker 演讲人;演说家student 学生teacher 教师,教员worker 工人;工作者人物称呼adult 成年人Asian 亚洲人;亚洲的baby 婴儿;小孩boy 男孩child (复数children)孩子classmate 同班同学elder 长者;前辈enemy 敌人European 欧洲人;欧洲的fan 迷(热情崇拜者);扇foreigner 外国人gentleman 绅士girl 女孩friend 朋友god 神;(God)上帝guest 客人,来宾hero 英雄human 人类kid 小孩lady 女士,夫人madam=madame 夫人,女士man (pl.men) 成年男人;人,人类member 成员,会员Miss 小姐,女士Mr. ( mister) 先生Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)neighbor(美neighbor) 邻居nobody 渺小人物officer 军官,警官;官员,高级职员owner 所有者;业主patient 病人,患者person 人pioneer 先锋,开拓者passenger 乘客,旅客people 人;人们person 人prisoner 囚犯public 公众sir 先生stranger 陌生人,异乡人teenager (13-19岁的)青少年tourist 游客visitor 访问者;参观者;游客volunteer 志愿者,自愿兵winner 获胜者woman(复women) 妇女,女人家庭物品basket 篮子bed 床box 盒子,箱子bottle 瓶子brush 刷子chair 椅子can (美)罐头,罐子candle 蜡烛clock 钟cover 盖子,罩desk 书桌;办公桌drawer 抽屉furniture 家具handbag 手提包iron 熨斗key 钥匙,键lamp 灯lock 锁mirror 镜子photo=photograph 照片picture 图片,画片,照片rope 粗绳;绳索rubbish 垃圾;废物safe 保险箱shelf 架子(复shelves)shower 淋浴soap 肥皂sofa 沙发stick 木棍;手杖;枝条table 桌子thing 事;东西,物(复数)局面;thread 线toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 浴巾,毛巾umbrella 雨伞;伞watch 手表电器camera 照相机CD 光盘CD-ROM 信息储存光盘computer 电脑;电子计算机DVD 数码影碟fan 电扇fridge 电冰箱keyboard 键盘lamp 灯,油灯;光源light 灯,灯光machine 机器phone=telephone 电话radio 无线电,收音机record 唱片recorder 录音机screen 屏幕;银幕tape 磁带;录音带TV=television 电视;电视机VCD 影碟光盘video 录像;录像带文具 & 玩具bag 书包;提包;口袋ball 球balloon 气球card 纸牌chess 棋crayon 蜡笔diary 日记;日记簿dictionary 字典,词典doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃eraser 橡皮gift 礼物;赠品gun 枪ink 墨水kite 风筝notebook 笔记簿paper 纸pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔postcard 明信片ruler 尺;直尺schoolbag 书包stamp 邮票tape 录音带;带子toy 玩具tool 工具学校设施bell 钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔class 班级classroom 教室desk 书桌,写字台group 小组lab =laboratory 实验室lesson 课,教训office 办公室;办公楼playground 运动场;操场row 一排;一行;一列school 学校seat 座位课程activity 活动art 艺术;美术;艺术品chemistry 化学course 课程geography 地理学;地理history 历史math(s)=mathematics 数学music 音乐,乐曲P.E.(=physical education) 体育physics 物理学science 科学subject 学科教学术语accent 口音,重音answer 回答;答复composition 作文,作曲conversation 对话dialogue 对话difficulty 困难,难处discussion 讨论exam = examination 考试example 例子fact 事实, 事件form 表,表格;grade 分数;成绩;grammar 语法handwriting 字迹homework 家庭作业knowledge 知识,学问language 语言letter 字母meaning 意思;含义;意图method 方法,办法mistake 错误note 笔记;便笺point 要点practice 实践;练习progress 进步;进展;发展;前进pronunciation (单词或语言的)发音point 要点question 问题reply 回复;答复research 研究;探讨review 回顾;温习;复习rule 规则score 得分search 搜寻;搜查;探索sentence 句子speech 演讲summary 摘要,概要term 学期test 测验title 标题,题目topic 题目,话题underline 下划线unit 单元word 词,单词;话图书报刊article 文章book 书card 卡片,名片,纸牌daily 日报diary 日记magazine 杂志;期刊mail 邮政,邮件newspaper 报纸page 页;页码paragraph (文章的)段落passage 一段(文章)picture 图片,画片poem 诗;韵文report 报告;报道tale 故事,传说text 文本,课文科技教育clone 克隆development 发展download 下载(计算机用语)education 教育experiment 实验invention 发明物influence 影响information 信息,通知,消息machine 机器message 消息;信息robot 机器人technology 科学技术服装clothes 衣服,各种衣物coat 外套dress 女服,连衣裙jacket 短上衣,夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣shirt 男衬衫shorts (户外活动)短裤skirt 女裙sock 短袜sweater 毛线衣,厚运动衫T-shirt T恤衫trousers 裤子鞋帽配饰cap (一般无檐)帽子;glove 手套 (复. gloves)handbag 女用皮包,手提包hat 帽子(指有边的);礼帽pocket 口袋purse (女式)钱包,手提包ring 戒指;环形物scarf 围巾;头巾shoe 鞋tie 领带颜色colour (美 color) 颜色,颜料;情调black 黑色blue 蓝色brown 褐色green 绿色orange 橙色pink 粉红色red 红色white 白色yellow 黄色诗歌戏剧、网络传媒act 行为,举动advertisement 广告cinema 电影院e-mail 电子邮件film 电影,胶卷Internet 互联网,因特网interview 采访movie 电影news 消息;新闻notice 通知,布告party 晚会programme(美program) 节目单;(电脑)程序role 角色story 故事tale 故事,传说;童话window 窗户;计算机的窗口website 网站,网点音乐、乐器beat (音乐)节拍composition 作曲concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈drum 鼓guitar 吉他group 流行音乐的乐团music 音乐piano 钢琴song 歌曲violin 小提琴运动项目ball 球balloon 气球baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bike=bicycle 自行车chess 象棋club 俱乐部coach 教练exercise 练习;锻炼football 足球jump 跳;跃kick 踢,反冲race (速度)竞赛ride 骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行sport 运动swim 游泳table tennis 乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball 排球walk 行走;步行竞赛 & 奖项activity 活动competition 竞赛conference 会议courage 勇气,胆量energy 精力game 游戏,运动honour honor(美)荣誉,光荣,尊重,勋章match 比赛, 竞赛meeting 会议;集会play 游戏;比赛prize 奖品;奖项record 记录;(尤指运动中)最高记录rest 休息;其余部分result 结果speed 速度swim 游泳swimming 游泳team 运动比赛的队ticket 票training 训练turn (依次轮流的)一次机会victory 胜利人体器官及部位arm 臂;胳膊;支架back 后背;背脊blood 血液body 身体;躯体;肉体brain 大脑chest 胸膛,胸脯ear 耳朵eye 眼睛face 脸fat 脂肪finger 手指foot (复feet) 脚;足hair 头发;毛发hand 手head 头部heart 心,内心knee 膝盖leg 腿;腿部neck 脖子;颈部mouth 嘴nose 鼻子shoulder 肩,肩膀stomach 胃,腹部;胃口tail 尾,尾巴tongue 舌头tooth 牙齿(pl.teeth)疾病与伤痛accident 事故,意外的事ache 疼痛blind 失明burn 烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕cancer 癌症cold 伤风;感冒cough 咳嗽cut 剪;切;割disease 疾病fever 发烧;发热flu 流感headache 头痛illness 疾病;生病;不健康problem 问题,难题toothache 牙疼trouble 问题,疾病;烦恼,麻烦wound 伤,伤害药品、治疗与健康drug 药物health 健康;卫生medicine 药breath 呼吸operation 手术/操作,运转,运行sleep 睡眠treatment 治疗,待遇voice 说话声;声音X-ray X光,X射线感觉与情感ache 疼痛attention 注意,关心care 照料,保护,小心cheer 欢呼;喝彩cheat 骗取,哄骗,作弊cry 喊叫;哭doubt 怀疑;疑惑emotion 感情,情感excuse 原谅;宽恕favorite 最受喜爱的(东西)fear 恐惧,害怕feeling 感觉,知觉,触觉fun 快乐;有趣的,令人愉快的greeting 祝贺hate 恨;讨厌hobby 嗜好,兴趣interest 兴趣,爱好joy 欢乐,高兴,乐趣laugh 笑;大笑;嘲笑love 爱;热爱;很喜欢pardon 原谅,宽恕peace 和平;安宁;静寂pity 怜悯;同情pleasure 愉快;快乐;高兴。
初中英语单词1600个
初中英语单词1600个Aa (an) art. ability n. able adj.about prep. above prep. abroad adv.accept v. accident n. according to prep.achieve v. across prep. act n. & v.action n. activity n. add v.address n. advantage n. advertisement n.advice n. advise v. afraid adj.after adv., prep&conj. afternoon n. again adv.against prep. age n. ago adv.agree v. agreement n. air n.airline airplane n. airport n.album n. all adj. & pron. allow v.almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. also adv.although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj.angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron.answer n. & pron ant n. any pron & adj.anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron.anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v.apple n. April n. area n.arm n. army n. around prep.arrive v. art n. article n.as adv., conj & prep Asia n. Asian a & n.ask v. asleep adj. at prep.Atlantic Ocean n. attention n. August n.aunt n. Australia n. autumn n.available adj. avoid n. awake v.away adv.Bbaby n. back adv. & n. background n.bad (worse, worst ) a badly adv. bag n.ball n. balloon n. bamboo n.banana n. bank n. baseball n.basic adj. basket n. basketball n.bathroom n. be (is, am, are) v. beach n.bear n. beat v. & n. beautiful adj.because conj. become v. bed n.bedroom n. bee n. beef n.before prep. adv. &conj. begin (began, begun) v. beginning n.behind prep. believe v. bell n.below prep. beside prep. besides prep. & adv.between prep. beyond prep. big adj.bike =bicycle n. bill n. bird n.birth n. birthday n. biscuit n.bit n. bitter adj. black adj. & n.blackboard n. blind adj. blood n.blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & adj. board n.boat n. body n. book n.bookshop n. boring adj. born adj.borrow v. boss n. both pron. & adj.bottle n. bottom n. bowl n.box n. boy n. brain n.brave adj. bread n. break(broke, broken)n&v.breakfast n. breathe v. bridge n.bright adj. bring (brought, brought) n. brother n.brown n. & adj. brush v. & n. build (built, built) v.building n. burn (burnt, burnt) v. bus n.business n. busy adj. but conj.butter n. butterfly n. buy(bought, bought) v.by prep.Ccabbage n. cake n. call v.camel n. camera n. camp n. & v.can n. & modal v. Canada n. candle n.candy n. cap n. capital n.captain n. car n. card n.care v. careful adj. careless adj.carry v. cat n. catch(caught, caught) v.cause n. & v. CD n. CD-ROMceiling n. celebrate v. cent n.centre n. century n. certain adj.certainly adv. chair n. chairman/woman n.chalk n. chance n. change v.chant n. & v. cheap adj. cheat v.check n. & v. cheer n. & v. cheese n.chemistry n. chess n. chest n.chick n. chicken n. child ( pl. children ) n.China n. Chinese adj. & n. chocolate n.choice n. choose(chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n.Christmas n. church n. cinema n.circle n. city n. clap v. & n.class n. classmate n. classroom n.clean adj. & v. clear adj. clearly adv.clever adj. climb v. clock n.clone v. close v. & adj. clothes n.cloud n. cloudy adj. club n.coach n. coal n. coast n.coat n. coffee n. coin n.coke n. cold adj. & n. collect v.college n. color n. & v. come (came, come) v. comfortable adj. common adj. communication n. company n. compare v. competition n. complete adj. & v. composition n. computer n. concert n. condition n. conference n. connect v. consider v. context n.continue v. contract n. control v. conversation n. cook v. & n. cooker n.cool adj. copy n. & v. corner n.correct v. & adj. cost v. cotton n. & adj. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. cousin n. cover n. & v cow n. crayon n. crazy adj. create v. cross v. & n. cruel adj cry n. & v. culture n.cup n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n.Ddad (daddy) n. daily adj. adv. & n. dance v. & n. danger n. dangerous n. dare v. & aux. dark adj. & n. date n. daughter n.day n. dead adj. deaf adj.deal v. dear adj. death n. December n. decide v. decision n.deep adj. & adv. degree n. delicious adj. dentist n. depend v. describe v.desk n. develop v. development n. dialogue n. diary n. dictionary n. die v. difference n. different adj. difficult adj. difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. dinner n. direct adj. & v. direction n. director n. dirty adj. discover n. discovery n. discuss v. discussion n. disease n. dish n. disturb v.divide v. do (did, done) v. doctor n.dog n. doll n. dollar n.door n. double adj. & n. doubt n. &.vdown adv. & prep downstairs adv. dozen n.draw v. drawer n. drawing n.dream v. & n. dress n. & v. drink v. & n.drive(drove, driven) v. driver n. drop v.drum n. dry v. & adj. duck n.dumpling n. during prep. duty n.Eeach adj. & pron ear n. early adj. & adv.earth n. easily adv. east n. & adj.easy n. &adj. eat v. edge n.education n. effort n. egg n.eight num. either adj. conj. & ad elder n.electric adj. elephant n. eleven numelse adj. & adv. E-mail n. empty adj.enable v. encourage v. end n. & v.enemy n. energy n. engineer n.England n English n. enjoy v.enough adj. adv. & n. ensure n. enter v.eraser n. especially adv. Europe n.European n. even adv. evening n.ever adv. every adj. everybody pron.everyday adj. everyone pron. everything pron.everywhere adv. exactly adv. exam=examination n.examine v. example n. excellent adj.except prep. excite v. excited adj.exciting adj. excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v.expect v. expensive adj. experience n.explain v. explanation n. express v.eye n.Fface n. & v. fact n. factor n.factory n. fail v. fair n.fall (fell, fallen) v. family n. famous adj.fan n. fantastic adj. far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)adj. & adv.farm n. future n..farmer n. fast adj. fat adj.father n. favorite adj. & n. fear n.February n. feed (fed, fed) v. feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n. festival n. fetch v.fever n. few pron. & a. field n.fifth num fifty num. fight(fought, fought) v. n.fill v. film n. final adj.finally adv. find(found, found) v. fine adj.finger n. finish v. fire n.first num, adj. & adv. fish n. fisherman n.fit adj. & v. five num. fix v.flag n. flat n. floor n.flower n. flu n. fly v. & n. follow v. following adj. food n.foot (feet) n. football n. for prep.force v. foreign adj. foreigner n.forest n. forget v. fork n.form n. forward adv. four num.fox n. free adj. freeze (froze, frozen) fresh adj. Friday n. fridge n.friend n. friendly adj. frog n.from prep. front adj. & n. fruit n.full adj. fun n. funny adj.Ggame n. garden n. gate n.general adj. generally adv geography n. gesture n. get (got, got) v. gift n.giraffe n. girl n. give(gave, given) v. glad adj. glass n. glove n.go v. goat n. god n.gold n. & adj. golden adj. good(better, best) adj. goodbye (bye-bye) interj. goose(pl geese) n. government n. grade n. grammar n. grandchild n. granddaughter n. grandfather/grandpa n. grandmother/grandma n. grandparent n. grandson n. granny n. grass n. grape n. great adj. green adj. greet v. ground n. group n. grow(grew, grown) v. guard n.guess v. guest n. guitar n. gun n. gym=gymnasium n.Hhabit n. hair n. half adj. & n.hall n. ham n. hamburger n. hand n. handbag n. handsome adj. handwriting n. hang(hung, hung) v. happen v.happy adj. hard adv. & adj. hardly adv.hat n. hate v. & n. have (has, had, had) v. he pron. head n. headache n.health n. healthy adj. hear(heard, heard) v.heart n. heat n. heaven n.heavy adj. height n. hello(hi) interj.help v. helpful adj. hen n.her pron here adv. hero n.herself pron. hide (hid, hidden) v. high adj.hill n. him pron. himself pronhis pron. history n. hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n. hold(held, held) v. hole n.holiday n. home n. & dav. homesick adj.homework n. honest adj. honor n. & v. hope n. & v. horse n. hospital n.hot adj. hotdog n. hotel n.hour n. house n. housework n.how adv. however adv. & conj. huge adj.hundred num hungry adj. hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v. husband n.II pron ice n. ice cream n.ice cream n. idea n. if conj.ill adj. illness n. imagine v.immediately adv. important adj. impossible adj.improve v. in prep. inch n.include v. increase v. & n. indeed adj.India n industry n. influence n.information n. ink n. inside prep.insist v. instead adv. instruction n.intend v. interest n. interested adj.international n. Internet n. interview n. & v.into prep introduce v. introduction n.invent v. invention n. invite v.iron n. & v. island n. it prop.its pron. itself pron.Jjacket n. January n. Japan n.Japanese n. jeans n. job njoin v. joke n. joy n.juice n. July n. jump v.June n. just adj. & adv.Kkeep(kept, kept) v. key n. keyboard n.kick v. & n. kid n. kill v. & n.kilogram /kilo n. kilometer n. kind n. & adj.king n. kiss n. & v. kitchen n.kite n. knee n. knife(pl knives) n.knock v. & n. know (knew, known) v. knowledge n.Llab=laboratory n. labor n. lady n.lake n. lamb n. lamp n.land n. & v. language n. large adj.last adj. & v. late adj. & v. later adv.laugh n. & v. law n. lay (laid, laid) v.lazy adj. lead (led, led) v. leader n.leaf(pl. leaves) v. learn(learnt, learnt) v. least n.leave(left, left) v. left adj. & n. leg n.lemonade n. lend (lent, lent) v. less adj.lesson n. let (let, let) v. letter n.level n. librarian n. library n.lie n. & v. life n. lift v.light adj. & n. like v. line n.lion n. list n. listen v.little adj. litter v. & n. live v.lively adj. lock n. & v. London n.lonely adj. long adj. look v.lose (lost, lost) v. lot n. loud adj.love v. & n. lovely adj. low adj. & adv.luck n. luckily adv. lucky adj.lunch n.Mmachine n. mad adj. madam/ n.magazine n. magic adj. mail n.main adj. make (made, made) v. man(pl. men) n.manage v. many(more, most)pron.& adj manager n.map n. March n. mark n. & v.market n. marriage n. marry v.master v. match v. & n. mathematics/maths n. matter n. may modal v. May n.maybe adv. me pron meal n.mean(meant, meant) v. meaning n. meat n.medical adj. medicine n. meet(met, met) v.meeting n. melon n. member n.memory n. mend v. mention n. & v.message n. metal n. & adj. method n.meter n. middle n. might v. & aux. mile n. milk n. mind v. & n.mine pron., n. & v. minute n. mirror n.Miss n. miss v. mistake v. & n. model n. modern adj. mom (mum) n moment n. Monday n. money n. monitor n. monkey n. month n. moon n. more adj., adv. & n. morning n. most adj. mother n. motorcycle n. mountain n. mouse n. mouth n.move v. movement n. movie n.Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms n.much adj. museum n. music n.must modal v. my pron. myself pron.Nname n. national adj. natural adj. nature n. near adj. nearly adv. necessary adj. neck n. need v. & n. neighbor n. neither adj. nervous adj. never adv. new adj. news n. newspaper n. next adj. adv. & n. nice adj.night n. nine num. ninety mum.ninth num. no adv. & adj. nobody n. & pron nod v. noise n. none pron. noodle n. noon n. nor conj.normal adj. north adj. & n. northern adj.nose n. not adv. note n. & v. notebook n. nothing pron note n.& v. November n. now adv. number n.nurse n.OOK adv. abject n. ocean n.October n. of prep. off prep & adv. offer v. & v. office n. officer n.often adv. oil n. old adj.on prep once n, adv. & conj one num. & pron oneself prop only adv. open adj. & v. operation n. opportunity n. or conj.orange adj. & n. order v. other pron. & adj. our pron. ourselves pron out adv.outside n. adv. & prep over prep & adv. overcoat n.own adj. v. owner n.PP.C.=personal computer n. P.E.=physical education n. Pacific Ocean package n. page n. paint n.pair n. palace n. pale adj. pancake n. panda n. paper n. pardon n. parent n. park n. & v. part n. party n. pass v. passage n. passenger n. passport n. past prep. path n. patient n. pay (paid, paid) v. peace n. pear n.pen n. pence n. pencil n. penny n. people n. percent n. perfect n. perhaps adv. period n. person n. personal adj. pet n. phone v. & n. photo n. physics n. piano n. pick v. picnic n. picture n. pie n. piece n.pig n. pilot n. ping-pong n. pink n. & adj. pioneer n. pity n. place n. & v. plain adj. plan n. & v. plane n. planet n. plant v. & n. plastic n. & adj. plate n. play v. player n. playground n. pleasant adj. please v. pleasure n. plenty n. pocket n. poem n. point v. police n. policeman n. policy n. polite adj. pond n. pool n.poor adj. pop n. popular adj. population n. pork n. position n. possible adj. post n. & v. postcard n. postman n. potato n. pound n. practice n. practise v. praise n. & v. prepare v. present n. president n. pretty adj. prevent price n. pride n. primary adj. principle n. print v. prison n. prisoner n. private adj. prize n. probably adv. problem n. produce v. programme n. progress n. & v. promise n. & v. pronounce v. pronunciation n. proper adj. protect v. proud adj. prove v. provide v. public adj. & n. pull v. & n. punish v.pupil n. purpose n. purse n.push n. & v. put (put, put) v.Qquarter queen n. question n.quick adj. & adv. quickly adv. quiet adj.quite adv.Rrabbit n. race n. radio n.railway n. rain v. raincoat n.rainy adj. raise v. rapid adj.rat n. rather adv. reach v.read (read, read) v. ready adj. real adj.realise (realize) n. really adv. reason v. & n.receive v. recently adv. recite v.record v. recorder n. red adj.refuse v. regard v. regret n. & v.relation n. relax v. remain v.remember v. repair n. & v. repeat v.reply v. report n. require v.research n. rest n. & v. restaurant n.result n. retell v. return v.review v. & n. rice n. rich adj.ride (rode, rode) v. riddle n. right n. & adj.ring (rang, rung) v.& n. rise(rose, risen) v. risk n.river n. road n. robot n.rock n. role n. room n.rope n. rose n. round adv.,prep & adj. row v. rubber n. rubbish n.rule n. ruler n. run (ran, run) v.rush v. Russia n. Russian n.Ssad adj. sadly adj. safe adj, n.sad adj. sadly adj. safe adj.safety n. sail n. & v. salad n.sale n. salt n. same n. & adj.sand n. sandwich n. satisfy v.Saturday n. sausage n. save v.say (said, said) v. scalf n. school n.schoolbag n. science n. scientist n.score n. & v. screen n. sea n.search n. & v. season n. seat n.second num.adj. & n. secret n secretary n.see(saw, seen) v. seem v. seldom adv.sell(sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v. sense n.sentence n. separate v. & adj. September n.serious adj. servant n. serve v.service n. set (set, set) v.& n. seven num.several pron. & adj. shake (shook, shaken) v. shall(should) aux & v.shame n. shape n. & v. share v.she pron. sheep (pl sheep) n. shelf (pl. shelves) n.shine v. ship n. shirt n.shoe n. shop n. short adj.shorts n. should modal v. shoulder n.shout n. & v. show (showed, shown) v. shower n.shut (shut, shut) v. shy adj. sick adj.side n. sight n. silence n.silent adj. silk n. silly adj.silver n. similar adj. simple adj.simply adv. since prep. conj. &adv. sing (sang, sung) v. single adj. sir n. sister n.sit (sat,sat) v. situation n. six num.sixty num. size n. skate v.skill n. skirt n. sky n.sleep n. sleepy adj. slide n.slow adj. & adv. small adv. smell n. & v.smile n. & v. smoke v. smooth adj.snake n. snow v. snowy adj.so adv. & conj. soap n. social adj.society n. socks n. sofa n.soft adj. soldier n. solid adj. & n.solve v. some adj. & pron. somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes adv. somewhere adv. son n. song n.soon adv. sorry adj. sort v. & n.sound v. & n. soup n. sour adj.south n. & adj. southern adj. space n.spare adj. speak(spoke, spoken) v. special adj.speech n. speed n. & v. spell v.spend(spent, spent) v. spirit n. spoon n.sport n. spread(spread, spread) v. spring n.square n. stairs n. stamp n.stand n. standard n. & adj. star n.start v. state n. station n.stay n. & v. steal(stole, stolen) v. steel n.step n. & v. stick(stuck, stuck) v. & n. still adv.stomach n. stomachache n. stone n.stop n. & v. store n. & v. storm n.story n. strange adj. stranger n. strawberry n. stream n. street n. strike n. strong adj. student n. study v. stupid adj. subject n. succeed v. success n. successful adj. such adv. &pron. & adj. sudden adj. suddenly adv. suffer v. sugar n. suggest v. suggestion n. summer n. sun n. Sunday num. sunny adj. supermarket n. supper n. supply v. & n. suppose v. sure adj. & adv. surface n. surprise n. & v. sweater n. sweep (swept, swept) v. sweet n. & adj. swim(swam, swum) v. swimming n. swing n. symbol n.Ttable n. table tennis n. tail n.take(took, taken) v. tale n. talk v.tall adj. tape n. task n.taste n. & v. taxi n. tea n.teach(taught, taught) v. teacher n. team n. technology n. telephone n. television(TV) n. tell(told, told) v. temperature n. ten num. tennis n. tent n. term n. terrible adj. test v. & n. text n.than conj. thank v. & n. that adj. & pron the atr. theatre n. their pron them pron themselves pron then adv.there int.