《计算机英语期末试卷》

计算机专业英语试卷

姓名：学号：总分：

I判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题2分，共20分）

1、The heart of any computer system is the central processing unit (CPU).（）

2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system.（）

3、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（）

4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（）

5、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications.（）

6、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.（）

7、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards.（）

8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender's e-mail address.（）

9、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can’t cause entire hard disk deleting.（）

10、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（）

Ⅱ．Translation(翻译)(50分)

(一) translate the following words into English(中翻英，每小题1分，共15分)

1. 指令________________

2. 磁盘_________________

3. 执行________________

4. 标准化_______________

5. 图标________________

6. 菜单_________________

7. 软件________________ 8. 典型的_______________

9. 推荐_________________ 10. 耳机_________________

11. 所见即所得___________ 12. 行政_________________

13. 标准化_______________ 14. 相关的_______________

15. 便利的______________

(二)translate the abbreviations of expressions into Chinese(把电脑英语缩写翻译成中文，每小

题2分，共20分)

1．PC ___________________

2．IC _____________________

3．V ALU ___________________

4．CAI _________________

5．DVD _________________

6．BBS __________________

7．DOS _______________

8．IE_________________

9．RAM_______________

10．ROM___________

(三) translate the following sentences into Chinese(把句子翻译成中文，每小题3分，共15分)

1、It can be comprehended both in the terms of hardware and the terms of the services if provides.

2、So we can say that surfing on the internet is not only interesting, but also useful.

3、Windows provides a user-friendly graphical interface including pop-up menus, scroll bars, dialogue boxes,icons and etc.

4、Input devices other than the keyboard are sometimes called additional input devices,such as Mice, and light pens.

5、Today, there have been many OA systems, for example, desktop publishing, video conference and so on.

Ⅲ．段落阅读（阅读以下段落，选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每小题4分，共20分）

1、Since RAM is only active when the computer is on, your computer uses disk to store information even when the computer is off.

Which of the following is true?

( ) A. When your computer is on, only RAM is used to store information.

B. When your computer is on, only disk drives are used to store information.

C. When your computer is off, only RAM is used to store information.

D. When your computer is off, only disk drives are used to store information.

2、The basic unit of measure in a computer system is the bit. It is the smallest unit in computing. There are some other measures in a computer, such as Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and so on.

( )is the smallest unit in computing

A. Kilobyte

B. Bit

C. Gigabyte

D. Megabyte

3、Coding generally refers to the writing and debugging of programs, while programming

includes the task of preparing the program specification and writing the program. Coding is ( ) programming.