雅思写作单词词组替换

97
youth crime
juvenile delinquency
98
criminal
offender/culprit/perpetrator
99
serious crime
heinous crime/felony
100
a minor crime
a misdemeanor
101
shortage(of)
80
importance
significance (当你用了一次importance之后，第二次不妨用这个）
81
duty
obligation(用于比较重要的责任）
82
difficulty
hindrance/impediment/hurdles
83
pressure from your classmates
86
a life withoutregularexercise
a sedentary lifestyle
87
result
consequence(表示消极的结果更多一些）
88
thoughts
considerations
89
thelack of knowledge
ignorance{注意在地道英文罜，这个词经常并不表示"忽视"，而是表示"无知
24
the Internet
the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿）
25
honesty
inLeabharlann Baiduegrity
26
strong belief
faith (in)
27
aim
intention
28
worries
anxieties(是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）
11
human beings(被考生使用过多）
humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race
12
wealth
fortune(s) (fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）
13
[相关]rich
wealthy/affluent(adj.)
14
skill
technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)
genuine
107
deep
profound(深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/truths/understanding/impact/thoughts)
a novelty
55
a thing that is rare
a rarity
56
things that people are not sure about
uncertainties
57
a world language
a universal language
58
friends
companions
59
misery
72
a task that requires lots of effort
an arduous task
73
emotion
sentiment
74
enemy
opponent/foe
75
narrow minds
insular minds(狭隘的头脑或者观念）
76
a way to do sth.
34
range
spectrum
35
sense
recognition
36
art
component(这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指"部分“）
37
wise
[相关]sensible (adj.)
38
gap
disparity
39
a systemfora particularpurpose
a mechanism for...
scarcity(of)/dearth(of)
102
the only one
an exception
103
places where animals live
habitat
形容词
104
worrying
disturbing
105
very popular
prevalent/ ubiquitous
106
true
15
[派生]skilled
adept/adroit(adj.)
16
method
methodology(国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）
17
field
sphere/domain/arena
18
understanding of
grasp of/command of
19
choice
relaxation
recreation
60
self-respect
self-esteem and dignity
61
respect sb./sth.
hold sb. /sth. in high regard
62
[反义]look down on...
treat... with contempt=despise(\/.)
ancestors
69
a person who benefits from sth.
a beneficiary ofsth.
70
a disease that spreads quickly
an epidemic(注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容词）
71
a very unpleasantwayof life
8
car
automobile
9
economic crisis
economic meltdown(很接近)/ recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/ the Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)
10
famous people
celebrities (单数为celebrity)
7
advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中宪全可以把广告种类细化，比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告）,flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式“135 * * * * ,办证”），billboards(大幅的广告牌）或non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements(公益广告）
29
influence
impact/repercussion/implication
30
influence on each other
mutual influence(类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding / interaction between A and B / interplay between A and B
a approach to doing sth. / an avenuetowards sth.
77
hobby
pastime/diversion
78
progress
progression (经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/technology的话题）
79
failure
setback(注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）
90
harm (n.)
adverse effect
91
harm (vt.)
damage/destroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程度更重)spoil(后跟the cityscape/scenery/environment) undermine(后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/social order, harmony) jeopardize(后面跟抽象概念，比如one’s future/career) tarnish(后面跟one’s reputation/image) sap/dampen(后面跟one’s enthusiasm/interest/confidence)
43
organizations that help poor people
charities / charitable organizations
44
difference
distinction
45
[派生]be different from
be distinct from (adj.)
46
person
40
a solution to sth.
a remedy for sth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题旳解决办法，注意搭配的介词不同）
41
badstudents
unruly students / disruptive students
42
badbehavior
unethical behavior / immoral behavior
peerpressure
84
citizens whocan work
labor force / workforce(都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）
85
problems ordiseases| that exist fora long time
persistent problems/chronicdiseases
individual
47
personality
disposition
48
businesses
enterprises(这里指企业）
49
prices that are too high
exorbitant prices
50
the rate of...
the incidence of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime / a disease)
31
many different kinds of
a variety of... / a wide array of... / a wide range of...
32
wrong ideas held by many people
misconceptions
33
fame
prestige / sterling reputation
63
self-control
self-discipline
64
criminal
convict
65
prisoner
inmate
66
drinks
=alcoholic beverages
67
people who walk on the street
pedestrians
68
old generations in history
写作211同义词重点替换词全集
国内考生常用的表达
更得分的表达方式
名词
1
things that one tries hard to do
one's undertakings / one's commitments
2
The fact is that...
The reality is that...
3
joy
51
intense enthusiasm
zeal / passion
52
cultural globalization(有过多人使用这个词）
global cultural homogenization
53
a thing that is necessary
a necessity
54
a thing that is new and interesting
happiness/delight/enjoyment
4
sadness
sorrow/grief
5
danger
hazard / peril(后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般）[派生]dangerous;hazardous
6
education
schooling(指学校教育家庭教育则用upbringing / parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing和parenting的区别在于：upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.
option
20
cooperation
collaboration
21
basic structure in a city or a country
infrastructure
22
tiredness for a long time
fatigue
23
is a must for
is a prerequisite for(是……的必备先决条件）
92
[派生] harmful
detrimental
93
[派生] be harmful to
pose a threat to
94
bad luck
misfortune
95
trouble
adversity/dilemma/predicament/hardship
96
crime
offense/criminal act