& n. & adv. these pron they pronthick adj. thin adj. thing n.think(thought, thought) v. third num thirsty adj. thirteen num. thirty num this adj. & pron. those adj. & pron though conj . thought n. thousand num. thread n. three num through prep. & ad. throw(threw, thrown) v. Thursday num. ticket n. tidy adj. tie v. & n.tiger n. till conj. & prep. time n.tiny adj. tired adj. to prep.today adv. & n. together adv. toilet n. tomato n. tomorrow adv. ton n. tongue n. tonight adv. too adv.tool n. tooth(pl. teeth) n. toothache n.toothbrush n. toothpaste n. top n. total adj. n. & v. touch v. tour n.tourist n. toward(s) prep towel n. tower n. & v. town n. toy n. trade n. traditional adj. traffic n. train n. & v. training n. translate v. travel v. traveller n. treasure n. treat v. tree n. trip n. trouble v. & n. trousers n. truck n.true adj. trust v. truth n.try v. T-shirt n. Tuesday n. turn n. twelfth n. twelve num. twentieth n. & adj. twenty num. twice adtwo num.Uugly adj. umbrella n. uncle n. under prep. underground adj.& n. understand (understood, understood) v. unhappy adj. unit n. university n. unless conj. until prep & conj up adv. & prep upon prep upstairs adv. us pron use n. & v. used adj. useful adj. usual adj. usually adv.Vvacation n. value n. various adj. VCD n. vegetable n. very adv. victory n. video n. village n. violin n. visit v. visitor n. voice n. volleyball n.Wwait v. wake(woke,woken) v. walk v.wall n. want v. war n.warm adj. warn v. wash v. waste n. & v. watch v. water n. watermelon n. way n. we pron. weak adj. wealth n. wear(wore, worn) v. weather n. Wednesday n. week n. weekday n. weekend n. weigh v. weight n. welcome adj. well adj, adv & n. west adj. & n. western adj. wet adj.whale n. what pron. & adj. whatever conj & pron wheat n. wheel n. when conj & adv.whenever conj. where adv. whether conj.which conj. while conj & n. white adj.who pron whole adj. whom pron.whose pron why adv. & int. wide adj.wife n. will(would) modal v. win (won, won) in.wind n. window n. windy adj.wine n. wing n. winner n.winter n. wise adj. wish n. & v.with prep. without prep. wolf n.woman n. wonder v. wonderful. adj.wood n. wooden adj. word n.work v. & n. worker n. world n.worry v. worth adj. would modal v.wound v. & n. write(wrote, written) v. writing n.wrong adj.XX-rayYyard n. year n. yellow adj.yes adv. yesterday n. & adv. yet adv.you pron. young adj. your pron.yourself pron. yourselves pron.Zzebra n. zero n. & num. zoo n.。
初中英语词汇1600背诵版
初中英语词汇1600背诵版A1 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)2 ability n. 能力;才能3 able a. 能够;有能力的4 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处5 above prep. &ad. 在…上面a.上面的6 abroad ad. 到(在)国外7 absence n. 不在,缺席8 absent a. 缺席,不在9 accent n. 口音,音调10 accept vt. 接受11 accident n. 事故,意外的事12 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛13 achieve vt. 达到,取得14 across prep. 横过,穿过15 act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),行动,做事16 action n. 行动17 active a. 积极的,主动的18 activity n. 活动19 add vt. 添加,增加20 address n. 地址21 advantage n. 优点;好处22 advertisement n. 广告23 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议24 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议25 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供26 afraid a. 害怕的;担心27 after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后28 afternoon n. 下午,午后29 again ad. 再一次;再,又30 against prep. 对着,反对31 age n. 年龄;时代32 ago ad. 以前33 agree v. 同意;应允34 air n. 空气;大气35 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统36 airplane n. (美)飞机37 airport n. 航空站,飞机场38 alive a. 活着的,存在的39 all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员41 allow vt. 允许,准许42 almost ad. 几乎,差不多43 alone a. 单独的,孤独的44along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着46 aloud ad. 大声地47 already ad. 已经48 also ad. 也49 although conj. 虽然,尽管50 always ad. 总是;一直;永远51 am v. (be 的人称形式之一)52 America n. 美国;美洲53 American a.& n.美国(的);美国人(的)54 among prep. 在(三个以上)之间55 ancient a. 古代的,古老的56 and conj. 和;又;而57 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的58 animal n. 动物59another a. 再一;另一;不同的pron. 另一个60 answer n. &v. 回答,答复;回信;答案61 ant n. 蚂蚁62any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么63 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁64 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁65 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)66 anyway ad. 不管怎样67 anywhere ad. 任何地方68 appear vi. 出现69 apple n. 苹果70 April n. 四月71 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围72 arm n. 手臂,支架73 army n. 军队74around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约75 arrive vi. 到达;达到76 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺77 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词78as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做80 Asia n. 亚洲81 Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人82 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请83 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡84 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)85 Atlantic a. 大西洋的86 attention n. 注意,关心87 August n. 八月88 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨89 Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚90 Australian n.&a. 澳洲(的),澳大利亚人(的)91 autumn n. 秋天,秋季92 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避93 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的94 away ad. 离开;远离B95 baby n. 婴儿96 back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背97 background n. 背景98 bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的99 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子100 ball n. 球101 balloon n. 气球102 bamboo n. 竹103 banana n. 香蕉104 bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤105 bank2 n. 银行106 baseball n. 棒球107 basic a. 基本的108 basket n. 篮子109 basketball n. 篮球110 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室111 be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为112 beach n. 海滨,海滩113 bear n. 熊114 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍115 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的116 because conj. 因为117 become (became, become) v. 变得;成为118 bed n. 床119 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室120 bee n.. 蜜蜂121 beef n. 牛肉122before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前123 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨124 begin (began, begun)v. 开始,着手125 behaviour n. 行为,举止126behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后127 believe v. 相信,认为128 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物129 below prep. 在……下面130 belt n. (皮)带131 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近132besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外133 between prep. 在(两者)之间134 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边135 bicycle n. 自行车136 big a. 大的137 bike = bicycle n. 自行车138 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票139 bird n. 鸟140 birth n. 出生;诞生141 birthday n. 生日142 biscuit n. 饼干143 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的144 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的145 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的146 blackboard n. 黑板147 blind a. 瞎的148 blood n. 血,血液149 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气150 blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的151board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)152 boat n. 小船,小舟153 body n. 身体154 book n. 书;本子155 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的156 born a. 出生157 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借158 boss n. 领班;老板159 both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方160 bottle n. 瓶子161 bottom n. 底部;底162 bowl n. 碗163 box n. 盒子,箱子164 boy n. 男孩165 brain n. 脑(子)166 brave a. 勇敢的167 bread n. 面包168 break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开169 breakfast n. 早餐170 breath n. 气息;呼吸171 breathe vi. 呼吸172 bridge n. 桥173 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的174 bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来175 brother n. 兄;弟176 brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的177 brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子178 build (built, built) v. 建筑;造179 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼180 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑181 bus n. 公共汽车182 bus stop n. 公共汽车站183 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业184 busy a. 忙(碌)的185 but conj. 但是,可是186 butter n. 黄油,奶油187 butterfly n. 蝴蝶188 buy (bought, bought) vt. 买189 by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)190 bye int. 再见C191 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜192 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼193 call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤194 camel n. 骆驼195 camera n. 照相机;摄像机196 camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营197 can (could) modal 可能;能够;可以198 can't = can not v. 不能199 Canada n. 加拿大200 cancel vt. 取消201 cancer n. 癌202 candle n. 蜡烛203 candy n. 糖果204 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;205 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本206 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长207 car n. 汽车,小卧车208care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心209 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的210 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的211 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等212 cat n. 猫213catch (caught, caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)214 cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起215 CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)216CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact diskread-only memory的缩写)217 ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚218 celebrate v. 庆祝219 cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)220 centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央221 century n. 世纪,百年222certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……223 chair n. 椅子224 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长225 chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长226 chalk n. 粉笔227 chance n. 机会,可能性228 change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换229 cheap a. 便宜的,贱230 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊231 check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对, 检查;批改232 cheese n. 奶酪233 chemistry n. 化学234 chess n. 棋235 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部236 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉237 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童238 China n. 中国239Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文240 chocolate n. 巧克力241 choice n. 选择;抉择242 choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择243 chopsticks n. 筷子244 Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)245 church n. 教堂;教会246 cinema n. 电影院;电影247 circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来248 city n. 市,城市,都市249 clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌250 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课251 classmate n. 同班同学252 classroom n. 教室253 clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的254 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的255 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的256 climb v. 爬,爬行,攀登257 clock n. 钟258 clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)259 close 1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近260 close 2 vt. 关,关闭261 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物262 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影263 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的264 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花265 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车266 coal n. 煤;煤块267 coast n. 海岸;海滨268 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上269 coffee n. 咖啡270 coin n. 硬币271 Coke n. 可口可乐272 cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风273 collect vt. 收集,搜集274 college n. 学院;专科学校275 colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色276 come (came, come) vi. 来,来到277 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的278 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的279 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)280 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯281 company n. 公司282 compare vt. 比较,对照283 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛284 competition n. 比赛,竞赛285 complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束286 composition n. 作文;作曲287 computer n. 电子计算机288 computer game 电子游戏289 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会290 condition n. 条件,状况291 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论292 connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来293 consider vt. 考虑294 continue vi. 继续295 control vt.& n. 控制296 conversation n. 谈话,交谈297 cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭298 cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)299 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷300copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)301 corner n. 角;角落;拐角302 correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的303 cost n. 价格304 cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费305 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的306 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽307could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行308 count vt. 数,点数309 country n. 国家;农村,乡下310 countryside n. 乡下,农村311 couple n. 夫妇,一对312 courage n. 勇气;胆略313 course n. 过程;经过;课程314 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹315 cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖316 cow n. 母牛,奶牛317 crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画318 crazy a. 疯狂的319 create vt. 创造;造成320 cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过321 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的322 cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭323 culture n. 文化324 cup n. 茶杯325 cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割n . 伤口D326 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹327 daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报328 dance n.& vi. 跳舞329 danger n. 危险330 dangerous a. 危险的331 dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于332 dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的333 date n. 日期;约会334 daughter n. 女儿335 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天336 dead a. 死的;无生命的337 deaf a. 聋的338 deal v. 对付,应付,处理339 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的340 death n. 死341 December n. 十二月342 decide v. 决定;下决心343 decision n. 决定;决心344 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚345 degree n. 程度;度数;学位346 delicious a. 美味的,可口的347 dentist n. 牙科医生348 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于349 describe vt. 描写,叙述350 desk n. 书桌,写字台351 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)352 development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发353 dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话354 diary n. 日记;日记簿355 dictionary n. 词典,字典356 die v. 死357 difference n. 不同358 different a. 不同的,有差异的359 difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的360 difficulty n. 困难,费力361 dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘362 dinner n. 正餐,宴会363 direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt.指挥;指导;管理;指挥(演奏);导演364 direction n. 方向;方位365 director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演366 dirty a. 脏的367 discover vt. 发现368 discovery n. 发现369 discuss vt. 讨论,议论370 discussion n. 讨论,辩论371 disease n. 病,疾病372 dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物373 dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇374 disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰375 divide vt. 分,划分376do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
初中速记1600词(整理版)
1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务
2.家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具
①家庭物品
②电器
③家具与玩具
①学校设施
②课程
③教学术语
④图书报刊
④颜色
5.文娱传媒与体育运动
①诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)
②音乐、乐器
⑤竞赛及奖项
6.人体健康与情感
①体器官及部位
②伤病与伤痛
③药品、治疗与健康
④感觉与情感
7.食品、饮料及进餐和餐具
①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)
②饮料
③三餐及餐具、菜单
8.城市设施与交通旅游
①城市设施
②居住设施
③交通设施
④交通工具
9.时间、时期与节假日
①日期
②季节
③月份
④星期与日期
⑤时分秒
10.地理方位与自然现象
①宇宙世界
②大洋大洲
③山河地貌
④方位、空间
⑤
⑥天气与温度
④植物
12.计量与商业①数
②量
③货币
④交易
13.物质、材料及形状物质、材料及形状
①物质材料
14.行为及其它抽象名词
⑤其他。
初中英语中考要求必会单词(1600个)
Aa/an artability nable aabout prep,ad above ad abroad ad absent aaccept v accident n according to achieve v across prepact vaction nactive a activity nactor n actress n admire v advantage n advice n advise vafford vafraid aAfrica nafter ad,prep,conj afternoon n again ad against prepage nago adagree v agreement nair nairport n alive aall pronallow valmost adalone aalong prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a,namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother pronanswer v,nant nany pronanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril narea narm narmy naround adarrive vart narticle nartist nas conjAsia nAsian a,nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n,aAugust nattend vattention naunt naustralia naustralian a,nautumn navailable aavoid vawake aaway adawful aBbaby nback ad,nbackground nbad abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe vbeach nbean nbear nbeat vbeautiful abecause conjbecome nbed nbedroom nbeef nbeforead,prep,conjbegin vbehind ad,prepbelieve vbell nbelow ad,prepbeside prepbest a,prepbetter a,adbetween prepbig abike nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nblack a,nblackboard nblind ablock n,ablood nblouse nblow vblue n,aboard nboat nbody nbook nbored aboring aborn v,aborrow vboss nboth pronbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak vbreakfast nbridge nbright abring vBritain nBritish abrother nbrown n,abrush n,vbuild(built,built)vbuilding nburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbuy(bought,bought)vby prep,adbye interjCcabbage ncake ncalendar ncall vcamera ncamp n,vcan(can’t,cannot)vCanada nCanadian n,acancel vcandle ncandy ncap ncapital ncar ncard ncare v,ncareful acareless acarrot ncarry vcartoon ncat ncatch(caught,caught) vcause n,vcelebrate vcent ncentral acentre ncentury ncertain acertainly adchair nchalk nchance nchange vcheap acheck vcheer v,ncheese nchemistry nchess nchicken nchild(pl.children)nChina nChinese a,nchocolate nchoice nchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n,vcity nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean aclear aclever aclimb vclock nclose v,aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncold a,ncollect vcollege ncolour(AmEcolor) n,vcome(came,come)vcomfortable acommmon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunity ncompany ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a,vcomputer nconcert nconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v,ncookie ncool acopy v,n corn n corner n correct v,a cost v,n cotton n,a cough n,v could v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n,v cow n crayon n crazy a create v cross v,ncry v,n culture n cup n customer n cut(cut,cut) v cute aD dad(daddy) n daily a,ad dance v,n danger n dangerous a dark a date n danghter n day ndead adeaf adeal vdear aDecember ndecision ndeep a,addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue(AmEdialog)diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdining ndinner ndirect adirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndistrict ndivide vdo vdoctor ndog ndollar ndoor ndouble n,vdoubt n,vdown addownstairs addraw(drew,drawn)vdream(-ed,-ed/dreant,dreamt) vdress n,vdrink(drank,drunk)vdrive(drove,driven)vdriver ndrop v,ndrum ndry v,aduck ndumpling nduring prepdust v,nEeach pronear nearly aEarth nearthquake neast n,a,adeastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) veducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither pronelder aelectricity nelephant neleven numelse aemail nempty aencourage vend n,venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish a,nenjoy venough adenter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a,neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexactly adexam=examinationnexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcited