中考英语专题复习 反义疑问句

专题训练----反意疑问句

一、意义：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短

的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

二、特点：如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就

用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。

三、回答：

1、对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，都要根据事实来回答。

2、如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。

3、要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语

正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？

—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？

—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。

四、具体变化规则。

1、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式.

① You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.

② The Green weren't at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：I'm working now, aren’t I? 我在工作，是吗？

2、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。

① You often watch TV in the evening, don't you? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

②The first class begins at eight, doesn't it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.

3、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。

①The rain stopped, didn't it? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.

② Jim’s parents didn't go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didn't.

4、一般将来时的反意疑问句，需用will的适当形式。

① The boys will play games, won't they? Yes, they will. No, they won't.

② It won't stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won't.

5、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。

① You have been to Shanghai before, haven't you? Yes I have. No, I haven't.

② Jack hasn't done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.

6、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。

①You can speak French, can't you? Yes, I can. No, I can't.

②The students must study hard, mustn't they? Yes, they must. No, they needn't.

注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？

You must go home now, needn't you? Yes, I must. No, I needn't.

Tom must be at home，isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧？

7、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。

句型1: Let's + 动词原形+ 其它，反意疑问句用shall we?

①Let's go for a walk, shall we?

句型2: 其它形式的祈使句，（包括Let us），反意疑问句用will you（表示请求）或won’t you(表示提醒)?

①Come into the classroom, will you? ②Please be careful, will you?

③Be quick, will you? ④Don’t you be late again, will you?

⑤Do it at once , will you? ⑥Let me have a try, will you?

⑦Let us leave now ,will you?

8、当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one,