aexciting aexcuse n,vexercise v,nexhibition nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n,vfact nfactory nfail vfair afallv(fell,fallen),nfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar afarm nfarmer nfast a,adfat a,nfather nfavourite a,nfear nFebruary nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfestival nfever nfew ad,n,pronfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight(fought,fought)vfill vfilm nfinally adfind(found,found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst numfish nfisherman nfit afive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly(flew,flown)vfollow vfood nfoot(pl.feet) nfootball nfor prepforce n,vforeign aforest nforget(forgot,forgotten) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numFrance nfree afreeze(froze,frozen)vFrench n,afresh aFriday nfridge(=refrigerator)nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrom prepfront nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography nGerman n,aGermany nget(got,got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)vglad aglass nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgold n,agood agoodbye interjgovernment ngrade ngrammar ngranddaughter ngrandfather(grandpa) ngrandmother(grandma) ngrandparent n grandson n grape ngrass ngreat agreen a,ngrey a ground n group ngrow(grew,grewn) vguard n guess v,n guest nguide nguitar ngun ngym nHhabit nhair nhalf nhall nham n hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a hang(hung,hung) vhappen v happy ahard adhardly ad harmful ahat n hate vhave(has) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nheathy ahear(heard,heard)vheart nheat nheavy aheight nhello interjhelp v,nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhi interjhide(hid,hidden)vhigh a,adhill pronhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) vhobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nhome n,adhometown nhomework nhonest ahope v,nhorse nhospital nhot ahotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever adhuge ahuman a,nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prep,adinch ninclude vincrease v,nIndia nIndian a,nindustry ninfluence ninformation ninsect ninside prep,adinstead adinstruction ninstrument ninterest ninteresting ainternational aInternet ninterview n,vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n,visland nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket nJam nJanuary nJapan nJapanese nJeans njob njog njoin vjoke njourney njuice nJuly njump vjune njust ad,aKkeep(kept,kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v,nkid nkill vkilo=kilogram nkilometre nkind nking nKiss v,nkite nknee nknife(pl,knives) nknock vknow vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n,vlanguage nlarge alast a,adlate alater adlaugh vlaw nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) vleader nleaf(pl,leaves) nlearn(learnt,learnt)vleast ad,aleave(left,left) vleft a,,nleg nlemon nlend(lent,lent) vless ad,pronlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie(lay,lain) vlife nlift v,nlight a,n,vlike v,prepline nlion nlist n,vlisten vlitter v,nlittle a,nlive vlively alocal alock v,nLondon nlonely along alook v,nlose(lost,lost) vlot nloud a,adlove v,nlovely alow aluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amagazine nmagic amail nmain amajor amake vman(pl,men) nmanage vmanager nmany amap nMarch nmark n,vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmatch v,nmath(s)=mathematics nmatter nmay vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant)vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet(met,met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmention n,vmenu nmess nmessage nmessy ametal n,amethod nmetre(AmE meter)nmiddle nmight vmile nmike nmind n,vmine pronminute nmirror nMiss nmiss vmissing a mistake(mistook,m istaken) vmix vmobile phone n model n modern a moment n Monday n money n monkey n month nmoon nmoral amore a,ad morning nmost amother(mom,mum) nmotorcycle n mountain n mouse(pl,mice) n mouth nmove vmovie nMr. nMrs. nMs. nmuch ad museum n music n musician nmust vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear prep,adnearly adnecessary aneck nneed v,nneighbour(AmEneighbor) nneither adnervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext anice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno adnobody pronnod vnosie nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnorth a,nnorthern anose nnot adnote n,vnotebook nnothing pronnotice v,nNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOo’clock adobjeck nocean nOctober nof prepoff ad,prepoffer v,noffice nofficer noften adoil nOK interjold aOlympics non prep,adonce adone num,prononly aopen a,voperation nopinion nopposite prepor conjorange a,norder v,nother pronour pronours pronourselves prep,adout adoutside prep,adover ad,prepown aowner nPPacific n,apackage npage npain n,vpaint n,vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npants npaper npardon nparent npark n,vpart nparty npass v,npassage npassager npassport npast adpath npatient apay(paid,paid) vPE=physicaleducation npeace npear npen npencil npeople npercent nperfect aperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone nphoto=photographnphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot npink n,apioneer npity nplace n,vplan v,nplane nplanet nplant n,vplastic n,vplate nplay v,nplayer nplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure npleaty npocket npoem npoint v,npolice n’policeman(policewoman) npolicy npolite apollute vpollution npool npoor apop=popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost n,vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npraise v,nprepare vpresent npresident npretty a,adprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vproduct nprogramme(AmEprogram) nprogress n,vproject npromise vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vprovince npublic a,npull vpunish vpupil npurple a,npurpose npush vput(put,put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick aquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain n,vraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arather adreach vread(read,read) vready areal arealise(AmErealize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecently adrecite vrecord v,nrecorder nred a,nrefuse vregard vregret n,vregular arelationship nrelative nrelax vremain v remember v repair vrepeat vreply v.nreport n,v require v research nrest n,v restaurant n result nreturn v,n review v,nrice nrich aride(rode,ridden)vright n.aring v(rang,rung), nrise v(rose,risen), nrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround a,preprow n,vrubber n rubbish nrule n,v ruler nrun(run,run) vrush vRussia nRussian n, aSSad aSafe aSafety nSail n, vSalad nSale nSame aSand nSandwich nSatisfy vSaturday nSausage nSave vSay (said,said) vScarf nSchool nSchoolbag nScience nScientist nScissors nScore n,vScreen nSea nSearch n,vseason nseat nsecond nsecret nsecretary nsee(saw,seen) vseen vseldom adsell(sold,sold) vsend(sent,sent) vsense nsentence nseptember nserious aserve vservice nset v(set,set),nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral ashake(shook,shaken) , vshall vshame nshape n, vshare vshe pronsheep (pl,shep) ,nshelf ( pl,shelves) ,nshine(shone,shone), vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort a,nshould vshoulder nshout v,nshow(shpwed,shown), vshower nshut(shut,shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimply adsince conj,prepsing (sang,sung)vsingle asir nsister nsit(sat,sat)vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep v(slept,slept), nsleepy aslow asmall asmart asmell v(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt), nsmile v, nsmoke v, nsmooth asnake nsnow n, vsnowy aso ad, conjsoap nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft asolid asolve vsome pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v, nsound v, nsoup nsour asouth n, asouthern aspace nspare aspeak(spoke,spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n, vspell (-ed,-ed/spelt,spelt) vspend (spent,spent) vspirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread ,spread) vspring nsquare nstaires nstamp nstand (stood,stood) vstandard n, astar nstart v, nstate nstation nstay v, nsteal (stole,stolen) vsteel nstep n, vstick (stuck,stuck) vstill adstomachache nstone nstop v, nstore n .vstorm nstory nstraight a, adstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v, nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch pronsudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupport n, vsuppose vsure a, adsurface nsurprise n, vsurvey nsweater nsweep (swept,swept) vsweet n, aswim (swam,swum) vswimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntail ntake (took, taken)vtalk v. ntape ntask ntaste v. ntaxi ntea nteach (taught,taught) vteacher nteam ntachnology ntelephone ntelevision=TV ntell (told, told)vtemperature nten numtennis ntent ntenth numterm nterrible atest n, vthan conjtext nthank v (thanks) nthat pronthe arttheatre (AmE theatre) ntheir pron them pron themselves pron then adthere adthese pron they pron thick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthird num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this pron those pron though conj thought n thousand num three num through pre, ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v, n tiger ntill prep, conjtime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad, ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad, nton ntongue ntonight n, adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)ntoothbrush ntoothache ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a, ntouch n, vtour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n, vtraining ntranslate ntravel vtreasure ntreat n, vtree ntrip ntroule v, ntrousers ntruck ntrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice numtwo numtype nUugly aUK numbrella nuncle nunder prepunderstand(understood,understood) vunderground a,nunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil (till) prep,conjup adupon adupstairs adus pronUS nuse v, nused auseful ausually ausually adVvcation nvaluable avalue nvagetable nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit vvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke,woken) vwalk vwall nwallet nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n, vwatch n, vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore,wore) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcom v,,awell a , adwest a, nwestern awet awhat pronwhatever pronwheat nwheel nwhen ad, conjwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich pron, awhile n, conjwhite a , nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy adwide awife nwild awill vwin (won,won) vwind nwindow nwindy awing nwinner nwinter nwise awish v, nwith prepwithout prepwoman (pl.women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork n, vworker nworld nworry vworse a, adworst a,adworth awould vwound v, nwrite (wrote,written) vwriter nwrong aXX-ray nYyard nyear nyellow a, nyes adyesterday ad, nyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself(pl,yourselves)pronZzebra nzero numzoo n。
初中英语考纲掌握的1600词汇表
初中英语要求掌握的1600词汇表a (an) art.ability n.able adj.about prep.above prep.abroad adv.accept v.accident n.according to prep.achieve v.across prep.act n. & v.action n.activity n.add v.address n.advantage n.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.afraid adj.after adv., prep & conj. afternoon n.again adv.against prep.age n.ago adv.agree v.agreement n.air n.airlineairplane n.airport n.album n.all adj. & pron.allow v.almost adv.alone adj.along adv. & prepaloud adv.already adv.also adv.although conj.America / the USA American adj.among prep.and conj.angry adj.animal n.another adj. & pron. answer n. & v.ant n.any pron. & adj. anybody pron.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway adv.anywhere adv.appear v.apple n.April n.areaarm n.army n.around prep.arrive v.art n.article n.as adv., conj & prep Asia nAsian a & n.ask v.asleep adj.at prep.Atlantic Ocean n. attention n.August n.aunt n.Australia n.autumn n.available adj.avoid n.awake v.away adv.Bbaby n.background n.bad ( worse, worst) a badly adv.bag n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.bank n.baseball n.basic adj.basket n.basketball n.bathroom n.be (is,am,are) v.beach n.bear n.beat v. & n. beautiful adj.because conj.become v.bed n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.before prep. adv. & conj. begin (began, begun) v. beginning n.behind prep.believebell n.below prep.beside prepbesides prep. & adv. between prepbeyond prep.big adj.bike =bicycle nbill n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.biscuit n.bit n.bitter adj.black adj. & n. blackboard n.blind adj.blood n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue n. & adj.board n.boat n.body n.book n.bookshop n.boring adj.born adj.borrow v.boss n.both pron. & adj.bottle n.bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.brave adj.bread n.break (broke, broken) n. & v. breakfast n.breathe v.bridge n.bright adj.bring (brought, brought) v. brother n.brown n. & adj.brush v. & n.build (built, built) v.building n.burn (burnt, burnt) v.bus n.business n.busy adj.but conj.butter n.butterfly n.buy (bought, bought) v by prep.bye-bye interj.Ccabbage n.cake n.call v.camel n.camera n.camp n. & v.can n. & modal v Canada n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care v.careful adj.careless adj.carry v.cat n.catch (caught, caught) v. cause n. & v.CD n.CD-ROMceiling n.celebrate v.cent n.centre n.century n.certain adj.certainly adv.chair n.chairman/woman n. chalk n.chance n.change v.chant n. & v.cheap adj.cheat v.check n. & v.cheer n. & v. cheese n.chemistry n.chess n.chest n.chick n.chicken n.child (pl. children) n. China n.Chinese adj.& n. chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. Christmas n.church n.cinema n.circle n. & v.city n.clap v. & n.class n.classmate n. classroom n.clean adj. & v.clear adj.clearly adv.clever adj.climb v.clock n.clone v.close v. & adj. clothes n.cloud n.cloudy adj.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coke n.cold adj. & n. collect v.college n.colour n. & v.come (came, come) v. comfortable adj. common adj. communication n. company n. compare v. competition n. complete adj. & v. composition n. computer n. concert n.condition n. conference n. connect v.consider v.context n.continue v.contract n.control v. conversation n.cook v. & n.cooker n.cool adj.copy n. & v. corner n.correct v. & adj. cost v.cotton n. & adj. coughcould modal v.count v.country n countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crayon n.crazy adj.create v.cross v. & n.cruelcry n. & v.culture n.cup n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n. Ddad (daddy) n.daily adj. adv. & n. dance v. & n.danger n.dangerous n.dare v. & aux.dark adj. & n.date n.daughter n.day n.dead adj.deaf adj.deal v.dear adj.death n.December n.decide v.decision n.deep adj. & adv.degree n.delicious adj.dentist n.depend v.describe v.desk n.develop v. development n. dialogue n.diary n.dictionary n.die v.difference n.different adj.difficult adj.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.dinner n.direct adj. & v. direction n.director n.dirty adj.discover n. discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.disease n.dish n.disturb v.divide v.do (did, done) v doctor n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.double adj. & n.doubt n. & v.down adv. & prep. downstairs adv.dozen n.draw v.drawer n.drawing n.dream v. & n.dress n. & v.drink v. & n.drive (drove, driven) v. driver n.drop v.drum n.dry v. & adj.duck n.dumpling n.during prep.duty n.DVD nEeach adj. & pronear n.early adj. & adv.earth n.easily adv.east n.& adj.easy adj.eatedge n.education n.effort n.egg n.eight num.either adj. conj & ad elder n.electric adj.elephant n.eleven numelse adj. & adv.E-mail n.empty adj.enable v.encourage v.end n. & v. enemy n.energy n.engineer n.England n.English n. & adj. enjoy v.enough adj. adv. & n. ensure n.enter v.eraser n.especially adv. Europe n.European n.even adv.evening n.ever adv.every adj. everybody pron. everyday adj. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere adv. exactly adv.exam =examination n.examine v.example n.excellent adj.except prep.excite v.excited adj.exciting adj.excuse n. & v.exercise v. & n.expect v.expensive adj.experience n.experiment n.explain v.explanation n.express v.eye n.Fface n. & v.fact n.factor n.factory n.fail v.fair n.fall (fell, fallen) v.family n.famous adj.fan n.fantastic adj.far (farther, farthest /further, furthest) adj. & adv. farm n.farmer n.fast adj. & adv.fat adj.father n.favourite adj. & n.fear n.February n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.festival n.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & afield n.fifth num.fifty num.fight (fought, fought ) v. & n. fill v.film n.final adj.finally adv.find (found, found) v.fine adj.finger n.finish v.fire n.first num, adj. & adv.fish n.fisherman n.fit adj. & v.five num.fix v.flag n.flat n.floor n.flower n.flu n.fly v. & n.follow v.following adj.food n.foot (feet) n.football n.for prep.force v.foreign adj.foreigner n.forest n.forget v.fork n.form n.forward adv.four num.fox n.free adj.freeze (froze, frozen)fresh adj.Friday n.fridge n.friend n.friendly adj.frog n.from prep.front adj. & n.fruit n.full adj.fun n.funny adj.future n.Ggame n.garden n.gate n.general adj.generally adv geography n.gesture n.get (got, got) v.gift n.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave, given) v. glad adj.glass n.glove n.go v.goat n.god n.gold n. & adj.golden adj.good ( better, best) adj. goodbye (bye-bye) interj. goose (pl geese) n. government n.grade n.grammar n. grandchild granddaughter n. grandfather/grandpa n. grandmother/grandma n.grandparent n. grandparent n. grandson n.granny n.grass n.grape n.great adj.green adj.greet v.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v. guard n.guess v.guest n.guitar n.gun n.gym = gymnasium n. Hhabit n.hair n.half adj. & n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hand n.handbag n. handsome adj. handwriting n.hang (hung, hung) v. happen v.happy adj.hard adv. & adj. hardly adv.hat n.hate v. & n.have ( has, had, had) v. he pron.head n.headache n.health n.healthy adj.hear (heard, heard) v. heart n.heat n.heavenheavy adj.height n.hello (hi) interj. help v.helpful adj.hen n.her pron.here adv.hero n.herself pron.hide (hid, hidden) v. high adj.hill n.him pron.himself pron.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit ) v. hobby n.hold (held, held) v. hole n.holiday n.home n. & adv. homesick adj. homework n. honest adj.honour n. & v.hope n. & v. horse n.hospital n.hot adj.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n. housework n.how adv. however adv. & conj. huge adj.hundred num. hungry adj.hurry v.hurt (hurt,hurt) v. husband n.II pron.ice n.ice cream n. idea n.if conjill adj.illness n. imagine v. immediately adv. important adj. impossible adj. improve v.in prep.inch n.include v increase v.& n. indeed adj. India n. industry n. influence n. information n. ink n.inside prep. insist v. instead adv. instruction n. intend v. interest n. interested adj. interesting adj. international n. Internet n. interview n. & v. into prep introduce v. introduction n. invent v. invention n. invite v.iron n.& v. island n.it prop.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.January n.Japan n. Japanese n.jeans n.job n.join v.joke n.joy n.juice n.July n.jump v.June n.just adj. & adv.Kkeep (kept, kept) v. key n.keyboard n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v. & n. kilogram /kilo n. kilometre n.kind n. & adj. king n.kiss n. & v. kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl knives) n. knock v. & n.know(knew, known) v. knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n. labour n.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lamp n.land n. & v. language n.large adj.last adj. & v late adj. & adv. later adv.laugh n. & v. law n.lay (laid, laid) v. lazy adj.lead (led, led) v. leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n. learn (learnt, learnt) v. least n.leave (left, left) v.left adj. & n.leg n.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) v. less adj.lesson n.let (let, let) v. letter n.level n.librarian n.library n.lie n. & v.life n.lift v.light adj.& n.like v.line n.lion n.list n.listen v.little adj.litter v. & n.live v.lively adj.lock n. & v. London n.lonely adj.long adj.look v. .lose (lost, lost) v.lot n.loud adj.love v. & n.lovely adj.low adj. & adv.luck n.luckily adv.lucky adj.lunch n.Mmachine n.mad adj.madam/madame n. magazine n.magic adj.mail n.main adj.make (made, made) v.man (pl. men) n.manage v.manager n.many ( more, most) pron. & adj. map n.March n.mark n. & v.market n.marriage n.marry v.master v.match v. & n. mathematics/maths n. matter n.may modal v.May n.maybe adv.me pron.meal n.mean (meant, meant) v. meaning n.meat n.medical adj.medicine n.meet (met, met) v. meeting n.melon n.member n.memory n.mend v.mention n. & v message n.metal n. & adj.method n.metre n.middle n.might v. & aux.mile n.milk n.mind v. & n.mine pron., n. & v. minute n.mirror n.Miss n.miss v.mistake v. & n. model n.modern adj.mom (mum) n. moment n.Monday n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.moon n.more adj., adv. & n. morning n.most adj.mother n.motorcycle n. mountain n.mouse n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister) n.Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms n.much adj. murder v. museum nmusic n.must modal v. my pron.myself pron.Nname n.national adj. natural adj. nature n.near adj.nearly adv. necessary adj. neck n.need v.& n. neighbour n. neither adj. nervous adj. never adv.new adj.news n. newspaper n. next adj. adv. & n. nice adj.night n.nine num.ninety num.ninth num.no adv. & adj. nobody n. & pron. nod v.noise n.none pron. noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal adj.north adj. & n. northern adj. nose n.not adv.note n. & v.notebook n.nothing pron.notice n. & v.November n.now adv.number n.nurse n.OOK adv.object n.ocean n.October n.ofoff prep & adv.offer v. & v.office n.officer n.often adv.oil n.old adj.on prep.once n, adv. & conj one num. & pron.oneself prop.only adv.open adj. & v. operation n.opportunity n.or conjorange adj. & n.order v.other pron. & adj.our pron.ourselves pron.out adv.outside n. adv. & prep over prep & adv. overcoat n.own adj. v.owner n.PP.C. = personal computer n.P.E. =physical education n. Pacific Oceanpackage n.page n.paint n.pair n.palace n.pale adj.pancake n.panda n.paper n.pardon n.parent n.park n. & v.part n.party n.pass v.passage n.passenger n.passport n.past prep.path n.patient n.pay (paid, paid) v.peace n.pear n.pen n.pence n.pencil n.penny n.people n.percent n.perfect adj.perhaps adv.period n.person n.personal adj.pet n.phone v. & n.photo n.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pilot n.ping-pong n. pink n. & adj. pioneer n.pity n.place n. & v. plain adj.plan n. & v. plane n.planet n.plant v. & n. plastic n. & adj. plate n.play v.player n. playground n. pleasant adj. please v. pleasure n. plenty n. pocket n.poem n.point v.police n. policeman n. policy n.polite adj. pond n.pool n.poor adj.pop n.popular adj. population n. pork n.position n. possible adj. post n.& v. postcard n. postman n. potato n.practice n. practise v.praise n. & v. prepare v.present n. president n.pretty adj. preventprice n.pride n.primary adj. principle n.print v.prison n.prisoner n.private adj.prize n.probably adv. problem n. produce v. programme n. progress n.& v. promise n. & v. pronounce v. pronunciation n. proper adj.protect v.proud adj.prove v.provide v.public adj. & n. pull v. & n.punish v.pupil n.purpose n.purse n.push n. & v.put (put, put) v.Qquarterqueen n.question n.quick adj. & advquickly adv. quiet adj.quite adv.Rrabbit n.race n.radio n.railway n.rain v. raincoat n.rainy adj.raise v.rapid adj.rat n.rather adv. reach v.read (read, read) v. ready adj.real adj.realise (realize) n. really adv. reason v. & n. receive v. recently adv. recite v.record v. recorder n.red adj.refuse v.regard v.regret n. & v. relation n.relax v.remain v. remember v. repair n. & v. repeat v.reply v.report n.require v. research n.rest n. & v. restaurant n. result n.retell v.return v.review v. & n.rice n.rich adj.ride (rode, rode) v.riddle n..right n. & adj.ring (rang, rung) v. & n.rise (rose, risen) v.risk n.river n.road n.robot n.rock n.role n.room n.rope n.rose n.round adv., prep & adj. row v.rubber n.rubbish n.rule n.ruler n.run (ran, run) v.rush v.Russia n.Russian n.Ssad adj.sadly adj.safe adj, , ssian n.Ssad &nb, sp;adj.sadly adj.safe adj.safety n.sail n. & v.salad n.sale n.salt n.same n. & adj.sand n.sandwich n.satisfy v.Saturday n.sausage n.save v.say (said, said) v.scalf. n.school n.schoolbag n.science n.scientist n.score n. & v.screen n.sea n.search n. & v.season n.seat n.second num. adj. & n. secret n.secretary n.see (saw, seen) v.seem v.seldom adv.sell (sold, sold) v.send (sent, sent) v.sense n.sentence n.separate v. & adj. September n.serious adj.servant n.serve v.service n.set (set, set) v.& n.seven num.several pron. & adj. shake(shook, shaken) v. shall (should) aux & v. shame n.shape n.& v.share v.she pron.sheep (pl sheep) n. shelf (pl. shelves)n.shine v.ship n.shirtshoe n.shop n.short adj.shorts n.should modal v. shoulder n.shout n. & v.show (showed, shown) v. shower n.shut (shut, shut) v.shy adj.sick adj.side n.sight nsilence n.silent adj.silk n.silly adj.silver n.similarsimple adj.simply adv.since prep. conj.& adv. sing (sang, sung) v. single adj.sir n.sister n.sit (sat, sat) v. . situation n.six num.sixty num.size n.skate vskill n.skirt n.sky n.sleep n.sleepy adj.slide n.slow adj. & adv.small adv.smell n. & v.smile n. & v. smoke v.smooth adj.snake n.snow v.snowy adj.so adv. & conj.soap n.social adj.society n.socks n.sofa n.soft adj.soldier n.solid adj. & n.solve v.some adj. & pron. somebody pron someone pron. something pron. sometimes adv. somewhere adv.son n.song n.soon adv.sorry adj.sort v. & n.sound v. & n.soup n.sour adj.south n. & adj. southern adj.space n.spare adj.speak (spoke, spoken) v. special adj.speech n.speed n.& v.spell v.spend (spent, spent) v. . spirit n.spoon n.sport n.spread (spread, spread) v. spring n.square n.stairs n.stamp n.stand n.standard n. & adj.star n.start vstate nstation nstay n. & v.steal (stole, stolen) v. steel n.step n. & v.stick (stuck, stuck) v. & n. still adv.stomach n. stomachache n.stone n.stop n. & v.store n. & v.storm n.story n.strange adj.stranger n.strawberry n.stream n.street nstrike n.strong adj.student n.study v.stupid adj.subject n.succeed v.success n.successful adj.such adv. & pron. & adj. sudden adj.suddenly adv.suffer v.sugar n.suggest v.suggestion n. summer n.sun n.Sunday num. sunny adj. supermarket n. supper nsupply v. & n. suppose v.sure adj. & adv. surface n.surprise n. & v sweater n.sweep (swept, swept) v. sweet n. & adj. swim (swam, swum) v. swimming n.swing n.symbol n.Ttable n.table tennis n.tail n.take (took, taken) v. tale n.talk v.tall adj.tape n.task n.taste n. & v.taxi n.tea n.teach (taught, taught) v. teacher n.team n.technology n. telephone n. television (TV) ntell (told, told) v. temperature n.ten num.tennis n.tent n.term n.terrible adj.test v. & n.text n.than conjthank v. & n.that adj. & pron.the art.theatre n.their pron.them pron. themselves pron.then advthere int. & n. & adv. these pron.they pron.thick adj.thin adj.thing n.think (thought, thought) v. third num.thirsty adj.thirteen num.thirty num.this adj. & pron. those adj. & pron. though conj.thought n.thousand num.thread n.three num.through prep. & adthrow (threw, thrown) v. Thursday num.ticket n.tidy adj.tie v. & n.tiger n.till conj. & preptime n.tiny adj.tired adj.to prep.today adv. & n.together adv.tomato n. tomorrow adv. ton n.tongue n.tonight adv.too adv.tool n.tooth (pl. teeth) n. toothache toothbrush n. toothpaste n.top n.total adj. n. & v. touch v.tour n.tourist n. toward(s) prep towel n.towertown n.toy n.trade n. traditional adj. traffic n.train n. & v. training n. translate v.travel v.traveller n. treasure n.treat v.tree n.trip n.trouble v. & n. trousers n.truck n.true adj.trust v.truth n.try v.T-shirt n. Tuesday n.turn n.twelve num.twentiethtwenty num.twice adtwo num.Uugly adj.umbrella n.uncle n.under prep.underground adj. & n.understand (understood, understood) v. unhappy adj.unit n.university n.unless conj.until prep & conjup adv. & prep.upon prepupstairs adv.us pron.use n. & v.used adj.useful adj.usual adj.usually adv.Vvacation n.value n.various adj.VCD n.vegetable n.very adv.victory n.video n.village n.violin n.visit v.visitor n.voice n.volleyball n.Wwait v.wake (woke, woken) v. walk v.wall n.want v.war n.warm adj.warn v.wash v.waste n. & v.watch v.water n. watermelon n.way n.we pron.weak adj.wealth n.wear (wore, worn) v. weather n. Wednesday n.week n.weekday n. weekend n.weigh v.weight n.welcome adj.well adj, adv & n west adj. & n. western adj.wet adj.whale n.what pron. & adj. whatever conj & pron wheat n.wheel n.when conj & adv. whenever conj. where adv.whether conj.which conj.while conj & n. white adj.who pron.whole adj.whom pron.why adv. & int. wide adj.wife n.will (would) modal v. win (won, won) n. wind n.window n.windy adj.wine n.wing n.winner n.winter n.wise adj.wish n. & v.with prep.without prep.wolf n.woman n.wonder v.wonderful adj. wood n.wooden adj.word n.work v. & n.worker n.world n.worry v.worth adj.would modal v. wound v. & n.write (wrote, written) v. writing n.wrong adj.XX-rayyard n.year n.yellow adj.yes adv.yesterday n. & adv. yet adv.you pron.young adj.yourself pron. yourselves pron. zebra n.zero n. & num.zoo n., .safety n.sail n. & v.salad n.sale n.salt n.same n. & adj. sand n.sandwich n.satisfy v.Saturday n. sausage n.save v.say (said, said) v. scalf. n.school n. schoolbag n.science n.scientist n.score n. & v.screen n.sea n.search n. & v. season n.seat n.second num. adj. & n. secret n.secretary n.see (saw, seen) v. seem v.seldom adv.sell (sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v. sense n.sentence n. separate v. & adj. September n.serious adj.servant n.serve v.service n.set (set, set) v.& n.seven num.several pron. & adj. shake(shook, shaken) v. shall (should) aux & v. shame n.shape n.& v.share v.she pron.sheep (pl sheep) n. shelf (pl. shelves)n. shine v.ship n.shirtshoe n.shop n.short adj.shorts n.should modal v. shoulder n.shout n. & v.show (showed, shown) v. shower n.shut (shut, shut) v.shy adj.sick adj.side n.sight nsilence n.silent adj.silk n.silly adj.silver n.similarsimple adj.simply adv.since prep. conj.& adv. sing (sang, sung) v.single adj.sir n.sister n.sit (sat, sat) v. . situation n.six num.sixty num.size n.skate vskill n.skirt n.sky n.sleep n.sleepy adj.slide n.slow adj. & adv. small adv.smell n. & v. smile n. & v. smoke v.smooth adj. snake n.snow v.snowy adj.so adv. & conj. soap n.social adj. society n.socks n.sofa n.soft adj.soldier n.solid adj. & n. solve v.some adj. & pron. somebody pron someone pron. something pron. sometimes adv. somewhere adv. son n.song n.soon adv.sorry adj.sort v. & n. sound v. & n.sour adj.south n. & adj. southern adj.space n.spare adj.speak (spoke, spoken) v. special adj.speech n.speed n.& v.spell v.spend (spent, spent) v. . spirit n.spoon n.sport n.spread (spread, spread) v. spring n.square n.stairs n.stamp n.stand n.standard n. & adj.star n.start vstate nstation nstay n. & v.steal (stole, stolen) v. steel n.step n. & v.stick (stuck, stuck) v. & n. still adv.stomach n. stomachache n.stone n.stop n. & v.store n. & v.storm n.story n.strange adj.stranger n.strawberry n.stream n.street nstrong adj.student n.study v.stupid adj.subject n.succeed v.success n.successful adj.such adv. & pron. & adj. sudden adj.suddenly adv.suffer v.sugar n.suggest v.suggestion n.summer n.sun n.Sunday num.sunny adj. supermarket n.supper nsupply v. & n. suppose v.sure adj. & adv. surface n.surprise n. & v sweater n.sweep (swept, swept) v. sweet n. & adj. swim (swam, swum) v. swimming n.swing n.symbol n.Ttable n.table tennis n.tail n.take (took, taken) v. tale n.talk v.tall adj.tape n.task n.taste n. & v.taxi n.tea n.teach (taught, taught) v. teacher n.team n.technology n. telephone n.television (TV) ntell (told, told) v. temperature n.ten num.tennis n.tent n.term n.terrible adj.test v. & n.text n.than conjthank v. & n.that adj. & pron.the art.theatre n.their pron.them pron. themselves pron.then advthere int. & n. & adv. these pron.they pron.thick adj.thin adj.thing n.think (thought, thought) v. third num.thirsty adj.thirteen num.thirty num.this adj. & pron. those adj. & pron. though conj.thought n.thousand num.thread n.through prep. & ad throw (threw, thrown) v. Thursday num.ticket n.tidy adj.tie v. & n.tiger n.till conj. & preptime n.tiny adj.tired adj.to prep.today adv. & n. together adv.toilet n.tomato n.tomorrow adv.ton n.tongue n.tonight adv.too adv.tool n.tooth (pl. teeth) n. toothachetoothbrush n. toothpaste n.top n.total adj. n. & v.touch v.tour n.tourist n.toward(s) preptowel n.towertown n.toy n.trade n.traditional adj.traffic n.train n. & v.training n.translate v.travel v.。
初中必备英语词汇1600
初中必备英语词汇1600一、A开头词汇。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围 adv. 大约;附近;到处;在周围。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;超过;高于 adj. 上面的;上述的adv. 在(或向)上面;在(或向)较高处。
4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外。
5. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;认可;承担;承兑 vi. 承认;同意;承兑。
6. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外;偶然;造化。
7. ache [eɪk] n. 疼痛 vi. 疼痛;渴望。
8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过;横穿 adv. 横过;在对面。
9. act [ækt] v. 行动;表演;表现;起作用;假装 n. 行为;法令;(一)幕。
10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节。
11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的。
12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动;活跃;行动;敏捷。
13. add [æd] vt. 增加;添加;补充说;计算……总和 vi. 加;加起来;增添;做加法。
14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧 vt. 写(收信人)姓名地址;演说;向……说话;称呼。
15. adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的。
二、B开头词汇。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿;宝贝儿;孩子气的人 adj. 婴儿的;幼小的。
2. back [bæk] n. 后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫 vt. 支持;后退;背书;下赌注 vi. 后退;背靠;倒退 adv. 以前;向后地;来回地;上溯 adj. 后面的;过去的;拖欠的。
中考词汇1600 完整版
中考英语词汇1600完整版a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点;好处advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在……后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America * n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4 月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到article n. 文章;东西;冠词art n. 艺术,美术;技艺as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad ( 比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. ( 表示位置) 在……后面ad. 在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟( 铃) 声;钟形物below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. ( 表示位置) 在……的那边big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow n. 击;打击blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can 〖could〗〖can't = can not〗modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能Canada * n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车card n.名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)CD ROM 信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory 的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar )centre ( 美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( 复children) n. 孩子,儿童China * n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节(12 月25 日)church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close 1 a . 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close 2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour ( 美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费; n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can 的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造;造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear a . 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12 月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度;度数;学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发dialogue ( 美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
初中英语词汇表1600词带音标
a(an)一个(只,把,台… …等)ability [əˈbiliti]能力able [ˈeibl]能够;有能力的about 关于;涉及;在……方above [əˈbʌv]在……上面abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]到国外;在国外accept [əkˈsept]接受;领受accident[ˈæksidənt]事故according[əˈkɔ:d] to 根据achieve [əˈtʃi:v]完成;实现across[əˈkrɔs]横过;在对面act [ækt]表演;演戏action [ˈækʃən]动作activity[ækˈtiviti]活动add [æd]加;增加address [əˈdres]通讯处;地址advantage [ædˈvæntɪdʒ]有利条件;advertisement[ədˈvə:tismənt]广告advice [ədˈvais] 劝告;忠告;advise [ədˈvaiz]劝告;忠告afraid [əˈfreid]怕的;害怕的after 在……之后afternoo n[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n] 下午again [əˈɡein]再一次;又一次against [ əˈɡeinst]反对age [eidʒ]年龄;年纪ago [əˈɡəu] 以前agree [əˈɡri:]同意;赞成air [ɛə]空气;大气airline[ˈɛəlain]航空公司airplane [ˈɛəplein]飞机airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t]飞机场album [ˈælbəm]相册all [ɔ:l]全体;全部allow [əˈlau]允许;承认almost [ˈɔ:lməust]几乎;差不多alone [əˈləun]单独地;独自地along [əˈlɔŋ]沿着;顺着aloud [əˈlaud]出声地;高声地already [ɔ:lˈredi] 早已;先前also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也;亦;并且although [ɔ:lˈðəu]虽然;即使纵然always[ˈɔ:lweiz]总是;始终America [əˈmerɪkə]美国American [əˈmerɪkən]美国的;美洲的among [əˈmʌŋ] 在……中间and [ænd]和;又;而且angry[ˈæŋɡri] 愤怒的;生气的animal [ˈæniməl]动物another [əˈnʌðə又一的;再一的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] 回答;答复;ant [ænt]蚂蚁any [ˈeni]任何一个(或一些)事物anybody[ˈeniˌbɔdi]任何人anyone [ˈeniwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθiŋ]任何事无论何事anyway[ˈeniwei] 不管怎样;无论anywhere [ˈenihwɛə]任何地方appear [əˈpiə]出现;露出;apple [ˈæpl]苹果April[ˈeiprəl]四月area [ˈɛəriə]面积;地区;地域arm [ɑ:m]臂;胳膊around [əˈraund]大约arrive [ə'raiv]到达;抵达某地art [ɑ:t] 艺术;美术;艺术品article [ˈɑ:tikl]文章;冠词as [æz]作为Asia[ˈeɪʃə]亚洲Asian [ ˈeɪʃən]亚洲人ask [ɑ:sk]询问;问asleep [əˈsli:p]睡着的at 在(里面或附近);在(时刻)Atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk] 大西洋ocean[ ˈəuʃən]海洋August [ˈɔ:ɡəst]八月aunt [ɑ:nt]姨/舅/姑/婶母Australia [ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]澳大利亚;autumn [ˈɔ:təm]秋天available [əˈveiləbl]可用的;可到达的avoid [əˈvɔid]避免;躲开awake [əˈweik]醒着的away [əˈwei]向远处;离开;baby [ˈbeibi婴儿;宝贝back [bæk]回原处;往回去background [ˈbækɡraund]背景bad [bæd]坏的;劣质的badly [ˈbædli]严重地;恶劣地bag [bæɡ]书包;提包;口袋ball [bɔ:l]球balloon[bəˈlu:n]气球bamboo[bæmˈbu:] 竹子banana [bəˈnɑ:nə]香蕉bank [bæŋk]银行baseball [ˈbeisbɔ:l]棒球basic [ˈbeisik]基本的;基础的basket [ˈbɑ:skit]篮;筐basketball 篮球bathroom [ˈbɑ:θrum]浴室;盥洗室be(is , arm, are) 是(表存在、状态等)beach [bi:tʃ]海滩bear [bɛə]熊beat [bi:t](beat,beaten)打败;战胜超过beautiful [ˈbju:təful]美丽的;because[biˈkɔz]因为become [biˈkʌm](became,become)成为bed [bed]床bedroom[ˈbedˌru:m, -ˌrʊm]卧室;寝室bee 蜜蜂beef [bi:f]牛肉before[biˈfɔ:,bɪˈfɔː(r)] (指时间)在……之前;begin[biˈɡin](beganbegun)开始beginning [biˈɡiniŋ]开始behind [biˈhaind]在……后面believe[biˈli:v] 相信;认为bell [bel]钟;铃;门铃below[biˈləu]在……下面;beside biˈsaid] 在……旁边;besides [biˈsaidz] 而且除之外(还)between[biˈtwi:n] 介于(两者)中间beyond [biˈjɔnd]在那边;在以外big 大的;广大的;重大的bike [baik]自行车;脚踏车bill帐单;清单;纸币bird [bə:d,bɜːd 鸟birth [bə:θ]出生;出世;诞生birthday[ˈbə:θdei] 生日biscuit [ˈbiskit]饼干bit [bit]一点儿;一片;少许bitter [ˈbitə]苦的black [blæk]黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d]黑板blind [blaind]盲的blood [blʌd]血;血液blow [bləu](blew,blown)吹blue [blu:]兰色的board [bɔ:d]甲板boat [bəut]小船body [ˈbɔdi,ˈbɒdi]身体;躯体book [buk]书bookshop [ˈbukʃɔp]书店boring [ˈbɔ:riŋ]无聊的;另人厌的born [bɔ:n]出生borrow['bɔrəu] 借用(入)boss [bɔs]老板;上司both [bəuθ]两个(都);两者(都)bottle [ˈbɔtl]瓶子bowl [bəul]碗box 方格;方块;盒子boy 男孩brain [brein]脑子brave [breiv]勇敢的;无畏的bread [bred]面包break [breik]课间休息;中断breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]早餐breathe [bri:ð]呼吸bridge [bridʒ]桥梁bright [brait]明亮的;发光的bring [briŋ]拿来;取来;带来brother[ˈbrʌðə]兄弟brown [braun]棕色的brush[brʌʃ]刷build [bild]构筑;建造;建筑building 建筑物;房屋burn [bə:n,bɜːn]烧伤;烧坏bus [bʌs]公共汽车business[ˈbiznis] 商业;交易busy [ˈbizi]忙的;繁忙的but 但是butter [ˈbʌtə]黄油butterfly[ˈbʌtəflai]蝴蝶buy [bai] (bought, bought) 买by表示交通、传递等的方式;bye-bye (口语)再见;回头见cabbage [ˈkæbidʒ]卷心菜;洋白菜cake [keik]蛋糕call [kɔ:l]称呼;为……取名camel ˈkæməl]骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]照相机camp [kæmp]野营;营地can [kæn, kən]能;可以;会Canada [ˈkænədə]加拿大candle [ˈkændl] 蜡烛candy [ˈkændi]糖果cap [kæp](无帽檐)的帽子capital [ˈkæpitl] 首都;省会captain [ˈkæptin]队长;首领car [kɑ:] 轿车card [kɑ:d] 纸牌;卡片care [kɛə]对…在意;对… 计较careful [ˈkɛəful]小心的;仔细的careless[ˈkɛəlis]粗心的;大意的carry ˈkæri]搬运;携带cat [kæt]猫catch [kætʃ]抓住;捕获(caught, caught)cause [kɔ:z]引起;造成;使发生CD 激光唱片ceiling [ˈsi:liŋ] 天花板celebrate[ˈselibreit] 庆祝cent [sent]分centre[ˈsentə]中央;中心century [ˈsentʃuri]世纪;百年certain [ˈsə:tn]确实;无疑的certainly[ˈsə:tnli,ˈsɜːtnli] 当然chair [tʃɛə,tʃeə(r)]椅子chairman [ˈtʃɛəmən]男主席chairwoman[ˈtʃeəˌwʊmən]女主席chalk [tʃɔ:k]粉笔chance [tʃɑ:ns]机会;机遇change [tʃeindʒ]改变;变化chant [tʃɑ:nt]唱的或喊叫的词语cheap [tʃi:p]便宜的;廉价的cheat [tʃi:t]欺骗;作弊check [tʃek]核对;检查cheer [tʃɪə(r),tʃɪr]欢呼;cheese [tʃi:z]干酪;乳酪chemistry [ˈkemistri]化学chess [tʃes]国际象棋chest [tʃest]胸部chick [tʃɪk]小鸡chicken[ˈtʃikin]鸡肉;鸡child [tʃaild]小孩;儿女Chin[ˈtʃaɪnə] a 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈni:z]中国人,汉语;chocolate ˈtʃɔkəlit]巧克力choice [tʃɔis]选择choose [tʃu:z]选择chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks筷子Christmas [ˈkrisməs]圣诞节;church [tʃə:tʃ]教堂;教会cinema[ˈsinəmə]电影院;电影circle[ˈsə:kl]圆;(有共同兴趣的)圈子阶层city [ˈsiti] 城市clap [klæp]掌声class [klɑ:s] 班级;一节课classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit] 同班同学classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m]教室clean [kli:n]打扫;清除clear [kliə]清楚的;明亮的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ]明朗的;明显的clever [ˈklevə]聪明的;机灵的climb [klaim]攀登;爬clock [klɔk]时钟clone [kləun]克隆close [kləuz]关闭clothes [kləuðz]衣服cloud [klaud]云cloudy [ˈklaudi] 多云的;阴天的club [klʌb]俱乐部;社团coach [kəutʃ]教练coal [kəul]煤;煤炭coast [kəust]海岸;海滨coat [kəut]外套;上衣coffee 咖啡coin [kɔin]硬币;钱币coke [kəʊk] 焦,焦炭,炼成焦炭cold [kəuld]寒冷的;伤风;感冒collect [kəˈlekt]收集;搜集college[ˈkɔlidʒ]大学;学院colour [ˈkʌlə]颜色come [kʌm]来;来到comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəbl]舒适的;舒服的common [ˈkɔmən]共同的;公共的communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]交流;交往company [ˈkʌmpəni]公司compare [kəmˈpɛə]比较competition [ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]竞争;竞赛;比赛computer [kəmˈpju:tə]电脑;计算机concert[ˈkɔnsət]音乐会condition [kənˈdiʃn]条件;状况conferenceˈkɔnfərəns]会议connect [kəˈnekt] 连接;相连;联系consider [kənˈsidə]思考;考虑;context[ˈkɔntekst]上下文continue [kənˈtinju] (使)继续;(使)连续contract [kənˈtrækt] 合同control [kənˈtrəul]控制;支配conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]交谈;cook [kuk]烹调cooker[ˈkukə]炊具cool [ku:l]凉爽的;酷的;copy [ˈkɔpi]复制;抄袭corner[ˈkɔ:nə]角落;街角;correct [kəˈrekt]对的;正确的;cost [kɔst]价值;花(多少钱)cotton [ˈkɔtən](棉花)cough [kɔf]咳嗽could [kud, kəd] can的过去式count [kaunt]计;值country[ˈkʌntri]国家countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid]乡下;农村;乡村couple [ˈkʌpl]双;对;夫妇courage[ˈkʌridʒ]勇气;胆量cousin [ˈkʌzn]堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə]覆盖;遮掩cow[kau]母牛;乳牛crazy [ˈkreɪzi] 疯狂的;狂热的create [kriˈeɪt] 创造;创作;创建cross [krɔs] 越过;穿过;横过cruel [kru:əl] 残忍的;残酷的*cry [krai] 流泪;哭泣culture [‘kʌltʃə]文化cup [kʌp]小茶杯;一杯的容量cut [kʌt] 切;割;削Dad [dæd] (daddy)(非正式用语)爸爸daily [‘deili] 每日的dance [dɑ:ns] 跳舞;舞蹈danger ['deindʒə] 危险dangerous['deindʒərəs]危险的dare 敢于;敢dark [dɑ:k] 黄昏;黑暗date [deit] 日期daughter ['dɔ:tə]女儿day [dei] 天;白天;一日dead [ded] 死的deaf [def] 聋的deal [di:l](dealtdealt处理;应付dear [diə] 呵;哎呀;亲爱的;可爱的;贵的death [deθ] n死;死亡December [di'sembə] n 十二月decide [di'said] v 决定;下决心decision [di'siʒən] n 决定;决心deep [di:p] adj 深的degree[dɪˈgri:]程度delicious [di'liʃəs] adj美味的dentist [ˈdentɪst] 牙医depend [dɪ'pend] 依靠;依赖describe [di'skraib] v 描述;形容desk [desk] n书桌;课桌develop [di'veləp] v 发展;壮大;development [dɪ'veləpmənt] 开发;发展dialogue['daɪəlɒɡ]对话diary['daiəri] n 日记dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;die [dai] v死(亡)difference['difərəns] n 不同;差异;区别different ['difərənt] adj 不同的difficult ['difikəlt] adj 难的difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]困难dig[dig] v(dug, dug)挖:掘dinner ['dinə] n 正餐;晚餐direct [di'rekt] adv 直接的;指导;导演direction [də'rekʃn]方向;director [də'rektə(r)]主管;主任dirty['də:ti] adj 肮脏的discover[dis'kʌvə] v 发现;发觉discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论;议论discussion[di'skʌʃən] ndisease[di'zi:z] n疾病;dish [diʃ] n 盘子;碟子disturb [dis'tə:b] v 妨碍;打扰divide [dɪ'vaɪd] 分开;划分do[du:]v.aux 做;干;行动;助动词doctor['dɔktə] n 医生dog[dɔg] n 狗doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃dollar['dɔlə]n 美圆door [dɔ:] n 门double['dʌbl] adj 两倍的doubt [daʊt]怀疑down[daun] adv 向下downstairs[daun'stɛəz] adj & adv 顺楼梯而下dozen [ˈdʌzn] 一打;十二个draw[drɔ:] v (drew,drawn)drawer 抽屉drawing 素描;图dream [dri:m] n & v 梦;梦想;dress[dres] n 穿衣drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料drive [draiv] v 驾驶;驱车旅行driver['draivə] n 司机;驾驶员drop [drɔp] n & v 扔;丢;落下;drum 鼓dry[drai] adj 干燥的;干旱的duck [dʌk] n 鸭子during 在……期间duty['dju:ti] n 责任;义务;值日DVD 光碟each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 每个;各自;每ear[iə] n 耳朵early['ə:liə] adj & adv 早;提早earth [ə:θ] n 地球easily 容易地;简单地east [i:st] n & adj 东方的;东部的;东方;东部easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的;不费力气的;安逸的eat[i:t] v 吃edge[edʒ] n 边缘;边education [,edjukeiʃn] n 教育;教育effort [ˈefət] 努力;尽力egg [eg] n 蛋;鸡蛋eight [eit] num 八either ['i:ðə] adv (用于否定句中)也(不)elder (家庭成员中)年纪较长的electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] 电的;导电的elephant['elifənt] n 大象eleven 十一else[els] adv & adj 别的;其它的(后置定语)e-mail[i:'meil] n 电子邮件empty ['empti] adj空的;空闲的enable [ɪˈneɪbl]使……能做……encourage[in'kʌridʒ] v 鼓励end[end] n & v 末端;终点;结束enemy [ˈenəmi] 敌人energy ['enədʒɪ] 力量;能量engineer[,endʒi'niə] n 工程师England['iŋglənd] n 英格兰English['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语英国人enjoy[in'dʒɔi] v 喜欢;享受乐趣ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)]保证;确保enter ['entə] v 参加;进入eraser[i'reisə] n 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦especially[is'peʃəli] adv 特别;尤其Europe [ˈjʊərəp] 欧洲European [ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən] 欧洲的;欧洲人的even ['i:vən] adv甚至evening ['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;黄昏;ever['evə] adv 曾;曾经every['evri] adj 每一;每个everybody ['evribɔdi] pron每人;人人everyday 每日的;日常的everyone['evriwʌn] pron 每个人everywhere['evrihwɛə]adv 各处;exactly[ig'zæktli] adv 正;恰恰exam [ig'zæm] n 考试;检查examine [ɪɡ'zæmɪn] 检查example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子;实例excellent['eksələnt] adj 极好的except [ik'sept] prep 把……除外excite [ik'sait] v 使激动;使兴奋excited [ik'saitid] adj 兴奋的exciting[ik'saitiŋ] adj令人激动的;令人兴奋的excuse[iks'kju:z] v 原谅;宽恕exercise['eksəsaiz]n 锻炼;运动;练习expect [iks'pekt] v 预计;预料expensive[iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的;高价的experience[iks'piəriəns] n 经历;体验experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] 试验;explain [ɪk'spleɪn] 解释;说明explanation [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] n 解释;说明express [ɪk'spres] 表示;表达eye[ai] n 眼睛face[feis] n 脸;面孔fact[fækt] n 事实;客观事实factor ['fæktə(r)]因素;因子factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂fail[feil] v 失败;不及格ffair feə(r)] 公平的;公道的fall[fɔ:l] v(fell, fallen)落下;跌落;变为family['fæmili] n 家;家庭famous['feiməs] adj 著名的;出名的fan[fæn] n 迷;狂热者;爱好者;扇子fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] 极好的farm [fɑ:m] n 农场far[fɑ:] adj & adv远的farmer ['fɑ:mə] n农夫;农场主fast[fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的;迅速的fat[fæt] adj 胖的;肥的father ['fɑ:ðə] n 爸爸;父亲favourite['feivərit] adj 最喜爱的fear [fɪə(r)]害怕;担心February['februəri] n 二月feed[fi:d] v 喂,饲养feel[fi:l] v 觉得;感到feeling 感觉;知觉;触觉festival['festəvəl] n & adj 节日;喜庆日fetch [fetʃ] 取来;接来fever ['fi:və(r)]发烧;发热few [fju:] adj表示否定的)很少的(可数)field[fi:ld] n 地;田地;领域fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五fifty ['fifti] num五十fight [faɪt](fought,fought)打架;打仗fill [fil] v 装满;填充film[film] n 影片;电影final['fainl] adj 最后的;最终的finally['fainli] 最后地;最终地find[faind] v (found, found)寻找;查找fine[fain] adj 好的finger['fiŋgə] n 手指finish['finiʃ] v 结束;完毕;完成fire ['faɪə(r)]火;火炉first[fə:st] num & adv 第一fish[fiʃ] n 鱼;鱼肉fisherman 鱼夫;渔民fit 强健的;健康的five[faiv] num 五fix[fiks] v 修理;安装flag [flæɡ]旗;国旗flat[flæt] 公寓flight [flait] n 航班,飞行flood [flʌd] n & v 洪水,水灾;floor[flɔ:] n 地板;地面flower['flauə] n 花flu [flu:]流行性感冒fly [flai] v (flew, flown)飞;飞行follow['fɔləu] v 跟随;追捕following 下列的;下述的food[fu:d] n 食物foot[fut] n (pl,feet)football['futbɔ:l] n 足球for [fɔ:] prep 为;给;对于;因为force [fɔ:s]强迫;迫使;强制foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的;在外国的foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人forest ['fɔrist] n 森林forget [fə'ɡet](forgot, forgotten)忘记fork [fɔ:k] n 叉;餐叉form [fɔ:m] n 构成;组成forward(s) [fɔ:wəd] 向前;前进four [fɔ:] num 四fox [fɔks] n 狐狸free [fri:] adj 空闲的;有空的;自由的freeze [fri:z](froze,frozen)结冰;凝固fresh [freʃ] 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday['fraidi] n 星期五fridge[fridʒ] n 电冰箱friend[frend] n 朋友friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的frog [frɔɡ]青蛙from[frɔm] prep 从;从……起front [frʌnt] adj & n 前面;前边fruit [fru:t] n 水果full[ful] adj 饱的;吃胀了的;满的fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;令人愉快的funny['fʌni] adj 有趣的;好玩的future['fju:tʃə] n 将来;未来game[geim] n 游戏;运动garden['gɑ:dn] n (菜、花)园gate [geit] n大门general ['geit,ki:pə] n一般的;概括的;全面的geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n地理gesture [‘dʒestʃə]姿势;手势get [get] v变得;得到gift [ɡift] 礼物;赠品giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿girl [gə:l] n 女孩give [giv] v给;授予glad [glæd] adj(只做表语)高兴的;乐意的glass [glɑ:s] n玻璃杯;玻璃;pl 眼镜glove [glʌv] n 手套go [gəu] v(went,gone)去goat [ɡəut]山羊god [ɡɔd]上帝;神gold [ɡəuld]金的;黄金的;金色;黄金golden [ɡəulden]金色的good [gud] adj 好的;令人满意的goodbye[,gud'bai] int 再见;再会goose [ɡu:s](geese)鹅government 政府grade [greid] n分数;年级;等级grammar [ˈgræmə(r)]语法grandchild [ˈgræntʃaɪld]孙子granddaughter[ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)]孙女grandpa ['ɡrænpɑ:]祖父;外祖父grandma ['ɡrænmɑ:]祖母;外祖母grandparent[ˈgrænpeərənt] 祖父母;外祖父母grandson ['ɡrænsʌn]孙子;外孙granny ['ɡrænɪ]奶奶;老太太;老奶奶grass [grɑ:s] n草grape [greip] n 葡萄great[greit] adj 美妙的;伟大的green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色的;绿色greet [gri:t] v 问候;向(人)打招呼ground [graund] n 地面;土地group [gru:p] n 团体;组grow [grəu] v(grew, grown)生长;发育guard防护装置;警戒guess [ges] v猜guest[gest] 客人;宾客guitar [gɪˈtɑ:(r)]吉他gun [ɡʌn] 枪;炮gym [dʒɪm] 体育馆;健身房habit [ˈhæbɪt]习惯;习性hair[hɛə] n (统称)头发;毛发half [hɑ:f] n 半;一半hall [hɔ:l] n 大厅;礼堂;过道;会堂ham[hæm]火腿hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包hand [hænd] n手handbag [ˈhændbæg]女用手提包handsome ['hænsəm] 英俊的;好看的(男性)handwriting 书法hang [hæŋ] v (hung, hung)逗留;悬挂happen ['hæpən] v 发生happy['hæpi] adj高兴的;满意的;幸福的hard [hɑ:d] adj坚硬的;坚固的;困难的hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv几乎不;几乎没有hat [hæt] n(有沿的)帽子hate [heit] v憎恨;憎恶have [hæv] v(had, had)有;吃;饮;得(病)he[hi:] 他head [hed] n 头;头部headache ['hedeik] n 头痛health[helθ] n 健康;健康状况healthy ['helθi] adj 健康的;强健的hear[hiə] v (heard, heard)听见;听说heart [hɑ:t] n 心;内心heat [hi:t]热;热度heaven ['hevn]天堂;天国heavy['hevi] adj 重的height [hait] n高度hello [hə'ləu] int(hi)喂help [help] v帮助;援助helpful [ˈhelpfl] 有帮助的;有用的hen 母鸡her [hə:] pron她的;她(宾格)here[hiə] adv这;这里hero ['hɪərəʊ]英雄herself [hə:'self] pron(反身代词)她自己/本人hide [haid] v 躲藏high [hai] adj & adv 高的hill [hil] 小山;丘陵him[him] pron 他(宾格)himself (反身代词)他自己/本人his [hiz] pron 他的history['histəri] n 历史hit [hit] v 打;击中;撞hobby['hɔbi] n 业余爱好;喜爱的话题hold [həʊld] (held, held) 举行;主持;拿hole [həul] n 孔;洞;坑holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日;假期;节日home [həum] n 家homesick [ˈhəʊmsɪk] 想家的homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业;课外作业honest [ˈɒnɪst]诚实的;真诚的honour 荣誉;光荣hope[həup] v 希望;盼望;期待horse [hɔ:s] n 马hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院hot [hɔt] adj 热;热度hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆hour[auə] n 小时house [haus] n 房子;住宅how[hau] adv(只程度)多少;何等;怎样however [hau'evə] conj 可是;然而huge [hju:dʒ] adj 巨大的;庞大的hundred['hʌndrəd] num 百hungry['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的hurry ['hʌri] v 匆忙;赶快hurt[hə:t] v (hurt, hurt)是使受伤;受伤害husband ['hʌzbənd] n丈夫I[ai] n 我(主格)ice [ais] n冰ice cream 冰激凌idea [ai'diə] n 主意;想法if [if] conj(表示条件)如果;是否ill[il] adj 生病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs]疾病;生病imagine*[i'mædʒin] v 想象;设想immediately [ɪˈmi:diətli] 立即important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的;重大的impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj 不可能的;improve[im'pru:v] v 改进;提高in [in] prep在……里(内;上)inch [ɪntʃ]英寸include [ɪnˈklu:d]包含;包括increase [ɪn'kri:s]增加;增大indeed [ɪnˈdi:d] 的确;真正地India['indiə] n印度industry ['ɪndəstrɪ]工业influence [ˈɪnfluəns] 影响information[,infə'meiʃən] n 信息;资料ink 墨水inside [ˌɪn'saɪd]里面;内部insist [ɪn'sɪst] 坚持;声称instead [in'sted] adv 代替;而不是instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃn] 命令;指示;使用说明intend [ɪn'tend]想要;打算interest ['intərist] n兴趣;趣味interested['intəristid] adj (人)对……感兴趣的interesting['intəristiŋ]adj 有趣的;令人感兴趣的international [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl] 国际的;世界的internet[ˌɪntənet] 网络;互联网interview ['ɪntəvju:] 面试;面谈;采访into 到……里;进入到……之内introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]介绍;引见invent [ɪn'vent]发明;创造invite [ɪn'vaɪt]邀请;恳请iron ['aɪən] 铁;熨斗island ['aɪlənd]岛;岛屿it 它its 它的itself 它自己;它本身jacket ['dʒækit] n 茄克衫January ['dʒænjueri] n 一月Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj 日语;日本人;日本的;日本人的jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤job [dʒɔb] n 工作;零工;任务;职位join [dʒɔin] v 参加;加入(组织或固定团体)joke[dʒəuk] n 笑话;玩笑joy [dʒɔɪ]欢乐;高兴juice [dʒu:s] n 果汁;果汁饮料July[dʒu:'lai] n 七月jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳跃June[dʒu:n] n 六月just[dʒʌst] adv 刚刚;方才;仅仅keep [ki:p] v (kept, kept)保持;饲养key [ki:] n 钥匙keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘kick 踢kid 小孩;年轻人;欺骗;戏弄kill [kil] v杀死;致死kilogram ['ki:ləu] n公斤;千克kilometer ['kilə,mi:tə] n公里;千米kind [kaind] n 种类king [kɪŋ]君主;国王kiss 亲吻kitchen ['kitʃin] n 厨房kite[kait] n 风筝knee [ni:] n 膝盖;膝knife [naif] n (pl, knives)(有柄的)刀nock [nɔk] v 敲;击;敲打;碰撞know [nəu] v(knew, known)知道;了解knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n知识;学问Llab[læb](laboratory)实验室labour ['leɪbə(r)] 劳动lady['leidi] n 女士;贵夫人;淑女lake [leik] n湖;湖泊lamb [læm] 羔羊;羔羊肉lamp [læmp]灯;火把land [læd]国家;国土;陆地language['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言large [lɑ:dʒ] adj 大的;宽广的last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的;上一个的late [leit] adj & adv晚;晚的;迟到的later ['leitə] adv 后来;以后laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑;发笑law[lɔ:]法律;法令lay [lei] v(laid, laid)产卵;下蛋lazy ['leizi] adj 懒惰的;懒散的lead [li:d]主角;领导leader 领导者;指挥者leaf [li:f] n (leaves)树叶;叶learn [lə:n] v(learnt, learnt)学习;学会least [li:st] adj 最小;最少leave[li:v] v (left, left)离去;出发;留下left[left] n & adj 左边leg [leg] n 腿;腿部lemonade [ˌlemə'neɪd] 柠檬汽水lend (lent[lent],lend的过去式和过去分词) [lend] v(lent, lent )借给(出)less [les] adj&adv(little的比较级)较少的lesson ['lesn] n 课;课程let [let] v(let, let)允许;让letter ['letə] n 信level ['levl]水平;标准librarian[lai'brɛəriən] n 图书管理员library ['laibrəri] n 图书馆lie(lied, lied)说谎;谎言;假话life [laif] n 生命(C)生活(U)lift 举起;抬起;提升light [laɪt]轻的like [laik] v喜欢line [laɪn]排;对;列lion ['laiən] n 狮子list [list] n列出;举例;列表listen['lisn] v 听little['litl] adj & adv 少许的;少量的litter ['litə] n & v 垃圾;乱扔live ['litə] n & v 居住lively['laivli] adj 活泼的;活跃的lock [lɔk] n & v锁;锁上London ['lʌndən] n伦敦lonely['ləunli] adj 孤独的;寂寞的long[lɔŋ] adj 长的look [luk] n看;看起来;注视lose [lu:z] v(lost,lost )失去;丢失lot[lɔt] n 许多;很多loud [laud] adj 大声的;响亮的love [lʌv] v 爱;喜欢lovely 令人愉快的;可爱的low[ləu] adj 低的luck [lʌk] n运气luckily ['lʌkili] adv 幸运地lucky['lʌki] adj 幸运的lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器mad [mæd]疯狂的;狂热的madam ['mædəm] n 女士;夫人magazine [,mægə'zi:n] n杂志;期刊magic['mædʒikəl] adj 魔术;戏法mail [meil] n 邮件main [mein] adj 主要的;首要的make [meik] v(made, made)做;制作man[mæn] n 男人;人;人类(无冠词)manage['mænidʒ] 管理;经营;照看manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理;负责人many['meni] adj 大量的map[mæp] n 地图March[mɑ:tʃ] n 三月mark [mɑ:k] n记号;痕迹market['mɑ:kit] n 市场;集市may [mei] v.aux可能;可以May [mei] n 五月maybe ['meibi] adv 或许;大概me [mi:] pron 我(宾格)meal [mi:l] n膳食;一餐mean[mi:n] v(meant, meant)表示…的意思;meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思;含义meat [mi:t] n(食用)肉;肉类medical[ˈmedɪkl]医学的;医疗的medicine ['medisin] n药;药物;药剂meet [mi:t] v(met, met)遇见;相逢meeting['mi:tiŋ] n 会议;集会melon['melən] n 瓜member['membə] n 成员;会员memory ['meməri] n 记忆力mend [mend] v 修补;修理mention[ˈmenʃn]提到的事物;提及message ['mesidʒ] n 消息;信息metal['metl] n 金属method ['meθəd]方法;办法metre['mi:tə] n 米;公尺middle ['midl] adj中等的;中间的might[maɪt]可能;也许;(may 的过去式)mile[maɪl]英里mild [milk] n 牛奶mind [maind] n & v 介意;留心;注意mine [main] pron我的(所有物)minute['minit] n 分钟mirror ['mɪrə(r)]镜子Miss [mis]n女士;小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)miss[mis] v 思念;想念mistake [mi'steik] n错误;过失;误解model ['mɔdl] n模型modern [ˈmɔdən]现代的;现代化的mom/mum (非正式用语)妈妈moment ['məumənt] n瞬间;片刻Monday['mʌndei] n 星期一money['mʌni] n 钱;金钱;货币monitor ['mɔnitə] n班长monkey ['mʌŋki] n 猴子month [mʌnθ] n 月;月份moon [mu:n] n月亮;月球more[mɔ:] adv 更多的;更大的morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨;上午most[məust] pron 大多数的;大部分的;mother ['mʌðə] n妈妈;母亲motorcycle['məutəbaik]n 摩托车mountain ['mauntin] n 山;山脉mouse[maus]n (mice)老鼠;鼠标mouth [mauθ] n嘴;口move [mu:v] v 移动;搬动movement [ˈmu:vmənt]运动;活动movie [ˈmu:vi]电影Mr./mister*['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. /mistress* ['mɪsɪz] n夫人;太太much [mʌtʃ] adv 十分;非常murder ['mɜ:də(r)][ 谋杀;凶杀museum [mju:'ziəm] n 博物馆music ['mju:zik] n 音乐must[mʌst] v.aux 必须;一定(表推测)my[mai] pron 我的myself [mai'self] pron我自己;我本人name[neim] n 名字national ['næʃnəl]国家的;全国的;民族的natural ['nætʃərəl] adj 自然的;自然界的nature['nəʊtbʊk]大自然;自然界near [niə] prep 近的;靠近的;接近的nearly ['niəli] adv 几乎necessary ['nesə,səri] adj必要的;必须的neck [nek] n 脖子;颈部need [ni:d] v 需要neighbor ['neibə] n邻人;邻居neither ['ni:ðə] adj & pron (两者)都不nervous ['nə:vəs] adj 神经紧张的;不安的never ['nevə] adv 决不;从来不new[nju:] adj 新的news[nju:z] n 新闻;消息newspaper['nju:z,peipə] n 报纸next [nekst] 紧临的;贴近的;接下去的nice [nais] adj 好的;令人愉快的night 夜;夜间nine [nain] num九ninety ['naɪntɪ]九十no [nəu] adv & adj(表示否定)不;不是;nobody ['nəubɔdi] pron 没有人nod 点头noise [nɔiz] n 噪声;喧闹声;嘈杂声none [nʌn] pron一个人也没有;没有任何东西noodle['nu:dl] n 面条(常用复数)noon [nu:n] n中午;正午nor [nɔ:] conj 也不normal [ˈnɔ:məl] 正常的;正规的north [nɔ:θ] n & v 北方;北部朝北的;northern['nɔ:ðən] adj 北方的nose [nəuz] n 鼻子not[nɔt] adv 不是note [ˈnəʊt]注释;说明;笔记notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] 笔记本nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron 没什么;一个都没有notice ['nəutis] v 注意到;看到;留心November [nəu'vembə] n 十一月now [nau] adv 现在;此时number['nʌmbə] n 数字;号码nurse[nə:s] n 护士OK 好的;不错object ['ɔbdʒikt] n 物体;目标ocean ['əuʃən] n 海洋October [ɔk'təubə] n.十月of [ɔv] prep(属于)……的offer ['ɔ:fə] v & n (主动)提供office ['ɔ:fis] n办公室;事物所officer ['ɒfɪsə(r)]官员;公务员often['ɔ:fən] adv 时常;常常oil [ɔil] n (各种)油类;油old [əuld] adj ...年岁的;年老的;年长的on [ɔn] prep在…… 上once[wʌns] adv 一次;曾经one [wʌns] adv(数词)一oneself [wʌnˈself](反身代词)自己;自身only ['əunli] adv 只;仅仅open ['əupən] adj 开着的;营业中的;operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]手术;操作opportunity [ˌɒpə'tju:nətɪ] 机会;时机or 或者orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n橘子;柑子order['ɔ:də] n&v 订购;点(菜、歌)other['ʌðə] adj 另外的;其他的our ['auə] pron我们的ourselves [,auə'selvz] pron 我们自己out[aut] adv 在外;向外outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在……外over ['əuvə] adv从一边至另一边own [əun] adj 自己的owner ['əunə] n所有者;业主P.C (personal computer)个人电脑P.E (physical education)Pacific Ocean [pəˈsɪfɪk]太平洋package ['pækɪdʒ] 包裹page [peidʒ] n页paint [peɪnt]画画pair[pɛə] n 一对;一双palace ['pælis] n 宫殿pale [peɪl]苍白的;灰白的pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] 薄煎饼;烙饼panda['pændə] n 熊猫paper ['peipə] n 纸;报纸pardon ['pɑ:dn] v 原谅;宽恕parent['pɛərənt] n 父母亲park [pɑ:k] n 公园part[pɑ:t] n 地区;区域party['pɑ:ti] n 晚会pass [pɑ:s] v通过;传递passage ['pæsɪdʒ] 文章passenger ['pæsindʒə] n乘客;旅客passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t] 护照past [pɑ:st] n & adj 过去;path[pɑ:θ] n 路线;去路;小径patient ['peɪʃnt] 有耐性的;忍耐的pay ['pei ] (paid, paid)付款peace [pi:s] 和平pear [pɛə] n梨pen [pen] n钢笔pence[pens]便士penny的复数pencil['pensl] n 铅笔penny ['penɪ] 便士people ['pi:pl] n 人;人民;人们percent[pə'sent]百分之perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt]完美的;理想的perhaps [pə'hæps] adv或许;大概period [ˈpɪəriəd]时期;时代person ['pə:sn] n 人物;人personal ['pə:sənl] adj私人的;个人的pet[pet] n 宠物phone [fəun] n 电话;电话机photo['fəutəu] n 照片;相片physics ['fiziks] n 物理;物理学piano [pi'ænəu] n 钢琴pick [pik] v摘下;拾起;挑选picnic ['piknik] n野餐picture ['piktʃə] n 照片;图画pie [pai] n 馅饼piece[pi:s] n 片;块;段pig [pig] n 猪pilot ['paɪlət]飞行员Ping-Pong['piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球pink [piŋk] adj粉红色的pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋pity ['piti] n可惜;遗憾;可惜的事place[pleis] n 地点;顺序plain [pleɪn] 清楚的;明白的plan [plæn] n计划;规划;方案plane [plein] n 飞机planet['plænɪt]行星plant [plɑ:nt] n & v 植物plastic ['plæstik] n & adj 塑料制的plate [pleit] n盘子;碟子play [plei] v玩;打球player ['pleiə] n 比赛者;运动员playground ['pleigraund]n 运动场;操场pleasant ['pleznt] adj 舒适的;令人愉快的please [pli:z] int使同意;使高兴;使愉快pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;快乐;高兴plenty ['plentɪ] 很多的;足够的pocket ['pɔkit] n衣袋poem ['pəʊɪm]诗;韵文point [pɔint] v 指;指向police[pə'li:s] n 警察;警方policeman [pə'li:s] n警察policy ['pɒləsɪ] 政策polite [pə'laitli] adv 有礼貌的;客气的pond [pɒnd]池塘pool [pu:l] n 水池;水塘poor[puə] adj 贫穷的;可怜的pop [pɒp] 砰的一声popular ['pɔpjulə] adj受欢迎的;流行的population[,pɔpju'leiʃən] n 人口pork [pɔ:k] n猪肉position [pəˈzɪʃn]位置possible ['pɔsəbl] adj可能的post [pəust] n邮件;邮递postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员potato [pə'teitəu] n 土豆;马铃薯pound [paund] n 磅practice['præktis]﹠practise['præktis]n&v 练习;实践practise ['præktis] v实践;练习praise [preɪz] 表扬prepare [prɪ'peə(r)]准备present['preznt] n 礼物;赠品president [ˈprezɪdənt]总统pretty ['priti] adj 相当;很;颇prevent[pri'vent] v 防止;阻止price [prais] n 价格pride[praid] n 自豪;骄傲primary['praɪmərɪ]初级的;小学的principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]原则;原理print[print] v 印刷;打印prison ['prɪzn]监狱prisoner ['prɪznə(r)]囚犯private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 私人的prize[praiz] n 奖赏;奖金;奖品probably ['prɔbəbli] adv大概;也许problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题produce[prə'dju:s] v 生产;制造;产生programme ['prəugræm] n节目;表演;程序progress['prəʊɡres]进步;前进promise ['prɒmɪs]诺言pronounce [prə'naʊns]发音pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]发音;发音法proper [ˈprɒpə(r)] 合适的;适宜的;恰当的protect[prə'tekt] v 保护proud[praud] adj 自豪的;骄傲的prove [pru:v]证明provide [prə'vaid] v 提供:供应;供给public['pʌblik] adj 公众的pull [pul] v 拉;拖;拔punish ['pʌnɪʃ] 惩罚pupil['pju:pl] n 小学生;学生purpose ['pɜ:pəs]目的;意图purse [pə:s] n 钱包;皮包push[puʃ] v 推;挤put[put] v 放;摆;装quarter['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟;四分之一queen [kwi:n]女王;王后question['kwestʃən] n 问题;难题quick [kwik] adj 快的;迅速的quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地;迅速地quiet ['kwaiət] adj宁静的quite[kwait] adv 相当;十分rabbit['ræbit] n 兔子;家兔race[reis] n 赛跑radio ['reidiəu] n 收音机;无线电railway['reilwei] n 铁路rain [rein] v 雨水;雨天;降雨raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣rainy['reini] adj 下雨的;多雨的raise [reɪz] 筹集(款)rapid ['ræpɪd] 快的;迅速的rat [ræt]老鼠;大家鼠rather['rɑ:ðə] adv 相当reach [ri:tʃ] v 到达read [ri:d] n(read, read)读;阅读ready['redi] adj 准备好的;乐意的real ['ri:əl] adj 真正的;真实的realize['riəlaiz] v 认识到;了解到really['riəli] adv 事实上;无疑地;真正地reason ['ri:zn]原因;理由receive[ri'si:v] v 收到;接受recently [ˈri:sntli]最近recite [rɪ'saɪt]背诵;叙述record [rɪˈkɔ:d] 记录;最高记录recorder [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)] 录音机red[red] adj & n 红色的;红色refuse [ri'fju:z] v 拒绝;回绝regard[ri'gɑ:d] v 将……视为regret [rɪ'ɡret]遗憾;后悔relation ['relətiv] n联系;关系relax[ri'læks] v 放松;休息remain [rɪ'meɪn] 保持;剩余;残余remember [ri'membə] v 牢记;记住repair [ri'pɛə] v 修理;修补。
(word完整版)初中必背词汇1600(带翻译)
ache n 疼痛achieve v 取得;获得;实现;成功across prep 穿过;横穿act n & v行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势。
扮演;装作,举动像actio n n 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节active a积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的activity n 活动;行动;活跃add v 力口;增加;加起来;做加法address n地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼adva ntage n 优势;利益;有利条件advertisement n 广告,宣传advice n 建议;忠告;劝告;通知advise v建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告| afford v给予,提供;买得起afraid a害怕的;恐怕;担心的after ad , prep & conj 以后的。
在之后。
afternoon n 午后,下午again ad 又,此外;再一次;再说;增加| against prep 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备age n 年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段ago ad 以前的;过去的agree v同意;意见一致agreeme nt n 协议;同意,一致air n 空气,大气;天空;样子;曲调—|airline航空公司;航线airplane n 飞机airport n 机场;航空站alive a活着的;活泼的;有生气的all a & pron全部的。
全部allow v容许;考虑almost ad 差不多,几乎alo ne a独自的;单独的;孤独的along ad & prep 一起;向前;来到。
沿着;顺着aloud ad 大声地;出声地already ad 已经,早已;先前also ad也;而且;同样although conj尽管;虽然;但是;然而always ad 永远,一直;总是;常常America n 美国;美洲(包括北美和南美洲)American a & n美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的。
初中必背1600词汇
初中必背1600词汇一、A开头。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
2. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
3. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在……周围 adv. 大约;到处;四处。
4. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在(或向)上面。
5. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外。
6. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席;不在。
7. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
8. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事。
二、B开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk] n. 背;背后;后部 adv. 回(原处);向后 adj. 后面的 v. (使)后退;支持。
3. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
4. bag [bæg] n. 书包;提包;袋子。
5. ball [bɔːl] n. 球;舞会。
6. balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球。
7. bamboo [ˌbæmˈbuː] n. 竹;竹子。
8. banana [bəˈnɑːnə] n. 香蕉。
三、C开头。
1. cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼。
2. call [kɔːl] v. 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫 n. 电话;通话;叫;喊。
3. camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机。
4. can [kæn] modal v. (could为其过去式)能;会;可以 n. (美)罐头;罐子。
5. Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大。
6. Canadian [kəˈneɪdiən] adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人。
2024初中1600个单词词汇表
2024初中1600个单词词汇表家庭成员与人物称呼、职业职务家庭成员aunt(姑母;伯母;姨母;姨母;婶母)brother(兄;弟)cousin[堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹]couple(夫妇)dad(=daddy)(爸爸)daughter(女儿)family(家庭;家人;亲属;家;家族)father(爸爸;父亲)grandchild(孙子/女,外孙子/孙女)granddaughter(孙女,外孙女)grandfather(祖父;外祖父)grandma[(口)奶奶;外婆]grandmother(祖母;外祖母)grandpa[(口)爷爷;外公]grandparent(祖父母;外祖父母)grandson(孙子,外孙子)granny(老奶奶)husband(丈夫)Mom(美Mum)(妈妈)mother(母亲;妈妈)parent(父母亲)relation(关系;亲属关系)sister(姐;妹)son(儿子)uncle(叔;舅;伯;姨夫;姑夫)wife(pl. wives)(妻子)人物称呼adult(成年人)Asian(亚洲人;亚洲的)baby(婴儿;小孩)boy(男孩)child(复数children)(孩子)classmate(同班同学)elder(长者;前辈)enemy(敌人)European(欧洲人;欧洲的)fan[迷(热情崇拜者);扇]foreigner(外国人)gentleman(绅士)girl(女孩)friend(朋友)god[神;(God)上帝]guest(客人,来宾)hero(英雄)human(人类)kid(小孩)lady(女士,夫人)madam(=madame)(夫人,女士)man (pl. men)(成年的男人;人,人类)member(成员,会员)Miss(小姐,女士)Mr.(=mister)(先生)Mrs.(=mistress)[夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)]Ms.[女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)] neighbor(美neighbor)(邻居)nobody(渺小人物)officer(警官;军官,官员,高级职员)owner(所有者;业主)patient(病人,患者)person(人)pioneer(先锋,开拓者)passenger(乘客,旅客)people(人;人们)person(人)prisoner(囚犯)public(公众)sir(先生)stranger(陌生人,异乡人)teenager[(13-19岁的)青少年]tourist(游客visitor(访问者;参观者;游客)volunteer(志愿者,自愿兵)winner(获胜者)woman(复women)(妇女,女人)职业职务boss(老板)captain(船长,队长)chairman/woman(主席)coach(教练)cook(厨师)dentist(牙医)director(主管,负责人)doctor(医生)driver(驾驶员;司机)engineer(工程师)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔民;渔夫)guard(看守,卫兵)king(国王)leader(领导者;指挥者)manager(经理,管理人)monitor((班级内的)班长,纠察生)nurse(护士,保育员)officer(军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官)pilot(飞行员)police(巡警;警察)policeman(=policewoman)(警察)postman(邮递员)president(总统)pupil[(小)学生]queen(女王;王后)scientist(科学家)servant(佣人,仆人)secretary(秘书)soldier(士兵,战士)speaker(演讲人;演说家)student(学生)teacher(教师,教员)worker(工人;工作者)家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具家庭物品basket(篮子)bed(床)box(盒子,箱子)bottle(瓶子)brush(刷子)chair(椅子)can[(美)罐头,罐子] candle(蜡烛)clock(钟)cover(盖子,罩)desk(书桌;办公桌)drawer(抽屉)furniture(家具)handbag(手提包)iron(熨斗)key(钥匙,键)lamp(灯)lock(锁)mirror(镜子)photo(=photograph)(照片)picture(图片,画片,照片)rope(粗绳;绳索)rubbish(垃圾;废物)safe(保险箱)shelf[架子(复shelves)] shower(淋浴)soap(肥皂)sofa(沙发)stick(木棍;手杖;枝条)table(桌子)thing[事;东西,物(复数)局面] thread(线)toothbrush(牙刷)toothpaste(牙膏)towel(浴巾,毛巾)umbrella(雨伞;伞)watch(手表)电器camera(照相机)CD(光盘)CD-ROM(信息储存光盘)computer(电脑;电子计算机)DVD(数码影碟)Fan(电扇)fridge(电冰箱)keyboard(键盘)lamp(灯,油灯;光源)light(灯,灯光)machine(机器)phone(=telephone)(电话)radio(无线电,收音机)record(唱片)recorder(录音机)screen(屏幕;银幕)tape(磁带;录音带)TV(=television)(电视;电视机)VCD(影碟光盘)video(录象;录像带)文具和玩具bag(书包;提包;口袋)ball(球)balloon(气球)card(纸牌)chess(棋)crayon(蜡笔)diary(日记;日记簿)dictionary(字典,词典)doll(玩偶,玩具娃娃)eraser(橡皮)gift(礼物;赠品)gun(枪)ink(墨水)kite(风筝)notebook(笔记簿)paper(纸)pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)postcard(明信片)ruler(尺;直尺)schoolbag(书包)stamp(邮票)tape(录音带;带子)toy(玩具)tool(工具)学校及科技文化教育学校设施bell[钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物] blackboard(黑板)chalk(粉笔)class(班级)classroom(教室)desk(书桌,写字台)group(小组)lab(=laboratory)(实验室)lesson(课,教训)office(办公室;办公楼)playground(运动场;操场)row(一排;一行;一列)school(学校)seat(座位)课程activity(活动)art(艺术;美术;艺术品)chemistry(化学)course(课程)geography(地理学;地理)history(历史)math(s)(=mathematics)(数学)music(音乐,乐曲)P.E. (=physical education)(体育)Physics(物理学)science(科学)subject(学科)教学术语accent(口音,重音)answer(回答;答复)composition(作文,作曲)conversation(对话)dialogue(对话)difficulty(困难,难处)discussion(讨论)exam(=examination)(考试)example(例子)fact(事实,事件)form(表,表格)grade(分数;成绩)grammar(语法)handwriting(字迹)homework(家庭作业)knowledge(知识,学问)language(语言)letter(字母)meaning(意思;含义;意图)method(方法,办法)mistake(错误)note(笔记;便笺)point(要点)practice(实践;练习)progress(进步;进展;发展;前进)pronunciation[(单词或语言的)发音] point(要点)question(问题)reply(回复;答复)research(研究;探讨)review(回顾;温习;复习)rule(规则)score(得分)search(搜寻;搜查;探索)sentence(句子)speech(演讲)summary(摘要,概要)term(学期)test(测验)title(标题,题目)topic(题目,话题)underline(下划线)unit(单元)word(词,单词;话)图书报刊article(文章)book(书)card(卡片,名片,纸牌)daily(日报)diary(日记)magazine(杂志;期刊)mail(邮政,邮件)newspaper(报纸)page(页;页码)paragraph[(文章的)段落] passage[一段(文章)] picture(图片,画片)poem(诗;韵文)report(报告;报道)tale(故事,传说)text(文本,课文)科技教育clone(克隆)development(发展)download[下载(计算机用语)] 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victory(胜利)人体健康与情感人体器官及部位arm(臂;胳膊;支架)back(后背;背脊)blood(血液)body(身体;躯体;肉体)brain(大脑)chest(胸膛,胸脯)ear(耳朵)eye(眼睛)face(脸)fat(脂肪)finger(手指)foot(复feet)(脚;足)hair(头发;毛发)hand(手)head(头部)heart(心,内心)knee(膝盖)leg(腿;腿部)neck(脖子;颈部)mouth(嘴)nose(鼻子)shoulder(肩,肩膀)stomach(胃,腹部;胃口)tail(尾,尾巴)tongue(舌头)tooth(牙齿)疾病与伤痛accident(事故,意外的事)ache(疼痛)blind(失明)burn(烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕)cancer(癌症)cold(伤风;感冒)cough(咳嗽)cut(剪;切;割)disease(疾病)fever(发烧;发热)flu(流感)headache(头痛)illness(疾病;生病;不健康)problem(问题,难题)toothache(牙疼)trouble(问题,疾病;烦恼,麻烦)wound(伤,伤害)药品、治疗与健康drug(药物)health(健康;卫生)medicine(药)breath(呼吸)operation(手术/操作,运转,运行)sleep(睡眠)treatment(治疗,待遇)voice(说话声;声音)X-ray(X光,X射线)感觉与情感ache(疼痛)attention(注意,关心)care(照料,保护,小心)cheer(欢呼;喝彩)cheat(骗取,哄骗,作弊)cry(喊叫;哭)doubt(怀疑;疑惑)emotion(感情,情感)excuse(原谅;宽恕)favorite[最受喜爱的(东西)]fear(恐惧,害怕)feeling(感觉,知觉,触觉)fun(快乐;有趣的,令人愉快的)greeting(祝贺)hate(恨;讨厌)hobby(嗜好,兴趣)interest(兴趣,爱好)joy(欢乐,高兴,乐趣)laugh(笑;大笑;嘲笑)love(爱;热爱;很喜欢)pardon(原谅,宽恕)peace(和平;安宁;静寂)pity(怜悯;同情)pleasure(愉快;快乐;高兴)praise(赞扬,表扬)pride(自豪,骄傲)regard(关心,注意,致意,问候,尊敬)respect(尊敬,尊重)regret(可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼)shame(羞愧,惭愧)silence(寂静;沉默)sense(感觉,判断力)smell(气味;嗅觉)smile(微笑)surprise(使吃惊;景气;令人意想不到的事情)sweet(甜蜜)taste(尝;品尝;品味)thank(感谢;谢意)touch(碰,触摸)wish(愿望;祝愿)wonder(惊讶,惊叹;奇迹)worry(烦恼;担忧;发怒;困扰)victory(胜利)食品、饮料及进餐、餐具食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)beef(牛肉)biscuit(饼干)bread(面包)butter(黄油)cabbage(卷心菜)cake(蛋糕;糕饼类食品)candy(糖果)cheese(奶酪)chicken(鸡肉)chocolate(巧克力)dumpling(饺子)egg(蛋;鸡蛋)food(食物,食品)fruit(水果)grape(葡萄)ham(火腿)hamburger(汉堡)lamb(羊肉)meat[(食用的)肉] 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(pl. geese)(鹅)hen(母鸡)whale(鲸鱼)wing(翅膀,翼)植物bamboo(竹子)cotton(棉花)flower(花)grass(草)leaf (pl. leaves)(叶子)plant(植物)rose(玫瑰;蔷薇)tree(树)wheat(小麦)计量与商业数bit(一点,一些,少量)double(两个;双倍)dozen[一打(十二个)]enough(充足;足够half(一半;半个)little(没有多少,一点)lot(许多,好些)more(更多的量;另外一些)most(大部分,大多数)much(许多,大量)next[下一个人(东西)] nothing(没有东西;没有什么)number(数,数字,号码;数量)percent(百分比,百分数)plenty(充足,大量)quarter(四分之一,一刻钟)score(得分,分数)zero(零度,零点)量copy[一本(份、册);抄本,副本]degree(度数)drop(滴)inch(英寸)kilo=kilogram(公斤,千克)kilometre(美kilometer)(公里,千米)kind(种类)meter(英metre)(米;公尺)mile(英里)once(一次;一度)package[(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒] pair(一双;一队)passage[(文章等的)一节,一段]piece[一(片,张,件)]pound(英镑)row[一(排);一(行)]sort(种类;类别)ton[(重量单位)吨]weight(重量,体重)货币bill(帐单)cent(美分)change(零钱,找头)check(支票)coin(钱币,硬币)dollar[元(美元、加拿大等国的货币单位)] gold(黄金)money(钱)note(钞票,纸币)pound(镑,英镑penny(英复pence)[(英)便士]price(价格)pay(工资;薪金)silver(银)treasure(金银财宝;财富)value(价值,益处)wealth(财富,财产)交易business(商业,买卖,交易)cost(价格)deal(协议,交易)fair(展览会;市集)industry(工业,企业)list(一览表,清单)sale(出售;销售)show(展览;展览会)supply(供给,补给;供应品)total(总计,合计)trade(交易,贸易)value(价值,价格)物料、材料与形状物质材料board(甲板、木板)chalk(粉笔)coal(煤)fat(脂肪)fire(火)glass(玻璃)gold(金子,黄金)ice(冰)iron(铸铁)metal(金属)matter(物质)object(物,物体)oil(油类;油)rock(岩石)paint(油漆;颜料)rubber(橡皮;橡胶)sand(沙;沙子)silk[(蚕)丝;绸;丝织品]silver(银)steel(钢,钢铁)stone(石头;石块)形状circle(圆形;圈;环;圈子,阶层)height(高度)hole(洞,坑)model(模型;模范)shape(外形,形状)size(尺寸,大小)solid(固体)行为及其它抽象名词选择与态度advice(建议)attitude(态度,看法)agreement(同意)behaviour(行为,举止)choice(选择)conclusion(结论,结束)decision(决定)dream(梦想)duty(责任,义务)effort(努力,成就)mind(思想,想法)plan(计划;设计)promise(承诺;保证)purpose(意图;目的;目标)reason(理由,原因)success(成功)suggestion(建议,提议;忠告;联想)task(任务;工作;作业)thought(思考,思索;思想;想法,主意)welcome(欢迎)will(意志;情感;遗嘱;意图;心愿)动作call(喊,叫;电话,通话)control(控制)discovery(发现)fight(打架,斗争)help(帮助)hit(打,击)hurry(赶紧,急忙)idea(计划;计策;主意;想法;意见)increase(增长)instruction(教导,指令,命令)introduction(介绍,引见)joke(笑话,玩笑)kiss(吻,轻拂)knock(敲,打,击)mention(提及,关于)offer(提供,提议,出价,意图)pull(拉力,引力)push(推)repair(修理,修补)sail(航海,航行)shout(呼喊)smoke(吸烟;抽烟)speech(演讲)stay(逗留,停止)survey(调查,勘测,检查)swing(摇摆,摇动)wash(洗涤)talk(谈话,空谈,演讲)use(使用,利用,应用)社会ability(能力)action(行动,活动)army(军队)background(背景)birth(出生,诞生)cause(原因,失业,目标)law(法律)marriage(婚姻)chance(机会)change(变,改变)communication(交流)condition(条件)culture(文化)death(死,死亡)development(发展)difference(不同;差异;区别)experience(经验,经历)goal(球门,目标)job(职业;工作)habit(习惯)housework(家务,家务事)influence(影响labour(=labor)(劳动,劳动阶级)life(lives)(一生;终身;生活)order(顺序)population(人口)rlation(关系)responsibility(责任,职责)right(权利)safety(安全)skill(技能;技巧)situation(情景,形势)society(社会)spirit(精神)standard(标准,水准;标准的)truth(事实;真相;真理;真实)value(值;价值;价格;重要性)waste(浪费,废物)war(战争)work(工作,劳动,事情)其他advantage(优点)age(年龄,年纪)danger(危险)friendship(友谊,友爱)gesture(手势)hope(希望)luck(幸运)memory(记忆力,记得的事)name(名字,姓名,名称)need(需要;要;缺乏)noise(噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声)part(部分)riddle(谜语)same(同样的事)secret(秘密,秘诀)sound(声;声音)。
最新中考英语必备单词(1600个含音标)
单词学习,贵在持之以恒Ability [əˈbiliti]能力able [ˈeibl]能够;有能力的about 关于;涉及;在……方above [əˈbʌv]在……上面abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]到国外;在国外accept [əkˈsept]接受;领受accident[ˈæksidənt]事故according[əˈkɔ:d] to 据……所说,根据achieve [əˈtʃi:v]完成;实现across[əˈkrɔs]横过;在对面act [ækt]表演;演戏action [ˈækʃən]动作activity[ækˈtiviti]活动add [æd]加;增加address [əˈdres]通讯处;地址advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]有利条件;优点advertisement[ədˈvə:tismənt]广告advice [ədˈvais]劝告;忠告;建议advise [ədˈvaiz]劝告;忠告afraid [əˈfreid]怕的;害怕的after 在……之后afternoo n[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]下午again [əˈɡen]再一次;又一次against [əˈɡenst, əˈɡeinst]反对age [eidʒ]年龄;年纪ago [əˈɡəu]以前agree [əˈɡri:]同意;赞成air [ɛə]空气;大气airline[ˈɛəlain]航空公司airplane [ˈɛəplein]飞机airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t]飞机场album [ˈælbəm]相册all [ɔ:l]全体;全部allow [əˈlau]允许;承认almost [ˈɔ:lməust]几乎;差不多alone [əˈləun]单独地;独自地along [əˈlɔŋ]沿着;顺着aloud [əˈlaud]出声地;高声地already [ɔ:lˈredi]早已;先前also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也;亦;并且although [ɔ:lˈðəu]虽然;即使纵然always[ˈɔ:lweiz]总是;始终America [əˈmerɪkə]美国American [əˈmerɪkən]美国的;美洲的among [əˈmʌŋ]在……中间and [ænd, ənd和;又;而且angry[ˈæŋɡri]愤怒的;生气的animal [ˈæniməl]动物another [əˈnʌðə又一的;再一的answer[ˈɑ:nsə]回答;答复;答案ant [ænt]蚂蚁any [ˈeni]任何一个(或一些)事物anybody[ˈeniˌbɔdi]任何人anyone [ˈeniwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθiŋ]任何事无论何事anyway[ˈeniwei]不管怎样;无论用何种方式anywhere [ˈenihwɛə]任何地方appear [əˈpiə]出现;露出;(公开演出)apple [ˈæpl]苹果April[ˈeiprəl]四月area [ˈɛəriə]面积;地区;地域arm [ɑ:m]臂;胳膊around [əˈraund]大约arrive[ə'raiv]到达;抵达某地art [ɑ:t]艺术;美术;艺术品article [ˈɑ:tikl]文章;冠词as [æz, əz作为Asia[ˈeɪʃə]亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʒən, ˈeɪʃən]亚洲人ask [ɑ:sk]询问;问asleep [əˈsli:p]睡着的at 在(里面或附近);在(时刻)Atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk,ətˈlæntik] ocean[ˈəuʃən]大西洋August [ˈɔ:ɡəst]八月aunt [ɑ:nt]姨/舅/姑/婶母Australia [ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]澳大利亚;澳洲autumn [ˈɔ:təm]秋天available [əˈveiləbl]可用的;可到达的avoid [əˈvɔid]避免;躲开awake [əˈweik]醒着的away [əˈwei]向远处;离开;向另一方向Bbaby [ˈbeibi婴儿;宝贝back [bæk]回原处;往回去background [ˈbækɡraund]背景bad [bæd]坏的;劣质的badly [ˈbædli]严重地;恶劣地bag [bæɡ]书包;提包;口袋ball [bɔ:l]球balloon[bəˈlu:n]气球bamboo [bæmˈbu:]竹子banana [bəˈnɑ:nə]香蕉bank [bæŋk]银行baseball [ˈbeisbɔ:l]棒球basic [ˈbeisik]基本的;基础的basket [ˈbɑ:skit]篮;筐basketball 篮球bathroom [ˈbɑ:θrum]浴室;盥洗室be(is , arm, are) 是(表存在、状态等)beach [bi:tʃ]海滩bear [bɛə]熊beat [bi:t](beat,beaten)打败;战胜超过beautiful [ˈbju:təful]美丽的;漂亮的because[biˈkɔz]因为become [biˈkʌm](became,become)成为;变成bed [bed]床bedroom[ˈbedˌru:m, -ˌrʊm]卧室;寝室bee 蜜蜂beef [bi:f]牛肉before[biˈfɔ:,bɪˈfɔː(r)](指时间)在……之前;(指位置)在……前面begin[biˈɡin](began,begun)开始beginning [biˈɡiniŋ]开始behind [biˈhaind]在……后面believe[biˈli:v]相信;认为bell [bel]钟;铃;门铃below[biˈləu]在……下面;低于…beside biˈsaid]在……旁边;在附近besides [biˈsaidz]而且除之外(还)between[biˈtwi:n]介于(两者)中间beyond [biˈjɔnd]在那边;在以外big 大的;广大的;重大的bike [baik]自行车;脚踏车bill帐单;清单;纸币bird [bə:d,bɜːd鸟birth [bə:θ]出生;出世;诞生birthday[ˈbə:θdei]生日biscuit [ˈbiskit]饼干bit [bit]一点儿;一片;少许bitter [ˈbitə]苦的black [blæk]黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d]黑板blind [blaind]盲的blood [blʌd]血;血液blow [bləu](blew,blown)吹blue [blu:]兰色的board [bɔ:d]甲板boat [bəut]小船body [ˈbɔdi,ˈbɒdi]身体;躯体book [buk]书bookshop [ˈbukʃɔp]书店boring [ˈbɔ:riŋ]无聊的;另人生厌的born [bɔ:n]出生borrow['bɔrəu]借用(入)boss [bɔs]老板;上司both [bəuθ]两个(都);两者(都)bottle [ˈbɔtl]瓶子bowl [bəul]碗box 方格;方块;盒子boy 男孩brain [brein]脑子brave [breiv]勇敢的;无畏的bread [bred]面包break [breik]课间休息;中断breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]早餐breathe [bri:ð]呼吸bridge [bridʒ]桥梁bright [brait]明亮的;发光的bring [briŋ]拿来;取来;带来brother[ˈbrʌðə]兄弟brown [braun]棕色的brush[brʌʃ]刷build [bild]构筑;建造;建筑building 建筑物;房屋burn [bə:n,bɜːn]烧伤;烧坏bus 公共汽车business[ˈbiznis]商业;买卖;交易busy [ˈbizi]忙的;繁忙的but 但是butter [ˈbʌtə]黄油butterfly[ˈbʌtəflai]蝴蝶buy [bai] (bought, bought) 买by表示交通、传递等的方式;由;被bye-bye (口语)再见;回头见C cabbage [ˈkæbidʒ]卷心菜;洋白菜cake [keik]蛋糕call [kɔ:l]把……叫做;称呼;为……取名camel ˈkæməl]骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]照相机camp [kæmp]野营;营地can [kæn, kən]能;可以;会Canada [ˈkænədə]加拿大candle [ˈkændl]蜡烛candy [ˈkænd i]糖果cap [kæp](无帽檐)的帽子capital [ˈkæpitl]首都;省会captain [ˈkæptin]队长;首领car [kɑ:]轿车card [kɑ:d]纸牌;卡片care [kɛə]对…在意;对…计较careful [ˈkɛəful]小心的;仔细的careless[ˈkɛəlis]粗心的;大意的carry ˈkæri]搬运;携带cat [kæt]猫catch [kætʃ]抓住;捕获(caught, caught)cause [kɔ:z]引起;造成;使发生CD 激光唱片ceiling [ˈsi:liŋ]天花板celebrate[ˈselibreit]庆祝cent [sent]分centre[ˈsentə]中央;中心century [ˈsentʃuri]世纪;百年certain [ˈsə:tn]确实;无疑的certainly[ˈsə:tnli,ˈsɜːtnli]当然chair [tʃɛə,tʃeə(r)]椅子chairman [ˈtʃɛəmən]男主席chairwoman[ˈtʃeəˌwʊmən]女主席chalk [tʃɔ:k]粉笔chance [tʃɑ:ns]机会;机遇change [tʃeindʒ]改变;变化chant [tʃɑ:nt]唱的或喊叫的词语cheap [tʃi:p]便宜的;廉价的cheat [tʃi:t]欺骗;作弊check [tʃek]核对;检查cheer [tʃɪə(r),tʃɪr]欢呼;cheese [tʃi:z]干酪;乳酪chemistry [ˈkemistri]化学chess [tʃes]国际象棋chest [tʃest]胸部chick [tʃɪk]小鸡chicken[ˈtʃikin]鸡肉;鸡child [tʃaild]小孩;儿女Chin[ˈtʃaɪnə] a 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈni:z]中国人,汉语;中国的chocolate ˈtʃɔkəlit]巧克力choice [tʃɔis]选择choose [tʃu:z]选择chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks筷子Christmas [ˈkrisməs]圣诞节;圣诞节期church [tʃə:tʃ]教堂;教会cinema[ˈsinəmə]电影院;电影circle[ˈsə:kl]圆;(有共同兴趣的)圈子阶层city [ˈsiti]城市clap [klæp]掌声class [klɑ:s]班级;一节课classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit]同班同学classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m]教室clean [kli:n]打扫;清除clear [kliə]清楚的;明亮的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ]明朗的;明显的clever [ˈklevə]聪明的;机灵的climb [klaim]攀登;爬clock [klɔk]时钟clone [kləun]克隆close [kləuz]关闭clothes [kləuðz]衣服cloud [klaud]云cloudy [ˈklaudi]多云的;阴天的club [klʌb]俱乐部;社团coach [kəutʃ]教练coal [kəul]煤;煤炭coast [kəust]海岸;海滨coat [kəut]外套;上衣coffee 咖啡coin [kɔin]硬币;钱币coke [kəʊk] 焦,焦炭,炼成焦炭cold [kəuld]寒冷的;伤风;感冒collect [kəˈlekt]收集;搜集college[ˈkɔlidʒ]大学;学院colour [ˈkʌlə]颜色come [kʌm]来;来到comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəbl]舒适的;舒服的common [ˈkɔmən]共同的;公共的communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]交流;交往company [ˈkʌmpəni]公司compare [kəmˈpɛə]比较competition [ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]竞争;竞赛;比赛computer [kəmˈpju:tə]电脑;计算机concertˈkɔnsət]音乐会condition [kənˈdiʃn]条件;状况conferenceˈkɔnfərəns]会议connect [kəˈnekt] * 连接;相连;联系consider [kənˈsidə]思考;考虑;认为contex[ˈkɔntekst]t* 上下文continue [kənˈtinju](使)继续;(使)连续contract [kənˈtrækt] * 合同control [kənˈtrəul]控制;支配conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]交谈;谈话cook [kuk]烹调cooker[ˈkukə] * 炊具cool [ku:l]凉爽的;酷的;另类的copy [ˈkɔpi]复制;抄袭corner[ˈkɔ:nə]角落;街角;墙角correct [kəˈrekt]对的;正确的;准确的cost [kɔst]价值;花(多少钱)cotton [ˈkɔtən](棉花)cough [kɔf]咳嗽could [kud, kəd] can的过去式count [kaunt]计;值country[ˈkʌntri]国家countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid]乡下;农村;乡村couple [ˈkʌpl]双;对;夫妇courage[ˈkʌridʒ]勇气;胆量cousin [ˈkʌzn]堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə]覆盖;遮掩cow kau]母牛;乳牛crayon 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy 疯狂的;狂热的create 创造;创作;创建cross 越过;穿过;横过cruel 残忍的;残酷的*cry 流泪;哭泣culture 文化cup 小茶杯;一杯的容量cut 切;割;削DDad (daddy) (非正式用语)爸爸daily 每日的dance 跳舞;舞蹈danger 危险dangerous危险的dare 敢于;敢dark 黄昏;黑暗date 日期daughter 女儿day 天;白天;一日Dead 死的deaf 聋的deal (dealt,dealt)处理;应付dear 表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀;亲爱的;可爱的;贵的death 死;死亡December 十二月decide 决定;下决心decision 决定;决心deep 深的degree* 程度delicious 美味的dentist 牙医depend 依靠;依赖describe 描述;形容desk 书桌;课桌develop 发展;壮大;完善development* 开发;发展dialogue* 对话diary* 日记dictionary 字典;词典die 死(亡)difference 不同;差异;区别different 差异的;不同的difficult 苦难的;难的difficulty* 困难dig* (dug, dug)挖:掘dinner 正餐;晚餐direct* 直接的;指导;导演direction 方向;director 主管;主任dirty 肮脏的discover 发现;发觉discuss 讨论;议论discussion*disease* 疾病;dish 盘子;碟子disturb * 妨碍;打扰divide 分开;划分do 做;干;行动;助动词doctor 医生dog 狗doll* 玩具娃娃dollar 美圆door 门double* 两倍的doubt* 怀疑down 向下downstairs 顺楼梯而下dozen* 一打;十二个draw (drew,drawn)drawer 抽屉drawing* 素描;图dream 梦;梦想;幻想dress 穿衣drink 饮料drive 驾驶;驱车旅行driver 司机;驾驶员drop 扔;丢;落下;掉下drum* 古dry 干燥的;干旱的duck 鸭子during 在……期间duty 责任;义务;值日DVD* 光碟Eeach 每个;各自;每ear 耳朵early 早;提早earth 地球easily 容易地;简单地east 东方的;东部的;东方;东部easy 容易的;不费力气的;安逸的;自在的eat 吃edge 边缘;边education 教育;教育程度effort* 努力;尽力egg 蛋;鸡蛋eight 八either 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的;否定句中的也elder (家庭成员中)年纪较长的electric 电的;导电的elephant 大象eleven 十一else 别的;其它的(后置定语)e-mail 电子邮件empty 空的;空闲的enable* 使……能做……encourage 鼓励end 末端;终点;结束enemy 敌人energy 活力;力量;能量engineer 工程师England 英格兰English 英语;英国人enjoy 喜欢;享受乐趣ensure* 保证;确保enter 参加;进入eraser 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦especially 特别;尤其Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人的even 甚至evening 傍晚;黄昏;晚上ever 曾;曾经every 每一;每个everybody 每人;人人;个人everyday 每日的;日常的;普通的everyone 每个人everywhere 各处;到处exactly 正;恰恰exam 考试;检查examine* 检查example 例子;实例excellent 卓越的;极好的except 除;把……除外excite* 使激动;使兴奋excited 激动的;兴奋的exciting 令人激动的;令人兴奋的excuse 原谅;宽恕exercise 锻炼;运动;练习;锻炼expect 预计;预料expensive 昂贵的;高价的experience 经历;体验experiment 试验;实验explain 解释;说明explanation* 解释;说明express 表示;表达eye 眼睛Fface 脸;面孔fact 事实;客观事实factor 因素;因子factory 工厂fail 失败;不及格 fair 公平的;公道的fall (fell, fallen)落下;跌落;变为family 家;家庭famous 著名的;出名的fan 迷;狂热者;爱好者;扇子fantastic 极好的farm 农场far (farther/ further,farthest/furthest 远的的;遥远的farmer 农夫;农场主fast 快的;迅速的fat 胖的;肥的father 爸爸;父亲favourite 最喜爱的(无比较和最高级)fear 害怕;担心February 二月feed 喂,饲养feel 觉得;感到feeling 感觉;知觉;触觉festival 节日;喜庆日fetch 取来;接来fever 发烧;发热few表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的(可数)field* 地;田地;领域fifth 第五fifty 五十fight (fought,fought)打架;打仗fill* 装满;填充film 影片;电影final 最后的;最终的finally 最后地;最终地find (found, found)寻找;查找;找到fine* 好的finger 手指finish 结束;完毕;完成fire * 火;火炉first 第一fish 鱼;鱼肉fisherman 鱼夫;渔民fit 强健的;健康的five 五fix 修理;安装flag 旗;国旗flat 公寓floor 地板;地面flower 花flu* 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown)飞;飞行follow 跟随;追捕following 下列的;下述的food 食物foot (pl,feet)football 足球for 为;给;对于;因为force* 强迫;迫使;强制foreign 外国的;在外国的;对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget (forgot, forgotten)忘记;忘却fork 叉;餐叉form 构成;组成forward(s)* 向前;前进four 四fox 狐狸free 空闲的;有空的;自由的freeze (froze,frozen)结冰;凝固fresh 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday 星期五fridge * 电冰箱friend 朋友friendly 友好的frog* 青蛙from 从;从……起front 前面;前边fruit 水果full 饱的;吃胀了的;满的fun 有趣的;令人愉快的funny 有趣的;好玩的future 将来;未来G game 游戏;运动garden (菜、花)园gate* 大门general 一般的;概括的;全面的geography 地理gesture* 姿势;手势get 变得;得到gift 礼物;赠品giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give 给;授予glad (只做表语)高兴的;乐意的glass 玻璃杯;玻璃;pl 眼镜glove 手套go (went,gone)去goat* 山羊god* 上帝;神gold 金的;黄金的;金色;黄金golden* 金色的good 好的;令人满意的goodbye 再见;再会goose (geese)鹅government 政府grade 分数;年级;等级grammar 语法grandchild* 孙子granddaughter孙女grandfather grandpa祖父;外祖父grandmother 祖母;外祖母grandma grandparent 祖父母;外祖父母grandson 孙子;外孙granny* 奶奶;老太太;老奶奶grass 草grape* 葡萄great 美妙的;伟大的green 绿色的;绿色greet* 问候;向(人)打招呼ground* 地面;土地group 团体;组grow(grew, grown)生长;发育;种植guard*防护装置;警戒guess* 猜guest* 客人;宾客guitar 吉他gun* 枪;炮gym 体育馆;健身房H habit 习惯;习性hair (统称)头发;毛发half* 半;一半hall 大厅;礼堂;过道;会堂ham* 火腿hamburger 汉堡包hand 手handbag 女用手提包;旅行用手提包handsome 英俊的;好看的(男性)handwriting 书法hang (hung, hung)逗留;徘徊;悬挂happen 发生happy 愉快的;高兴的;满意的;幸福的hard 坚硬的;坚固的;困难的;艰苦的hardly 几乎不;几乎没有hat (有沿的)帽子hate 憎恨;憎恶have (had, had)有;吃;饮;得(病)he 他head 头;头部headache 头痛health 健康;健康状况healthy 健康的;强健的hear (heard, heard)听见;听说heart 心;内心heat 热;热度heaven 天堂;天国heavy 中的height 高度hello(hi)喂(表示问候或引起注意help 帮助;援助helpful 有帮助的;有用的hen 母鸡her 她的;她(宾格)here 这;这里hero 英雄herself (反身代词)她自己/本人hide* 躲藏high 高的hill 小山;丘陵him 他(宾格)himself (反身代词)他自己/本人his 他的history 历史hit 打;击中;撞;轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)hobby 业余爱好;喜爱的话题hold (held, held) 举行;召集;主持;拿hole 孔;洞;坑holiday 假日;假期;节日home 家homesick* 想家的homework 家庭作业;课外作业honest 诚实的;真诚的honour* 荣誉;光荣hope 希望;盼望;期待horse 马hospital 医院hot 热;热度hotel 旅馆hour 小时house 房子;住宅how (只程度)多少;何等;怎样however 可是;然而huge 巨大的;庞大的hundred 百hungry 饥饿的hurry 匆忙;赶快hurt(hurt, hurt)是使受伤;受伤害husband 丈夫II 我(主格)ice 冰ice cream 冰激凌idea 主意;想法if (表示条件)如果;是否ill 生病的;不健康的illness 疾病;生病imagine* 想象;设想immediately 立即important 重要的;重大的impossible 不可能的;不会发生的improve 改进;提高in在……里(内;上)用(表示方法;媒介;工具等)inch 英寸include 包含;包括increase 增加;增大indeed 的确;真正地India * 印度industry 工业influence 影响information 信息;资料ink 墨水inside 里面;内部insist* 坚持;声称instead 代替;而不是instructions 命令;指示;使用说明intend* 想要;打算interest 兴趣;趣味interested (人)对……感性趣的interesting 有趣的;令人感性趣的international 国际的;世界的internet 网络;互联网interview 面试;面谈;采访into 到……里;进入到……之内introduce* 介绍;引见invent 发明;创造invite 邀请;恳请iron* 铁;熨斗island 岛;岛屿it 它its 它的itself 它自己;它本身Jjacket 茄克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日语;日本人;日本的;日本人的jeans 牛仔裤job 工作;零工;任务;职位join 参加;加入(组织或固定团体组织)joke 笑话;玩笑joy 欢乐;高兴juice 果汁;果汁饮料July 七月jump 跳跃June 六月just 刚刚;方才;仅仅Kkeep (kept, kept)保持;使保持某种状态;饲养key 钥匙keyboard 键盘kick 踢kid 小孩;年轻人;欺骗;戏弄kill 杀死;致死kilogram* 公斤;千克kilometer 公里;千米kind 种类king 君主;国王kiss 亲吻kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖;膝knife (pl, knives)(有柄的)刀nock 敲;击;敲打;碰撞know (knew, known)知道;了解knowledge* 知识;学问L lab(laboratory)实验室labour 劳动lady 女士;贵夫人;淑女lake 湖;湖泊lamb 羔羊;羔羊肉lamp 灯;火把land 国家;国土;陆地language 语言large 大的;宽广的last 最后的;上一个的late 晚;晚的;迟到的later 后来;以后laugh 笑;发笑law* 法律;法令lay (laid, laid)产卵;下蛋lazy 懒惰的;懒散的lead 主角;领导leader 领导者;指挥者leaf (leaves)树叶;叶learn (learnt, learnt)学习;学会least 最小;最少leave (left, left)离去;出发;留下left 左边leg 腿;腿部lemonade 柠檬汽水lend (lent, lent )借给(出)less(little的比较级)较小的;较少的lesson 课;课程let (let, let)允许;让letter 信level* 水平;标准librarian* 图书管理员library 图书馆lie (lied, lied)说谎;谎言;假话life 生命(C)生活(U)lift 举起;抬起;提升light 轻的like 喜欢line 排;对;列lion 狮子list 列出;举例;列表listen 听little 少许的;少量的litter 垃圾;乱扔live 居住lively 活泼的;活跃的lock 锁;锁上London 伦敦lonely 孤独的;寂寞的long 长的look 看;看起来;注视lose (lost,lost )失去;丧失;丢失lot 许多;很多loud 大声的;响亮的love 爱;喜欢lovely 令人愉快的;美好的;可爱的low 低的luck* 运气luckily 幸运地lucky 幸运的lunch 午餐M machine 机器mad 疯狂的;狂热的madam 女士;夫人magazine 杂志;期刊magic 魔术;戏法mail 邮件main 主要的;首要的make (made, made)做;制作man 男人;人;人类(无冠词)manage 管理;经营;照看manager 经理;负责人many 大量的map 地图March 三月mark 记号;痕迹market 市场;集市may 可能;可以May 五月maybe 或许;大概me 我(宾格)meal 膳食;一餐mean(meant, meant)表示…的意思;做的解释meaning 意思;含义meat (食用)肉;肉类medical 医学的;医疗的medicine 药;药物;药剂meet(met, met)遇见;相逢meeting 会议;集会melon 瓜member 成员;会员memory* 记忆力mend* 修补;修理mention* 提到的事物;提及message 消息;信息metal 金属method 方法;办法metre 米;公尺middle 中等的;中间的might可能;也许;(may 的过去式)mile 英里mild 牛奶mind 介意;留心;注意mine 我的(所有物)minute 分钟mirror 镜子Miss 女士;小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)miss 思念;想念mistake 错误;过失;误解model 模型modern 现代的;现代化的mom/mum (非正式用语)妈妈moment 瞬间;片刻Monday 星期一money 钱;金钱;货币monitor 班长monkey 猴子month 月;月份moon 月亮;月球more 更多的;更大的morning 早晨;上午most 大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的mother 妈妈;母亲motorcycle 摩托车mountain 山;山脉mouse (mice)老鼠;鼠标mouth 嘴;口move 移动;搬动movement* 运动;活动movie 电影Mr./mister* 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. /mistress* 夫人;太太Ms 女士(用于婚姻状况不名的女子姓名前)much 十分;非常murder 谋杀;凶杀museum 博物馆music 音乐must 必须;一定(表推测)my 我的myself 我自己;我本人Nname 名字national 国家的;全国的;民族的natural 自然的;自然界的nature* 大自然;自然界near 近的;靠近的;接近的nearly 几乎necessary 必要的;必须的neck 脖子;颈部need 需要neighbor 邻人;邻居neither (两者)都不nervous 神经紧张的;不安的never 决不;从来不new 新的news 新闻;消息newspaper 报纸next 紧临的;贴近的;接下去的nice 好的;令人愉快的night 夜;夜间nine 九ninety 九十no (表示否定)不;不是;没有的;全无的nobody 没有人nod 点头noise 噪声;喧闹声;嘈杂声none* 一个人也没有;没有任何东西noodle 面条(常用复数)noon 中午;正午nor* 也不normal 正常的;正规的north 北方;北部朝北的;northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不是note 注释;说明;笔记notebook* 笔记本nothing 没什么;一个都没有notice 注意到;看到;留心November 十一月now 现在;此时number 数字;号码nurse 护士OOK 好的;不错的object* 物体;目标ocean 海洋October 十月of (属于)……的offer (主动)提供office 办公室;事物所officer* 官员;公务员often 时常;常常oil (各种)油类;油old 年岁的;年老的;年长的on 在……上;通过……;以……的方式;指在物体的表面上,两物接触once 一次;曾经one (数词)一oneself* (反身代词)自己;自身(用于加强语气)亲自only 只;仅仅open 开着的;营业中的;operation* 手术;操作opportunity 机会;时机or 或者orange橘子;柑子order 订购;点(菜、歌)other 另外的;其他的our 我们的ourselves 我们自己out 在外;向外outside 在……外over 从一边至另一边own 自己的owner 所有者;业主PP.C* (personal computer)个人电脑P.E (physical education)Pacific Ocean 太平洋package 包裹page* 页paint 画画pair 一对;一双palace 宫殿pale * 苍白的;灰白的pancake 薄煎饼;烙饼panda 熊猫paper 纸;报纸pardon* 原谅;宽恕parent 父母亲park 公园part 地区;区域party 晚会pass 通过;传递passage* 文章passenger 乘客;旅客passport 护照past* 过去;path 路线;去路;小径patient 有耐性的;忍耐的pay (paid, paid)付款peace 和平pear 梨pen 钢笔pence* 便士penny的复数pencil 铅笔penny* 便士people 人;人民;人们percent* 百分之perfect 完美的;理想的perhaps 或许;大概period* 时期;时代person 人物;人personal 私人的;个人的pet 宠物phone 电话;电话机photo 照片;相片physics 物理;物理学piano 钢琴pick 摘下;拾起;挑选picnic 野餐picture 照片;图画pie 馅饼piece 片;块;段pig 猪pilot 飞行员Ping-Pong 乒乓球pink 粉红色的pioneer* 先锋pity 可惜;遗憾;可惜的事place 地点;顺序plain* 清楚的;明白的plan 计划;规划;方案plane 飞机planet* 行星plant 植物plastic 塑料制的plate 盘子;碟子play 玩;打球player 比赛者;运动员playground 运动场;操场pleasant 舒适的;令人愉快的please 使同意;使高兴;使愉快pleasure 愉快;快乐;高兴plenty 很多的;足够的pocket* 衣袋poem 诗;韵文point 指;指向police 警察;警方policeman 警察policy* 政策polite 有礼貌的;客气的pond 池塘pool 水池;水塘poor 贫穷的;可怜的pop* 砰的一声popular 受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的population 人口pork*猪肉position 位置possible 可能的post 邮件;邮递postcard 明信片postman 邮递员potato 土豆;马铃薯pound 磅practice 练习;实践practise 实践;练习praise 表扬prepare* 准备present 礼物;赠品president 总统pretty 相当;很;颇prevent* 防止;阻止price 价格pride 自豪;骄傲primary8初级的;小学的principle* 原则;原理print 印刷;打印prison* 监狱prisoner* 囚犯private 私人的prize 奖赏;奖金;奖品probably 大概;也许problem 问题produce 生产;制造;产生programme 节目;表演;程序progress进步;前进promise* 诺言pronounce 发音pronunciation 发音;发音法proper 合适的;适宜的;恰当的protect* 保护proud 自豪的;骄傲的prove* 证明provide* 提供:供应;供给public 公众的pull 拉;拖;拔punish* 惩罚pupil 小学生;学生purpose 目的;意图purse 钱包;皮包push* 推;挤put 放;摆;装Q quarter* 一刻钟;四分之一queen 女王;王后question 问题;难题;询问;疑问quick 快的;迅速的quickly 快地;迅速地quiet 宁静的quite 相当;十分R rabbit 兔子;家兔race 赛跑radio 收音机;无线电railway* 铁路rain 雨水;雨天;降雨raincoat 雨衣rainy 下雨的;多雨的raise 筹集(款)rapid 快的;迅速的rat 老鼠;大家鼠rather 相当reach 到达read (read, read)读;阅读ready* 准备好的;乐意的real* 真正的;真实的realize 认识到;了解到really 事实上;无疑地;真正地reason 原因;理由receive 收到;接受recently 最近recite 背诵;叙述record 记录;最高记录recorder 录音机red 红色的;红色refuse 拒绝;回绝regard 将……视为regret* 遗憾;后悔relation* 联系;关系relax 放松;休息remain 保持;剩余;残余remember 牢记;记住repair 修理;修补repeat* 重复reply 回答;答复report 报告;汇报require* 需要;要求research 调查;研究rest 休息;restaurant 餐馆;饭店result 结果;成果retell* (retold,retold )重复;复述return 归还;返回review 复习;回顾rice 米;稻;米饭rich 富有的;富裕的;ride(rode,ridden)骑;乘车riddle 谜语right 右边ring 环(状物);戒指(rung,rung动词)rise (rose,risen)升高;上升;上涨risk 危险river 河;江road* 路;公路robot 机器人rock 摇滚乐role* 角色;作用room;房间rope* 绳子rose 玫瑰花round 圆形的;球形的;围着(介)row (横)排;行rubber 橡皮rubbish 垃圾;废物rule 规则ruler 尺;直尺run (ran, run)rush 冲;奔Russia 俄国;俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯的;俄语;Ssad 悲哀的;悲伤的sadly* 难过地;悲哀地safe 安全的;保险的safety 安全;平安sail 航行;驾驶salad 沙拉sale 出售;联销salt 盐;食盐same 相同的;同样的sand* 沙子sandwich 三明治satisfy* 满足;使满意Saturday 星期六save 储存;储蓄;救say (said, said)说;讲scarf 围巾school 学校schoolbag 书包science 科学;理科scientist 科学家score (比赛)得分;分数;二十screen 屏幕;荧光屏sea 海;海洋search* 搜查;搜索season 季节seat 座位second 第二;秒secret 秘密;诀窍secretary 秘书;文书see (saw, seen)看见seem 像是;似乎seldom 很少;难得;罕见sell (sold, sold)卖;售;销send(sent, sent)发送;寄;派;sense* 感觉;知觉sentence 句子separate* (使)分开;分离September 九月serious 严肃的;庄重的servant* 仆人;佣人serve 服务;招待service 服务;服务性工作set* (set, set )使开始;安置seven (数)七several 几个的;数个的shake 摇;一种混合饮料shall* (我们,我)将;会shame 羞愧;羞耻shape 形状;外形share 分摊;分享she 她sheep(pl,sheep)绵羊;羊shelf (pl, shelves)阁架(书架)shine (shone, shined)照亮;发亮)ship* 轮船;船shirt 男衬衣;衬衫shoe 鞋shop 商店short 短的;矮的shorts 短裤should (情态动词)应该shoulder* 肩膀;肩shout 呼喊;呼叫show 演出;展览shut (shut, shut)关上(门,窗等)shy 害羞的;怕羞的sick 不适的;患病的side 主菜以外附加的sight* 视觉;视力;情景silence 寂静;沉默silent* 寂静的;沉默的silk 蚕丝;绸silly 愚蠢的;傻的silver 银牌similar 相似的;相仿的simple 简单的;简易的simply* 简单地;朴素地;仅仅since 自从;从…以来sing(sang,sung)唱;唱歌single 单个的;单打比赛sir 先生;阁下sister 姐妹sit (sat, sat)坐下situation 情景;形势six 六sixty六十size 大小;尺寸skate 滑冰skill 技能;技巧skirt 裙子sky 天空;天sleep(slept, slept)睡觉;睡sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的slide 活动;滑行slow 慢的;缓慢的small 小的;小号的smell 气味;嗅觉(smelt,smelt 动词)shower 淋浴smile* 微笑;露出笑容smoke 抽烟;吸烟smooth* 光滑的;平稳的snake 蛇snow 雪;下雪snowy 多雪的;降雪的so 如此;所以;这样soap* 肥皂social 社会的;社交的society 社会;社团sock 短袜sofa 沙发soft 软的;柔软的soldier 军人;士兵solid* 固体;立体;实心的;坚固的solve 解决;解答(难题等)some 若干;一些somebody* 某人;有人someone 某人;有人something 某物;某东西sometimes 不时;有时somewhere 在某处;到某处son 儿子song 歌;歌曲soon 不久sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的sort* 群;型;种类sound 听起来soup 汤;羹sour 酸的;south* 南方;南部southern 南方的;在南方的space 空间;太空spare 多余的;空闲的speak (spoke, spoken)说(语言)发言special 特别的;特殊的;专门的speech 演说;讲演speed* 速度spell (spelt, spelt)拼写spend (spent, spent )度过时间;过spirit* 精神spoon 匙;调羹sport 运动;游戏spread* (spread, spread )伸展;传播spring 春天square* (方型)广场stairs 楼梯stamp 邮票;邮戳stand (stood, stood)忍受;站立standard* 标准;水准star 星星;明星start 开始;出发state* 州;国家station 车站;政府机关的署;局stay 停留;留下steal* (stole,stolen)偷;窃取steel 钢step 步骤;措施;脚步;踏入;踩stick 刺;戳still 还是;仍然stomach 胃;胃部stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子疼stone 石头;石块store 商店storm 暴风雨story 故事;事迹;小说strange 奇怪的;陌生的stranger* 陌生人strawberry 草莓stream* 小河;小溪street 街;街道strike* 罢工(市、课等)strong* 强壮的;坚强的student 学生study 学stupid* 笨的;愚蠢的subject 学科;科目succeed 成功;到达;完成success 成功successful 成功的such 这样的;这种sudden* 突然的;意外的suddenly 突然地;突然suffer* 受苦;遭受sugar 糖;蔗糖suggest (动)建议;提议suggestion(名)建议;提议summer 夏天;夏季sun 太阳Sunday 星期日;星期天sunny 阳光充足的supermarket 超级市场supper* 晚餐supply* 供给;供应suppose 假定;认为;期望sure 当然;的确surface* 表面;水面surprise 使惊奇;使意外sweater 毛衣sweep (swept, swept )扫除;清扫;清除sweet 甜的;味甘的swim (swam, swum)swimming* 游泳swing* 摇摆;摆动symbol 象征;标志Ttable 桌子table tennis* 乒乓球tail* 尾巴;尾部take (took, taken)拿走;带到tale* 传说;故事talk 谈话;谈论tall 高的tape 录音带;带子task 任务;作用taste 品尝;尝起来taxi 出租车;tea 茶叶;茶teach (taught, taught)教;讲授teacher 教师team 队;组technology* 技术;工艺学telephone 电话TV(television)电视(机)tell (told,told)告诉;讲述temperature 温度ten 十tennis 网球tent* 帐篷term 术语;学期terrible 很糟的;极坏的;可怕的test 考试;测验text 课文than 比thank 感谢that 那;那个the (冠)表示特指的人、物等theatre 剧院;戏院their* (他们;她们)的them (they的宾格)他(她、它)们themselves 他们自己(反身代词)then 那时;然后there 在那里these 这些they 他(她、它)们thick* 厚的;浓密的thin 瘦的;稀薄的thing 事物;事情think (thought,thought)认为;想;思考third 第三thirsty 渴的;口渴的thirteen 十三thirty 三十this 这个;这those 那些though 虽然;即使;纵然thought 思想;思索;思维thousand 一千thread* 线three 三through 穿过;通过throw (threw,thrown)投;掷Thursday 星期四ticket 票;入场券tidy* 整洁的;整齐的tie 领带tiger 老虎;虎till直到……才;在……之前time 时间tiny 极小的;微小的tired 疲倦的;累的to 动词不定式符号;朝;向;至today 今天;如今together 在一起toilet* 厕所tomato (pl,tomatoes)西红柿tomorrow 明天;明日ton* 吨tongue* 舌头tonight 今晚;今夜too 也;太;又tool* 工具tooth(pl, teeth)牙齿toothache 牙痛toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste* 牙膏top 顶;上部total* 总的touch 触摸;接触tour 旅行;游历tourist 旅行者;游客towards 向;往;朝着……方向towel 毛巾;手巾tower 塔town 镇;城镇toy 玩具trade* 商业;贸易traditional 传统的;惯例的traffic 交通train 火车training 训练;锻炼translate 翻译;解释travel 旅行traveler* 旅行者treasure* 财富;珍宝treat 对待tree 树木trip 旅途;观光旅行(短程)trouble 困难;苦恼;忧虑trousers* 裤子truck*卡车true* 真的;真实的trust* 信任;信赖truth 真实;真相;真理;try 试图;想要;设法;努力T-shirt T恤衫Tuesday 星期二turn (依次轮流到每个人)一次机会twelfth 第十二twelve 十二twentieth 第二十twenty 二十twice 两次;两倍two 二Uugly 丑陋的;难看的umbrella 雨伞;伞uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父under 在之下underground 地下的understand 懂得;理解unhappy 不快乐的;不愉快的unit 单元university 大学unless 如果不;除非until 到为止;直到之时;在之前up 分开;成碎片upon 在上upstairs 在楼上;往楼上us 我们(宾格)use 用;使用;利用used 用过的;半旧的useful 有用的;有益的usual 通用的;平常的usually 同常V vacation 假期;休假value 价值;重要性various 不同的;各种各样的VCD(=VideoCompact Disc)影碟;光盘vegetable 蔬菜very 很;非常;颇victory 胜利;战胜video录象的;录影的village 乡村violin 小提琴visit 拜访;访问;参观visitor 访问者;参观者;游客voice 声音volleyball 排球W wait 等候;等待wake (使)醒来walk 走;步行;散步wall 墙;墙壁want 需要;想要war 战争warm 温暖的;暖和的wash 洗;洗澡waste 浪费;滥用watch 手表water 水;灌水;浇水watermelon 西瓜way 路;道路;方法;手段;方式;样式we 我们weak (身体)虚弱的;无力的wealth 财富;财产wear 穿;戴weather 天气;天候;Wednesday 星期三week 星期;周weekday 非周末休息日;工作日weekend 周末weigh 称;称……的重量weight*重量;分量welcome [ˈwelkəm]不必表示感谢的well [wel] 好;(身体)健康;好west [west]西方的;西部的;西;西方wet [wet] 湿的;潮的whale [hweil]鲸what [wɔt]什么;什么;多么whatever [hwɔtˈevə]任何(事物);每样(事物);无论怎么样;不管怎么样wheel [hwi:l]轮子when [hwen]什么时候;何时whenever [hwenˈevə]无论何时where [hwɛə,weə(r)]在那里whether [ˈhweðə]是否which [hwitʃ,wɪtʃ]哪个;哪几个while [hwail]当……的时候;一会儿white [hwait]白色的;白色who [hu:, hu]谁whole [həul]整个的;全部的;完整的whom;[hu:m, hum]谁;什么人(who)的宾格wheat [hwi:t] 小麦whose [hu:z]谁的why [hwai]为什么;(表惊讶、不耐烦)嗨wide [waid]完的wife [waif]妻子will [wil, l, wəl, əl] [情态动词]将;会;要win [win](won [wʌn, wəʊn],won)赢;获胜wind [wind]风window[ˈwindəu]窗户;窗windy [ˈwɪndi:] 有风的;多风的wine [wain] 葡萄酒;酒wing [wiŋ]翼;翅winner [ˈwɪnə] 胜利者winter[ˈwintə] 冬季wise [waiz] 有智慧的;聪明的work [wə:k]工作worker [ˈwə:kə] 工人world [wə:ld] 世界worm [wə:m] 虫;蠕虫worry [ˈwʌri] 担心;担忧;焦虑;烦恼;忧虑worth [wə:θ]值得……的would [wud, wəd, ] [情态动词]想要wound [wu:nd] 伤口;伤害;使受伤write [rait]书写;写writing [ˈraitiŋ]书写;写作;文字;文件wrong [rɔŋ]错误的;有毛病的;不合适的Xx-ray [ˈeksrei]x射线;x光Yyard [jɑ:d]院子;庭院year [jə:] 年yellow[ˈjeləu] 黄色的;黄色yes (表示肯定)是yesterday 昨天;昨日yet 到此时;至今you 你;你们young [jʌŋ]年轻的;年纪小的your 你的;你们的yourself 你自己(反身代词)yourselves 你们自己(反身代词)Zzebra [ˈzi:brə,ˈzebrə] ;[ˈzibrə]斑马zero[ˈziərəu]零zoo [zu:] 动物园。
初中英语词汇表1600词带音标
a(an)一个(只,把,台… …等)ability [əˈbiliti]能力able [ˈeibl]能够;有能力的about 关于;涉及;在……方above [əˈbʌv]在……上面abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]到国外;在国外accept [əkˈsept]接受;领受accident[ˈæksidənt]事故according[əˈkɔ:d] to 根据achieve [əˈtʃi:v]完成;实现across[əˈkrɔs]横过;在对面act [ækt]表演;演戏action [ˈækʃən]动作activity[ækˈtiviti]活动add [æd]加;增加address [əˈdres]通讯处;地址advantage [ædˈvæntɪdʒ]有利条件;advertisement[ədˈvə:tismənt]广告advice [ədˈvais] 劝告;忠告;advise [ədˈvaiz]劝告;忠告afraid [əˈfreid]怕的;害怕的after 在……之后afternoo n[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n] 下午again [əˈɡein]再一次;又一次against [ əˈɡeinst]反对age [eidʒ]年龄;年纪ago [əˈɡəu] 以前agree [əˈɡri:]同意;赞成air [ɛə]空气;大气airline[ˈɛəlain]航空公司airplane [ˈɛəplein]飞机airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t]飞机场album [ˈælbəm]相册all [ɔ:l]全体;全部allow [əˈlau]允许;承认almost [ˈɔ:lməust]几乎;差不多alone [əˈləun]单独地;独自地along [əˈlɔŋ]沿着;顺着aloud [əˈlaud]出声地;高声地already [ɔ:lˈredi] 早已;先前also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也;亦;并且although [ɔ:lˈðəu]虽然;即使纵然always[ˈɔ:lweiz]总是;始终America [əˈmerɪkə]美国American [əˈmerɪkən]美国的;美洲的among [əˈmʌŋ] 在……中间and [ænd]和;又;而且angry[ˈæŋɡri] 愤怒的;生气的animal [ˈæniməl]动物another [əˈnʌðə又一的;再一的answer[ˈɑ:nsə] 回答;答复;ant [ænt]蚂蚁any [ˈeni]任何一个(或一些)事物anybody[ˈeniˌbɔdi]任何人anyone [ˈeniwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθiŋ]任何事无论何事anyway[ˈeniwei] 不管怎样;无论anywhere [ˈenihwɛə]任何地方appear [əˈpiə]出现;露出;apple [ˈæpl]苹果April[ˈeiprəl]四月area [ˈɛəriə]面积;地区;地域arm [ɑ:m]臂;胳膊around [əˈraund]大约arrive [ə'raiv]到达;抵达某地art [ɑ:t] 艺术;美术;艺术品article [ˈɑ:tikl]文章;冠词as [æz]作为Asia[ˈeɪʃə]亚洲Asian [ ˈeɪʃən]亚洲人ask [ɑ:sk]询问;问asleep [əˈsli:p]睡着的at 在(里面或附近);在(时刻)Atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk] 大西洋ocean[ ˈəuʃən]海洋August [ˈɔ:ɡəst]八月aunt [ɑ:nt]姨/舅/姑/婶母Australia [ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]澳大利亚;autumn [ˈɔ:təm]秋天available [əˈveiləbl]可用的;可到达的avoid [əˈvɔid]避免;躲开awake [əˈweik]醒着的away [əˈwei]向远处;离开;baby [ˈbeibi婴儿;宝贝back [bæk]回原处;往回去background [ˈbækɡraund]背景bad [bæd]坏的;劣质的badly [ˈbædli]严重地;恶劣地bag [bæɡ]书包;提包;口袋ball [bɔ:l]球balloon[bəˈlu:n]气球bamboo[bæmˈbu:] 竹子banana [bəˈnɑ:nə]香蕉bank [bæŋk]银行baseball [ˈbeisbɔ:l]棒球basic [ˈbeisik]基本的;基础的basket [ˈbɑ:skit]篮;筐basketball 篮球bathroom [ˈbɑ:θrum]浴室;盥洗室be(is , arm, are) 是(表存在、状态等)beach [bi:tʃ]海滩bear [bɛə]熊beat [bi:t](beat,beaten)打败;战胜超过beautiful [ˈbju:təful]美丽的;because[biˈkɔz]因为become [biˈkʌm](became,become)成为bed [bed]床bedroom[ˈbedˌru:m, -ˌrʊm]卧室;寝室bee 蜜蜂beef [bi:f]牛肉before[biˈfɔ:,bɪˈfɔː(r)] (指时间)在……之前;begin[biˈɡin](beganbegun)开始beginning [biˈɡiniŋ]开始behind [biˈhaind]在……后面believe[biˈli:v] 相信;认为bell [bel]钟;铃;门铃below[biˈləu]在……下面;beside biˈsaid] 在……旁边;besides [biˈsaidz] 而且除之外(还)between[biˈtwi:n] 介于(两者)中间beyond [biˈjɔnd]在那边;在以外big 大的;广大的;重大的bike [baik]自行车;脚踏车bill帐单;清单;纸币bird [bə:d,bɜːd 鸟birth [bə:θ]出生;出世;诞生birthday[ˈbə:θdei] 生日biscuit [ˈbiskit]饼干bit [bit]一点儿;一片;少许bitter [ˈbitə]苦的black [blæk]黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d]黑板blind [blaind]盲的blood [blʌd]血;血液blow [bləu](blew,blown)吹blue [blu:]兰色的board [bɔ:d]甲板boat [bəut]小船body [ˈbɔdi,ˈbɒdi]身体;躯体book [buk]书bookshop [ˈbukʃɔp]书店boring [ˈbɔ:riŋ]无聊的;另人厌的born [bɔ:n]出生borrow['bɔrəu] 借用(入)boss [bɔs]老板;上司both [bəuθ]两个(都);两者(都)bottle [ˈbɔtl]瓶子bowl [bəul]碗box 方格;方块;盒子boy 男孩brain [brein]脑子brave [breiv]勇敢的;无畏的bread [bred]面包break [breik]课间休息;中断breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]早餐breathe [bri:ð]呼吸bridge [bridʒ]桥梁bright [brait]明亮的;发光的bring [briŋ]拿来;取来;带来brother[ˈbrʌðə]兄弟brown [braun]棕色的brush[brʌʃ]刷build [bild]构筑;建造;建筑building 建筑物;房屋burn [bə:n,bɜːn]烧伤;烧坏bus [bʌs]公共汽车business[ˈbiznis] 商业;交易busy [ˈbizi]忙的;繁忙的but 但是butter [ˈbʌtə]黄油butterfly[ˈbʌtəflai]蝴蝶buy [bai] (bought, bought) 买by表示交通、传递等的方式;bye-bye (口语)再见;回头见cabbage [ˈkæbidʒ]卷心菜;洋白菜cake [keik]蛋糕call [kɔ:l]称呼;为……取名camel ˈkæməl]骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]照相机camp [kæmp]野营;营地can [kæn, kən]能;可以;会Canada [ˈkænədə]加拿大candle [ˈkændl] 蜡烛candy [ˈkændi]糖果cap [kæp](无帽檐)的帽子capital [ˈkæpitl] 首都;省会captain [ˈkæptin]队长;首领car [kɑ:] 轿车card [kɑ:d] 纸牌;卡片care [kɛə]对…在意;对… 计较careful [ˈkɛəful]小心的;仔细的careless[ˈkɛəlis]粗心的;大意的carry ˈkæri]搬运;携带cat [kæt]猫catch [kætʃ]抓住;捕获(caught, caught)cause [kɔ:z]引起;造成;使发生CD 激光唱片ceiling [ˈsi:liŋ] 天花板celebrate[ˈselibreit] 庆祝cent [sent]分centre[ˈsentə]中央;中心century [ˈsentʃuri]世纪;百年certain [ˈsə:tn]确实;无疑的certainly[ˈsə:tnli,ˈsɜːtnli] 当然chair [tʃɛə,tʃeə(r)]椅子chairman [ˈtʃɛəmən]男主席chairwoman[ˈtʃeəˌwʊmən]女主席chalk [tʃɔ:k]粉笔chance [tʃɑ:ns]机会;机遇change [tʃeindʒ]改变;变化chant [tʃɑ:nt]唱的或喊叫的词语cheap [tʃi:p]便宜的;廉价的cheat [tʃi:t]欺骗;作弊check [tʃek]核对;检查cheer [tʃɪə(r),tʃɪr]欢呼;cheese [tʃi:z]干酪;乳酪chemistry [ˈkemistri]化学chess [tʃes]国际象棋chest [tʃest]胸部chick [tʃɪk]小鸡chicken[ˈtʃikin]鸡肉;鸡child [tʃaild]小孩;儿女Chin[ˈtʃaɪnə] a 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈni:z]中国人,汉语;chocolate ˈtʃɔkəlit]巧克力choice [tʃɔis]选择choose [tʃu:z]选择chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks筷子Christmas [ˈkrisməs]圣诞节;church [tʃə:tʃ]教堂;教会cinema[ˈsinəmə]电影院;电影circle[ˈsə:kl]圆;(有共同兴趣的)圈子阶层city [ˈsiti] 城市clap [klæp]掌声class [klɑ:s] 班级;一节课classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit] 同班同学classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m]教室clean [kli:n]打扫;清除clear [kliə]清楚的;明亮的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ]明朗的;明显的clever [ˈklevə]聪明的;机灵的climb [klaim]攀登;爬clock [klɔk]时钟clone [kləun]克隆close [kləuz]关闭clothes [kləuðz]衣服cloud [klaud]云cloudy [ˈklaudi] 多云的;阴天的club [klʌb]俱乐部;社团coach [kəutʃ]教练coal [kəul]煤;煤炭coast [kəust]海岸;海滨coat [kəut]外套;上衣coffee 咖啡coin [kɔin]硬币;钱币coke [kəʊk] 焦,焦炭,炼成焦炭cold [kəuld]寒冷的;伤风;感冒collect [kəˈlekt]收集;搜集college[ˈkɔlidʒ]大学;学院colour [ˈkʌlə]颜色come [kʌm]来;来到comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəbl]舒适的;舒服的common [ˈkɔmən]共同的;公共的communication [kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]交流;交往company [ˈkʌmpəni]公司compare [kəmˈpɛə]比较competition [ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]竞争;竞赛;比赛computer [kəmˈpju:tə]电脑;计算机concert[ˈkɔnsət]音乐会condition [kənˈdiʃn]条件;状况conferenceˈkɔnfərəns]会议connect [kəˈnekt] 连接;相连;联系consider [kənˈsidə]思考;考虑;context[ˈkɔntekst]上下文continue [kənˈtinju] (使)继续;(使)连续contract [kənˈtrækt] 合同control [kənˈtrəul]控制;支配conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]交谈;cook [kuk]烹调cooker[ˈkukə]炊具cool [ku:l]凉爽的;酷的;copy [ˈkɔpi]复制;抄袭corner[ˈkɔ:nə]角落;街角;correct [kəˈrekt]对的;正确的;cost [kɔst]价值;花(多少钱)cotton [ˈkɔtən](棉花)cough [kɔf]咳嗽could [kud, kəd] can的过去式count [kaunt]计;值country[ˈkʌntri]国家countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid]乡下;农村;乡村couple [ˈkʌpl]双;对;夫妇courage[ˈkʌridʒ]勇气;胆量cousin [ˈkʌzn]堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə]覆盖;遮掩cow[kau]母牛;乳牛crazy [ˈkreɪzi] 疯狂的;狂热的create [kriˈeɪt] 创造;创作;创建cross [krɔs] 越过;穿过;横过cruel [kru:əl] 残忍的;残酷的*cry [krai] 流泪;哭泣culture [‘kʌltʃə]文化cup [kʌp]小茶杯;一杯的容量cut [kʌt] 切;割;削Dad [dæd] (daddy)(非正式用语)爸爸daily [‘deili] 每日的dance [dɑ:ns] 跳舞;舞蹈danger ['deindʒə] 危险dangerous['deindʒərəs]危险的dare 敢于;敢dark [dɑ:k] 黄昏;黑暗date [deit] 日期daughter ['dɔ:tə]女儿day [dei] 天;白天;一日dead [ded] 死的deaf [def] 聋的deal [di:l](dealtdealt处理;应付dear [diə] 呵;哎呀;亲爱的;可爱的;贵的death [deθ] n死;死亡December [di'sembə] n 十二月decide [di'said] v 决定;下决心decision [di'siʒən] n 决定;决心deep [di:p] adj 深的degree[dɪˈgri:]程度delicious [di'liʃəs] adj美味的dentist [ˈdentɪst] 牙医depend [dɪ'pend] 依靠;依赖describe [di'skraib] v 描述;形容desk [desk] n书桌;课桌develop [di'veləp] v 发展;壮大;development [dɪ'veləpmənt] 开发;发展dialogue['daɪəlɒɡ]对话diary['daiəri] n 日记dictionary ['dikʃəneri] n 字典;die [dai] v死(亡)difference['difərəns] n 不同;差异;区别different ['difərənt] adj 不同的difficult ['difikəlt] adj 难的difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]困难dig[dig] v(dug, dug)挖:掘dinner ['dinə] n 正餐;晚餐direct [di'rekt] adv 直接的;指导;导演direction [də'rekʃn]方向;director [də'rektə(r)]主管;主任dirty['də:ti] adj 肮脏的discover[dis'kʌvə] v 发现;发觉discuss [di'skʌs] v 讨论;议论discussion[di'skʌʃən] ndisease[di'zi:z] n疾病;dish [diʃ] n 盘子;碟子disturb [dis'tə:b] v 妨碍;打扰divide [dɪ'vaɪd] 分开;划分do[du:]v.aux 做;干;行动;助动词doctor['dɔktə] n 医生dog[dɔg] n 狗doll [dɔl] n 玩具娃娃dollar['dɔlə]n 美圆door [dɔ:] n 门double['dʌbl] adj 两倍的doubt [daʊt]怀疑down[daun] adv 向下downstairs[daun'stɛəz] adj & adv 顺楼梯而下dozen [ˈdʌzn] 一打;十二个draw[drɔ:] v (drew,drawn)drawer 抽屉drawing 素描;图dream [dri:m] n & v 梦;梦想;dress[dres] n 穿衣drink[driŋk] n & v 饮料drive [draiv] v 驾驶;驱车旅行driver['draivə] n 司机;驾驶员drop [drɔp] n & v 扔;丢;落下;drum 鼓dry[drai] adj 干燥的;干旱的duck [dʌk] n 鸭子during 在……期间duty['dju:ti] n 责任;义务;值日DVD 光碟each [i:tʃ] adv & pron 每个;各自;每ear[iə] n 耳朵early['ə:liə] adj & adv 早;提早earth [ə:θ] n 地球easily 容易地;简单地east [i:st] n & adj 东方的;东部的;东方;东部easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的;不费力气的;安逸的eat[i:t] v 吃edge[edʒ] n 边缘;边education [,edjukeiʃn] n 教育;教育effort [ˈefət] 努力;尽力egg [eg] n 蛋;鸡蛋eight [eit] num 八either ['i:ðə] adv (用于否定句中)也(不)elder (家庭成员中)年纪较长的electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] 电的;导电的elephant['elifənt] n 大象eleven 十一else[els] adv & adj 别的;其它的(后置定语)e-mail[i:'meil] n 电子邮件empty ['empti] adj空的;空闲的enable [ɪˈneɪbl]使……能做……encourage[in'kʌridʒ] v 鼓励end[end] n & v 末端;终点;结束enemy [ˈenəmi] 敌人energy ['enədʒɪ] 力量;能量engineer[,endʒi'niə] n 工程师England['iŋglənd] n 英格兰English['iŋgliʃ] n & adj 英语英国人enjoy[in'dʒɔi] v 喜欢;享受乐趣ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)]保证;确保enter ['entə] v 参加;进入eraser[i'reisə] n 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦especially[is'peʃəli] adv 特别;尤其Europe [ˈjʊərəp] 欧洲European [ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən] 欧洲的;欧洲人的even ['i:vən] adv甚至evening ['i:vniŋ] n 傍晚;黄昏;ever['evə] adv 曾;曾经every['evri] adj 每一;每个everybody ['evribɔdi] pron每人;人人everyday 每日的;日常的everyone['evriwʌn] pron 每个人everywhere['evrihwɛə]adv 各处;exactly[ig'zæktli] adv 正;恰恰exam [ig'zæm] n 考试;检查examine [ɪɡ'zæmɪn] 检查example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n 例子;实例excellent['eksələnt] adj 极好的except [ik'sept] prep 把……除外excite [ik'sait] v 使激动;使兴奋excited [ik'saitid] adj 兴奋的exciting[ik'saitiŋ] adj令人激动的;令人兴奋的excuse[iks'kju:z] v 原谅;宽恕exercise['eksəsaiz]n 锻炼;运动;练习expect [iks'pekt] v 预计;预料expensive[iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的;高价的experience[iks'piəriəns] n 经历;体验experiment [ɪk'sperɪmənt] 试验;explain [ɪk'spleɪn] 解释;说明explanation [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] n 解释;说明express [ɪk'spres] 表示;表达eye[ai] n 眼睛face[feis] n 脸;面孔fact[fækt] n 事实;客观事实factor ['fæktə(r)]因素;因子factory ['fæktəri] n 工厂fail[feil] v 失败;不及格ffair feə(r)] 公平的;公道的fall[fɔ:l] v(fell, fallen)落下;跌落;变为family['fæmili] n 家;家庭famous['feiməs] adj 著名的;出名的fan[fæn] n 迷;狂热者;爱好者;扇子fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] 极好的farm [fɑ:m] n 农场far[fɑ:] adj & adv远的farmer ['fɑ:mə] n农夫;农场主fast[fɑ:st] adj & adv 快的;迅速的fat[fæt] adj 胖的;肥的father ['fɑ:ðə] n 爸爸;父亲favourite['feivərit] adj 最喜爱的fear [fɪə(r)]害怕;担心February['februəri] n 二月feed[fi:d] v 喂,饲养feel[fi:l] v 觉得;感到feeling 感觉;知觉;触觉festival['festəvəl] n & adj 节日;喜庆日fetch [fetʃ] 取来;接来fever ['fi:və(r)]发烧;发热few [fju:] adj表示否定的)很少的(可数)field[fi:ld] n 地;田地;领域fifth [fifθ] num & adj 第五fifty ['fifti] num五十fight [faɪt](fought,fought)打架;打仗fill [fil] v 装满;填充film[film] n 影片;电影final['fainl] adj 最后的;最终的finally['fainli] 最后地;最终地find[faind] v (found, found)寻找;查找fine[fain] adj 好的finger['fiŋgə] n 手指finish['finiʃ] v 结束;完毕;完成fire ['faɪə(r)]火;火炉first[fə:st] num & adv 第一fish[fiʃ] n 鱼;鱼肉fisherman 鱼夫;渔民fit 强健的;健康的five[faiv] num 五fix[fiks] v 修理;安装flag [flæɡ]旗;国旗flat[flæt] 公寓flight [flait] n 航班,飞行flood [flʌd] n & v 洪水,水灾;floor[flɔ:] n 地板;地面flower['flauə] n 花flu [flu:]流行性感冒fly [flai] v (flew, flown)飞;飞行follow['fɔləu] v 跟随;追捕following 下列的;下述的food[fu:d] n 食物foot[fut] n (pl,feet)football['futbɔ:l] n 足球for [fɔ:] prep 为;给;对于;因为force [fɔ:s]强迫;迫使;强制foreign ['fɔrin] adj 外国的;在外国的foreigner ['fɔ:rinə] n 外国人forest ['fɔrist] n 森林forget [fə'ɡet](forgot, forgotten)忘记fork [fɔ:k] n 叉;餐叉form [fɔ:m] n 构成;组成forward(s) [fɔ:wəd] 向前;前进four [fɔ:] num 四fox [fɔks] n 狐狸free [fri:] adj 空闲的;有空的;自由的freeze [fri:z](froze,frozen)结冰;凝固fresh [freʃ] 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday['fraidi] n 星期五fridge[fridʒ] n 电冰箱friend[frend] n 朋友friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的frog [frɔɡ]青蛙from[frɔm] prep 从;从……起front [frʌnt] adj & n 前面;前边fruit [fru:t] n 水果full[ful] adj 饱的;吃胀了的;满的fun [fʌn] adj 有趣的;令人愉快的funny['fʌni] adj 有趣的;好玩的future['fju:tʃə] n 将来;未来game[geim] n 游戏;运动garden['gɑ:dn] n (菜、花)园gate [geit] n大门general ['geit,ki:pə] n一般的;概括的;全面的geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] n地理gesture [‘dʒestʃə]姿势;手势get [get] v变得;得到gift [ɡift] 礼物;赠品giraffe [dʒə'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿girl [gə:l] n 女孩give [giv] v给;授予glad [glæd] adj(只做表语)高兴的;乐意的glass [glɑ:s] n玻璃杯;玻璃;pl 眼镜glove [glʌv] n 手套go [gəu] v(went,gone)去goat [ɡəut]山羊god [ɡɔd]上帝;神gold [ɡəuld]金的;黄金的;金色;黄金golden [ɡəulden]金色的good [gud] adj 好的;令人满意的goodbye[,gud'bai] int 再见;再会goose [ɡu:s](geese)鹅government 政府grade [greid] n分数;年级;等级grammar [ˈgræmə(r)]语法grandchild [ˈgræntʃaɪld]孙子granddaughter[ˈgrændɔ:tə(r)]孙女grandpa ['ɡrænpɑ:]祖父;外祖父grandma ['ɡrænmɑ:]祖母;外祖母grandparent[ˈgrænpeərənt] 祖父母;外祖父母grandson ['ɡrænsʌn]孙子;外孙granny ['ɡrænɪ]奶奶;老太太;老奶奶grass [grɑ:s] n草grape [greip] n 葡萄great[greit] adj 美妙的;伟大的green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色的;绿色greet [gri:t] v 问候;向(人)打招呼ground [graund] n 地面;土地group [gru:p] n 团体;组grow [grəu] v(grew, grown)生长;发育guard防护装置;警戒guess [ges] v猜guest[gest] 客人;宾客guitar [gɪˈtɑ:(r)]吉他gun [ɡʌn] 枪;炮gym [dʒɪm] 体育馆;健身房habit [ˈhæbɪt]习惯;习性hair[hɛə] n (统称)头发;毛发half [hɑ:f] n 半;一半hall [hɔ:l] n 大厅;礼堂;过道;会堂ham[hæm]火腿hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n 汉堡包hand [hænd] n手handbag [ˈhændbæg]女用手提包handsome ['hænsəm] 英俊的;好看的(男性)handwriting 书法hang [hæŋ] v (hung, hung)逗留;悬挂happen ['hæpən] v 发生happy['hæpi] adj高兴的;满意的;幸福的hard [hɑ:d] adj坚硬的;坚固的;困难的hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv几乎不;几乎没有hat [hæt] n(有沿的)帽子hate [heit] v憎恨;憎恶have [hæv] v(had, had)有;吃;饮;得(病)he[hi:] 他head [hed] n 头;头部headache ['hedeik] n 头痛health[helθ] n 健康;健康状况healthy ['helθi] adj 健康的;强健的hear[hiə] v (heard, heard)听见;听说heart [hɑ:t] n 心;内心heat [hi:t]热;热度heaven ['hevn]天堂;天国heavy['hevi] adj 重的height [hait] n高度hello [hə'ləu] int(hi)喂help [help] v帮助;援助helpful [ˈhelpfl] 有帮助的;有用的hen 母鸡her [hə:] pron她的;她(宾格)here[hiə] adv这;这里hero ['hɪərəʊ]英雄herself [hə:'self] pron(反身代词)她自己/本人hide [haid] v 躲藏high [hai] adj & adv 高的hill [hil] 小山;丘陵him[him] pron 他(宾格)himself (反身代词)他自己/本人his [hiz] pron 他的history['histəri] n 历史hit [hit] v 打;击中;撞hobby['hɔbi] n 业余爱好;喜爱的话题hold [həʊld] (held, held) 举行;主持;拿hole [həul] n 孔;洞;坑holiday ['hɔlədi] n 假日;假期;节日home [həum] n 家homesick [ˈhəʊmsɪk] 想家的homework ['həumwə:k] n 家庭作业;课外作业honest [ˈɒnɪst]诚实的;真诚的honour 荣誉;光荣hope[həup] v 希望;盼望;期待horse [hɔ:s] n 马hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院hot [hɔt] adj 热;热度hotel [həu'tel] n 旅馆hour[auə] n 小时house [haus] n 房子;住宅how[hau] adv(只程度)多少;何等;怎样however [hau'evə] conj 可是;然而huge [hju:dʒ] adj 巨大的;庞大的hundred['hʌndrəd] num 百hungry['hʌŋgri] adj 饥饿的hurry ['hʌri] v 匆忙;赶快hurt[hə:t] v (hurt, hurt)是使受伤;受伤害husband ['hʌzbənd] n丈夫I[ai] n 我(主格)ice [ais] n冰ice cream 冰激凌idea [ai'diə] n 主意;想法if [if] conj(表示条件)如果;是否ill[il] adj 生病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs]疾病;生病imagine*[i'mædʒin] v 想象;设想immediately [ɪˈmi:diətli] 立即important [im'pɔ:tənt] adj重要的;重大的impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj 不可能的;improve[im'pru:v] v 改进;提高in [in] prep在……里(内;上)inch [ɪntʃ]英寸include [ɪnˈklu:d]包含;包括increase [ɪn'kri:s]增加;增大indeed [ɪnˈdi:d] 的确;真正地India['indiə] n印度industry ['ɪndəstrɪ]工业influence [ˈɪnfluəns] 影响information[,infə'meiʃən] n 信息;资料ink 墨水inside [ˌɪn'saɪd]里面;内部insist [ɪn'sɪst] 坚持;声称instead [in'sted] adv 代替;而不是instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃn] 命令;指示;使用说明intend [ɪn'tend]想要;打算interest ['intərist] n兴趣;趣味interested['intəristid] adj (人)对……感兴趣的interesting['intəristiŋ]adj 有趣的;令人感兴趣的international [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl] 国际的;世界的internet[ˌɪntənet] 网络;互联网interview ['ɪntəvju:] 面试;面谈;采访into 到……里;进入到……之内introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]介绍;引见invent [ɪn'vent]发明;创造invite [ɪn'vaɪt]邀请;恳请iron ['aɪən] 铁;熨斗island ['aɪlənd]岛;岛屿it 它its 它的itself 它自己;它本身jacket ['dʒækit] n 茄克衫January ['dʒænjueri] n 一月Japan [dʒə'pæn] n 日本Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj 日语;日本人;日本的;日本人的jeans [dʒi:nz] 牛仔裤job [dʒɔb] n 工作;零工;任务;职位join [dʒɔin] v 参加;加入(组织或固定团体)joke[dʒəuk] n 笑话;玩笑joy [dʒɔɪ]欢乐;高兴juice [dʒu:s] n 果汁;果汁饮料July[dʒu:'lai] n 七月jump [dʒʌmp] v 跳跃June[dʒu:n] n 六月just[dʒʌst] adv 刚刚;方才;仅仅keep [ki:p] v (kept, kept)保持;饲养key [ki:] n 钥匙keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n 键盘kick 踢kid 小孩;年轻人;欺骗;戏弄kill [kil] v杀死;致死kilogram ['ki:ləu] n公斤;千克kilometer ['kilə,mi:tə] n公里;千米kind [kaind] n 种类king [kɪŋ]君主;国王kiss 亲吻kitchen ['kitʃin] n 厨房kite[kait] n 风筝knee [ni:] n 膝盖;膝knife [naif] n (pl, knives)(有柄的)刀nock [nɔk] v 敲;击;敲打;碰撞know [nəu] v(knew, known)知道;了解knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n知识;学问Llab[læb](laboratory)实验室labour ['leɪbə(r)] 劳动lady['leidi] n 女士;贵夫人;淑女lake [leik] n湖;湖泊lamb [læm] 羔羊;羔羊肉lamp [læmp]灯;火把land [læd]国家;国土;陆地language['læŋgwidʒ] n 语言large [lɑ:dʒ] adj 大的;宽广的last [lɑ:st] adj 最后的;上一个的late [leit] adj & adv晚;晚的;迟到的later ['leitə] adv 后来;以后laugh [lɑ:f] v & n 笑;发笑law[lɔ:]法律;法令lay [lei] v(laid, laid)产卵;下蛋lazy ['leizi] adj 懒惰的;懒散的lead [li:d]主角;领导leader 领导者;指挥者leaf [li:f] n (leaves)树叶;叶learn [lə:n] v(learnt, learnt)学习;学会least [li:st] adj 最小;最少leave[li:v] v (left, left)离去;出发;留下left[left] n & adj 左边leg [leg] n 腿;腿部lemonade [ˌlemə'neɪd] 柠檬汽水lend (lent[lent],lend的过去式和过去分词) [lend] v(lent, lent )借给(出)less [les] adj&adv(little的比较级)较少的lesson ['lesn] n 课;课程let [let] v(let, let)允许;让letter ['letə] n 信level ['levl]水平;标准librarian[lai'brɛəriən] n 图书管理员library ['laibrəri] n 图书馆lie(lied, lied)说谎;谎言;假话life [laif] n 生命(C)生活(U)lift 举起;抬起;提升light [laɪt]轻的like [laik] v喜欢line [laɪn]排;对;列lion ['laiən] n 狮子list [list] n列出;举例;列表listen['lisn] v 听little['litl] adj & adv 少许的;少量的litter ['litə] n & v 垃圾;乱扔live ['litə] n & v 居住lively['laivli] adj 活泼的;活跃的lock [lɔk] n & v锁;锁上London ['lʌndən] n伦敦lonely['ləunli] adj 孤独的;寂寞的long[lɔŋ] adj 长的look [luk] n看;看起来;注视lose [lu:z] v(lost,lost )失去;丢失lot[lɔt] n 许多;很多loud [laud] adj 大声的;响亮的love [lʌv] v 爱;喜欢lovely 令人愉快的;可爱的low[ləu] adj 低的luck [lʌk] n运气luckily ['lʌkili] adv 幸运地lucky['lʌki] adj 幸运的lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐machine [mə'ʃi:n] n 机器mad [mæd]疯狂的;狂热的madam ['mædəm] n 女士;夫人magazine [,mægə'zi:n] n杂志;期刊magic['mædʒikəl] adj 魔术;戏法mail [meil] n 邮件main [mein] adj 主要的;首要的make [meik] v(made, made)做;制作man[mæn] n 男人;人;人类(无冠词)manage['mænidʒ] 管理;经营;照看manager ['mænidʒə] n 经理;负责人many['meni] adj 大量的map[mæp] n 地图March[mɑ:tʃ] n 三月mark [mɑ:k] n记号;痕迹market['mɑ:kit] n 市场;集市may [mei] v.aux可能;可以May [mei] n 五月maybe ['meibi] adv 或许;大概me [mi:] pron 我(宾格)meal [mi:l] n膳食;一餐mean[mi:n] v(meant, meant)表示…的意思;meaning ['mi:niŋ] n 意思;含义meat [mi:t] n(食用)肉;肉类medical[ˈmedɪkl]医学的;医疗的medicine ['medisin] n药;药物;药剂meet [mi:t] v(met, met)遇见;相逢meeting['mi:tiŋ] n 会议;集会melon['melən] n 瓜member['membə] n 成员;会员memory ['meməri] n 记忆力mend [mend] v 修补;修理mention[ˈmenʃn]提到的事物;提及message ['mesidʒ] n 消息;信息metal['metl] n 金属method ['meθəd]方法;办法metre['mi:tə] n 米;公尺middle ['midl] adj中等的;中间的might[maɪt]可能;也许;(may 的过去式)mile[maɪl]英里mild [milk] n 牛奶mind [maind] n & v 介意;留心;注意mine [main] pron我的(所有物)minute['minit] n 分钟mirror ['mɪrə(r)]镜子Miss [mis]n女士;小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)miss[mis] v 思念;想念mistake [mi'steik] n错误;过失;误解model ['mɔdl] n模型modern [ˈmɔdən]现代的;现代化的mom/mum (非正式用语)妈妈moment ['məumənt] n瞬间;片刻Monday['mʌndei] n 星期一money['mʌni] n 钱;金钱;货币monitor ['mɔnitə] n班长monkey ['mʌŋki] n 猴子month [mʌnθ] n 月;月份moon [mu:n] n月亮;月球more[mɔ:] adv 更多的;更大的morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n 早晨;上午most[məust] pron 大多数的;大部分的;mother ['mʌðə] n妈妈;母亲motorcycle['məutəbaik]n 摩托车mountain ['mauntin] n 山;山脉mouse[maus]n (mice)老鼠;鼠标mouth [mauθ] n嘴;口move [mu:v] v 移动;搬动movement [ˈmu:vmənt]运动;活动movie [ˈmu:vi]电影Mr./mister*['mistə] n 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. /mistress* ['mɪsɪz] n夫人;太太much [mʌtʃ] adv 十分;非常murder ['mɜ:də(r)][ 谋杀;凶杀museum [mju:'ziəm] n 博物馆music ['mju:zik] n 音乐must[mʌst] v.aux 必须;一定(表推测)my[mai] pron 我的myself [mai'self] pron我自己;我本人name[neim] n 名字national ['næʃnəl]国家的;全国的;民族的natural ['nætʃərəl] adj 自然的;自然界的nature['nəʊtbʊk]大自然;自然界near [niə] prep 近的;靠近的;接近的nearly ['niəli] adv 几乎necessary ['nesə,səri] adj必要的;必须的neck [nek] n 脖子;颈部need [ni:d] v 需要neighbor ['neibə] n邻人;邻居neither ['ni:ðə] adj & pron (两者)都不nervous ['nə:vəs] adj 神经紧张的;不安的never ['nevə] adv 决不;从来不new[nju:] adj 新的news[nju:z] n 新闻;消息newspaper['nju:z,peipə] n 报纸next [nekst] 紧临的;贴近的;接下去的nice [nais] adj 好的;令人愉快的night 夜;夜间nine [nain] num九ninety ['naɪntɪ]九十no [nəu] adv & adj(表示否定)不;不是;nobody ['nəubɔdi] pron 没有人nod 点头noise [nɔiz] n 噪声;喧闹声;嘈杂声none [nʌn] pron一个人也没有;没有任何东西noodle['nu:dl] n 面条(常用复数)noon [nu:n] n中午;正午nor [nɔ:] conj 也不normal [ˈnɔ:məl] 正常的;正规的north [nɔ:θ] n & v 北方;北部朝北的;northern['nɔ:ðən] adj 北方的nose [nəuz] n 鼻子not[nɔt] adv 不是note [ˈnəʊt]注释;说明;笔记notebook [ˈnəʊtbʊk] 笔记本nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron 没什么;一个都没有notice ['nəutis] v 注意到;看到;留心November [nəu'vembə] n 十一月now [nau] adv 现在;此时number['nʌmbə] n 数字;号码nurse[nə:s] n 护士OK 好的;不错object ['ɔbdʒikt] n 物体;目标ocean ['əuʃən] n 海洋October [ɔk'təubə] n.十月of [ɔv] prep(属于)……的offer ['ɔ:fə] v & n (主动)提供office ['ɔ:fis] n办公室;事物所officer ['ɒfɪsə(r)]官员;公务员often['ɔ:fən] adv 时常;常常oil [ɔil] n (各种)油类;油old [əuld] adj ...年岁的;年老的;年长的on [ɔn] prep在…… 上once[wʌns] adv 一次;曾经one [wʌns] adv(数词)一oneself [wʌnˈself](反身代词)自己;自身only ['əunli] adv 只;仅仅open ['əupən] adj 开着的;营业中的;operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]手术;操作opportunity [ˌɒpə'tju:nətɪ] 机会;时机or 或者orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] n橘子;柑子order['ɔ:də] n&v 订购;点(菜、歌)other['ʌðə] adj 另外的;其他的our ['auə] pron我们的ourselves [,auə'selvz] pron 我们自己out[aut] adv 在外;向外outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在……外over ['əuvə] adv从一边至另一边own [əun] adj 自己的owner ['əunə] n所有者;业主P.C (personal computer)个人电脑P.E (physical education)Pacific Ocean [pəˈsɪfɪk]太平洋package ['pækɪdʒ] 包裹page [peidʒ] n页paint [peɪnt]画画pair[pɛə] n 一对;一双palace ['pælis] n 宫殿pale [peɪl]苍白的;灰白的pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] 薄煎饼;烙饼panda['pændə] n 熊猫paper ['peipə] n 纸;报纸pardon ['pɑ:dn] v 原谅;宽恕parent['pɛərənt] n 父母亲park [pɑ:k] n 公园part[pɑ:t] n 地区;区域party['pɑ:ti] n 晚会pass [pɑ:s] v通过;传递passage ['pæsɪdʒ] 文章passenger ['pæsindʒə] n乘客;旅客passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t] 护照past [pɑ:st] n & adj 过去;path[pɑ:θ] n 路线;去路;小径patient ['peɪʃnt] 有耐性的;忍耐的pay ['pei ] (paid, paid)付款peace [pi:s] 和平pear [pɛə] n梨pen [pen] n钢笔pence[pens]便士penny的复数pencil['pensl] n 铅笔penny ['penɪ] 便士people ['pi:pl] n 人;人民;人们percent[pə'sent]百分之perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt]完美的;理想的perhaps [pə'hæps] adv或许;大概period [ˈpɪəriəd]时期;时代person ['pə:sn] n 人物;人personal ['pə:sənl] adj私人的;个人的pet[pet] n 宠物phone [fəun] n 电话;电话机photo['fəutəu] n 照片;相片physics ['fiziks] n 物理;物理学piano [pi'ænəu] n 钢琴pick [pik] v摘下;拾起;挑选picnic ['piknik] n野餐picture ['piktʃə] n 照片;图画pie [pai] n 馅饼piece[pi:s] n 片;块;段pig [pig] n 猪pilot ['paɪlət]飞行员Ping-Pong['piŋpɔŋ] n 乒乓球pink [piŋk] adj粉红色的pioneer [,paiə'niə] n 先锋pity ['piti] n可惜;遗憾;可惜的事place[pleis] n 地点;顺序plain [pleɪn] 清楚的;明白的plan [plæn] n计划;规划;方案plane [plein] n 飞机planet['plænɪt]行星plant [plɑ:nt] n & v 植物plastic ['plæstik] n & adj 塑料制的plate [pleit] n盘子;碟子play [plei] v玩;打球player ['pleiə] n 比赛者;运动员playground ['pleigraund]n 运动场;操场pleasant ['pleznt] adj 舒适的;令人愉快的please [pli:z] int使同意;使高兴;使愉快pleasure ['pleʒə] n 愉快;快乐;高兴plenty ['plentɪ] 很多的;足够的pocket ['pɔkit] n衣袋poem ['pəʊɪm]诗;韵文point [pɔint] v 指;指向police[pə'li:s] n 警察;警方policeman [pə'li:s] n警察policy ['pɒləsɪ] 政策polite [pə'laitli] adv 有礼貌的;客气的pond [pɒnd]池塘pool [pu:l] n 水池;水塘poor[puə] adj 贫穷的;可怜的pop [pɒp] 砰的一声popular ['pɔpjulə] adj受欢迎的;流行的population[,pɔpju'leiʃən] n 人口pork [pɔ:k] n猪肉position [pəˈzɪʃn]位置possible ['pɔsəbl] adj可能的post [pəust] n邮件;邮递postcard ['pəust,kɑ:d] n 明信片postman ['pəustmən] n 邮递员potato [pə'teitəu] n 土豆;马铃薯pound [paund] n 磅practice['præktis]﹠practise['præktis]n&v 练习;实践practise ['præktis] v实践;练习praise [preɪz] 表扬prepare [prɪ'peə(r)]准备present['preznt] n 礼物;赠品president [ˈprezɪdənt]总统pretty ['priti] adj 相当;很;颇prevent[pri'vent] v 防止;阻止price [prais] n 价格pride[praid] n 自豪;骄傲primary['praɪmərɪ]初级的;小学的principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]原则;原理print[print] v 印刷;打印prison ['prɪzn]监狱prisoner ['prɪznə(r)]囚犯private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 私人的prize[praiz] n 奖赏;奖金;奖品probably ['prɔbəbli] adv大概;也许problem ['prɔbləm] n 问题produce[prə'dju:s] v 生产;制造;产生programme ['prəugræm] n节目;表演;程序progress['prəʊɡres]进步;前进promise ['prɒmɪs]诺言pronounce [prə'naʊns]发音pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]发音;发音法proper [ˈprɒpə(r)] 合适的;适宜的;恰当的protect[prə'tekt] v 保护proud[praud] adj 自豪的;骄傲的prove [pru:v]证明provide [prə'vaid] v 提供:供应;供给public['pʌblik] adj 公众的pull [pul] v 拉;拖;拔punish ['pʌnɪʃ] 惩罚pupil['pju:pl] n 小学生;学生purpose ['pɜ:pəs]目的;意图purse [pə:s] n 钱包;皮包push[puʃ] v 推;挤put[put] v 放;摆;装quarter['kwɔ:tə] n 一刻钟;四分之一queen [kwi:n]女王;王后question['kwestʃən] n 问题;难题quick [kwik] adj 快的;迅速的quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地;迅速地quiet ['kwaiət] adj宁静的quite[kwait] adv 相当;十分rabbit['ræbit] n 兔子;家兔race[reis] n 赛跑radio ['reidiəu] n 收音机;无线电railway['reilwei] n 铁路rain [rein] v 雨水;雨天;降雨raincoat ['reinkəut] n 雨衣rainy['reini] adj 下雨的;多雨的raise [reɪz] 筹集(款)rapid ['ræpɪd] 快的;迅速的rat [ræt]老鼠;大家鼠rather['rɑ:ðə] adv 相当reach [ri:tʃ] v 到达read [ri:d] n(read, read)读;阅读ready['redi] adj 准备好的;乐意的real ['ri:əl] adj 真正的;真实的realize['riəlaiz] v 认识到;了解到really['riəli] adv 事实上;无疑地;真正地reason ['ri:zn]原因;理由receive[ri'si:v] v 收到;接受recently [ˈri:sntli]最近recite [rɪ'saɪt]背诵;叙述record [rɪˈkɔ:d] 记录;最高记录recorder [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)] 录音机red[red] adj & n 红色的;红色refuse [ri'fju:z] v 拒绝;回绝regard[ri'gɑ:d] v 将……视为regret [rɪ'ɡret]遗憾;后悔relation ['relətiv] n联系;关系relax[ri'læks] v 放松;休息remain [rɪ'meɪn] 保持;剩余;残余remember [ri'membə] v 牢记;记住repair [ri'pɛə] v 修理;修补。
初中1600词汇表
初中1600词汇表一、A开头。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti],n. 能力;才能。
2. able [ˈeɪbl],adj. 能够;有能力的。
3. about [əˈbaʊt],prep. 关于;大约;adv. 大约;到处;四处。
4. above [əˈbʌv],prep. 在……上面;adj. 上面的;adv. 在(或向)上面。
5. abroad [əˈbrɔːd],adv. 在国外;到国外。
二、B开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbi],n. 婴儿。
2. back [bæk],n. 背部;后面;adv. 回(原处);向后;adj. 后面的;后部的。
3. bad [bæd],adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
4. bag [bæɡ],n. 书包;提包;袋子。
5. ball [bɔːl],n. 球;舞会。
三、C开头。
1. cake [keɪk],n. 蛋糕;糕饼类食品。
2. call [kɔːl],v. 呼叫;称呼;给……打电话;n. 电话;呼叫。
3. can [kæn],modal v. 能;会;可以;n. 罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器。
4. car [kɑː(r)],n. 汽车;轿车。
5. card [kɑːd],n. 卡片;纸牌;明信片。
四、D开头。
1. dad [dæd],n. (口语)爸爸;爹爹。
2. dance [dɑːns],v. 跳舞;n. 舞蹈;舞会。
3. day [deɪ],n. (一)天;(一)日;白天。
4. dear [dɪə(r)],adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的;int. 啊;哎呀;n. 亲爱的人。
5. desk [desk],n. 书桌;写字台。
五、E开头。
1. ear [ɪə(r)],n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力;听觉。
2. early [ˈɜːli],adj. 早的;早期的;adv. 早;在早期。
3. eat [iːt],v. 吃。
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初中必须要掌握的1600个英语单词
1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务
①家庭人员
②人物称呼
③职业职务
2.家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具
①家庭物品
②电器
③文具与玩具
3.学校及文化科技教育
①学校设施
②课程
③教学术语
④图书报刊
⑤科技教育
4.服装与颜色
①服装
②鞋帽配饰
③颜色
5.文娱传媒与体育运动
①诗歌戏剧、传媒(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)
②音乐、乐器
③运动项目
④竞赛及奖项
6.人体健康与情感
①人体器官及部位
②疾病与伤痛
④感觉与情感
7.食品、饮料及进餐和餐具
①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)
②饮料
③三餐及餐具、菜单
①城市设施
②居住设施
③交通设施
④交通工具
⑤旅游
9.时间、时期与节假日
①时期
②季节
③月份
④星期与日期
⑤时分秒
⑥节假日
10.地理方位与自然现象
①宇宙世界
②大洋大洲
③山河地貌
④方位、空间
⑤天气与温度
①兽畜
②虫、鸟、鱼
③植物
12.计量与商业①数
②量
③货币
④交易
13.物质、材料及形状物质、材料及形状
①物质材料
②形状
①选择与态度
②动作
③社会。